Academic literature on the topic 'Therapeutic community'

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Journal articles on the topic "Therapeutic community"

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Chapman, G. E. "Reporting therapeutic discourse in a therapeutic community." Journal of Advanced Nursing 13, no. 2 (March 1988): 255–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1988.tb01415.x.

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Barone, Raffaele, and Simone Bruschetta. "The therapeutic community in the local community: Social networks between therapeutic community and supported housing." European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling 16, no. 1 (January 2, 2014): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13642537.2013.879332.

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Yohay, S. "ACI: A therapeutic community." Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 3, no. 3 (1986): 219–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0740-5472(86)90025-5.

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Capone, Georgina, Louise Braham, Thomas Schroder, and Nima Moghaddam. "Perceptions of therapeutic principles in a therapeutic community." Therapeutic Communities: The International Journal of Therapeutic Communities 38, no. 2 (June 12, 2017): 60–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tc-02-2017-0009.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore staff and service users’ perceptions of therapeutic principles within a unique male high secure learning disability therapeutic community (LDTC). Design/methodology/approach A qualitative approach was adopted using deductive content analysis and inductive thematic analysis. In total, 12 participants took part in a semi-structured interview to explore their perceptions of Haigh’s (2013) quintessence principles and any further additional therapeutic features in the environment not captured by the theory. Findings All five quintessence principles were identified in the LDTC environment. Some limits to the principle of “agency” were highlighted, with specific reference to difficulties implementing a flattened hierarchy in a forensic setting. Additional therapeutic features were identified including; security and risk, responsivity, and more physical freedom which appear to aid implementation of the quintessence principles. Research limitations/implications The study was performed within a single case study design. Therefore, results remain specific to this LDTC. However, the finding of these principles in such a unique setting may indicate Haigh’s (2013) quintessence principles are evident in other TC environments. Originality/value This is the first research paper that has attempted to test whether Haigh’s (2013) quintessence principles are evident within a given therapeutic community. The research provides empirical evidence for the quintessence principles in a novel TC setting and suggests recommendations for future research.
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Koncikowski, J., and N. Capozziello. "Therapeutic gardening: a community-led, community-wide approach." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1330 (November 2021): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2021.1330.5.

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Campbell, Mark. "Community-Based Therapeutic Drug Monitoring." Clinical Pharmacokinetics 28, no. 4 (April 1995): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00003088-199528040-00001.

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Parish, Colin. "Community nurses lead therapeutic breakthrough." Nursing Standard 16, no. 39 (June 12, 2002): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns.16.39.9.s21.

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Stauble, W. J. "Therapeutic Community: A Canadian Update." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 33, no. 3 (April 1988): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378803300310.

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Therapeutic Community is forty years old. This paper describes its origins and reviews the more important contributions in the English speaking literature of the last decade. There have been few contributions from Canadians in spite of an upsurge of interest in Group Psychotherapy in the last few years. Some experiences in Toronto are reported.
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Biel, Spencer, and Eric M. Plakun. "Therapeutic Community Then and Now." Psychiatry 82, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2019.1565561.

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Knapp, Barton W. "Book Review: The Therapeutic Community." Transactional Analysis Journal 19, no. 3 (July 1989): 166–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036215378901900309.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Therapeutic community"

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Millard, David Walter. "Collected writings on the therapeutic community." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.606102.

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SYNOPSIS This thesis has two objectives: ( i ) to place on record work on the therapeutic community published between 1976 and 1994; ( i i ) to substantiate the argument that therapeutic community approaches offer a well defined and empirically established (but perhaps neglected) method of treatment in the mental health and related fields. In respect of the first, the printed work comprises four book chapters, seven papers from the professional literature and fifteen signed editorials from the International Journal of Therapeutic Communities. Some hitherto unpublished pieces have been added in support of the second objective. Concerning the second, the previously printed work is not presented chronologically but is organised in the following sections: The Characteristics of the Therapeutic Community Evaluation Applications of the Model in Practice Contributions to Therapeutic Community Theory Staff Issues. In addition there is a general introduction (The Writer to the Readers) and a separate Introduction to each Section designed to make clear my thesis that (i) therapeutic community approaches can be soundly characterised; (ii) substantial efforts have been made to tackle the question: does it work?; (iii) there is well-described experience of the application across a range of situations of therapeutic community principles; (iv) an intellectually convincing set of theories underlying this approach exists; and (v) the problems of equipping staff to function in a demanding form of social therapy can be adequately addressed.
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Macfarlane, Selma Ingeborg, and simacfar@deakin edu au. "Support and recovery in a therapeutic community." RMIT University. Global Studies, Social Science and Planning, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080205.152052.

