Relevant bibliographies by topics / Therapeutic use of wine

Academic literature on the topic 'Therapeutic use of wine'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 20 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Therapeutic use of wine"

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Sirbu, Rodica, Ticuta Negreanu-Pirjol, and Bogdan Stefan Negreanu-Pirjol. "Important Properties of Grapes and Wine from the Dobrogea Area for Therapeutic Use." European Journal of Medicine and Natural Sciences 4, no. 2 (October 15, 2021): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/746ygx85s.

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Starting from Herodotus who states that: No cure can cure like wine and can not inspire like it. From antiquity until now grapes and wine represent a viable alternative in multiple therapies if we know how and when to consume these products. This paper is a study that comes to present concretely the beneficial impact of the products that the vine offers us, the plant cultivated in the location of our Dobrogean area. Grapes contain reducing sugars, malic acid, succinic acid, flavonic derivatives, lecithin, choline, leucine, wax and minerals. Wine also has special properties in cellular and mental balance, being a good anti-stress remedy. Medicinal wines are elixirs with beneficial effects on health only if they are prepared correctly. In this paper important properies of wine and grapes are analised and application of wines and their specific effects in different therapies was systematized. The paper aims to open interest in this topic for scientifically controlled consumption and for the use of these natural products in beneficial alternative therapies.
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Gallagher, Lisa M., and Francois Bethoux. "Therapeutic use of the Arts for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis." US Endocrinology 13, no. 02 (2017): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/use.2017.13.02.82.

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People with multiple sclerosis (MS) face a wide variety of physical, emotional, and social challenges. A multidisciplinary comprehensive care approach is recommended for the management of MS and its consequences, and non-traditional treatments are increasingly considered by patients and health care providers, particularly for the promotion of wellness in the context of this chronic disease. Previous research has demonstrated the benefits of the therapeutic arts (art therapy, dance and movement therapy, and music therapy) in addressing some of the physiological, psychological, cognitive, social, and spiritual needs of patients facing a variety of chronic illnesses. Our review of the literature suggests that therapeutic art can be beneficial to individuals with MS, particularly in promoting self-efficacy, emotional well-being, and motor control. However, the body of evidence is limited, and further research is needed regarding the outcomes and mechanism of action of therapeutic arts in MS to better understand their role in the management of the consequences of the disease.
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Zhang, Songxia, Ying Xu, Mengling Ye, Wenli Ye, Jian Xiao, Honghao Zhou, Wei Zhang, Yan Shu, Yun Huang, and Yao Chen. "Resveratrol in Liquor Exacerbates Alcoholic Liver Injury with a Reduced Therapeutic Effect in Mice: An Unsupervised Herbal Wine Habit Is Risky." Nutrients 14, no. 22 (November 10, 2022): 4752. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14224752.

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People in Eastern countries hold a tradition of soaking herbal medicine in wine; however, the efficacy and safety of herbal wine have not been rigorously assessed. By assessing the efficacy of resveratrol (RSV) in ethanol against alcoholic liver disease (ALD) in mice, we aimed to offer a perspective on the use of herbal wine. To simulate the behaviour of herbal wine users, RSV (15 mg/kg) soaked in ethanol (RSV-alcohol) was administrated via gavage to the mice, here with alcohol consumption-induced ALD. RSV soaked in water (RSV-water) was the treatment control. The efficacy and safety of RSV on ALD were evaluated. Compared with the RSV-water group, a higher rate of mortality was found in the RSV-alcohol group (50.0% vs. 20.0%), which also exhibited more severe liver injury. RSV significantly increased the exposure of alcohol by 126.0%, which was accompanied by a significant inhibition of the ethanol metabolic pathway. In contrast, alcohol consumption significantly reduced exposure to RSV by 95.0%. Alcohol consumption had little effect on the expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes in RSV; however, alcohol seemed to reduce the absorption of RSV. RSV in liquor exacerbates alcoholic liver injury and has a reduced therapeutic effect, suggesting that the habit of herbal wine use without supervision is risky.
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Piccolo, D., D. Di Marcantonio, G. Crisman, G. Cannarozzo, M. Sannino, A. Chiricozzi, and S. Chimenti. "Unconventional Use of Intense Pulsed Light." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/618206.

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According to the literature, intense pulsed light (IPL) represents a versatile tool in the treatment of some dermatological conditions (i.e., pigmentation disorders, hair removal, and acne), due to its wide range of wavelengths. The authors herein report on 58 unconventional but effective uses of IPL in several cutaneous diseases, such as rosacea (10 cases), port-wine stain (PWS) (10 cases), disseminated porokeratosis (10 cases), pilonidal cyst (3 cases), seborrheic keratosis (10 cases), hypertrophic scar (5 cases) and keloid scar (5 cases), Becker’s nevus (2 cases), hidradenitis suppurativa (2 cases), and sarcoidosis (1 case). Our results should suggest that IPL could represent a valid therapeutic support and option by providing excellent outcomes and low side effects, even though it should be underlined that the use and the effectiveness of IPL are strongly related to the operator’s experience (acquired by attempting at least one specific course on the use of IPL and one-year experience in a specialized centre). Moreover, the daily use of these devices will surely increase clinical experience and provide new information, thus enhancing long-term results and improving IPL effectiveness.
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Miao, Ming San, Lin Guo, Shan Cao, and Xiao Fang Guo. "The Research of Topical Analgesic Effect on Arisaema Wine Paste, Vinegar Paste." Applied Mechanics and Materials 664 (October 2014): 429–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.664.429.

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To study the analgesic effect of Arisaema wine paste, vinegar paste for external use. By two pain tests induced by formaldehyde and by hot plate ,observing the effect of high and low-dose of different varieties Arisaema with wine paste and vinegar paste on the the behavior of model mice.In the pain tests induced by formaldehyde,after administration of 5min and 10min,high and low-dose of different varieties Arisaema with wine paste and vinegar paste can significantly reduced the number of times of mice licking foot (P<0.01).In the pain tests induced by hot plate,after the administration of 30min ~ 90min, ,high and low-dose of different varieties Arisaema with wine paste and vinegar paste can significantly significantly increased the pain threshold of mice (P<0.01). Arisaema topical has good therapeutic effect on mice induced pain model, and topical analgesic effect of Arisaema is better.
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Gallagher, Lisa M., and Francois Bethoux. "Therapeutic use of the Arts for Patients with Multiple Sclerosis." US Neurology 13, no. 02 (2017): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17925/usn.2017.13.02.82.

