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Journal articles on the topic 'Thumbnail'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 May 2022

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1

Shen, Bin, Nikil Pancha, Andrew Zhai, and Charles Rosenberg. "Practical Automatic Thumbnail Generation for Short Videos." Electronic Imaging 2021, no. 8 (January 18, 2021): 283–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2021.8.imawm-283.

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With the availability of fast internet and convenient imaging devices such as smart phones, videos are becoming increasingly popular and important content on social media platforms recently. They are widely adopted for various purposes including, but not limited to, advertisement, education and entertainment. One important problem in understanding videos is thumbnail generation, which involves selecting one or a few images, typically frames, which are representative of the given video. These thumbnails can then be used not only as a summary display for videos, but also for representing them in downstream content models. Thus, thumbnail selection plays an important role in a user’s experience when exploring and consuming videos. Due to the large scale of data, automatic thumbnail generation methods are desired since it is impossible to manually select thumbnails for all videos. In this paper, we propose a practical thumbnail generation method. Our method is designed in a way that will select representative and high-quality frames as thumbnails. Specifically, to capture semantic information of video frames, we leverage the embeddings of video frames generated by a state of the art con-volutional neural network pretrained in a supervised manner on external image data, using them to find representative frames in a semantic space. To efficiently evaluate the quality of each frame, we train a linear model on top of the embeddings to predict quality instead of computing it from raw pixels. We conduct experiments on real videos and show the proposed algorithm is able to generate relevant and engaging thumbnails.

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2

I, Assenhaji, Elloudi S, Douhi Z, Baybay H, and Mernissi FZ. "Median Nail Dystrophy of both Thumbs." Asploro Journal of Pediatrics and Child Health 2, no. 1 (February 27, 2020): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.36502/2020/asjpch.6154.

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Heller’s medial canaliform dystrophy (MCD) is a rare entity characterized by the paramedian crest formation of one or both thumbnails [1]. We report a case of a 13-year-old child who was used to biting thumbnails during several stressful events and diagnosed as medial ductal dystrophy of the thumbnail.

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3

Byeon, Joohyung, Seungchul Jang, Jongseok Lee, Kyungyong Kim, and Donggyu Sim. "Fast Thumbnail Extraction for H.264/AVC, HEVC and VP9." Applied Sciences 11, no. 4 (February 19, 2021): 1844. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11041844.

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In this paper, we propose a partial decoding method with limited memory usage for high-speed thumbnail extraction. The proposed method performs a partial inverse transform and a partial intra prediction in order to reconstruct pixels for intra prediction and thumbnails. Thereafter, the reconstructed pixels at the bottom and right line of the block are stored in the line buffer and the thumbnail buffer without being stored in the decoded picture buffer with full resolution. H.264/AVC, HEVC and VP9 video codecs have different coding structures, prediction and transforms; however, the proposed algorithm can be applied to the corresponding codecs in the same manner. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, we implemented the proposed algorithm for H.264/AVC, HEVC and VP9. We found that the thumbnail extraction time of the proposed method decreased by 66% in H.264/AVC, 52% in HEVC and 48% in VP9 as compared to the full decoding method.

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4

Koik, Boon Tatt, and Haidi Ibrahim. "Thumbnail with Integrated Blur Based on Edge Width Analysis." Journal of Sensors 2016 (2016): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/5803095.

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Thumbnail image is widely used in electronic devices to help the user to scan through original high resolution images. Hence, it is essential to represent the thumbnail image correspondingly to the original image. A blur image should not appear to be a clear image in thumbnail form, where this situation might mislead the perceptual analysis of user. The main purpose of this research work is to develop a downsampling algorithm to create a thumbnail image which includes blur information. The proposed method has three stages involved to obtain the proposed output thumbnail, which are preliminary processes, blur detection, and lastly image downsampling. For preliminary processes, Sobel first-order derivatives, gradient magnitude, and gradient orientation are determined. In blur detection stage, local maximum, local minimum, and gradient orientation are ultilized to calculate the edge width. The thumbnail image with blur information is generated using the average edge width map as a weightage to integrate blur information. This proposed method has achieved satisfying results and has high potential to be applied as one of the thumbnail generation options for photo viewing.

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5

Lloyd-Lavery, Antonia, and Tess McPherson. "An abnormal thumbnail." Archives of Disease in Childhood 100, no. 12 (August 4, 2015): 1155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2015-309081.

