Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Thermorégulation du corps humain'
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El, Kadri Mohamad. "Modèle thermo-neurophysiologique du corps humain pour l'étude du confort thermique en conditions climatiques hétérogènes et instationnaires." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LAROS006.
Full textIn this thesis, we have developed a new thermoregulation model of the human body based on neurophysiology called Neuro Human Thermal Model (NHTM). It is dedicated to predict physiological variables in asymmetric transient environments. In addition, it is coupled with Zhang’s thermal comfort model to predict the sensation and the thermal comfort of the occupants in indoor spaces.The passive system of the NHTM model is based on that of the Wissler model. This passive system is coupled to an active system based on the signals of thermoreceptors. The passive system is segmented into 21 cylinders which represent the segments of the human body. Each element is divided into 21 layers, in which 15 for tissues and 6 for clothing. Then, each layer is divided into 12 angular sectors. The NHTM model simulates the heat production by metabolism, heat transfer by conduction within the tissues and heat exchange by convection and radiation between the body and the surrounding. The active system simulates physiological mechanisms thanks to signals of central and peripheral thermoreceptors. These signals are calculated by the model of Mekjavic and Morrisson who also developed the shivering model. The skin blood flow is calculated by the Kingma model. We could not develop a sweating model based on the signals of thermoreceptors since experimental data are not available. A comparison was made between the sweating model of Wissler and that of Fiala et al. and the last one was chosen.The NHTM model is able to simulate several types of population. This was done by a sensitivity analysis carried out, using the Morris method, on the parameters of the passive and active systems to find the most influential parameters. Then, an optimization of the NHTM model was done to determine the vector of the parameters which corresponds to the subjects of the experiments of Munir et al. using a genetic algorithm. The obtained results were compared to the models developed by several authors and showed that the NHTM model is the most efficient in most cases.The NHTM model has been coupled to the Zhang model to assess the sensation and thermal comfort. Zhang's model was chosen for its ability to assess local sensations and thermal comfort levels in non-uniform transient environments. Zhang’s model performs the calculation using the NHTM model outputs, namely the skin and esophagus temperatures
Batato, Magdi. "Energétique du corps humain /." Lausanne, 1988. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=725.
Full textAraujo, Nivalda Assunção de. "Corps humain, corps urbain : la traversée des apparences." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010532.
Full textKhalil, Julie. "Le corps humain à disposition." Toulouse 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU10076.
Full textThe human body is now being used for various purposes (plastic surgery, organ donation, invitro fertilisation, biomedical research, tattoos, termination of pregnancy, etc. ). And is thus place at the disposal of both the individual and society. Despite building a protective status of the human body in the Civil Code, allows some of those uses (organ donation or cosmetic surgery, for example), limit others (like the termination of pregnacy) and banned others (in the case of euthanasia). These permissions enshrined in the Public Health Code, are premised on the concept of an individual corporal freedom. Indeed, despite the common use of the term "right to hold mastery over ones body", the concept of "right" can have no real legal significance. The notion of "freedom" is better suited to qualify the powers that the individual carries over there body. Thus, this qualification carries significant consequences, particularly in regards to the limitations or prohibitions which nuances this freedom. These nuancing legal positions are based on the concpet of the general interest, "ordre public corporel". It appears that in the eyes of the law the general interest, that of society, and in particular the preservation of its moral values such as respect for life, will define this legal position of ordre public
Masquefa, Nicolas. "La patrimonialisation du corps humain." Thesis, Avignon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AVIG2065.
