Academic literature on the topic 'Théorie des droits fondamentaux'
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Journal articles on the topic "Théorie des droits fondamentaux"
Rabault, Hugues. "La théorie des droits fondamentaux de Niklas Luhmann : une apologie critique des droits fondamentaux*." Droits 65, no. 1 (2017): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/droit.065.0163.
Full textDe Vos, Bart J. "Testamentary Freedom, Despotism and Fundamental Rights: A Critical Case Study on Drittwirkung." European Review of Private Law 16, Issue 5 (October 1, 2008): 801–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2008061.
Full textRamos-Muñoz, David. "Do Fundamental Rights Conflict with Private Law?" European Review of Private Law 25, Issue 6 (December 1, 2017): 1031–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2017068.
Full textMockle, Daniel. "L'État de droit et la théorie de la rule of law." Les Cahiers de droit 35, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 823–904. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043305ar.
Full textSimard, Augustin. "Les deux corps du droit. La nature et le rôle du droit dans la pensée de Claude Lefort1." Articles 34, no. 1 (April 23, 2015): 61–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1030101ar.
Full textBelley, Jean-Guy. "Deux journées dans la vie du droit: Georges Gurvitch et Ian R. Macneil." Canadian journal of law and society 3 (1988): 27–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100001320.
Full textHoule, France. "La légitimité constitutionnelle de la réception directe des normes du droit international des droits de la personne en droit interne canadien." Les Cahiers de droit 45, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 295–326. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043797ar.
Full textMak, Chantal. "Hedgehogs in Luxembourg? A Dworkinian Reading of the CJEU's Case Law on Principles of Private Law and Some Doubts of the Fox." European Review of Private Law 20, Issue 2 (April 1, 2012): 323–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2012021.
Full textOst, François. "Collection Droit Fondamental. Revue Droits - Revue française de théorie juridique." Revue interdisciplinaire d'études juridiques 14, no. 1 (1985): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/riej.014.0147.
Full textCourtemanche, Olivier L. "Les théories constitutionnelles de Louis-Philippe Pigeon : L’efficience du partage législatif des compétences et l’incrédulité face à la protection législative des droits fondamentaux." McGill Law Journal 57, no. 1 (November 22, 2011): 37–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1006418ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Théorie des droits fondamentaux"
Nivert, Nirmal. "Intérêt général et droits fondamentaux." Thesis, La Réunion, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LARE0028/document.
Full textHow can Law define the concept of Liberty? In which ways does the theory of Law and Public Law define Liberty? Being virtually impossible to define, Liberty eludes any constraints. Nevertheless, one can sense it and on a daily basis can verify that the Liberty of some will inevitably clash with the Liberty of others. We suggest that public interest is an essential means of mediation enabling our fundamental rights to coexist. What is at stake in this study is the relationship between public interest and fundamental rights. This relationship can be of two kinds. On the one hand, insomuch as public interest is a political and legal notion intended to define rights and liberties, it is deeply rooted in fundamental rights. We will analyze the essential relationship which links public interest and fundamental rights. On the other hand, it is important to reconcile public interest and fundamental rights by conceptualizing public interest. We will therefore examine the existential relationship between fundamental rights and public interest.However, this analysis reveals that public interest remains a political concept, which has been given a legal function. It nonetheless contributes to defining the concept of Liberty. It demonstrates that a Law which would annihilate Liberty on principle would annihilate itself
Poinsignon, David. "La protection des droits fondamentaux par l'Union européenne : éléments pour une théorie de la Fédération de droit." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC020.
