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Journal articles on the topic 'Tinea unguium'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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1

Harada, Takashi. "Tinea Unguium." Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 52, no. 2 (2011): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/jjmm.52.77.

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2

Tullio, V., G. Banche, M. Panzone, O. Cervetti, J. Roana, V. Allizond, N. Carlone, and A. M. Cuffini. "Tinea pedis and tinea unguium in a 7-year-old child." Journal of Medical Microbiology 56, no. 8 (August 1, 2007): 1122–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.47000-0.

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This report documents tinea pedis and tinea unguium in a 7-year-old child. In all cultures Trichophyton rubrum was present. As tinea pedis and tinea unguium affect adults more often than children, they might be overlooked and misdiagnosed in the latter.
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3

Higashi, Nobuhiko. "Is Tinea Unguium Curable?" Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 35, no. 4 (1994): 341–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/jjmm.35.341.

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4

Basuki Rachmad, Apriani Apriani, and Yudita Anggiani. "IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR TINEA UNGUIUM PADA KUKU KAKI PEKERJA PABRIK TAHU DAN ONCOM DI KALIDERES JAKARTA BARAT." Jurnal Medical Laboratory 1, no. 1 (January 4, 2022): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.57213/medlab.v1i1.4.

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ABSTRACT Traditionally, tofu, tempeh and oncom manufacture in factories usually use feet to trample soybeans so that they can be processed into tofu, tempeh or oncom. This work can cause toenails to be always moist, plus the working conditions in the factory are humid and a bit hot. Toenails that are always damp or wet, never or rarely cleaned for a long time, will trigger the appearance of a fungal disease on the nails called Tinea Unguium. This disease is usually caused by dermatophyte fungi of the species Epidermophyton floccosum, and the genus Trichophyton. This study used a Laboratory Experimental method with 9 samples of toenails of tofu and oncom factory workers. The results showed that as many as 9 samples of toenails of tofu and oncom factory workers were infected with fungi. Tinea Unguium identified as species of T. rubrum, T.mentagrophytes and Trichophyton sp, Tinea Unguium fungus identified as T. rubrum as many as 5 samples, T. mentagrophytes as many as 3 samples and Trichophyton sp. as many as 1 sample. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that from 9 samples of toenails of tofu and oncom factory workers, 9 samples of toenails were infected with the fungus Tinea Unguium. Keywords: Tinea Unguium, Toe Nails, Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichopyton sp. ABSTRAK Pembuatan tahu, tempe dan oncom secara tradisional di pabrik biasanya memanfaatkan kaki untuk menginjak-injak kedelai agar dapat diolah menjadi tahu, tempe atau oncom. Pekerjaan ini dapat menyebabkan kuku jari kaki selalu dalam keadaan lembap, ditambah lagi dengan kondisi ruangan kerja di dalam pabrik yang lembap dan agak panas. Kuku jari kaki yang selalu lembap atau basah, tidak pernah atau jarang dibersihkan dalam waktu lama, maka akan memicu munculnya penyakit jamur pada kuku yang disebut Tinea Unguium. Penyakit ini biasanya disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofita dari spesies Epidermophyton floccosum, dan genus Trichophyton. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Eksperimental Laboratorium dengan sampel kuku kaki pekerja pabrik tahu dan oncom sebanyak 9 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 9 sampel kuku kaki pekerja pabrik tahu dan oncom telah terinfeksi jamur Tinea Unguium yang diidentifikasi sebagai spesies T.rubrum, T.mentagrophytes dan Trichophyton sp, jamur Tinea Unguium teridentifikasi sebagai T.rubrum sebanyak 5 sampel, T.mentagrophytes sebanyak 3 sampel dan Trichophyton sp sebanyak 1 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan dari 9 sampel kuku kaki pekerja pabrik tahu dan oncom ditemukan sebanyak 9 sampel kuku kaki terinfeksi jamur Tinea Unguium. Kata Kunci: kuku kaki, Tinea Unguium, Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Trichophyton sp
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5

Perea, Sofia, Maria Jose Ramos, Margarita Garau, Alba Gonzalez, Antonio R. Noriega, and Amalia del Palacio. "Prevalence and Risk Factors of Tinea Unguium and Tinea Pedis in the General Population in Spain." Journal of Clinical Microbiology 38, no. 9 (2000): 3226–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.38.9.3226-3230.2000.

