Academic literature on the topic 'Thermoplastiques haute performance'
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Journal articles on the topic "Thermoplastiques haute performance"
Blond, David, Patricia Jouannot-Chesney, and Moussa Gomina. "Propriétés thermomécaniques de deux thermoplastiques haute performance renforcés par des fibres de carbone." Revue des composites et des matériaux avancés 21, no. 3 (December 31, 2011): 293–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rcma.21.293-315.
Full textGleich, H., R. M. Criens, H. G. Moslé, and U. Leute. "Influence du traitement au plasma sur les propriétés superficielles de thermoplastiques de haute performance." International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 9, no. 2 (April 1989): 66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0143-7496(89)90018-3.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Thermoplastiques haute performance"
Duval, Thomas. "Développement de nouveaux alliages thermoplastiques pour l'aéronautique." Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON20254.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to create new thermoplastic blends exhibiting improved processability incomparison with high performance aeronautical thermoplastics. These materials are dedicated tointegrating pressurized avionic structures.To reach the specific aeronautical specifications, an incompatible polymer blend made ofpolyetheretherketone PEEK and liquid crystalline polymers LCP is chosen. The particular flow conditionsset for the compounding ensure the blend a fibrillar morphology.First, the material rheological properties are characterized so as to confirm that the processabilityspecifications are met. The viscosity drop causes are explained and grant the maintaining of therheological performances in any processing configuration.The study then focuses on the blend crystallinity properties in order to determine whether two interlinkedsemi-crystalline structures do not impede the thermomechanical performances.At last, a characterization campaign is led to compare the blend performances with the demandedaeronautical specifications
Arquier, Raphaël. "Etude des phénomènes physico-chimiques en jeu lors de la consolidation hors autoclave de composites PEKK/FC." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, HESAM, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023HESAE017.
Full textCarbon Fiber/High performance thermoplastic matrix composites are of great interest for the aeronautical industry, for the reduction of process times as well as for their potential ability to be welded and recycled compared to their thermoset matrix-based composites counterparts. In this context, the HAICoPAS (Highly Automatized Integrated Composites for Performing Adaptable Structures) collaborative project, built around an industrial and academic consortium and led by Hexcel and Arkema, aims to develop the entire production chain of a continuous carbon fiber reinforced composite with a PEKK (Polyetherketoneketone) matrix. This goes from the pre-impregnation of the tape to the welding of real parts capable of meeting industrial requirements, in particular, consolidate parts in out-of-autoclave (OOA) system with a porosity rate inferior to 1%.As the resorption of intra or interply voids requires a local flow of the whole composite, squeeze flow rheological tests have been modeled to understand the viscous behavior of this highly filled system. The power law viscosity parameters have been identified at 1 bar, as well as an unexpected increase of these parameters with the applied pressure which has been related to "shear banding". Then, consolidation experiments under vacuum bag in an oven, coupled with model rheological tests reproducing the same time-temperature-pressure cycle, have highlighted the process / microstructure / mechanical properties relationships induced. A good dispersion of fibers along with few porosities confined in dry areas is necessary to facilitate the out of autoclave consolidation of the composite. Also, an increase in the interlaminar shear strength (ILSS), observed with consolidation time, was found to be related to the homogenization of the {fibers + matrix} distribution at the interplies rather than to the more usually considered porosity rate. Finally, the important role played by the volatiles and the moisture content in particular, in the consolidation of the composite was identified
Dumoulin, Emmanuel. "Fabrication additive de pièces en polymères thermoplastiques hautes performances et en polyamide 12 par le procédé de frittage sélectif par laser." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2014. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-01021861.
Full textVERDEAU, TRUFFIER CAROLINE. "Influence des conditions d'elaboration sur la zone interfaciale de materiaux composites hautes performances a matrice thermoplastique." Paris, ENMP, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ENMP0117.
Full textVerdeau, Caroline. "Influence des conditions d'élaboration sur la zône interfaciale de matériaux composites hautes performances à matrice thermoplastique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37619066p.
Full textMIGEON, HELENE. "Etude de la synthese de polymeres thermoplastiques a hautes performances par polycondensation d'oligomeres reactifs sur eux memes sans elimination." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066652.
Full textBakrani, Balani Shahriar. "Additive manufacturing of the high-performance thermoplastic : experimental study and numerical simulation of the Fused Filament Fabrication." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0055.