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6

Koik, Boon Tatt, and Haidi Ibrahim. "Thumbnail Image with Blurry Edge Information Utilizing Half Factor Rules." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2014 (2014): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/651353.

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Thumbnail image with blurry edge information has attracted much attention in recent years. Thumbnail image, which is a tiny version of the original image, enables user to scan through a large proportion of image data for elimination of blurry image or picking up a sharp and a nice image in user’s perspective. The thumbnail image is being utilized commonly in camera, smart phone, and other computing devices. In this paper, a method to embed blurry edge information in thumbnail images is proposed. This method is straight forward and simple to be implemented in electronic products. The image will undergo edge width measurement process by finding the local maximum and local minimum locations based on its edge magnitude. This is obtained after the implementation of horizontal and vertical first order derivatives of the original high resolution input image. The blur edges will be emphasized by utilizing edge width information during downsampling process to enable users to identify blurry edge image distinctively. Experimental results show a satisfactory outcome in embedding blurry characteristics of the original image to thumbnail image on the proposed method.

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7

Wilkinson, Krista M., Tara O'Neill Zimmerman, and Janice Light. "Visual Attention to Cued Targets in Simulated Aided Augmentative and Alternative Communication Displays for Individuals With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 64, no. 5 (May 11, 2021): 1726–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2021_jslhr-20-00451.

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Purpose Many aided augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) systems require the use of an external display that is represented via a visual modality. It is critical to evaluate and understand visual–perceptual processing in individuals with disabilities who could benefit from AAC. One way to evaluate how individuals process visual materials is through research-based automated eye-tracking technologies that obtain a fine-grained stream of data concerning gaze paths of visual attention. Method The current study examined how individuals with autism spectrum disorder ( n = 13), Down syndrome ( n = 13), intellectual and developmental disabilities ( n = 9), or typical development ( n = 20) responded to a spoken prompt to find a thumbnail-sized navigation key within a complex AAC display, including a main visual scene display (VSD) and a navigation bar of four thumbnail-sized VSDs. Stimuli were presented on a monitor containing automated eye-tracking research technology that recorded patterns of visual attention. Results Participants across groups spent more time fixating on a target thumbnail VSD navigation image after the presentation of the spoken cue to look at the target, compared to before the presentation of the spoken cue; they also spent more time looking at the target thumbnail VSD than the other thumbnail-sized VSDs in the navigation bar after the cue. Discussion Participants were able to locate the target thumbnail VSDs, even within the context of a visually complex AAC display. Implications for the design of AAC displays and for assessment of comprehension are discussed.

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8

Eastwell, Andrew. "BSRIA – A Thumbnail Sketch." Structural Survey 12, no. 2 (April 1994): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02630809410049095.

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9

Digumarthy, Lavanya. "Thumbnail Images Using Resampling Method." IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing 3, no. 5 (2013): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/4200-0352327.

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10

Lienhard, S., M. Specht, B. Neubert, M. Pauly, and P. Müller. "Thumbnail galleries for procedural models." Computer Graphics Forum 33, no. 2 (May 2014): 361–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cgf.12317.

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11

Morrell, Travis J., and Sharon E. Jacob. "Changing Surface of the Thumbnail." Journal of the Dermatology Nurses’ Association 7, no. 3 (2015): 165–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jdn.0000000000000123.

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12

Lee, Wonjin, Gwanggil Jeon, and Jechang Jeong. "Video thumbnail extraction for HEVC." Signal Processing: Image Communication 58 (October 2017): 282–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2017.08.007.

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13

Reed, Jackie. "Facilitated Communication – “A Thumbnail Sketch”." Journal of Clinical Speech and Language Studies 4, no. 1 (September 1, 1994): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/acs-1994-4108.

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Facilitated communication is an approach to communication therapy which has received widespread media coverage in the United States. Interest in this approach is now growing in the United Kingdom. Facilitated communication involves a communication partner helping a communication aid user to overcome physical and emotional problems in using their aid, by providing physical assistance. Some issues and concerns surrounding this technique are outlined.

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14

Głaczyński, Jakub, and Ewa Łukasik. "Automatic Music Summarization. A "Thumbnail" Approach." Archives of Acoustics 36, no. 2 (May 1, 2011): 297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10168-011-0023-y.