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This study prospectively evaluated the prevalence and risk factors of tinea unguium and tinea pedis in the general adult population in Madrid, Spain. One thousand subjects were clinically examined, and samples of nails and scales from the interdigital spaces of the feet were taken from those patients presenting with signs or symptoms of onychomycosis and/or tinea pedis, respectively. In addition, a sample from the fourth interdigital space of both feet was collected from all individuals with a piece of sterilized wool carpet. Tinea unguium was defined as a positive direct examination with potassium hydroxide and culture of the etiological agent from subjects with clinically abnormal nails. Patients with positive dermatophyte cultures of foot specimens were considered to have tinea pedis. The prevalence of tinea unguium was 2.8% (4.0% for men and 1.7% for women), and the prevalence of tinea pedis was 2.9% (4.2% for men and 1.7% for women). The etiological agents of tinea unguium were identified asTrichopyton rubrum (82.1%), followed by Trichopyton mentagrophytes var. interdigitale (14.3%) andTrichopyton tonsurans (3.5%). Trichophyton rubrum (44.8%) and Trichophyton mentagrophytes(44.8%), followed by Epidermophyton floccosum (7%) andT. tonsurans (3.4%), were the organisms isolated from patients with tinea pedis. The percentage of subjects who suffered simultaneously from both diseases was 1.1% (1.7% for men and 0.6% for women). In a multivariate logistic regression analysis, age (relative risk [RR], 1.03) and gender (RR, 2.50) were independent risk factors for tinea unguium, while only gender (RR, 2.65) was predictive for the occurrence of tinea pedis. In both analyses, the presence of one of the two conditions was associated with a higher risk for the appearance of the other disease (RR, >25).
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6

Welkriana, Putri Widelia, Apriansyah Saputra, and Susiwati Susiwati. "IDENTIFICATION OF DERMATOPHITE FUNGI ( TINEA UNGUIUM ) ON NAIL SCREENING OF CHICKEN TRADERS IN PANORAMA MARKET, BENGKULU CITY IN 2021." Avicenna: Jurnal Ilmiah 16, no. 3 (December 20, 2021): 120–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36085/avicenna.v16i3.2019.

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Background : Chicken traders work using both hands to clean and cut chickens. With conditions due to their lifestyle which always struggles with damp and wet triggers the emergence of skin diseases, one of which is Tinea Unguium which is caused by fungi, especially Trichophytonrubrum. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the presence or absence of Tinea Unguium fungus in Nail Scrapings of Chicken Traders and to determine macroscopically the condition of Chicken Traders' nails at Panorama Market, Bengkulu City. Methods: This research is descriptive observational research by testing the sample. A total of 23 samples were taken directly by scraping the nails of chicken traders. Results: Based on the results of the research, the sample of nail scrapings from chicken traders was that most of the respondents were not infected with Tinea Unguium fungus, as many as 14 respondents, 60.9%, and almost half were infected with Tinea Unguium fungus, as many as 9 respondents, 39.1%.Macroscopically from 9 traders who were infected with Tinea Unguium fungus, there were 6 traders who had clinical symptoms and 3 other traders had normal nail conditions or did not have clinical symptoms. Conclusion: concluded that The results of this studyhalf of the respondents were not infected with the fungus Tinea Purple and a small proportion of respondents were infected with the fungus Tinea Purple.Suggestion: As knowledge for the community and academics so that it becomes a reference for further research that is more varied.
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7

Latifah, Imas, and Natan Sulistiawan. "Identifikasi Jamur Dermatophyta Penyebab Tinea Unguium Pada Kuku Kaki Petani Kelapa Sawit Berdasarkan Penggunaan Alas Kaki Di Desa Pauh Menang Kecamatan Pamenang Kabupaten Merangin, Jambi." Anakes : Jurnal Ilmiah Analis Kesehatan 5, no. 2 (September 30, 2019): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.37012/anakes.v5i2.347.

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Tinea unguium merupakan infeksi pada lempeng kuku yang disebabkan oleh jamur Dermatophyta. Jamur golongan Dermatophyta mempunyai sifat keratonik, sehingga dapat menyebabkan kuku rapuh dan merusak struktur kuku. Tinea unguium biasanya terjadi karena kebersihan kuku yang kurang baik dan dapat pula dari lingkungan sekitar, seperti kontak langsung dengan tanah atau lumpur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jamur Dermatophyta penyebab Tinea unguium pada kuku kaki petani di Desa Pauh Menang Kecamatan Pamenang Kabupaten Merangin, Jambi. Metodelogi penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskritif analitik. Besar sampel yang diperiksa sebanyak 30 orang. Bahan pemeriksaan ini berupa kerokan kuku kaki petani kelapa sawit yang diperiksa secara langsung KOH 20% dan pemeriksaan biakan dengan media SDA (+). Berdasarkan pemeriksaan langsung KOH 20% didapatkan elemen jamur yang mengindikasikan jamur Dermatophyta yaitu hifa sejati dan artrospora, sedangkan pemeriksaan biakan berdasarkan faktor penyebab yang diteliti,yaitupenggunaan alas kaki 3 sampel positif (20%), diketahui P. value 0,068 (p0,05). Berdasarkan jenis alas kaki yang digunakan 0 sampel positif (0%), diketahui P value 0,189 (p0,05). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditemukan jamur Dermatophyta pada pemeriksaan langsung dan biakan dengan spesies Trichophyton rubrumdantidak ada hubungan penggunaan alas kaki dengan infeksi jamur Dermatophyta penyebab Tinea unguium pada petani kelapa sawit. Kata Kunci : Tinea unguium, Petani Kelapa Sawit, Alas Kaki.
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8

Fukuda, Tomoo. "Diversified Treatments of Tinea Unguium." Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 43, no. 2 (2002): 85–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/jjmm.43.85.

