Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'To 1886 (New France)'
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Karahasan, Devrim. "Métissage in New France and Canada 1508 to 1886." Frankfurt, M. Berlin Bern Bruxelles New York, NY Oxford Wien Lang, 2009. http://d-nb.info/995097208/04.
Full textLegault, Réjean. "L'appareil de l'architecture moderne : new materials and architectural modernity in France, 1889-1934." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10774.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (v. 3, leaves 470-517).
This dissertation is an historical inquiry into the role played by new building materials in the formation of architectural modernism in France. It proceeds on the theoretical assumption that a "material" is not a technical given -- a securely defined entity in the physical and linguistic senses -- but an architectural construct whose "inherent properties" are a matter of interpretation. It suggests that within a specific architectural culture, the conceptions and uses of a material are defined by concerns that are not only constructional but involve architectural doctrines, building practices, aesthetic projects, and cultural strategies. Since the publication of Sigfried Giedion's Bauen in Frankreich. Bauen in Eisen. Bauen in Eisenbeton (1928), reinforced concrete has been commonly accepted as the common denominator of French modernism. The dissertation questions this interpretive assumption, focusing on the changing conceptions of the material as an index of transformations in French architecture and architectural culture. It covers a period that spans from the Universal Exhibition of 1889 to the early 1930s, a period which saw the development of reinforced concrete in French architecture, from its emergence within architectural discourses to its inscription within early modernist historiography. Through a close examination of contemporary books and periodicals, unpublished sources, and graphic documents, the dissertation explores the theories and works that framed the critical relationship of new material to French modernism. Inaugurated with the late nineteenth-century demise of metal as the leading material in architectural theory, the preeminence of reinforced concrete in French architecture was marked by the dispersion of rationalist tenets into competing architectural programs. The First World War was a pivotal event in this process. Of principal importance were the positions of Auguste Perret and Le Corbusier. While Perret insisted on continuity with prewar practices, emphasizing the role of craft production, Le Corbusier embraced the rupture brought about by the societe machinique, shifting towards the idea of industrialized construction. These positions were key to the technical and aesthetic definition of the modem house, from the function of the concrete frame to the nature of external revetments. They also led the way to the cultural and ideological debates that ensued on the nationality of the material and the sources of modem architecture. In the late 1920s the return of metal merely underscored the "rhetoric of materials" in the definition of French modernism.
by Réjean Legault.
Ph.D.
Rainhorn, Judith. "Des rives, des continents : les migrants italiens à La Villette(Paris) et à East Harlem (New-York) de 1880 aux années 1930 : intégration, mobilités et territoires urbains." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2043.
Full textGuerpin, Martin. "Adieu New York, bonjour Paris ! : les enjeux esthétiques et culturels des appropriations du jazz dans le monde musical savant français (1900-1930)." Thèse, Paris 4, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15948.
Full textCette version de la thèse a été tronquée de certains éléments protégés par le droit d’auteur (exemples musicaux et iconographie). Par conséquent, ces éléments n'apparaissent pas dans le document.
Ce travail envisage les appropriations musicales et discursives du jazz dans le monde musical savant français. Fondé sur la méthode des transferts culturels, il propose une histoire croisée de la musique savante française, de la diffusion des répertoires de jazz en Europe et de leur perception. La réflexion s’appuie sur un corpus systématique des œuvres savantes influencées le jazz et des textes que lui consacrent compositeurs et critiques. La réflexion se fonde sur l’établissement d’un corpus systématique des œuvres savantes influencées le jazz et des textes que lui consacrent compositeurs et critiques. Une analyse informée par des données issues de l’esthétique et de l’histoire culturelle montre que ces œuvres contribuèrent à différentes entreprises de redéfinition d’une identité française de la musique. Les appropriations du jazz remettent également en cause une conception de la musique populaire propre au XIXe siècle. Elles valorisent des sujets auparavant considérés comme triviaux et proposent un son nouveau, tantôt associé au modernisme mécaniste des États-Unis, tantôt à l’énergie débridée attribuée au primitivisme nègre. Enfin, elles participent à la remise au goût du jour d’un classicisme protéiforme. Ces différents aspects font l’objet d’une périodisation et d’une thématisation. Si les premiers cake-walks des années 1900 sont mis au service d’un exotisme « nègre », les emprunts au jazz à la fin des années 1910 relèvent d’un geste avant-gardiste au service d’un projet nationaliste de rétablissement de l’identité française de la musique. À partir du milieu des années 1920, suite aux efforts fructueux de Jean Wiéner pour légitimer le jazz aux yeux du monde musical savant, un discours spécialisé émerge. De nouveaux compositeurs s’y intéressent, dans la perspective d’un classicisme désormais plus cosmopolite. Tout en faisant émerger différents paradigmes de l’appropriation du jazz (cocteauiste, stravinskien, ravélien, entre autres), ce travail vise à jeter un éclairage nouveau sur la production musicale savante dans la France de l’entre-deux-guerres et sur les rencontres entre différentes traditions musicales.
