Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tiling (mathematics)'
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Gupta, David (David Gregg) 1969. "Some tiling moves explored." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/50012.
Full textPachter, Lior 1973. "Domino tiling, gene recognition and mice." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/85308.
Full textPersons, Michael Joseph. "Methods for creating corner colored Wang tiles." Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University, 2010. http://www.dissertations.wsu.edu/Thesis/Spring2010/m_persons_041210.pdf.
Full textTitle from PDF title page (viewed on May 18, 2010). "School of Engineering and Computer Science." Includes bibliographical references (p. 104-106).
Hillman, Chris. "Sturmian dynamical systems /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5806.
Full textSon, Younghwan. "Some results on joint ergodicity, sets of recurrence and substitution and tiling systems." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1369046202.
Full textYu, Xiaojiang Gabardo Jean-Pierre. "Wavelet sets, integral self-affine tiles and nonuniform multiresolution analyses." *McMaster only, 2005.
Find full textNielsen, Mark J. "Tilings of topological vector spaces /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5763.
Full textSavinien, Jean P. X. "Cohomology and K-theory of aperiodic tilings." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24732.
Full textCommittee Chair: Prof. Jean Bellissard; Committee Member: Prof. Claude Schochet; Committee Member: Prof. Michael Loss; Committee Member: Prof. Stavros Garoufalidis; Committee Member: Prof. Thang Le.
Praggastis, Brenda L. "Markov partitions for hyperbolic toral automorphisms /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/5773.
Full textLaperriere, Christiane. "Positive cocycles for minimal Zd-actions on a cantor set resulting from cut and project schemes: The octogonal tiling." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28269.
Full textKarpenko, Daria. "Self-assembly of Self-similar Structures by Active Tiles." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4095.
Full textLightcap, Andrew. "Minimum Degree Conditions for Tilings in Graphs and Hypergraphs." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/math_theses/111.
Full textDietert, Grant. "An integer linear programming formulation for tiling large rectangles using 4 x 6 and 5 x 7 tiles /." Online version of thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/12275.
Full textColle, Cleber Fernando 1985. "Propriedades dinâmicas e ergódicas de shifts multidimensionais." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/307026.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matemática, Estatística e Computação Científica
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Resumo: Focaremos sobre aspectos dinâmicos e ergódicos de shifts multidimensionais, atentando especialmente para suas relações com estados fundamentais e quase-cristais em reticulados. Por exemplo, em mecânica estatística, dado um potencial invariante por translação, seus estados fundamentais são medidas de probabilidade invariantes por translação suportadas no conjunto de suas configurações fundamentais, isto é, das configurações com energia específica mínima. Estados fundamentais são naturalmente associados com o bordo de certos polítopos convexos dimensionalmente finitos. Esse bordo se torna drasticamente diferente se a dimensão do modelo em questão passa de d = 1 para d > 1, pois no caso multidimensional existe shift de tipo finito unicamente ergódico sem configurações periódicas
Abstract: We will focus on dynamic and ergodic aspects of multidimensional shifts, with particular care to their relations with ground states and quasicrystals in lattices. For example, in statistical mechanics, given a translation-invariant potential, its ground states are translation-invariant probability measures supported on the set of its ground configurations, i.e., of configurations with minimal specific energy. Ground states are naturally associated with the boundary of certain finite-dimensional convex polytopes. This boundary becomes drastically different if the dimension of the model in question changes from d = 1 to d > 1, because in the multidimensional case there exists uniquely ergodic shift of finite type with no periodic configurations
Mestrado
Matematica
Mestre em Matemática
Leskow, Lucila Helena Allan 1972. "Tesselações hiperbólicas aplicadas a codificação de geodésicas e códigos de fonte." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/261081.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação
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Resumo: Neste trabalho apresentamos como contribuição um novo conjunto de tesselações do plano hiperbólico construídas a partir de uma tesselação bem conhecida, a tesselação de Farey. Nestas tesselações a região de Dirichlet é formada por polígonos hiperbólicos de n lados, com n > 3. Explorando as características dessas tesselações, apresentamos alguns tipos possíveis de aplicações. Inicialmente, estudando a relação existente entre a teoria das frações contínuas e a tesselação de Farey, propomos um novo método de codificação de geodésicas. A inovação deste método está no fato de ser possível realizar a codificação de uma geodésica pertencente a PSL(2,Z) em qualquer uma das tesselações ou seja, para qualquer valor de n com n > 3. Neste método mostramos como é possível associar as sequências cortantes de uma geodésica em cada tesselação à decomposição em frações contínuas do ponto atrator desta. Ainda explorando as características dessas novas tesselações, propomos dois tipos de aplicação em teoria de codificação de fontes discretas. Desenvolvendo dois novos códigos para compactação de fontes (um código de árvore e um código de bloco), estes dois métodos podem ser vistos como a generalização dos métodos de Elias e Tunstall para o caso hiperbólico