Full textThe protection of fundamental rights by the European Union and the issue of the Union's legal nature are not isolated. On the contrary, they are deeply linked. The Union can be classified in the category of federalism under the effect of the protection of fundamental rights. In return, this federative nature has an influence on the protection of fundamental rights. The protection of fundamental rights and the nature of the Union together form the identity of the Union. This identity could be a federal rule of law (Fédération de droit)? This hypothesis, which is based on the rule of law model and the requirements of cosmopolitanism, aims at a Federation whose founding objectives include the protection of fundamental rights. This hypothesis offers some keys to understanding how the federalization process and the protection of fundamental rights are articulated. However, the relationship between this process and the protection of fundamental rights is often conflictual. There are many obstacles to this qualification. Indeed, Member States wish to preserve their sovereignty. The imperatives of economic federalism or the expectations of federal security also raise multiple concerns. These obstacles impact both the federalization process and the protection of fundamental rights. In conclusion, they prevent this qualification of european federal rule of law
Poama, Andrei. "La justice corrective : éléments pour une théorie de la peine." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0023.
Full textThis dissertation provides a theory of punishment that is formulated by means of a conception of corrective justice. The concept of corrective justice and its corresponding conception draw on the ethical and moral theory of Aristotle. The corrective conception is meant to apply to the contemporary legal systems of France and the United States. As interpreted here, the principle of corrective justice argues that punishment is justified when and insofar as it tends to rectify a specific, inter-personal inequality resulting from a violation of the basic rights of the victim by the offender. Corrective justice thus pertains to the domain of interpersonal injustices. Aristotle was the first one to formulate the concept of corrective justice in Book V of the Nicomachean Ethics. It was also Aristotle who, for the first time, made a connection between the norms of corrective justice and the practice of punishment. The corrective conception takes its distance from the two main alternative conceptions of punishment, which are based on the idea of distributive and retributive justice. Neither of these two latter conceptions views the relationship between the individual victim and the individual offender as normatively prior; nor do they see basic rights as necessary and sufficient grounds for punishing. Seen from a corrective standpoint, penal justice is strictly located at the level of the relationship that connects the offender to his or her victim. Unlike its main contenders, corrective justice is deeply anchored in a bilateral justificatory structure. The suffering of the offender advocated by retributive conceptions or the existence of socially beneficial effects defended by distributive theories can arguably be interpreted or explained as side-effects of legal punishment, but they cannot offer a normative basis for punishing
Shams, Bamdad. "Le conflit de lois et la production privée des droits fondamentaux : vers un renouveau théorique." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0014.
Full textIn a world characterized by a multiplicity of sites of law production, more and more non-state actors act as private lawmakers. The traditional view defended by supporters of legal pluralism is that private actors only produce informal norms supporting private interest. However, those private lawmakers also produce norms that promote and protect fundamental rights and freedoms within corporations’ sphere of influence. These new types of private norms are autonomous, binding upon its subjects, and are not subject to the autority of state law. As a consequence, a new kind of conflicts can arise between state law and non-state law in the fundamental rights area. The purpose of this thesis is to show how private international law can go beyond its traditional function to deal with these hybrid conflicts which do not fall neither within the conflict of laws, nor the traditional human rights methodology. These particular conflicts could be adequately solved through the application of principles such as primacy, subsidiarity and proportionality. These principles could serve as the basis for a humanist approach to private international law, which would lead to the application of the most protective norm for human beings regardless of its origin
Lampron, Louis-Philippe. "L'existence d'une hiérarchie juridique favorisant la protection des convictions religieuses au sein des droits fondamentaux canadiens." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00862072.
Full textGuilbert, Jonas. "Essai sur le concept de l'abus de droit fondamental." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 1, 2021. https://publications.ut-capitole.fr/id/eprint/44668.
