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Nastasiu, Dragos-Florin. "Développement de solutions pour l’identification (THID) et l’authentification par des approches non intrusives dans le domaine THz." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Chambéry, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CHAMA007.
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L'imagerie THz est un domaine émergent depuis les avancées technologiques en termes d'émission de rayonnement THz et d'équipement de détection. L'objectif principal de la thèse est de contribuer et d'améliorer les systèmes d'imagerie THz, de la reconstruction et de l'analyse d'images aux tâches de classification d'images. Dans la première partie de la thèse, nous nous attaquons au défi de l'estimation de l'amplitude dans des conditions de bruit idéal et multiplicatif. Le bruit multiplicatif déforme la phase et introduit des artefacts complexes, tels que la perte d'information sur les contours et la dégradation du contraste, qui ne peuvent être éliminés à l'aide des techniques de reconstruction d'image les plus récentes. À cet égard, nous présentons cinq nouvelles méthodes de reconstruction qui exploitent la représentation du diagramme de phase des signaux. Deux de ces méthodes sont basées sur le filtrage du diagramme de phase pour estimer l'amplitude dans les deux conditions. Deux autres méthodes utilisent le concept de déformation temporelle dynamique (DTW) pour augmenter la capacité à modéliser le type de bruit multiplicatif. Enfin, nous exploitons la dynamique de la trajectoire de phase décrite par les courbures pour reconstruire l'image. Parmi le grand nombre de méthodes, nous évaluons tout au long de la thèse que la méthode basée sur les courbures reconstruit efficacement l'image dans des contextes idéaux et bruités. Après une reconstruction efficace de l'image, la deuxième partie de la thèse, nous étudions les méthodes d'analyse et de classification d'images en tenant compte des instabilités des systèmes d'imagerie du monde réel, telles que les translations et les rotations. Dans ce sens, nous proposons d'utiliser des décompositions de paquets d'ondelettes invariantes par rapport à la translation et à la rotation, qui fournissent une représentation unique et optimale d'une image, indépendamment de la translation ou de la rotation de l'image. Sur la base des représentations d'images invariantes, de nouvelles techniques d'extraction de caractéristiques sont introduites, telles que les cadres verticaux, horizontaux, N-directionnels et N-zonaux. En outre, deux structures de caractéristiques sont introduites, qui prennent en compte le partitionnement en fréquence de la décomposition en ondelettes et sont adaptées pour fonctionner avec des réseaux neuronaux graphiques (GNN) et des classificateurs ML classiques tels que les k-voisins les plus proches (k-NN), les machines à vecteurs de support (SVM), etc. Dans l'ensemble, les approches que nous proposons augmentent la précision de tous les classificateursTHz imaging is an emerging field since the technological advances in terms of THz radiation emission and detection equipment. The main objective of the thesis is to contribute and to improve THz imaging systems, from image reconstruction and analysis to image classification tasks. In the first part of the thesis, we tackle the amplitude estimation challenge under ideal and multiplicative noise conditions. The multiplicative noise deforms the phase and introduces complex artefacts, such as contour information loss and contrast degradation, that cannot be eliminated using state-of-the-art image reconstruction techniques. In this regard, we introduce five novel reconstruction methods which exploit the phase diagram representation of signals. Two of the methods are based on phase-diagram match filtering to estimate the amplitude in both conditions. Another two methods use the concept of dynamic time warping (DTW) to increase the capability to model the multiplicative type of noise. Lastly, we exploit the dynamic of the phase trajectory described by the curvatures to reconstruct the image. From the large pool of methods, we evaluate throughout the thesis that the curvature-based method efficiently reconstructs the image in both ideal and noisy contexts. After an efficient image reconstruction, the second part of the thesis, we study image analysis and classification methods considering the instabilities of real-world imaging systems, such as translations and rotations. In this sense, we propose to use translation and rotation invariant wavelet packet decompositions, that provide a unique and optimal representation of an image, regardless if the image is translated or rotated. Based on the invariant image representations, novel feature extraction techniques are introduced such as vertical, horizontal, N-directional and N-zonal frameworks. Additionally, two feature structures are introduced and that consider the frequency partitioning of the wavelet decomposition and are adapted to work with Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and classic ML classifiers such as k-nearest neighbors (k-NN), support vector machine (SVM), etc. Overall, our proposed approaches increase the accuracy of all classifiers
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Takahashi, Mariko. "A Comparative Study of Tag Questions and Invariant Tags in Asian Englishes: A Corpus-Based Analysis." Kyoto University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/215623.
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Kyoto University (京都大学)0048
新制・課程博士
博士(人間・環境学)
甲第19797号
人博第768号
新制||人||185(附属図書館)
27||人博||768(吉田南総合図書館)
32833
京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科共生人間学専攻
(主査)教授 齋藤 治之, 教授 壇辻 正剛, 准教授 谷口 一美
学位規則第4条第1項該当
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Lam, Lai-kwan. "Messianic elements in mid-Tang thought : the case of Liu Zongyuan (773-819) = Tang zhong ye shu shi si xiang tan tao : Liu Zongyuan yan jiu /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25797268.
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Nguyen, Thi Hong Hanh [Verfasser]. "Recommending Tags for Images: Deep Learning Approaches for Personalized Tag Recommendation / Thi Hong Hanh Nguyen." Hildesheim : Universität Hildesheim, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1171987838/34.
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Li, Laam-hung Candy, and 李嵐虹. "Into nature: sculptures in the park, Tai Tam Valley." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31985324.
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Li, Laam-hung Candy. "Into nature : sculptures in the park, Tai Tam Valley /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2000. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B25947977.
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Siebertz, Kristina D. "Application of chemoselective tools for the protein semi-synthesis of tau and the development of a novel photo-cleavable tag." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/19827.
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Posttranslationale Modifikationen sind chemische Veränderungen, die ein Protein nach der Translation durchläuft. Sie sind wichtig für die Regulierung der Funktion, Struktur und Interaktion von Proteinen. Die Einführung von Modifikationen in Biomoleküle ist zudem ein Hilfsmittel in der Chemischen Biologie, um neue Informationen über ihr Verhalten zu erlangen und ihre Aktivität zu verändern.
Die Fehlregulierung von posttranslationalen Modifikationen steht häufig in direkter Verbindung zum Ausbruch von Krankheiten. Ein Beispiel ist das Tau Protein welches eine Schlüsselrolle in der Alzheimer Erkrankung hat. Im Laufe der Krankheit wird Tau hyperphosphoryliert, was zu einem Funktionsverlust des Proteins und zur Bildung von nicht-löslichen Aggregaten führt. Die Mechanismen hinter dieser Fehlregulierung zu eluieren gehört zu einer der großen Herausforderungen der Alzheimerforschung. Diese Doktorarbeit hat sich mit der Entwicklung einer neuen semi-synthetischen Ligationsstrategie beschäftigt, die es ermöglichen soll die Rolle einzelner Phosphorylierungen in der Prolin-reichen Region des Tau Proteins zu untersuchen. Hierfür wurden geeignete Ligationsstellen identifiziert, Ligationsmöglichkeiten geprüft und die Synthese der einzelnen Fragmente optimiert.
