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Journal articles on the topic 'Timaru district'
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Auliasari, Karina, and Thesalonika Nameta Agustine. "Identifikasi Pola Penggunaan Lahan pada Sektor Perikanan dan Peternakan Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis." MATICS 8, no. 2 (November 22, 2016): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/mat.v8i2.3590.
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Monitoring and evaluation the quantity of the three sectors, agriculture, livestock and fisheries is conducted independently by each local government through the statistics and annual reports. But the development of information fishery and livestock sectors served from annual reports and statistical results have not been able to provide geographic information systems commodities in each district. The results of the development of the geographic information systems indicates that the category feature helps the user to view a visualization mapping fisheries sector and livestock commodities. Based on the visualization mapping analysis results, fisheries sector shows that six of the districts in Barito Utara that has not only a maximum production of fish from the river and three sub-categories of the category of the lake. For the results of visualization mapping livestock sector analysis in cattle category shows that six districts (Lahei, Teweh Tengah, Teweh Timur, Montalat, Gunung Timang and Gunung Purei) is able to fulfill the food needs of beef as a whole districts.
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ALMULQU, AAH AHMAD, NOULKAMOL ARPORNPONG, and JARUNTORN BOONYANUPHAP. "Tree species composition and structure of dry forest in Mutis Timau Protected Forest Management Unit of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 2 (March 1, 2018): 496–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190217.
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Almulqu AA, Arpornpong N, Boonyanuphap J. 2018. Tree species composition and structure of dry forest in Mutis Timau Protected Forest Management Unit of East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 496-503. Plots 10,000 m2 were established in four sites of Mutis Timau Protected Forest Management Unit (Mutis Timau PFMU), in order to determine tree species density, basal area, importance value index, species richness and to identify the relationship betwen species richness and abundance of trees. A total of 94 species belonging to 72 genera and 45 families were recorded. Species richness and forest structure were different between sites. Moraceae was the dominant tree family at most sites, particulary for Eucalyptus urophylla. The results suggest controlling the number of species, level on species distribution pattern, silvicultural interventions to pioneer species through thinning liberation, seeding and planting (pioneer species) could accelerate the tree regeneration of Mutis Timau PFMU in Kupang District, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia.
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Bidayani, Endang, and Kurniawan Kurniawan. "Conflict Resolution in Coastal Resource Utilization among Fishermen and Unconventional Tin Miners." Society 8, no. 1 (March 17, 2020): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/society.v8i1.139.
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Coastal as an open-access resource has the potential to cause conflict with spatial use. This research aims to analyze the conflict in the utilization of coastal resources among fishermen and unconventional tin miners. This research used a survey research method with qualitative descriptive research, including income analysis, employment opportunities, education, and health. Respondents in this research were fishermen and unconventional tin miners in Bangka Tengah district, including Batu Belubang village - Pangkalan Baru sub-district, Kurau village - Koba sub-district, and Baskara Bhakti village - Namang sub-district. Data collection using methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. Conflicts are analyzed through a stakeholder analysis approach with an onion analysis approach. The results showed that there were four main issues triggering conflict: 1) environmental issues; 2) social issues; 3) law violation issues; 4) economic issues. Conflict resolution that is collaborative with a negotiation approach that combines elements of the user community (fishing groups and unconventional miners) and the government known as Co-Management which avoids the excessive dominant role of one party in the management of coastal and marine resources, including equitable division of territory between fishing and mining areas, with reference to coastal and marine spatial regulations in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia.
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Sarianto, Deni, Domu Simbolon, and Budi Wiryawan. "Impact of Nickel Mining on Fishing Ground in East Halmahera District Waters." Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 21, no. 2 (August 31, 2016): 104–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.18343/jipi.21.2.104.
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Dvoretskaya, A. P. "Russian old-timers of the Yenisei district in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries: economic and cultural appearance." Northern Archives and Expeditions 4, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31806/2542-1158-2020-4-4-8-20.
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The modern identity of the Russians of the Yenisei North is inextricably linked with the old-timers culture of Siberians, which has developed in difficult natural and climatic conditions. The Yenisei area is the territory of the primary settlement of Russians in the Yenisei Siberia. For nearly four centuries, the old-timers of this region have developed unique survival skills and created their own cultural and economic type, adapted to the conditions of the north. Traditions rooted in the Russian North have spread throughout the Yenisei Siberia. They ideally corresponded to the harsh conditions of Eastern Siberia and manifested themselves not only in the methods of farming, the typology of settlements and the types of their development, the architecture of the dwelling, the layout of the estate, some elements of clothing and footwear, but also in the features of the Orthodox culture. Russians adapted to the environment without changing their ethno cultural identity (lifestyle, language, religious beliefs) and, to a large extent, retaining their anthropological type. In the Yenisei area, two types of the old-timer culture of the Kezhmars and peasants of the Yenisei district developed. The first was dominated by the North Russian components, which became archaized due to isolation. However, over the centuries, it also absorbed elements of the local autochthonous culture of the Evenk people, which manifested itself in many features of economic management, material culture. The second, more syncretic, absorbed not only the North Russian components, but also the traditions of other places of origin, for example, the south of Russia, which was especially manifested in the festive culture of the old-timers.
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Liyantono, Liyantono, Fajardo Fajardo, and Tasuku Kato. "Impact of Land Use Change to Dependable Flow in Kuncir River, Nganjuk District, East Java." Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian 05, no. 1 (April 1, 2017): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.19028/jtep.05.1.1-6.
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Pronchenko, Sergei M. "Speech Portrait of the Old-timers of the East Slavic Bryansk-Gomel Border (On the 140 Anniversary Since the Birth of P. A. Rastorguyev)." Russkaia Rech, no. 1 (February 2021): 37–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s013161170013903-2.