Full textCertainly, the discomfort caused by the expression “abuse of a fundamental right” is the driving force behind this research: how can one abuse a right, which is even more fundamental? In spite of the ambiguity of this expression, the abuse of rights is a positive notion in terms of fundamental rights. Envisaged in many international and regional declarations of human rights, it is particularly used by the ECHR. However, if we want to resolve certain paradoxes objectively attached to the notion, it is necessary to work on theoretical clarification: what can the subject of law really abuse in law? What does it really mean to have a right? And further, what does it mean to have a fundamental right? Based on the work of the philosopher and semiotician C.S. Peirce, as highlighted today by C. Tiercelin, this research starts from a strong ontological commitment: the necessary distinction in law between words, concepts, and things (essentially social facts). From this fundamental clarification, it will be easily seen that the expression “abuse of right” is in reality an abuse of language. However, the concept referred to by this expression has a certain usefulness andpersistent within the legal discourse. From a strictly normative point of view, the concept acts as an anti individualist iclimitation on the use of rights. By stigmatizing legally unacceptable uses, it can not only protect fundamentality as a system, but also prove to be, against all odds, the most faithful instrument to the liberalism constitutive of human rights, as a pragmatic remedy to overly general and abstract restrictions of rights. In any case, the normative work of the concept of abuse of right deconstructs the ideological representations of the legal system, which make people believe that any individual claim constitutes, without any methodical and dogmatic investigation, the exercise of a fundamental right. From a strictly cognitive point of view this time, the concept of abuse of rights can constitute a particularly fertile prism for the study of the phenomenon of fundamentality, because it invites us to delve into the heart of the process of meaning of rights from the point of view of the use made of them by the subjects of law. Thus, the meaning of fundamentality is considered beyond texts and statements, i.e. beyond language, in order to apprehend, in the light of the concept that is the subject of this research, the legally significant scope of the individual action itself: when valid use is a sign of the alleged right. The study of this significant “bottom-up” process may reveal a horizon of new knowledge about fundamental rights, and even about a legal and realistic conception of democracy
Lampron, Louis-Philippe. "L’existence d’une hiérarchie juridique favorisant la protection des convictions religieuses au sein des droits fondamentaux canadiens." Thesis, Avignon, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AVIG2029/document.
Full textSince Dagenais c. Radio-Canada, rendered in 1994, the Supreme Court of Canada has never questioned the principle of “no legal hierarchy between the different Human Rights protected by the Canadian and Quebec charters. However, a careful review of Canadian jurisprudence on the protection of religious beliefs permits to detect a certain reluctance if not a "discomfort" of judicial institutions when they must identify clear boundaries beyond which the claims based on religious beliefs can not be constitutionnaly (or quasi-constitutionnaly) protected. This "judicial reluctance" being particular to provisions protecting religious convictions in Canada, it seemed possible to us that its impacts may be symptomatic of the implicit - but real - establishment a legal hierarchy between the various Human Rights protected by the Canadian and Quebec charters. Based on a theoretical framework inspired by the work of Rik Torfs, Professor in the Catholic University of Leuven in Belgium, and through a study focused on the context of labor relations, we intend to demonstrate that the current state of Canadian and Quebec law on claims based on different religious beliefs and customs underlies the application of a hierarchical model (the "trust model") which assigns to the provisions protecting individual religious beliefs a place among the highest in the same hierarchy. In doing so, we hope to contribute significantly to the theory of law by achieving three main objectives : (1) To establish and implement a method permitting to identify a material hierarchy between two sets of fundamental rights, (2) To expose the close relationship that may exist between the different national models of management of religious pluralism and the concept of material hierarchy among human rights, and (3) To establish the existence of a material hierarchy between constitutional Human rights in Canada through the demonstration of hierarchical imbalance favoring the provisions protecting religious beliefs within the broader set of constitutionnal Human Rights in Canada
Laureote, Xavier. "Le droit d'agir en justice des autorités étatiques devant les autorités judiciaires et administratives : contribution à la théorie juridique de l'État." Thesis, Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100111.