Desweiteren wurde in dieser Dissertation eine neuartige Anwendung der Staudinger-Phosphonit Ligation entwickelt, die es ermöglicht mit Boran-geschützten P(III) Verbindungen azidhaltige Moleküle zu lichtspaltbaren Phosphonamidaten zu modifizieren. Die P(III) Bausteine beinhalteten dabei nicht nur zwei lichtspaltbare 2-Nitrobenzyl-Substituenten, sondern erlauben zudem über eine Alkingruppe eine vielfältige Funktionalisierung. Die Bestrahlung durch UV Licht induziert die Spaltung der P-N Bindung der Phosphonamidate und setzte das Ursprungsmolekül mit einer zusätzlichen Aminfunktion frei. Dahingehend wurden erste Schritte unternommen, damit die Lichtspaltung keine Modifikation mehr am Ursprungsmolekül hinterlässt.Post-translational modifications are essential in the regulation of the function, folding and interaction of proteins. Similarly, the modification of biomolecules is a main tool in chemical biology to gain new insights into their molecular mechanisms and to alter and fine-tune their activity. The dysregulation of post-translational modifications is often associated with disease. An example are the abnormally hyperphosphorylated tau proteins that are the main component of neurofibrillary tangles, one of the pathological hallmarks of the neurodegenerative disease Alzheimer‘s disease. The origin of these hyperphosphorylations, which render a soluble and mostly unstructured protein into insoluble aggregates, is a key question in Alzheimer research. First steps towards a tau semi-synthesis that allow for the site-specific introduction of phosphorylations in the proline-rich domain were taken by identifying suitable ligation sites, finding the ideal sequential ligation strategy, providing reliable protein expression protocols and optimizing the synthesis of the synthetic peptides equipped with phosphorylated residues. Furthermore, this thesis explored the use of the Staudinger-phosphonite reaction in the synthesis of photo-cleavable phosphonamidates to modify biomolecules in a reversible manner. This conjugation method allowed for the chemoselective modification of an azido-containing target molecule with a borane-protected P(III) reagent that was equipped with photo-cleavable 2-nitrobenzyl substituents and one alkyne for functionalization. UV irradiation induced the phosphonamidate P-N bond cleavage and resulted in the release of the target molecule with an additional amine functionality. In this regard, first steps were undertaken to develop a traceless variant of this cleavage. The application of the photo-cleavable phosphonamidates was demonstrated in streptavidin-mediated immobilization assays, which is just one example for the use of this valuable methodology.
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Klemetti, Miika A. "A search for the decays B⁺ [arrow] l⁺[nu] and B⁰ [arrow] l⁺ [tau]⁻ (l = e, [mu]) using hadronic tag reconstruction /." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112525.
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We present searches for the leptonic decays B + → ℓ+nu and the lepton flavor violating decays B0 → ℓ+/-tau ∓, where ℓ = e, mu, with data collected by the BABAR experiment at SLAC. These searches utilize a technique in which we fully reconstruct the accompanying B¯ in Upsilon(4S) → BB¯ events, and look for a monoenergetic lepton in the signal B frame. The signal yield in the data is extracted from a fit to the signal lepton candidate momentum distribution in the signal B rest frame. Using a data sample of approximately 378 million BB¯ pairs (342 fb-1), we find no evidence of signal in any of the decay modes. Branching fraction upper limits of B (B+ → e +nu) < 5.2 x 10-6, B (B+ → mu+nu) < 5.6 x 10-6, B (B0 → e +tau-) < 2.8 x 10-5 and B (B0 → mu+tau -) < 2.2 x 10-5, are obtained at the 90% confidence level.
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Lehmann, Roland [Verfasser]. "Development of a novel S3S-TAP-tag for a proteomic interactome analysis of the human T cell adaptor protein ADAP / Roland Lehmann." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1017353654/34.
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Al, Khambashi Majid S. "Analysis and solutions for RFID tag and RFID reader deployment in wireless communications applications. Simulation and measurement of linear and circular polarised RFID tag and reader antennas and analysing the tags radiation efficiency when operated close to the human body." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6340.
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The aim of this study is to analysis, investigate and find out the solutions for the
problems associated with the implementations of antennas RFID Reader and Tag
for various applications. In particular, the efficiency of the RFID reader antenna
and the detection range of the RFID tag antenna, subject to a small and compact
antenna¿s design configuration have been studied.
The present work has been addressed directly to reduce the cost, size and increase
the detection range and communication reliability of the RFID framework
antennas. Furthermore, the modelling concept of RFID passive tags mounted on
various materials including the novel design of RFID reader antenna using
Genetic Algorithm (GA) are considered and discussed to maintain reliable and
efficient antenna radiation performances.
The main benefit of applying GA is to provide fast, accurate and reliable solutions
of antenna¿s structure. Therefore, the GA has been successfully employed to
design examples: meander-line, two linear cross elements and compact Helical-
Spiral antennas.
In addition, a hybrid method to model the human body interaction with RFID tag
antenna operating at 900MHz has been studied. The near field distribution and the
radiation pattern together with the statistical distribution of the radiation
efficiency and the absorbed power in terms of cumulative distribution functions
for different orientation and location of RFID¿s tag antenna on the human body
have been demonstrated.
Several tag antennas wi th symmetrical and unsymmetrical structure configurations
operating in the European UHF band 850-950 MHz have been fabricated and
tested. . The measured and simulated results have been found to be in a good
agreement with reasonable impedance matching to the typical input impedance of
an RFID integrated circuit chip and nominal power gain and radiation patterns.
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Lancaster, Brian. "The 'I'-tag theory of perception, memory and consciousness." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 1997. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/4954/.
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The distinction between explicit and implicit psychological performance is held to arise as a consequence of differences in self-related processing. In the former, outputs from sensory and memory activity gain ready access to a model of self, referred to here as 'I'. Implicit performance comes about when activity is isolated from 'I' for pathological, or other, reasons. Under normal, explicit circumstances the model of 'I' constructed at a given time is stored in association with representations of concurrent thoughts or percepts. This memory model of' I' is referred to as an 'T'-tag, and is hypothesised to function in subsequent recall. Evidence for the above is drawn from neuropsychological data relating to the implicit/explicit distinction in terms of differential brain systems, and from introspective data concerning the characteristics of conscious processes. Studies of a variety of brain-damaged patients suggest a distinction between decrements in direct stimulus- or motor-related processing and compromised availability of material to consciousness. It is argued here that the latter are consequent on problems in the interpretations of direct processing, specifically those normally involving 'I' as the putative receiver of impressions, controller of memory recollection, and instigator of actions. The Buddhist philosophy of mind analyses the nature of self and details the stages operating in processes of thought and perception. In particular, the notion of'l' implied in the foregoing description is stated to be illusory. The alternative view, that'!' arises as a conditioned association and is without substantive continuity, is supportive of the 'I'-tag concept. The 'I'-tag theory is further developed through an analysis of the stages of perception as detailed in Buddhist thought. Finally, the theory is employed to advance a possible psychological interpretation of a strand of Jewish mysticism in which an artificial anthropoid the golem-was said to be created through linguistic techniques.
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Chan, Lai-chun, and 陳麗珍. "The ecology of marine plankton in Tai Tam Bay, Hong Kong, with specialreference to barnacle (arthropoda : cirripedia) larvae." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1995. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31234112.
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Lam, Susan Y. Y. "Huishi Fawei : the theoretical writing of Tangdai (1673 - after 1752) /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B20381578.
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Zanardi, V. "Addressing the cold start problem in tag-based recommender systems." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2011. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1310580/.
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Folksonomies have become a powerful tool to describe, discover, search, and navigate online resources (e.g., pictures, videos, blogs) on the Social Web. Unlike taxonomies and ontologies, which impose a hierarchical categorisation on content, folksonomies directly allow end users to freely create and choose the categories (in this case, tags) that best describe a piece of information. However, the freedom aafforded to users comes at a cost: as tags are defined informally, the retrieval of information becomes more challenging. Different solutions have been proposed to help users discover content in this highly dynamic setting. However, they have proved to be effective only for users who have already heavily used the system (active users) and who are interested in popular items (i.e., items tagged by many other users). In this thesis we explore principles to help both active users and more importantly new or inactive users (cold starters) to find content they are interested in even when this content falls into the long tail of medium-to-low popularity items (cold start items). We investigate the tagging behaviour of users on content and show how the similarities between users and tags can be used to produce better recommendations. We then analyse how users create new content on social tagging websites and show how preferences of only a small portion of active users (leaders), responsible for the vast majority of the tagged content, can be used to improve the recommender system's scalability. We also investigate the growth of the number of users, items and tags in the system over time. We then show how this information can be used to decide whether the benefits of an update of the data structures modelling the system outweigh the corresponding cost. In this work we formalize the ideas introduced above and we describe their implementation. To demonstrate the improvements of our proposal in recommendation efficacy and efficiency, we report the results of an extensive evaluation conducted on three different social tagging websites: CiteULike, Bibsonomy and MovieLens. Our results demonstrate that our approach achieves higher accuracy than state-of-the-art systems for cold start users and for users searching for cold start items. Moreover, while accuracy of our technique is comparable to other techniques for active users, the computational cost that it requires is much smaller. In other words our approach is more scalable and thus more suitable for large and quickly growing settings.