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9

Aman, S., T. S. Haroon, I. Hussain, M. A. Bokhari, and K. Khurshid. "Tinea unguium in Lahore, Pakistan." Medical Mycology 39, no. 2 (January 2001): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/mmy.39.2.177.180.

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10

Korting, Hans Christian. "Is Tinea Unguium Still Widely Incurable?" Archives of Dermatology 128, no. 2 (February 1, 1992): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archderm.1992.01680120115015.

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11

Daniel, C. Ralph, and Nathaniel J. Jellinek. "Commentary: The illusory tinea unguium cure." Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 62, no. 3 (March 2010): 415–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2009.09.001.

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12

Suryanty, Herlina Rezky, Mujahidah Basarang, and Nurul Ni’ma Azis. "GAMBARAN JAMUR PENYEBAB TINEA UNGUIUM PADA SEDIAAN KEROKAN KUKU KAKI BURUH PERUSAHAAN EKSPOR IMPOR KEPITING." Jurnal Medika 6, no. 2 (December 30, 2021): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.53861/jmed.v6i2.231.

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Tinea unguium adalah penyakit infeksi jamur yang disebabkan oleh Tricophyton rubrum dan Tricophyton mentagrophytes. Infeksi ini diketahui menyebabkan kuku menjadi rusak seperti mulai menghitam dan sedikit terangkat. Kelompok masyarakat yang paling sering terkena infeksi ini adalah masyarakat yang mempunyai kegiatan di daerah yang lembab. Tujuan penelitian ingin mengetahui gambaran jamur yang menjadi penyebab penyakit Tinea unguium pada sediaan kerokan kuku kaki buruh perusahaan ekspor impor kepiting yang ada di kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian bersifat observasi laboratorik, dengan mengambil kerokan kuku kaki buruh perusahaan ekspor impor kepiting sebanyak 10 orang dengan kriteria kuku rusak dan menguning atau menghitam. Penelitan ini dilakukan pada bulan April 2019. Pemeriksaan sampel menggunakan metode pengamatan langsung menggunakan KOH 40% dan dilanjutkan dengan kultur sampel pada media PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar). Sampel yang tumbuh diamati di bawah mikroskop untuk mengidentifikasi jenis jamur berdasarkan ciri morfologi. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis, ditemukan 1 sampel positif jamur penyebab tinea unguium yaitu Trichophyton interdigitale dari 10 sampel yang ada.
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13

Tatsumi, Yoshiyuki, Mamoru Yokoo, Hisato Senda, and Kazuaki Kakehi. "Therapeutic Efficacy of Topically Applied KP-103 against Experimental Tinea Unguium in Guinea Pigs in Comparison with Amorolfine and Terbinafine." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 46, no. 12 (December 2002): 3797–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.46.12.3797-3801.2002.

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ABSTRACT The therapeutic efficacy of KP-103, a novel topical triazole, in a guinea pig tinea unguium model was investigated. Experimental tinea unguium and tinea pedis were produced by inoculation of Trichophyton mentagrophytes SM-110 between the toes of the hind paw of guinea pigs. One percent solution (0.1 ml) of KP-103, amorolfine, or terbinafine was topically applied to the nails and whole sole of an infected foot once daily for 30 consecutive days, and terbinafine was also orally administered at a daily dose of 40 mg/kg of body weight for 30 consecutive days, starting on day 60 postinfection. The fungal burdens of nails and plantar skin were assessed using a new method, which makes it possible to recover infecting fungi by removing a carryover of the drug remaining in the treated tissues into the culture medium. Topically applied KP-103 inhibited the development of nail collapse, significantly reduced the fungal burden of the nails, and sterilized the infected plantar skin. On the other hand, topical amorolfine and topical or oral terbinafine were ineffective for tinea unguium, although these drugs eradicated or reduced the fungal burden of plantar skin. The in vitro activities of amorolfine and terbinafine against T. mentagrophytes SM-110 were 8- and 32-fold, respectively, decreased by the addition of 5% keratin to Sabouraud dextrose broth medium. In contrast, the activity of KP-103 was not affected by keratin because its keratin affinity is lower than those of the reference drugs, suggesting that KP-103 largely exists in the nails as an active form that was not bound to keratin and diffuses in the nail without being trapped by keratin. The effectiveness of KP-103 against tinea unguium is probably due to its favorable pharmacokinetic properties in the nails together with its potent antifungal activity.
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Asz-Sigall, Daniel, Antonella Tosti, and Roberto Arenas. "Tinea Unguium: Diagnosis and Treatment in Practice." Mycopathologia 182, no. 1-2 (October 27, 2016): 95–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11046-016-0078-4.