This thesis deals with the musical and discursive appropriations of jazz in the French musical world. Inspired the approach of cultural transfers and crosses the history of French art music in France and the history of its diffusion and perception in Europe. To do so, it draws upon a corpus of art music pieces influenced by jazz and of texts written by composers and critics. This corpus contributes to different redefinitions of an alleged French musical identity. What is more, appropriations of jazz renew a conception of popular music that goes back to the beginning of the 19th century. They also valorize topics previously considered as trivial, and they display a new kind of sound, evoking Anglo-saxon modernism or « negro » primitivism. The different aspects mentionned above are presented in a chronological and thematic fashion. In the 1900s, the first cake-walks contribute to a tradition of « negro » exoticsm. Ten years after, borrowing to jazz has become an avant-gardist gesture, and a response to nationalist motivations. Thanks to Jean Wiéner’s efforts in order to legitimize jazz, a new group of composers and critics take an interest in it. Jazz then becomes a means to assert a more cosmopolitan classicism. This thesis identifies different paradigms of the appropriation of jazz in France. More broadly, it sheds new light on musical creation in the French art music world between 1900-1930, and on musical encounters between different musical traditions.
Schenck, Cécile. "De la crise de l'homme moderne à la construction de l'homme nouveau dans les arts du spectacle (théâtre et danse) français et allemands des années 1880-1920." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030152.
Full textMy thesis bears on the utopia of the New Man, which is supposed to be a remedy to the crisis of the modern man at the end of the 19th century. It also bears on the different conceptions of the social ties by means of which the individual is attached to the community ; it explores these conceptions in two domains of expression : theater and dance, whose diverse manifestations in the field of the French and German arts of expression reflect a large spectrum of esthetic, moral, ideological and political significances. Those manifestations reveal the profound cultural mutations of the years 1880-1920. In a time of great political and intellectual effervescence related to the particular moment of European history, artists and intellectuals incessantly evoke the neccessity of a radical change of the man and the world. It is in the arts of spectacle that this hope appears in its most vivid, but also in its most ambivalent : dramatists and choreographs have the tendency to replace to a properly revolutionary idea by the thematics of a spiritual conversion and redemption, that should reconcile the individual with herself and her community, as we can see, on both sides of the Rhin river, the works inspired by Wagner in the years 1880-1920. From the last pieces of Villiers de l’Isle-Adam to the mystical theater of Péladan and the pre-christian pieces of young Claudel, from the first choral stagings of Rudolf Laban to the parisian representations of the Russian and Swedish ballets, from the People’s Theater to the futurist scene and to the Bauhaus, the dream of a total work of art is indissociable from a manifold reflexion on the possibilities of an esthetic and religious renewal of decadent humanity
Boudin-Lestienne, Stéphane. "Paul Tissier (1886-1926) : les rôles de l'architecte." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010595.
Full textAli, Omar Hamid. "Black populism in the New South, 1886-1898." Ann Arbor, Mich. : ProQuest Information and Learning, 2005. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?res_dat=xri:ssbe&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_dat=xri:ssbe:ft:keyresource:Hunt_Diss_03.
Full textGobbi, Gerald. "Biographie d'Alfred Frédéric : comte de Falloux 1811 - 1886." Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100018.
Full textThe thesis of philosophies doctorate headed "Alfred-Frédéric, Comte de Falloux (1811 - 1886) " defended by Gérald GOBBI, under guidance of Professor Philippe LEVILLAIN, treats of the public and private life of the Earl Alfred de Falloux. 19th century French politician of legitimist leanings, he worked on the restoration of the French Monarchy through fusionism. The French sociopolitical evolvement initiated since the Revolution of 1789, led to the defeat of his political circle : the last quarter of the century saw the triumph of the Republic in France. Being a catholic, Alfred de Falloux sided with the liberal catholic circle which program was based on the alliance between religion and freedom for the salvation of the Roman Catholicism. Mishandled by the Risorgimento and the Industrialization, it fighted for its perpetuation in the bosom of an European society, then, in change. The end of Pie IX's pontificate, a conservative Pope, stated an evolution in the tumultuous and unbalanced relations between liberal catholics and ultracatholics : Pope Léon XIII, Gloser to Earl Alfred de Falloux's expectations, had with him, good relations. Alfred de Falloux died on January 1886 : he was part of the Monarchy's beaten ones
Koch, Jean-Paul. "L'évolution des pratiques policières de la fin du Directoire à 1886." Toulouse 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU10016.