Full textFrench law has trouble with the idea of classifying the human body as a « thing », alongside other legal objects. In the French legal tradition, the body is presented as an element completely inseparable from the physical person; according to it, « The body is the person ». As science advances, however, this assimilation of the body by the person faces confronts a more modern reality. Science’s spectacular progress in the domains of biology and biotechnology have considerably changed its purview. More usable to itself - and to others - with each passing day, the body has become a resource: a conglomeration of elements and products susceptible to being transformed, created, and harvested. The contradiction which arises from the confrontation of these facts with the body’s traditional legal status forces us to question once again what the body is. Today, the confusion about this subject is so great that the answer to this question is uncertain. If the distinction between persons and things is the foundation of the French legal system, the boundary separating these two categories has become permeable. The law is now confronted with in-between entities, wavering between « person » and « thing », « to be » and « to have », without knowing well what belongs where. The state of things calls now more than ever for an investigation into the method with which legal science adopts these new challenges. From the human body to the robot, from the embryo to the animal, lawyers are still striving to clarify their legal concepts
Lahalle, Thibault. "Qualification juridique du corps humain." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020123.
Full textMazouz, Alicia. "Le prix du corps humain." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010325.
Full textRegarding the French civil Code, the question of the price of human body can be surprising as selling body parts is prohibited. The gratuity is an important principle of bioethics French law. However, there are different types of prices. The salary would be a counterpart of human body at work, when the compensation would be considered as the price of human body’s injury. Therefore, there's not one price of human body but many prices. Those prices could be seen as an exception to the principle of gratuity of human body. But the qualification as an exception isn't fully satisfying, and we'll prefer to think about a new relationship between price and human body
Kalisz, Rose. "La Vision juridique du corps humain." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081836.
Full textMousny, Marie-Pierre. "Le statut juridique du corps humain." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0022.
Full textDubernat, Sandrine-Alexia. "La non-patrimonialité du corps humain." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40006.
Full textLinglin, Emilie. "Corps humain et assurances de personnes." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020026.
Full textIn that it is intimately linked to the person, the human body is a delicate entity which is the object of diverse protections. Amongst these figure personal insurances which, with their nature of precaution, play an important economic and social role that justifies easier access. This study aims to determine in which manner the specificity of the human body and the will to protect it affect the two principal aspects of contractual processes in insurance: the understanding and the coverage of risk factors. Indeed to determine a risk and to decide to cover it, the insurer must understand it. Concerning coverage of risks liable to affect the individual’s existence, his physical integrity or his health, pertinent information concerns the insurance candidate’s intimacy. In which way is it possible to reconcile the rights respecting private life, medical confidentiality, the protection of genetic data and the insurer’s need for information ? In addition, in order to respond to the ever increasing demands for protection of the human body, the combined actions of legislators and judges cause certain mutations in coverage of risk by the insurer that weigh on the person and it is necessary to study these modalities. Despite all the attention paid to the human body, the “soul” of personal insurance must not be sacrificed
Rangel, de Alvarenga Paes Juliana. "Le corps humain et le droit international." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020050.
Full textQuesne, Aloise. "Le contrat portant sur le corps humain." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC028.
Full textThe human body has not escaped the movement of protean contractualization that is becoming more widespread. In this sense, our thesis made it possible to demonstrate the existence of a new legal category: that of the contract relating to the human body. It is a contractual genus that houses many species. The specificity of these contracts and the heterogeneity of the rules governing them is not an obstacle to their systematization: the contract relating to the human body is an agreement of will by which one of the parties makes his body available to the other for the performance of the service agreed between them. Under this contract, the contracting partner exercises material power over the body placed at his disposal. The service can be performed on or through the body provided. A common regime has been updated. Indeed, the legislator lays down information obligations to enlighten the consent of the weaker party, extinctive potential rights are also granted to him so that his consent can always be revoked and a framework for bodily safety is necessarily ensured. This study led to the elaboration of a classification of contractual species, which allows us to benefit from an overview of these contracts and to understand that each of them must be assessed according to the act envisaged and the body made available. As a result, specific rules apply, which are entirely dedicated to the protection of the body and, therefore, of human dignity
Catto, Marie-Xavière. "Le principe d’indisponibilité du corps humain : limite de l’usage économique du corps." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100139.