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The relevance of this work is due to the lack of linguistic research devoted to the current state of the Bryansk dialects, functioning in the zone, where Russia, Belorussia and Ukraine border. The article considers phonetic, grammatical and lexical-phraseological features of speech of old-timers inhabiting the south-west of the Bryansk region (Novozybkov, villages of the Novozybkovsky urban district and Zlynkovsky district) primarily in comparison with the features noted in the works of the doctor of philological sciences, professor, full member of the Institute of Belarusian Culture (later — the Belarusian Academy of Sciences) Pavel Andreevich Rastorguev (1881–1959). The collective speech portrait of elderly villagers, represented by their idiolects, is made up, on the one hand, of dialectal peculiarities, on the other hand, of phenomena that correspond to the norms of the modern Russian literary language. Particular dialectal speech features are determined by special geographical position of the southwestern regions of the Bryansk region in the past and the territorial proximity of Belarus and Ukraine (Belarusian and Ukrainian languages and dialects). These features constitute the archaic layer of the Bryansk dialects, since in the speech of the young rural population living in the city, people from villages, urban residents, as a rule, these features are manifested to a lesser extent or are completely absent. The speech portrait of the old-timers of the Bryansk-Gomel borderland forms an idea about the modern features of the border East Slavic Russian-Belarusian dialect.
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Ulfah, Noormalia, Budi Suryadi, and Jamaluddin . "Analysis Planning Village Owned Enterprises in the Village of Batu Raya I Timang District North Barito." Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology 03, no. 11 (November 30, 2019): 540–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjef.2019.v03i11.011.
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Muklir, Muklir, and Susi Diana Mustika. "Performance of Pamong Praja Police Units in Disciplining Students in Timang Gajah District Bener Meriah Regency." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Malikussaleh (JSPM) 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2020): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/jspm.v1i2.3143.
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Satpol PP is an element that supports the duties of the Regional Government in securing and implementing Regional Government policies that are specified in the field of public order and peace. The level of discipline of students in Bener Meriah Regency is decreasing at this time. Many students are truant and wandering around during study hours. This study aims to describe how the performance of Satpol PP in controlling students, what efforts are made to improve discipline, and how students’ attitudes and behavior change after policing. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the performance of Satpol PP in controlling student discipline was good because Satpol PP always routinely patrols 8 times a month. However, there are several obstacles, such as the minimum budget and inadequate facilities and infrastructure so that the performance of Satpol PP is not optimal. The efforts made by Satpol PP to improve discipline, namely in collaboration with the Education Office and school officials, as well as socializing and providing appeals to cafe owners. Meanwhile, we found variations in changes in student attitudes and behavior. AbstrakSatpol PP merupakan unsur pendukung tugas Pemerintah Daerah dalam mengamankan dan melaksanakan kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah yang bersifat khusus di bidang ketentraman dan ketertiban umum. Pada saat ini tingkat kedisiplinan pelajar di Kabupaten Bener Meriah menurun dan banyak sekali dijumpai siswa yang membolos dan berkeliaran pada saat jam belajar berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan bagaimana kinerja Satpol PP dalam penertiban pelajar, upaya apa saja yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan, dan bagaimana perubahan sikap dan perilaku pelajar setelah dilakukan penertiban. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendektan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja Satpol PP dalam penertiban kedisiplinan pelajar sudah baik karena Satpol PP selalu rutin melakukan patroli selama 8 kali sebulan. Akan tetapi ada beberapa kendala seperti minimnya anggaran dan sarana prasarana yang belum memadai sehingga kinerja Satpol PP menjadi kurang maksimal. Adapun upaya yang dilakukan Satpol PP untuk meningkatkan kedisiplinan yaitu bekerjasama dengan Dinas Pendidikan dan pihak sekolah, serta melakukan sosialisasi dan memberikan himbauan kepada pemilik caffe dan warnet. Sedangkan untuk perubahan sikap dan perilaku pelajar sangat variatif.
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Ilmi, Bakhrul, and Harsuko Riniwati. "Analysis of Supply Chain Commodity Supply (Portunus pelagicus) in Ujungpangkah District Gresik Regency of East Java." Economic and Social of Fisheries and Marine 005, no. 02 (April 29, 2018): 206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2018.005.02.09.
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Diers, Lina. "Timacum Minus in Moesia Superior—Centrality and Urbanism at a Roman Mining Settlement." Land 7, no. 4 (October 22, 2018): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land7040126.
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When applying traditional criteria of Roman urbanism, several settlements in the province of Moesia are not recognised as parts of the urban network. To avoid this, previous criteria of urbanism should be revised. This paper suggests revisions, which provide a more inclusive definition of urbanism: Thus, instead of focusing on administrative status and monumentality as primary markers of urbanity and urbanization, development factors for agglomeration and centrality are emphasized as decisive conditions for, and characteristics of, urban settlement. To provide a case study for this theoretical outline, the upper-Moesian mining settlement of Timacum Minus is evaluated by ideas derived from a critical appreciation of Walter Christaller’s central place theory. Timacum Minus did not have official settlement status and monumental character, yet, it developed as a central place in the unique landscape of the Timok valley. This was due to its location as a central road station, military post, and settlement along the important interregional Timok valley road as well as the site hierarchy as the base of the centralized administration of the Timok valley mining district. Hence, Timacum Minus displays different levels of centrality. Interestingly, the site only held these properties during the Roman Principate, although its central location and mining activities also existed in pre-Roman and post-Roman times. This demonstrates the significance of centrality mechanisms as determined by local and regional circumstances and historical conditions. Accordingly, it is argued that these circumstances and the diverse character as a central place also turned Timacum Minus into an urban site, irrespective of status and monumentality. This definition of the site provides not only an example of how to use central place theory in current archaeological thought but also possibilities for re-thinking urbanism in Roman Moesia.