Abstract: In this work we present as contribution a new set of tessellations of the hyperbolic plane, built from a well known tessellation, the Farey tessellation. In this set of tessellations the Dirichlet region is made of hyperbolic polygons with n sides where n > 3. While studying these tessellations and theirs properties, we found some possible applications. In the first one, while exploring the relationship between the continued fractions theory and the Farey tessellation we propose a new method for coding geodesics. Using this method, it is possible to obtain a relationship between the cutting sequence of a geodesic belonging to PSL(2,Z) in each tessellation and the continued fraction decomposition of its attractor point. Exploring the characteristics of these tessellations we also propose two types of applications regarding the discrete memoryless source coding theory, a fixed-to-variable code and a variable length-to-fixed code. These methods can be seen as a generalized version of the Elias and Tunstall methods for the hyperbolic case
Doutorado
Telecomunicações e Telemática
Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica
Bérard, Caroline. "Modèles à variables latentes pour des données issues de tiling arrays. Applications aux expériences de ChIP-chip et de transcriptome." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00656841.
Full textMichel, Jean-Luc. "Polysimplices in euclidean spaces and the enumeration of domino tilings of rectangles." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209922.
Full textDans la seconde partie de notre thèse, nous abordons un problème classique de combinatoire :l’énumération des pavages d’un rectangle mxn à l’aide de dominos. Klarner et Pollack ont montré qu’en fixant m la suite obtenue vérifie une relation de récurrence linéaire à coefficients constants. Nous établissons une nouvelle méthode nous permettant d’obtenir la fonction génératrice correspondante et la calculons pour m <= 16, alors qu’elle n’était connue que pour m <= 10.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Bush, Albert. "Two Problems on Bipartite Graphs." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/math_theses/72.
Full textStucky, Eric. "An Exposition of Kasteleyn's Solution of the Dimer Model." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/hmc_theses/89.
Full textKarpenko, Daria. "Active Tile Self-assembly and Simulations of Computational Systems." Scholar Commons, 2015. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5519.
Full textAlves, Alessandro Ferreira. "Análise dos emparelhamentos de arestas de polígonos hiperbólicos para a construção de constelações de sinais geometricamente uniformes." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/261080.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia Elétrica e de Computação
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Resumo: Para projetarmos um sistema de comunicação digital em espaços hiperbólicos é necessário estabelecer um procedimento sistemático de construção de reticulados como elemento base para a construção de constelações de sinais. De outra forma, em codificação de canal é de fundamental importância a caracterização das estruturas algébrica e geométrica associadas a canais discretos sem memória. Neste trabalho, apresentamos a caracterização geométrica de superfícies a partir dos possíveis emparelhamentos das arestas do polígono fundamental hiperbólico com 3 ? n ? 8 lados associado 'a superfície. Esse tratamento geométrico apresenta propriedades importantes na determinação dos reticulados hiperbólicos a serem utilizados no processo de construção de constelações de sinais, a partir de grupos fuchsianos aritméticos e da superfície de Riemann associada. Além disso, apresentamos como exemplo o desenvolvimento algébrico para a determinação dos geradores do grupo fuchsiano 'gama'8 associado ao polígono hiperbólico 'P IND. 8'
Abstract: In order to design a digital communication system in hyperbolic spaces is necessary to establish a systematic procedure of constructing lattices as the basic element for the construction of the signal constellations. On the other hand, in channel coding is of fundamental importance to characterize the geometric and algebraic structures associated with discrete memoryless channels. In this work, we present a geometric characterization of surfaces from the edges of the possible pairings of fundamental hyperbolic polygon with 3 ? n ? 8 sides associated with the surface. This treatment has geometric properties important in determining the hyperbolic lattices to be used in the construction of sets of signals derived from arithmetic Fuchsian groups and the associated Riemann surface
Doutorado
Telecomunicações e Telemática
Doutor em Engenharia Elétrica
Bennett, Robert. "Fibonomial Tilings and Other Up-Down Tilings." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/hmc_theses/84.
