Relevant bibliographies by topics / Tierces interventions

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Tierces interventions'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 25 January 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Tierces interventions"

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Rioux, Jean-Sébastien, and Sandra Pabón Murcia. "L’implication des tierces parties durant les crises internationales en Amérique latine de 1947 à 1994." Études internationales 33, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 5–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/704380ar.

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De longue date, la soi-disant zone d'influence créée par les États-Unisd'Amérique en Occident est prise pour acquis ; on croit que l'hégémonie des États-Unis n'y rencontre aucune barrière. Conséquemment, des organisations internationales telles les Nations Unies (ONU) et des organisations régionales telle l'Organisation des États américains (OÉA) ne devraient posséder aucun véritable pouvoir dans la médiation de conflits dans cette sphère d'influence états-unienne. Cependant, dans cette étude, nous avons observé que, durant la seconde moitié du vingtième siècle, les crises internationales d'Amérique latine avaient pour caractéristique une plus grande incidence d'activités d'organisations globales qu'on aurait pu croire quoique les interventions onusiennes ne furent pas aussi efficaces à apaiser les conflits que les interventions de I'OÉA et des États-Unis. Comment pouvons-nous expliquer cette activité importante d'organisations globales à la lumière de cette supposée hégémonie des États-Unis sur le territoire et quels facteurs peuvent affecter l'efficacité de sa médiation en Amérique latine ? Quelles leçons pouvons-nous tirer de ces découvertes qui pourraient être appliquées à d'autres aires de conflit à moyen ou long terme ? Les résultats de cette étude pourraient servir de leçon pour d'autres organisations régionales et appuient l'idée d'une « division des tâches » entre l'ONU et les organisations de sécurité régionales pour la gestion des conflits.
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Massar, Michelle M., Kent McIntosh, and Sterett H. Mercer. "Factor Validation of a Fidelity of Implementation Measure for Social Behavior Systems." Remedial and Special Education 40, no. 1 (October 28, 2017): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0741932517736515.

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Assessing fidelity of implementation of school-based interventions is a critical factor in successful implementation and sustainability. The Tiered Fidelity Inventory (TFI) was developed as a comprehensive measure of all three tiers of School-Wide Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (SWPBIS) and is intended to measure the extent to which the core features of SWPBIS are implemented with fidelity. The purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which the TFI can be used as one measure of all three tiers, three separate measures of individual tiers, or as a more granular level of fidelity that measures implementation on 10 subscales across the tiers. A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to validate the factor structure of the TFI. Results indicate that the TFI is a valid measure of fidelity of implementation of SWPBIS and can be used to measure implementation by subscales, tiers, and as a comprehensive assessment of all three tiers.
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Chard’homme, N., and V. Marteau. "Les infirmiers algologues belges analysent la classification des interventions en soins infirmiers." Douleur et Analgésie 34, no. 4 (December 2021): 218–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/dea-2021-0177.

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Le Groupe des infirmier(ière)s francophones douleur (GIFD) a analysé 102 interventions en soins infirmiers de la classification internationale (Nursing Intervention Classification), en tenant compte de la législation, de la discipline infirmière, des missions exigées par le SPF Santé publique et de l’expérience professionnelle des membres du groupe. Au terme de cette analyse, un consensus a été obtenu pour retenir 102 interventions. Parmi ces interventions, un tiers stipulent des activités réalisées par les infirmiers algologues, un tiers des activités réalisées partiellement et un tiers des activités réalisées en collaboration. Neuf interventions concernent des thérapies non médicamenteuses, nécessitant une formation complémentaire à la formation actuelle en algologie. Ce travail complète le profil de fonctions de l’infirmier algologue, publié en 2009.
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Hardy, Kristina K., Katie Olson, Stephany M. Cox, Tess Kennedy, and Karin S. Walsh. "Systematic Review: A Prevention-Based Model of Neuropsychological Assessment for Children With Medical Illness." Journal of Pediatric Psychology 42, no. 8 (March 22, 2017): 815–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsx060.

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Abstract Objective Many pediatric chronic illnesses have shown increased survival rates, leading to greater focus on cognitive and psychosocial issues. Neuropsychological services have traditionally been provided only after significant changes in the child’s cognitive or adaptive functioning have occurred. This model of care is at odds with preventative health practice, including early identification and intervention of neuropsychological changes related to medical illness. We propose a tiered model of neuropsychological evaluation aiming to provide a preventative, risk-adapted level of assessment service to individuals with medical conditions impacting the central nervous system based on public health and clinical decision-making care models. Methods Elements of the proposed model have been used successfully in various pediatric medical populations. We summarize these studies in association with the proposed evaluative tiers in our model. Results and Conclusions This model serves to inform interventions through the various levels of assessment, driven by evidence of need at the individual level in real time.
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Buckingham, Jennifer, Kevin Wheldall, and Robyn Beaman-Wheldall. "Evaluation of a Two-Phase Implementation of a Tier-2 (Small Group) Reading Intervention for Young Low-Progress Readers." Australasian Journal of Special Education 38, no. 2 (October 29, 2014): 169–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jse.2014.13.

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In a response to intervention (RtI) model, reading is taught in increasingly intensive tiers of instruction. The aim of the study was to examine the efficacy of a Tier-2 (small group) literacy intervention for young struggling readers. This article focuses on the second phase of a randomised control trial involving 14 students in kindergarten as participants. In Phase 1 of the randomised control trial, the experimental group (E1) received the intervention for 1 hour, 4 days per week, for 3 school terms. The control group received regular classroom instruction. Large and statistically significant mean differences between groups were evident after 3 terms on 2 of 4 measures — the Martin and Pratt Nonword Reading Test and the Burt Reading Test, which measure phonological recoding and single word reading, respectively. Very large effect sizes were found. In Phase 2, the original control group received the intervention in the same way (E2). Testing at the end of Phase 2 confirmed the intervention's large effect on phonological recoding, but the results for the 3 other tests showed no acceleration in the Phase 2 experimental group (E2). This study evaluates the efficacy of the trialled intervention, adds to the research literature on Tier-2 interventions for young struggling readers, and yields practical implications for schools that offer literacy interventions without a strong RtI framework.
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De Girolamo, Debbie. "(2012) 30 Windsor Y B Access Just 103 A VIEW FROM WITHIN: RECONCEPTUALIZING MEDIATOR INTERACTIONS." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 30, no. 2 (October 1, 2012): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v30i2.4371.