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Semenov, Sergey. "Ethnographic notes of a participant of E. N. Nosov’s expeditions. The year of 1995." Archaeological news 28 (2020): 445–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31600/1817-6976-2020-28-445-460.
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This paper is dedicated to ethnographic investigations of 1995 conducted during the author’s par- ticipation in the archaeological investigations at Ryurik Gorodishche and in the course of archaeological surveys along the route of the archaeological party to sites near Lake Syezzheye of the Khvoyninsky district of Novgorod oblast. The evidence collected covers some aspects of the everyday life, occupations, holidays, beliefs, notions about nature and archaeological monuments among the old-timers from a number of villages of the Novgorod region over the period from the beginning of the 20th century until 1995. The public inquiries were conducted in the villages of Gorodishche, Spas- Nereditsy, Knyazheye Selo, Molodilno.
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Herwirawan, Fransiscus Xaferius, Cecep Kusmana, Endang Suhendang, and Widiatmaka Widiatmaka. "Land Suitability for Community Forestry to Poverty Alleviation in the Border Area at Timor Tengah Utara District." Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) 9, no. 1 (March 1, 2019): 29–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.1.29-39.
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Pahle, Cepi. "Competitive Advantages of Small Scale Enterprises (UMKM) and Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) as a Central Development Area (NAWACITA) in Luwu Timur District." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, no. 3 (March 30, 2020): 635–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12i3/20201927.
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Arman, Arman, and Asep Saefuddin. "The Local Economy and Rural Development in Berambai Hamlet, East Kalimantan." Society 8, no. 2 (December 10, 2020): 506–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/society.v8i2.202.
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The role of the local economy gets eroded due to the inclusion of capitalization in rural areas. This research examines the coal mining industry's influence on the local economy's existence in Berambai Hamlet, Bukit Pariaman Village, Tenggarong Seberang Sub-district, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This research uses qualitative research methods; meanwhile, data collection methods use field observation and in-depth interviews. Interviews were conducted in stages through a snowball sampling to strengthen the observations' results. The results show that the local economy and livelihood in Berambai Hamlet are under pressure and eroded due to coal mining activities. Livelihood products shrank drastically, especially fish and rice, due to mining waste polluting rivers and agricultural land conversion to mining areas. Furthermore, other sources of income from farmworkers are not enough to fulfill the needs. The government needs to protect their livelihoods as a driving force for the local economy by integrating nature-based life. The government needs to develop local economic potentials, such as tourism areas, crafts, and artworks. The government also needs to strengthen village institutions. It must be carried out together with mining companies seriously. Furthermore, the government needs to maintain the unity of rural spatial and spatial planning.
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Yogi, Etika Desi. "HUBUNGAN PARITAS DENGAN DERAJAT LASERASI JALAN LAHIR DI POLINDES JETIS LOR KECAMATAN NAWANGAN KABUPATEN PACITAN." Jurnal Delima Harapan 6, no. 1 (March 31, 2019): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31935/delima.v6i1.73.
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For women, the perineum is very important stretching and lubricating the perineum during labor can weaken the pelvic floor muscles in the vaginal wall, trauma to the perineum also causes discomfort and pain during sexual intercourse and an estimated 85% of maternal mothers experience birth canal lacerations (Kettle and Tohil 2008). One of the fears that are often felt by pregnant women, especially third timers, is fear of being torn and afraid of sewing. Especially for mothers who have experienced it, this can make their own trauma when facing the birth process later (USU, 2006). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parity to the degree of laceration of the birth pathway in Jetis Lor Polindes, Nawangan District, Pacitan Regency.
The design or design in this study is correlation analysis, with the "retrospective" approach. This study analyzed the relationship of parity with the degree of laceration of the birth path in Jetis Lor Polindes, Nawangan District, Pacitan Regency. In this study, the population was all mothers giving birth at Jetis Lor Polindes, Nawangan District, Pacitan Regency. The samples in this study were all mothers giving birth at Jetis Lor Polindes, Nawangan District, Pacitan Regency. In this study by looking at the last 1 year data. In this study the independent variable is parity. In this study the dependent variable is the degree of laceration of the birth canal. Based on the calculation results of SPSS 11.5 for Windows, it was found that there was no relationship between parity and laceration degrees in the Jetis Lor Polindes, Nawangan Subdistrict, Pacitan Regency, from the results of probability (sig. 2-tailed) 0.22 <0.05.The researcher hopes that the mother will seek information and increase knowledge about the labor process, so that with good knowledge will reduce lacerations on the birth canal
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Misbahudin, Misbahudin, and Imam Achmad Sadisun. "The Use of Disintegration Ratio in Evaluating Rock Durability in Selected Mudrock Samples in Indonesia." Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology 4, no. 3 (September 30, 2019): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.3.2331.
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Characterization of durability of mudrocks is important regarding its slaking behaviour within a short time when exposed to and or interact with water. Some relevant cases that occurred due to slaking are damage to roads and slope failures along the Cipularang and Cipali Toll Road. Current engineering activities related to the presence of mudrocks are being and will be held in several locations in Indonesia such as the construction of the Cisumdawu Toll Road in Ujungjaya District, Sumedang and building the National Observatory in Timau District, Kupang. This research is useful for providing engineering considerations related to those activities.
The methods used in this research included X-ray diffraction to obtain mineralogy of mudrock, laboratory testing of physical properties of rocks such as dry density, water content, porosity, absorption and mudrocks durability tests. Durability of rocks was determined by disintegration index test. Testing was carried out by wetting and drying of rock samples.