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AbstractIn the paper, various approaches to automatic music audio summarization are discussed. The project described in detail, is the realization of a method for extracting a music thumbnail - a fragment of continuous music of a given duration time that is most similar to the entire music piece. The results of subjective assessment of the thumbnail choice are presented, where four parameters have been taken into account: clarity (representation of the essence of the piece of music), conciseness (the motifs are not repeated in the summary), coherence of music structure, and overall quality of summary usefulness.

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15

Kwon, Yong-Kwang, and Chee-Sun Won. "A Thumbnail Extraction Algorithm for DMB." Journal of Broadcast Engineering 12, no. 5 (September 29, 2007): 525–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.5909/jbe.2007.12.5.525.

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16

Ito, Motohiro, Kenji Yamauchi, Yuki Miyazaki, and Jun-ichiro Kawahara. "The Thumbnail Effect on Perceived Attractiveness." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 83 (September 11, 2019): 1B—049–1B—049. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.83.0_1b-049.

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17

Mohamad, Kamaruddin Malik, Ahmed Patel, Tutut Herawan, and Mustafa Mat Deris. "myKarve: JPEG Image and Thumbnail Carver." Journal of Digital Forensic Practice 3, no. 2-4 (December 15, 2010): 74–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15567281.2010.531607.

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18

Roark, Anthony, and Gloriajean Wallace. "Understanding Appalachian Culture: A Thumbnail Sketch." Perspectives on Communication Disorders and Sciences in Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CLD) Populations 3, no. 2 (July 1997): 12–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/cds3.2.12.

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19

Genova, A. C. "Craig on Davidson: a thumbnail refutation." Analysis 51, no. 4 (October 1, 1991): 195–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/51.4.195.

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20

Rokhmah, Ervina Yuniati, Lukman Zaman, and Yuliana Melita Pranoto. "Implementasi Content Aware Pada Pembuatan Thumbnail Menggunakan Metode Seam Carving and Salient Detection." INOVTEK - Seri Elektro 2, no. 2 (August 25, 2020): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.35314/ise.v2i2.1440.

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Image resizing merupakan suatu proses pengelolahan citra yang bertujuan mengubah ukuran gambar ke ukuran yang diinginkan oleh pengguna. Metode yang paling sering digunakan untuk mengubah ukuran gambar pada pembuatan thumbnail adalah scaling dan cropping. Scaling merupakan pengubahan ukuran citra berdasarkan skala tanpa mempertimbangkan proporsi panjang dan lebarnya. dan juga tidak mempertimbangkan isi dari citra. Cropping terbatas karena hanya menghilangkan pixel pada citra dalam batasan area tertentu saja. Akibatnya, dalam thumbnail yang dihasilkan tidak dapat menyampaikan informasi yang penting pada gambar. Seam carving merupakan salah satu metode untuk mengubah ukuran gambar dengan menghapus atau menambahkan ukiran (carve) piksel-piksel dari bagian-bagian gambar yang berbeda sesuai konten (content-aware). Seam carving menawarkan kelebihan dibanding scaling dan cropping.. Namun, metode seam carving masih gagal untuk melindungi objek penting pada gambar. Untuk itu dalam mengatasi kelemahan tersebut, dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan implementasi Seam carving dan metode salient detection yang digunakan untuk pembuatan thumbnail. Hasil salient detection mendeteksi daerah terpenting dari gambar dan sebagai acuan dalam mengubah ukuran gambar (seam carving).

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21

Oji, Tomito, Masaki Yazawa, and Kazuo Kishi. "Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor for Treatment of Onychomadesis with Delayed Regrowth of the Nail." Case Reports in Dermatological Medicine 2013 (2013): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/214810.

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Onychomadesis usually arises from an inflammation of the paronychium or as a result of blisters and hemorrhaging under a nail that has been struck or compressed. No documented interactions between basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and onychomadesis have hitherto been reported. This case report describes a 25-year-old woman with onychomadesis following infection of the ingrown nail of her left thumb. After ten months of observation with no treatment showed no regrowth of her left thumbnail, the external use of bFGF and antibiotic ointment was started. One month later, nail regrowth was observed up to the halfway point of the nail bed, and after treatment for three months, the regrown nail reached the top of the nail bed. Both thumbnails now looked identical. This case suggests that external use of bFGF can promote nail regrowth in cases of onychomadesis with delayed regrowth of the nail.

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22

Dasanu, Constantin A., Juliana Alvarez-Argote, Scott M. Lippman, and Steven C. Plaxe. "Longitudinal thumbnail fissures due to erlotinib therapy for lung cancer." Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice 24, no. 3 (March 12, 2017): 229–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1078155217698845.