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This paper explores mediator interactions from within the mediation process. It is difficult to obtain access to mediations due to issues of confidentiality and litigation privilege, thus restricting direct empirical research. During a yearlong ethnographic study during which the author was a participant-observer of a number of commercial mediations, the nature of mediations was explored from an independent observational perspective – separate from the process yet within the process. In this study, real life patterns of interactions are examined through case study analysis. It offers a reconceptualization of the nature of mediator interventions, one that moves beyond the accepted understanding of third party intervention. It suggests that the mediator has a fugitive identity in mediation, reflecting a traditional neutral third party intervener role, a party role and an adviser role.Dans le présent document, l‟auteure explore les interactions des médiateurs dans le cadre du processus de médiation. Il est difficile d‟obtenir l‟accès aux séances de médiation en raison du secret professionnel et du privilège relatif au litige, et cette difficulté limite la recherche empirique directe. Au cours d‟une étude ethnographique qui s‟est déroulée sur une année et à laquelle l‟auteure a participé comme observatrice d‟un certain nombre de médiations commerciales, la nature des médiations a été explorée d‟un point de vue observationnel indépendant – distinct du processus bien qu‟au sein du processus. Dans la présente étude, des situations réelles d‟interaction sont examinées au moyen de l‟analyse d‟études de cas. L‟auteure offre une reconceptualisation de la nature des interventions du médiateur, qui va au-delà de ce qui est reconnu comme l‟intervention d‟une tierce partie. Le médiateur aurait une identité fugace dans le processus de médiation, cette identité s‟expliquant par un rôle traditionnel de tiers intervenant neutre, un rôle de partie et un rôle de conseiller.
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McIntosh, Kent, Michelle M. Massar, Robert F. Algozzine, Heather Peshak George, Robert H. Horner, Timothy J. Lewis, and Jessica Swain-Bradway. "Technical Adequacy of the SWPBIS Tiered Fidelity Inventory." Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions 19, no. 1 (July 31, 2016): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1098300716637193.

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Full and durable implementation of school-based interventions is supported by regular evaluation of fidelity of implementation. Multiple assessments have been developed to evaluate the extent to which schools are applying the core features of school-wide positive behavioral interventions and supports (SWPBIS). The SWPBIS Tiered Fidelity Inventory (TFI) was developed to be used as an initial assessment to determine the extent to which a school is using (or needs) SWPBIS, a measure of SWPBIS fidelity of implementation at all three tiers of support, and a tool to guide action planning for further implementation efforts. In this research, we evaluated the psychometric properties of the TFI in three studies: a content validity study, a usability and reliability study, and a large-scale validation study. Results showed strong construct validity for assessing fidelity at all three tiers, strong interrater and 2-week test–retest reliability, high usability for action planning, and strong relations with existing SWPBIS fidelity measures. Implications for accurate evaluation planning are discussed.
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Li, Ruiyun, Bin Chen, Tao Zhang, Zhehao Ren, Yimeng Song, Yixiong Xiao, Lin Hou, et al. "Global COVID-19 pandemic demands joint interventions for the suppression of future waves." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 42 (September 28, 2020): 26151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2012002117.

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Emerging evidence suggests a resurgence of COVID-19 in the coming years. It is thus critical to optimize emergency response planning from a broad, integrated perspective. We developed a mathematical model incorporating climate-driven variation in community transmissions and movement-modulated spatial diffusions of COVID-19 into various intervention scenarios. We find that an intensive 8-wk intervention targeting the reduction of local transmissibility and international travel is efficient and effective. Practically, we suggest a tiered implementation of this strategy where interventions are first implemented at locations in what we call the Global Intervention Hub, followed by timely interventions in secondary high-risk locations. We argue that thinking globally, categorizing locations in a hub-and-spoke intervention network, and acting locally, applying interventions at high-risk areas, is a functional strategy to avert the tremendous burden that would otherwise be placed on public health and society.
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Hintze, John M., Craig S. Wells, Amanda M. Marcotte, and Benjamin G. Solomon. "Decision-Making Accuracy of CBM Progress-Monitoring Data." Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment 36, no. 1 (September 9, 2017): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734282917729263.

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This study examined the diagnostic accuracy associated with decision making as is typically conducted with curriculum-based measurement (CBM) approaches to progress monitoring. Using previously published estimates of the standard errors of estimate associated with CBM, 20,000 progress-monitoring data sets were simulated to model student reading growth of two-word increase per week across 15 consecutive weeks. Results indicated that an unacceptably high proportion of cases were falsely identified as nonresponsive to intervention when a common 4-point decision rule was applied, under the context of typical levels of probe reliability. As reliability and stringency of the decision-making rule increased, such errors decreased. Findings are particularly relevant to those who use a multi-tiered response-to-intervention model for evaluating formative changes associated with instructional intervention and evaluating responsiveness to intervention across multiple tiers of intervention.
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Marston, Douglas. "Tiers of Intervention in Responsiveness to Intervention." Journal of Learning Disabilities 38, no. 6 (November 2005): 539–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00222194050380061001.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tierces interventions"

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Chaptel, Simon. "Les Combats des ONGI devant la CEDH : un affrontement idéologique à plusieurs niveaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nantes Université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NANU3012.