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This research project began from an interest in 'what happened' at a residential psychiatric disability support service (therapeutic community) where I had previously worked as a social worker, or, as it was termed in the program, support worker. Residents used the program in various ways, to get back on track with their lives, and workers aimed to support them in that process. My approach to data collection was, as for many social work researchers, qualitative. As my work on the project developed over time, I was consistently informed and re-informed not only by ideas arising from my engagement with participants and relevant literature, but also by new concepts and areas of interest that opened up as a result of my teaching in a progressive Bachelor of Social Work course. Gradually, as my understanding of critical and reflective postmodern social work theory evolved, new interpretations crept into my writing. Some of the tensions that arose as a result of th is overlaying of new conceptual frameworks are evident in the thesis. While I have tried to create internal cohesion, the layers of different approaches that informed me are sometimes evident, like the sides of a canyon that display evidence of its historical and ongoing formation. This may not be dissimilar to social work itself in the new millennium, as new ideas variously challenge, consolidate, destabilise and/or reshape theory and practice. While this thesis began as an exploration of the experiences of individuals in a therapeutic community and the role of support workers in that process, it became, additionally, an exploration of ways in which the role and practice of social work is constructed. However, the stories of participants remain a central feature. Chapters include: the professional gaze and the construction of subjects; problematising worker power and professionalism; boundaries, vulnerability and authority; therapeutic community; sensemaking, meaning ascription and the creation of cul ture; change and turning points; and problematising and exploring outcomes in mental health.
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Murphy, Colin. "ADHD, developmental trauma & Therapeutic Community discourses." Thesis, Canterbury Christ Church University, 2017. http://create.canterbury.ac.uk/16468/.

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Quantitative research based on diagnostic classification has been limited in developing an understanding of ADHD and its related behaviour among children who have experienced Developmental Trauma, including neglect and abuse. Clinical practice may not attend sufficiently to the emotional experiences of these children with a diagnosis of ADHD, due to the dominance of biomedical discourse. This study utilised discourse analysis to examine discourses, of Therapeutic Community staff, about ADHD and its related behaviour among looked after children who have had experiences of Developmental Trauma. Non-medical and environmental discourses were dominant in this setting. A Biopsychosocial discourse legitimised multi-disciplinary collaboration between Therapeutic Community and mainstream practice for complex difficulties among this population of children. Children’s understanding of ADHD and stimulant medication prescribed for this diagnosis, along with clinical and research implications, were considered.
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Manning, N. P. "Charisma and routinisation : The therapeutic community movement." Thesis, University of Kent, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380611.

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Merrett, Richard. "Domestic violence : treatment within a therapeutic community." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2007. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/296.

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Breathing Space is a residential centre offering therapeutic intervention for up to twelve men who engage in domestic violence. This research was a qualitative programme evaluation of the processes used within the Breathing Space therapeutic community. Observations and interviews were conducted on ten residents and eight staff. Positive findings revealed that both residents and staff perceived significant benefits from attending Breathing Space. Neither staff nor residents uniformly believed that treatment would reduce violence. Two of the most beneficial factors reported by residents were the ability to talk about their issues and the non-judgemental environment. Suggested improvements included strengthening of professional boundaries, greater screening of residents, enforced attendance at group therapy, and a greater focus on criminogenic needs.
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Grove, R. N. "Negotiation and social order in the therapeutic community." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/e4c13609-e457-4772-bcd5-2d729eef8343.

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Geel, Annelize. "A community link project for Weskoppies Hospital psychiatric hospital." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-11302005-103859.

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Boyling, Elaine. "Quakerism and therapeutic environments : dynamic resources in the management of a therapeutic community 1962-1995." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2012. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/3305/.

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This thesis considers the role of individual members and groups of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in the development of therapeutic communities and other types of therapy that consider social environments. The thesis focuses on the history of one specific therapeutic community (anonymised in the research) established and governed by a group of Quakers. The study also provides a contextual history of therapeutic environments, particularly those involving Quakers. The thesis then considers attitudes towards dealing with conflict, and how this topic has been explored in notions of 'youth' and 'adolescence', in therapeutic environments, and in Quakerism. This work was initiated as the first studentship to be supported collaboratively by the University of Birmingham and the Institute for the History and Work of Therapeutic Environments. The thesis is just one part of a process of encouraging multidisciplinary discussion of this topic among historians, archivists, practitioners and policy makers.
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Edgmon, Kreg J. "Therapeutic Benefits of a Wilderness Therapy Program and a Therapeutic Community Program for Troubled Adolescents." DigitalCommons@USU, 2001. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/2605.