Full textAdditive manufacturing (AM) refers to a wide variety of manufacturing processes for rapid prototyping and production of final and semi-final products. In opposite to conventional orsubtractive processes, in additive manufacturing, the material is gradually added layer by layer to form the parts. AM enables the fabrication of complex parts which were impossible or not costeffective to manufacture with the traditional processes. Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) is basedon the melting of a polymeric filament in an extruder; the filament is then deposited layer by layerto manufacture the final parts. Despite growing interest from industries and a large audience inrecent years, these manufacturing processes are still not well mastered, especially for not mass produced polymers. In this thesis, we will take an insight into the printability of PEEK(Polyetheretherketone). The aim is to find the printing conditions to obtain the best quality of theprinted parts by FFF process. In the first step, we have determined the polymer properties influencing the quality of the printed parts by FFF. The rheological properties, the surface tension,the thermal conductivity and thermal expansion have been determined experimentally. Then, thecoalescence phenomenon of the polymeric filaments has been studied by experimental, analyticaland numerical simulation. Furthermore, the stability of the filament and its flow properties when itexits from the extruder in the FFF process has been determined by experimental, analytical andnumerical simulation. Then, we have focused on the determination of the die swelling of PEEKextrudate. Lastly, the kinetics of isothermal and non-isothermal crystallization of PEEK has beenstudied by experimental study. The kinetics of crystallization has been applied to FFF process bynumerical simulation in order to determine the optimum environment temperature to control thecrystallization of printed parts. The crystallization of PEEK reaches its maximum value (about22%) of crystallization during the deposition
Bouafif, Hassine. "Effets des caractéristiques intrinsèques des fibres de bois et des procédés de mise en forme sur la performance des matériaux composites bois / thermoplastique." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00005671.
Full textRamgobin, Aditya. "Synthèse et conception de retardateurs de flamme intelligents." Thesis, Lille 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1R045/document.
Full textPolymeric materials have been increasingly used as replacement for other types of materials such as ceramics or metals. However, most polymers have a serious drawback: they need to be fire retarded. Nevertheless, thanks to advanced research in the field, high performance materials that resist high temperatures and fire scenarios have been developed. While these materials have extremely enviable properties, they are also very expensive. The aim of this PhD is to understand the fire behavior of high-performance polymers and design fire retardants that would mimic these high-performance materials under extreme heat or fire. To do so, the thermal and fire behavior of three high performance materials were studied: polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyimide (PI), and polybenzoxazole (PBO). Their thermal decomposition pathways were evaluated thanks to high temperature analytical techniques like pyrolysis-GC/MS and TGA-FTIR. Model based kinetics of the thermal decomposition of these polymeric materials were also elucidated by using dynamic TGA under three different atmospheres (nitrogen, 2% oxygen, and air). These provided insight regarding the thermal behavior high performance polymers, which were used to conceptualize novel potential fire retardants. Therefore, a series of fire retardants that have demonstrated similar behaviors as high performance polymers in fire scenarios were synthesized. These fire retardants include a Schiff base: salen and its derivatives, as well as some of their metal complexes. The thermal behavior and fire performances of these fire retardants were evaluated in two polymeric materials using a relatively low loading (< 10 wt%): thermoplastic polyurethane, and polyamide 6. While some of the fire retardants had little effect, in terms of fire retardancy, some candidates showed a significant improvement in terms of peak of heat release rate. This reverse approach towards designing fire retardants has shown some promise and can be used as a complementary method for the design of high-performance materials at lower cost
Korycki, Adrian. "Study of the selective laser sintering process : materials properties and effect of process parameters." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2020. https://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/27651/1/Korycki_Adrian.pdf.
Full textAdditive manufacturing is attractive because it allows to reduce significantly the development and industrialization phases of part design. Among the promising technologies for thermoplastic parts, the SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) process stands out because of its ability to produce geometries with low dimensional tolerances. This process is based on the displacement of a laser beam that interacts with the powder bed. The attractiveness of additive manufacturing counterbalances, however, with the choice of currently available materials: these are mainly polyamides. Polyaryletherketones (PAEK) suitable to SLS process are still rare on the market and expensive. In this work, various powders have been characterized to deeper understand the properties necessary for their use in SLS and to define their processability temperature window. The absence of suitable PEEK powder led us to develop a new material by blending PEEK with an amorphous thermoplastic, polyethersulfone (PESU). The initially immiscible blends have been compatibilized in order to improve their mechanical properties and to delay their crystallization on cooling. During manufacturing, many process parameters control the melting of the powder, and thus the properties of the parts and their dimensional accuracy. Thus, a statistical analysis of the response of the parameters was led by a design of experiments to extract the most influential parameters. The parametric study, done with the polyamide powder, was carried out by varying five parameters and by looking at their influence on five groups of responses relating to the physical, mechanical and thermal properties as well as to the printing duration of the parts. The design of experiments made it possible to establish the mathematical models of the response surfaces linking the responses to factors and their interactions. These statistical models were used to define an optimal set of parameters. Finally, a combined experimental and numerical simulation approach was conducted to estimate the influence of each laser pass on the degree of crystallinity and the mechanical properties of each layer. The results show that the heating due to the successive laser passes cover a thickness equivalent to 14 deposited layers. However, only the 4 upper layers are significantly thermally affected by the laser pass on a powder layer and thus show an evolution of their degree of crystallinity
Book chapters on the topic "Thermoplastiques haute performance"
Verdeau, C., and A. Bunsell. "Effet des Conditions D’Elaboration sur le Comportement Mecanique, Statique et Dynamique de Materiaux Composites Hautes Performances a Matrice Thermoplastique Semicristalline." In Developments in the Science and Technology of Composite Materials, 431–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1123-9_59.
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