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While therapy with epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors leads to meaningful clinical responses in several tumor types, it has also been linked with perplexing toxic effects. Skin effects of these agents such as generalized papulo-pustular rash, trichomegaly, fingertip fissures, xerosis, pruritus and paronichias are now well characterized. Though uncommon, nail atrophic changes have also been described in subjects treated with these classes of agents. We describe herein unusual longitudinal thumbnail fissures caused by erlotinib therapy for metastatic lung cancer. Unique features are bilateral thumbnail involvement and central location in the nail bed. This side effect of erlotinib has not been previously reported in the medical literature.

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23

Baer, Donald R. "Introduction to Special Issue on Advances and Applications of Surface Analysis Methods." Microscopy Today 24, no. 2 (March 2016): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1551929515001340.

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24

Thylstrup, Nanna Bonde, and Stina Teilmann. "Thumbnail images: uncertainties, infrastructures and search engines." Digital Creativity 28, no. 4 (September 19, 2017): 279–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14626268.2017.1375961.

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25

SHIMAWAKI, Satoshi, Yasumasa KONNO, Masataka NAKABAYASHI, and Naotaka SAKAI. "1G14 Thumbnail strain during grasping an object." Proceedings of the Bioengineering Conference Annual Meeting of BED/JSME 2015.27 (2015): 265–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmebio.2015.27.265.

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26

Tan, Cheng, and Wen-Yuan Zhu. "Thumbnail lamellar onychoschizia in a tea-picker." International Journal of Dermatology 45, no. 11 (November 2006): 1390–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-4632.2006.03124.x.

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27

Lee, Wonjin, Gwanggil Jeon, and Jechang Jeong. "Thumbnail extraction for HEVC using prediction modes." Electronics Letters 51, no. 6 (March 2015): 480–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el.2014.3529.

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28

Craig, E. "Nozick and the sceptic: the thumbnail version." Analysis 49, no. 4 (October 1, 1989): 161–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/49.4.161.

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29

Craig, E. "Davidson and the sceptic: the thumbnail version." Analysis 50, no. 4 (October 1, 1990): 213–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/50.4.213.

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30

TOMOYA, Tashiro, and Satoshi SHIMAWAKI. "Thumbnail strain when striking with a cylinder." Proceedings of Ibaraki District Conference 2016.24 (2016): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmeibaraki.2016.24.519.

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31

Geller, James, Yehoshua Perl, and Jintae Lee. "Editorial: Ontology Challenges: A Thumbnail Historical Perspective." Knowledge and Information Systems 6, no. 4 (July 2004): 375–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10115-003-0134-5.

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32

Eaton, John. "The Nature of Canadian Federalism." Legal Information Management 3, no. 3-4 (2003): 166–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669600002073.

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There is little sense in launching into a discussion of the nature of Canadian federalism to a non-Canadian audience without first providing a thumbnail sketch of Canadian history to provide some context for that discussion.

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33

Yun, Daeho, and Sang Jin Lee. "Study for Android Smartphone's Gallery Thumbnail Forensic Analysis." KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems 6, no. 1 (January 31, 2017): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3745/ktccs.2017.6.1.31.

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34

Bienfang, Ralph. "Thumbnail History of Pharmacy in the U.S. Army." American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 75, no. 7 (September 10, 2011): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.5688/ajpe757147.

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35

Taylor, Lance. "A Thumbnail Map for Solution-Focused Brief Therapy." Journal of Family Psychotherapy 16, no. 1-2 (July 20, 2005): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j085v16n01_07.

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36

Ogata, Dai, Eiichi Arai, Masahito Taguchi, Kuniaki Ohara, Toshiaki Saida, and Tetsuya Tsuchida. "Case of pigmented epithelioid melanocytoma affecting the thumbnail." Journal of Dermatology 44, no. 11 (November 24, 2016): 1322–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1346-8138.13680.

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37

Mujtaba, Ghulam, and Eun-Seok Ryu. "Client-Driven Personalized Trailer Framework Using Thumbnail Containers." IEEE Access 8 (2020): 60417–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.2982992.

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38

Hines, Jonathan H., and Dmitri V. Nikiforov. "Russia Improves its PSA Regime: a Thumbnail Analysis." Journal of Energy & Natural Resources Law 17, no. 2 (May 1999): 178–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02646811.1999.11433165.

