Academic literature on the topic 'Tin industry'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tin industry"

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Carlsson, Jerker. "The Nigerian tin industry." Minerals & Energy - Raw Materials Report 3, no. 2 (January 1985): 60–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14041048509408493.

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Thoburn, John T. "The tin industry since the collapse of the International Tin Agreement." Resources Policy 20, no. 2 (June 1994): 125–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4207(94)90025-6.

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Larsson, Ralf, and Patrik Söderholm. "International tin agreements & the rise of Brazilian tin mining industry." Minerals & Energy - Raw Materials Report 12, no. 2 (January 1996): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14041049609409433.

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Hillman, David, Timothy Pearson, Ross Wilcoxon, Grace Cooke, Sue Margheim, Elena Gladen, Terry Munson, and Dennis Fritz. "Influence of Element Lead (Pb) Content in Tin Plating on Tin Whisker Initiation/Growth." Journal of Surface Mount Technology 36, no. 1 (March 20, 2023): 2–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.37665/smt.v36i1.28.

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The implementation of the Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) European Union (EU) Directive in 2005 resulted in the introduction of pure tin as an acceptable surface finish for printed circuit boards and component terminations. A drawback of pure tin surface finishes is the potential to form tin whiskers. Tin whiskers are a metallurgical phenomenon that is associated with tin rich/pure tin materials and has been a topic of intense industry interest. The acceptance and usage of pure tin by the electronics industry component fabricators is understandable as the pure tin surface finishes are inexpensive, are simple plating systems to operate and have reasonable solderability characteristics. However, high performance/harsh environment electronics typically have product life cycles that are measured in decades and therefore are much more susceptible to the potential long term threat of tin whiskers. The GEIA-STD-0005-2 “Standard for Mitigating the Effects of Tin Whiskers in Aerospace and High Performance Electronic Systems” established the definition of the term “Pb-free tin” as : “Pb-free Tin is defined to be pure tin or any tin alloy with <3% lead (Pb) content by weight. A functional definition of “pure tin” was necessary so that the electronics industry could establish tin whisker risk protocols against a known acceptable target value in terms of soldering materials and processes. An investigation was conducted to determine the influence of 1% - 5% elemental lead (Pb) content in tin plating on tin whisker initiation and growth. The investigation results were used in the revision of the GEIA-STD-0005-2 “Standard for Mitigating the Effects of Tin Whiskers in Aerospace and High Performance Electronic Systems” specification technical discussions.
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Sapinov, R. V., N. A. Kulenova, M. A. Sadenova, P. S. Varbanov, and J. J. Klemeš. "State and prospects of processing tin-containing raw materials in Kazakhstan." Kompleksnoe Ispolʹzovanie Mineralʹnogo syrʹâ/Complex Use of Mineral Resources/Mineraldik Shikisattardy Keshendi Paidalanu 317, no. 2 (June 15, 2021): 37–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31643/2021/6445.16.

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The article discusses the current state-of-the-art in the tin industry and the prospects of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The evaluation is performed in terms of the development of domestic tin production for the growing global demand and the development of the domestic high-tech industry. The study includes the main domestic sources of the raw material base of the tin, which includes mineral raw materials, anthropogenic and secondary waste. Since the most important for the contemporary tin industry are mineral raw materials, the possibility of complex processing of ore from the Syrymbet deposit was studied. Based on the results of the studies performed, it was found that the mineral tin-containing raw materials of the Syrymbet deposit, in addition to cassiterite, also contain acid-soluble tin-containing minerals (stannin, etc.). At the stage of gravity concentration, the most efficient extraction performance of tin into concentrate was found for the gravity separator – amounting to 34.2%. At the leaching stage, the most efficient extraction of tin (1,543 μg/L) showed an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid with a concentration of 100 g/L, at a temperature of 45 °C.
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Huang, Chien-Ming, Daniel Nunez, James Coburn, and Michael Pecht. "Risk of tin whiskers in the nuclear industry." Microelectronics Reliability 81 (February 2018): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2017.12.019.

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Rose, Arthur W. "Application of geophysics in the tin mining industry." Journal of Geochemical Exploration 48, no. 3 (August 1993): 372. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-6742(93)90020-m.

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Palanimally, Yamuna Rani, Zam Zuriyati Mohamad, and Meenah Ramasamy. "THE RESILIENCE OF TIN INDUSTRY ON THE ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY IN MALAYSIA." International Journal of Accounting, Finance and Business 7, no. 39 (March 30, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55573/ijafb.073901.

