Academic literature on the topic 'Tinted lenses'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tinted lenses"

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LUTZI, F. G., B. R. CHOU, and D. J. EGAN. "Tinted Hydrogel Lenses." Optometry and Vision Science 62, no. 7 (July 1985): 478–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198507000-00007.

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Tan, Annie, Lilli Ting, and Christine Wildsoet. "Colour vision and tinted contact lenses." Clinical and Experimental Optometry 70, no. 3 (May 1987): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1444-0938.1987.tb04214.x.

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LUTZI, F. G., B. R. CHOU, and D. J. EGAN. "Tinted Hydrogel Lenses Permanency of Tint." Optometry and Vision Science 62, no. 5 (May 1985): 329–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198505000-00005.

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Jonsson, Åsa C., Marie S. I. Burstedt, Irina Golovleva, and Ola Sandgren. "Tinted contact lenses in Bothnia dystrophy." Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica 85, no. 5 (August 2007): 534–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.2007.00894.x.

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Lowther, Gerald E. "Tinted and cosmetic hydrogel contact lenses." International Contact Lens Clinic 18, no. 3-4 (March 1991): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0892-8967(91)90066-9.

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Mason, Brooke, Andrew Tubbs, William Killgore, Fabian-Xosé Fernandez, and Michael Grandner. "257 How Much Blue Do Blue-Blockers Block if Blue-Blockers Do Block Blue?" Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (May 1, 2021): A103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.256.

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Abstract Introduction Short-wavelength light (440-530nm) can suppress endogenous melatonin secretion from the pineal gland. This has been observed in realworld settings when people use electronic media at night that emits light from this part of the visible spectrum. Blue-blocking glasses are a possible intervention to reduce blue light exposure. The present study evaluated the ability of commercially available blue-blockers to block blue light emitted by LEDs. Methods A calibrated spectroradiometer (Ocean Insight), cosine corrector, optic fiber, and software package were used to measure the absolute irradiance (uW/cm^2/nm) generated from a blue light source (Phillips Go Lite Blu) in an otherwise completely dark room. Thirty-one different commercially-available blue-blockers were individually placed between the cosine corrector and the light source at a standardized distance, and then intensity was measured and analyzed. Lenses were evaluated with regards to the amount of blue light they suppressed both individually and grouped by lens tint: red-tinted lenses (RTL), orange-tinted lenses (OTL), orange-tinted lenses with blue reflectivity (OBL), brown-tinted lenses (BTL), yellow-tinted lenses (YTL), and clear lenses with blue reflectivity (RBL). Results RTL blocked 100% of the short-wavelength light, while OTL and OBL blocked 99%, BTL blocked 66%, YTL blocked 38%, and RBL blocked 11% of it. This represented a statistically significant between-group difference (one-way ANOVA, < 0.0001). Within groups, there was variability in performance among individual lenses, though this variability was small compared to the between-group differences. Conclusion The RTL, OTL, and OBL block light best capable of suppressing melatonin secretion at night (440-530 nm); with slightly less efficacy, BTL and YTL also restricted much of the light exposure. Lastly, RBL were not effective at curtailing short-wavelength light. Those looking to optimize blue-blocking capabilities should use RTL, OTL, and OBL, rather than other lens types. Support (if any):
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Mason, Brooke, Andrew Tubbs, Fabian-Xosé Fernandez, and Michael Grandner. "255 Spectrophotometric Properties of Commercial Blue-Blocking Lenses in Sunlight." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (May 1, 2021): A102—A103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.254.

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Abstract Introduction Blue-blocking glasses are increasingly used as an intervention for jet-lag and other situations where an individual wishes to promote a “dark” signal despite the presence of ambient light. However, most studies on blue-blockers are done under controlled laboratory settings using emissions generated from electric light sources. The present study evaluated the performance of commercially available blue-blockers under daytime sunlight conditions. Methods A calibrated spectroradiometer (Ocean Insight), cosine corrector, optic fiber, and software package were used to measure the absolute irradiance (uW/cm^2/nm) available midday in a standardized location that received direct sunlight. Thirty-one commercially available blue-blockers were individually placed in front of the cosine corrector and intensity was measured and analyzed. Each lens was tested for its ability to block visible light, as well as light within the 440-530nm range. Lenses were evaluated individually and grouped by lens type: red-tinted lenses (RTL), orange-tinted lenses (ORL), orange-tinted lenses with blue reflectivity (OBL), brown-tinted lenses (BTL), yellow-tinted lenses (YTL), and clear lenses with blue reflectivity (RBL). Results Across the full spectrum, RTL blocked 66% of the light, OTL blocked 60%, OBL blocked 43%, BTL blocked 56%, YTL blocked 28%, and RBL blocked 20%. When the range was restricted to 440-530nm, RTL blocked 99%, OTL blocked 96%, OBL blocked 90%, BTL blocked 66%, YTL blocked 38%, and RBL blocked 17% of the light. Variation across lens types was significant for the full spectrum (one-way ANOVA, p < 0.0001) as well as the 440-530nm range (one-way ANOVA, p < 0.0001). Individual lenses showed variability in performance, though this variability was smaller than the between-group differences. Conclusion Under daylight conditions, red and orange lenses (RTL, OTL, and OBL) blocked at least 90% of the light in the 440-530nm range. Notably, RBL lenses restricted the most short-wavelength light as a proportion of the total light blocked. These data suggest that RTL, OTL, and OBL are effective at blocking the most circadian photosensitive components of daylight at the cost of reducing total illumination. Support (if any) R01MD011600, R01DA051321
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Rupple, Destiny, Brooke Mason, Andrew Tubbs, Fabian-Xosé Fernandez, and Michael Grandner. "256 Spectrophotometric Properties of 31 Different Commercially Available Blue Blocking Glasses Under Electric Room Lighting." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (May 1, 2021): A103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.255.