Full textThe principle of unavailability of the human body has been thought in two different ways : as a prohibition of selling or giving someone, as a prohibition of causing a breaching physical integrity. We defend that the principle of unavailability of the human body still remains under these two apsects, but not exactly within the same meaning. It takes the form of a violation-saving principle, which prevents from all unnecessary violations of bodily integrity, and which aims not to prohibit but to avoid the bodily integrity violations, by its external side, and to limit those, by its internal side. It also takes the form of a principle of non-negociation, which prohibits that pressures may be exercised onto someone to make a person accept an infringement on her body. These two aspects extend in public law the principle of unavailability which already existed in private law. This principle is however threatened by the health requirement, more and more subjective, and by the interference of profit-making interests. These two logic allow some violations of bodily integrity for reasons unlinked to health, but for economic ones
Bouftass, Saïd. "La morphologie du corps humain entre pédagogie artistique et science du corps." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA082034.
Full textMarmasse, Gilles. "De la nature à l'esprit. Corps animal et corps humain chez Hegel." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010612.
Full textBesbes, Khadija. "Les représentations du corps en situation de maladie organique : corps biologique/ corps relationnel." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070062.
Full textModalities of entering into a situation of organic illness, touching fondamentally and imperceptably the interior of the body and of verbalising this experience. Breast cancer does not appear at first on the sensitive relational body but on the biological, silent body diagnosed as carrier of a dynamic internal process, which will register in a sensitive and destructive manner on the body envelope. Cellular instrumental medecine modifies the concept of the sick subject, usually defined as experiencing a rupture of biological balance, leading towards sensorial modifications influencing the repartition of the libinal energy. Associated with a type of clinical medecine, this definition also reveals a significant representation : that of a subject in sensitive communication with his physiologically interactive body, as also producing effects or the environment, thus enabling their verbalisation. The revelation of an illness in its non-painful stage does not implicate the subject the psychosomatic unit, but the biological body, dangerously uneasy because imperceptible. Cleaving between the somatic and the psychical space, due to non-transposition of perceptions into sensations; cleaving also between environment and body, which no longer has a symbolic mediative fonction. A dimension which the patient will find particularly in a symbolic production from corporal signs
Kallel, Sethom Sonia. "Corps revêtu - Corps contraint : quand les vêtements et le corps racontent une souffrance." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010558.
Full textHardcastle, Rohan John. "Law and the human body property rights, ownership and control /." Oxford ; Portland (Or.) : Hart, 2007. http://www.sciences-po.eblib.com/EBLWeb/patron/?target=patron&extendedid=P_317926_0.
Full textBurel, Charlotte Rétat Pierre. "Représentations romanesques et pensée d'une éloquence du corps au XVIIIe siècle de l'abbé Prévost à Jean-Jacques Rousseau /." Lyon : université Lyon 2, 2000. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/burel_c.
Full textKrawietz, Birgit. "Die Ḥurma : Schariatrechtlicher Schutz vor Eingriffen in die körperliche Unversehrtheit nach arabischen Fatwas des 20. Jahrhunderts /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35695737f.
Full textArnoux, Irma. "Les droits de l'être humain sur son corps." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR10008.
Full textThe rights a human being has to govern his or her own body constituted a pertinent legal category. They can be laid out according to their two different aspects - with protection or self-disposal in mind - amongst the rights concerning individuality and the human rights. The legislator has a free hand in the manner in which he applies these laws. In their negative aspects of individual protection - i. E. "noli me tangere" - the limits within which one may exercice one's rights bear in mind collective interest, which overrules the individual, set out by the legislator with an eye to imperatives of laws and order, public health and public morality. In their positive aspects of self-disposal, the legislator is more reluctant to intervene. In the absence of writes, the judge takes into consideration the validity of the conventions on the human body, examining specifically each case (article 1131 of the code of civil law) and upholding law and order (article 6 of the code of civil law). Three draft bills, under discussion since 1992, propose to codify the implementation of these rights - namely with respect to the genetic integrity of the human race and the access to medical aid in procreation
Vanpoulle, Yannick. "Corps, conduite motrice et connaissance : un paradigme phénoménologique holistique du corps en situation." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN21010.