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People with multiple sclerosis (MS) face a wide variety of physical, emotional, and social challenges. A multidisciplinary comprehensive care approach is recommended for the management of MS and its consequences, and non-traditional treatments are increasingly considered by patients and health care providers, particularly for the promotion of wellness in the context of this chronic disease. Previous research has demonstrated the benefits of the therapeutic arts (art therapy, dance and movement therapy, and music therapy) in addressing some of the physiological, psychological, cognitive, social, and spiritual needs of patients facing a variety of chronic illnesses. Our review of the literature suggests that therapeutic art can be beneficial to individuals with MS, particularly in promoting self-efficacy, emotional well-being, and motor control. However, the body of evidence is limited, and further research is needed regarding the outcomes and mechanism of action of therapeutic arts in MS to better understand their role in the management of the consequences of the disease.
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Bohara, Raghvendra A., Nazish Tabassum, Mohan P. Singh, Giuseppe Gigli, Andrea Ragusa, and Stefano Leporatti. "Recent Overview of Resveratrol’s Beneficial Effects and Its Nano-Delivery Systems." Molecules 27, no. 16 (August 12, 2022): 5154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27165154.

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Natural polyphenols have a wide variety of biological activities and are taken into account as healthcare materials. Resveratrol is one such natural polyphenol, belonging to a group known as stilbenoids (STBs). Resveratrol (3,5,4′-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene) is mainly found in grapes, wine, nuts, and berries. A wide range of biological activities has been demonstrated by resveratrol, including antimicrobial, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, and antiaging effects, and many more are still under research. However, as with many other plant-based polyphenol products, resveratrol suffers from low bioavailability once administered in vivo due to its susceptibility to rapid enzyme degradation by the body’s innate immune system before it can exercise its therapeutic influence. Therefore, it is of the utmost importance to ensure the best use of resveratrol by creating a proper resveratrol delivery system. Nanomedicine and nanodelivery systems utilize nanoscale materials as diagnostic tools or to deliver therapeutic agents in a controlled manner to specifically targeted locations. After a brief introduction about polyphenols, this review overviews the physicochemical characteristics of resveratrol, its beneficial effects, and recent advances on novel nanotechnological approaches for its delivery according to the type of nanocarrier utilized. Furthermore, the article summarizes the different potential applications of resveratrol as, for example, a therapeutic and disease-preventing anticancer and antiviral agent.
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Gubergrits, N. B., N. V. Byelyayeva, A. Ye Klochkov, P. G. Fomenko, and G. M. Lukashevich. "Engilen: from different therapeutic possibilities to effective clinical use." Herald of Pancreatic Club 43, no. 2 (May 3, 2019): 70–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33149/vkp.2019.02.10.

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Composition of the Engilen preparation, medicinal properties of plants that make up the preparation, indications for its prescription are analyzed in detail in the article. Particular attention is paid to the advantages of Engilen, such as: optimal doses and ratio of active ingredients, wide range of indications, effectiveness upon combined diseases of the digestive system and with the concomitant pathology of other organs and systems. The results of our own study are presented, showing the effectiveness of Engilen upon chronic acalculous cholecystitis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in patients with excessive body mass or obesity. In addition, an effective correction of various types of the gall-bladder dysfunction has been obtained.
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Zhang, Ming-Qiang. "Chemistry Underlying the Cardiotoxicity of Antihistaminest." Current Medicinal Chemistry 4, no. 3 (June 1997): 171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/0929867304666220313110659.

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Antihistamines are very useful therapeutic agents for the treatment of allergic diseases, and are one of the most frequently prescribed medicines world-wide. Despite the excellent safety record of antihistamines, the recent reports on cardiac toxicity associated with the use of antihistamines have caused wide-spread concerns among both the scientific community and the general public. This review delineates the molecular factors underlying this potentially devastating side effect of the otherwise . very safe therapeutics, including their pharmacodynamic activities on car d1ac potass1um channels and pharmacokinetic interactions with other therapeutic agents. The discussion is mainly based on structure-activity relationship of these agents and their cardiotoxicity, so to predict and prevent potential therapeutic hazards. Implications for future drug development as well as rational use of other therapeutic agents are also discussed.
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Tolstun, Denis, Khachik Muradian, and Vladislav Bezrukov. "Therapeutic hypercapnia. Review." Issue 3 2022, no. 3 2022 (August 28, 2022): 101–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47855/al9020-2022-3-5.

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In recent years, interest in hypercapnia and its practical applications has grown significantly. An analysis of literature data shows a wide range of systemic and local applications. Due to its powerful effect on blood circulation, vascular elasticity, activation of angiogenesis, and inhibition of pro-inflammatory factors, hypercapnia is already used in dermatology, phlebology, and therapy. Wide opportunities open up for practical use in neurology, given the powerful neuroprotective effect of carbon dioxide, which not only increases tolerance to ischemia, preventing the development of diseases but can also become a tool for the treatment of stroke and heart attack. The antitumor effect and the ability to reduce the level of metabolic processes also make hypercapnia an attractive geroprotector that will help in solving the issue of life extension. Keywords: hypercapnia; hypoxia; cancer; diabetes; neuroprotection; longevity; carboxytherapy; ischemia; stroke
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Therapeutic use of wine"

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Norrie, Philip Anthony, University of Western Sydney, College of Health and Science, and School of Medicine. "Wine and health through the ages with special reference to Australia." THESIS_CHS_MED_Norrie_P.xml, 2005. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/709.

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The use of wine as a medicine is not a new idea, but one that has been rediscovered and given credibility due to current research findings. This research examines the use of wine as a medicine in the past and currently. The whole question of wine and health is put into a more balanced and proper perspective, instead of the ill-informed, negative anti-alcohol view. The aim of the thesis is to document the history of the uses of wine as a medicine, particularly in Australia. The author uses a social ecology framework,which is concerned with the interrelationships between the domains of the personal, social and environmental, with a critical, holistic transdisciplinary understanding approach. One aim of the research is to change the perception of wine from one of a drink for special occasions to one of a daily health drink taken in moderation with a meal
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
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Norrie, Philip Anthony. "Wine and health through the ages with special reference to Australia." Thesis, View thesis, 2005. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/709.

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The use of wine as a medicine is not a new idea, but one that has been rediscovered and given credibility due to current research findings. This research examines the use of wine as a medicine in the past and currently. The whole question of wine and health is put into a more balanced and proper perspective, instead of the ill-informed, negative anti-alcohol view. The aim of the thesis is to document the history of the uses of wine as a medicine, particularly in Australia. The author uses a social ecology framework,which is concerned with the interrelationships between the domains of the personal, social and environmental, with a critical, holistic transdisciplinary understanding approach. One aim of the research is to change the perception of wine from one of a drink for special occasions to one of a daily health drink taken in moderation with a meal
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Ramez-Baydoun, Lubna Lulu. "Novel chelating agents for therapeutic use." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.406043.

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Stidwell, Tanya Gwendryth. "The use of enzymes for increased aroma formation in wine." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52586.