Full textThe existence of a notion recognising the State as a law subject in the internal legal order has been proven. Positive law gives subjective attributes to the State authorities, that is to say rights and obligations regarding other entities. Notwithstanding its generalized use in statutes, case law and doctrine, the concept of the State as subject to national law has not been extensively studied. This shortcoming is particularly noticeable concerning the situation of the State in respect to the national judges, because it contrasts with the success of the notion of the rule of law. This notion promotes subjecting public powers to the respect of law and to the control of the judge. According to a common presentation, the rule of law implies that the State is considered as a moral person whose decisions are subject to the respect of the principle of legality, just as other legal persons. This proposition deserves to be considered in the light of positive law. This study undertakes the situation of the French State as a subject of common law. It examines the situation of all State authorities with the capacity to act before administrative and common jurisdictions. The prosecutor is included in the scope of this study in order to better grasp the whole of principles and concepts that define and constitute the subjective relationship between the State and French jurisdictions. The analysis concerns the sources and the status of the right to act in justice of the State on one side, and the rules of procedures applicable to State authorities who are part of administrative and judiciary process on the other. This perspective helps to value the importance and the strength of the accountability of the State and of the limits of its assimilation, in the proceedings, to ordinary judicial persons. It also reveals the complexity of the judicial link between the State as a subject of law and the citizen as a beneficiary of fundamental rights. Consequently, the study renews the theoretical approach of the State and its legal forms such as the sovereign State
Bihannic, Kévin. "Repenser l'ordre public de proximité : d'une conception hiérarchique à une conception proportionnelle." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01D087/document.
Full textAlthough case law has not entirely ruled out the theory of the “ordre public de proximité”, it’s scope has constantly been decreased to the point that it is now impossible to question it’s fall from grace. Hence pushing for a study of it’s future existence in the general theory of privateinternational law. In spite of recurrent criticism from Doctrine sources, the “ordre public de proximité” has not become useless. A renewed interpretation of its overall functioning is needed to overcome the fear of taking over the role of the public policy exception and therefore encouraging cultural relativism.However, considering the rehabilitation of the “ordre public de proximité” should not misguide us into thinking it is flawless. When confronted to the evolution of private interational law and a possible mutation of the public policy exception, the inadaptability of this principle becomesobvious. More specifically when transiting toward a logical ranking of values as necessairy for it’s effective functioning, one may fear a lack of consideration for the foreign norm. As a consequence, the “ordre public de proximité” seems to build itself outside of the public policytheory highlighting the need to consider it’s overcoming. Redefining the theory of the so-called “effet atténué” (limited effect) could represente an effective solution on condition that this system is founded on the balance of interest. In conclusion, if the “ordre public de proximité” cannot exist as an independent mechanism, the proximity condition must remain and support the development of proportionality as the reasoning method for the application of the so-called “effet atténué”
Fabre, Benjamin. "La crise du droit d'auteur : une approche systémique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1048.
Full textThe copyright crisis is a well-known topic ; however, legal doctrine disputes about its causes and nature. This thesis proposes a systemic and substantive approach of copyright. The systemic analysis allows to highlight its structural and organisational features and to understand the phenomenas which are serioulsy destabilizing it. The fundamental right qualification of copyright inevitably leads to transform the way legal standards must be articulated and, even further, the way all different interests concerned by creation and exploitation of intellectual works must be balanced. This modelling reveals a set of legal standards empirical validity failure and an axiological incoherence between its substantive aims and its practical implementation : balance of interests, which justifies granting a monopoly, is broken. This crisis can be dealt with several proposals. We have to prefer those which consider copyright as an open system and which draw all the consequences of its fundamental right nature. Mainly, the limit and exceptions legal status and perimeter revaluation, and more important, the systematic use of proportionality control by the judge when the right of the author or the rights of the public are infringed, could re-establish copyright its consistency. In fine, the objet of this thesis is to advocate an approach which links and does not separate the formal and substantive aspects of copyright and, more extensively, of legal systems
Books on the topic "Théorie des droits fondamentaux"
Kolb, Robert. Réflexions de philosophie du droit international: Problèmes fondamentaux du droit international public : théorie et philosophie du droit international. Bruxelles: Bruylant, 2003.
Find full textKolb, Robert. Réflexions de philosophie du droit international: Problèmes fondamentaux du droit international public : théorie et philosophie du droit international. Bruxelles [Belgium]: Bruylant, 2003.