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Hamdi, Maher. "Conception de tags d'identification sans puce dans le domaineTHz." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT048/document.
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Ce travail de thèse a été réalisé dans le cadre d'un contrat avec l'ANR (ANR-09-VERS-013 « THID ») et porte sur le développement d'une nouvelle génération de tags Chipless à bas coûts fonctionnant dans le domaine THz, pour des applications d'identification et/ou authentification unitaire des articles commerciaux, des papiers d'identités, des personnes pour le contrôle d'accès... Les structures proposées, constituées d'un empilement périodique de couches diélectriques d'indices de réfraction différents, utilisent les propriétés particulières des cristaux photoniques 1D de présenter une réponse électromagnétique entrecoupée de bandes interdites photoniques (BIP). Toute perturbation de la périodicité de la structure engendre des pics dans les bandes interdites qui sont utilisés pour coder une information binaire. Cette structuration particulière des matériaux permet donc de manipuler précisément une signature électromagnétique. Pour des raisons liées à l'industrialisation (facilité de fabrication en masse) et aussi de coût, nous avons retenu des matériaux de base déjà couramment utilisés dans l'industrie papetière : le papier et le polyéthylène. Le choix de ces matériaux, qui doivent allier contraste d'indice élevé et faible absorption, représente une étape cruciale dans ce travail. Ainsi, à partir des résultats expérimentaux obtenus par spectroscopie THz dans le domaine temporel (THz-TDS) sur un grand nombre de matériaux, nous avons pu concevoir deux familles de tags sur la base de ces différents matériaux. Par ailleurs, nous avons développé deux méthodes de codage d'une information binaire, toutes deux basées sur l'absence ou la présence de pics dans une BIP, pics dont la position et le nombre dépendent bien évidemment des défauts de périodicité introduits. Pour des applications liées à l'identification, des capacités de codage de près de 20 bits ont été démontrées. Nous avons aussi montré que la richesse d'information contenue dans la réponse électromagnétique de ces Tags THz peut être utilisée pour les applications liées à l'authentification unitaire, en utilisant comme critère de discrimination le coefficient d'autocorrélation. Nous avons ainsi pu évaluer les performances d'un test d'authentification basé sur ce critère dans différents domaines d'analyse : temporel, fréquentiel et temps-fréquence. Nous avons montré qu'une étude du spectrogramme (combinant temps et fréquence) est ainsi bien plus pertinente qu'une étude dans les seuls domaines temporel ou fréquentielThis thesis work deals with the development of a new generation of low-cost Chipless tags operating in the THz frequency domain, it has been supported by the french national agency for research (ANR-09-VERS-013 « THID » ). It covers a wide area of applications such as the identification and/or unitary authentication of commercial items, identity papers, access control…To manufacture these tags, we proposed to use a periodic stack of dielectric material layers with different refractive index and whose thickness is of the order of the wavelength, commonly known as a one dimensional photonic crystal. The electromagnetic signature of such a structure exhibits photonic bandgaps (PBG), i.e. frequency windows in which light propagation is prohibited. We suggested modifying the periodicity of the crystal to create defect levels (peaks) for example in the 1st PBG to encode binary information. This particular structure allows to precisely tuned an electromagnetic signature. To ensure a mass and cost effective industrialization, we retained basic materials which are widely used in the pulp and paper industry: paper and polyethylene. The choice of these materials, which must combine high index contrast and low absorption, represents the first and a crucial step in this work. We characterize a wide range of materials using classical THz time domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) and we propose two families of tags based on paper and polyethylene. Furthermore, we developed two methods to encode binary information, both based on the absence or presence of peaks in a PBG, peaks whose number and position depend on the introduced defects of periodicity. In a real identification test, a coding capacity of nearly 20-bit has been demonstrated. We also showed that the information contained in the electromagnetic response of these THz tags can be used for other applications related to the unitary authentication and by using the correlation coefficient as criterion for discrimination of the different signatures. Therefore, we evaluate the performance of an authentication test based on this criterion in various analysis domains: time, frequency and time-frequency. We showed that a study of the spectrogram (combining time and frequency representation) is much more relevant than a study in the only time or frequency domain
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Chan, Lai-chun. "The ecology of marine plankton in Tai Tam Bay, Hong Kong, with special reference to barnacle (arthropoda : cirripedia) larvae /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1995. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B14709089.
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Bogunic, Ana. "När hatet tar över." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-36001.
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När människor vill hitta information om vad som pågår i deras och andras samhällen, så har tidningar blivit en primär källa. Jag ska göra en analys av vad tre olika tidningar rapporterar om den antisemitiska kampanjen i Polen som började i mars 1968. Jag ska även analysera vad samma tidningar skrev om de polskjudiska flyktingarna när de kom till Sverige år 1969. Då jag gör min undersökning kommer jag att använda mig av beskrivande idéanalys som metod. Jag kommer även att använda mig av den komparativa metoden när jag jämför tidningarnas innehåll med varandra. De analytiska verktyg som jag har valt att använda när jag analyserar mitt källmaterial är etnicitet och genus. Slutsatserna av denna uppsats är att i rapporterna om den antisemitiska kampanjen nämns inga kvinnor, och att judarna var de som fick skulden för studentdemonstrationerna som skedde. En annan slutsats är att tidningarna inte rapporterade någonting om de polska judarna som kom till Sverige 1969; en orsak till detta skulle kunna vara att en församling inte ville att de polska judarna som kom till Sverige skulle göra några uttalanden i den svenska pressen eftersom de ansåg att det skulle kunna skapa problem för andra judar som ville emigrera från Polen. Nyckelord: antisemitism, judar, Polen, Sverige, tidningarWhen people want to find information about what is going on in their own society and in the society of others, newspapers have become a primary source. I have decided to make an analysis of what three different newspapers were reporting about the anti-Semitic campaign that took place in Poland and started in March 1968, and what the same newspapers were reporting about the Polish-Jewish refugees when they arrived to Sweden during the year 1969. Given that the basic material that I am using is newspapers I have decided to use descriptive idea analysis when performing my study. I have also chosen a comparative method to use when I make comparisons between the newspapers. The analytical tools that I am going to use when I analyze my material are ethnicity and gender. The main conclusions of this essay are that there is no mention of women in the anti-Semitic campaign that started in March 1968 and that the Jews were blamed for the student demonstrations that took place. Another conclusion is that the newspapers did not report anything about the Polish-Jews that arrived to Sweden in 1969, and a reason for that could be that a parish did not want Polish-Jews that came to Sweden to make any statements in the press because they were afraid that, that could create problems for other Jews that wanted to emigrate from Poland. Keywords: anti-Semitism, Jews, newspapers, Poland, refugees 1968-1969, Sweden
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Freudenberg, Sallyann. "The 'tag team' : tools, tasks and roles in collaborative software development." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.436393.
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McAllister, Laura A. "Phase-tag assisted synthesis of N-heterocycles using the Pummerer cyclisation." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.410655.
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EL-SALHY, LISA, and OLGA KOLOTOVA. ""Made in Ukraine" : a tag in the functional or innovative garment?" Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20703.