Test results showed that the average disintegration ratio of claystones, shales, mudstones and siltstones are 0.1035, 0.2183, 0.4942 and 0.9900. Slaking mode occurs to claystones, mudstones and shales is body slaking while dispersion slaking occurs to siltstones. Evaluation of the durability of mudrocks in this research indicates that siltstones have the highest durability characterized by very slow disintegration, followed by mudstones, shales and claystones at the lowest with very quick disintegration. Disintegration ratio from the disintegration index test characterizes the durability of mudrocks in more details. It can be concluded that porosity and absorption are incorporated into the main factors affecting the durability of mudrocks.
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Azmi, Muhammad Naufan, and Harsuko Riniwati. "Effect of Leadership Style to Work Motivation: Study on Employee CV. “Lele Indomaju Bersama”, District Malang, Province East Java." Economic and Social Fisheries and Marine 006, no. 01 (October 31, 2018): 38–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.ecsofim.2018.006.01.04.
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Beni Fernando. "IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI NOMOR 113 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA: STUDI DI DESAKANDUI KECAMATANGUNUNG TIMANG KABUPATEN BARITO UTARA." Journal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Pemerintahan 5, no. 2 (January 15, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37304/jispar.v5i2.396.
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potential problems. Although the government has given the strengthening of the implementation of Law No. 6 Year 2014. The government has issued rules implementing namely: PP 43 of 2014 on the implementation of Law No. 6 Year 2014 about the village, PP 60 on the Village Fund Yang Sourced From State Budget, Permendagri 113 of 2014 concerning Financial Management of the Village.
It is interesting to study in the village Kandui is implementation Permendagri 113 of 2014 is whether the government has met expectations or not. And whether this policy received a positive response from local governments and officials. The purpose of this study were: 1) .To describe the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of the Interior No. 113 of 2014 concerning Financial Management of the Village in the Village of Mount Cuddle Kandui District of North Barito regency. 2). To describe the factors driving and inhibiting factors implementations Minister Regulation No. 113 of 2014 concerning Financial Management of the Village in the Village of Mount Cuddle Kandui District of North Barito regency.
This type of research that is selected is a descriptive study presents qualitative data. Data collected by observation, interview, and documentation. Data Analysis Techniques using Flow Analysis Data Model (Miles and Huberman).
Based on the results of field studies, it can be concluded as follows: 1) Implementation Permendagri 113 of 2014 in the village government Kandui has been running but not optimal. That is because still in the stage of deepening of the material and financial management pattern adjustment Kandui village. 2) As for the inhibiting factor is the presence of the current Secretary of the Village while still empty, but this does not interfere significantly. The driving factor is the existence of internal village Treasurer reliable. While external support is mentoring and coaching in financial management BPMDes village of North Barito regency.
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Kaplan, David H., and Yohann Le Moigne. "Multicultural Engagements in Lived Spaces: How Cultural Communities Intersect in Belleville, Paris." City & Community 18, no. 1 (March 2019): 392–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12358.
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The need to contend with greater diversity in cities raises the question of the level and timbre of group interactions. This study examines how diversity at a small scale operates and the conditions under which it may lead to true engagement, parallel lives, detachment, or hostility. The site is the multicultural Parisian neighborhood of Belleville, with a focus on the behaviors and attitudes of merchants who work there. Data gathering comprised observation and examination of neighborhood dynamics, the distribution of various businesses, and the nature of customer and everyday traffic as well as 34 structured interviews. Our findings show the significant Chinese population and businesses separated from the rest of the district and the other businesses. This separation is reinforced with a large degree of mutual distrust. However, relations between Arabs and Jews, tense at larger scales, are harmonious though increasingly tinged by outside worries. Multicultural relations observed on the ground differ from those apparent at larger scales, reaffirming the importance of place and local circumstances.
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Adrenalin, Sruti Listra, Gegana Wimaldy Airlangga, and Andreas Bandang Hardian. "Analysis of Slaughtering Points Distribution during Eid al-Adha 1440H in Malang City, East Java, Indonesia." Veterinary Biomedical and Clinical Journal 2, no. 2 (July 1, 2020): 32–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.vetbioclinj.2020.002.02.5.
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Eid al-Adha is an annual Muslim celebration throughout the world indicated by sacrificing animals such as cattles, goats or sheep. This study aimed to analyse the distribution of slaughtering points, types and the number of animals being slaughtered as well as antemortem and postmortem abnormalities of the carcasses during Eid al-Adha 1440 H in Malang City. Data were collected from the geocode service location and the secondary data were obtained through questionnaire. This study listed a total of 145 slaughtering points located in Blimbing, Kedung Kandang, Klojen, Lowokwaru, and Sukun District with 3102 animals being sacrificed. The slaughtering points were taken place in the office yards, mosque yards, home yards, school yards or other public fields. As many as 75.86% of slaughtering points provided special shelters for the animals before being slaughtered. The antemortem examination resulted that animals from 21.38% of the slaughtering points suffered from conjunctivitis, lesions on the skin, broken horns, and lameness. Proportions of apparent postmortem abnormalities were measured respectively: cattle 64.83%, goat 41.38%, and sheep 4.14%. Hence, we recommend to further involve the veterinarians to monitor the animal condition during Eid al-Adha and to ensure the slaughtering processes were done properly.
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Kuzmin, O. Yu. "Assimilation of the Chulym Turkic People by the Russians in the First Half of the XIX Century: the case of the Kolmogorov Family from Chumay Village." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 23, no. 1 (April 10, 2021): 20–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2021-23-1-20-33.
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The article deals with the assimilation of Siberian indigenous peoples by the first Russian settlers in the north of the Kemerovo region. The research was based on the historical and genealogical methods and featured a microhistorical analysis of a particular settlement of the Chulym Turkic people who lived in the Kiya river basin in the first half of the XIX century. The paper introduces the case of the Kolmogorov family of old-timers from the village of Сhumay (Chebulinsky municipal district of the Kemerovo region). The author studied memoirs and parish documents to trace the changes in the status of the Kolmogorovs: from representatives of the indigenous peoples who paid a regular tribute in furs (yasak) to peasants. The research also helped to define the borders of the yasak territories and establish the conditions that encouraged the yasak-payers to settle down as peasants. The exposure to peasantry and Russification was a long stage: it took the Kolmogorovs 25 years to enter the peasant community of Сhumay village. Moreover, the process was small-scale and random in the period under review.