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Thesis (MSc)--University of Stellenbosch, 2001.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Monoterpene alcohols (monoterpenols) play an important role in the flavour and aroma of grapes and wine. This is especially applicable to wines of a muscat variety, but these flavour compounds are also present in other non-muscat grape varieties, where they supplement other varietal flavours and aromas. These monoterpenols can be found in grapes and wine as free, volatile and odorous molecules, as well as in flavourless, nonvolatile glycosidic complexes. These complexes most often occur as 6-0-a-L-arabinofuranosyl-p-D-glucopyranosides (vicianosides), 6-0-P-D-xylopyranosyl- P-D-gluco-pyranosides (primverosides), 6-0-P-D-glucopyranosyl-p-D-glucopyranosides (gentio-biosides ), 6-0-a-L -rhamnopyra nosyl-p-D-g lucopyra nos ides (rutinos ides), or 6-0-p-D-apiofuranosyl-p-D-glucopyranosides of mainly linalool, geraniol, nerol, a-terpineol and hotrienol. These precursors are, however, hydrolyzed only to a limited extent by endogenous glycosidases during the fermentation process, as they exhibit very low activity in wine conditions. The monoterpenols can be released from their sugar moieties by one of two methods: either an acid or an enzymatic hydrolysis. The enzymatic hydrolysis mechanism is fully understood, and the process functions in two successive steps: firstly, depending on the precursor, the glycosidic linkage is cleaved by an a-L-arabinofuranosidase, an a-L-rhamnosidase, a p-D-xylosidase, or a p-D-apiosidase. The second step involves the liberation of the monoterpene alcohol by a p-glucosidase. This enzymatic hydrolysis does not influence the intrinsic aromatic characteristics of the wine, as opposed to acid hydrolysis. As the endogenous grape glycosides of Vitis vinifera and the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae show very low activity towards these aromatic precursors during the handling of the juice and winemaking processes, the focus has increasingly fallen on introducing exogenous p-glucosidases to wines and juices. Genes encoding p-glucosidases and a-L-arabinofuranosidases have been cloned from various organisms, including bacteria, fungi and yeasts. However, the activities and properties of these enzymes are not always suitable for exploitation under winemaking conditions, where a low pH, low temperatures, and high ethanol and glucose concentrations prevail. A genetically engineered wine yeast strain of S. cerevisiae that expresses glycosidases that are active in these conditions would be useful in improving the flavour and aroma of wines, thereby adding to the complexity and value of the wine. Two p-glucosidase genes, BGL 1 and BGL2 from Saccharomycopsis fibufigera, were subcloned into two Escherichia coli-yeast shuttle vectors. A dominant selectable marker gene (SMR1) was also inserted onto these plasmids. These plasmids were designated pBGL 1 (containing the BGL 1 gene) and pBGL2 (containing the BGL2 gene) respectively. Introduction of the two plasmids into two strains of S. cerevisiae then followed. A laboratory strain, L1278, was transformed to confirm the effective secretion of the expressed protein. An industrial yeast strain, VIN13, was subsequently transformed by making use of the selectable marker (resistance against sulfometuron). Enzyme assays with the synthetic substrate p-nitrophenol-j3-D-glucopyranoside (pNPG) were performed to determine the activity of the j3-glucosidases over a period of days, as well as at certain temperatures and pH values. The stability of the enzymes was also investigated. These recombinant yeasts were able to degrade the pNPG efficiently. They showed promising results concerning pH optima, with a substantial amount of activity found at the pH levels as found in the wine environment. There was also a slight increase in specific activity at lower temperatures. The recombinant yeast strains were also tested in smallscale fermentations. Three wines were made, of which two were from white cultivars (Chenin blanc and GewOrtztraminer) and one from red (Pinotage). Results obtained from micro-extraction from the finished wines showed that the terpenol content did increase, although this was not the only wine component influenced. Other flavour compounds also showed increases, especially the esters. This also played a role in the flavour increase in the wine. Future work would include optimizing the available results. This would entail the addition of another glycosidic enzyme, such as a-L-arabinofuranosidase, to the genome of the wine yeast to aid the further breakdown of glycosidic bonds. The cloning or engineering of a j3-glucosidase enzyme that is more active at low temperatures would also yield better results and release even more of the aroma of the wine.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Monoterpeenalkohole (monoterpenole) speel 'n belangrike rol in die geur en aroma van druiwe en wyn. Dit is veral van toepassing op wyne van Muskaat-varieteite, maar hierdie geurkomponente is ook teenwoordig in ander nie-Muskaat druifsoorte, waar dit bydra tot die varieteitsqeur en aroma. Hierdie monoterpenole kom voor in druiwe as vry, vlugtige en aromatiese molekules, of as geurlose, nie-vlugtige glikosidies-gebonde komplekse. Hierdie komplekse is meestal in die vorm van 6-0-a-L-arabinofuranosiel-~-D-glukopiranosiede, 6- O-~-D-xilopiranosiel-~-D-glukopiranosiede (primverosiede), 6-0-~-D-glukopiranosiel-~-Dglukopiranosiede (gentiobiosiede), 6-0-a-L-ramno-pyranosiel-~-D-glukopiranosiede (rutinosiede), of 6-0-~-D-apiofuranosiel-~-D-glukopirano-siede van hoofsaaklik linalool, geraniol, nerol, a-terpineol en hotrienol. Hierdie geurvoorlopers word egter slegs tot In beperkte mate tydens die proses van fermentasie deur die endogene glikosidase ensieme gehidroliseer, aangesien hulle baie min aktiwiteit toon onder wynbereidingstoestande. Die monoterpenole kan op een van twee wyses van hul suikermolekules vrygestel word: 'n suurhidrolise, of ensiematiese hidrolise. Die ensiematiese hidroliseproses word baie goed begryp en behels twee opeenvolgende stappe: eerstens, afhangende van die aard van die voorloper, word die glikosidiese verbinding deur In a-L-arabinofuranosidase, In a-L-ramnosidase, In ~-D-xilosidase, of 'n ~-D-apiosidase gebreek. In die tweede stap word die monoterpeenalkohol deur In ~-glukosidase vrygestel. Hierdie ensiematiese afbraakproses verander nie die intrinsieke aromatiese kenmerke van die wyn, soos wat met suurhidrolise die geval is nie. Omdat die endogene glikosidases van Vitis vinifera en die van die gis Saccharomyces cerevisiae baie lae aktiwiteit ten opsigte van die aromatiese voorlopers gedurende die hantering van die druiwesap en wynmaakprosesse toon, val die fokus al hoe meer op die inkorporering van eksogene ~-glukosidases in wyn en sappe. Gene wat vir ~- glukosidases en a-L-arabinofuranosidases kodeer, is al vanuit verskeie organismes gekloneer, insluitende bakteriee, fungi en giste. Die aktiwiteite en kenmerke van hierdie ensieme is egter nie altyd wenslik vir hul gebruik in wyn nie, aangesien dit In omgewing is met 'n lae pH, lae temperatuur, en hoe etanolvlakke en glukose-konsentrasies. In geneties veranderde wyngis van S. cerevisiae wat in staat is om glikosidases uit te druk wat onder hierdie kondisies aktief is, sal baie handig te pas kom in die verbetering van die geur en aroma van wyne, om daardeur die kompleksiteit en die waarde van die wyn te verhoog. Twee ~-glukosidasegene, BGL 1 en BGL2 vanaf die gis Saccharomycopsis fibuligera , is in twee afsonderlike Esccherichia coli-gis-pendelplasmiede gesubkloneer. In Dominante selekteerbare merkergeen (SMR1) is ook in hierdie plasmiede gekloneer. Hierdie plasmiede word onderskeidelik pBGL 1 (met die BGL 1-geen) en pBGL2 (bevattende die BGL2-geen) genoem. Hierdie twee plasmiede is hierna apart na twee rasse van S. cerevisiae getransformeer. Eerstens is 'n laboratoriumras, L1278, getransformeer om te bevestig dat effektiewe sekresie en uitdrukking van die proteTen plaasvind. Hierna is 'n industriele gisras, VIN13, getransformeer deur gebruik te maak van die selektiewe merker (bestandheid teen sulfometuron). Ensiem-bepalings met behulp van die sintetiese substraat p-nitrofeniel-p-O-glukopiranosied (pNPG) is gedoen om die aktiwiteit van die p-glukosidqses oor 'n aantal dae te bepaal, asook om die aktiwiteit by sekere temperature en pH-vlakke te meet. Die stabiliteit van die ensieme is ook bepaal. Hierdie rekombinante giste was in staat om pNPG effektief af te breek. Hulle het belowende resultate betreffende die pH-optima getoon, met 'n aansienlike hoeveelheid aktiwiteit by die pH-vlakke soos dit in die wynomgewing voorkom. Daar was ook 'n effense verhoging in die ensieme se aktiwiteite by laer temperature. Die rekombinante gisrasse is ook in kleinskaalse wynfermentasies gebruik. Drie verskillende wyne is gemaak, waarvan twee wit kultivars was (Chenin blanc en GewOrtztraminer) en een 'n rooi kultivar (Pinotage). Resultate wat deur die mikro-ekstraksie van die voltooide wyne verkry is, het getoon dat die terpenolinhoud wei verhoog het, alhoewel dit nie die enigste wynkomponente was wat beinvloed is nie. Ander geurkomponente het ook 'n verhoging in konsentrasie getoon, veral die esters. Hierdie verbindings het ook 'n rol in die verhoging van geur in die wyne gespeel. Toekomstige werk sal die beskikbare resultate verder optimaliseer. Dit sal insluit die byvoeging van nog 'n glikosidiese ensiem, soos a.-L-arabinofuranosidase, tot die genoom van die wyngis, om verdere afbraak van glikosidiese verbindings teweeg te bring. Die klonering of verandering van 'n p-glukosidase-ensiem met verhoogde aktiwiteit by laer temperature sal ook beter resultate toon en meer geur in die wyn kan vrystel.
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Betz, Jennifer. "The Use of Improvisation in Therapeutic Practices." Kent State University Honors College / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ksuhonors1557312650223249.