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Wilderness therapy is increasingly seen as a viable treatment alternative for troubled youth, yet there is a noticeable dearth of research comparing the effectiveness of wilderness therapy with more traditional treatment programs. To help address this research need, this study conducted an exploratory analysis of the therapeutic benefits of a wilderness therapy program, Wilderness Quest (WQ), compared to a therapeutic community program, Life-Line (LL). The WQ and LL programs both are based on a 12- step recovery philosophy and emphasize the integral role of the family in adolescent treatment. The study employed a qualitative methodology, beginning with an extended period of observation (approximately eight weeks) in each program. The primary data for the study came from follow-up surveys with youth and their parents which were conducted about 13-15 months after the time of enrollment. Twenty-one families were represented in the study (10 from the WQ program and 11 from the LL program). The WQ program was perceived to be a "pivotal experience" for many youth and the most common reported benefit was increased self-confidence. The most common reported benefit for youth in the LL program was a "pivotal change" in lifestyle, with groups and one-on-one talks with staff and peers being the most beneficial. The study discussed the subtle distinction found with the short-term wilderness program being a " pivotal experience" and the long-term therapeutic community program leading to "pivotal change." The most common reported benefit for families in both programs was an increase in communication and closeness. In the follow-up behavior assessments there were no perceived differences between WQ and LL youth in areas of family relations, school/education, and job/work. There was a slight difference in peer relations with LL youth behaviors slightly more positive than WQ youth, and there was a notable difference in substance abuse with LL youth behaviors being more positive. The data also indicated that certain post-treatment factors were related to youth progress after leaving the programs, with aftercare and association with positive peers being the most in1portant for WQ youth and program graduation and association with positive peers being the most important for LL youth. Interpretive models were developed to illustrate the developmental growth patterns of youth in the two programs.
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Furlong, Joni. "Assimilation into a Therapeutic Community for Substance-Abusing Women." TopSCHOLAR®, 2007. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/396.

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Therapeutic communities provide structure, support and a safe living environment for individuals attempting to recover from addiction. Using peer influence, counseling, education, self-help groups, and case management, they assist residents in conforming to social norms and developing effective coping mechanisms while remaining drug-free. Prior studies have consistently demonstrated the effectiveness of these programs. But, why are they effective for some and not others? This study explored the residents1 backgrounds and the methods employed by them to assimilate into the therapeutic community, the recovering community, and then society at large. The data confirmed my suspicion that the women's ability to conform to social norms and develop effective coping mechanisms was dependent upon the level of attachment to prosocial others they attained while in a therapeutic community. The rules and requirements of Flower House are designed to promote prosocial attachments and conformity to social norms. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 15 past and present residents of Flower House, a therapeutic community for substance-abusing women and their children. These women volunteered to participate.
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Books on the topic "Therapeutic community"

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Horst, Flegel, ed. Philosophy and therapeutic community. [London?]: Association of Therapeutic Communities, 1990.

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Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (U.S.). Therapeutic community curriculum: Participants manual. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 2006.

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Center for Substance Abuse Treatment (U.S.). Therapeutic community curriculum: Participants manual. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, 2006.

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Millard, David Walter. Collected writings on the therapeutic community. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1994.

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Jan, Lees, ed. A culture of enquiry: Researching evidence and the therapeutic community. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 2004.

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M, Tims Frank, De Leon George, Jainchill Nancy, and National Institute on Drug Abuse., eds. Therapeutic community: Advances in research and application. Rockville, MD: U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1994.

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Avery, Jonathan D., and Kristopher A. Kast, eds. The Opioid Epidemic and the Therapeutic Community Model. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26273-0.

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P, LeConey Stephen, ed. Therapeutic recreation in the community: An inclusive approach. 2nd ed. Champaign, Ill: Sagamore Pub., 2004.

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Marshall, Peter. A reconviction study of HMP Grendon therapeutic community. London: Home Office Research and Statistics Directorate, 1997.

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1958-, Campling Penelope, and Haigh Rex 1957-, eds. Therapeutic communities: Past, present, and future. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Therapeutic community"

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Loftis, Chris. "Therapeutic Community." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 3455. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_2128.