Full textThe confrontation between various scientific paradigms, between science and philosophy, the West and the East, practice and theory, body and spirit, act and behaviour allows to discern three phenomenological worlds : Positivist and constructivist metaphysics - Morph-dynamic auto-organizing- in behaviour matrix, three ways of knowledge : in comprehensive exteriority - in exteriority-interiority situation - in interiority and embodied, and three accepted meanings of the situation concept. All these worlds converge towards one holistic phenomenological paradigm of the body in situation, already present in the Chinese traditional philosophy. Any knowledge is such a system of process in situation interiority and embodied a native physical behaviour taking place at three levels of the leib of the body as the one of the world and as the one of any situation. Any event is a situational process system. It is the appearing of the structure of the phenomenological functions. Situation and functions system co-build themselves, enact constantly making this function system a situational matrix always immanent in itself. The knowledge is thus always in this continuous development, depending on the preservation of the dynamics of the functional system including in its dimension of motor behaviour. This one results, from experiences and also from Man choices and from his knowledge development. This paradigmatic revolution requires starting from the functions system to know, to meet the emergence of behaviour of knowledge in situational interiority embodied, to develop a phenomenological situationism
Besson, Daniel. "Le corps fragmenté : trace du sujet et empreinte de l'auteur /." Paris : Université de Paris VIII, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370670635.
Full textGavoty, Gwenaëlle de. "Bijou de corps." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010609.
Full textDuval-Arnould, Domitille. "Le corps de l'enfant." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020042.
Full textHigh principles as well as international laws, civil ans social provisions, and ethical rules manage the child's body. They affect the consent given in case of impairments and aim at protecting the minor physically. Thye child's body is also subject to different practices. As a rule, the child is represented by his parents who authorize for him the prejudices he suffers, most often for medical purposes. But the parents' power is also limited. Their consent is not always necessary or sufficient. Also, parental authority is not exclusive of the child's will which is taken into accountin a different way by the lawmaker and in practice. The child's body enjoys a reinforced protection first from the family, then from society as well. It encompasses several institutions whoses services are getting broader and also third parties who are brought into contact with the child. The different rules and pratices involving the child's body gradually diminish the absolute nature of parental authority, but they are not always adequate, sufficient or even in agreement. It seems necessary to create or alter some rules applying to the child
Zinetti, Philippe. "La blessure : la représentation du corps sur le corps." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010668.
Full textThe body is tested by the act of painting which covers the skin and thus tries, through meditation to concentrate the creative energy on my own body. A dark shape, asign of opening, appears on the body. It seems that the absence, the gap are inscribed on the skin by that representation. The skin must be understood as a frame which protects the body and which throught its opening enables to have a glimpse of the interiority of that one. The dreamlike work must be led from any frame serving the elaboration of plastic practise. So, the fabric hung in the workshop outlines the organisation of the practise which itself takes form on the surface of the body : the skin, to be eventually printed on the photographic film in charge of memorizing the act of painting. The suffering, suggested by representation, as well as that desire fo r flaying the skin allows to think this opening as a wound. The empty-full, inside-outside dialectics elaborate the shap e in what is defined as the representation of the body on the body. The sign of the double appears in the representation and the other body becomes the support of painting. From the activity of the body, what is only kept is the remembrane of the short-lived act of painting, the action led within the workshop is inscribed on the photographic palimpsest and the picture becomes the new frame invested by plastic practise. So, the body through its state of life institutes the very constitution of its hide. The signs of the frame, of the surface offered to the exterior stare arise from its action. This offering is but the vain attempt of gathering the different states of the body between life and death. Therefore, the wound could very well be this symbolic extension which signs the presence of the body in the representation
Damak, Leïla. "Corps du consommateur et design du produit : recherche d'une similarité ou d'une complémentarité ?" Paris 9, 1996. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1996PA090029.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to propose and illustrate the self-congruity theory by studying the relationship between body aspects of the consumer and "body" aspects of a product design, where "body" equal the physical shape of any selected consumer product. Several studies had shown that the physical features of any selected product design (or the product form) congruent with the consumer's body characteristics would be influenced by body image and its correlates
Jih, Jong-Hyun Burgelin Claude. "Jean Cocteau le corps-écriture /." Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2006/jih_jh.