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The past decades have seen that the tin industry has to face a challenging scenario for its operation especially in decreasing ore grades, deeper deposits, and harder rock mass (Sánchez & Hartlieb, 2020). Notwithstanding to that, the mining activity that decrease the environmental stability, causes pollution, reduced water quality and change of biodiversity (Nurtjahya, Franklin, & Agustina, 2017) has urged the industry to be more environmentally friendly in their operation. In addition, the global economic crisis due to COVID-19 pandemic has added the tougher situation for tin industries. Like it or not, the tin industry needs to combat the challenges in order to remain in the business. In other word, we need a resilient tin industry that can recover from the adverse experience and move forward not only for success but also to contribute for a better nation. A possible solution to become a resilient industry is by adoption of digital technology to increase the operation efficiency, adoption of green technology to reduce the negative environmental impact, managing adequate financial resources to overcome the economic crisis and encouraging product innovation to enhance customer satisfaction.
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Nandito, Joseph Bona, Calvin Santo Arnoldus, Bachtiar Zuhdi Alfarizi, Bismo Aditiya Prakoso, and Adhitya Trenggono. "Effect of Milling Time and Addition of Graphite on the Morphological Structure of Tin Phosphate Powder Using the Graphine Oxide Template Method for Electrolyte Applications." Journal of Social Research 2, no. 12 (November 27, 2023): 5094–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.55324/josr.v2i12.1611.

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Tin phosphate can be used for electrolyte applications. The solid electrolyte industry has experienced significant growth in recent years. In 2020, the market size of the solid electrolyte industry was estimated at $17.8 million and is expected to reach $56.6 million by 2030 at a CAGR of 12.1% from 2021 to 2030. The growth of the solid electrolyte industry is driven by the increasing demand for batteries. Solid-state batteries are becoming a promising alternative to conventional lithium-ion batteries. This research produces tin phosphate nanoparticles through the synthesis of tin phosphate/GO with a modification of the Hummers reaction, using the GO template method which is used to control the morphology and crystal structure of the synthesized material, and calcined to remove GO and produce tin phosphate powder. The research results show that graphite milling time influences the size of the tin phosphate powder produced, and the size of the Graphene Oxide (GO) template also influences the size of the tin phosphate powder. Grinding time also affects the weight of the powder before and after calcination, as well as the amount of GO and tin phosphate produced. The graphite addition ratio also had a significant effect on the weight of the tin phosphate/GO samples before and after calcination. The ratio of adding 2 grams of graphite to 1 gram of tin produces an optimal weight of tin phosphate after calcination, indicating the effectiveness of using GO as a tin growth template. In addition, XRD analysis showed the identification of three dominant compound phases in the resulting powder, namely potassium ditin (IV) tris(phosphate(V)) (KO12P3Sn2), tin phosphate (SnP2O7), and potassium ferrate (FeKO2).
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Dang, Nhat Minh, Wen-Yen Lin, Zhao-Ying Wang, Sima Ahmad Alidokht, Richard R. Chromik, Terry Yuan-Fang Chen, and Ming-Tzer Lin. "Mechanical Properties and Residual Stress Measurement of TiN/Ti Duplex Coating Using HiPIMS TiN on Cold Spray Ti." Coatings 12, no. 6 (June 1, 2022): 759. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12060759.

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This study investigated the mechanical properties and the residual stress of high-power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) titanium nitride (TiN) thin film capping on cold spray titanium (Ti) coating. This TiN/Ti duplex coating was deposited on the Ti substrate, and the cold spray titanium (Ti) coating was prepared in three cases with different numbers of layers. The study determined Young’s modulus, hardness, and roughness of TiN thin film and cold spray Ti coatings by nano-indentation and AFM. The residual stress measurement of TiN/Ti duplex coating was conducted using the ring-core drilling method. A focused ion beam (FIB) drilled the TiN/Ti duplex coating with various milling depth steps. The corresponding images were obtained with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). The relationship between surface deformations and relaxation stress after each milling depth step was obtained using the digital image correlation (DIC) method. The results showed TiN/Ti duplex coating exhibited excellent mechanical properties, and the residual stresses were not significantly changing with different Ti cold spray substrates, showing the feasibility of coating technology for the future applications in the aerospace industry.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tin industry"

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Pillay, Subramaniam Sithambaram. "Performance of the world tin industry : effects of the international tin agreements, 1956-85." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/30631.

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The thesis presents an analysis of the influence of the international tin agreements (ITA) on the world tin industry between 1956 to 1985. The ITAs, the first of which came into effect in 1956, were jointly operated by tin producing and consuming countries. The International Tin Council (ITC) used a buffer stock and export controls to maintain the price of tin within a band. This experiment in stabilizing tin prices ended in October 1985, when the ITC was unable to continue its operations because it ran out of financial resources. The study first analyzes the market structure of the world tin industry in some detail. Then an econometric model which attempts to capture the behaviour of supply, demand and price of tin over the 30 year period is constructed. Particular attention was paid to the estimation of the tin production functions for major tin producing countries. In many of these countries, the output of the tin depended not only on the price of tin but also on the policies of the ITC as well as the internal political environment of the country. The model is then used to simulate a scenario in which the ITC does not intervene in the tin market. The differences in the price and revenue levels between the actual and simulated scenario are computed. The simulation results show that the tin agreements succeeded in their objective of reducing the variability of price and producers' revenue. In addition, the average level of price and revenues under the ITC regime was higher than under the non-intervention scenario. In evaluating policy options, it was shown that the establishment of a cartel is not viable in the long term for both economic and political reasons. The recommended policy options include improving access to futures markets, providing better transparency of tin market operations, the establishment of government policies which provide better incentives for tin mining and tin using industries in the major tin producing countries and continued efforts in research and development with the aim of lowering costs of production and increasing the uses for tin.
Business, Sauder School of
Graduate
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Ruffell, R. C. L. "Technological and economic trends in the tin industry." Thesis, Swansea University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.638726.