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15

FERNANDES, Nurimar C., Tiyomi AKITI, and Maria da Glória C. BARREIROS. "Dermatophytoses in children: study of 137 cases." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 43, no. 2 (April 2001): 83–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652001000200006.

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Dermatophytoses are common fungal infections caused by dermatophytes but there are few data about this condition in the childhood. 137 children below the age of 12 and clinically diagnosed as tineas were investigated prospectively at Instituto de Puericultura e Pediatria, Rio de Janeiro, from 1994 to 1999. Hair, skin/nails scraping and pus swabs were collected from lesions and processed for fungus. Male children from 2 to 12 years were mostly affected; tinea capitis (78 cases) mainly caused by Microsporum canis (46 cases) was the most common clinical form. Tinea corporis (43 cases) mainly caused by Trichophyton rubrum (17 cases) accounted for the second most frequent clinical form. Tinea cruris (10 cases) with Trichophyton rubrum (5 cases) as the most common etiologic agent accounted for the third most frequent clinical form. Tinea pedis and tinea unguium were much less frequent (3 cases each). Trichophyton rubrum was the most common etiologic agent isolated in these cases (3 cases).
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16

Das, Anupam, Sana Islahi, Abhilash Chandra, Manodeep Sen, Jaya Garg, Kirti Maurya, and Jyotsna Agarwal. "Endonyx onychomycosis due to Trichophyton soudanense: Rare case with successful treatment." Indian Journal of Microbiology Research 8, no. 1 (April 15, 2021): 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmr.2021.018.

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Dermatophytoses are infections of the skin, hair and nails, caused by dermatophytes, namely spp, Microsporum spp and Epidermophyton floccosum. is an anthropophilic fungus, a frequent cause of tinea capitis in Africa though some imported cases are now been reported from Europe, Brazil, Australia and USA. Untill now, 3 cases of causing tinea capitis, tinea unguium, tinea corporis from North India and 2 cases causing tinea corporis and tinea cruris from south India have been reported, but this is probably the first case report of onychomycosis caused by in India.
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17

Teklebirhan, Gebreabiezgi, and Adane Bitew. "Prevalence of Dermatophytic Infection and the Spectrum of Dermatophytes in Patients Attending a Tertiary Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia." International Journal of Microbiology 2015 (2015): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/653419.

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Background. Dermatophytosis is common worldwide and continues to increase.Objective. This study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of dermatophytosis and the spectrum of ringworm fungi in patients attending a tertiary hospital.Methods. Samples were collected from 305 patients. A portion of each sample was examined microscopically and the remaining portion of each sample was cultured onto plates of Sabouraud’s dextrose agar containing chloramphenicol with and without cycloheximide. Dermatophyte isolates were identified by studying macroscopic and microscopic characteristics of their colonies.Result. Of 305 samples, fungi were detected in 166 (54.4%) by KOH of which 95 were dermatophytes while 242 (79.4%) samples were culture positive of which 130 isolates were dermatophytes. Among dermatophyte isolatesT. violaceumwas the most common (37.7%) cause of infection. Tinea unguium was the predominant clinical manifestation accounting for 51.1% of the cases. Patients with age group 25–44 and 45–64 years were more affected.T. violaceumwas the most common pathogen in tinea unguium and tinea capitis, whereasT. mentagrophyteswas the most common pathogen in tinea pedis.Conclusion. Further intensive epidemiological studies of ring worm fungus induced dermatophytosis which have public health significance are needed.
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18

Nurfadillah, Nurfadillah, Hartati Hartati, and Sulfiani Sulfiani. "Identifikasi Jamur Dermatofita Penyebab Tinea unguium Pada Kuku kaki Petani di Dusun Ballakale Desa Aska Kecamatan Sinjai selatan Kabupaten Sinjai." Kampurui Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Journal of Public Health) 3, no. 2 (December 31, 2021): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.55340/kjkm.v3i2.498.