Full textThe evolution of the polices practicals from France, of the end of directoire to 1886, must be place in relation on the evolution of whole of the penal system destined to ensure the public security and the prepossession of the social contentious. Some numbers of changes affect during this period the carcerals and penals practited like a tenancy to the correct correctionnalisation of certain crimes, the taking on account of attenuants circumstances, a more great vigourous repression of the repetition or the attempts for organize the social delinquent's reinsertion. The changes is accompanied by the transformations of the police system, particulary in his territorial organization and in the effectives and the technicals means what is conducting to carry in execution. The result of this evolution make appear a most great efficacy of the penal system, which is brought on the police of progress what annonce and prepear that shall become the organization and the polices practicals under third Republic
Langlais, Chloë. "Montmartre : protection patrimoniale et mémoire locale de 1886 à nos jours." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H026.
Full textChŏng, Sang-ch'ŏn. "Les relations commerciales franco-coréennes vues de Corée : de 1886 à nos jours." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010687.
Full textAkinyeye, O. A. "Guarding the gateways British and French defence policies in West Africa, 1886-1945 /." Akoka, Yaba-Lagos, Nigeria : University of Lagos Press, 2003. http://books.google.com/books?id=lPpyAAAAMAAJ.
Full textAsseraf, Arthur. "Foreign news in colonial Algeria, 1881-1940." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8aac363c-86d6-48dc-888b-320fb4b6fc9e.
Full textLeite, Lessa Mônica. "L'influence intellectuelle francaise au brésil : contribution a l'étude d'une politique culturelle (1886-1930)." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100215.
Full textThe object of this thesis is the study of foreign cultural policy of france through is principal aspects, in particular its most significant means of action and the participation of its essential partners: french academics and professors. From the french files, official and private, it is the history of the french intellectual influence in brazil which is reconstituted here, of the years 1886 to 1930. The diffusion of the language occupies a dominating place in this policy of cultural expansion, from now on spearhead of the whole of the french policy with regard to brazil. The french language becomes the privileged instrument of initiation to a culture and deepening of its intellectual influence, all at the same time + contained and vector ; of the cultural policy of france. It is thanks to the action of the educational establishments created especially with an aim of increasing the diffusion of the french language and the french culture which the intellectual influence of france was so important in south america, in particular in brazil. Of religious inspiration or nondenominational prived initiative, the establishments formed part of the + expansionist ; plans conceived by the ministry for the foreign affairs. For as much, the cultural action is not limited solely to the diffusion of the language ; a second phase is initiated by the diffusion of the french scientific knowledge an by the closest cooperation between the academics of the two countries which follow. In this connection, let us quote the + grouping of the universities and the large schools of france for the relations with south america ;, founded in 1908 by french academics like henri le chatelier, paul liard, paul appell, levibruhl, georges dumas, georges martinenche, and many others. . . .
Chapuzet, Jean-Charles. "Le général Boulanger et le boulangisme : des passions politiques à l'oubli (1886-2005)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0013.
Full textAfter studying the memorable events of the Boulangist adventure, we attempt to survey General Boulanger's posterity and the critical fortune of the movement he engendered through different types of collective memory (popular, military and intellectual. . . ). Rich in anecdotes, rumors, fables and legends, the Boulangiste episode in French history penetrates to the heart of political passions: it is the product of the ambiguity between a popular movement and the mediated intrigues surrounding the general's life. From Saint-Cyr to general Revanche by way of his position as War Minister, Boulanger's figure as a military man permeated public opinion. Influenced by propaganda, biographies, songs, the press and above all by the circumstances and stature of the general's career itself, the uniform is inseparable from either the hero or the anti-hero. As a crisis or a fever, in its ascent as well as its decline, the impact of the Boulangist movement took hold of its period. Characterized by its intensity, context and consequences, this historical event has left its mark on the French media and the passions of the French people. From childhood to suicide, from Royat to Ixelles, Boulanger's novelesque career impregnates historical memory. Whether moving or burlesque, the novelistic proportions of Boulanger's life are no less memorable. The military, the political and the literary are the three inaugural pillars of the memory of Boulanger the man and of boulangism (along with the cultural support they uphold). Their ensuingly chaotic forays through time, from 1930s Panama to the Jean-Pierre Chevènement affair, all stem from and are articulated by these three poles of memory
Le, Roux-Calas Muriel. "Évolution des stratégies de recherche d'une grande entreprise française : Péchiney, 1886-1975 : le cas de l'aluminium." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040316.