Full textSpreafico, Elen Viviani Pereira 1986. "Novas identidades envolvendo os números de Fibonacci, Lucas e Jacobsthal via ladrilhamentos." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/307509.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Matemática Estatística e Computação Científica
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Resumo: Neste trabalho, colaboramos com provas combinatórias que utilizam a contagem e a q-contagem de elementos em conjuntos de ladrilhamentos com restrições. Na primeira parte do trabalho utilizamos os ladrilhamentos para demonstrar algumas identidades da teoria das partições, dentre elas, o Teorema dos Números Triangulares e o Teorema q-análogo da Série q-Binomial. Na segunda parte do trabalho apresentamos interpretações combinatórias, via ladrilhamento, para algumas identidades envolvendo os números de Jacobsthal e os números generalizados de Jacobsthal . Na terceira parte do trabalho são dadas novas identidades envolvendo os números q-análogos de Jacobsthal e encontramos generalizações para essas novas identidades. Por fim, definimos duas novas sequências: números de Fibonacci generalizados e números de Lucas generalizados e, utilizando ladrilhamentos, estabelecemos e demonstramos novas identidades envolvendo esses números
Abstract: In this work we present combinatorial proofs by making use of tilings. In the first part we use tilings to prove some identities on Partitions Theory, including Triangular Numbers' Theorem and q-analogue of q-Binomial Theorem. In the second part we present combinatorial interpretations, using tilings, for some identities involving Jacobsthal numbers and generalized Jacobsthal numbers. Next we find new identities involving an q-analogue of Jacobsthal numbers and generalizations for these new identities. Finally, we define two new sequences: generalized Fibonacci numbers and generalized Lucas numbers, and using tilings, we prove new identities involving these numbers
Doutorado
Matematica Aplicada
Doutora em Matemática Aplicada
Nieser, Matthias [Verfasser]. "Parameterization and tiling of polyhedral surfaces / Matthias Nieser." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1027308481/34.
Full textLenngren, Nils. "k-uniform tilings by regular polygons." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Algebra, geometri och logik, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-159395.
Full textKorn, Michael Robert 1978. "Geometric and algebraic properties of polyomino tilings." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/16628.
Full textIncludes bibliographical references (p. 165-167).
This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
In this thesis we study tilings of regions on the square grid by polyominoes. A polyomino is any connected shape formed from a union of grid cells, and a tiling of a region is a collection of polyominoes lying in the region such that each square is covered exactly once. In particular, we focus on two main themes: local connectivity and tile invariants. Given a set of tiles T and a finite set L of local replacement moves, we say that a region [Delta] has local connectivity with respect to T and L if it is possible to convert any tiling of [Delta] into any other by means of these moves. If R is a set of regions (such as the set of all simply connected regions), then we say there is a local move property for T and R if there exists a finite set of moves L such that every r in R has local connectivity with respect to T and L. We use height function techniques to prove local move properties for several new tile sets. In addition, we provide explicit counterexamples to show the absence of a local move property for a number of tile sets where local move properties were conjectured to hold. We also provide several new results concerning tile invariants. If we let ai(t) denote the number of occurrences of the tile ti in a tiling t of a region [Delta], then a tile invariant is a linear combination of the ai's whose value depends only on t and not on r.
(cont.) We modify the boundary-word technique of Conway and Lagarias to prove tile invariants for several new sets of tiles and provide specific examples to show that the invariants we obtain are the best possible. In addition, we prove some new enumerative results, relating certain tiling problems to Baxter permutations, the Tutte polynomial, and alternating-sign matrices.
by Michael Robert Korn.
Ph.D.
Knizel, Alisa. "Random tilings : gap probabilities, local and global asymptotics." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112900.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 119-125).