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39

Wang, Wenguan, Jianbing Shen, Yizhou Yu, and Kwan-Liu Ma. "Stereoscopic Thumbnail Creation via Efficient Stereo Saliency Detection." IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 23, no. 8 (August 1, 2017): 2014–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2016.2600594.

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40

Zhao, Ruoyu, Yushu Zhang, Xiangli Xiao, Xi Ye, and Rushi Lan. "TPE2: Three-Pixel Exact Thumbnail-Preserving Image Encryption." Signal Processing 183 (June 2021): 108019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2021.108019.

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41

NAKABAYASHI, Masataka, and Satoshi SHIMAWAKI. "Thumbnail Strain When Strike with Grasping a Cylinder." Japanese Journal of Ergonomics 56, no. 5 (October 15, 2020): 170–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5100/jje.56.170.

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42

Cyganek, Bogusław. "Thumbnail Tensor—A Method for Multidimensional Data Streams Clustering with an Efficient Tensor Subspace Model in the Scale-Space." Sensors 19, no. 19 (September 21, 2019): 4088. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19194088.

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In this paper an efficient method for signal change detection in multidimensional data streams is proposed. A novel tensor model is suggested for input signal representation and analysis. The model is built from a part of the multidimensional stream by construction of the representing orthogonal tensor subspaces, computed with the higher-order singular value decomposition (HOSVD). Parts of the input data stream from successive time windows are then compared with the model, which is either updated or rebuilt, depending on the result of the proposed statistical inference rule. Due to processing of the input signal tensor in the scale-space, the thumbnail like output is obtained. Because of this, the method is called a thumbnail tensor. The method was experimentally verified on annotated video databases and on real underwater sequences. The results show a significant improvement over other methods both in terms of accuracy as well as in speed of operation time.

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SHIMAWAKI, Satoshi, and Masataka NAKABAYASHI. "Asymmetric Nature of Thumbnail Strain when Grasping an Object." Japanese journal of ergonomics 51, no. 6 (2015): 420–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5100/jje.51.420.

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44

Steinebach, Martin, Sebastian Jörg, and Huajian Liu. "Checking the Integrity of Images with Signed Thumbnail Images." Electronic Imaging 2020, no. 4 (January 26, 2020): 118–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.2352/issn.2470-1173.2020.4.mwsf-118.

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The integrity of images is an important and interesting field of research, since digital images are constantly encountered in everyday life today. The availability of image processing programs makes it possible for almost anyone to manipulate images without great effort. With the help of social media platforms, the hurdle for their distribution to a very large number of viewers has also been lowered. As a result, confidence in the integrity and authenticity of images, which was even stronger at the time of analogue photography, is dwindling. The aim of this work is to develop and investigate a concept that counteracts the lost trust and creates an opportunity to check the integrity of processed images. The concept is based on a combination of signed thumbnails and the logging of possible processing steps. We show that this combination has advantages compared to the existing approaches.

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45

Jennifer M. Barker. "Be-hold: Touch, Temporality, and the Cinematic Thumbnail Image." Discourse 35, no. 2 (2013): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.13110/discourse.35.2.0194.

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46

SHIMAWAKI, Satoshi, Naotaka SAKAI, and Satoshi FUKUDA. "Strain Measurement of Thumbnail in Response to Compressive Force." Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers Series C 72, no. 718 (2006): 1908–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/kikaic.72.1908.

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47

Maria, Arti, and Rajib Dasgupta. "Family-centered care for sick newborns: A thumbnail view." Indian Journal of Community Medicine 41, no. 1 (2016): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.170957.

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48

Heller, Susanna. "The Thumbnail: A Project for Teaching a Visual Shorthand." Art Journal 58, no. 1 (1999): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/777890.

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49

Mai, Y., H. Ujiie, T. Anan, H. Miyazawa, K. Imafuku, K. Hamasaka, and H. Shimizu. "Six-month History of a Split Thumbnail: A Quiz." Acta Dermato Venereologica 98, no. 2 (2018): 297–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2340/00015555-2817.

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50

Chai, Xiongli, Feng Shao, Qiuping Jiang, and Yo-Sung Ho. "MSTGAR: Multioperator-Based Stereoscopic Thumbnail Generation With Arbitrary Resolution." IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 22, no. 5 (May 2020): 1208–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmm.2019.2939707.

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