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Chen, Maria X. "Wine in their veins : France and the European Community's common wine policy, 1967-1980." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2013. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/933/.

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This thesis analyses the impact that the European Community had on table wine growers in the Midi region of France in the 1970s. This work is divided into the following parts: the negotiations leading to the creation of the Common Wine Policy (CWP) in 1970, its operation in the early 1970s until its first major crisis in 1975-1976, its drastic transformation from liberal policy to one of restrictive control in the late 1970s, the reaction of table wine producers in Languedoc-Roussillon to these changes over the decade, and the change in political relationships and governance at three levels - Brussels, Paris, and Languedoc-Roussillon - as a result of this process. It argues that the first decade of the CWP changed relationships between different groups at the European, national, and local level in two major ways: first, national French government institutions voluntarily decreased their power over a key national industry – this was the most marked feature in the French wine industry of this time period. Second, the CWP helped facilitate the rise of sub-national and non-state actors in policy circles from which they were previously excluded. Empowered by the new responsibilities given to them by the French government, particularly via a newly-created national office of wine, French vignerons began attempting to bypass the national French bottleneck to the Community and directly lobby European-level institutions, either via their own organisations or as part of transnational endeavours. Given the French government’s particularly adamant control of who represented the country at the Brussels levels in the 1960s, this change in only a decade was a significant shift. In analysing this process, this thesis also makes broader comments on the integration process as a whole, adding particularly to the literature on the Community’s agricultural integration, and is the first comprehensive review of the history of the Common Wine Policy, and the first to make an extensive assessment of the impact on local farmers in the Midi during this time in relation to the European Community’s policies.
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Xiang, Hong. "Effects of myo-inositol and, or triiodothyronine (T₃) treatment on cardiac dysfunction and elevated myocardial lipid levels in STZ-diabetic rats." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/26675.

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A number of experimental studies have implied a link between diabetes-induced lipid accumulation in the myocardium and the development of cardiomyopathy. Since diabetics excrete large amounts of myo-inositol which is a lipotropic agent, this study was undertaken to investigate the effects of myo-inositol on the elevated myocardial lipid levels and the depressed cardiac performance of diabetic rats. Diabetes was induced in female Wistar rats (190-215 g) with streptozotocin (STZ) (55 mg/kg, i.v.). Three days after diabetes induction, myo-inositol was administered in the drinking water (2.5 g/kg/day) for a 8 week period. Untreated diabetics exhibited a loss of body weight, hyperglycemia, hypoinsulinemia and hypothyroidism. These effects were not altered after myo-inositol treatment. STZ-diabetes also produced a significant elevation of plasma and myocardial triacylglycerol, cholesterol and phospholipid. Myo-inositol treatment decreased these lipid levels. In addition, hearts from diabetic animals had a decreased ability to develop left ventricular developed pressure (LVDP) and both the rate of pressure rise (+dP/dt) and the rate of pressure decline (-dP/dt) were also reduced. Hearts from myo-inositol-treated diabetic animals showed a partial but definite improvement of cardiac function. As diabetes-induced hypothyroidism was not altered after myo-inositol supplementation, a combination treatment of both myo-inositol (2.5 g/kg/day, p.o. daily) and T₃ (30 ug/kg/day, s.c. daily) was then undertaken to determine whether heart function of diabetic rats could be further improved. STZ-diabetic rats were characterized by a loss of body weight, hyperglycemia and hypoinsulinemia; none of which were altered by either T₃ or myo-inositol plusT₃ treatment. T₃ treatment normalized the thyroid state of diabetic animals as shown by Tahiliani and McNeill (1984). However, plasma and myocardial triacylglycerol, cholesterol and phospholipid levels of diabetic rats either remained elevated or were further increased with T₃ or myo-inositol plus T₃ treatment. In addition, T₃ treatment alone did not prevent cardiac dysfunction in diabetic rats. There was, however, some improvement in heart function in the groups treated with both myo-inositol and T₃, but the improvement was not as pronounced as with myo-inositol treatment alone.
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of
Graduate
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Jolly, N. P. (Neil Paul). "Characterisation, evaluation and use of non-Saccharomyces yeast strains isolated from vineyards and must." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49877.