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Tinea unguium is an infection of the nail plate caused by the fungus Dermatophyta. The majority of the livelihood in Dusun Ballakale Desa Aska Kecamatan Sinjai selatan Kabupaten Sinjai is farming where the habit of farmers in this area is to work on rice fields that are in direct contact with soil, water and mud for a long time without wearing protective equipment, one of which is boots to protect the feet. Nails that are in direct contact with soil or mud for a long time and are rarely cleaned can trigger fungal growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the presence or absence of a dermatophyte fungus that causes tinea unguium on farmers' toenails and to determine the type of dermatophyte fungus that causes tinea unguium on farmers' toenails. The research method used is categorical descriptive with 10 samples examined. Meanwhile, the examination method in this research is using direct microscopic method with KOH 20 % and culture using Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media. The results of the direct examination with KOH 20 % obtained 2 positive samples with the discovery of hyphae. And the results of the culture examination showed dermatophyte fungi in 5 samples of the Trichophyton rubrum type melanoid, Microsporum audouinii, and Epidermophyton floccosum, 3 samples of the non-dermatophyte fungus Aspergillus flavus, and 2 samples were not identified.
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19

Nenoff, P., S. Fischer, I. Schulze, and C. Krüger. "Trichophyton rubrum-Syndrom und Tinea incognita unter immunsuppressiver Behandlung mit Leflunomid und Fumarsäureestern bei Patienten mit rheumatoider Arthritis und Psoriasis vulgaris." Aktuelle Dermatologie 43, no. 08/09 (August 31, 2017): 346–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-112665.

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ZusammenfassungEin 70-jähriger Patient mit rheumatoider Arthritis (Anti-CCP-Antikörper positiv), Nikotinabusus und Arteriosklerose wurde immunsuppressiv mit Leflunomid 20 mg und Prednisolon 50 mg täglich behandelt. Am Körperstamm traten großflächige, ekzematisierte, randbetonte, zentrifugal wachsende erythrosquamöse Läsionen auf. Die Haut der rechten Hand und beider Füße war trocken, schuppend und atrophisch. Außerdem bestanden gelbbraune Onychodystrophien aller Fingernägel der rechten Hand sowie aller Zehennägel. Das Blankophor®-Präparat aus Hautschuppen war positiv, kulturell und mit PCR ließ sich Trichophyton (T.) rubrum nachweisen. Die ausgeprägte Tinea corporis wurde mit einer Antimykotika- und Glukokortikoid-haltigen Creme behandelt, wegen der Tinea unguium kam Terbinafin zur Anwendung. Ein 68-jähriger Psoriatiker erhielt bereits seit 1979 Fumarsäureester zur systemischen antipsoriatischen Therapie. Seit einigen Monaten entwickelten sich an Flanken, Rücken, gluteal, an den Waden, prätibial und an den Oberschenkeln blass-rote erythrosquamöse Plaques im Sinne einer Tinea corporis incognita. Das Nativpräparat war positiv, kulturell und mit PCR gelang aus insgesamt 6 Lokalisationen der Nachweis von T. rubrum. Da eine systemische antimykotische Behandlung abgelehnt wurde, kam Terbinafin-Creme im Wechsel mit Clotrimazol- + Betamethason-Creme zur Anwendung.Die großflächige und generalisierte Tinea corporis mit Onychomykose erfüllte bei beiden Patienten die Kriterien eines sog. T. rubrum-Syndroms. Dieses, aber auch die Tinea incognita, entwickeln sich in der Regel infolge einer Autoinokulation von einer vorbestehenden Tinea pedis et unguium. Disponierender Faktor für das T. rubrum-Syndrom, aber auch für die Tinea incognita, ist nicht selten eine immunsupprimierende Therapie, hier durch Glukokortikoide, Leflunomid sowie Fumarsäureester.
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Hattori, Naoko, Makoto Adachi, Takehiko Kaneko, Ken Iozumi, and Michirou Shimozuma. "Long-term Follow-up Study on Tinea Unguium." Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 38, no. 2 (1997): 189–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/jjmm.38.189.

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21

Aoshima, Toshiyuki. "Observation of Tinea Unguium by Neutral Red Staining." Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 42, no. 3 (2001): 133–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/jjmm.42.133.

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22

Tsunemi, Y., K. Takehara, Y. Miura, G. Nakagami, H. Sanada, and M. Kawashima. "Screening for tinea unguium by Dermatophyte Test Strip." British Journal of Dermatology 170, no. 2 (February 2014): 328–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjd.12660.

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23

Liu, H. N., D. D. Lee, and C. K. Wong. "KONCPA: A New Method for Diagnosing Tinea unguium." Dermatology 187, no. 3 (1993): 166–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000247235.

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24

Shimamura, Tsuyoshi, Nobuo Kubota, and Kazutoshi Shibuya. "Animal Model of Dermatophytosis." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2012 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/125384.

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Dermatophytosis is superficial fungal infection caused by dermatophytes that invade the keratinized tissue of humans and animals. Lesions from dermatophytosis exhibit an inflammatory reaction induced to eliminate the invading fungi by using the host’s normal immune function. Many scientists have attempted to establish an experimental animal model to elucidate the pathogenesis of human dermatophytosis and evaluate drug efficacy. However, current animal models have several issues. In the present paper, we surveyed reports about the methodology of the dermatophytosis animal model for tinea corporis, tinea pedis, and tinea unguium and discussed future prospects.
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Pérez-González, Meritxell, Josep María Torres-Rodríguez, Antoni Martínez-Roig, Sonia Segura, Gemma Griera, Laura Triviño, and Marta Pasarín. "Prevalence of tinea pedis, tinea unguium of toenails and tinea capitis in school children from Barcelona." Revista Iberoamericana de Micología 26, no. 4 (October 2009): 228–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.riam.2009.03.006.