Full textReyes, Arellano Ma Antonia. "La place du corps dans la psychanalyse : le corps dans les troubles allergiques." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA070103.
Full textThis investigation aims at examining the somatic phenomena within the psychoanalytical theory. Hence the importance of pinpointing the place of the body in psychoanalytical studies, more exactly that of the body entity in allergic responses. Thus our thesis explores the connections between the "body" and the motives of the unconscious that derive from an allergic alternative. As a result, an approach of the immune system designed as an "identity card" is put forward. Such an identity implies that the "allergic alternative" is a kind of subjective act of aggression against the system. In the light of this hypothesis, our metapsychological interpretation method of investigation proves to be basic and enables us to consider more closely the incumbent role of the unconscious in the building up of the connection between body and psyche and, similarly to analyse the issue of the somatic response through the metapsychological method
Guerber-Cahuzac, Chloé. "Le corps réinventé : sens et enjeux de la modélisation du corps humain par le cinéma." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030033.
Full textSubordinated to the narrative, the body in cinema is often reduced to actions, to legible symbols. To reappear as itself, it must revolt against the rules of fiction and become "an opposing body. " This reinvention is governed by the analogical specificity of the medium. To distinguish the particularities of the filmed body and of its modeling, we evoke time-lapse photography, visual anthropology, sculpture, painting, and dance. Our aesthetic approach thus integrates historical, cultural, anthropological, and ethical dimensions. Then, four specific cases illustrate the construction of the body against the narration : the Keatonian character ; the Hollywood model resulting from censorship in the 1930s ; the motif of the fragmented body in the French cinema of the 1960s ; the exhausted body filmed by John Cassavetes. Little by little, concepts emerge to remind us that all reinventions of the body bring together a singular universe, a collective imagination, and the status of the medium
Stukenbrock, Karin. ""Der zerstückte Cörper" : zur Sozialgeschichte der anatomischen Sektionen in der frühen Neuzeit (1650-1800) /." Stuttgart : Franz Steiner, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38851976v.
Full textShimomura, Sachi. "Odd bodies and visible ends in medieval literature /." New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40999723n.
Full textGoulard, Jean-Pierre. "ALes genres du corps : conceptions de la personne chez les Ticuna de la haute Amazonie." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0108.
Full textRomestaing, Alain. "Jean Giono, le corps à l'oeuvre /." Paris : H. Champion, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414809086.
Full textFerrand, Paul. "Communications coopératives dans les réseaux autour du corps humain." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00941101.
Full textFerrand, Paul. "Communication coopératives dans les réseaux autour du corps humain." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00931788.
Full textLavroff-Detrie, Sandra. "De l'indisponibilité à la non-patrimonialité du corps humain." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010251.
Full textThe legal definition of the human body is ambiguous : there is a confusion with the human person of which it is the support and the expression. However, it is different before birth and after death. Biological and medical progresses induced to use the human body as a thing. The issue has been renewed with the adoption of the laws dated from july 1994, about bioethic. The issue of the human body is not adressed in the french civil code, but use of the article 1128 of the code by the courts has enabled to bring forward a principle of unavailability of human body. This rule was widely admited during the XIXth and the beginning of the XXth century. Its inplenentation permited to punish the most obvious attacks to interdiction of assimilation of the body as a thing. However, biological and medical progresses increased cases where the human body was an objet of exchange, freely or costly. Part of the doctrine contested the existence of the principle, when the supreme juge asserted it solemnly milestone. The bioethic laws are an essential definition of the legal nature of the human body. It is defined as having no patrimoniale value, and no possibility of being the object of onerous acts. The study of preliminary works of the parlament permit to go deeper into the knowledge of the legislator's will. As for the fond, the law institutes protective rules against risks of reification, respecting the part of the person's legitime interest who can benefit by human organ, elements or products gifts. A free will is essential and the judge intervenes prohibiting attacks to no patrimoniality of the human body. This legislative system is quiet insufficient and imperfect, but it represents a progress
MELLOUL, SARAH. "Le respect du corps humain dans la tradition hebraique." Aix-Marseille 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX20371.