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Dissertation (PhD)--University of Stellenbosch, 2004.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Wine is the product of a complex biological and biochemical interaction between grapes and different microorganisms (fungi, yeasts, lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria, as well as the mycoviruses and bacteriophages affecting them) in which yeasts play the most important role regarding the alcoholic (primary) fermentation. These wine-associated yeasts can be divided into Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces yeasts. During fermentation, there is a sequence of dominance by the various non-Saccharomyces yeasts, followed by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which then completes the fermentation. This is especially evident in spontaneously fermenting must, which has a low initial S. cerevisiae concentration. Some non- Saccharomyces yeasts can also be found throughout the fermentation. The non- Saccharomyces presence in the fermentation can affect wine quality, either positively or negatively. A positive contribution could be especially useful to improve wines produced from grape varieties with a neutral flavour profile due to non-optimal climatic conditions and/or soil types. As part of a comprehensive South African research programme, the specific objectives of this study were: the isolation of indigenous non-Saccharomyces yeasts from vineyards and musts; the identification of these isolates; the characterisation and evaluation of predominant species under winemaking conditions; and the development of a protocol for their use in enhancing wine quality. Initially, 720 isolates representing 24 different species, were isolated from grape (vineyard) and must samples taken over three vintages from four distinctly different wine producing regions. The isolates were characterised and grouped utilising biochemical profiles and DNA karyotyping, whereupon representative isolates were identified. The yeast species that had the highest incidence of predominance in the vineyard was Kloeckera apiculafa. However, some vineyard samples were characterised by low numbers or absence of this yeast, which is not according to generally accepted norms. Other species that also predominated in a few of the vineyard samples were Candida pulcherrima, Kluyveromyces thermofolerans, Rhodotorula sp. and Zygosaccharomyces bailii. Generally, there was a greater diversity of yeasts in the processed must than from the vineyard samples. Furthermore, while each sample showed a different yeast population, no pattern linking species to climatic zone was observed. Four species i.e. Candida collieulosa, Candida pulcherrima, Candida stel/ata and Kloeckera apiculata, were found to predominate in grape must samples. Representative strains consequently received further attention during laboratory and small-scale winemaking trials. A protocol was developed whereby individual species could be used in co-inoculated fermentations with S. cerevisiae in the small-scale production of wine. An improvement in wine quality was achieved and it was found that there was a link between specific species and grape cultivar. The ability of C. pulcherrima to improve Chenin blanc wine quality was investigated further. Results over three vintages showed that the wine produced by the co-inoculated fermentation was superior to that of a reference wine (produced by S. cerevisiae only). The improvement in wine quality was not linked to increased ester content nor were the standard chemical analyses adversely affected. The effects of pH and wine production parameters i.e. 802, fermentation temperature and use of di-ammonium phosphate (DAP), on this yeast followed the same pattern as that known for S. cerevisiae. This study was successfully completed and the developed protocol can be used for the improvement of Chenin blanc wine where additional aroma and quality is needed.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Wyn is die produk van 'n komplekse biologiese en biochemiese interaksie tussen druiwe en mikroorganismes (swamme, giste, melksuurbakterieë, asynsuurbakterieë, asook die mikovirusse en bakteriofage wat hul beïnvloed) waar gis die belangrikste rol speel ten opsigte van die alkoholiese (primêre) fermentasie. Die betrokke giste kan in Saccharomyces- en nie-Saccharomyces-giste verdeel word. Tydens gisting vind daar 'n opeenvolging van dominansie deur die verskillende nie-Saccharomyces giste plaas, gevolg deur Saccharomyces cerevisiae, wat dan die gisting voltooi. Dit is veral in spontaan fermenterende mos, waarin aanvanklik lae konsentrasies S. cerevisiae-gisselle voorkom, waarneembaar. Sekere nie-Saccharomyces-giste kan ook regdeur die verloop van fermentasie gevind word. Die teenwoordigheid van nie-Saccharomyces-giste kan 'n bydrae maak tot wynkwaliteit, hetsy positief of negatief. 'n Positiewe bydrae kan veral nuttig wees vir die verbetering van wyn geproduseer van druifsoorte met neutrale geurprofiele as gevolg van nie-optimale klimaatstoestande en/of grondtipes. As deel van 'n uitgebreide Suid-Afrikaanse navorsingsprogram, was die doelwitte van hierdie studie soos volg: die isolasie van inheemse nie-Saccharomyces-giste vanuit wingerde en mos; die identifikasie van hierdie isolate; die karakterisering en evaluering van spesies wat tydens wynbereiding oorheers; en die ontwikkeling van 'n protokol waarin geselekteerde nie- Saccharomyces-giste gebruik kan word vir die verbetering van wynkwaliteit. Druif- en mosmonsters is oor drie oestye vanuit vier duidelik onderskeibare wynproduserende gebiede geneem en 720 isolate, verteenwoordigend van 24 verskillende spesies, is hieruit geïsoleer. Hierdie isolate is volgens biochemiese profiele en DNA-kariotipering gekarakteriseer en gegroepeer waarna verteenwoordigende isolate geïdentifiseer is. Die gisspesie wat die meeste in wingerde voorgekom het, was Kloeckera apiculata. Sommige wingerde is egter deur lae getalle of afwesigheid van dié gis gekenmerk, In feit wat afwyk van die algemeen aanvaarde norm. Ander spesies, nl. Candida pulcherrima, Kluyveromyces thermotolerans, Rhodotorula sp. en Zygosaccharomyces bailii, het ook in enkele gevalle in die wingerdmonsters oorheers. Oor die algemeen was daar 'n groter diversiteit van giste in die geprosesseerde mos as in die wingerdmonsters. Verder is elke monster gekenmerk deur verskillende gispopulasies, maar geen verband tussen gisspesie en klimaatsone is waargeneem nie. Vier spesies, nl. Candida collieulosa, Candida pulcherrima, Candida stel/ata en Kloeckera apiculata, het in hoë getalle in die druiwemosmonsters oorheers en verteenwoordigende rasse het verdere aandag tydens laboratorium- en kleinskaalse wynmaakproewe geniet. 'n Protokol, waar hierdie rasse individueel gebruik is in gesamentlike geïnokuleerde fermentasies met S. cerevisiae vir die kleinskaalse produksie van wyn, is ontwikkel. 'n Verbetering in wynkwaliteit is verkry en daar is 'n verband tussen spesifieke gisspesies en druifvariëteit gevind. Gevolglik is die vermoë van C. pulcherrima om die gehalte van Chenin blanc wyn te verbeter, verder ondersoek. Resultate oor drie oesjare het gewys dat die wyn wat met die C. pulcherrima / S. cerevisiae kombinasie geproduseer is, beter was as 'n verwysingswyn (deur slegs S. cerevisiae geproduseer). Die waargenome verbetering in wynkwaliteit was egter nie aan 'n verhoging in esterinhoud te danke nie en die standaard chemiese analises het geen negatiewe afwyking uitgewys nie. Verder is gevind dat die effek van pH en wynproduksieparameters, nl. die gebruik van S02, fermentasietemperatuur en die gebruik van di-ammoniumfosfaat (DAP), dieselfde patroon as die bekend vir S. cerevisiae gevolg het. Die ontwikkelde protokol kan nou aangewend word waar verhoogde Chen in blanc wynaroma en kwaliteit verlang word.
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Buxton, Ian. "Use of synaesthesias and informal consumer communities in empowering wine consumers." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16398.