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La thèse soumise vise à proposer une lecture socio-légale des tierces interventions des organisations non gouvernementales internationales devant la CEDH, à l’aune de leurs financements par de grands bailleurs de fonds privés. Les différents combats contentieux menés sur le terrain de droits conventionnellement protégés, ou susceptibles de l’être, s’inscrivent dans le cadre d’un combat plus large, idéologique, impliquant des forces libérales et conservatrices, incontournables dans la construction du Droit européen des droits de l’Homme. Sans toujours être opposées, ces différentes organisations s’engagent dans la promotion du processus de démocratisation et de construction et consolidation de l’État de droit au sein des sociétés européennes, en soumettant certaines revendications au juge européen, directement destinées à combattre les droits nationaux incompatibles avec le modèle qu’elles prônent. Au-delà de ces combats tournés vers l’État, les ONG présentes devant l’arène de la CEDH s’engagent parallèlement dans des combats se déroulant au sein même des sociétés démocratiques, sur le terrain de droits posant des questions morales délicates. Dans ce cadre, les différentes organisations agissent devant le juge pour défendre leurs aspirations idéologiques respectives dans de nombreux combats contentieux, impliquant nécessairement les États, mais pour lesquels l’opposition entre les combattants les plus vifs et les plus aguerris se déroule principalement entre les organisations étudiées, prétendant chacune représenter la vision de la bonne société. Endossant parfois le rôle de carte, parfois de boussole, la thèse présentée montrera que l’ensemble des entreprises de ces groupes de la société civile participe, par leur participation à la construction des droits de l’Homme, au maintien du pouvoir hégémonique des grands bailleurs les finançant
The aim of this thesis is to propose a socio-legal reading of third-party interventions by international non-governmental organizations before the ECtHR, in light of their funding by major private donors. The various contentious battles fought on the ground of conventionally protected rights, or rights that are likely to be protected, are part of a broader ideological struggle involving liberal and conservative forces that are essential to the construction of European human rights law. Although they are not always in opposition to each other, these different organizations are committed to promoting the process of democratization and the construction and consolidation of the rule of law in European societies, by submitting to the European judge certain claims directly aimed at combating national laws that are incompatible with the model they advocate. In addition to these state-oriented fights, the NGOs present at the ECtHR are also involved in fights that take place within democratic societies, in the field of rights that raise sensitive moral issues. In this context, the various organizations appear before the judge to defend their respective ideological aspirations in numerous contentious battles, in which States are necessarily involved, but in which the confrontation between the sharpest and most experienced combatants takes place mainly between the organizations studied, each of which claims to represent the vision of the good society. Sometimes acting as a map, sometimes as a compass, the thesis presented here will show that all the undertakings of these civil society groups, through their participation in the construction of human rights, contribute to maintaining the hegemonic power of the major donors who finance them
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Nguyen, Ngoc Ha. "L'intervention des tierces parties dans le règlement des différends à l'OMC." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1034/document.

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L’intervention des tierces parties dans le règlement des différends à l’OMC présente des spécificités par rapport à l’intervention devant d’autres juridictions internationales. La première spécificité consiste en l’accès très fréquent des tierces parties aux consultations, aux travaux des groupes spéciaux et de l’Organe d’appel. Cette fréquence résulte de règles procédurales plutôt favorables et de la politique judiciaire ouverte du juge de l’OMC. En revanche, les droits procéduraux des tierces parties restent encore très restreints. Ils sont imprécis dans la phase de consultations et limités dans la phase des groupes spéciaux. En outre, l’absence d’effet obligatoire des rapports à leur égard a pour conséquence que les tierces parties sont privées de certains droits, tel celui de faire appel. Dans l’ensemble, ces spécificités leur permettent de jouer un rôle important. Leur intervention peut répondre aux besoins d’information du juge et contribuer à la multilatéralisation et à la légitimité du système. Elle peut aider à défendre des intérêts à différents niveaux et surtout elle devient un moyen de renforcer les capacités des pays en développement. Elle comporte parfois des risques et limites pour la mise en œuvre des garanties de la régularité de la procédure, pour certaines évolutions du système et pour la protection des droits et intérêts légitimes des parties principales. Toutefois, ces répercussions demeurent minimes ou sont atténuées grâce aux stratégies mises en place par les parties principales et au contrôle du juge de l’OMC. Dès lors, le bilan de l’intervention qui apparaît globalement positif plaide en faveur du renforcement des droits des tierces parties
The third party intervention in the WTO dispute settlement has specificities compared to that existing in other international jurisdictions. The first one include very frequent access of third parties in the consultations, in the panel and the Appellate Body proceedings. This frequency results from rather favorable procedural rules and an open judicial policy developed by WTO judge in favor of the third parties presence. Contrary to this, the procedural rights of third parties are still very limited. They are imprecise in the consultation phase and limited in the panel phase. In addition, third parties do not have certain rights (for example, the right to appeal) because of the absence of the binding effects of adopted reports on themselves. On the whole, these specificities allow third parties to play really an important role in this system. Their intervention can meet the judge’s information needs and contribute to the multilateralization and legitimacy of the system at a whole. It can also help to defend interests at various levels and thus becomes a procedural mean to build and strengthen the capacity and skills of developing country Members. Their intervention can sometimes involve risks and limitations on the implementation of the guaranties of due process, on certain developments of the system and on the protection of legitimate rights and interests of the main parties. However, these effects are either minimal or mitigated through certain strategies implemented by the parties to dispute or through the control of the WTO judge. Therefore, the results of the intervention which appear generally positive advocates the strengthening of third party’s rights
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Mendoza, Blanca L. "A Schoolwide Tiered Intervention for Increasing Fruit and Vegetable Consumption." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2012. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc177230/.

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Childhood obesity rates in the U.S. are increasing. Increasing intake of fruits and vegetables is one method to combat obesity. The purpose of this study was to examine a tiered approach to fruit and vegetable consumption with 26 children in an inclusive preschool. The first tier included ongoing availability and opportunity to eat fruits and vegetables (exposure). The second tier included programmed consequences (a reward system). A multiple baseline across children and classrooms was used to evaluate the effect of the interventions. The tier one intervention was effective for nine children and tier two was effective for six children. Eleven children, however, did not respond to either condition. Results are discussed in the context of previous research and tertiary interventions.
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NANTAIS, MELISSA. "MEETING TRAINING GOALS FOR TIERED INTERVENTION-BASED SERVICES: A PILOT OF MODEL ADHERENCE AND OUTCOMES DURING INTERNSHIP." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1123621689.

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McKinley, Lauren E. "Increasing Teachers' Intervention Adherence through a Multi-Tiered System of Support Approach." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1479817366518158.

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Byram, Katie. "Trauma-Informed Multi-Tiered Systems of Supports| A Tier 2 Group Intervention." Thesis, Saint Mary's College of California, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10825771.

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This master’s thesis proposed an integrative group counseling intervention utilizing trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT), attachment theory, and mindfulness for youth who have experienced Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs). The proposed group is intended as a Tier 2 support in a trauma-informed multi-tiered system of supports on a school campus; however, the group can be offered in mental health treatment settings. Synopses of the research described the symptomology of trauma, detailing the adverse consequences for youth who have experienced trauma, including the neurobiological impairments, mental health challenges, social limitations, maladaptive behavioral outcomes, harmful academic impact, and negative health outcomes. The literature review substantiated the probable benefits of the use each component of this integrative group counseling intervention to support youth with post-trauma difficulties. The integrative intervention is designed to reduce trauma symptomology, improve attachment patterns, and increase mindfulness in youth who have ACEs. Limitations, implications and recommended future research are discussed.

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Barnes, Sara Amanda. "An Evaluation of the Prevent-Teach-Reinforce Model within a Multi-Tierred Intervention System." Scholar Commons, 2015. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5455.