Full textGuerlain, Philippe. "Contribution à la métrologie tridimensionnelle automatique du corps humain." Mulhouse, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MULH0624.
Full textThis contribution is the setting up of an automatic three-dimensional measurement system for the human body. This system upgrades a non three-dimensional existing product. The instantaneous three-dimensional acquisition is made with a camera using a static fringes projection. An observed fringe is reconstructed according two mathematics models: one describes the snapshot made by the camera, the other gives the behavior of the fringe in the acquisition volume. These models are determined during an easy and fast calibration procedure. Simultaneity of face and back acquisitions is gained by synchronizing two cameras looking at each other from the two ends of a dedicated booth. The reconstructed points are joined to form the face and back surfaces. These surfaces are joined to obtain a realistic closed volume that can be exploited. Clothing dedicated measurements are taken on the closed volume like described in the French norm AFNOR G03-001. These measurements_ are involved in the made-to-measurements clothes conception, in the ready-to-wear clothes best size determination or for morphological studies. The reconstructed body can also be used for the creation of prosthesis or orthesis using rapid prototyping systems. This acquisition and measurement system is protected by patent #0014963 dated November 20, 2000
Landros-Fournalès, Elisabeth. "La libre disposition du corps humain en droit médical." Paris 13, 2009. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2009_landros.pdf.
Full textThe free disposal of one’s body, in medical law, is another legal concept under construction. It benefits from the contemporary promotion of the subjective rights of the patient by the law "Kouchner" of March 4th, 2002 and imposes itself on the medical community. In public law, the free disposal of one’s body is substantially connected to the right to respect for private life in its two essential components. At first, the person is protected against unauthorized breach of privacy (both offences against the physical integrity of persons or disclosure of corporeal information). Then, the person can decide freely on the use of one’s body in the medical relationship. If the various constituents of this freedom don’t benefit from an equal protection, their unity lie in the “informed consent” notion. This freedom is very singular because it’s not only limited in the general interest, but also integrates the specific constraints to institutions and actors of the health system which it needs to become a reality. Consequently, the free disposal of one’s body is an assisted freedom
Paulos, Carlos. "Les représentations visuelles du corps humain sont-elles spécifiques ?" Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/PAULOS_Carlos_2007.pdf.
Full textAbduldayem, Ahmad. "Les organes du corps humain dans le commerce juridique." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR30012.
Full textThe purpose of this doctoral thesis is to contribute to the answer of the question whether the far-reaching consequences of the offensives made to the human body in general and his organs in particular are lawful ? After setting forth the principales of the human body status we noted that despite of this principales some offensives of human body are considered as lawful and even claimed by the legislature such as blood donation, organs donation and the artificial reproduction. But, of course, those offensives are obedient to the respect of administratives, medicals and legals conditions. Organs swabs conditions differ depending on wether they are taking from a corpse or a living person. Nevertheless there is comman rules which governed every swabe on human body such as gratuitousness, anonymity and the sanitary prevention. Organs swabs on, a corpse are submissive at first to the absence of opposition of the de ceased person whan he was alive to such swab and second to the record of the death. For the living persons, the swab must don in accordance with law and order and public decency. Also, law require a formal, free and clarified consent of the donor for the benefit of a member of his family and in case of an emergency the conor may be the spouse. As conclusion, we can say that human body organs tend towards specific legal trade and that according to conditions which are defined by the law
Carvalho, Vitoria Eugenia Ottoni. "Le corps vivant, topos du symptôme." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070082.