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Fitriana, Anna, Lukman Hakim, and Marlina Marlina. "The Effectiveness of Endophytic Fungi Origin of Potato Plant Roots in Coffee Skin Compost Media to Suppress Development of Potato Leaf Disease (Phytophtora infestans)." Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal 2, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 101–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birex.v2i1.760.
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Potato leaf blight is caused by Phytophthora infestans fungus is one of the important diseases in potato plants. The decrease in potato production due to P. infestans can reach 90%. Until now, P. infestans pathogen attack is an important problem and there is no fungicide that is really effective against the disease. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of endophytic fungi from potato roots in suppressing the development of P. infestans potato leaf blight disease carried out at University Farm Stasiun Riset Bener Meriah (UFBM) Syiah Kuala University Tunyang Village, Timang Gajah District, Bener Meriah Regency from May to October 2014. The method used is the experimental method. The results of this study indicate that endophytic fungi from the roots of potato plants in coffee skin compost media can suppress the development of leaf blight caused by P. infestans, endophytic fungi from potato plant roots in coffee skin compost media. The best results were found in B9 endophytic fungi isolates with the intensity of the pathogen attack P. infestans 48.00%, the intensity of damage to potato plants due to pathogen P. infestans and 2.60%, the weight of healthy tubers 332.4 grams.
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Budi, Noor Sulistya. "PEK BUNG, A TRADITIONAL MUSIC ENSEMBLE IN PANDAK, BANTUL." Jantra. 14, no. 2 (December 27, 2019): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.52829/jantra.v14i2.97.
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Pek Bung is a traditional music ensemble in Pandak District under Bantul Regency. Pek is the sound of bamboo produced by hitting it with a beater and bung a membranophone, a one-sided membrane drum made of klenthing (a pottery water jar) whose mouth is covered by a membrane made of a piece of inner tube. The sound bung is produced by striking the drum head. Pek Bung is also a multi-timbre ensemble consisting of both traditional and modern instruments, such as klenthing drum, bass bamboo (wind instrument), kenthongan (bamboo chime), maracas, wood guiro shaker, triangle, keyboard, gambang (bamboo xylophone), flute, and ukelele. Using primary and secondary data, this descriptive research looks at the form of Pek Bung ensemble, its function, the values embedded in the ensemble. The results showed that the performance of Pek Bung ensemble is divided into three parts: opening, content, and closing. The songs are presented in keroncong style, campursari and sholawat or qosidah. Pek Bung ensemble has several functions, such as religious message, entertainment, communication, education, preservation of symbols. Pek Bung ensemble contains several values, such as religious, social and cultural values.
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Dako, Fransiskus Xaverius, Ris Hadi Purwanto, Lies Rahayu Wijayanti Faida, and Sumardi Sumardi Sumardi. "Tipologi Pola Konsumsi Pangan Untuk Menjaga Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Lindung Mutis Timau KPH Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan." Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional 25, no. 1 (April 9, 2019): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jkn.39544.
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ABSTRACT This study aimed to determined the consumption of various types of foodstuffs by the people in and around the Mutis Timau protected forest area, South Central Timor District Forest Management Unit. The method used was a survey method with a qualitative and quantitative approach with a sample of 353 farmer households distributed proportionally to each village which included Nunbena, Noebesi, Leloboko, Tunua, Ajaobaki, Nuapin, Nenas, Kuanoel, and Fatumnasi. The research was conducted through several stages which included the preparation stage, data collection and analysis phase. Methods of data collection in this study were conducted using structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews, field observations, and literature studies. The data obtained was processed by tabulating data and then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by a descriptive method. The results showed that consumption of various types of food per family per day varied in each village with an average consumption of rice 0.86 kg, corn 0.83 kg, cassava 0.25 kg, sweet potatoes 0.28 kg, green beans 0.10 kg and tourist nuts 0.09 kg. While the average consumption per capita per day for rice was 0.18 kg, corn was 0.17 kg, cassava was 0.05 kg, sweet potatoes were 0.06 kg, green beans were 0.02 kg and nuts were 0.01 kg. The number of households that consumed the type of food that was combined every time they cooked includes corn rice (BJ) 12.46%, sweet potato rice (BJU) 60.05%, corn sweet potato rice (BJUK) 24.92%, corn bean rice (BJK) 1.41% and sweet potato (BU) 1.13%. This combination of eating patterns showed that there were efforts made by households in the society to maintained family food resilience, and widely to maintained society food resilienceABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsumsi berbagai jenis bahan makanan oleh masyarakat yang berada di dalam dan sekitar kawasan hutan lindung Mutis Timau, Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan sampel 353 KK petani yang terdistribusi secara proporsional pada setiap desa yang meliputi Nunbena, Noebesi, Leloboko, Tunua, Ajaobaki, Nuapin, Nenas, Kuanoel dan Fatumnasi. Penelitian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yang meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pengumpulan dan analisis data. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur, wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan dan studi literatur. Data yang diperoleh diolah dengan melakukan tabulasi data dan selanjutnya dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi berbagai jenis bahan makanan setiap keluarga per hari bervariasi pada setiap desa dengan rata-rata konsumsi beras 0,86 kg, jagung 0,83 kg, ubi kayu 0,25 kg, ubi jalar 0,28 kg, kacang hijau 0,10 kg, dan kacang turis 0,09 kg. Sedangkan konsumsi rata-rata per kapita per hari untuk beras 0,18 kg, jagung 0,17 kg, ubi kayu 0,052 kg, ubi jalar 0,058 kg, kacang hijau 0,02 kg, dan kacang turis 0,01 kg. Jumlah rumah tangga yang mengkonsumsi jenis bahan makanan yang dikombinasikan setiap kali masak meliputi beras jagung (BJ) 12,46%, beras jagung ubi (BJU) 60,05%, beras jagung ubi kacang (BJUK) 24,92%, beras jagung kacang (BJK) 1,41% dan beras ubi (BU) 1,13%. Kombinasi pola makan ini menunjukkan bahwa ada upaya yang dilakukan oleh rumah tangga di masyarakat untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan keluarga, dan secara meluas untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan masyarakat
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Andriani, Ulfah, and Tatik Zulaika. "PERAN PERANGKAT DESA DALAM AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA." Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi 2, no. 2 (December 3, 2019): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v2i2.10510.