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This study assessed the Prevent-Teach-Reinforce (PTR) model to determine its impact on problem and replacement behaviors of three children who are typically developing with behavioral challenges in a high-need elementary school setting. Specifically, this study evaluated the use of the PTR model as an intensive individualized Tier 3 intervention within a multi-tiered intervention system. In addition, the study examined the validity and usability of the Individualized Behavior Rating Scale Tool (IBRST), which was developed as a feasible daily progress monitoring tool in conjunction with the PTR model. Social validity and fidelity of intervention implementation were also assessed. A multiple baseline across participants was employed to evaluate the impact of implementation of the model on the children's behaviors. The results of the study indicated that the PTR model was effective in reducing problem behaviors and increasing the use of replacement behaviors for all three participants. In addition, the IBRST completed by the teachers was found to have a substantial correlation to data collected during direct observations.
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Ibrahim, Ali Aadel. "La protection des tiers contre les effets d'un jugement : Étude comparative entre le droit libyen et le droit français." Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL0085.

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La protection des intérêts des tiers des effets atteints résultant d'un jugement rendu entre deux parties constitue aujourd'hui, une exigence indispensable pour garantir la sécurité juridique. Les différentes législations se sont occupées de garantir les droits des tiers. L’objet de cette étude consiste à traiter l’efficacité des moyens donnés au tiers pour protéger ses droits en comparant le système libyen au système français. En effet, nous avons pu constater qu’il y a une différence entre les méthodes employées dans cette matière. Le droit libyen consacre toujours l’interprétation classique au principe de l’autorité relative et nie la possibilité qu’un jugement peut d’une manière ou une autre affecter le droit de tiers. Cette position de droit libyen est critiquable, car si le tiers n'est pas tenu par ce qui a été décidé dans une instance où il n’était ni partie ni représenté, ce dernier ne peut totalement ignorer l’existence du jugement ou éviter ses effets en s'appuyant sur le principe de la relativité de l’autorité de la chose jugée étant donné que la source du grief que le tiers peut subir ne résulte pas de cette autorité mais de l’opposabilité de jugement à son égard. En effet, le principe d’opposabilité du jugement oblige le tiers de reconnaître et de respecter la situation juridique née du jugement. C’est pour cette raison que nous espérons qu’une révision faite par le législateur libyen des textes législatifs relatifs à la tierce opposition pour donner au tiers véritable la possibilité d’attaquer le jugement par cette voie. Cette révision doit aussi étendre la règle concernant l’intervention en appel et en cassation pour autoriser au tiers d’intervenir à titre principale devant la Cour d’appel et à titre accessoire devant la Cour de cassation
The protection of the interests of the third parties of the reached effects resulting from a judgment returned between two parts constitutes today, an indispensable requirement to guarantee the legal safety. Different legislation tried to guarantee the rights of thirds. The object of this study consists in treating the effectiveness of means given to the third to protect its rights by comparing the Libyan system with the French system. Indeed, we could note that there is a difference between methods used in this material. Libyan right always dedicates classical interpretation to the principle of the relating authority and disclaims possibility that a judgement can of one way or another affect the right of third party. This position of Libyan right is open to criticism, because if the third party is not kept by what one decided in an authority where it was not either left or represented, this last cannot completely be unaware of the existence of judgement or avoid the effects by leaning on the principle of the relativity of the res judicata given that the source of grievance which the third can suffer does not result from this authority but from the opposability of judgement against him. Indeed, the principle of opposability of judgement obliges the third party to admit and to respect the legal status born in judgement. It is for this reason that we hope that a revision made by the Libyan legislator of enactments relating to third party opposition to give to the true third party the possibility of attacking judgement by this way. This revision must also spread the rule concerning intervention in call and in annulment to allow in the third to intervene in title main before the court call and in secondary title before the court of annulment
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Jurvilliers-Zuccaro, Elisabeth. "Le tiers en droit administratif." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NAN20003/document.

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Si la notion de tiers est définie en droit civil, il n’en est pas de même en droit administratif. Il n’existe pas une définition unique des tiers, mais plusieurs. Ces notions particulières sont éparses, diverses et imprécises, empêchant toute définition globale et transversale. Pourtant, ces diverses notions donnent des indications pour permettre l’identification du tiers en droit administratif. La notion de tiers se fonde sur un postulat de base : le tiers est une personne extérieure à un groupe ou à une situation. L’analyse du droit administratif révèle que le tiers est une notion dont la fonction est de permettre une régulation, par le juge administratif, de l’accès à son prétoire. Le tiers constitue dès lors une notion fonctionnelle complétée par des critères de détermination. Synthétiser ces critères conduit à élaborer un protocole de détermination concrétisé par la mise en évidence d’une situation juridique génératrice d’obligations : un cercle générateur. Ce cercle générateur, composé d’un noyau défini par un rapport de droit et des sujets actifs obligés par ce rapport, illustre le caractère de proximité des tiers par rapport à ce noyau. Ils se positionnent sur des couches autour de ce noyau en fonction de leur lien plus ou moins proche avec le rapport de droit considéré. De l’application de ce protocole découle l’établissement d’une échelle des tiers, composée de deux catégories hétérogènes : le tiers pur et le tiers intéressé. Cette échelle caractérise la notion fonctionnelle du tiers : la régulation positive ou négative de l’accès au prétoire du juge. Cette régulation conduit ce juge à ne pas réserver le même sort aux actions contentieuses engagées par les tiers purs et celles engagées par les tiers intéressés
Even if the concept of third party is well defined in civil law, it is not the same in administrative law. There is no single consensual definition but actually several. Indeed, these particular concepts are scattered, diverse, imprecise and prevent any comprehensive definition section. However, these various concepts provide guidance for identification of the third party administrative law. The third party concept is based on a basic assumption: the third party is a person external to a group or a situation. The analysis of administrative law reveals that the third party is a concept whose function is to allow a regulation, by the administrative judge, to access his courtroom. The third party is therefore a functional concept supplemented by criteria of determination. Compiling these criteria leads to develop a protocol for determination embodied by the demonstration of a legal situation which generates bonds : a ring generator. This generating circle is composed of a core of legal relationships and of active subjects bound to it indicates the proximity of identified third party to the core. They are depicted in concentric layers distant from the core depending on the degree of their relationships with that specific law. The implementation of this protocol induces the establishment of a “third party” scale composed of two heterogeneous categories: the pure and the interested third party. This scale characterizes the functional concept of third party: positive or negative regulation of access to the courtroom of the judge. This regulation implies that the judge stats differently on contentious actions whether they can incurred by pure or interested third party
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Badorc, Isabelle. "Les interventions des collectivités locales françaises en faveur de l'aide au développement du Tiers Monde." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0026.