Full textThe main objective of this work is to show that the living body, such as the concept was developed by Lacan following Freud, is the "topos" of the symptom, the locus of the signifier and of imaginary identifications, the place of the "jouissance". Departing from Lacan's hypothesis, this work shows that the individual, the affected body by the unconscious, that supports the subject of the signifier, cohabits with "lalangu"e and is affected by it, which at the same time vivifies it and produces the incidence of the "jouissance" on the body, thus becoming the privileged locations of the symptom, or the best symptom itself. Anguish, considered as the only symptom produced in the Real, is taken here not as a symptom in a tangible sense, measurable and therefore medical, but as the affection that does not deceive, with all the somatic equivalents that mark the approach of the Real, in the traumatic encounter because the essential inadequacy between the subject - never ready - and the world that establishes the trauma. While common and medical discourse consider the symptom as an anomaly and pathology that hamper appropriate functioning by the social being psychoanalysis sees in it a companion of the "jouissance". If considered an anomaly, it is accidental and contingent, while if it is a partner of the "jouissance", it is necessary. It then follows that there is no subject without symptom, and that the partner proper occupies this place, this results in a different therapeutic intention: if the symptom is an accidental obstacle, it is possible to reduce it or even make it disappear, but for psychoanalysis it is only possible to transform and modify its form when it is painful and unpleasant for the subject but it is not possible to have a subject without symptoms With the construction of a general theory of the symptom, structural clinic permits a new perception of its function, which reduces it to its pathologic connotation. Hence, the symptom that from a biological perspective is a disturbance, is on the other hand a regulation, at least in the sense that it can serve as the Name-of-the-father, the point de capiton to keep together the signified an the signified, the signifier and the reference, the subject and the body
Travert, Lucile. "Le démembrement du corps." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010569.
Full textRage, Virginie. "L' exploitation thérapeutique du corps humain créatrice d'une nouvelle catégorie de biens." Montpellier 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON10014.
Full textPegatzky, Stefan. "Das poröse Ich : Leiblichkeit und Ästhetik von Arthur Schopenhauer bis Thomas Mann /." Würzburg : Königshausen & Neumann, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40013466f.
Full textBouchrara-Zannad, Traki. "L'Espace et le corps dans l'Islam maghrébin l'exemple de la Tunisie, essai de sociologie sur le vécu urbain /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610889c.
Full textSalomon, Christian. "Cartographie du corps et expérience du temps." Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO31002.
Full textWhy a chartography of the body? because the body is the focal point of many technical issues. Why an experience of time? because the living is linked to different temporalities, we show the meeting points between the body and these temporalities on charts (and maps) : the places for measure, knowledge and information. Thus the first three parts inventary multiple charts. First of all we follow the evolution of the history of medicine. With the rationalization of the body we raise the question : what becomes of man? the difficulty for these charts to integrate temporality points at the philosophical and moral issues of this chartography. The last part more directly confronts the structure of charts with the human order. This order being of political essence : what do individuals and state become in these multiple readings of body, and finally of man? what role can philosophy play in this ever-renewed ethical debate born of a body ceaselessly more dependant of technique?
Kerner, Jennifer. "Manipulations post-mortem du corps humain : implications archéologiques et anthropologiques." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100073.
Full textHuman remains resulting from sophisticated mortuary treatments represent a preferred information source about the organization of societies and about the belief systems of ancient people. Thereby, on the archaeological field, secondary deposits, sacred artefacts made of humain bones or dismembered burials emerge as precious raw material in order to reconstruct gestures, practices and finally the symbolic discourse built around those dead who are selected to become particular protective entities, perhaps Ancestors. This work includes the study of double-funerals ceremonies and manipulations of human bones in funerary or ritual contexts but also complicated pre-funerals treatments (exposure, dismemberment, mummification) in a transcultural and transchronological perspective. Human remains and spacial data from archaeological contexts have been analyzed using bioanthropological and traceological approach in order to reconstruct complex mortuary operating sequences. An ethnoarcheological study on multiple-steps funerals has been led in order to interpret archaeological remains