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Loftis, Chris. "Therapeutic Community." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 2511. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_2128.

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Loftis, Chris. "Therapeutic Community." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_2128-2.

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Corbett, Jacqueline, Patricia Wilson, and Sue Miller. "Therapeutic relationships." In A Textbook of Community Nursing, 89–109. 2. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315157207-5.

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Loue, Sana. "Hopewell Therapeutic Farm Community." In SpringerBriefs in Social Work, 51–67. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13539-7_4.

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Perfas, Fernando B. "The Modern Therapeutic Community Model." In The Opioid Epidemic and the Therapeutic Community Model, 23–44. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-26273-0_3.

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Robinson-Edwards, Shona. "Prison-Based Democratic Therapeutic Community." In Faith, Identity and Homicide, 63–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86219-0_4.

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Shuker, Richard. "Treating Offenders in a Therapeutic Community." In What Works in Offender Rehabilitation, 340–58. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118320655.ch19.

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Akerman, Geraldine, and Patrick Mandikate. "Creating a therapeutic community from scratch." In Transforming environments and rehabilitation, 163–78. Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge, 2018. | Series: Issues in forensic psychology; 7: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315660813-9.

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Köttgen, Charlotte, Karin Mollenhauer, Ines Sönnichsen, Roland Jurth, and Iver Hand. "The Camberwell-Family-Interview as Diagnostic and Therapeutic Tool." In Epidemiology and Community Psychiatry, 517–24. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-4700-2_78.

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Conference papers on the topic "Therapeutic community"

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Cikajlo, Imre, and Zlatko Matjacic. "Virtual reality tasks to enhance the therapeutic options of the single-joint rehabilitation robot." In the Community (ICORR). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icorr.2009.5209608.

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Polverino, Eva, Povilas Dambrava, Catia Cilloniz, Albert Gabarrus, Miquel Ferrer, Elena Prina, Beatriz Montull, Rosario Menendez-Villanueva, and Antonio Torres. "Corticosteroids In Community-Acquired Pneumonia: Therapeutic Reasons And Outcomes." In American Thoracic Society 2012 International Conference, May 18-23, 2012 • San Francisco, California. American Thoracic Society, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2012.185.1_meetingabstracts.a1794.

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Lively, Gabriella, Allison Delery, Alex Ehrnschwender, Sarah Price, Jackie Saunders, Michael Smith, and K. Preston White. "Evaluation of the effectiveness of the LOCUST Therapeutic Community." In 2010 IEEE Systems and Information Engineering Design Symposium (SIEDS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sieds.2010.5469690.

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Seevaratnam, A., M. Jain, L. Berman, and J. Fine. "Therapeutic Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest: A Community Teaching Hospital Experience." In American Thoracic Society 2009 International Conference, May 15-20, 2009 • San Diego, California. American Thoracic Society, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2009.179.1_meetingabstracts.a3131.

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ISOHANNI, MATTI. "THE THERAPEUTIC COMMUNITY METHOD IN PSYCHIATRIC AND GERIATRIC CARE: AN OVERVIEW." In IX World Congress of Psychiatry. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814440912_0219.

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Li, Alan, Jospehine Pui-Hing Wong, Kenneth Fung, Linda Zhang, Mandana Vahabi, and Tyler Fox. "Planting Imagination: Community Co-Design for Toronto’s Chinatown West." In 112th ACSA Annual Meeting. ACSA Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.112.98.

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Planting Imagination ran from 2021 to 2023 (during a pandemic recovery period) in Toronto’s Chinatown neighbourhood. It brought together a group of local Chinatown community organizations and University researchers to recruit 60 diverse ‘Chinatown Activators’ (CAs) and six Community Facilitators (CFs) from across the community. CFs and Cas used virtual reality (VR) technology to co-design a local community garden and develop new visions for the future of Chinatown. Using cutting-edge VR visioning and the principles of the Collaborative Community Engagement Model (CCEM) co-design, the Chinatown community was provided with a platform to virtually envision the future of their own community and neighbourhood as a collaborative process. In doing so, they explored how we might transform the way we build and mobilize communities, (re)construct communityidentities, and strengthen the community’s resilience to promote social justice and equity. This process strengthened community solidarity to enable local residents to more readily steward the future of the built environment and respond collectively to challenging events like the pandemic. Bringing together diverse disciplines and practices (including architecture, cultural psychiatry, interior design, immersive technology, computer science and public health), Planting Imagination developed models of therapeutic VR co-creation delivered through a series of online and in-person multi- lingual community co-design and co-fabrication sessions that prioritized the communities and neighbourhoods disproportionately impacted by COVID-19.
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Wade, E., J. Dye, R. Mead, and M. J. Mataric. "Assessing the quality and quantity of social interaction in a socially assistive robot-guided therapeutic setting." In 2011 IEEE 12th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics: Reaching Users & the Community (ICORR 2011). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icorr.2011.5975358.