Full textThough industrial research is of central importance for business industrial strategies. It has not been studied by the french history. What are the rythms and actors of r&d ? does france show a major originality in that field ? the case study of r&d in the aluminum sector of pechiney (5th aluminum producer in the world in 1944) allows the author to underline the gradual structuration of this activity over the last century. This process shows third stages. The first age (1886-1921) shows to the shifting of the research from the university to the industrial laboratory under the leadership of the inventor-businessmann. The second age (1921-1945) is the one of the french spcificity in the sense that the research activity left the laboratory for the plants under the supervision of the production engineers. At last, after the second world war, this specificity disappears because research goes back to autonomous and standardises laboratories where scientific engineers work
Ferec, Solen. "Les forains dans la ville : milieu, métier et mode de vie : approche de deux fêtes parisiennes de 1880 à nos jours : la Foire du Trône et la Fête à Neu-Neu." Brest, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BRES2040.
Full textShin, Minna Re 1969. "New bottles for new wine : Liszt's compositional procedures (harmony, form, and programme in selected piano works from the Weimar period, 1848-1861)." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36791.
Full textChapter one (introduction) establishes the plan of study and describes three organizational strategies ("conflict," "block," and "object") found in the selected works. Chapter two investigates the Etudes d'execution transcendante and focuses on harmonic innovations at the thematic level. In comparing different versions of the Etudes, the chapter shows how the composer's virtuoso keyboard idiom interacts with harmonic content and how surface harmonic procedures function as structural determinants. Chapter three concentrates on the smaller sets of "poetic" piano works. These include the Consolations , the Liebestraume, and the two Ballades as well as selections from the larger cyclical collections, the Annees de pelerinage and the Harmonies poetiques et religieuses. The analytical focus is on Liszt's manipulations of phrase- and section-level formal functions. The works display strophic and through-compositional tendencies that mirror developments in nineteenth-century lieder, and formal ambiguities that arise from the hybridization of traditional instrumental formal types.
Chapter four focuses exclusively on the B-minor Sonata. The composition, perhaps Liszt's most successful and complex work, engages us in a synthetic approach to harmony, form, and programme. The motivic and formal design of the Sonata may be accounted for in programmatic terms. Compositional similarities between the Sonata and the Faust Symphony suggest their shared programmatic subtext. The extensively developed "love interest" in Goethe's Faust invokes issues of gender and sexuality. The programme-related construction of gender as well as the arousal and channeling of desire can be connected with the Sonata's formal and tonal organization. Emphasizing the use of five motives and their various transformations, it is shown how Liszt portrays, through musical means, the three principal characters---Faust, Marguerite, and Mephistopheles---and how the work embodies a variety of narratological and interpretive paradigmsheroic, feminist, and psychological.
Accart, Xavier. "René Guénon et les milieux littéraires et intellectuels français de son temps : histoire d'une réception." Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHE5008.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation studies the history of a literary reception, that of the work of René Guénon (1886-1951) in between 1920 and 1970. Up-to-date critical tools of cultural history, such as the category of “intellectual generation(s)”, are put forward to discriminate the concepts of “influence” and “reception”, and to illuminate the motives behind the great impact which Guénon has had on many of his most prominent contemporaries (Jean Paulhan, André Breton, Henri Bosco, Simone Weil, Pierre Drieu La Rochelle, René Daumal, Raymond Queneau, Antonin Artaud…). The present thesis is in course of publication by Edidit (Paris, 76 rue Quincampoix, 75003); it will appear under the title: “Guénon ou le retournement des clartés” (2005)
Laussucq, Dhiriart Graciane. "Paul Claudel et le renouveau catholique : accords et désaccords, 1886-1938." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040061.