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En 1992, le législateur autorisa l'ensemble des collectivités territoriales et leurs groupements à conduire une action internationale et a se lier, par convention, avec leurs homologues étrangers. Depuis la décentralisation, l'administration territoriale a acquis un savoir-faire et l'exporte. L'objet de cette collaboration transfrontalière en détermine le cadre juridique, les outils et les intervenants. Hérite des jumelages, cet engagement de la société civile puise sa reconnaissance dans certains principes humanistes. La coopération décentralisée pour le développement se fonde sur le concept républicain de fraternité. Cette solidarité en faveur des collectivités du tiers monde a désormais sa place au sein des dispositifs publics d'aide au développement. Partenaires des organisations internationales, de l'état et des organisations de solidarité internationale, les collectivités locales ont inventé une nouvelle forme de coopération. Elle répond aux exigences du + développement durable. La coopération décentralisée pour le développement donne une nouvelle envergure a la coopération française, notamment celle en faveur de l'Afrique. La coopération décentralisée introduit les autorités locales dans le nouvel ordre international et participe au rayonnement de la France a l'étranger. Cet exercice conjoint des relations internationales suscite encore des questions juridiques bien que son statut soit aujourd'hui précise au regard du droit public interne.
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Books on the topic "Tierces interventions"

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Pullen, Paige C., and Michael J. Kennedy, eds. Handbook of Response to Intervention and Multi-Tiered Systems of Support. New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203102954.

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Emmanuel, Decaux, and Pettiti Christophe, eds. La tierce intervention devant la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme et en droit comparé. Bruxelles: Bruylant, 2009.

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Emmanuel, Decaux, and Pettiti Christophe, eds. La tierce intervention devant la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme et en droit comparé. Bruxelles: Bruylant, 2009.

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Hoover, John J. Differentiating learning differences from disabilities: Meeting diverse needs through multi-tiered response to intervention. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson, 2009.

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Fouchard, Isabelle. Les tiers aux conflits armés et la protection des populations civiles. Paris: Pedone, 2010.

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Côté, Pierre-F. L' intervention des tiers en période électorale et les contributions versées aux partis politiques et aux candidats au regard des Chartes. [Québec]: Directeur général des élections du Québec, 1991.

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Côté, Pierre-F. L' intervention des tiers en période électorale et les contributions versées aux partis politiques et aux candidats au regard des chartes. 2nd ed. [Québec]: Directeur général des élections du Québec, 1994.

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Binet, Lise. La mise au secret du VIH-sida par les personnes atteintes et par les proches: Recension des écrits : stigmate, mise au secret, secret partagé et intervention psychosociale autour du secret. [Québec]: Université Laval, 1997.

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Strenges, Stephen, and Glenn W. Currier. Interventions for Acute Agitation. Edited by Phillip M. Kleespies. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199352722.013.41.

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Given the constant and often increasing risks for violence against mental health professionals, the effective evaluation, management, and treatment of patients with psychotic agitation is of critical importance to ensuring safety. This chapter builds upon several articles of the American Association for Emergency Psychiatry’s Project BETA, which proposes guidelines and best practices for the treatment of agitation. We suggest that clinicians use a tiered, progressive approach to treating agitation in which they attempt less-invasive methods such as verbal de-escalation before drug intervention, when medically appropriate. It is argued that treatment should be proportionate to the severity of agitation, and pharmacological intervention should be used as a last resort.
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Kelly, Michael S., Johnny S. Kim, and Cynthia Franklin. SFBT Within the Tier 3 Framework. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190607258.003.0006.

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Rounding out the Response-to-Intervention framework, Chapter 6 focused on how school social workers assist students who may need more intensive individual support. Many school social workers are expected to serve students who require the most intensive level of intervention; indeed, for many school social workers, this work is the basis of most of their day-to-day practice. This work is often identified as involving interventions at Tier 3 (Indicated), as part of the 3-tier MTSS (Multi-tiered Systems of Supports) framework, one of the most well-known intervention frameworks active in American schools today. This chapter features case examples of “SFBT in Action” within Tier 3.
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Book chapters on the topic "Tierces interventions"

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Wesenberg, Sandra. "Demenziell erkrankte Menschen und Tiere." In Tiergestützte Interventionen in der Demenzbetreuung, 85–158. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08340-3_3.

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Stoiber, Karen C., and Maribeth Gettinger. "Multi-Tiered Systems of Support and Evidence-Based Practices." In Handbook of Response to Intervention, 121–41. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7568-3_9.

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Mason, Linda H., Nancy Mamlin, and Kalin Stewart. "Evidence-Based Writing Intervention." In Handbook of Response to Intervention and Multi-Tiered Systems of Support, 218–32. New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203102954-15.

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Burns, Matthew K., Shane R. Jimerson, Amanda M. VanDerHeyden, and Stanley L. Deno. "Toward a Unified Response-to-Intervention Model: Multi-Tiered Systems of Support." In Handbook of Response to Intervention, 719–32. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7568-3_41.

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Lane, Kathleen Lynne, Katie Scarlett Lane Pelton, and Wendy Peia Oakes. "Systematic Screening in Tiered Systems to Support Student’s Well-Being." In Scaling Effective School Mental Health Interventions and Practices, 81–104. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68168-4_5.

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Kern, Lee, and Leigh Kuenne Rusnak. "Tiered Mental Health Support: Meeting the Needs of All Students." In Scaling Effective School Mental Health Interventions and Practices, 19–35. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-68168-4_2.

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Clemens, Nathan H., Milena A. Keller-Margulis, Timothy Scholten, and Myeongsun Yoon. "Screening Assessment Within a Multi-Tiered System of Support: Current Practices, Advances, and Next Steps." In Handbook of Response to Intervention, 187–213. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7568-3_12.

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Billingsley, Bonnie, James McLeskey, and Jean Crockett. "Leadership and Multi-Tiered Systems of Support." In Handbook of Response to Intervention and Multi-Tiered Systems of Support, 104–20. New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203102954-9.

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Lane, Kathleen Lynne, Wendy Peia Oakes, and Holly Mariah Menzies. "Comprehensive, Integrated, Three-Tiered (CI3T) Models of Prevention." In Handbook of Response to Intervention and Multi-Tiered Systems of Support, 63–75. New York, NY: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203102954-6.

