Academic literature on the topic 'Thermoregulation feeding behaviour'

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Journal articles on the topic "Thermoregulation feeding behaviour"

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Bergen, R. D., K. S. Schwartzkopf-Genswein, T. A. McAllister, and A. D. Kennedy. "Effects of feeding time on behaviour, thermoregulation and growth of steers in winter." Canadian Journal of Animal Science 88, no. 3 (2008): 369–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjas07094.

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Two trials were conducted to determine whether the effects of morning (1000) vs. evening (2000) feed delivery on the frequency and duration of feedbunk visits, thermoregulatory physiology and growth performance of feedlot steers were modified by ambient winter temperatures. Night-time feeding behaviours were more pronounced for evening-fed than for morning-fed cattle during both the forage-based backgrounding and concentrate-based finishing periods. Evening feeding also led to increased core body temperatures during the coldest part of the day during the backgrounding period but had little eff
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Fourie, L. J., I. G. Horak, and M. R. Perrin. "Activity patterns and feeding behaviour of hyrax (Procavia capensis) in the Mountain Zebra National Park." Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Natuurwetenskap en Tegnologie 6, no. 3 (1987): 118–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/satnt.v6i3.955.

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The activity patterns of marked hyrax in the Mountain Zebra National Park were quantified by direct observations. Extended periods are spent on basking during winter (6,8 h) and summer (5,3 h) respectively. At least 80 % of each day is spent in an inactive phase. The more extended time spent on movement and time spent within refuges during summer (0,4 and 2,7 h), compared to winter (0,2 and 0,9 h), can possibly be interpreted in terms of behavioural thermoregulation. Distinct differences between the feeding behaviour of juveniles (< 6 months) and older hyrax were observed. Foraging of juven
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Deeming, D. C. "Effect of Winter Climatic Conditions on the Behaviour of Adult Ostriches (Struthio Camelus) on a British Farm." Animal Welfare 7, no. 3 (1998): 307–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096272860002073x.

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AbstractOstrich welfare on farms of is great importance, particularly because little is known about appropriate husbandry conditions for these birds in a northern European environment. Rain has been shown to influence the pattern of behaviour during the spring months. This study examined the effects of four different climatic conditions (raining, dull but overcast, bright but overcast and sunny) on the behaviour of ostriches during the winter. Compared with dry conditions, there was a significantly higher rate of sitting during rainy periods — apparently at the expense of foraging (from pastur
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Siefert, Paul, Nastasya Buling, and Bernd Grünewald. "Honey bee behaviours within the hive: Insights from long-term video analysis." PLOS ONE 16, no. 3 (2021): e0247323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247323.

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The combined behaviours of individuals within insect societies determine the survival and development of the colony. For the western honey bee (Apis mellifera), individual behaviours include nest building, foraging, storing and ripening food, nursing the brood, temperature regulation, hygiene and defence. However, the various behaviours inside the colony, especially within the cells, are hidden from sight, and until recently, were primarily described through texts and line drawings, which lack the dynamics of moving images. In this study, we provide a comprehensive source of online video mater
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Björnsson, Björn. "Thermoregulatory behaviour in cod: Is the thermal preference in free-ranging adult Atlantic cod affected by food abundance?" Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 76, no. 9 (2019): 1515–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2018-0305.

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This study supports the hypothesis that well-fed cod (Gadus morhua) seek higher temperatures to increase growth rate, and poorly fed cod select lower temperatures to save metabolic energy. Depth and temperature of free-ranging adult cod (44–79 cm) were studied with data storage tags as part of a ranching project in an Icelandic fjord. Forage fish were regularly provided at four feeding stations where cod formed distinct “herds” (herd cod) that did not mingle much with the rest of the unconditioned cod in the fjord (wild cod). Several parameters (stomach fullness, liver index (fat reserves), co
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Eliason, Chad M., and Julia A. Clarke. "Metabolic physiology explains macroevolutionary trends in the melanic colour system across amniotes." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285, no. 1893 (2018): 20182014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.2014.

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Metabolism links organisms to their environment through its effects on thermoregulation, feeding behaviour and energetics. Genes involved in metabolic processes have known pleiotropic effects on some melanic colour traits. Understanding links between physiology and melanic colour is critical for understanding the role of, and potential constraints on, colour production. Despite considerable variation in metabolic rates and presumed ancestral melanic coloration in vertebrates, few studies have looked at a potential relationship between these two systems in a comparative framework. Here, we test
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Adelman, James S., Amanda W. Carter, William A. Hopkins, and Dana M. Hawley. "Deposition of pathogenic Mycoplasma gallisepticum onto bird feeders: host pathology is more important than temperature-driven increases in food intake." Biology Letters 9, no. 5 (2013): 20130594. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2013.0594.

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Although ambient temperature has diverse effects on disease dynamics, few studies have examined how temperature alters pathogen transmission by changing host physiology or behaviour. Here, we test whether reducing ambient temperature alters host foraging, pathology and the potential for fomite transmission of the bacterial pathogen Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG), which causes seasonal outbreaks of severe conjunctivitis in house finches ( Haemorhous mexicanus ). We housed finches at temperatures within or below the thermoneutral zone to manipulate food intake by altering energetic requirements o
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Kukal, Olga. "Winter mortality and the function of larval hibernacula during the 14-year life cycle of an arctic moth, Gynaephora groenlandica." Canadian Journal of Zoology 73, no. 4 (1995): 657–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z95-077.

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Larvae of the arctic moth Gynaephora groenlandica stop feeding and spin silk hibernacula before the peak of summer season in the Canadian High Arctic Archipelago. This study examines the function of these hibernacula in relation to the biotic and abiotic mortality factors of parasitism and temperature. Winter mortality of 10% among larvae in cages on the tundra was compared with previous results on parasitism (56% mortality). Prior to winter, the cages were used to record larval behaviour and the location of hibernacula. The majority of the larvae (81%) spun hibernacula, most of which were con
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Briggs, Allan. "Roosting and breeding behaviour of Tawny Frogmouths Podargus strigoides in central-coastal Queensland." Australian Field Ornithology 40 (2023): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20938/afo40070076.

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The roosting and breeding behaviour of a pair of Tawny Frogmouths Podargus strigoides was observed on the central Queensland coast over a period of 4 years (2018–2021). The study was conducted in a subtropical climate near Rockhampton, and provides data from a different geographical and climatic area compared with previous studies that were conducted in temperate southern Australia (New England Tablelands, Moree, and Sydney, New South Wales, and the Australian Capital Territory). Breeding data matched other studies: breeding in November–December, incubation of 28–30 days, fledging at 27–31 day
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di Virgilio, Agustina, Juan M. Morales, Sergio A. Lambertucci, Emily L. C. Shepard, and Rory P. Wilson. "Multi-dimensional Precision Livestock Farming: a potential toolbox for sustainable rangeland management." PeerJ 6 (May 30, 2018): e4867. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4867.

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Background Precision Livestock Farming (PLF) is a promising approach to minimize the conflicts between socio-economic activities and landscape conservation. However, its application on extensive systems of livestock production can be challenging. The main difficulties arise because animals graze on large natural pastures where they are exposed to competition with wild herbivores for heterogeneous and scarce resources, predation risk, adverse weather, and complex topography. Considering that the 91% of the world’s surface devoted to livestock production is composed of extensive systems (i.e., r
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