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Rusda, Muhammad, M. Fidel Siregar, Aznan Lelo, Syafruddin Ilyas, Ratna Ganie, H. Kms Effendi, Poppy Anjelisa, and R. Iswara. "The Therapeutic Effect of Nigella Sativa Extract on Female Wistar Rats Vaginal Candidiasis Model." In The 3rd International Conference Community Research and Service Engagements, IC2RSE 2019, 4th December 2019, North Sumatra, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.4-12-2019.2293816.

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Camargo Júnior, Elton Brás, Beatriz Moreira de Almeida, Ana Cleides Pereira dos Santos, Cristhiane Campos Marques, and Berenice Moreira. "Sexually Transmitted Infections and Depression Symptoms among Male Drug Users Undergoing Treatment in a Therapeutic Community." In XIV Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de DST - X Congresso Brasileiro de AIDS - V Congresso Latino Americano IST/HIV/AIDS. Zeppelini Editorial e Comunicação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5327/dst-2177-8264-202335s1033.

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Introduction: Based on evidence from the literature, patients undergoing treatment for drug use in therapeutic communities often have depressive symptoms and are vulnerable to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), highlighting the need to assess these risk factors in an integrated manner. Objective: To evaluate the presence of depressive symptoms and STIs in inpatients receiving treatment for drug dependence. Methods: This cross-sectional study used a convenience sample of men under treatment for drug use in therapeutic communities in a town of Goiás, Brazil. Data collection occurred in 2022. The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) was used to assess depressive symptoms, and blood samples were collected to check serology for HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B and C. The inclusion criteria were patients aged 18 years and over. Analyses of the association between the presence of STIs (defined as a positive result for at least one of the STIs evaluated) and depressive symptoms were performed. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee (CAAE: 46764921.7.0000.5077). Results: The sample included 120 men with mean age of 40 (±16.7) years. The prevalence of STIs was 25 cases (20.8%), with syphilis being the most frequent (n=15, 12.5%). Clinically significant depressive symptoms (assessed using the PHQ-9, with a cutoff point = 10) were identified in 45 (37.5%) of the evaluated patients. Of the patients with positive serology for STIs, eight (32%) had depressive symptoms. No relationship was found between these two variables. Conclusion: The results demonstrated the importance of performing screening tests for STIs and assessing the mental health of patients undergoing treatment for drug use. An integrated approach to the mental and sexual health of these patients may contribute to the prevention and treatment of these conditions.
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Biberfeld, G., P. Biberfeld, F. Buonaguro, N. Charpak, G. de Thé, M. Ferreira Rea, G. Gray, et al. "MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV—ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY AND THERAPEUTIC VACCINE: A SCIENTIFIC AND COMMUNITY CHALLENGE." In Proceedings of the International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies — 26th Session. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812776945_0040.

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Reports on the topic "Therapeutic community"

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Ward, Barbara. The Therapeutic Community: Treatment as Viewed by Former Addicts. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1904.

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Melvin, GA, R. Tatnell, E. Clancy, R. Bush, and N. Zanetti. Assessing the availability and efficacy of LGBTQI specific suicide prevention programs. The Sax Institute, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.57022/sqfh7638.