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Jimerson, Shane R., Matthew K. Burns, and Amanda M. VanDerHeyden. "From Response to Intervention to Multi-Tiered Systems of Support: Advances in the Science and Practice of Assessment and Intervention." In Handbook of Response to Intervention, 1–6. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7568-3_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Tierces interventions"

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Zhang, Jingyuan. "Response to Intervention/Multi-Tiered System of Support (MTSS) Model and Its Implementation: A Nationwide Analysis." In 2023 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/2016430.

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Zhang, Jingyuan. "Mathematics Response to Intervention/Multi-Tiered System of Support (MTSS) Implementation: A Literature Review From the Perspective of Implementation Science." In 2023 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/2012435.

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Mahmood, A., L. E. Smith, R. Thibodeaux, J. Angelle, and Dougal Brown. "Unlocking Next Generation Well Construction Through Smart and Intelligent Tubular Running Process: Successful Application of Digitalization, Personnel Reduction, and Promoting Safety." In Offshore Technology Conference Brasil. OTC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/32983-ms.

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Abstract Well Construction is one of the critical phases during which drilling is planned for tubular running, casing, and completions operation. Historically a labor-intensive and manual-operation process and the associated hazards, risks, and challenges are still faced nowadays adding complexity to meet the desired operational metrics; in addition to championing safety and maintaining full competency and operational compliance. The petroleum industry is also leaning towards a cleaner energy transition that gives rise to transforming legacy systems and solutions to improve the overall economy. The advancements in digital solutions have helped to gain traction in various phases of the well, such as Drilling and Evaluation, Intervention, Production, and Abandonment, however, Well Construction has still yet to unlock comprehensive benefits for increased operational efficiency, flawless execution, reduced personnel – all while complying with current industry specifications and safety standards. To achieve the overall well objectives, a tiered-based digital solution is offered in Well Construction which not only incorporates digitalization and energy transition, but the true proof of industry values is also validated, providing solutions based on various rig types and setups. With a detailed digital roadmap strategy and recognizing key features and added value, a series of field runs and deployments showed remarkable results capturing the safety metrics, operational cost reduction, and improved efficiency with the tiered approach in Well Construction. Based on various offered solutions, operational safety was improved between 41% to 70%, rig time savings, and efficiency improved between 16% to 33%, and the personnel reduction advocating digital technologies witnessed a larger range from 22% to 77% reduction in operational personnel. Regarding energy transition utilizing remote operations and an intelligent and autonomous tubular connection technology, the solution also offered about $1.9 million in annual cost savings with carbon emission reductions. The digital solution can be integrated based on rig requirements; hence various levels of this tiered technology can be combined to enhance the operational key performance indicators (KPIs). With advancements in digitalization, the power of data management, analytics, and visualization can improve operational metrics and highlight stronger financials with achieved targets. This paper will provide a comprehensive summary of a multiple-level award-winning offered solution, that promotes smart and intelligent Well Construction with validation of proof of value with numerous case studies witnessed in tubular running operations and beyond.
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Fraczkiewicz, A., A. Jouve, T. Mourier, P. Bleuet, E. Capria, P. Cloetens, J. Da Silva, S. Lhostis, and F. Lorut. "High-Resolution X-Ray Computed Tomography—What Synchrotron Sources Can Bring to 3Di Devices Failure Analysis." In ISTFA 2016. ASM International, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2016p0421.

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Abstract To get both the resolution and the field of view needed, 3Di devices are characterized in this paper using phase-contrast X-ray tomography performed in a synchrotron source. The paper shows how the synchrotron-based tomography can be routinely used as a tool for failure analysis, and how some strategies can be applied to make those analyses more time-efficient and automatic without any loss of resolution. It presents and assesses the possibilities offered by a synchrotron radiation facility such as European Synchrotron Radiation Facility for the field of failure analysis in microelectronics. The paper illustrates those possibilities through two main examples, based on two different types of connection of bottom and top tiers in 3D integration, either thermocompression with copper pillars or hybrid bonding using copper pads. Several strategies have been successfully tested for the data acquisition to be faster and to limit the needed human intervention as much as possible.
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Truu, Murel, Ivar Annus, and Nils Kändler. "GIS-integrated pluvial flood risk assessment methodology for urban areas." In 2nd WDSA/CCWI Joint Conference. València: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/wdsa-ccwi2022.2022.14144.

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To different extents, most urban areas in Europe are exposed to pluvial flood hazards. The local communities, as well as city governments have to find measures either to cope with the consequences or look for solutions to prevent the possible damage of the floods. Moreover, in most cases cities cannot be transformed to be flood resilient with single isolated interventions, but need an adaptive approach for flood-conscious governance and management. For this, cities require up-to-date information on the flood risk, to make data-based decisions on how to avoid disastrous events, plan for flood resilient high-quality living environment, and where relevant, design and implement transformative interventions. The conventional definition of disaster risk combines the likelihood of potential hazard, exposure magnitude, and the level of vulnerability. However, when considering the multifaceted challenge of assessing the susceptibility and damage potential of urban pluvial flooding, this three-dimensional risk assessment methodology is not yet widely implemented. Additionally, a standardized risk management framework proposes an iterative risk assessment procedure, which could be well-suited for an adaptive governance approach. However, until now, the pluvial flood risk assessment has not been fitted to this framework. In the paper, we present a tiered pluvial flood risk assessment methodology, which can be applied to any urban area. The proposed solution couples the disaster risk function with the standardized iterative risk assessment procedure. This allows cities in various entry-level preparedness to improve their understanding of the city-wide pluvial flood susceptibility and identify the flood-prone urban watersheds in which more specific risk analyses are required. The methodology includes coupling a digital twin of an urban drainage system (UDS) and a geographical information system (GIS). By integrating the pluvial flood risk assessment procedure in the city GIS the cities can automatically determine the potential hazard and coping capacity of exposed areas, and analyse the concurrent vulnerabilities. The methodology has been tested in a small, but densely populated urban area in Estonia, Rakvere town.
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Temby, Anna. "Municipal Parks versus Glorious Gardens: The Tensions of Inter-Governmental Management of Urban Park Space." In The 39th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. PLACE NAME: SAHANZ, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a5048pbpg7.