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Problem Since the globalisation has enabled apparel companies to purchase materialsand goods from all around the world, the constant challenge is to find themost beneficial country and supplier who can provide the highest value tothe lowest cost. There are however factors to be considered in the aspect ofsupplier selection and the decision is often made through assessment ofnation-specific resources like labour costs, deliveries, trade restrictions andquality. It is important for apparel companies to relate the outcome of asupplier evaluation to the own company strategy or product characteristicsas factors may be more or less crucial depending on the strategy or producttype the company possess. With wages now increasing in Europe, Ukraine ispredicted to become a new apparel-producing alternative for Swedishcompanies. However, there is no evident niche in Ukrainian apparelproduction, which can be set in the context of company and productcharacteristics.Purpose The purpose of this thesis is to perform a supplier evaluation of Ukraine anddiscuss what company and product characteristics that might be moresuitable for producing apparel in Ukraine.Methodology A qualitative research has been carried out on a MFS scholarship for eightweeks in Ukraine. The empirical findings are based upon semi-structuredinterviews with five experts and observations and interviews in six factories.A supplier evaluation model is created upon the existing theories and theempirical results are discussed in the context of company and productcharacteristics.Conclusion A company should consider evaluating multiple factors and theinterrelationships between the factors in ability to reach a fulfilling supplierselection. It can be argued that there are predominantly characteristics foundto suit companies with the cost leadership strategy or functional products.Furthermore, because of trade rules and a low access to materials mostUkrainian factories work on Cut-Make contracts with foreign customers.Problem: Globaliseringen av klädindustrin har bidragit till att klädföretag köper materialoch färdiga plagg från länder runt om i världen. Det är en ständig utmaning atthitta det landet och den tillverkaren som erbjuder det högsta värdet till den lägstakostnaden.Det finns många olika faktorer som man bör ta hänsyn till i ettleverantörsval och beslutet är oftast taget genom utvärdering av nationsspecifikaresurser som lönekostnader, leveranser, kvalitet och handelshinder. Det är viktigtför företag att utvärdera länder och leverantörer utefter företagets egna strategieroch produkternas karaktär eftersom olika faktorer vid leverantörsutvärdering kanvara olika viktiga beroende på företag och produkter. När lönekostnaderna stiger iövriga Europa framträder Ukraina som ett möjligt produktionsland som spås enframtid som ett alternativ för svenska klädföretag. Ukraina har däremot ingen klarnisch, vilket är intressant att titta närmare på i samband med olikaföretagsstrategier och produkttyper.Syfte: Syftet med studien är att göra en leverantörsutvärdering av Ukraina somklädproducent och diskutera vilka företagsstrategier och produkttyper som kanlämpa sig bäst för produktion i Ukraina.Metod: Uppsatsen är skriven på ett MFS-stipendium under åtta veckor i Ukraina. Detempiriska resultatet är baserat på semi-strukturerade intervjuer och observationer isex stycken klädesfabriker och intervjuer med fem stycken experter. En modell förleverantörssutvärdering är skapad från existerande teorier och det empiriskaresultatet av utvärderingen diskuteras i samband med olika företagsstrategier ochprodukttyper.Slutsatser: Ett företag bör överväga att utvärdera flera faktorer och deras inbördes sambandför att kunna uppnå ett tillfredsställande leverantörsval. Det har påfunnits flestkaraktärsdrag som passar företag med en kostnadsstrategi eller funktionellaprodukter. På grund av handelsregler och dålig tillgång till material jobbar deflesta ukrainska producenter med Cut-Make kontrakt mot utländska kunder.Program: Textilekonomutbildningen
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Rupert, Andrew M. "The Design and Implementation of a Semi-Passive Optical Identification Tag." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1226618727.
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Chow, Kwok-on Desmond, and 周國安. "The environmental improvement due to the relocation of base load gas production plant from Ma Tau Kok to Tai Po industrial estate." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B4257433X.
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Chow, Kwok-on Desmond. "The environmental improvement due to the relocation of base load gas production plant from Ma Tau Kok to Tai Po industrial estate." [Hong Kong] : The University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B4257433X.
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Siebertz, Kristina D. [Verfasser], Christian P. R. [Gutachter] Hackenberger, Hans [Gutachter] Börner, and Dirk [Gutachter] Schwarzer. "Application of chemoselective tools for the protein semi-synthesis of tau and the development of a novel photo-cleavable tag / Kristina D. Siebertz ; Gutachter: Christian P. R. Hackenberger, Hans Börner, Dirk Schwarzer." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1189071436/34.
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Siebertz, Kristina [Verfasser], Christian P. R. [Gutachter] Hackenberger, Hans [Gutachter] Börner, and Dirk [Gutachter] Schwarzer. "Application of chemoselective tools for the protein semi-synthesis of tau and the development of a novel photo-cleavable tag / Kristina D. Siebertz ; Gutachter: Christian P. R. Hackenberger, Hans Börner, Dirk Schwarzer." Berlin : Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1189071436/34.
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Waszczuk, Jakub. "Leveraging MWEs in practical TAG parsing : towards the best of the two worlds." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR4024/document.
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Dans ce mémoire, nous nous penchons sur les expressions polylexicales (EP) et leurs relations avec l’analyse syntaxique, la tâche qui consiste à déterminer les relations syntaxiques entre les mots dans une phrase donnée. Le défi que posent les EP dans ce contexte, par rapport aux expressions linguistiques régulières, provient de leurs propriétés parfois inattendues qui les rendent difficiles à gérer dans te traitement automatique des langues. Dans nos travaux, nous montrons qu’il est pourtant possible de profiter de ce cette caractéristique des EP afin d’améliorer les résultats d’analyse syntaxique. Notamment, avec les grammaires d’arbres adjoints (TAGs), qui fournissent un cadre naturel et puissant pour la modélisation des EP, ainsi qu’avec des stratégies de recherche basées sur l’algorithme A* , il est possible d’obtenir des gains importants au niveau de la vitesse sans pour autant détériorer la qualité de l’analyse syntaxique. Cela contraste avec des méthodes purement statistiques qui, malgré l’efficacité, ne fournissent pas de solutions satisfaisantes en ce qui concerne les EP. Nous proposons un analyseur syntaxique novateur qui combine les grammaires TAG avec La technique A*, axé sur la prédiction des EP, dont les fonctionnalités permettent des applications à grande échelle, facilement extensible au contexte probabilisteIn this thesis, we focus on multiword expressions (MWEs) and their relationships with syntactic parsing. The latter task consists in retrieving the syntactic relations holding between the words in a given sentence. The challenge of MWEs in this respect is that, in contrast to regular linguistic expressions, they exhibit various irregular properties which make them harder to deal with in natural language processing. In our work, we show that the challenge of the MWE-related irregularities can be turned into an advantage in practical symbolic parsing. Namely, with tree adjoining grammars (TAGs), which provide first-cLass support for MWEs, and A* search strategies, considerable speed-up gains can be achieved by promoting MWE-based analyses with virtually no loss in syntactic parsing accuracy. This is in contrast to purely statistical state-of-the-art parsers, which, despite efficiency, provide no satisfactory support for MWEs. We contribute a TAG-A* -MWE-aware parsing architecture with facilities (grammar compression and feature structures) enabling real-world applications, easily extensible to a probabilistic framework
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Griffin, Joshua David. "A Radio Assay for the Study of Radio Frequency Tag Antenna Performance." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7112.
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In recent years, passive radio frequency (RF) tags that
communicate using modulated backscatter radiation have shown great
potential for use in inventory management, parcel and postal
tracking, for use as remote sensors, and in a host of other Radio
Frequency Identification (RFID) applications. However, for the
widespread use of these tags to become reality, much basic
research is needed to reduce the cost, increase the range, and
increase the reliability of the RF tag. This research seeks to
enhance the performance of passive RF tags by developing a series
of tests, or radio assay, to measure the following: the
performance of RF tag antennas as a function of antenna material
and manufacturing technique and the antenna performance when
attached to various materials. The radio assay experiments are
designed for RF tag antennas that operate in the far field of the
tag reader and communicate using modulated backscatter radiation
at 915 MHz. Three flexible, folded dipoles, printed on plastic
substrates, were measured in the radio assay experiments. The
results of the experiments include the following: the antenna gain
penalty (relative to a baseline antenna) for each antenna material
and manufacturing technique, the antenna gain penalty (relative to
the free space antenna gain) due to material losses when the tag
antenna is attached to an object, and the benefits (in terms of
antenna gain) of tuning each tag antenna to the material to which
it is attached. The results are presented in a form to aid RF
engineers in the design of RF tag system link budgets.
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Kerbey, Mark Henry. "Tag deposition kinetics and selectivity in the magnetic tagging of mineral suspensions." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.312285.
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Dunn, Claire. "Isolation and characterisation of monoclonal antibodies raised against the Pk peptide tag." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/14502.