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Abstract Introduction Blue blocking glasses are often marketed to promote relaxation, sleep, and circadian health by attenuating melatonin-suppressing light exposure. But these glasses represent a wide range of tint and other lens properties. Further, the utility of these glasses under ecologically valid indoor conditions (where light is typically generated from overhead broadspectrum fluorescent lamps) is still unclear, especially across various products. Methods A calibrated spectroradiometer (Ocean Insight), cosine corrector, optic fiber, and software package were used to measure the absolute irradiance (uW/cm^2/nm) emitted from overhead fluorescent lighting in a closeted dark room. Thirty-one commercially available blue blockers were individually placed between the cosine corrector and the luminaire, at a standardized distance and angle, where intensity was measured and analyzed. Each lens was evaluated individually relative to the light source under identical conditions. Then, lenses were collapsed by type into the following groups: red-tinted lenses (RTL), orange-tinted lenses (OTL), orange-tinted lenses with blue reflectivity (OBL), brown-tinted lenses (BTL), yellow-tinted lenses (YTL), and clear reflective blue lenses (RBL). Results There was significant variation in light-blocking across lens types (one-way ANOVA, p < 0.0001). On average, RTL and BTL restricted 59% of the visible light measured from 380-780nm. OTL blocked 47% of the light in this range, while OBL blocked 29%. Both YTL and RBL blocked 14% of the exposure. When narrowing the range of light to 440-530nm (the part of the spectrum most likely to produce a response from melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells), we estimated the following performance: the RTL and OTL blocked close to 100% of the light, OBL blocked 98%, BTL blocked 80%, YTL blocked 33%, and RBL blocked 15%. These differences were statistically significant (one-way ANOVA, p < 0.0001). Individual lenses performed variably within groups, but these differences were small. Conclusion Focusing on the portion of the visible spectrum most likely to suppress melatonin secretion, RTL and OTL blocked exposure the best, followed by OBL, BTL, YTL, and (lastly) RBL. Support (if any) R01MD011600, R01DA051321
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Bobadilla, Vanessa, Brooke Mason, Andrew Tubbs, Fabian-Xosé Fernandez, William Killgore, and Michael Grandner. "258 Blue Blockers’ Ability to Block Circadian-Active Light Emitted from a Tablet." Sleep 44, Supplement_2 (May 1, 2021): A103—A104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab072.257.

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Abstract Introduction Short-wavelength light emitted from electronic devices in the evening can harm circadian health by suppressing endogenous melatonin and phase-delaying the timing of the wake-sleep cycle. Blue-blocking glasses are one possible intervention to reduce this exposure. The present study evaluated the differential ability of commercially available blue-blockers to filter out the blue range of visible-spectrum light emitted by a common electronic device. Methods A calibrated spectroradiometer (Ocean Insight), cosine corrector, optic fiber, and software package were used to measure the absolute irradiance (uW/cm^2/nm) emitted from a commercially-available computer tablet (iPad) displaying a blank white screen in a closeted dark room. Thirty-one commercially-available blue-blockers were individually placed between the cosine corrector and the tablet. At a standardized distance and angle, the resulting intensity profile was measured and analyzed. Each lens was evaluated individually relative to the light source and then evaluated across subtypes, including red-tinted lenses (RTL), orange-tinted lenses (OTL), orange-tinted lenses with blue reflectivity (OBL), brown-tinted lenses (BTL), yellow-tinted lenses (YTL), and clear reflective blue lenses (RBL). Results There was significant variation in tablet-generated light-blocking across the full spectrum (one-way ANOVA, p < 0.0001) and for the 440-530nm range in particular (one-way ANOVA, p < 0.0001). RTL blocked 99%, OTL blocked 81%, OBL blocked 75%, BTL blocked 83%, YTL blocked 33%, and RBL blocked 17% of broadspectrum light (380-780nm). In the 440nm-530nm range, RTL, OTL, and OBL blocked 100% of the emission, while BTL blocked 81%, YTL blocked 47%, and RBL blocked 18% of it. Conclusion When using a popular tablet device, RTL, OTL and OBL blocked the most circadian photosensitive parts of the light exposure, indicating they can best preserve the timing of endogenous melatonin secretion in the presence of tablet light at night. By contrast, RBL demonstrated very little efficacy. Support (if any) R01MD011600, R01DA051321
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BRUCE, ADRIAN S., STEPHEN J. DAIN, and BRIEN A. HOLDEN. "Spectral Transmittance of Tinted Hydrogel Contact Lenses." Optometry and Vision Science 63, no. 12 (December 1986): 941–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198612000-00002.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tinted lenses"