Full textAppeared in reaction to post-revolutionary secularization, the Catholic Revival is a French movement uniting catholic artists and intellectuals, particularly active between 1885 and 1935. Rooted in intransigent Catholicism, it aims at replacing modern society with a Christian one, in which God would be given back his place in art and mind. From his conversion in 1886, until he abandoned literature for biblical exegesis during the thirties, Claudel, as a writer and intransigent Catholic, belongs to that movement. He nevertheless remains on the fringe of it, participating only occasionally for limited works to its several initiatives. He builds only uncertain or bad relations with most of the other Catholic writers. How can we understand this? Far from being Claudel’s particularity, this situation symbolizes the history of the Catholic Revival, which was simultaneously guided and controlled by anti-modernism repression. Yet the attempt of a Christian art, eager to show the presence of the supernatural in men’s world, often appears as a form of naturalism, in others words as a reduction of supernatural to human stage. Claudel reproaches the most part of the Revival members for this naturalism, even if they are involved, just as he is, in the common project of reconciliation between Catholicism and modern world
Gonzalez, Salazar Nancy. "Circulation des savoirs et des pratiques médicaux entre la France et le Rio de la Plata (1828 - 1886)." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0093.
Full textAs a key factor in the development of nations, medicine and its organization were at the center of the preoccupations of the political authorities who succeeded one another in Argentina and Uruguay as soon as these territories were conquered by Spain. Yet, once independence has been achieved, repeated economic crises and a chaotic political situation have meant that medicine on both sides of the Plata has struggled to awaken and consolidate. While in Uruguay the erection of a faculty of medicine was not possible until 1875, that of Buenos Aires, erected in 1821, functioned in an intermittent manner until 1852, because of the troubled political situation in the country with the Juan Manuel de Rosas's dictatorship. As a result, many Uruguayans and Argentines have gone to begin or perfect their medical training at the Faculty of Paris. At the same time, in spite of the political unrest and the economic instability of the region, many French doctors decided to establish themselves on the banks of the Plata in the first half of the 19th century.This work examines the links that physicians living on both sides of the Atlantic between 1828 and 1886 developed, maintained and strengthened over the course of the century. This dynamic circulation of knowledge and medical techniques, energetic and permanent, benefited the medicine on both sides of the Atlantic. More specifically, we approach these exchanges by an analysis of the management carried out by the medical corps of Montevideo and Buenos Aires of the epidemics of cholera and yellow fever when they broke out in these towns and of the knowledge that circulated in the area before and after their appearance. We also study the reception given by the members of the French and Rioplatense medical spheres to the speeches related to the crematist system and its establishment, a system that excited the European medical profession at the turn of the 1860s. We show that medicine on both sides of the Atlantic has been enriched by the contact and reciprocal exchanges that these doctors have maintained. Indeed, while Plata's medicine has to a large extent been awakened by the contribution of the French medical actors who brought their knowledge and know-how to the region, French medicine was in turn fueled by the stay of doctors of the Hexagon in the banks of the Plata. Regardless of the length of their stay in the region, the various explorations they have carried out and their direct confrontation with the local pathology have allowed French physicians to increase their knowledge and acquire a singular experience. This experience had a significant impact, not only in their daily practice, but also in the adoption of innovative practices essential to French medical progress in the last quarter of the 19th century
Factor esencial para el desarrollo de las naciones, la medicina y su organización se encontraron en el centro de las preocupaciones de las autoridades políticas del Río de la Plata (Argentina y Uruguay) desde el momento mismo de la conquista española. Sin embargo, una vez adquirida la Independencia, las crisis éconómicas y la inestabilidad política fueron permanentes en los dos países, En consecuencia, el despliegue y la consolidación de la medicina de parte y parte de la Plata se vieron fuertemente comprometidos. Mientras que en Uruguay la facultad de medicina fue creada apenas en 1875, la facultad de Buenos Aires, instalada desde 1821, funcionó de manera irregular hasta 1852, puesto que el régimen dictatorial de Juan Manuel de Rosas entorpeció la enseñanza y puso freno al movimiento científico establecido desde principios de siglo 19. Fue por eso que, con el objetivo de formarse o especializarse en la facultad de medicina de París, numerosos uruguayos y argentinos viajaron a Francia. Paralelamente, y a pesar de las múltiples agitaciones políticas y de la economía vacilante de la Plata, varios médicos franceses decidieron establecerse en la región desde