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In this project, a number of monoclonal antibodies were developed which recognised an oligopeptide tag known as the Pk tag. These antibodies were used for the development of an affinity purification protocol in order to purify Pk tagged recombinant proteins. These proteins, in turn, were to be used for the development of multiple epitope vaccines. The Pk tag is a 14 amino acid oligopeptide which was originally mapped to the binding epitope of the monoclonal antibody SV5-P-k, raised to the Paramyxovirus Simian Virus 5 (SV5) phospho- (P) protein. The tag has been cloned into the bacterial expression vector pQ9cPk so that when expressed, any recombinant protein produced will have a Histidine tag at the N terminus and the Pk tag at the C terminus. These two tags are the basis of a two step purification system, utilising a nickel affinity column for the Histidine tag capture, and monoclonal antibody (mAb) SV5-P-k immobilised on Sepharose beads for Pk tag capture. The genes encoding the Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) precursor protein Pr55gag and the auxiliary protein Nef were cloned into pQ9cPk and the recombinant proteins produced purified using the current two step purification protocol. However, the affinity of the mAb SV5-P-k for the Pk tag is so strong, that denaturing conditions were needed to separate the antibody from the tagged protein. Due to this it was decided to develop a number of mAb's to the Pk tag with the aim of creating antibodies whose binding affinities varied from that of SV5-P-k. A number of hybridoma clones expressing mAb's which recognise the Pk tag were created and after initial characterisation it was demonstrated that of the twenty four clones produced, only four recognised Pk tagged recombinant proteins or the SV5 P protein. The epitopes and binding affinities of these four mAb's were determined, and when compared to SV5-P-k, it was observed that all five mAb's had similar affinities for the Pk tag. Therefore, antibodies to the Pk tag which had lower binding affinities were not obtained. In order to utilise the five anti-Pk mAb's in the two step purification system, the original primary sequence of the Pk tag was modified, creating three new tags. On further analysis of the binding of the five anti-Pk mAb's to the modified tags, elution conditions were determined which allowed the elution of Pk tagged recombinant proteins from a mAb bound affinity column.
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Levy, Daisy E. "The Endless Tap." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1120666097.
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Vena, Arnaud. "Contribution au développement de la technologie RFID sans puce à haute capacité de codage." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00922982.
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Malgré les nombreux avantages que procure la RFID, son déploiement demeure freiné par plusieurs facteurs aussi bien économiques, que technologiques. Parmi ces freins, on peut citer le coût encore trop élevé des tags, le manque de fiabilité et de sécurité dans les informations contenues dans la puce RFID mais aussi les aspects "recyclage" des tags. Dans cette thèse nous nous focalisons sur le développement de tags RFID sans puce, qui représentent une nouvelle famille de tags bas coût. Avec cette technologie, l'information est extraite à partir de la réponse électromagnétique du tag qui dépend uniquement de sa géométrie. Différentes solutions ont été développées dans le but d'augmenter la quantité d'informations, de réduire la surface du tag ou encore d'améliorer la robustesse de détection. Des considérations pratiques tel que l'aspect réalisation sur substrat papier, le développement d'un système de détection bas coût, ou encore l'aspect mesure dans un environnement réel on été adressés afin d'établir une preuve de concept. Des travaux sur la réalisation de capteurs RFID sans puce et sur le moyen de rendre un tag sans puce reconfigurable sont présentés en guise de perspective.
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"The Impact of Working Memory, Tags, and Tag Clouds, on Search of Websites." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.9435.
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abstract: Although there are many forms of organization on the Web, one of the most prominent ways to organize web content and websites are tags. Tags are keywords or terms that are assigned to a specific piece of content in order to help users understand the common relationships between pieces of content. Tags can either be assigned by an algorithm, the author, or the community. These tags can also be organized into tag clouds, which are visual representations of the structure and organization contained implicitly within these tags. Importantly, little is known on how we use these different tagging structures to understand the content and structure of a given site. This project examines 2 different characteristics of tagging structures: font size and spatial orientation. In order to examine how these different characteristics might interact with individual differences in attentional control, a measure of working memory capacity (WMC) was included. The results showed that spatial relationships affect how well users understand the structure of a website. WMC was not shown to have any significant effect; neither was varying the font size. These results should better inform how tags and tag clouds are used on the Web, and also provide an estimation of what properties to include when designing and implementing a tag cloud on a website.Dissertation/Thesis
M.S. Applied Psychology 2011
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Sumner, MD. "The tag location problem." Thesis, 2011. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/12273/3/sumner.pdf.
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This thesis provides an integrated approach to common problems with location
estimation for animal tracking. Many existing techniques confound problems
of location accuracy with simplistic track representations and under-utilization of
available data.
Traditional techniques such as speed ltering and time spent maps are illustrated
with a software package developed by the author with examples of location
estimates from southern elephant seals. This software enables the application and
exploration of various techniques that have previously not been available in a single
solution. These include ltering, temporal gridding, projection transformation and
GIS integration.
A novel Bayesian approach is introduced for the more general problems faced
by dierent tagging techniques. This approach integrates all sources of data including
movement models, environmental data and prior knowledge. This general
framework is illustrated by application to satellite tag data and light-measuring tag
data. Examples are used to detail the use of movement models with a powerful track
representation model, and the application of raw light data for location estimation.
Previously under-utilized sources of data are used to inform location estimates.
A method for applying light level geo-location within the framework is presented.
This approach provides a primary location estimate for each twilight and utilizes all
of the available data from archival tags.
These model runs result in very large databases of samples from Markov Chain
Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations and techniques for summarizing these for the
variety of analysis outputs are illustrated. This system solves issues of location
uncertainty with a full path representation and provides spatial maps of residency
for multiple animals.
The relation between archival tag data and ocean circulation is used to extend
the application of archival tag data for location estimation for diving animals in a
manner similar to commonly used SST methods. Diving proles from elephants seals
are compared with 4D oceanographic datasets. Older tags are limited by problems
with measurement lags for temperature|this problem is addressed with a proxy
model for temperature at depth to ocean height.
This thesis provides a number of important improvements to the derivation of
location from various types of tag data by integrating disparate information sources
in a systematic way. Location estimates are produced with inherent quantication
of errors. The approach provides the variety of metrics and analysis types required
with an extensible software package. These contributions help bridge the divides
between various analytic techniques traditionally employed for animal tracking.
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CHEN, SZU-CHENG, and 陳思誠. "The development of I-Kuan Tao Bao Guang Jian De Tian Tai Tao Society：Discussion on the Pingtung Area." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/49x72b.
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碩士一貫道天皇學院
一貫道學研究所
107
I-Kuan Tao has been developing in Taiwan for more than seventy years. Since the end of the Second World War in 1945, the Kuomintang government has taken over the right to rule in Taiwan. I-Kuan Tao has developed in China and gradually come to develop in Taiwan. However, it has not been smooth to develop in Taiwan. Faced with the suppression of the Kuomintang regime, it can only develop secretly and avoid being banned. Until 1987, the Kuomintang government agreed to legalize the law, and since then I-Kuan Tao has been able to publicly promote the Tao affairs. The development of I-Kuan Tao Bao Guang Jian De branch in Taiwan, with Yang Yong-Jiang as the main person in charge, has been passed down to the fifth predecessor. The current leader is Lin Zai-Jin. In the early days of Taiwan's development, Bao Guang Jian De branch expanded from Taichung to the whole province of Taiwan and has now developed to the whole of the world. The Tao society in Pingtung area is part of the Kaohsiung development in Taiwan. It originated from Kaohsiung's Tian Tai Tao Center set up before martial law dissolution in 1958 and was developed into the Pingtung area. After martial law dissolution, Tian Xiu Tao Center was set up in Pingtung in 1990. After the completion of this Tao Center, it was integrated into a group in the Pingtung area, and the name was "Shui Zhen Group", which was divided into Bode, Xiaode and Ci three districts and continued to develop Tao affairs to this day, but the leadership point and the predecessors remain unchanged, and there is no division, all belong to the management of the Tian Tai Tao Society. In addition to the establishment of Tao temples in various townships and cities, the development of Pingtung Shui Zhen Group also promotes Tao affairs in counties and cities across the region and promotes the purification of people's hearts, promotes filial piety, and organizes public welfare activities with the "Religious Charity Foundation of the Republic of China". At present, most of the researches in the study have been conducted in I-Kuan Tao branches. This study is intended to be carried out in a microscopic way. The development of the Shui Zhen group in the Pingtung area of I-kuan Tao Bao Guang Jian De Tian Tai Tao Society is taken as the research object. Analyze the development history and development characteristics of I-kuan Tao Bao Guang Jian De Tao Society in Pingtung.