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Includes bibliographical references.
A three phase investigation into the utility of wine consumer opinion as a viable source of information to wine consumers in South Africa. The research demonstrates that existing marketing and expert opinion is inappropriately constructed, using paradigms that are overly simplistic or language that is not valued by consumers. The paper further investigates the use of visual representations of wine to communicate the "tasting notes" of consumers, providing a first access trigger which can be quickly and accurately interpreted into an assessable taste for the wine. Lastly it examines the benefits of using consumers to provide narrative reviews of the wine, in whatever terms they choose, to represent the consumption experience of the wine.
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Alder, Louise B. A. "Immunoregulatory properties of polyclonal immunoglobulin for therapeutic use." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.361937.

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Books on the topic "Therapeutic use of wine"

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Carta físico-médica, en la que se explica qué es vino. [Spain]: Ollero y Ramos, 1994.

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You, Wuyang. Jiu yu jian kang. 8th ed. Beijing: Zhongguo lin ye chu ban she, 2001.

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Derys, Gaston. My doctor, wine. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003.

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Tran, Ky. Les vertus thérapeutiques du Bordeaux: Histoire naturelle et culturelle, diététique, biologie. Paris: Artulen, 1991.

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Ky, Tran. Les vertus thérapeutiques du Bordeaux: Histoire naturelle et culturelle, diététiques, biologie. Paris: Artulen, 1991.

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Jian kang mei shi: Hong jiu. Beijing: Zhongguo qing gong ye chu ban she, 1999.

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Jia, Suhua. Zi bu yang sheng jiu =: Healthy herb and fruit liquor. Taibei Shi: San cai wen hua chu ban shi ye you xian gong si, 2002.

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Geisler, Beth. Resveratrol: Unleashing the benefits of red wine. Summertown, Tenn: Healthy Living Publications, 2011.

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1952-, Gifreu Patrick, ed. Le livre des vins. Perpignan: Éditions de la Merci, 2011.

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Ky, Tran. Les vertus médicinales du bourgogne dans la tradition populaire: Histoire, culture, biologie, diététique. [Besançon]: Cêtre, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Therapeutic use of wine"

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Read, Daniel, James Skinner, Daniel Lock, and Aaron CT Smith. "Therapeutic use exemptions." In WADA, the World Anti-Doping Agency, 102–23. First. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York NY : Routledge, 2021. | Series: Routledge research in sport and corruption: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003084297-6-6.

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Wiltenburg, Victor Distefano, Dianne da Rocha Prado, and Fúlvio Rieli Mendes. "Therapeutic Use of Hallucinogens." In Drugs and Human Behavior, 479–510. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62855-0_35.

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Lanzotti, Virginia. "Diterpenes for Therapeutic Use." In Natural Products, 3173–91. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22144-6_192.

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Aranki, S. F., F. Mannting, S. K. Shernan, N. C. Cummings, S. P. Sears, and L. H. Cohn. "Transmyocardial Laser Use for Endstage Coronary Artery Disease." In Therapeutic Angiogenesis, 163–73. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03776-8_9.

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Reigadinha, Tânia, and Mário Cravidão. "Purchasing and Use Behaviour of the Wine Tourist on the Setúbal Peninsula Wine Route." In Wine and Tourism, 133–46. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18857-7_10.

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Chugh, Atul R., Samir N. Patel, Venkataraman Rajaram, Rachel Neems, Matt Feinstein, Marshall Goldin, and Steven B. Feinstein. "The Clinical Use of Noninvasive Modalities in the Assessment of Atherosclerosis." In Therapeutic Lipidology, 389–408. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-533-6_18.

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Woods, David. "The therapeutic use of self." In Clinical Supervision and Mentorship in Nursing, 37–49. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7228-6_3.

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Martin, Peggy. "The therapeutic use of self." In Psychiatric Nursing, 38–48. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09408-0_6.

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Bukowski, Ronald M. "Therapeutic Use of Recombinant Proteins." In Biopharmaceutical Drug Design and Development, 393–427. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-705-5_15.

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Greer, George R., and Requa Tolbert. "The Therapeutic Use of MDMA." In Topics in the Neurosciences, 21–35. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1485-1_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Therapeutic use of wine"

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Choi, Bernard, Wangcun Jia, Kristen M. Kelly, Jennifer Channual, and Justin Lotfi. "Chronic, Wide-Field Optical Imaging of Blood Flow Dynamics." In ASME 2007 2nd Frontiers in Biomedical Devices Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/biomed2007-38075.

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Noninvasive blood flow characterization is essential to assess the health status of biological tissue and to evaluate the efficacy of therapies which target the microvasculature. Optimization of laser therapy for disfiguring vascular birthmarks is one specific clinical application. Current treatment protocols involve the use of high-power pulsed laser irradiation with parameters selected to induce selective photocoagulation of the targeted blood vessels. Protocol design is based largely on results from numerical modeling studies, which have predictive capability of the laser light distribution within the skin and subsequent photothermal response leading towards selective photocoagulation. However, the biological response of the microvasculature to therapeutic laser intervention remains a poorly-researched field. We hypothesize that the acute photothermal response of the microvasculature is a poor predictor of the chronic response, due to vascular remodeling processes which are not included in current modeling studies. To test this hypothesis, we employ an optical imaging method to assess blood flow dynamics in response to therapeutic intervention.
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Souza, Felipe dos Santos, Matheus Furlan Chaves, and Guilherme da Cunha Messias dos Santos. "Rhodopsin stimulation in neural circuits by neuromodulation in optogenetics: current findings on the use of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)." In XIII Congresso Paulista de Neurologia. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/1516-3180.302.