In the thesis we explore and develop two different approaches to the study of random tiling models. First, we consider tilings of a hexagon by rombi, viewed as 3D random stepped surfaces with a measure proportional to q-volume. Such model is closely related to q-Hahn orthogonal polynomial ensembles, and we use this connection to obtain results about the local behavior of this model. In terms of the q-Hahn orthogonal polynomial ensemble, our goal is to show that the one-interval gap probability function can be expressed through a solution of the asymmetric q-Painleve V equation. The case of the q-Hahn ensemble we consider is the most general case of the orthogonal polynomial ensembles that have been studied in this context. Our approach is based on the analysis of q-connections on P1 with a particular singularity structure. It requires a new derivation of a q-difference equation of Sakai's hierarchy [75] of type A(1)/2. We also calculate its Lax pair. Following [7], we introduce the notion of the [tau]-function of a q-connection and its isomonodromy transformations. We show that the gap probability function of the q-Hahn ensemble can be viewed as the [tau]-function for an associated q-connection and its isomonodromy transformations. Second, in collaboration with Alexey Bufetov we consider asymptotics of a domino tiling model on a class of domains which we call rectangular Aztec diamonds. We prove the Law of Large Numbers for the corresponding height functions and provide explicit formulas for the limit. For a special class of examples, an explicit parametrization of the frozen boundary is given. It turns out to be an algebraic curve with very special properties. Moreover, we establish the convergence of the fluctuations of the height functions to the Gaussian Free Field in appropriate coordinates. Our main tool is a recently developed moment method for discrete particle systems.
by Alisa Knizel.
Ph. D.
Linnell, Joshua Randall. "Multilattice Tilings and Coverings." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2021. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/8911.
Full textBugarin, Enrico Paolo [Verfasser]. "On quotient cohomology of substitution tiling spaces / Enrico Paolo Bugarin." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1053467478/34.
Full textMoustafa, Haïja. "Gap-labeling des pavages de type pinwheel." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00509886.
Full textMohammed, Soud. "Tilting and Relative Theories in Subcategories." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Information Technology, Mathematics and Electrical Engineering, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-1825.
Full textWe show that, over an artin algebra, the tilting functor preserves (co)tilting modules in the subcategories associated to the functor. We also give a sufficient condition for the category of modules of finite projective dimension over an artin algebra to be contravariantly finite in the category of all finitely generated modules over the artin algebra. This is a sufficient condition for the finitistic dimension of the artin algebra to be finite [3].
We also develop relative theory and in certain subcategories of the module category over an artin algebra in the sense of [10,11]. We use the theory to generalize the main result of [26]
Ricke, Charlotte [Verfasser]. "On tau-Tilting Theory and Perpendicular Categories / Charlotte Ricke." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1122193823/34.
Full textManimala, Binoy James. "Mathematical modelling for the evaluation of a tiltwing aircraft." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.287856.
Full textAhmed, Bako. "Limit Shapes for qVolume Tilings of a Large Hexagon." Thesis, KTH, Matematik (Avd.), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-280758.
Full text"Lozenger" är polygoner konstruerade genom att limma två liksidiga trianglar längs en kant. Vi kan montera lozengstycken ihop för att bilda större polygoner och med en lämplig polygon kan vi lozengplatta den. Lozengplattor av den semi-liksidiga hexagonen med sidorna A, B, C kan ses som 2D-bilden av en stapel kuber i en A x B x C-box. I det här projektet undersöker vi den typiska formen på en platta när sidorna A, B, C på rutan växer till oändlighet och vi tar an två fall: Det likformiga fallet där alla plattor sker med samma sannolikhet och q ^ Volymfallet då sannolikheten för en platta är proportionell mot volymen som tas upp av motsvarande kubstapel. För att undersöka plattor förvandlar vi det till en fråga om samlingar av icke-korsande vägar på en motsvarande graf som representerar hexagonen. Med hjälp av satsen Lindström – Gessel – Viennot kan vi definiera sannolikheten för att en icke-korsande väg går genom en viss punkt i hexagonen både för det enhetliga och $ q $ -volymfallet. I båda fallen är dessa sannolikhetsfunktioner relaterade till Hahn eller $ q $ -Hahn ortogonala polynomer. Dessa ortogonala polynom beror på hexagonens sidor så vi betraktar polynomens asymptotiska beteende när sidorna växer till oändlighet genom ett resultat från Kuijlaars och Van Assche. Detta bestämmer densiteten för de icke-korsande vägarna genom varje punkt i det hexagon vi beräknar. Detta bestämmer också också en '' arktisk kurva '' som visar att hexagonens sex hörn är (med sannolikhet ett) plattade med bara en typ av lozeng.
Razafindrazaka, Faniry H. [Verfasser]. "Quad Layout Generation and Symmetric Tilings of Closed Surfaces / Faniry H. Razafindrazaka." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1084634538/34.
Full textNordenstam, Eric. "Interlaced particles in tilings and random matrices." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm : Matematik, Kungliga Tekniska högskolan, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-9834.
Full textMarks, Frederik [Verfasser], and Steffen [Akademischer Betreuer] König. "Interactions between universal localisations, ring epimorphisms and tilting modules / Frederik Marks. Betreuer: Steffen König." Stuttgart : Universitätsbibliothek der Universität Stuttgart, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1068810939/34.