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Toukabri, Nourchène, Cyrine Dhieb, Dalenda El Euch, Mustapha Rouissi, Mourad Mokni, and Najla Sadfi-Zouaoui. "Prevalence, Etiology, and Risk Factors of Tinea Pedis and Tinea Unguium in Tunisia." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 2017 (2017): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6835725.

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Background. Foot mycoses are a frequent disease that represents a public health problem worldwide.Objectives. This study aims to evaluate the epidemiology of foot mycoses among Tunisian patients, in order to determine the fungal etiological agents and to identify possible risk factors.Patients and Methods. A prospective study of three hundred and ninety-two patients was undertaken during one year (2013-2014). All subjects were asked to collect demographic data related to the risk factors of foot mycoses. A complete mycological diagnosis was carried out on all patients.Results. A total of 485 samples were collected; tinea pedis and tinea unguium were confirmed in 88.2% of cases. Dermatophytes were isolated in 70.5% and the most frequent pathogen wasTrichophyton rubrum(98.1%), followed by yeasts (17.7%) commonlyCandida parapsilosis. Non-dermatophyte molds (NDMs) were observed in 8.02% cases andFusariumsp. was the frequent genus (29.1%). The main predisposing factors of fungal foot infections were practicing ritual washing (56.6%) and frequentation of communal showers (50.5%).Conclusion. This is a recent survey of foot mycoses in Tunisia. Epidemiological studies can be useful to eradicate these infections and to provide further measures of hygiene and education.
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TANAKA, Eiichiro, and Masaaki ITO. "Clinical Study of Liranaftate (ZEFNART) Cream for Tinea Unguium." Nishi Nihon Hifuka 71, no. 2 (2009): 206–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2336/nishinihonhifu.71.206.

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Noguchi, Hiromitsu, Tadahiko Matsumoto, Masataro Hiruma, Kae Asao, Miki Hirose, Satoshi Fukushima, and Hironobu Ihn. "Topical efinaconazole: A promising therapeutic medication for tinea unguium." Journal of Dermatology 45, no. 10 (July 23, 2018): 1225–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1346-8138.14575.

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Kazemi, Abdolhassan. "Tinea unguium en el noroeste de Irán (1996-2004)." Revista Iberoamericana de Micología 24, no. 2 (June 2007): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1130-1406(07)70024-4.

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Tanimura, Shintaro, and Mitsuhito Ota. "Disseminated erythema multiforme-like reaction triggered by tinea unguium." Mycoses 54, no. 5 (May 9, 2011): e641-e642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2010.01962.x.

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Tsunemi, Yuichiro, Kimie Takehara, Makoto Oe, Hiromi Sanada, and Makoto Kawashima. "Diagnostic accuracy of tinea unguium based on clinical observation." Journal of Dermatology 42, no. 2 (December 29, 2014): 221–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1346-8138.12750.

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Hayashibe, Kazuhito. "A study of usefulness of tinea antigen detection kit for diagnosis of tinea unguium." Journal of the Japan Organization of Clinical Dermatologists 35, no. 1 (2018): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3812/jocd.35.68.

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Ogasawara, Y., M. Hiruma, M. Muto, and H. Ogawa. "Clinical and mycological study of occult tinea pedis and tinea unguium in dermatological patients from Tokyo. Klinische und mykologische Untersuchungen zu okkulter Tinea pedis und tinea unguium bei dermatologischen Patienten in Tokyo." Mycoses 46, no. 3-4 (March 4, 2003): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0507.2003.00855.x.

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Merad, Y., and M. Belkacemi. "M080 Tinea unguium, tinea cruris and tinea corporis caused by trichophyton rurbum in HIV patient: A case report." Clinica Chimica Acta 530 (May 2022): S198—S199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2022.04.098.

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35

Chimelli, Patricia Augusta Vianna, Alexandre de Abreu Sofiatti, Ricardo Spina Nunes, and Jose Eduardo da Costa Martins. "Dermatophyte agents in the city of São Paulo, from 1992 to 2002." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 45, no. 5 (October 2003): 259–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46652003000500004.