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This thesis analyses both the technological and economic factors which have underpinned the historic development of tin demand and considers those factors which will generate the future consumption patterns of the metal. Following a review of developments in extraction technology is a discussion of the historic patterns of tin trade and production. Subsequent chapters consider tin consumption, both in terms of its regional distribution and trends within end-uses. The nature of tin as an intermediate material in the process of production coupled with the availability of historical data has permitted an 'intensity of use' methodology to be developed to analyse historical tin consumption and to project demand to the year 2000. This analysis is complemented by an econometric model which examines and quantifies the nature of the relationship between certain key variables postulated to determine the demand for tin. Results from the analysis are compared and contrasted with those from other studies, before being finally incorporated into the conclusions of this study.
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Gerrard, George Alexander Mackay. "The early Cornish tin industry : an archaeological and historical survey." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 1986. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683231.

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Mizui, Mariko. "The interest groups of the tin industry in England c. 1580-1640." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.297615.

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Ho, Ka-wing Sam, and 何家榮. "Story of a plastic box manufacturer : documenting Hong Kong's intangible industrial heritage : the case of Tin Shing, a Hong Kong cottage industry." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/208075.

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In 1980, the plastic-box manufacturer “Shun Wo Company Limited.” (順和公司) was established in a flatted factory in the industrial estate of Kwun Tong. Seven years before, from 1973 to 1979, the company began as a home-based cottage industry, known as Tin Shing (天成) in a public housing unit in the Choi Hung Estate. This cottage industry was founded by Mr. Ho Chi Wo, who is the author’s father. The story behind the family cottage industry is a typical case that illustrates Hong Kong’s early process of industrialization, and it is essential in the understanding of Hong Kong’s industrial heritage. Hong Kong’s cottage industry is not a well-documented topic, and there is limited written literature on it. Given the benefit of having the first-hand experience of involving in a cottage industry, the author seizes the opportunity to document his family business in order to provide an in-depth case study that can help broaden the present knowledge of how individual families have contributed to Hong Kong’s industrialization effort. The objective is to provide a case that illustrates the tangible and intangible aspects of Hong Kong’s early industrial heritage. The focus of this dissertation is to investigate the history of the cottage industry Tin Shing during its five years of existence before it transformed into a proper manufacturing company. In particular, the research focuses on the relationship between a cottage industry and the greater society, of how a traditional family-owned cottage industry business responded to Hong Kong’s changing social and economic circumstances in the early 1970s.
published_or_final_version
Conservation
Master
Master of Science in Conservation
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Perrin, Stéphanie. "Les trésors de vaisselle précieuse dans les Îles Britanniques à la période romaine : pratiques de déposition de la vaisselle d’argent et d’étain dans l’Antiquite Tardive." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040234.

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Les trésors de vaisselle précieuse de l’Antiquité tardive dans les îles britanniques présentent un corpus d’étude digne d’intérêt à la fois grâce à leur nombre important, à la variété des objets réunis et aux métaux employés. En effet, de nombreux ensembles de vaisselle précieuse ont été ensevelis entre le 3ème et le 5ème siècle en Bretagne romaine, tandis que d’autres dépôts issus de butins de pillage ont été trouvés en dehors des frontières de l’Empire (Écosse et Irlande actuelles). En outre, alors que les grands services d’argenterie y tiennent une part assez exceptionnelle, cette province se démarque du reste de l’Empire par une grande richesse en dépôts constitués de petits objets variés en métaux précieux (or et argent). Enfin, cette région voit se développer de façon quasiment exclusive, dès le 3ème siècle, l’industrie de l’"étain" (un alliage d’étain et de plomb dans des proportions variables), qui se prête bien à l’imitation des plats d’argenterie, donnant ainsi la possibilité à des familles moins aisées de posséder des services entiers de vaisselle de table.À partir de la constitution d’un catalogue de 229 dépôts et objets isolés, cette étude s’ouvre par une analyse typologique de la vaisselle d’argent et d’étain, comprenant l’observation des formes, des éléments décoratifs et de l’iconographie. S’ensuit l’analyse comparative du contenu de ces ensembles et de leur contexte d’enfouissement, menant à l’élaboration de tableaux typologiques et de cartes de répartition géographique. Des différenciations sont ainsi mises en évidence et permettent de tenter une interprétation de ces dépôts, témoins matériels d’une époque bouleversée
Several hoards of precious vessels come from Roman Britain, some of them were found outside imperial boundaries (Scotland and Ireland) and represent loots of pirates. They were deposited during all Roman period, especially during the 3rd to the 5th centuries. Though large silver treasures are very rare there, this region is very rich in hoards of small precious objects of gold and silver (spoons, strainers, toothpicks, jewellery, coins, ingots…). In the meantime pewter industry flourishes from the 3rd century and vessels of this matter are produced in great quantity and diffused through the entire island, imitating silver vessels of the same period. It is often called the "poor man's silver".Through a descriptive catalogue of 229 Roman pewter and silver vessels hoards and single finds from the British Isles, this study starts with a typological and stylistic analysis of precious vessels and their imitations (forms, decoration, and techniques). It continues with a classification of all treasures and hoards that contain silver or pewter vessels, through a comparison of what they contained and where they were buried. Some of them could be of votive origin, inherited from Bronze Age
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Lampel, Joseph. "Strategy in thin industries : essays in the social organization of industry." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74589.