Full textJakobi, Tobias [Verfasser], Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Baake, and Friedrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Götze. "Radial projection statistics: a different angle on tilings / Tobias Jakobi ; Michael Baake, Friedrich Götze." Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1137624329/34.
Full textKolbe, Benedikt Maximilian [Verfasser], Myfanwy [Akademischer Betreuer] Evans, John [Akademischer Betreuer] Sullivan, Myfanwy [Gutachter] Evans, John [Gutachter] Sullivan, and Jean-Marc [Gutachter] Schlenker. "Structures in three-dimensional Euclidean space from hyperbolic tilings / Benedikt Maximilian Kolbe ; Gutachter: Myfanwy Evans, John Sullivan, Jean-Marc Schlenker ; Myfanwy Evans, John Sullivan." Berlin : Technische Universität Berlin, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1217326049/34.
Full textWhitaker, erica j. "Congruence and Noncongruence Subgroups of Γ(2) via Graphs on Surfaces." The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1321205804.
Full textHlushchanka, Mikhail [Verfasser], Dierk [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Schleicher, Keivan [Gutachter] Mallahi-Karai, Mario [Gutachter] Bonk, Volodymyr [Gutachter] Nekrashevych, Kevin M. [Gutachter] Pilgrim, Dylan [Gutachter] Thurston, and Daniel [Gutachter] Meyer. "Invariant graphs, tilings, and iterated monodromy groups / Mikhail Hlushchanka ; Gutachter: Dierk Schleicher, Keivan Mallahi-Karai, Mario Bonk, Volodymyr Nekrashevych, Kevin M. Pilgrim, Dylan Thurston, Daniel Meyer ; Betreuer: Dierk Schleicher." Bremen : IRC-Library, Information Resource Center der Jacobs University Bremen, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1141379759/34.
Full textThapper, Johan. "Combinatorial Considerations on Two Models from Statistical Mechanics." Licentiate thesis, Linköping : Matematiska institutionen, Linköpings universitet, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-10141.
Full textJulien, Antoine. "Complexité des pavages apériodiques : calculs et interprétations." Phd thesis, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00466323.
Full textFront, Mathias. "Émergence et évolution des objets mathématiques en Situation Didactique de Recherche de Problème : le cas des pavages archimédiens du plan." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10250/document.
Full textThe study of the emergence of knowledges in teaching situations not finalized by a prefabricated and pre-thought knowledge requires an upheaval of point of view, epistemological as well as didactic. For the study of learning situations in which the problem is the essence, we develop a new historical approach and we rethink the tools for didactic analyzes. We propose, then, for a particular problem, exploration of Archimedean tilings of the plane, a historical inquiry centered on the activity of the scientist in the process of research and on the influence of the relationship with objects. From this perspective, the study of Johannes Kepler’s work in search of a world harmony is particularly instructive. We also propose, for the analysis of the emerging knowledge in teaching situations, to use tools related to semiotics, which allows to highlight the dynamic of evolution of mathematical objects. We can finally conclude on the opportunity to build and implement “Didactic Situations of Problem Solving”, which ensure the commitment of the subject in the research, the emergence and development of mathematical objects, the genesis of knowledges. The study reinforces the necessity of a pragmatic approach of situations and the relevance of a different look at the knowledge at school
Zhang, Tianfang. "Machine learning multicriteria optimization in radiation therapy treatment planning." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-257509.