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A large budget allocation has consequences for its management which should be carried out professionally, effectively, efficiently, and accountably. Considering the amount of funds received by the villages is large and increasing every year, it is necessary role of village apparatus to assist the village head in managing the village fund. This research aims to know the role of village apparatus in accountability of village fund management in Batu Raya I village, Timang which includes Implementation, Reporting and Accountability. This research is a Descriptive Research with a Qualitative Approach that uses Primary Data and Secondary Data as the data source. The resource persons consist of Village Head, Village Secretary, Finance Chief, Chief of Development, and Treasurer. Data collection techniques were conducted with Interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques ranging from data summarization, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the Village Tool has played a role in the management of village funds and the implementation, reporting, and accountability have implemented the principle of accountability. However, there is still a need for further guidance because it is not fully in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. We recommend that the existing Village Devices in Batu Raya I Village increase their knowledge about Village Fund Management, must optimize their duties and functions and continue to maintain Accountability that has been run and built together, and the North Barito District Government should hold community development activities on financial management village and use of SISKEUDES application.
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Kilov, Kim, Helena Hildenwall, Albert Dube, Beatiwel Zadutsa, Lumbani Banda, Josephine Langton, Nicola Desmond, Norman Lufesi, Charles Makwenda, and Carina King. "Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMCI): a mixed-methods study on implementation, knowledge and resource availability in Malawi." BMJ Paediatrics Open 5, no. 1 (April 2021): e001044. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001044.
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BackgroundThe introduction of the WHO’s Integrated Management of Childhood Illnesses (IMCI) guidelines in the mid-1990s contributed to global reductions in under-five mortality. However, issues in quality of care have been reported. We aimed to determine resource availability and healthcare worker knowledge of IMCI guidelines in two districts in Malawi.MethodsWe conducted a mixed-methods study, including health facility audits to record availability and functionality of essential IMCI equipment and availability of IMCI drugs, healthcare provider survey and focus group discussions (FGDs) with facility staff. The study was conducted between January and April 2019 in Mchinji (central region) and Zomba (southern region) districts. Quantitative data were described using proportions and χ2 tests; linear regression was conducted to explore factors associated with IMCI knowledge. Qualitative data were analysed using a pragmatic framework approach. Qualitative and quantitative data were analysed and presented separately.ResultsForty-seven health facilities and 531 healthcare workers were included. Lumefantrine-Artemether and cotrimoxazole were the most available drugs (98% and 96%); while amoxicillin tablets and salbutamol nebuliser solution were the least available (28% and 36%). Respiratory rate timers were the least available piece of equipment, with only 8 (17%) facilities having a functional device. The mean IMCI knowledge score was 3.96 out of 10, and there was a statistically significant association between knowledge and having received refresher training (coeff: 0.42; 95% CI 0.01 to 0.82). Four themes were identified in the FGDs: IMCI implementation and practice, barriers to IMCI, benefits of IMCI and sustainability.ConclusionWe found key gaps in IMCI implementation; however, these were not homogenous across facilities, suggesting opportunities to learn from locally adapted IMCI best practices. Improving on-going mentorship, training and supervision should be explored to improve quality of care, and programming which moves away from vertical financing with short-term support, to a more holistic approach with embedded sustainability may address the balance of resources for different conditions.
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Guryanova, N. E., O. I. Sachek, and M. A. Ivanova. "Statistics on the work of gastroenterologists in the Russian Federation in 2013–2017." Biomedical Photonics 9, no. 2 (July 24, 2020): 36–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.24931/2413-9432-2020-9-2-36-44.
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In recent decades, increasing importance in modern diagnostic algorithms is given to techniques that use optical systems, including those with the ability to examine organs in various spectral ranges and in fluorescence modes. The rapid development of modern technologies and their implementation in the field of healthcare requires constant improvement of the organization of medical care to the population. Endoscopic services in Russia began to emerge in the 70s of the 20th century. In the early stages, it was represented by independent diagnostic rooms based on large medical clinics and research centers. Over the past decades, endoscopic methods of diagnosis and treatment have moved far forward. For the successful use of endoscopic technologies in clinical practice, qualified medical personnel are needed, including oncologists, gastroenterologists, and other specialists proficient in endoscopic techniques. The human potential of endoscopy was initially formed by part-timers, most often from surgeons and therapists. In this regard, it is necessary to analyze the activities of specialist doctors who provide medical care in outpatient conditions. The aim of the study was to analyze the activities of gastroenterologists providing outpatient medical care at the federal level and in the pilot regions of the Russian Federation. The multidirectionality of trends regarding the level of burden on gastroenterologists in the subjects of the Russian Federation is established. In all federal districts, a decrease in the number of visits per gastroenterologist and a decrease in the part-time coefficient was observed.