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Introduction: Optogenetic neuromodulation describes a contemporary technique of brain modulation that has been increasingly studied, both in the field of genetic engineering and in neuroscience, for the treatment of diseases such as epilepsy, schizophrenia, parkinson and essential tremor. Through it, we seek to alter neurons, making them sensitive to light stimulation. For this, viral vectors are used to insert opsin genes into neural tissue. Objective: to describe the most recent scientific findings related to the use of DBS using Optogenetics techniques. Methodology: use of databases, SCIELO, PUBMED, LILACS and American Association of Neurological Surgeons using the following descriptors: Genetic Engineering. Deep Brain Stimulation. Optogenetics. Rhodopsins. Results: The use and Deep Brain Stimulantion (DBS) or Pronfunda Cerebral Stimulation (ECP) for therapeutic intervention in patients with movement disorders is performed through the insertion of a tungsten wire in specific areas of the central nervous system with the passage of electric current from microampers for milliseconds. However, over time, this causes plasticity, associated with gliosis and loss of DBS effectiveness. In addition, scientific evidence shows that cerebral neuromodulation by optogenetics in patients with dystonia, depression and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is also already a reality with significant and approved results. Conclusions: Optognetics can replace classic DBS for the treatment of several neurological comorbidities with safety and space-time precision, with minimal side effects, when compared with that technique.
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Liu, Jie, Walfre Franco, and Guillermo Aguilar. "The Effect of Roughness on the Impact Dynamics and Heat Transfer of Cryogen Droplets Impinging Onto Indented Skin Phantoms." In ASME 2005 Summer Heat Transfer Conference collocated with the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2005-72584.

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Laser dermatological surgery (LDS) is the preferred therapeutic modality for various dermatoses, including port wine stain (PWS) birthmarks. LDS is commonly used in conjunction with cryogen spray cooling, which is an auxiliary procedure that pre-cools the superficial skin layer (epidermis) prior to laser irradiation to avoid non-specific and excessive epidermal heating. Clinical observations show that skin indents markedly during spray deposition due to the large momentum of cryogen droplets. Furthermore, the human skin surface is far from smooth. Therefore, with the objective to provide some insight into the interaction between cryogen sprays and the rough and deformable human skin surface, the impingement dynamics and heat transfer induced by single cryogen droplets falling on rough and indented skin phantoms are present in this paper. Epoxy skin phantoms with a constant semispherical indentation of depth and radius of 2.44 mm and 6.34 mm, respectively, were used to simulate indented skin. Each phantom had a different surface roughnesses varying from 0.5 μm to 50μm. The experiments were carried out within a pressurized chamber to control or eliminate droplet evaporation. A high-speed camera and the temperature sensors placed on the upper surface of the skin phantoms were synchronized to record the impact dynamics and temperature changes as cryogen droplets fell on them. The results show that the surface roughness affects the impact dynamics and heat transfer during single droplet impingement. As the surface roughness (Ra) increasing, the heat flux decrease.
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Belashova, O. V., A. V. Zaushintsena, and N. V. Fotina. "BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF CREATING FUNCTIONAL DAIRY PRODUCT ENRICHED WITH THE EXTRACT OF SCUTELLARIA GALERICULATA L." In STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF AGRIBUSINESS Volume 2. DSTU-Print, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.23947/interagro.2020.2.669-673.

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One of the ways to eliminate population diseases and increase the body is resistance to adverse environmental factors is the systematic use of functional food products enriched with a complex of biologically active substances with a wide range of therapeutic effects. The creation of a new, unique functional dairy product was preceded by long-term comparative biochemical studies of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi and Scutellaria galericulata L. In the grass and roots, biologically active substances of a phenolic nature, such as baicalin, vogonin, scutellarin, etc., were found useful for medicinal purposes. The use of extracts from the of Scutellaria galericulata L. in the development of a functional product based on sour-milk fractions made it possible to obtain curd mass enriched with the biologically active substance of this plant. The functional product meets the organoleptic, physico-chemical, tasting requirements for new functional products and is recommended for introduction into the diet of different population groups by age and functional activity.
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Viscuso, Stefano, and Simone Pittaccio. "An EMG-Controlled Device Managing Transition From Passive to Active Exercise in the Acute Rehabilitation of the Ankle Joint." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80237.

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The capacity of flexing one’s ankle is an indispensible segment of gait re-learning, as imbalance, wrong compensatory use of other joints and risk of falling may depend on the so-called drop-foot. The rehabilitation of ankle dorsiflexion may be achieved through active exercising of the relevant musculature (especially tibialis anterior, TA). This can be troublesome for patients affected by weakness and flaccid paresis. Thus, as needs evolve during patient’s improvements, a therapeutic device should be able to guide and sustain gradual recovery by providing commensurate aid. This includes exploiting even initial attempts at voluntary motion and turn those into effective workout. This paper presents an active orthosis powered by two rotary actuators containing shape memory alloy (SMA) wire that promote passive ankle dorsiflexion. A computer routine that analyses the electromyographic (sEMG) signal from TA muscle is used to control the orthosis and trigger its activation when appropriate sEMG signal is recorded.
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Banerjee, Rupak K., Robert J. Lutz, Keyvan Keyhani, Robert L. Dedrick, Brian King, and Michael Robinson. "Comparison of Drug Distribution Between Intravitreal Injection and a Controlled–Release Implant in a Rabbit Eye." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-2235.

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Abstract Due to physiological barriers within the eye, which limit penetration of many drugs from the systemic circulation into the vitreous, the most common method of treating retinal disease is direct intravitreal injection. However, this common procedure may be inappropriate for a wide range of drugs as it may lead to highly variable concentrations potentially causing higher toxicity for tissues inside the eye and limiting therapeutic effect. A recent procedure is to use surgically implanted drug release device, called implant here, in the vitreous of the eye that allow controlled release of drug over a sustained period of time. For constant release of drug over 15 hours, a substantial reduction in peak drug concentration is predicted near the retina. When compared with the implant, a doubling of drug concentration would be expected for more than 3 hours near the retina for the intravitreal injection.
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Fikar, Peter, Florian Güldenpfennig, and Roman Ganhör. "The Use(fulness) of Therapeutic Toys." In DIS '18: Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2018. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3196709.3196721.

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Kim, Seon Jeong, and Mi Seon Shin. "Synthesis and Characteristics of Interpenetrating Polymer Network Hydrogels Based on Silicone and Poly(vinyl alcohol)." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-2700.