Full textInom strålterapiplanering har den senaste forskningen använt maskininlärning baserat på historiskt levererade planer för att automatisera den process i vilken kliniskt acceptabla planer produceras. Jämfört med traditionella angreppssätt, såsom upprepad optimering av en viktad målfunktion eller flermålsoptimering (MCO), har automatiska planeringsmetoder generellt sett fördelarna av lägre beräkningstider och minimal användarinteraktion, men saknar däremot flexibiliteten hos allmänna ramverk som exempelvis MCO. Maskininlärningsmetoder kan vara speciellt känsliga för avvikelser i dosprediktionssteget på grund av särskilda egenskaper hos de optimeringsfunktioner som vanligtvis används för att återskapa dosfördelningar, och lider dessutom av problemet att det inte finns något allmängiltigt orsakssamband mellan prediktionsnoggrannhet och kvalitet hos optimerad plan. I detta arbete presenterar vi ett sätt att förena idéer från maskininlärningsbaserade planeringsmetoder med det väletablerade MCO-ramverket. Mer precist kan vi, givet förkunskaper i form av antingen en tidigare optimerad plan eller en uppsättning av historiskt levererade kliniska planer, automatiskt generera Paretooptimala planer som täcker en dosregion motsvarande uppnåeliga såväl som kliniskt acceptabla planer. I det förra fallet görs detta genom att introducera dos--volym-bivillkor; i det senare fallet görs detta genom att anpassa en gaussisk blandningsmodell med viktade data med förväntning--maximering-algoritmen, modifiera den med exponentiell lutning och sedan använda speciellt utvecklade optimeringsfunktioner för att ta hänsyn till prediktionsosäkerheter.Numeriska resultat för konceptuell demonstration erhålls för ett fall av prostatacancer varvid behandlingen levererades med volymetriskt modulerad bågterapi, där det visas att metoderna utvecklade i detta arbete är framgångsrika i att automatiskt generera Paretooptimala planer med tillfredsställande kvalitet och variation medan kliniskt irrelevanta dosregioner utesluts. I fallet då historiska planer används som förkunskap är beräkningstiderna markant kortare än för konventionell MCO.
Benali, Abdelkader. "Comportement dynamique des butées hydrodynamiques." Poitiers, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988POIT2011.
Full textFunke, Frank. "Steuerung der Beinmotorik von Grillen durch ein Paar gravizeptiver Interneurone." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2004/funke/funke.pdf.
Full text"Tiling of the integers." 2008. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5893703.
Full textThesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 36).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Abstract --- p.i
Acknowledgement --- p.iii
Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 2 --- Tiling of Integers --- p.3
Chapter 2.1 --- General Assumptions --- p.3
Chapter 2.2 --- Periodicity of Tiling --- p.4
Chapter 2.3 --- Cyclotomic Polynomials --- p.5
Chapter 2.4 --- Equivalence --- p.10
Chapter 3 --- Theorems of Integer Tiles --- p.12
Chapter 3.1 --- Main Theorems --- p.12
Chapter 3.2 --- Jusifications on Assumptions --- p.12
Chapter 3.3 --- Proofs of Main Theorems --- p.14
Chapter 3.3.1 --- Proof of Theorem 3.1.1 --- p.14
Chapter 3.3.2 --- Proof of Theorem 3.1.2 --- p.15
Chapter 3.3.3 --- Proof of Theorem 3.1.3 --- p.15
Chapter 4 --- Structure of Integer Tiles --- p.20
Chapter 4.1 --- Classification --- p.20
Chapter 4.2 --- Structure of Tiles with Cardinality pα --- p.22
Chapter 4.3 --- Structure of Tiles with Cardinality pαqβ --- p.23
Chapter 4.4 --- More Examples --- p.25
Chapter 5 --- Complementing Pairs Mod pqr --- p.26
Chapter 5.1 --- Introduction --- p.26
Chapter 5.2 --- A Conjecture and Proofs --- p.27
Chapter 5.3 --- A Summary of Our Results --- p.29
Chapter A --- Number Systems --- p.30
Chapter A.l --- Definitions --- p.30
Chapter A.2 --- Structure of tiles of Z+ and Nn --- p.31
Chapter B --- Notations --- p.35
"Self-affine tilings, digit sets classification, and related problems." 2004. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5892153.
Full textThesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2004.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 62-64).
Abstracts in English and Chinese.
Abstract --- p.ii
Acknowledgement --- p.iv
Chapter 1 --- Introduction --- p.1
Chapter 2 --- Fundamental Results of Self-Affine Tiles --- p.11
Chapter 2.1 --- Construction of self-affine tiles --- p.11
Chapter 2.2 --- The requirements of self-affine tiles --- p.14
Chapter 2.3 --- Tiling sets of self-affine tiles --- p.22
Chapter 3 --- Digit sets of Self-Affine Tiles --- p.42
Chapter 3.1 --- Integral self-affine tiles --- p.42
Chapter 3.2 --- Classification of digit sets --- p.49
Chapter 3.3 --- Weak product-form digit set --- p.52
Chapter 3.4 --- Remarks --- p.55
Chapter 4 --- Discussion --- p.57
Chapter 4.1 --- Concluding remarks --- p.57
Chapter 4.2 --- Conjectures --- p.58
Bibliography --- p.64
Starling, Charles Benjimen. "Computation of the Ruelle-Sullivan map for substitution tilings." 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/778.
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