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Dermatophytosis are superficial mycoses caused by fungi that can invade stratum corneum and keratinized tissues. In order to study the frequency of dermatophytes species and the clinical manifestations caused by these fungi, in São Paulo, SP, Brazil, the authors analyzed cultures isolated at the Mycology Laboratory from a selected population (15,300 out-patients of the Hospital das Clínicas, Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine of University of São Paulo) from January 1992 to June 2002. The most prevalent dermatophyte was Trichophyton rubrum (48.7%), followed by Microsporum canis (20.9%), Trichophyton tonsurans (13.8%), Trichophyton mentagrophytes (9.7%), Epidermophyton floccosum (4.1%), and Microsporum gypseum (2.5%). These agents determined more than one clinical manifestation, i.e., tinea corporis (31.5%), tinea capitis (27.5%), tinea unguium (14.8%), tinea cruris (13.9%), tinea pedis (9.9%), and tinea manuum (1.9%). Clinical variants of dermatophytosis and their relationship to the etiologic agents were studied and the results were compared to those obtained in previous studies in other regions of Brazil and in other countries.
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WATANABE, Shinichi, Hisashi TAKAHASHI, Kiyohiro TAKIZAWA, and Yasumasa ISHIBASHI. "Immunohistochemical Demonstration of Candida in Nail Candidiasis Resembling Tinea Unguium." Nippon Ishinkin Gakkai Zasshi 32, no. 3 (1991): 189–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/jjmm.32.189.

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YOKOTA, Koichi, Kazuko MATSUMURA, Tadamichi SHIMIZU, Daisuke SAWAMURA, and Hiroshi SHIMIZU. "Clinical Efficacy of Pulse therapy of Itraconazole for Tinea Unguium." Nishi Nihon Hifuka 65, no. 5 (2003): 490–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2336/nishinihonhifu.65.490.

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WATANABE, Akihiro. "Study of 3-cycle Pulse Therapy with Itoraconazole 400mg for Tinea Unguium and Tinea Pedis." Nishi Nihon Hifuka 68, no. 2 (2006): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2336/nishinihonhifu.68.179.

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SARIYANTI, MARDHATILLAH, PUTRI MAYA AGUSTRIA, WILLUJENG FANNY HERLAMBANG, BESLY SINUHAJI, RISKY HADI WIBOWO, NOVRIANTIKA LESTARI, ENNY NUGRAHENI, and SIPRIYADI SIPRIYADI. "Identification of Dermatophyte Fungi Causing Tinea pedis and Tinea unguium in Malabero Coastal Communities, Bengkulu." Microbiology Indonesia 15, no. 1 (2021): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5454/mi.15.1.4.

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Samdani, A. J., P. J. Dykes, and R. Marks. "The proteolytic activity of strains ofT. mentagrophytesandT. rubrumisolated from tinea pedis and tinea unguium infections." Medical Mycology 33, no. 3 (January 1995): 167–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02681219580000351.

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41

Badri, Talel. "Comment on “Prevalence, Etiology, and Risk Factors of Tinea Pedis and Tinea Unguium in Tunisia”." Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology 2018 (2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4859514.

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42

Mandal, Narayan Chandra. "Antifungal Agents for Treatment of Mycoses." NBU Journal of Plant Sciences 9, no. 1 (2015): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.55734/nbujps.2015.v09i01.002.

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Being eukaryotes the similarity of fungi with animals in great extent, it is very difficult to develop suitable antifungal compounds which target only to the fungi and spare the host compare to anti-bacterials. Concerted systematic programmes to discover and develop new antibiotics and anti-fungals have been driven to a considerable extent by the development of resistance by these organisms to the drugs commonly used against them as well as the side effects they exerted on host body. Fungal diseases are usually divided into five groups according to the level of infected tissue and mode of entry into the host which are: superficial, cutaneous, subcutaneous, systemic, and opportunistic infections. The most common types of mycoses which are responsible for humans fungal diseases are- Tinea capitis; disease of Scalp (Trichophyton spp. and Microsporum spp.), Tinea corporis: Due to social exchanges and contacts (Trichophyton spp.), Tinea cruris: Disease of itching (Epidermophyton sp.), Tinea pedis: Athletes foot, in bengali 'haza' (T. rubrum), Tinea manuum: similar disease on hands (T. rubrum), and Tinea unguium: Attacking nails (T. rubrum).
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Vilani-Moreno, Fátima Regina, and Maria Sueli Parreira de Arruda. "Contribuição ao estudo da reação á tricofitina nas dermatofitoses." Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 34, no. 6 (December 1992): 505–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0036-46651992000600003.