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Beja, Henderikus, W. I. I. Mella, and I. N. Prijo Soetedjo. "Slash And Burn System Components And Effect On Soil Physical Chemical And Vegetation In The Farm And Land Bera (A Case Study in The Village of Sikka Regency Waiblama Pruda District of East Nusa Tenggara)." Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian 03, no. 2 (October 1, 2015): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.19028/jtep.03.2.129-136.
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Mukhlis, Mukhlis, Yuhanis Yunus, and Sofyan M. Saleh. "ANALISIS PERKERASAN LENTUR DI ATAS TANAH EKSPANSIF." Jurnal Arsip Rekayasa Sipil dan Perencanaan 2, no. 1 (March 6, 2019): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/jarsp.v2i1.13203.
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The segmented road of Bireuen-Takengon has often damaged in apart of its pavement structure due to the area of flexible pavement structure taken place upon an expansive soil that leads to depreciation caused by the influence of changes in the water level. The aim of this research method was to analyze the characteristics of the base soil underlying the pavement and to analyze the flexible pavement structure in the widening of the road. The observed area was Sta.70+175 s/d Sta.74+925 which taken place in Bener Meriah regency, sub-district of Timang Gajah. The results of USCS clarification show that the road of basal soil is included in the MH OH with a PI value of 25.42%, LL 64.25% with a potential level of development and activity belonging to the medium-high category and also having mineral types of Illite. From the analysis of KENPAVE software, the design of flexible pavement structures is based on data planning that has a maximum stress and deflection value, on the base soil, of 0.1814 kg/cm2 and 0.0585 cm respectively. Moreover, based on Job mix data the maximum value of stress and deflection is 0.2444 kg/cm2 and 0.0585 cm respectively in which both of two stress and deflections are within the allowable limit; which both of two stress and deflections are within the allowable limit; 7.8 kg/cm2 and 2.5 cm. The evaluation results of both data are feasible to be used as an improved design on the pavement as the pressure generated by the weight of the road pavement structure is 1.949 kg/cm2, while the swell pressure that occurs on subgrade is 1.805 kg/cm2. Hence, The flexible pavement structure on the road segment is still able to reduce the swell potential on expansive soil.
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Adaev, V. N. "Colonisation models of remote taiga areas by Russian fur hunters and fishermen of the Middle and Lower Irtysh River region in the 20th century." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 4 (51) (November 27, 2020): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2020-51-4-17.
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The Russian colonists, inhabiting southern and mid-taiga regions of Western Siberia since the 17th c., al-ways relied heavily on hunter-gathering in their subsistence. The reasons for this were the obvious difficulties of northern agriculture and the economic benefits that hunting, fishing and gathering brought, including their signifi-cant commercial value. The active development of the commercial harvesting among the Russian Siberians al-ready in the 19th c. was hampered by the inaccessibility of many valuable hunting and fishing areas – first of all, remote taiga territories, which were in patrimonial land tenure of the indigenous inhabitants. The process of set-tlers' penetration into such territories, which unfolded in the 20th c., still has not been considered in detail in his-torical and ethnographic literature. The paper discusses the free colonization of the Demyanka River basin (Uvat-sky District of the Tyumen region, Russia) by Russians in the first half of the 20th c. based on field and archival data, as well as publications of the 1900-1930s. The main research methods include systematic and comparative historical analyses. It has been concluded that migrants from the Middle and Lower Irtysh regions populated the neighboring deep taiga territory using different routes; they presented two noticeably different models of colonization. The migration took place in several waves, but the most significant happened in the 1930s. The majority of the migrants were Russian Siberian old-timers who had the necessary experience and knowledge of the local conditions. For a substantial number of the Russian Irtysh region settlers — peasants, hunters and fishermen — the departure to the taiga became an es-cape from the external social pressure and government control, allowing them to improve their economic well-being. In this regard, surrounded by swamps impassable and vast area of the Demyanka River basin for several decades repre-sented a reliable refuge for fugitives who wanted to be beyond the easy reach of the state.
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Houlbrooke, D. J., J. D. Morton, R. J. Paton, and R. P. Littlejohn. "The impact of land-use intensification on soil physical quality and plant yield response in the North Otago Rolling Downlands." Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association, January 1, 2006, 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33584/jnzg.2006.68.2652.
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The New Zealand agricultural industry is currently undergoing a large drive for increased productivity. Fuelling this will primarily require greater 'on-farm' landuse intensification involving increasing farm inputs to gain a large increase in farm product outputs. The North Otago Rolling Downlands (NORD) region of New Zealand has traditionally been drought-prone and limited to extensive sheep farming. The establishment of a large district irrigation scheme in spring 2006 will result in large scale intensification of land-use across the NORD region. A field trial has been established in North Otago on a common NORD Pallic soil type (Timaru silt loam) to determine the effect of land use intensification on soil quality and plant yield response. The treatments compare newly sown pasture vs. winter grazed forage crop, irrigated vs. dryland and sheep vs. cattle grazing. The application of irrigation water in 2004/2005 resulted in 17.5 kg pasture DM/mm of irrigation water and 24 kg pasture DM/mm of irrigation water for the drier 2005/ 2006 growing season. Results from the pasture trial suggest that both cattle grazing and irrigation (particularly in combination) are decreasing soil quality with a macroporosity of 9% v/v from pasture plots following the 2004/2005 season compared to 18% v/v for the dryland sheep treatment. In the 2005/2006 season, cattle irrigated plots had a macroporosity of 11% v/v from pasture plots c.f 19% v/v for the dryland sheep treatment To date, this measured decrease has had no significant effect on pasture or crop yield suggesting that soil quality has not yet fallen below a critical level for production under irrigated farming systems. However, further monitoring is required to assess the long term effects as strong trends are emerging that indicate soil quality decline under the cattle grazed and cropping treatments. Keywords: land-use intensification, soil quality, irrigation, cattle grazing, sheep grazing, forage cropping, compaction, pasture yield
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Nurwiana, Ida. "Spatial Dimensions of Irrigation System Performance Status in The Semi Arid Region of Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia." International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 04, no. 06 (June 27, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v4-i6-34.