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Burgess, J. E., and n/a. "Long term evaluations of the effects of Irlen tinted lenses on academic and related skills." University of Canberra. Education, 1990. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060622.105432.

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This survey research systematically collects Information on the long term effects of Irlen tinted lenses, from a specific diagnosed scotopic sensitive population. The survey used is based on Whiting's survey (1988), with variations and extensions made to increase information attained. Although the main focus of the survey is reading and related academic skills, other areas presenting new directions for further research, have also been included. 306 diagnosed scotopic sensitive Individuals, who had been using prescribed Irlen tinted lenses for a minimum of six months, were surveyed. 82.8 percent of the respondents indicated that they (or their child) had experienced great benefits from wearing Irlen tinted lenses. 70.1 percent Indicated that the greatest benefit had been in the area of reading. Cross-tabulations were made with length of time wearing the lenses, gender, and whether the respondent was filling in the questionnaire for themselves or for their child. The results of this descriptive research support Whiting's (1988), earlier findings. A review of the available literature and the Implications of these findings are discussed.
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Ramkissoon, Prithipaul. "The effect of tinted lenses on colour discrimination and contrast sensitivity." Thesis, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/1347.

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Moore, Linda A. "The subjective and objective effects of tinted spectacle lenses on visual performance." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/6056.

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M.Phil.
Tinted spectacle lenses have long been worn to provide ocular protection from harmful electromagnetic radiation during recreational activities. Controversy exists surrounding the colour of the spectacle tints and the environmental conditions under which these tints are worn. There is little scientific evidence to substantiate the many opinions of authors on the effects of tinted spectacle lenses on visual skills and, ultimately, on overall performance in recreational situations. This study serves to provide scientific data concerning the effects of tinted lenses on static visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, colour vision, stereopsis and visual evoked potential (VEP). These results are related to the visible spectrum transmission curve for each experimental lens. recommendations are then made concerning the environmental conditions under which each lens tint should be worn. The HOYA ULT-2000 Light Transmission Metre was used to establish the percentage of visible light being transmitted through each of the experimental lenses. The DMS 80/90 Visible Spectrophotometer was used to generate a visible spectrum transmission curve for each of the 8 experimental lenses used in this study. 30 subjects (Group A) were randomly selected from the RAU student population for the assessment of the effects of tinted lenses static visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, colour vision and stereopsis. 10 students (Group B) were then randomly selected from the RAU student population for the assessment of the effects of tinted experimental lenses on visual evoked potential (VEP). The ametropic subjects in Groups A and B all wore their habitual spectacle or contact lens corrections throughout the testing procedure. The following lens tint colours were used: clear, black, grey, yellow, green, blue, red and pink. The subjects were evaluated binocularly without any tinted lens being worn, then through each of the 8 tinted experimental lenses (randomly presented). Results of the visual skills and VEP testing were analysed as follows: Group A: An average score was calculated for the results achieved on the static visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, colour vision and stereopsis tests when no experimental lenses were worn. This average was then compared to the average static visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, colour vision and stereopsis scores for each of the 8 experimental lenses. Group B: An average score was calculated for each of the amplitude and latency components of the VEP waveforms generated when no experimental lenses are worn. This average was then compared to the average amplitude and latency components generated when each of the 8 experimental lenses (as for Group A) are worn. Static visual acuity was assessed using a Snellen visual acuity letter chart at 6m. Contrast sensitivity was assessed using a Vistech VCTS 6500 Contrast Sensitivity Chart at 3m. Colour vision assessment was performed using the lshihara Colour Vision Test and the City University Colour Vision Test. The Random Dot Near Stereo Test was used to assess stereopsis. The Nicolet Pathfinder II was used to assess visual evoked potentials (VEPs). The results of this study show that the black, grey, yellow, green, blue, red and pink tinted lenses have a statistically significant influence on visual efficiency only when subjective methods (i.e. static visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, colour -vision and stereopsis) of visual efficiency assessment are used. The tinted lenses had little effect on visual efficiency when an objective means (i.e. VEP) of assessment was used, as there were no statistically significant differences between the lenses. The results of this research project indicate that the colour of the lens tint has little real effect on visual efficiency, when measured objectively. The effect of the lens tint is shown to be highly subjective. Tinted lens selection would therefore be based on personal preference and the amount of protection that the lens provides from harmful electromagnetic radiation. It can be concluded that no single lens tint is therefore suitable for all individuals under the same environmental conditions.
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Pethig, Jennifer L. "Through Khaki Tinted Lenses: An Analysis of New Zealanders' Impressions of the Pacific During World War II." 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/21118.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tinted lenses"