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Os autores investigaram a competência imunológica específica de 31 indivíduos portadores de dermatofitose, utilizando o antígeno tricofitina. Destes, 54,8% mostraram-se reatores à fase tardia dessa prova (48 h) nas seguintes proporções: tinea inguinale, 75%; tinea pedis, 61,5%; tinea unguium, 50% e tinea corporis, 20%. 62,5% dos casos apresentaram positividade à fase imediata (30 m) da reação. A associação entre essas reações revelou que, embora a maioria dos pacientes com reação imediata positiva apresentasse negatividade à reação tardia, 20,8% apresentaram positividade para as duas fases da reação. Dos pacientes não reatores à fase tardia, oito foram submetidos a outros testes cutâneos: PPD, estreptoquinase, candidina, vacínia e DNCB, verificando-se imunidade celular conservada em 75% dos casos. Estes resultados sugerem que, quando da utilização dessa prova na avaliação imunológica de pacientes com dermatofitose, deve-se considerar o estado imune geral do paciente, a presença de hipersensibilidade imediata e a localização da infecção.
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Kawai, Masaaki, Toshihito Suzuki, Masataro Hiruma, and Shigaku Ikeda. "A Retrospective Cohort Study of Tinea Pedis and Tinea Unguium in Inpatients in a Psychiatric Hospital." Medical Mycology Journal 55, no. 2 (2014): E35—E41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/mmj.55.e35.

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Ilkit, Macit, Ferdi Tanır, Salih Hazar, Türker Gümüşay, and Muhsin Akbaba. "Epidemiology of Tinea Pedis and Toenail Tinea Unguium in Worshippers in the Mosques in Adana, Turkey." Journal of Dermatology 32, no. 9 (September 2005): 698–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1346-8138.2005.tb00828.x.

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46

Goto, T., G. Nakagami, K. Takehara, T. Nakamura, M. Kawashima, Y. Tsunemi, and H. Sanada. "Examining the accuracy of visual diagnosis of tinea pedis and tinea unguium in aged care facilities." Journal of Wound Care 26, no. 4 (April 2, 2017): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/jowc.2017.26.4.179.

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47

Suzuki, Tomohiro, Tomotaka Sato, Akiko Kasuya, and Takashi Yaguchi. "A Case of Tinea Faciei, Tinea Corporis, and Tinea Unguium with Dermatophytoma Successfully Treated with Oral Fosravuconazole L-lysine Ethanolate." Medical Mycology Journal 62, no. 1 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3314/mmj.20-00015.

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48

Nilma Hirani, Shraddha Dalvi, Ritesh Shirpurkar Shrikant G. Joshi, and Abhay Chowdhary Ameeta Joshi. "Isolation of Dermatophytes from Clinically Suspected Cases of Superficial Fungal Infections." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 10, no. 10 (October 10, 2021): 204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1010.024.

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Dermatophytes are keratinophilic fungi responsible for dermatophytoses which are superficial mycoses affecting skin, hair and nails. The aim of the study was to isolate dermatophytes from clinically suspected cases of superficial fungal infections. This study was carried out at the Department of Microbiology, Grant Government Medical College & Sir J.J Group of Hospitals, Mumbai. A total of 279 clinically suspected cases of superficial fungal infections were included in the present study. The specimens like skin scraping, nail and hair were collected with all aseptic precautions and were first examined under microscope on KOH mount and then inoculated on to duplicate slopes of Sabouraud dextrose agar (plain) and SDA (Chloramphenicol and Cycloheximide). Lactophenol cotton blue preparations were made of each fungal growth and were identified using specific tests like slide culture, hair perforation and urease test. Out of the 279 clinically suspected cases of superficial mycoses, maximum involved the skin (65.23%) and a total of 216 (77.42%) cases were of clinically suspected dermatophytoses. KOH mount examination alone could detect 144 (66.66%) cases out of the 216 clinically suspected cases of dermatophytoses. A total 162 isolates were confirmed in which maximum dermatophytes 122 (75.30%) were found. Amongst the dermatophytes, T. rubrum was the commonest pathogenic species isolated followed by T. mentagrophytes. Other species isolated were T. tonsurans, M. gypseum, E. floccosum, T. verrucosum and M. audouinii, T. rubrum and T. mentagrophytes were mainly isolated from Tinea unguium followed by Tinea corporis cases. M. gypseum was isolated only from Tinea capitis cases whereas M. audouinii was isolated only from Tinea unguium cases. Dermatophytoses are the most common types of superficial cutaneous fungal infections. The incidence of Dermatophytoses is increasing in India due to widespread and indiscriminate use of corticosteroids and antifungal agents without performing appropriate microbiological investigations.
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Tsuboi, Ryoji, Takashi Mochizuki, Haruo Ito, Shiomi Kawano, Yosuke Suzuki, Wataru Naka, Yasuki Hata, Taizo Hamaguchi, and Ryuji Maruyama. "Validation of a lateral flow immunochromatographic assay for tinea unguium diagnosis." Journal of Dermatology 48, no. 5 (March 8, 2021): 633–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1346-8138.15838.

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IIDA, Toshihiro, and Toru INATOMI. "Long-term Follow-up after Itraconazole Pulse Therapy for Tinea Unguium." Nishi Nihon Hifuka 70, no. 2 (2008): 196–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.2336/nishinihonhifu.70.196.

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