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This dissertation is a study of strategy in thin industries, a class of industries whose members include the aircraft industry, jet engines, heavy electrical equipment, and diesel locomotives. These industries have a number of common features which inter-relate to produce a unique configuration. Foremost among the attributes that make up this configuration is the sparsity and magnitude of transactions on which the industry must subsist. The decrease in the number of transactions, and the increase in their size, results in a "thin" industry. The sparsity and size of transactions combine to produce complex, unstable, and highly interconnected environments. These environmental conditions motivate firms to develop external linkages with other organizations. The successful management of external linkages will frequently depend on knowledge and experience obtained in previous relationships. Many of the problems created by external linkages can only be resolved once they are formed. At the same time, the knowledge required to resolve these problems calls for previous experience.
The dissertation is divided into two parts. In the first three chapters we explore thin industries as a type and as an environment. In the remaining three chapters we look at the ramifications of interorganizational learning on the management of external linkages. In the concluding chapter we discuss the implications of thin industries to the study and practice of strategic management. Three issues in particular are singled out: the decline of organizational autonomy, the limits of competition, and new directions for theory building. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
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Fars, Noreddine. "Les TIC comme facteurs de promotion de l'industrie touristique : étude comparée." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR0012.

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Le Maroc et la France, assurément deux destinations par excellence. Ledit secteur dans les deux pays figure parmi ceux générant une importante activité économique et un des plus grands pourvoyeurs d’emplois au Maroc comme en France. L’importante proportion des recettes engendrées par l’industrie touristique dans la balance des paiements des deux pays hissa celle-ci à un rang de haute priorité. Dans cette logique, maintes restructurations du système touristique marocain et son homologue français ont vu le jour depuis quelques années en vue d’augmenter les flux entrants ainsi que les recettes. À l’ère du numérique, l’industrie touristique apparaît comme l’un des secteurs ayant immensément bénéficié de la révolution technologique. En effet, les activités touristiques et les TIC fonctionnent en une parfaite symbiose vu la nature des produits touristiques (biens d’expérience), qui sont manifestement adaptables à l’usage des TIC. De cette combinaison particulière fut enfanté l’E-tourisme. Sans conteste, les TIC et l’internet matérialisent une parfaite combinaison pour la promotion des destinations touristiques compte tenu de leur énorme capacité à atteindre des clients prospects en permettant aux destinations d’augmenter leur visibilité externe. La combinaison fonctionnelle TIC/Internet se révèle une solution incontournable de promotion des destinations, d’autant plus que telle combinaison est présentement inévitable pour se mettre au diapason des exigences techniques et tendances évolutives du marché touristique mondial. Au demeurant, la symbiotique association du couple TIC/internet avec les activités touristiques se révèle un facteur inégalable de promotion des destinations, dès lors que l’apport des TIC dans l’industrie s’avère particulièrement appréciée par la communauté touristique. De surcroît, le recours aux TIC est inéluctable pour une industrie touristique viable et performante ; voire les TIC comme une condition de survie, notamment pour les destinations émergentes (cas de la destination Maroc), et que l’inexistence ou l’obsolescence des TIC pourraient sérieusement hypothéquer la prospérité de cette industrie
Morocco and France, certainly two top-class destinations. The tourism sector in both countries is one of the sectors generating the highest economic activity and one of the most significant employers in Morocco and France alike. The large proportion of income from the tourism industry in the balance of payments of the two countries raises this to a high-priority ranking. In this sense, many reorganisations of the Moroccan tourism system and that of its French counterpart have come to light over the past few years with a view to increasing incoming flows and revenues. In the digital age, the tourism industry appears to be one of the sectors to have benefitted considerably from the technological revolution. In fact, tourism activities and ICTs work in perfect harmony with regard to the nature of tourism products (experience products), which are clearly suited to the use of ICTs. From this special combination, e-tourism was born. Undeniably, ICTs and the internet demonstrate the perfect combination for the promotion of tourist destinations, given their enormous capacity to reach potential customers, enabling the destinations to increase their external visibility. The operational ICTs /internet combination has emerged as an essential solution for the promotion of destinations, particularly since such a combination is now inevitable to keep up with technical requirements and developing trends in the worldwide tourism market. Indeed, the symbiotic relationship of ICTs with tourism activities is emerging as an unrivalled factor in the promotion of destinations, and the contribution of ICTs to the industry appears to be particularly appreciated by the tourist community. Furthermore, the use of ICTs is inevitable for a viable and high-performing tourism industry; ICTs can be considered to be a condition for survival, particularly for emerging destinations (as is the case for Morocco) and that the lack of, or obsolescence of ICTs may seriously jeopardise the prosperity of this industry
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Grama, Sorin. "A survey of thin-film solar photovoltaic industry & technologies." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/42359.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, System Design and Management Program, 2007.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 48-49).
A new type of solar cell technology using so-called thin-film solar photovoltaic material has the potential to make a great impact on our lives. Because it uses very little or no silicon at all, thin- film (TF) solar technology promises to reduce the cost of solar modules to a level where solar power could compete effectively with power generated from fossil fuel alternatives, thus accelerating our society's transition to distributed, renewable forms of energy sources. Furthermore, because thin-film solar PV materials can be applied to surfaces as varied as glass, plastic and flexible metal foils, this emerging technology could open up new range of applications that otherwise would not be possible using traditional solar cells. The scope of this thesis is to analyze the technical merits of the different thin-film solar technologies, their market and applications, and the dynamics of a growing, new industry. We will compare the different thin-film solar technologies against each other and against the dominant poly-silicon technology. Next, we will take a look at the make up of the thin-film industry and study the different technology strategies employed by players in this industry. We'll highlight a few manufacturers of each type of technology and present a snapshot of the industry in terms of current production and forecasted manufacturing capacity. We'll conclude with a technology outlook and recommend possible technology strategies for firms contemplating entering this industry.
by Sorin Grama.
S.M.
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Bona, Marcus, Markus Beha, and Jens Sumpf. "Detachable Connection for Thin Homogeneous Conveyor Belts in the Food Industry." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-231714.