la primera mitad del siglo. Este trabajo explora las relaciones establecidas y consolidadas con el paso del tiempo entre los médicos y estudiantes en medicina rioplatenses y franceses que viajaban entre el viejo continente y la Plata, y que dieron paso a la instauración de una circulación énergica y permanente de saberes, de prácticas y de técnicas médicas, que benefició tanto a la medicina rioplatense como a la medicina francesa. Dicha circulación es ejemplificada a través de la actuación concreta de los cuerpos médicos de Buenos Aires y Montevideo en los momentos en que el cólera y la fiebre amarilla irrumpieron en estas ciudades de forma epidémica, asi como también de la circulación de saberes que, sobre estas enfermedades exóticas, tuvo lugar en la región antes y después de su aparición en la Plata. Asimismo, se analiza la recepción de los discursos y la puesta en práctica de la cremación de cadáveres – sistema que provocó el entusiasmo del cuerpo médico europeo desde finales de los años 1860 – en las esferas médicas francesa y rioplatense. Se espera así recalcar que la medicina de parte y parte del Atlántico se vió enriquecida por el contacto y los intercambios científicos enfectuados entre los médicos franceses y rioplatenses. En efecto, si los médicos franceses, llevando sus conocimientos y su experiencia a la Plata, jugaron un rol clave y estimularon el desarrollo de la medicina rioplatense, la medicina francesa fue, a su turno, alimentada por la estadía de los médicos franceses en la región. En efecto, sin importar el tiempo pasado en la Plata, las múltiples exploraciones geográficas y la confrontación directa avec la patología local enriquecieron los conocimentos de esos médicos y les aportaron una experiencia singular cuyo impacto, altamente significativo en el ejercicio cotidiano de su profesión, repercutió igualmente en el desarrollo de la médicina nacional, estimulando la adopción de prácticas innovantes indispensables al progreso médico francés en el último cuarto del siglo 19
Magniaux, Ly-Lan Gaël. "La musique de sept compositeurs écrite pour marionnettes et jouée à Paris entre 1886 et 1948." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL002.
Full textThere being few texts on music composed for puppet-shows between the time of the symbolists and the beginnings of music concrete, our thesis aims to put into perspective the music of seven composers, written for puppets and performed in Paris between 1886 and 1948. Having been regarded for a long time as mere entertainment puppet-shows are seen at the dawning of the 20th century as the driving force of the avant-garde, and the locus of experimentation. In the face of the emergence of original writing in the fields of theatre and the plastic arts, we shall study the means of expression to which music written for puppet-shows turns, either or not this is in a renewed language, and thus how it might enlighten us on the breadth and nature of its role. Our study, set where several languages meet, is based on the analysis of signs both common and distinctive with the desire first of all to create a diachronic reconstruction with the help of documents of the area, and then a synchronic analysis based on modern recreations
Alluchon, Marion. "Du Douanier Rousseau à Gaston Chaissac : la reconnaissance de l'art naïf en France et aux Etats-Unis (1886-1948)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01H039/document.
Full textRevealed by the avant-garde at the turn of the 20th century for its refreshing primitivity, naïve art famous until the 1950’s is today completely neglected. Only Henri Rousseau known as the Douanier still draws attention thanks to the rare exhibitions that are still regularly organized on his work. But the ones who were recognized after his death, the self-taught and low-class people like him such as André Bauchant, CamilleBombois, Séraphine Louis, René Rimbert or Louis Vivin, don't ring a bell any more. However, their recognition during the in-between-wars both in France and in the United States was surprisingly successful. Known as the “Peintres du Coeur Sacré”, the “Modern Primitives”, the “Masters of Popular Paintings” or across the Atlantic as folk or self-taught artists, these painters who were definitively labeled as naïve art painters in France after 1950, were among the most appreciated ones. While completing a chapter of history of art and of the history of primitivism, we focused on trying to understand the reasons of such a shift. This PhD traces and focuses on the recognition of naïve art, from its birth with Henri Rousseau in 1886 to its institutionalization by the Musée national d’art moderne in 1948. By looking closely at the various definitions given to naïve art at different times, we can see that this type of “primitives” remains far from being associated to the most avant-gardist artists and that they were also celebrated by people from a more conservative and reactionary artistic tendency. This might have rushed their disappearance
Bridges, Anne Ramonda. "Brandy and the Natives of New France." W&M ScholarWorks, 1987. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625415.
Full textGulley, Pamilla Jeanne. "That Shocking Season: Winter in New France." W&M ScholarWorks, 1994. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625925.
Full textCross, Carolyn Christina. "Body marking within New France : a contemporary perspective." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq59353.pdf.