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詹天浩. "A hardware development platform for the Tag-itTM active sensor's RFID tag." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41919277401767186840.
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碩士國立彰化師範大學
電子工程學系
95
The main theme of this thesis was the establishment of development platform for the active sensor’s RFID tag based on the Tag-it™ protocol and embedded system techniques. The RFID transmission technique simultaneously delivers the energy and operational command by the RF signals to activate the sensors on the tag, and then immediately receives the sensed data from that tag. The development platform extends the sensor interface on a traditional RFID tag that is helpful to applied to military, medical treatments, vehicles, logistics, entrance guard or tracking, aviation, anti-counterfeit, tracking, and payment. Otherwise, the development platform assisted the development of the smart sensors and wireless sensor networks on the RFID application domain. Specifically, the platform includes the decoder/encoder, a microprocessor, and analog signal interfaces that are integrated to explore the connection between the RFID tag and sensors, to transfer the prototype of the active sensor’s RFID tag into an SOC process, and to conveniently exemplify and optimize the functional modules of the active sensor’s RFID tag.
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Lin, Dong-Yi, and 林東毅. "Chongxuan Philosophy in the Tang Dynasty:From Tao Theory to Mind–Nature Theory." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66197185103714937610.
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博士國立中興大學
中國文學系所
105
Meng Wentong’s phrasing of “the Chongxuan (twofold mystery) school” initiated a nearly 50-year academic enthusiasm for the Chongxuan philosophy of the Tang dynasty. Currently, more than 100 monographs and articles devoted to the study of Chongxuan have been published. In particular, the publication of Lu Guolong’s Zhongguo Chongxuan Xue (Chongxuan Philosophy in China) comprehensively introduced Chongxuan philosophy to the academia. However, approximately two decades after the book’s publication, the academia has not managed to produce another more exhaustive monograph on the Chongxuan study. To address this gap, the author of this study aims to reinitiate a discourse on the Chongxuan philosophy of the Tang dynasty, basing the discussion in the changes of the Chongxuan philosophy and adopting the perspectives of Tao (the Way), Xing (nature), and Xin (mind) to scrutinize how the Chongxuan philosophy shifted from Tao theory to Mind–Nature theory in the Tang dynasty. The completion of this study will enable Chongxuan researchers to examine the rise and development of Tang Chongxuan philosophy from a more refined perspective.
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JUAN，Cheng-lin and 阮正霖. "The Eastern Han Dynasty Tai-Ping Taos Quotes andInterpretation of“Taipingjing”." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76641091412085855054.
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碩士玄奘大學
宗教學系碩士在職專班
96
With the Taoism, born and thrived in China, embodying a wealth of the very essence of the grassroots traditional culture, The “Taipingjing”, as an earlier influential Taoist text, has been a manifestation of this underlying essence. Going back nearly two thousand years ago, the spread of the “Taipingjing” has been interconnected to the Taiping Taoist group, yet the significance it symbolizes goes beyond reflecting the state of an era, but also marking a monumental turning point in the formation of systematic religion in China. As the “Taipingjing” draws and integrates the various early teachings in China, its teachings encompass a wide range of concepts, including ethics, morality, Ying/Yang mishaps, state governance, folklore practices, magic powers, grassroots deity and spiritual faith, and China’s earlier unique supernatural spirituality thinking; the “Taipingjing” systematically transformed all these concept into building a greater religious system to exert an significant influence to the later Taoist theories. With the spread of the earlier “Taipingjing” being interconnected to the Tai-Ping Tao, it has emerged as a critical subject in terms of the development background, correlation and origin of the two. The thesis, in discerning the correlation between the “Taipingjing” and Tai-Ping Tao, first aims to discern and establish the timeline development of the two elements broaching from the historic angle, and to observe from the angle of the social background then to discover that the relevancy of the Tai-Ping Tao and the “Taipingjing” had been established through its grassroots preaching period over more than a decade’s span following Zhang Jiao’s securing the “Taipingjing” and before the yellow scarf uprising. Yet with the blank window in this period of the history presenting a critical key, it not only fostered the early Taoism to transform into a systematic religious prototype, but also steered it to gradually detach from the conventional magic healing groups or magic healers. The author attempts to recap how the early Taoism was spread through the “Taipingjing” by hitching onto the Tai-Ping Tao, and to extrapolate the probable causes behind the development by sorting and summarizing the findings in a move to retell the initial state before the early Taoism took shape, and in anticipation to avail the public with a clear concept towards the earlier religious group of the Tai-Ping Tao.
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Shu-hua, Wang, and 王淑華. "The Study of Tang Dynasty Merchant Fiction——Base on “Tai Pin Guan Chi”." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/15647898350432449297.
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碩士中國文化大學
中國文學研究所
98
In Tang Dynasty, there were more merchant fictions that appear the life style of merchant, due to the stable society and the blooming economy. The authors were specially focused on the characters of the roles to spread various plot and to develop writing skills. The artistry of Tang Dynasty merchant fictions influences the commercial philology in future age. It is worth to study the mentioned influence. This study divided into six chapters is based on the “Tai Pin Guan Chi” to analysis the artistry and value of Tang Dynasty merchant fictions. The development and maturity of Tang Dynasty merchant fictions reflect the distinguishing feature of the age, and expand the commercial philology in future age. It shows the importance and values of Tang Dynasty merchant fictions.
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TSUNG, LIN YU, and 林玉聰. "The humanistic manifestations of the luan tang faith from the perspective of The Tehsiu Tao Yuan." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5fez5x.
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碩士國立嘉義大學
應用歷史學系研究所
106
ABSTRACT De-Shuoi Temple, formerly known as De-Shiou Buddhist Temple, was established in 1955. It belongs to one of the Divine Teachings of Confucius in the Flying Phoenix House System. Flying Phoenix House can also be called Divine House or Essence of Confucianism. This religion is set based on the religious teaching, the mediumship of sand-ceremony, and the divine Buddha contact the human-being through the medium and its spiritual power to reach the level of “harmonious union between man and nature”. The ceremony of planchette writing must be conducted by three religious talents and six religious participants specializing in different domains; they use phoenix pen made by prunus and willow branch, write words with flying strokes and read them out, then transcribe these words. The transcription of planchette writing is mainly considered as the enlightenment and supplemented with the idea of social contribution. By creating and publishing phoenix books, we will be able to straighten people’s mind and realize the spirit of saints’ “neisheng waiwang” (literally means: a sage in the inner sphere, a king in the outer sphere) and equality, brotherhood, intelligence, virtue and mercy of Buddha. Therefore, creating classic masterpieces of Flying Phoenix Rhapsodies, to inspire human beings, awaken mankind or preach the Taoism, is an indispensable sacred affair. De-Shuoi Temple is situated in the author’s home town- Feng-Rong Village in Lunbei Township. It has been founded for around sixty years. Compared to the origin and the history of flying phoenix house in Taiwan, De-Shuoi Temple is not the most recent or the most ancient. The main purpose of the study is to see how the flying phoenix house in Taiwan could keep the Taoist tradition and run the temple in a modern way at the same time, despite of the fast-paced life caused by improved technology, during the era of revolutions and the change in social form. Based on the adjustment of planchette writing ceremony and the revolutions of humanistic interpretation, the author is going to find out how flying phoenix house in religious domain, especially in the scope of folk beliefs, can breach the bottleneck and find its own path to survive in this society. Five chapters are included in this study: Chapter 1 is the introduction. Chapter 2 studies the flying phoenix house by conducting research on Taiwanese folk belief in flying phoenix house, including its origin and evolutionary process; through the planchette writing folk-belief ceremony, how the leader of religious groups did to offer social contribution and fulfill the function of enlightenment. On the other hand, the distribution of belief in flying phoenix house and the future impact of changing social form are going to be discussed as well. Chapter 3 demonstrates the organizational management and history of Lunbei De-Shuoi Temple, its religious ceremony and development with future perspectives. Chapter 4 carries out the case study regarding the meaning and functions of planchette writing ceremony in De-Shuoi Temple. And the last but not the least, Chapter 5 is the conclusion.