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Belt conveyor systems play an important role in many areas of industrial production. Thereby, the transport of foods demands special requirements and restrictions to avoid contamination and microbial growth. The belts used here are often manufactured as yard goods for technical production reasons. After cutting these belts to length, it is necessary to join the ends together. To guarantee assembly, the belts are among other things equipped with detachable connections. Accordingly, this article deals with the development of new detachable connection for thin unreinforced conveyor belts in the food industry. Besides reduction of critical areas (undercuts, breakthroughs …) which favor the accumulation of bacteria additional focuses are the increase of tensile strength as well as a simple and fast assembly and disassembly of the belt to ensure cleaning and disinfection. Moreover, effective and economic production technologies should be applied
Bandförderer spielen in vielen Industriebereichen eine wichtige Rolle. Der Transport von Lebensmitteln stellt dabei aufgrund von Verschmutzung und Mikrobenbildung besondere Anforderungen und Restriktionen an das Fördersystem. Hier verwendete lebensmittelkonforme Bänder werden aus fertigungstechnischen Gründen oft als Meterware produziert, im Anschluss auf Länge geschnitten und die Enden verbunden. Um die Montage zu gewährleisten kommen dazu unter anderem lösbare Bandverbindungen zum Einsatz. Der Beitrag befasst sich entsprechend mit der Entwicklung einer neuen lösbaren Verbindung für dünne, unverstärkte Förderbänder in der Lebensmittelindustrie. Neben der Reduzierung von kritischen Bereichen wie Hinterschnitten und Durchbrüchen liegen weitere Augenmerke auf der Erhöhung der Zugfestigkeit, sowie einer einfachen und schnellen Montage bzw. Demontage der Verbindung zu Reinigungszwecken. Zudem soll eine wirtschaftliche Fertigung gewährleistet werden
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Books on the topic "Tin industry"

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Carlin, James F. Tin. [Washington, D.C.?]: Bureau of Mines, U.S. Dept. of the Interior, 1985.

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Babu, T. M. Tin in India. Bangalore: Geological Society of India, 1994.

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Thoburn, John T. Tin in the world economy. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1994.

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Centro de Promoción Minera (Bolivia), ed. Totoral, centro de riqueza y de conflictos. La Paz, Bolivia: Centro de Promoción Minera, 1991.

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Roddy, Peter. The international tin trade. Cambridge, England: Woodhead Pub. Ltd., 1995.

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Calabre, Serge. L' étain. Paris: Economica, 1991.

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Hillman, John. The international tin cartel. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2010.

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Flores, Pedro Pablo García. La minería en Bolivia. [Bolivia]: Observador, 2005.

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Das, V. G. Kumar. Tin: An under-exploited resource in national wealth creation. Kuala Lumpur: Academy of Sciences Malaysia, 2011.

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Flores, Pedro Pablo García. La minería en Bolivia. [Bolivia]: Observador, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tin industry"

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Chabretou, V., P. B. Hoffmann, S. Trapp-Pritsching, G. Garner, P. Barberis, V. Rebeyrolle, and J. J. Vermoyal. "Ultra Low Tin Quaternary Alloys PWR Performance—Impact of Tin Content on Corrosion Resistance, Irradiation Growth, and Mechanical Properties." In Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry: 16th International Symposium, 801–26. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp49284t.