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One aspect that plays an important role in the performance of irrigation systems is the institutional division of irrigation areas' authority covering the authority of district/municipality, provincial and the central government. This study aimed to assess how the institutional division of irrigation areas' authority affect the performance of irrigation systems, to reclassifies the standard of performance index of irrigation systems, to analyze the status of irrigation system performance in 6 districts/municipalities in the semi arid region of Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara based on their authority and mapping of spatial diversity. This study used descriptive statistical method through the performance index of irrigation systems in 6 districts/ municipalities. This study concluded that the status of the irrigation system performanceof 6 districts/municipalities in the semi arid region of Timor Island increased along with the level of irrigation systems' authority. The best Status of the performance of irrigation systems in 6 districts/municipalities was Malaka District Irrigation System, the performance tended to be better in the irrigation system under the authority of central government that administratively placed in one district/municipality (non cross district irrigation system). Based on the analysis of the status of irrigation system performance in 6 districts/municipalitiesin Timor Island, a specific step for each district/municipality to adjust the location characteristics with policies can be taken to overcome irrigation systems' problems in the semi arid regions of Timor Island.
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Dako, Fransiskus Xaverius, RIS HADI PURWANTO, LIES RAHAYU W. FAIDA, and SUMARDI. "Community’s social capital in the management of Mutis Timau Protected Forest in Timor Island, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 20, no. 8 (July 20, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d200811.
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Abstract. Dako FX, Purwanto RH, Faida LRW, Sumardi. 2019. Community’s social capital in the management of Mutis Timau Protected Forest in Timor Island, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20: 2177-2187. The social capital of the community around Mutis Timau Protected Forest in Timor Island is unexplored. In fact, its social capital plays an important role to support sustainable management of the forest viewed from the ability of the community to work together in achieving common goals in groups and organizations. This study aimed to investigate the elements of community’s social capital (i.e. norms, beliefs, and networks) in nine villages located in and around Mutis Timau Protected Forest administratively managed by the Forest Management Unit of South Central Timor District using quantitative survey approach. The result of the study showed that two villages have strong social capital while seven villages have moderate category. Overall, the communities have strong level on the elements of trust in individuals and others, and knowledge and understanding on unwritten rules, but have moderate level on the elements of written rules/regulations, trust in institutions and regulations, organizational network, and participation network. Community participation increases the understanding of written rules, institutional trust and improves the development of social networks (organizational networks and participation) between groups. This results can be used as a reference for the Forest Management Unit of South Central Timor District when developing cooperation with communities that have traditional knowledge and local wisdom through norms, beliefs, and networks in managing and utilizing natural resources in Mutis Timau Protected Forest. Furthermore, the involvement of people with social capital in managing Mutis Timau Protected Forest can maintain forest sustainability and improve community welfare.
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Nurwiana, Ida. "Institutional Performance of Irrigation System in Spatial Dimensions in Semi-Arid Region Timor Island East Nusa Tenggara." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 04, no. 06 (June 26, 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.47191/ijcsrr/v4-i6-15.
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Thirty-four percent (34.40%) of irrigation areas in Indonesia are under the authority of the central government, 17.89% under the authority of the provincial government and 47.71% are under the authority of the District/Municipality government. Various efforts have been made by the government to improve the performance of surface water irrigation systems that cover 78% of the total irrigation area, however, the performance did not improve significantly. One of the cause is due to the damage of national surface water canals that affect the performance of the irrigation system. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the institutional performance of the irrigation system in the spatial dimension in the semi-arid region of Timor Island, East Nusa Tenggara. The spatial approach of the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) method was chosen as an alternative approach in the analysis of irrigation system performance because it considers the variability of hydrogeological characteristics and the performance of different irrigation systems in each irrigation area based on their authority. The results of this study indicated that the total cropping intensity had a significant effectand decreased the performance of the irrigation system. The higher rice productivity and the maintenance frequency of the main system (headworks and canals) would improve the performance of the irrigation system. Meanwhile, the lower damage rate of the main system would improve the performance of the irrigation system. Irrigation area under the authority of district/municipality had a lower/worse irrigation system performance than those under the authority of provincial and central governments.
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Yunarko, Rais, and Yona Patanduk. "Distribusi Filariasis Brugia timori dan Wuchereria bancrofti di Desa Kahale, Kecamatan Kodi Balaghar, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya, Nusa Tenggara Timur." BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA, August 27, 2018, 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/blb.v12i2.202.
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Lymphatic filariasis is still a health problem in the East Nusa Tenggara province. Southwest Sumba District is filariasis endemic area. It is found 35 chronic cases in Kodi Balaghar subdistrict. Although implementation of mass drug adminsitration was held in 2011 but drug coverage had been poor and not reach Kodi Balaghar subdistrict. The purpose of this study were to measure the prevalence and distribution, determine the density and type of parasite and mapping cases in the Kodi Balaghar subdistrict. This research was a descriptive study with cross sectional approach which conducted in the Kahale Village, Kodi Balaghar Subdistrict in 2012. Five hundred people were checked. The results of the examination found that 21 positive microfilariae cases, Mf rate was 4.2%. Two species of microfilariae that found were Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia timori. The distribution filariasis cases is higher in men and higher in reproductive age (15-45 years). There were three types of infection, an infection by B. timori, W. bancrofti, and mixed infections both the microfilariae. The density of microfilariae in the area was 190.86 mf/ml, the density W. bancrofti was 160.04 mf/ml, B. timori was 115.97 mf/ml. Filariasis cases distributed near to potential breeding places of mosquito .