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Chen, Yu-chin, and 陳猷青. "Analysis on the poetic work of early Tang dynasty - citing the relation between poetsand the count of Tang Tai Chung''s period as a driving point." Thesis, 1998. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/12189580081241323566.
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Lu, Wan-An, and 呂萬安. "The Effect of Tai Chi Chuan and Wai Tan Kung on the Autonomic Nervous Modulation in Adults." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44478527949737252827.
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博士國立陽明大學
傳統醫藥學研究所
92
Aging and many diseased states have been shown by heart rate variability (HRV) analysis to be associated with depressed vagal activity. The extent of vagal depression correlated with the severity or poor prognosis of the disease. Methods that can increase the vagal modulation of the subjects have been a goal of clinician. Health promotion and disease prevention have become increasingly important to the public and health professionals since 1990s. Good nutrition and regular exercise can reduce the risk of various kinds of diseases, and may extend the duration of life for many people, thereby serving as the best current prescription for a long and healthy life. Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) and Wai Tan Kung (WTK) are two very popular and distinct conditioning calisthenics in Oriental countries. Both TCC and WTK are claimed to be suitable for older people and patients with chronic diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of TCC and WTK on the autonomic nervous modulation in the aged subjects, and to compare the physiological effects of TCC and WTK. The heart rate is modulated by the sinus node in the heart, and the autonomic nervous system in the body. The electrical rhythm of the sinus node within the heart is relatively fixed, but the autonomic nervous activity is changed from time to time to maintain the physiological function of the body. The heart rate variability is the variability in the firing of the sinus node that is modulated by the autonomic nervous system. The heart rate variability as studied by power spectral analysis can then be used as a tool to evaluate the activity of the autonomic nervous system. The power spectrum of the heart period obtained by means of fast Fourier transformation usually demonstrates two significant groups of peaks. The vagally mediated high frequency groups of peaks are located within 0.15-0.40 Hz. The noemalized high-frequency power (high-frequency power/total power) is usually used as the index of vagal modulation, the noemalized low-frequency power (low-frequency power/total power) as the index of sympathetic and vagal modulation, and the low-/high-frequency power ratio (low-frequency power/high-frequency power) as the index of sympathovagal balance. Twenty TCC practitioners and twenty normal controls were included in the first study. The stationary state spectral heart rate variability (HRV) measures, hemodynamics and spirometry between TCC practitioners and normal controls, and the sequential changes in HRV measures after classical Yang''s TCC were compared. The total power (TP), very low frequency power (VLFP), low frequency power (LFP), normalized low-frequency power (nLFP) and low-/high-frequency power ratios (LFP/HFP) in TCC practitioners were all significantly higher than those of normal controls, whereas the heart rate (HR) and systolic (SBP) and diastolic blood pressures (DBP) were not different between these two groups of subjects. After TCC, the nHFP increased significantly from 22.8 ± 14.6 normalized units (nu) before TCC to 28.2 ± 16.1 nu 30 min after TCC and to 30.6 ± 18.4 nu 60 min after TCC. In contrast, the LFP/HFP decreased significantly from 2.5 ± 2.4 before TCC to 1.8 ± 1.4 30 min after TCC and to 2.2 ± 2.9 60 min after TCC. The HR, SBP, DBP, mean arterial blood pressure (MABP), and pulse pressure (PP) also decreased sequentially after TCC. It is evident that the short-term effect of TCC was to enhance the vagal modulation and tilt the sympatho-vagal balance toward deceased sympathetic modulation in older persons. TCC might be good health-promoting calisthenics for older persons. In the second study, twenty WTK practitioners and twenty normal controls were recruited in this study. The stationary state spectral HRV measures, hemodynamics and spirometry between WTK group and normal controls, and the sequential changes in HRV measures and hemodynamics after WTK, were compared. We found that the standard deviation and coefficient of variation of RR intervals, TP, LFP, and nLFP in WTK practitioners before WTK were all significantly higher than those of normal controls. After WTK, the nHFP increased significantly from 27.7 ± 13.2 normalized unit (nu) before WTK to 37.6 ± 16.0 nu 30 minutes after WTK, and to 39.8 ± 20.1 nu 60 minutes after WTK. In contrast, the LFP/HFP decreased significantly from 1.3 ± 1.0 before WTK to 1.0 ± 0.9 30 minutes after WTK, and to 0.8 ± 0.6 60 minutes after WTK. We concluded that the short-term effect of WTK was to enhance the vagal modulation and to suppress the sympathetic modulation, whereas the long-term effect of WTK was to enhance the sympathetic modulation without compromising the vagal modulation of the elder adults. The WTK is a good health promotion calisthenics that can be recommended to the elder adults. In the third study, thirty WTK practitioners, thirty TCC practitioners and thirty normal controls were included in this study. The hemodynamics, spirometry, and stationary state HRV measures among normal controls, WTK and TCC practitioners were compared. Before exercise, the percentage forced vital capacity (%FVC) of the TCC practitioners was significantly higher than that of WTK practitioners, and both nLFP and LFP/HFP of the TCC and WTK practitioners were significantly higher than those of normal controls. After WTK or TCC, while both nVLFP and LFP/HFP decreased significantly, the nHFP increased significantly. In addition, the SBP, DBP, MABP, PP and HR all decreased significantly after WTK or TCC. The SBP and MABP in the TCC practitioners 30 or 60 min after TCC were significantly lower than those of the WTK practitioners 30 or 60 min after WTK. It is evident that while the effect of TCC and WTK on the autonomic nervous modulation is comparable to each other, the TCC is superior to WTK in lowering the arterial blood pressure and improving the vital capacity in the elderly. In conclusion, while the short-term effect of WTK on the autonomic nervous modulation is comparable to TCC, the short-term effect of TCC on lowering the blood pressure seems to be better than WTK, and the long-term effect of TCC on increasing the vital capacity seems to be better than WTK in the elderly. WTK and TCC are two good health promotion calisthenics that are worthy of recommending to the elderly in terms of their effects on the autonomic nervous modulation and cardiopulmonary functions.
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Chang, Chia-Jung. "Improved Algorithms for the Selection of Tag SNPs." 2005. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0001-3006200623552700.
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Chang, Chia-Jung, and 張家榮. "Improved Algorithms for the Selection of Tag SNPs." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03572250485747211244.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺灣大學
資訊工程學研究所
94
Recent studies have shown that the patterns of Linkage Disequilibrium (LD) observed in the human population reveal a block-like structure. The entire chromosome can be partitioned into high LD regions interspersed by low LD regions. The high LD regions are usually called “haplotype blocks”. Within a haplotype block, there are only few haplotype patterns and only a small subset of SNPs (called tag SNPs) are sufficient to distinguish these patterns. To solve the problem of finding tag SNPs, we propose a hybrid method that combines the ideas of the branch-and-bound method and the greedy algorithm. This method explores larger solution space to obtain a better solution than a traditional greedy algorithm. It also allows the user to adjust the efficiency of the program and quality of solutions. This algorithm has been implemented and tested on a variety of simulated and biological data. The experimental results indicate that our program can find better solutions than previous methods. This approach is quite general since it can be used to adapt other greedy algorithms to solving their corresponding problems. In addition, we can reduce the number of tag SNPs even more by considering the extent of linkage disequilibrium in the human genome. We show that the extent of LD can be also used to boost the heavy computation of computation of pairwise LD by giving a faster algorithm. We propose two methods of which the first is a posterior approach based one existing algorithms and the second identifies tag SNPs by considering the correlation between SNPs from the beginning. The experimental results show that our methods can reduce the number of tags SNPs in comparison with previous methods and the efficiency is significantly improved.
