Academic literature on the topic 'Timescale separation system dynamics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Timescale separation system dynamics"

1

Williamson, Mark S., Sebastian Bathiany, and Timothy M. Lenton. "Early warning signals of tipping points in periodically forced systems." Earth System Dynamics 7, no. 2 (2016): 313–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esd-7-313-2016.

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Abstract. The prospect of finding generic early warning signals of an approaching tipping point in a complex system has generated much interest recently. Existing methods are predicated on a separation of timescales between the system studied and its forcing. However, many systems, including several candidate tipping elements in the climate system, are forced periodically at a timescale comparable to their internal dynamics. Here we use alternative early warning signals of tipping points due to local bifurcations in systems subjected to periodic forcing whose timescale is similar to the period
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2

Wu, Weijun, Andrew E. Sifain, Courtney A. Delpo, and Gregory D. Scholes. "Polariton enhanced free charge carrier generation in donor–acceptor cavity systems by a second-hybridization mechanism." Journal of Chemical Physics 157, no. 16 (2022): 161102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0122497.

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Cavity quantum electrodynamics has been studied as a potential approach to modify free charge carrier generation in donor–acceptor heterojunctions because of the delocalization and controllable energy level properties of hybridized light–matter states known as polaritons. However, in many experimental systems, cavity coupling decreases charge separation. Here, we theoretically study the quantum dynamics of a coherent and dissipative donor–acceptor cavity system, to investigate the dynamical mechanism and further discover the conditions under which polaritons may enhance free charge carrier gen
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3

Webber, S., and M. R. Jeffrey. "Loss of Determinacy at Small Scales, with Application to Multiple Timescale and Nonsmooth Dynamics." International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 31, no. 03 (2021): 2150041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218127421500413.

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A singularity is described that creates a forward time loss of determinacy in a two-timescale system, in the limit where the timescale separation is large. We describe how the situation can arise in a dynamical system of two fast variables and three slow variables or parameters, with weakly coupling between the fast variables. A wide set of initial conditions enters the [Formula: see text]-neighborhood of the singularity, and explodes back out of it to fill a large region of phase space, all in finite time. The scenario has particular significance in the application to piecewise-smooth systems
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4

Costa, Antonio C., Tosif Ahamed, David Jordan, and Greg J. Stephens. "Maximally predictive states: From partial observations to long timescales." Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science 33, no. 2 (2023): 023136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0129398.

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Isolating slower dynamics from fast fluctuations has proven remarkably powerful, but how do we proceed from partial observations of dynamical systems for which we lack underlying equations? Here, we construct maximally predictive states by concatenating measurements in time, partitioning the resulting sequences using maximum entropy, and choosing the sequence length to maximize short-time predictive information. Transitions between these states yield a simple approximation of the transfer operator, which we use to reveal timescale separation and long-lived collective modes through the operator
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5

Williamson, M. S., S. Bathiany, and T. M. Lenton. "Early warning signals of tipping points in periodically forced systems." Earth System Dynamics Discussions 6, no. 2 (2015): 2243–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esdd-6-2243-2015.

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Abstract. The prospect of finding generic early warning signals of an approaching tipping point in a complex system has generated much recent interest. Existing methods are predicated on a separation of timescales between the system studied and its forcing. However, many systems, including several candidate tipping elements in the climate system, are forced periodically at a timescale comparable to their internal dynamics. Here we find alternative early warning signals of tipping points due to local bifurcations in systems subjected to periodic forcing whose time scale is similar to the period
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6

Ha, Sang Wook, and Bong Seok Park. "Disturbance Observer-Based Control for Trajectory Tracking of a Quadrotor." Electronics 9, no. 10 (2020): 1624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9101624.

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This paper presents a new control approach for the trajectory tracking of a quadrotor in the presence of external disturbances. Unlike in previous studies using hierarchical control strategies, a nonlinear controller is designed by introducing new state transformations that can use Euler angles as virtual control inputs. Thus, the proposed method can eliminate the timescale separation assumption of hierarchical control strategies. To estimate the external disturbances involved in the translational and rotational dynamics of the quadrotor, disturbance observers are developed. Using state transf
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7

Benavides, Santiago J., Keaton J. Burns, Basile Gallet, and Glenn R. Flierl. "Effective Drag in Rotating, Poorly Conducting Plasma Turbulence." Astrophysical Journal 938, no. 2 (2022): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac9137.

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Abstract Despite the increasing sophistication of numerical models of hot Jupiter atmospheres, the large timescale separation required in simulating the wide range in electrical conductivity between the dayside and nightside has made it difficult to run fully consistent magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models. This has led to many studies that resort to drag parameterizations of MHD. In this study, we revisit the question of the Lorentz force as an effective drag by running a series of direct numerical simulations of a weakly rotating, poorly conducting flow in the presence of a misaligned, strong ba
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8

Lee, Ka Kit, Darren Yi Sern Low, Mei Ling Foo, et al. "Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Nanocellulose-Stabilized Pickering Emulsions." Polymers 13, no. 4 (2021): 668. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13040668.

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While the economy is rapidly expanding in most emerging countries, issues coupled with a higher population has created foreseeable tension among food, water, and energy. It is crucial for more sustainable valorization of resources, for instance, nanocellulose, to address the core challenges in environmental sustainability. As the complexity of the system evolved, the timescale of project development has increased exponentially. However, research on the design and operation of integrated nanomaterials, along with energy supply, monitoring, and control infrastructure, has seriously lagged. The d
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9

Wouters, Jeroen, Stamen Iankov Dolaptchiev, Valerio Lucarini, and Ulrich Achatz. "Parameterization of stochastic multiscale triads." Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 23, no. 6 (2016): 435–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/npg-23-435-2016.

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Abstract. We discuss applications of a recently developed method for model reduction based on linear response theory of weakly coupled dynamical systems. We apply the weak coupling method to simple stochastic differential equations with slow and fast degrees of freedom. The weak coupling model reduction method results in general in a non-Markovian system; we therefore discuss the Markovianization of the system to allow for straightforward numerical integration. We compare the applied method to the equations obtained through homogenization in the limit of large timescale separation between slow
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10

Paddon-Row, Michael N. "Superexchange-Mediated Charge Separation and Charge Recombination in Covalently Linked Donor - Bridge - Acceptor Systems." Australian Journal of Chemistry 56, no. 8 (2003): 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch02249.

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Evidence is presented in support of the concept that electron transfer (ET) between a pair of chromophores may take place efficiently over large distances (>10 Å) by the mediation of an intervening saturated hydrocarbon medium. For example, ET is found to take place on a sub-nanosecond timescale through saturated norbornylogous bridges greater than 13 Å in length, by a superexchange (through-bond coupling) mechanism. The dependence of the ET dynamics on the bridge length and configuration are consistent with the operation of a superexchange mechanism. The distinction between molecular wire
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