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Zisman, Frank, Katerina R. Zisman, and Michael G. Harris. "Utility and transmissions of therapeutically tinted contact lenses." In Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series, 251–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3774-4_31.

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Ghanoonparvar, Mohammad R. "Through Tinted Lenses: Iranian and Western Perceptions and Reconstructions of the Other." In Re-Imagining the Other, 57–73. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137403667_4.

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Tanito, Masaki, Ichiya Sano, Tsutomu Okuno, Yoshihisa Ishiba, and Akihiro Ohira. "Estimations of Retinal Blue-Light Irradiance Values and Melatonin Suppression Indices Through Clear and Yellow-Tinted Intraocular Lenses." In Retinal Degenerative Diseases, 53–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75402-4_7.

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Efron, Nathan, and Suzanne E. Efron. "Tinted Lenses." In Contact Lens Practice, 204–13. Elsevier, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7020-6660-3.00022-8.

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Bhootra, Ajay. "Tinted Lens." In Ophthalmic Lenses, 64. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/10571_7.

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FOWLER, C. "Tinted and treated lenses." In Spectacle Lenses, 120–28. Elsevier, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7506-2370-4.50014-5.

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Franklin, Andrew, Ngaire Franklin, Sandip Doshi, and William Harvey. "Tinted and therapeutic lenses." In Soft Lens Fitting, 161–69. Elsevier, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7506-8856-7.50015-6.

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Bhattacharyya, Bikas. "Coatings and Tints of Lenses." In Textbook of Visual Science and Clinical Optometry, 183. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/10961_13.

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Higgins, Richard, and Richard Higgins. "A Mind for Trees." In Thoreau and the Language of Trees. University of California Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520294042.003.0008.

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Thoreau began studying trees as naturalist in 1851, He noting when they leaf out and turn color in fall. Botany gave him a way to see the invisible energies of trees and new words to describe them. Through close observation, he learned how trees disperse their seeds and regenerate the forest. He dated trees by their rings and calculated their rates of growth. Thoreau never shed his idealism about trees. They were parable and fact to him. A tree’s trunk, root, branch and leaf were universal templates that he found everywhere in nature. Thoreau merged these lenses in “Autumnal Tints.” A tree-by-tree kaleidoscope of the shifting hues in autumn, it is also a meditation on death in nature and it affirms nature’s impulse for renewal.
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Scott, Ian. "The Coldest City." In Cold War II, 95–111. University Press of Mississippi, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14325/mississippi/9781496831095.003.0005.

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The chapter examines the way the Cold War has been historicized in the mode of films like Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy and Bridge of Spies but also how in other texts it has increasingly been filtered through the lens of nostalgic pop-culture referents. The locations are not simply backdrops but active signifiers, the characters less archetypes than reassembled studies in cinematic RPGs, the soundtracks no longer sombre diegesis but more a mix-tape of your favorite hit songs. This chapter, therefore, argues that, over the course of the 2010s, from Tinker Tailor to Atomic Blonde, art as the unconscious face of politics has never been more important. Reminiscence has thus shifted from a mode of nimble historical furnishings to one that contains a jumble of ideological contradictions designed to accentuate–and critique–the reassembled Cold War mentality of the Trump-Putin age.
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Conference papers on the topic "Tinted lenses"

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Vienot, Francoise, Fatima Benhalima, Hans Brettel, Bernard Bourdoncle, and Alain Colonna de Lega. "Rating of tinted ophthalmic lenses." In 9th Congress of the International Color Association, edited by Robert Chung and Allan Rodrigues. SPIE, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.464647.

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Rosli, Saiful Azlan, Ai-Hong Chen, and Abdul Hakim Ismail. "The effect of tinted lens on full flash electroretinography (ffERG)." In 2014 IEEE Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iecbes.2014.7047610.

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Ahmad Mursyid Ahmad Rudin, Noor Haziq Saliman, Saiful Azlan Rosli, and Azmir Ahmad. "Enhancement of contrast sensitivity by wearing amber tinted lens between youth hockey player and non-hockey player." In 2011 IEEE Colloquium on Humanities, Science and Engineering (CHUSER). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/chuser.2011.6163868.

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