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SYU, SYUE-YI, and 許學益. "Design of Tag Antenna Attached on the Windshield." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/xw6tz8.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立高雄科技大學
電訊工程系
107
In this thesis, two tag antenna designs for passive radio-frequency identification (RFID) are proposed. Two mainstream RF identification chips in the market, namely Alien Higgs 3 and NXP SL3S50xx, are used to integrate with the tag antennas, respectively. First, a novel tag antenna with the parasitic metal plate on the back side is proposed to integrate with the Alien Higgs 3 chip and attached on windshield of the bus or trunk. By adjusting the dimension of the closed loop near the chip to obtain the conjugate impedance, the reading distance between the reader antenna and the tag can be more than 2.5 meters due to the effect of the tilt angle caused by the parasitic metal plate on the back side of the tag. Then, in order to reduce the interference from the nearby base station, we propose a novel tag antenna integrated with the NXP SL3S50xx chip to obtain the optimal radiation performance. The interference tolerance is promoted to be 3.32 dBm and the reading distance more than 2.5 meters. Details of the proposed tag antenna designs are described in this study, and the related results for the obtained performance are presented and discussed.
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CHEN, PI-YU, and 陳丕育. "The Research And Development of The Dual Band Tag." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04307904274696987936.
Full textAbstract:
碩士南開科技大學
電機與資訊工程研究所
99
The H5N1 avian flu started in South Africa in 1961 and it broke out in Hong Kong in 1997. It caused 18 people to be infected with this disease and 6 people died. In addition, H5N1, H7N7, H9N2 avian flu are the styles that are contagious non-via pigs. In 2001, bird flu broke out again in Hong Kong and many chickens died. Because it is not easy to manage the poultry, the related organizations or keepers may not trace the following step when the poultry is infected with disease and dies afterwards. Therefore, this study is aimed to set up a method to manage and control the poultry. Using Radio Frequency Identification to manage the chicken coop or other poultry can be fast and effective. Moreover, instant monitoring can be done by applying GPS and wireless transmission system. The RFID at the present market uses LF and 125 KHz frequency, which has short response distance and poor anti-collision especially when the number of the poultry is large. Thus, in order to overcome the ineffectiveness stated above, this study combines UHF and the two-section-frequency RFID to increase the response distance and read more poultry at the same time. That is, the ultimate objective and value of RFID can be thoroughly developed. The objectives of this study are as follows: l. The development of the tag of the poultry and READER antenna 2.The development of the firmware and coding equipment 3. The monitoring software of the terminal The most difficult stage of this study lies in the making of the READER antenna and its tag. If this poultry management system is proved to be feasible, the application can be expanded to all the animal management system in the near future.
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Li, Chun-Ching, and 李俊慶. "The authentication technology for the passive tag in RFID." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28641208887692076083.
Full textAbstract:
碩士淡江大學
資訊工程學系碩士班
96
This paper we propose a security and efficient authentication technology that is suitable for Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) application environment. This technology is proper when the passive tag has weak computing ability, memory limitation and no on-board battery. Based on Hash function and exclusive-or operation, this technology not only offers data protection and mutual authentication, but also can protect the tag from analysis, tracing, or cloning. In the application to RFID mobile payment, this technology can prevent masquerade, double spending and tracing, ensuring the security during the transaction process.
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LI, HUNG TZU, and 洪慈勵. "The study of the pedigrees ideas and officialdom circumstance in Tang Dynasty reflected in《Tai Ping Guang Chi》." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/48290863595727792038.
Full textAbstract:
碩士淡江大學
中國文學系碩士班
96
After Tang Dynasty ended split six Dynasitis which were deeply influenced by Mongols and took the political powers, Tang couldn’t obtain the support of the original actual powers held by the old nobles in Central Plains. Thus, the second emperor---Tang Tai Chung started to establish new nobles, the so-called Guan Long Group, schemingly and strategically began to hold the imperial examination system for the people. It was not until the Empress Wu came into power that she purposely recruited from the civilians. As a result, the imperial examination system was then brought to completion. Tang Dynasty lasted from the first year of Kao Ju Wu Der to the fourth year of Jao Shuang Emperor over three hundred years; the political power was released to common people raised from the imperial examination system instead of original nobles, it came to the result of the struggle between groups and parties with severe conflicts in the imperial court. As for the society , people would rather turn to esteem chin-shihs (the graduates of the imperial examinations) than admire the original nobles. To the late Tang Dynasty with local authorities independent of the central authority, people even considered their vision as” being a soldier” rather than” being an official”. As for the individual, since civilians could be the government officials, it resulted in emphasizing individual characteristics and the rising abruptly of individualism. To confront with 《Tai Ping Guang Chi》, the novel collections before Sung Dynasty,the research would adopt the way of “to demonstrate history via novels”, finding different stages of scholars’ literary creation, behavior recorded in the Tang Dynasty; in this way, it not only showed that pedigrees ideas toward the society had changed; pushing forward imperial examination system to reveal officialdom circumstance, but it also showed the influence of political and social dimensions by political party transition process. Meanwhile, we can also see that Mongolian culture, which wasn’t approved by the traditional Han culture,dominating the whole world by utilizing imperial examination system. It seemed to be an essential turbulent process for civilians entering the government by imperial examination system that all officialdom circumstance ruined and pedigrees ideas changed. The chapter two of this research, according to the forming background of pedigrees ideas, is to analyze the change of pedigrees ideas reflected in the Tang Dynasty; chapter three is to probe into common people that could participate in politics by imperial examination system, and officialdom circumstance resulted from the clique war in Tang Dynasty reflected in《Tai Ping Guang Chi》. Chapter four indicates the imperial examination system that resulted in politics power fighting and the ebb and flow of the parties between original nobles and the civilian new nobles; in the research, it also analyzes and discusses negative social images reflected in this article such as the civilians’ consciousness rising , politics dominates the whole lot, and females’ self-awareness, etc. culture, which wasn’t approved by the traditional Han culture, dominating the whole world by utilizing imperial examination system. It seemed to be an essential turbulent process for civilians entering the government by imperial examination system that all officialdom circumstance ruined and pedigrees ideas changed. The chapter two of this research, according to the forming background of pedigrees ideas, is to analyze the change of pedigrees ideas reflected in the Tang Dynasty; chapter three is to probe into common people that could participate in politics by imperial examination system, and officialdom circumstance resulted from the clique war in Tang Dynasty reflected in《Tai Ping Guang Chi》. Chapter four indicates the imperial examination system that resulted in politics power fighting and the ebb and flow of the parties between original nobles and the civilian new nobles; in the research, it also analyzes and discusses negative social images reflected in this article such as the civilians’ consciousness rising , politics dominates the whole lot, and females’ self-awareness, etc.
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Huang), Yu-Fan Huang (Cheryl, and 黃璵帆. "Investigation of the potentiate effects of Tao-Hong-Si-Wu-Tang and rt-PA in thromboembolic rats." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/89908628561941430277.
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Kai-Ti, Chang. "On the Wireless Sensing Using a SAW RFID Tag." 2006. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0001-2707200613010800.
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Chang, Kai-Ti, and 張凱迪. "On the Wireless Sensing Using a SAW RFID Tag." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/01938082011880259726.
Full textAbstract:
碩士國立臺灣大學
應用力學研究所
94
Devices based on surface acoustic wave (SAW) are applied to wireless communications, such as passive SAW based radio frequency identification tags (SAW RFID tags). They can be operated in some harsh environments. Due to the wireless capability, they are also suitable for remote monitoring and sensing. For SAW based RFID tags, the operating frequency and number of possible codes are both critical. In this study, the interdigital transducers (IDT) are operated in their higher harmonic modes to achieve to 915MHz. Moreover, a new idea of decimal coding scheme will be introduced to increase the number of possible codes. First, the Abbott’s coupling-of-modes model is used to simulated and analyze the frequency responses of SAW based RFID tags. Furthermore, inverse fast Fourier transform is applied to transform the responses into time domain. The information of tags is obtained and decoded. Using the simulation results, the three-finger IDT and double-electrode IDT are analyzed along with their harmonic responses, and the new idea of decimal coding scheme is also introduced. Finally, the SAW RFID tags with central frequency of 915MHz are fabricated on the 128°Y-X LiNbO3 using Nano/Micro-Electro Mechanical Systems (N/MEMS) techniques. The experimental result and simulation results are compared, and the new idea of decimal coding proof to be achieved. In conclusion, the study utilized the COM theory to analyze SAW based RFID tags. The tag with improvement decimal coding scheme can include more data bits, and has smaller die area (i.e. lower cost)