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Chabretou, V., P. B. Hoffmann, S. Trapp-Pritsching, G. Garner, P. Barberis, V. Rebeyrolle, and J. J. Vermoyal. "Ultra Low Tin Quaternary Alloys PWR Performance—Impact of Tin Content on Corrosion Resistance, Irradiation Growth, and Mechanical Properties." In Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry: 16th International Symposium, 801–26. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp49382s.

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Chabretou, V., P. B. Hoffmann, S. Trapp-Pritsching, G. Garner, P. Barberis, V. Rebeyrolle, and J. J. Vermoyal. "Ultra Low Tin Quaternary Alloys PWR Performance—Impact of Tin Content on Corrosion Resistance, Irradiation Growth, and Mechanical Properties." In Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry: 16th International Symposium, 801–26. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp152920120032.

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Mayo, E. G., and K. D. Casteel. "The changing face of Latin America’s tin industry and its effect on the world tin market." In Mining Latin America / Minería Latinoamericana, 257–70. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2286-5_24.

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Yifu, Li, Yang Bin, and Xu Kuangdi. "Modern Tin, Antimony, Bismuth, Cadmium, and Mercury Industry in China." In The ECPH Encyclopedia of Mining and Metallurgy, 1–4. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0740-1_1353-1.

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Aposhian, A. N. "Recycling of Tin/Lead Bearing by-Products from the Electronics Industry." In Recycling of Metals and Engineercd Materials, 661–64. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118788073.ch57.

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Farmer, Paul. "7. A39 and the Tin Crisis." In After the Miners’ Strike, 91–94. Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/obp.0329.09.

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On 24 October 1985, the tin market collapses after the buffer stock manager of the International Tin Council runs out of money and can no longer buy tin on the London Metal Exchange to maintain the high price that keeps Cornish mines viable. This event threatens the absolute end of thousands of years of Cornish mining, the industry that provides Cornwall with its image of itself. We decide to take One & All! back on the road with a new ending in the old Blue Blouse theatre form of the Living Newspaper. We also present this new crisis section of the show live on Radio Cornwall to explain what is happening. Thatcher’s government eventually agrees to support South Crofty with loans for capital improvement that allow it to stagger on for a while. The other mines close. In the spring, almost exactly a year after its first performance, we present One & All! at the miners’ social club at Geevor in Pendeen. This is probably the fulfilment of all A39 had set out to achieve by building a voice into events to represent and speak with the Cornish working class. But it doesn’t feel like success. Just a few days later, productive mining at Geevor will cease.
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Doriot, Sylvie, Bénédicte Verhaeghe, Caroline Toffolon-Masclet, Philippe Bossis, Florent Bourlier, Marc Ton-That, and Antoine Ambard. "Microstructural Evolution of Zr1NbxSnyFe Alloys Irradiated in a PWR at High Fluence: Influence of Iron and Tin." In Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry: 20th International Symposium, 568–98. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp164520220009.

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Malgin, Andrey, Vladimir A. Markelov, Anatoly Gusev, Antonina Nikulina, Vladimir Novikov, Ivan Shelepov, Vladimir Donnikov, Vyacheslav Latynin, and Julia Kosihina. "Alloying Effect of Niobium and Tin on the Zirconium Alloy Fuel Cladding Behavior at High Temperature Oxidation in Steam." In Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry: 18th International Symposium, 983–1010. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp159720160072.

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Blat-Yrieix, Martine, Magnus Limbäck, Clara Anghel, Antoine Ambard, Torill Marie Karlsen, Terje Tverberg, Réka Szőke, Anand M. Garde, and Marc Ton-That. "Effect of Tin and Niobium on Corrosion and Hydrogen Pickup of Quaternary Zirconium Alloys in Ultra-Long-Term Autoclave Exposures." In Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry: 20th International Symposium, 287–312. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959: ASTM International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1520/stp164520220061.

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Conference papers on the topic "Tin industry"

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Baramsai, B., G. E. Mitchell, C. L. Walker, T. A. Bredeweg, A. Couture, R. C. Haight, M. Jandel, et al. "(n,γ) Experiments on tin isotopes." In APPLICATION OF ACCELERATORS IN RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY: Twenty-Second International Conference. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4802394.

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Zhang, C. H., S. Katsuki, H. Horta, H. Imamura, and H. Akiyama. "High-Power EUV Source for Lithography Using Tin Target." In 2008 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/08ias.2008.236.

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Vinocour-Pacheco, Felipe A., Wiktor Zuraw, Jesús Sanchez-Diaz, Iván Mora-Seró, and Senol Öz. "Upscaling of Tin-based Perovskite Solar Cells from Laboratory to Industry." In Sustainable Metal-halide perovskites for photovoltaics, optoelectronics and photonics. València: FUNDACIO DE LA COMUNITAT VALENCIANA SCITO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29363/nanoge.sus-mhp.2022.023.