Full textDesbarats, Catherine M. (Catherine Macleod). "Colonial government finances in New France, 1700-1750." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41576.
Full textKaraki, Élodie. "Gabriel Bounoure (1886-1969) : poétique et politique en Méditerranée." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3124.
Full textFor more than thirty years, Gabriel Bounoure (1886-1969) played a major role in the French literary life, a regular contributor to many prestigious journals. According to excellent judges, he was even one of the greatest literary critics of his time. He was also a diplomat. He lived for nearly 30 years in Beirut (1923-1952) before moving to Cairo and Rabat. During his diplomatic career, he held positions of high responsibility in culture and education. During his eastern exile, Gabriel Bounoure remained closely linked with France, as a diplomat but as a critic as well, who did not focus exclusively on the writers most popular at the time (Claudel, Gide) or on prominent literary figures of the nineteenth century (Rimbaud, Nerval). He helped to discover young poets like Henri Michaux. Meanwhile, he felt an attraction for and a deep affinity with the East. He thus introduced to the French audience young Arab francophone writers like Georges Schéhadé.The links between Bounoure and the Mediterranean area are complex. The Mediterranean was then the place of decisive historical changes. What political role did Bounoure play? What was his role in the French literary life at the time? How did these two facets of his personality, poetic and political, evolved? Finally, to what extent did his thoughts and views both as a diplomat and a critic meet?This thesis gathers his critical articles scattered in journals, offers testimonials and uses numerous unpublished archives
Byam, Paul C. "New wine in a very old bottle, Canadian Protestant missionaries as facilitators of development in Central Angola, 1886-1961." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ28328.pdf.
Full textDe, Tienda Jones Florence. "Essai de lecture textanalytique des trois premiers romans d'Octave Mirbeau (1886-1890)." Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA1032.
Full textKunkel, Caroline Beth. "Psalms to Plainchant: Seventeenth-Century Sacred Music in New England and New France." W&M ScholarWorks, 1989. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625537.
Full textSteley, Dennis. "Unfinished: The Seventh-day Adventist mission in the South Pacific, excluding Papua New Guinea, 1886-1986. (Volumes I and II)." Thesis, University of Auckland, 1990. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9100749.
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Gordon, Daniel Alexander. "Immigrants and the New Left in France, 1968-1971." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368495.
Full textRushforth, Brett. "Savage bonds : Indian slavery and alliance in New France /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2003. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.
Full textRapley, Elizabeth. "The changing vocation of religious women in France and New France case studies, 1600-1700." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5096.
Full textBoileau, Patricia. "Le grain et la peau : de la temporalité de l'image photographique dans l'architecture de Mallet-Stevens." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30839.
Full textKimber, Geraldine Maria. "Katherine Mansfield : the view from France." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/33714.
Full textRotermund-Reynard, Ines. "« Dieses ist ein Land, in dem ein Kunstmensch leben kann ! » : der Kunstkritiker Paul Westheim im Prozess der Akkulturation während der französischen und mexikanischen Emigration 1933-1963." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0113.
Full textThe thesis is a study of the life of Paul Westheim and his activity as an art critic during three decades of emigration in France and Mexico. A biographical study on one hand, it describes the various stages of Westheim's exile, including an analysis of unpublished texts dealing with his internment in France as a German anti-fascist at the beginning of World War II. In the realm of ideas, the thesis explores the transformations that occurred in Westheim's ideas as a result of his intercultural experience. Recognized in Mexico as a historian of pre-Hispanic art, he sought to understand artistic phenomena as an expression of their spiritual and psychic origins. The study focuses on Westheim's esthetic position, re-examining the theoretic context of his thought and analyzing the phenomenon of cultural transfer as illustrated by a man of the arts, who himself was neither artist, nor writer, nor theorist, nor art historian, but a mediator whose works shed light on all these domains
Russell, James Darrin. "Civility and savagery : becoming related in seventeenth-century new France." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2010. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=166613.
Full textLoew, Sebastian E. "The insertion of new buildings in historic areas of France." Thesis, University of Reading, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262243.
Full textGutekunst, Jason Alexander. "Wabanaki Catholics: Ritual Song, Hybridity, and Colonial Exchange in Seventeenth-Century New England and New France." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1229626549.
Full textGutekunst, Jason Alexander. "Wabanaki Catholics ritual song, hybridity, and colonial exchange in seventeenth-century New England and New France /." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1229626549.