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This review of the literature on suicide prevention programs targeting people who identify as LGBTQI found scant research in this area. However, the available evidence allows tentative directions to be drawn to guide prevention efforts targeting this group. Studies included in the review looked at legislative initiatives (e.g. same-sex marriage), community programs and therapeutic interventions. Legislation was found to play an important role by promoting equality and prohibiting discrimination and school based programs appear to show promise in reducing suicide among LGBQTI youth. Overall, the review found that more work is needed in developing and evaluating suicide prevention programs for LGBQTI communities.
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Quak, Evert-jan. Lessons Learned from Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM) Programmes that Operate in Fragile or Conflict Affected Settings. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.133.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature on how community-based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM) programmes could be adapted in settings of conflict and fragility. It identifies multiple factors affecting the quality and effectiveness of CMAM services including the health system, community engagement and linkages with other programmes, including education, sanitation, and early childhood development. Family MUAC (Mid-Upper Arm Circumference) is a useful tool to increase community participation and detect early cases of moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) and severe acute malnutrition (SAM) more effectively and less likely to require inpatient care. The literature does not say a lot about m-Health solutions (using mobile devises and applications) in data collection and surveillance systems. Many of the above-mentioned issues are relevant for CMAM programmes in settings of non-emergency, emergency, conflict and fragility. However, there are special circumstance in conflict and fragile settings that need adaptation and simplification of the standard protocols. Because of a broken or partly broken health system in settings of conflict and fragility, local governments are not able to fund access to adequate inpatient and outpatient treatment centres. NGOs and humanitarian agencies are often able to set up stand-alone outpatient therapeutic programmes or mobile centres in the most affected regions. The training of community health volunteers (CHVs) is important and implementing Family MUAC. Importantly, research shows that: Low literacy of CHVs is not a problem to achieve good nutritional outcomes as long as protocols are simplified. Combined/simplified protocols are not inferior to standard protocols. However, due to complexities and low funding, treatment is focused on SAM and availability for children with MAM is far less prioritised, until they deteriorate to SAM. There is widespread confusion about combined/simplified protocol terminology and content, because there is no coherence at the global level.
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Liu, Mengnan, Raoqiong Wang, Ziyi Li, Maryam Mazhar, Gang Luo, and Sijin Yang. Danshen decoction in the treatment of heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0107.

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Review question / Objective: HF (heart failure) is considered to be the clinical endpoint and the leading cause of death of CVD (cardiovascular diseases). With people's growing desire for a healthy and better life, TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) as an alternative in the prevention and treatment of HF is becoming more popular. The basic and clinical research related to TCM has also been widely concerned by the cardiovascular community of scientists/clinicians. In recent years, a large number of preclinical (in vivo/in vitro) experiments and clinical observation studies have proved the therapeutic efficacy of Danshen decoction in the treatment of HF. However, systematic evaluation and review of the clinical treatment of Danshen decoction is insufficient, leaving objective and quantitative evaluation indicators of Danshen decoction to be inadequate. Therefore, evidence-based studies are urgently needed to demonstrate its efficacy and safety.
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Alwagdani, Abdullah. Review Of mPGES-1 Inhibitors Based On The Benzoxazole And Its Isostere Scaffold For The Treatment Of Inflammatory Diseases. University of Tennessee Health Science Center, June 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21007/com.lsp.2024.0021.

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The vital role of the prostanoid pathway in inflammation, pain, cancer, Alzheimer’s and many other diseases has attracted the drug discovery community to discover targets for therapeutic development. Although existing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibiting cyclooxygenases (COX) are widely used, the side effects of these NSAIDs limit the ling time medication. Microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) is an attractive target that is overexpressed during inflammations, and it could be a safe alternative to NSAIDs for treating inflammatory diseases.Since the discovery of mPGES-1 in 1997, many inhibitors have been developed since 2001. Only a few compounds were able to make it to clinical trials, and only two molecules are in phase II clinical trials. Among the mPGES-1 inhibitors, benzoxazole, indole, and benzimidazole are the most explored chemical scaffolds, especially benzimidazole. One of the two inhibitors in the clinical trials is based on this scaffold. Here, we provide a review of mPGES-1's role in inflammation and inhibitors based on these scaffolds that are reported in the literature.
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Mac Arthur, Ian, and Anne Hendry. The "Intermediate Care Hospital": Facility Bed-Based Rehabilitation for Elderly Patients. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009360.

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Population aging and the growing burden of chronic disease are causing many countries to explore new options as they reorganize their health systems from acute care toward increased chronic care provision. There are several modalities to deliver recuperative intermediate care at a level between the hospital and primary care, but some patients will require a bed-based solution. For these individuals, inpatient non-acute facilities may provide superior outcomes at a lower cost than traditional care on a hospital ward. The international literature regarding this type of service reveals positive findings on provider and patient satisfaction, clinical outcomes, and cost-effectiveness. However, to achieve the best possible results, providers must establish and apply appropriate procedures for the identification of eligible patients, exercise rigorous protocols during their transfer, and ensure their comprehensive assessment and adhesion to a therapeutic plan managed by a multidisciplinary team. For developing countries considering the formulation of policies to promote the implementation of intermediate care facilities, Brazil's recent experience may offer a point of reference and some guidance, especially in terms of reconditioning small community hospitals with excess capacity for this purpose.
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