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Kraus, T. "Coating The Inner Walls Of Tubes With TiN Films By Reactive Sputtering." In APPLICATION OF ACCELERATORS IN RESEARCH AND INDUSTRY: 17TH International Conference on the Application of Accelerators in Research and Industry. AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1619839.

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Zvizdić, D., and D. Šestan. "Tin-filled multi-entrance fixed point." In TEMPERATURE: ITS MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL IN SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY, VOLUME 8: Proceedings of the Ninth International Temperature Symposium. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4819550.

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Liang, Jin, Xiaodong Li, Zhi-Hui Xu, and Dongkai Shangguan. "Indentation Induced Tin Whisker Formation on Tin Plated Component Leads." In ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems collocated with the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2005-73233.

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Tin whisker formation has been a serious concern for application of pure Tin as a Pb-free component lead finish. It has been long believed that residual stress is the root cause of whisker formation. A fundamental question is if stress produced by other than the plating processing and post-plating metallurgical reactions can induce whisker formation. In this study, micro indents were made on pure Tin plated component leads to induce stress for studying stress induced whisker formation. Nano-indentation was performed to measure hardness and elastic modulus of the Tin coating layer where whiskers initiate. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to study indentation deformation mechanisms and to monitor the nucleation and growth of whiskers in-situ. In additions, finite element analysis was carried out to theoretically calculate the stress/strain distribution around the indentations. Experimental and theoretical calculation results show that whiskers form at a certain stress level. This suggests that there might exit a critical stress threshold that governs the whisker formation. It is believed that establishment of a quantitative relationship between stress level and whisker formation/growth could lead to a breakthrough in risk and reliability assessment with pure Tin application in the electronic industry and in safeguard for smooth Pb-free transition.
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Irawan, R. Rudy, Ujang Sumarwan, Budi Suharjo, and Setiadi Djohar. "Strategic Model of Tin Mining Industry in Indonesia (Case Study Bangka Belitung Province)." In International Symposium on the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Creative Decisions Foundation, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.13033/isahp.y2014.159.

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da Silva, R., and R. N. Teixeira. "Construction of an open tin cell at Inmetro." In TEMPERATURE: ITS MEASUREMENT AND CONTROL IN SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY, VOLUME 8: Proceedings of the Ninth International Temperature Symposium. AIP, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4821381.

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Choi, W. K., J. S. Cho, H. G. Jang, H. J. Jung, and S. K. Koh. "The growth of tin oxide films by reactive ion-assisted deposition." In The fourteenth international conference on the application of accelerators in research and industry. AIP, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.52588.

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Lima, Ana Rosa Rabelo de, Daniel Mapa Clemente, and Rüdiger Deike. "STUDY OF FERROUS RESIDUE FROM THE BRAZILIAN TIN INDUSTRY AND PERSPECTIVES OF ITS RECOVERY." In 49° Seminário de Aciaria, Fundição e Metalurgia de Não-Ferrosos. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/1982-9345-31515.

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Reports on the topic "Tin industry"

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none,. U.S. Billion-Ton Update. Biomass Supply for a Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1219219.

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Downing, Mark, Laurence M. Eaton, Robin Lambert Graham, Matthew H. Langholtz, Robert D. Perlack, Anthony F. Turhollow Jr, Bryce Stokes, and Craig C. Brandt. U.S. Billion-Ton Update: Biomass Supply for a Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1023318.

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Schilling, C. H., D. I. Hagen, and P. E. Hart. Stable attachment of TiB/sub 2/-based cathodes for the aluminium industry: Review and recommendation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6452910.

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Simon, James E., Uri M. Peiper, Gaines Miles, A. Hetzroni, Amos Mizrach, and Denys J. Charles. Electronic Sensing of Fruit Ripeness Based on Volatile Gas Emissions. United States Department of Agriculture, October 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1994.7568762.bard.

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An electronic sensory system for the evaluation of headspace volatiles was developed to determine fruit ripeness and quality. Two prototype systems were designed, constructed, and later modified. The first is an improved version of our original prototype electronic sniffer using a single head sensing unit for use as a single or paired unit placed on an individual fruit surface for applications in the field, lab, or industry. The second electronic sniffer utilizes a matrix of gas sensors, each selected for differential sensitivity to a range of volatile compounds. This system is more sophisticated as it uses multiple gas sensors, but was found to enhance the ability of the sniffer to classify fruit ripeness and quality relative to a single gas sensor. This second sniffer was designed and constructed for the sampling of fresh-cut or whole packs of fruits such as packaged strawberries and blueberries, and can serve as a prototype for research or commercial applications. Results demonstrate that electronic sensing of fruit ripeness based on aromatic volatile gas emissions can be used successfully with fresh frits. Aroma sensing was successful for classifying ripeness in muskmelons, including different cultivars, apples, blueberries, strawberries, and in a complimentary BARD project on tomatoes. This system compared favorably to the physicochemical measurements traditionally employed to assess fruit maturity. This nondestructive sensory system can detect the presence of physically damaged fruits and shows excellent application for use in quality assessment. Electronic sensors of the tin oxide type were evaluated for specificity toward a wide range of volatiles associated with fruit ripeness. Sensors were identified that detected a broad range of alcohols, aldehydes, esters, hydrocarbons, and volatile sulfur compounds, as well as individual volatiles associated with fruit ripening across a wide concentration range. Sensors are not compound specific, thus, the matrix of sensors coupled with discrimination analysis provides a fingerprint to identify the presence of compounds and to assess alterations in fresh products due to alterations in volatile emissions. Engineering developments led to the development of a system to compensate for temperature and relative humidity relative to on-line aroma sensing with melons for ripeness determination and to reduce response time, thus permitting the electronic sniffer to be used for monitoring both fresh and processed food products. The sniffer provides a fast, reliable and nondestructive tool to assess fruit ripeness and quality. We hope that our work will foster the introduction and utilization of this emerging technology into the agricultural and horticultural
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Fernandez-Stark, Karina, Penny Bamber, and Vivian Couto. Analysis of the Textile and Clothing Industry Global Value Chains. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004638.