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Abstract Hydrogels have become increasingly important for use in the biomedical field. They are used diagnostic, therapeutic and implantable devices(e.g. catheter, biosensor, artificial skin, controlled release drug delivery system and contact lenses). Also silicone derivatives are widely used owing to their favorable properties such as low-glass transition temperature, high gas permeability, high thermal stability and good biocompatibility. We have studied the interpenetrating polymer networks(IPN) by previous reports, and to report on the preparation and properties of poly(vinyl alcohol), (PVA) and vinyl terminated polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) IPN hydrogel in this presentation. The IPN composed of PVA and PDMS was synthesized by the following method. PVA was dissolved in the water to make 10wt% aqueous solution. And PDMS was mixed with 0.5wt% 2,2-dimethyl-2-phenylacetophenone(DMPAP) and 0.5mol% methylenebis acrylicamide(MBAAm). This mixture was added to PVA aqueous solution and heated at 90oC for 3hrs. Various IP{Ns were prepared from different mol ratios of PVA/PDMS. Hydrogels obtained were characterized by using FT-IR, wide angle X-ray diffractometry(WAXD), differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), dielectric analysis(DEA), and equilibrium water content(EWC).
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Chumacero-Polanco, Erik A., and James Yang. "Fall Prevention Therapies for Individuals With Stroke: A Survey." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67456.

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Stroke basically consists in brain-cells death due to lack or excess of blood. Stroke has many important consequences and falls are one of the most concerning. Falls can produce several injures from minor lacerations to fractures and death. It has been found that balance and gait impairments after stroke are important risk factors for fall. Hence, improving balance and gait ability in stroke survivors can significantly reduce falls rate. In this literature review, we review the main characteristic and the therapeutic results of different therapeutic interventions aimed at improving balance and walking ability. The main therapeutic interventions included are the Bobath therapy, exercise-based interventions, orthotic and assistive devices, modality treatments, alternative therapies, robotic-assisted training, and computational-based interventions. The parameters considered as evidence of balance and/or gait recovery after a specific intervention are: walking speed (WS), cadence, endurance, stride/step length, weight/walking symmetry, and sway. Our main findings are: 1) The wide use of the Bobath concept is not well supported by evidence due to its performance has been found to be inferior to some exercises-based interventions such as walking training; 2) exercises-based interventions were classified as strength and task-specific training. The former improves muscular and bone health, aerobic capability, and prepares the patient to perform a more demanding activity. The latter is designed as a repetitive training of a functional activity, mainly walking, and sit to stand exercises, which improve both gait and balance. Orthotic and assistive devices have effects on balance and gait but only while they are worn or used; 3) robotic assisted walking-training presented similar results to overground or treadmill walking training in terms of walking speed and balance recovery. However, the most important advantage lies on the reduction of burden for therapists; 4) thee most important use of motion analysis is as a tool for identify the causes deficits in a patient and the to design a therapy in accordance; 5) motion synthesis can be used as a tool to answer very specific questions related to capabilities/limitations of a patient. For instance, “what would be the effect of increasing hip-torque capability of a stroke survivor on the walking-symmetry?” The answer to this question would either help to design an exercise/intervention or to discard such intervention due to low impact; 6) some treatments are added to a main therapy to increase its effect on a given parameter. Functional electrical stimulation, which is added to cycling training to improve motion patterns. Biofeedback is used during balance training to reduce weight-asymmetry. And virtual reality and video games are used to increase motivation and permanence of patient on a therapy; 7) we found some alternative or no widely used therapies. Among the most promising we can mention Tai-Chi exercises, which integrates physical and mental activities to improve balance and gait and rhythmic auditory stimulation that improves WS and weight-symmetry; and 8) orthotics devices help to reduce falls by extending the base of support but the effect appears only while they are worn. In general, there is not an ultimate therapy able to fit to every patient. The choice should depend on patient’s goals and conditions. Moreover, falls can not be eliminated but they can be substantially reduced by improving balance and gait.
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Dahl, Elizabeth. "Towards the use of HIFU, in Conjunction with Surgery, in the Treatment of Malignant Brain Tumors." In THERAPEUTIC ULTRASOUND: 5th International Symposium on Therapeutic Ultrasound. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2205469.

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Reports on the topic "Therapeutic use of wine"

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Wiley, Jenny L., Camille K. Gourdet, and Brian F. Thomas. Cannabidiol: Science, Marketing, and Legal Perspectives. RTI Press, April 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2020.op.0065.2004.

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Recent loosening of legal restrictions on cannabis and its chemical constituents, including phytocannabinoids such as Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD), has led to rapid proliferation and wide availability of products containing CBD. Although using pure CBD does not result in THC-like intoxication, it is not risk-free. In this review, we examine CBD from scientific, marketing, and regulatory perspectives. Specifically, we evaluate the evidence used to support statements concerning CBD’s real and putative medical effects and discuss misleading information that has been used in marketing approaches. Also, we explore the current legal landscape surrounding CBD. We conclude that further research is necessary to clarify legitimate therapeutic effects of CBD. Federal regulation is also necessary to assure quality, safety, and efficacy of CBD products. Until new regulations are enacted to ensure purity and label accuracy, consumers should balance any perceived benefits of CBD use against potential risks associated with using products of unknown quality.
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Evans, Holly. The Use of Filariae as a Therapeutic Agent for Hypersensitivity Diseases. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1012825.

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Lillo, Antonietta. Harnessing in vitro evolution to discover antibodies for therapeutic and diagnostic use. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1773320.

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Baldi, Emilio. The Use of Extremely Low Frequencies (ELF) in Pulsed Form (PELF) for Therapeutic Use: A Pilot Study. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada409410.

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Templeton, Charles B., Mark A. Poli, and Rikki Solow. Prophylactic and Therapeutic Use of an Anti-Brevetoxin (PbTx-2) Antibody in Conscious Rats. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada210932.

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Ștefănescu, Ruxandra, Eszter Laczkó-Zöld, Bianca-Eugenia Ősz, and Camil-Eugen Vari. An updated systematic review of Vaccinium myrtillus leaves: phytochemistry and pharmacology. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, December 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0029.

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Review question / Objective: This review aims to present the latest knowledge on the phytochemical profile as well as the therapeutic effects of Vaccinium myrtillus leaves. Background: The leaves are used in traditional medicine of different countries for the management of diabetes. Until date there are no relevant information, only assumptions regarding the compounds that are responsible for this effect Bilberry leaves are used in many countries in traditional medicine for treating a wide variety of diseases. Well documented in the literature, the influence of pedo-climatic conditions is an important factor that is responsible for the noticeable differences among the chemical composition of herbal drugs, and also the accumulation of different metals, having significant effects on the quality of plant products.
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O'Keefe, Denise S., and Warren D. Heston. Characterization of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) for Use in Therapeutic and Diagnostic Strategies Against Prostate Cancer. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada407353.

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Klimas, Nancy G., and Mary A. Fletcher. The Use of Comprehensive Molecular Profiling With Network and Control Theory to Better Understand GWI and Model Therapeutic Strategies. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada529400.

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Klimas, Nancy G., and Mary A. Fletcher. The Use of Comprehensive Molecular Profiling with Network and Control Theory to Better Understand GWI and Model Therapeutic Strategies. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada568442.

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Klimas, Nancy G., and Mary A. Fletcher. The Use of Comprehensive Molecular Profiling with Network and Control Theory to Better Understand GWI and Model Therapeutic Strategies. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada554188.

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