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In the early twentieth century the view of urban parks as health-giving, vital spaces in modern cities had been firmly established, however, a stark contrast was present in the position of small urban parks, funded and managed by municipal governments, and the state-funded, pseudo- scientific Botanic Gardens. Using Meanjin (Brisbane) as a case-study, this paper examines how conflict between local and state governments drastically hindered the construction of accessible and functional municipal parks, while simultaneously limiting the access of working-class and marginalised citizens to state government-funded spaces such as the Botanic Gardens. Lack of cooperation between the tiers of government, and the privileging of the Botanic Gardens as a site of middle-class leisure, also led to citizen-intervention and investment in council-run park space, which sought to exclude or limit the use of these spaces by those perceived to be ‘unrespectable’ members of the population. This paper asserts that the unequal and oppositional practices in the governing of park and reserve spaces in the early twentieth century, and the tensions between local and state authorities, led to a further entrenching of social demarcations in public park spaces, and negatively impacted upon the significance of park spaces in urban centres.
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Mohd Ariff, Idzham Fauzi, Noorhasnidar Abu Hashim, Siti Norzamiah Nadzmi, and Soo Kiet Chloe Tan. "A Novel Framework for Improved Operating Practices in Offshore Produced Water Systems." In SPE/IATMI Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/215246-ms.

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Abstract Objectives/Scope Good operational practice is essential for the successful performance of any process system. However, there is a lack of information on what constitutes good operating practices and reliable performance of produced water systems. In this paper, a novel methodology and framework to improve operating practices in offshore produced water systems is described. Methods, Procedures, Process A survey of offshore produced water systems in Malaysia was conducted to identify common issues in the operations of produced water treatment systems. The survey found common challenges such as equipment limitation, variation in produced water characteristics, as well as gaps in operational practices related to monitoring, operations, maintenance, and capability. Gaps in operational practices were identified as one of the causal factors of failures, leading to greater risk of environmental pollution and regulatory non-compliance. To address this, a framework and methodology called Water Practices (WAPS) was adopted to improve operating practices in offshore produced water systems which is aligned with International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA) Water management framework. Results, Observations, Conclusions First developed and implemented at downstream facilities, the objective of WAPS is to provide guidance and instructions on produced water treatment operations, including setting key performance indicators (KPls) and defining the practices for performance monitoring and control. This allows for visibility of the produced water system condition at all levels and the necessary proactive intervention to prevent failures. The approach is based on measurements conducted across a four-tiered hierarchy, defining specific elements at each level in the plant operations’ organization. The measurement elements include: (1) Water Key Performance Indicator (WKPI) for evaluating water management performance against standards, (2) Water Performance Measurement (WPM) for assessing unit performance against design targets, (3) Water System Key Performance Indicator (WKPI) for measurements at plant or shift level, and (4) Water Influencing Variables (WIV) which are key parameters to be measured and monitored by field operators. The WAPS approach also includes periodic third-party reviews to assess self-compliance and identify areas of improvement and cost optimization. In addition, WAPS is being implemented together with deployment of a digital platform called CLARITY to provide data visualization and analytics and facilitate proactive intervention to prevent failures. Novel/Additive Information The implementation of WAPS has improved operating practices and led to increased reliability and regulatory compliance in petroleum processing facilities in the downstream sector. The adoption of the Water Practices (WAPS) framework and methodology, along with the deployment of a digital platform called CLARITY, is a novel approach in offshore produced water systems and is expected to yield benefits in the quality of operating practices, reliable performance, and regulatory compliance.
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Li, Lingxuan, Wenyuan Li, and Dong Wei. "The Potential Issues and Crises of Artificial Intelligence Development." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004662.

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Since the time when humans, leveraging 'intelligence,' could contend with and dominate other species on Earth, they have held a dominant position in the relationship with other life forms. The explosive development of artificial intelligence (AI) has ushered in limitless possibilities for human society. Simultaneously, the potential issues and crises stemming from its development accompany a myriad of advantages. This study employs literature review and in-depth analysis to categorize the potential problems and crises of AI development into three levels: 'small, medium, and large.' These levels respectively denote the negative impacts AI brings to humanity, the conflicts between AI and humans, and the potential scenario of AI replacing and annihilating humanity.Building upon this hierarchical classification, the article proposes that addressing minor issues, mitigating moderate-scale problems, and remaining vigilant about major challenges are imperative throughout the AI development process. It underscores the need for humanity to solve small problems, alleviate medium-scale issues, and be alert to significant problems. This calls for a reevaluation of the relationship between humans and AI, an awareness of the existence of the 'singularity' in AI development, and a heightened emphasis on preventing potential crises resulting from uncontrolled and intervention-free AI development.In the realm of 'small issues,' the article discusses how the development of AI has led to a decline in the independence of human thought. This is manifested in weakened social skills, diminished memory capabilities, and a reduced capacity for independent decision-making. Furthermore, the potential replacement of non-technical occupations by AI may contribute to a widening gap in employment and wealth. Issues related to information privacy and security become prominent, particularly in fields like science, medicine, and business, where the extensive use of AI for the analysis of sensitive user information poses inherent privacy risks. Additionally, concerns regarding the monopolization of data analysis and the presence of biases and discrimination in algorithms are significant challenges within the context of AI development.The 'medium issues' encompass discussions about the relationship between humans and AI, as well as the prospective trajectory of human civilization coexisting with AI. In the future, AI may attain a status comparable to humans. Questions arise about whether AI is inclined to continue aiding in human civilization's development, fostering a harmonious coexistence between humans and AI, or if AI will give rise to an independent AI civilization detached from human influence. These considerations present challenges to the existing power structures and discourse systems predominantly shaped by human influence.In addressing the 'major challenges,' the article emphasizes the potential occurrence of an 'AI singularity,' a point in time when machine intelligence comprehensively surpasses human intelligence. This scenario could result in humans losing their understanding and control over AI, facing the threat of becoming a secondary species or even encountering existential risks. The article introduces the concept of a 'quiet' period preceding the AI surpassing human intelligence. During this phase, the substantial benefits derived from AI development may induce apathy and relaxation regarding the potential threat of AI dominance.In conclusion, this article offers a comprehensive and systematic perspective, analyzing potential issues and crises at different tiers in the development of AI. It provides a structured framework for addressing these challenges and calls for vigilance in recognizing the potential threats posed by AI. The article underscores the importance of active intervention in technological development within the humanities, encouraging public participation in establishing a public discourse system. This engagement aims to cultivate a more robust human-AI civilization aligned with human needs and core values.
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Gower, Stephen R., and David Whitman. "Guidance on In Line Inspection First Run Success." In 2012 9th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2012-90284.