Full textKlein, Richard. "Histoire d'une demeure moderne, la villa C, Robert Mallet-Stevens architecte." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010598.
Full textHodgins, Peter. "Disciplining empire, space, communications and governance in New France, 1524-1700." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq26921.pdf.
Full textDempsey, Amy Jo. "The friendship of America and France : a new internationalism, 1961-1965." Thesis, Courtauld Institute of Art (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369820.
Full textHodgins, Peter (Peter Theodorus) Carleton University Dissertation Journalism and Communication. "Disciplining empire: space, communications and governance in New France (1524-1700)." Ottawa, 1997.
Find full textHello, Eric. "Les néomalthusiens français et les sciences biomédicales (1880-1940)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0199/document.
Full textNeo-Malthusianism is a line of thought which gathers education specialists,doctors, anthropologists and women's and anarchist activists. Its reflexion and its actionhave a political, economic and scientific dimension. Its project is to deeply transformhuman societies through birth control in order to reach a better social organisation, likelyto meet human beings’ legitimate aspiration for happiness. The means implemented toreach this goal are the generalisation of contraceptive prophylaxis, which includescontraceptive methods and abortion. The neo-Malthusian movement was particularlyactive in France, from the 1890ies to the eve of World War II. It has also met with strongopposition and was actively fought, noticeably after World War I. Observing the number ofbirths, neo-Malthusianism points how incompatible the exponential increase of births iswith the possibility for the members of a given community to have what they need to reachhappiness. Hence, French neo-Malthusianism is inseparable from eugenics, which is acentral theme in the history of this movement, from its emergence to its last developmentsin the 1930ies. The objective of the present work is to draw a new and previouslyunpublished synthetic portrait of this movement, focussing on its link to bio-medicalsciences and scientific culture. [...]
Pineda, Kim. "The New World Order: Ursulines, Music from the Court of Louis XIV, and Educational Outreach in Eighteenth-Century New Orleans." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/18426.
Full textNeff, Pamela S. "Freedom of Religion or Freedom from Religion? The New Laicite in France." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1351638370.
Full textKARAHASAN, Devrim. "Métissage in New France: Frenchification, Mixed Marriages and Métis as Shaped by Social and Political Agents and Institutions 1508-1886." Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/7765.
Full textThe PDF is an revised version from 2008.
Examining board: Prof. Laurence Fontaine, EHESS Paris/EUI Florence ; Prof. Dr. Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, Universität Bielefeld/EUI Florence ; Prof. Tamar Herzog, Stanford University ; Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Reinhard, Universität Freiburg
This thesis deals with métissage in New France and Canada from 1508 to 1886 - i.e. the process of cultural, social and political encounter between Indians and French and respective conversion and marriage policies, their mixed unions and derived mixed-blood offspring, the Métis and Halfbreeds. In 1508, first Indians were taken captive and brought to France; in 1886, the Act of Savages legally distinguished between “Indians” and “Metis” in Canada. Within this timeframe, colonial processes and policies of métissage, among which mixed marriages were the culmination point, are analysed. The theoretical framework of the history of concepts is employed in order to show how concepts on “race” changed and varied in the longue durée of four centuries, and how they were constructed and used in different contexts. It is held that the history of concepts is the perfect tool to analyse métissage as a concept that evolved over time, was discursively constructed and historically practiced. Métissage is treated as a Franco-Canadian rather than an Anglo-Canadian phenomenon. The fact that it was the French who pursued an officially backed policy of mixed marriages refers to Samuel de Champlain’s exclamation towards the Huron tribe in 1633: “Nos garçons se marieront à vos filles, et nous ne ferons qu´un peuple.“ Yet, rather than leading to a French nation overseas through mixed marriages, the unexpected result were Metis individuals and Metis communities that expressed nationalist demands. The premises, main questions and theoretical assumptions are posed in order to trace the development of métissage, the conflicts it engendered, and the ambivalences and contradictions inherent within it. An interpretation of métissage is offered in which métissage is considered as a policy to extend supremacy to distant corners of the world, to incorporate native peoples into this design and to, thus, cement colonial power relations. It is held that métissage is a concept imbued with racist thinking, which found its realisation in colonial policies in order to assimilate Indian populations to French culture. The concept of métissage has appeared in numerous discourses throughout history to describe cultural encounter and race mixture. While being ambivalent in meaning - itself a typical quality of a concept - it points to the colonial encounter of people of so-called different cultural “worth” and societal standing.