Find full textDroits et libertés fondamentaux. Paris: PUF, Presses universitaires de France, 2010.
Find full textLevinet, Michel. Droits et libertés fondamentaux. Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2010.
Find full textRémy, Cabrillac, Frison-Roche Marie-Anne, and Revet Thierry, eds. Libertés et droits fondamentaux. 6th ed. Paris: Dalloz, 2000.
Find full textGérard, Couturier, Delmas-Marty Mireille, and Lucas de Leyssac Claude, eds. Libertés et droits fondamentaux. Paris: Seuil, 1996.
Find full textDictionnaire des droits fondamentaux. Paris: Dalloz, 2006.
Find full textRémy, Cabrillac, Frison-Roche Marie-Anne, and Revet Thierry, eds. Droits et libertés fondamentaux. 2nd ed. Paris: Dalloz, 1995.
Find full textBrenci, Alessandro. Biosphère et droits fondamentaux. Paris: L.G.D.J., 2011.
Find full textCréation et droits fondamentaux. Issy-les-Moulineaux: LGDJ lextenso éditions, 2014.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Théorie des droits fondamentaux"
Bretto, Alain, Alain Faisant, and François Hennecart. "Concepts fondamentaux." In Éléments de théorie des graphes, 1–34. Paris: Springer Paris, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0281-7_1.
Full textBelluscio, Augusto César. "Le rayonnement des droits de l’Homme et des droits fondamentaux en droit privé argentin." In Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law, 65–98. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25337-4_2.
Full textDellacherie, C. "Sur les Théorémes Fondamentaux de la Théorie Générale des Processus." In Séminaire de probabilités 1967 - 1980, 75–84. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-45530-1_5.
Full textTanasescu, Elena Simina. "Rôle des droits fondamentaux dans la constitutionnalisation de l’ordre juridique de l’UE." In The Court of Justice and the Construction of Europe: Analyses and Perspectives on Sixty Years of Case-law - La Cour de Justice et la Construction de l'Europe: Analyses et Perspectives de Soixante Ans de Jurisprudence, 207–27. The Hague, The Netherlands: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-897-2_13.
Full textBarth, Thomas. "Sur les principes fondamentaux de la theorie du potentiel par rapport a un noyau." In Séminaire de Théorie du Potentiel Paris, No. 8, 1–14. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0072745.
Full textHennion, Sylvie. "L’interopérabilité des systèmes de santé en Europe et le respect des droits fondamentaux." In Unionsbürgerschaft und Patientenfreizügigkeit Citoyenneté Européenne et Libre Circulation des Patients EU Citizenship and Free Movement of Patients, 355–59. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41311-7_28.
Full text"Chapitre 2. Pour une théorie de la connaissance du fondement pratique du droit." In Des droits fondamentaux au fondement du droit, 321–71. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.105450.
Full text"Le fondement du droit comme pratique du droit naturel : entre technique jurisprudentielle et théorie de la connaissance du droit." In Des droits fondamentaux au fondement du droit, 239–43. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.105440.
Full text"Chapitre 1. Les stratégies d’occultation dans les théories normativistes du droit." In Des droits fondamentaux au fondement du droit, 59–105. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.105375.
Full text"Chapitre 2. Les stratégies d’occultation dans les théories sociologiques du droit." In Des droits fondamentaux au fondement du droit, 107–49. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.105380.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Théorie des droits fondamentaux"
Darrault-Harris, Ivan. "De la santé à la maladie et vice-versa : des procès de transition d’un état à l’autre." In Actes du congrès de l’Association Française de Sémiotique. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.8411.
Full textReports on the topic "Théorie des droits fondamentaux"
Bibiane Ndjebet, Cécile, and Phil René Oyono. Bassin du Congo : La sécurisation des droits fonciers des femmes lue à travers la théorie des droits de propriété. Rights and Resources Initiative, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.53892/qaxg4403.
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