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First run success is a key performance measure used in the BP Global In Line Inspection (ILI) Contract [1]. This drives effectiveness and efficiency in the processes supporting ILI and it is a key commercial performance indicator for ILI Suppliers. Although run success rates are often referred to across the industry there has been little standardisation in the terminology, or the factors that lead to a successful run. Three definitions have been established for run success: Technical; Commercial and Operational. Each has a place although it is Operational run success that drives improvements between operators and suppliers. The introduction of a performance measure for first run success increases the focus on getting things right the first time. The financial cost of ILI run failure has probably been underestimated by the industry; although it is estimated that it could be as high as 30% of total contracted costs for ILI. For some projects the costs associated with a failed run can be far greater than the original project costs (e.g. additional vessel support costs for deployment or recovery during offshore operations). A failed run can also result in a delayed inspection and an associated increased risk as well as potentially compromising compliance with regulatory requirements. The consequences of run failure vary in severity and can be presented in a pyramid similar to the typical representation of safety statistics. A stuck tool requiring intervention or a pipeline failure, as a result of an incorrect inspection report, would be at the top of the pyramid. The lower tiers would capture technical failures and the effectiveness of cleaning. Understanding the consequence of failures can help drive performance improvements across the industry. As part of the BP continuous improvement process, ILI Suppliers and internal stakeholders were brought together for a facilitated workshop to understand the factors affecting first run success rates. The workshop identified a number of common themes which were consistent across all of the Suppliers addressing; both operational issues and tool performance. A Guidance Note was then developed with the ILI Suppliers to drive improvements in first run success rates. This was shared with the Pipeline Operators Forum (POF) in October 2011 and has been further developed as a POF Guidance Document. A separate guidance note has been developed to address recommended practices for collecting and verifying field data. Successful ILI requires good communication between all parties. As the industry starts to inspect more difficult and challenging lines it will be important to improve ILI run success rates. Across the industry we probably know how to do it, but doing it consistently is the challenge. The development of industry Guidance Notes represent a small step towards achieving this objective. As ILI operations improve the focus will increasingly turn to the reliability of tools. There is much that can be learnt from other industry sectors, such as the motor or aviation industry, on improving reliability of components and systems. This will require an increased use of preventative maintenance practices. There is also a need to create a common basis for reporting reliability of inspection tools and for this to be taken into account when operators make their selection of ILI tools. The Global ILI Contract has brought an increased focus to the performance of the overall inspection process which is driving improvements in first run success rates. It has facilitated the development of guidelines on best practice and is starting to set standards for reliability. The high level of cooperation between suppliers and operators to drive improvements in this area is a measure of the importance of first run success rates to all parts of our industry. Achieving ILI first run success requires both the operator and ILI supplier to work together. Whilst each has a key part to play effective communication from an early stage is essential.
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Reports on the topic "Tierces interventions"

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Bai, Jie, and Yuebin Xu. Elderly Care System Development in Yichang, People’s Republic of China. Asian Development Bank, November 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps230517-2.

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Population aging has become a rapid phenomenon in the People’s Republic of China (PRC); hence, the government commenced developing a three-tiered elderly care system consisting of home-based care, community-based care, and residential care. This working paper provides an analysis on how the Asian Development Bank’s intervention has contributed to the achievements in the elderly care system development in Yichang, Hubei Province through long-term engagement and a holistic approach. Yichang has been spearheading the development of elderly care service standards in the PRC and has envisaged in its strategic development plan for elderly care services to become the country’s center of excellence.
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Zegarra, Eduardo, Javier Escobal, and Ursula Aldana. Titling, Credit Constraints and Rental Markets in Rural Peru: Exploring Channels and Conditioned Impacts. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011327.

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This paper constructs a baseline and pursues an overall impact evaluation of the PETT (Programa Especial de Titulación de Tierras), an ambitious rural titling program created in Peru in 1992. The general evaluation of impacts on farmers shows a picture of not many positive effects, at least in the short period of the evaluation (2004-2006). On average, most income variables (and income composition) do not seem to be impacted by titling, and there are no detectable effects on investments or other outcome variables, such as credit, land markets, or land conflicts. However, this general picture hides important impacts that may occur for some groups of farmers, or for farmers facing different constraints in the pre-intervention stage. Given the limitations, we investigated in more detail two important channels that are behind the potential impacts of rural titling programs: credit access and use of land rental markets.
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FDG-PET/CT SUV for Response to Cancer Therapy, Clinically Feasible Profile. Chair Nathan Hall and Jeffrey Yap. Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) / Quantitative Imaging Biomarkers Alliance (QIBA), June 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/qiba/20230615.

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This QIBA Profile documents specifications and requirements to provide comparability and consistency for quantitative FDG-PET across scanners in oncology. It can be applied to both clinical trial use as well as individual patient management. This document organizes acquisition, reconstruction and post-processing, analysis and interpretation as steps in a pipeline that transforms data to information to knowledge. The document, developed through the efforts of the QIBA FDG-PET Biomarker Committee, has shared content with the FDG-PET UPICT protocol, as well as additional material focused on the devices used to acquire and analyze the FDG-PET data. The QIBA acquisition protocol is largely derived from the FDG-PET UPICT protocol for FDG-PET imaging in clinical trials. In the UPICT protocol, there is a carefully developed hierarchy with tiered levels of protocol compliance. This reflects the recognition that there are valid reasons to perform trials using different levels of rigor, even for the same disease/intervention combination. For example, a high level of image measurement precision may be needed in small, early-phase trials whereas a less rigorous level of precision may be acceptable in large, late-phase trials of the same drug in the same disease setting. This Profile defines the behavioral performance levels and quality control specifications for whole-body FDG-PET/CT scans used in single- and multi-center clinical trials of oncologic therapies. While the emphasis is on clinical trials, this process is also intended to apply for clinical practice. The specific claims for accuracy are detailed in the Claims section. A motivation for the development of this Profile is that while a typical PET/CT scanner measurement system (including all supporting devices) may be stable over days or weeks, this stability cannot be expected over the time that it takes to complete a clinical trial. In addition, there are well known differences between scanners and or the operation of the same type of scanner at different imaging sites. The intended audiences of this document include: Technical staff of software and device manufacturers who create products for this purpose Biopharmaceutical companies, oncologists, and clinical trial scientists designing trials with imaging endpoints Clinical research professionals Radiologists, nuclear medicine physicists, technologists, physicists and administrators at healthcare institutions (1) considering specifications for procuring new PET/CT equipment, (2) designing PET/CT acquisition protocols, (3) making quantitative measurements from PET/CT images Regulators, nuclear medicine physicians, oncologists, and others making decisions based on quantitative image measurements
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