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The textile and apparel industry is a highly globalized, multi-trillion-dollar sector. Today, production networks are dominated by low-cost Asian countries with very large labor-pools, which has made it increasingly difficult for other producers around the world to compete, including those in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). While the region has participated in the industry, there are currently no LAC countries amongst the leading ten exporters. The COVID-19 pandemic, together with rising geopolitical tensions between the US and China, however, has disrupted this well-established business model over the past two to three years. This creates the most significant opportunity of the past decade to reconfigure the geography of the supply chain; as a small, but long-term supplier, with proximity to the worlds largest single market, Central America is well-positioned to benefit from these changes. Nonetheless, the region needs to upgrade various aspects of their GVC participation in order to become a serious contender in the reconfiguration of the industry. Key policies should focus on developing human capital through industry-specific training initiatives; intensifying investment attraction efforts; and aggressively investing in both hard and soft infrastructure to reduce barriers to trade and enhance lead time responsiveness.
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Fernandez-Stark, Karina, Penny Bamber, and Vivian Couto. Analysis of the Textile and Clothing Industry Global Value Chains: Summary. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0004663.

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The textile and apparel industry is a highly globalized, multi-trillion-dollar sector. Today, production networks are dominated by low-cost Asian countries with very large labor-pools, which has made it increasingly difficult for other producers around the world to compete, including those in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). While the region has participated in the industry, there are currently no LAC countries amongst the leading ten exporters. The COVID-19 pandemic, together with rising geopolitical tensions between the US and China, however, has disrupted this well-established business model over the past two to three years. This creates the most significant opportunity of the past decade to reconfigure the geography of the supply chain; as a small, but long-term supplier, with proximity to the worlds largest single market, Central America is well-positioned to benefit from these changes. Nonetheless, the region needs to upgrade various aspects of their GVC participation in order to become a serious contender in the reconfiguration of the industry. Key policies should focus on developing human capital through industry-specific training initiatives; intensifying investment attraction efforts; and aggressively investing in both hard and soft infrastructure to reduce barriers to trade and enhance lead time responsiveness.
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Novak, L., R. Roy, and K. Holtze. Evaluation of toxicity reduction evaluation (TRE) and toxicity identification evaluation (TIE) application to the Canadian mining industry. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/306926.

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Perlack, R. D. Biomass as Feedstock for a Bioenergy and Bioproducts Industry: The Technical Feasability of a Billion-Ton Annual Supply. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/885984.

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Perlack, Robert D., Lynn L. Wright, Anthony F. Turhollow, Robin L. Graham, Bryce J. Stokes, and Donald C. Erbach. Biomass as feedstock for a bioenergy and bioproducts industry: The technical feasibility of a billion-ton annual supply. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1216415.

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Baete, Christophe, and Keith Parker. PR405-213601-R04 Validation of Digital Twins for Monitoring, Optimization, and Compliance of CP Systems. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012254.

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The digital twin used in this research is a mechanistic (or deterministic) computer model that represents the cathodic protection behavior of a pipeline network. The model is calibrated based on field data such that it mimics the real-world behavior of the pipeline. The objective of this research is to validate the accuracy of the digital twin model on three industry cases. First, the sensitivity of the independent variables (soil, coating and cathodic protection properties) that are the inputs of the digital twin was investigated during a literature study, a lab and field-based modeling on a theoretical pipeline network. A statistical analysis with the multi-variate adaptive regression spline method was performed to identify the most influencing independent variables on the cathodic protection modeling. Secondly, the accuracy of the digital twin model was validated on three real-world pipeline cases with a different degree of complexity. The digital twin models were calibrated based on the available data without any additional field testing. In two out of three cases an accuracy of approximately 90% was obtained between the simulated and measured pipe-to-soil ON and OFF potentials. Digital twin models with sufficient accuracy are used to make assessments on the cathodic protection effectiveness and risk of DC stray current interference. It supports systemic improvements to CP monitoring with reduced dependence on field collected operational data - which is about preventing corrosion. A sound digital twin model is used for endorsing integrity programs and ultimately for compliance reporting to the regulator. Related webinar.
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