Academic literature on the topic 'Théorie des causes'
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Journal articles on the topic "Théorie des causes"
Hamilton, Jonnette Watson. "Theories of Categorization: A Case Study of Cheques." Canadian journal of law and society 17, no. 1 (April 2002): 115–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s082932010000702x.
Full textHavet, Nathalie. "Écarts salariaux et disparités professionnelles entre sexes : développements théoriques et validité empirique." Articles 80, no. 1 (March 5, 2005): 5–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/010752ar.
Full textFOLLON, Jacques. "Réflexions sur la théorie aristotélicienne des quatre causes." Revue Philosophique de Louvain 86, no. 3 (August 1, 1988): 317–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/rpl.86.3.2013515.
Full textJeannelle, Jean-Louis. "Causes, raisons et fonctions : une théorie de la cohérence fictionnelle." Critique 858, no. 11 (2018): 889. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/criti.858.0889.
Full textTermote, Marc. "Causes et conséquences économiques de la migration internationale - théorie et réalité." Études internationales 24, no. 1 (1993): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703127ar.
Full textQian, Hu. "Looking at Interpretation from a Communicative Perspective." Babel. Revue internationale de la traduction / International Journal of Translation 40, no. 4 (January 1, 1994): 214–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/babel.40.4.04qia.
Full textChaserant, Camille. "Les fondements incomplets de l’incomplétude : Une revue critique de la théorie des contrats incomplets*." Articles 83, no. 2 (February 4, 2008): 227–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/017518ar.
Full textVernes, Paule-Monique. "Les passions de l’âme de Descartes : les limites d'un type d’explication." Philosophiques 24, no. 2 (August 7, 2007): 231–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/027447ar.
Full textNéfissa, Kmar Ben, and Anne Marie Moulin. "La peste nord-africaine et la théorie de Charles Nicolle sur les maladies infectieuses." Gesnerus 67, no. 1 (November 11, 2010): 30–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22977953-06701003.
Full textHuntzinger, France, and Anne Moysan-Louazel. "Apports et limites des théories contractualistes de la firme appliquées à la carrière des dirigeants de coopératives." Notes de recherche 12, no. 4 (February 16, 2012): 77–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1008666ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Théorie des causes"
Portolano, Diane. "Essai d'une théorie générale de la provocation." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32046.
Full textCommon in criminal law, never undertaken in civil law or in administrative law, this research shows the wide legal approach of the notion of provocation. Despite this richness, no transverse study has never been done about it. Moreover, this notion remains undefined. Nevertheless, not only the conceptualisation of provocation has been necessary, owing to the absence of coherence regarding its approach, but this conceptualisation was also not perfectly conceivable.To that purpose, the typology of provocation’s behaviours, its nature and characterisation were able to be set up. Then, the duality of provocation, which is the result of the essential influence’s relation of the provoker on the provoked person, required studying expressions of the provocation on the one who is incited. Regarding this matter, it seemed the subjectivity of the concept of provocation often faced with the increasing objectivation of liabilities and explained, at least partially, the decline of its legal approach, in particular in criminal law. Therefore, the conceptualisation of the provocation was confronted to serious difficulties, regarding both the definition and the concept, of notions relating to provocation and inherent in the legal responsibility, such as culpability, will, intention, accountability or the causal link and imputation as well. Without expecting a total renewal of the notions belonging to the theory of liability, a clarification of these ones seems to be a necessary precondition for the conceptualisation of provocation and its practical application. Eventually, to the finding of an eminently subjective nature of provocation, must be added the one of a special legal regime. The regime of provocation, following the example of its nature, turns out to be dual: it involves or reduces the legal responsibility depending on the person charged is the provoked or the provoker. Special, dual and subjective, the legal regime of the provocation will point out its extent and assure it of real efficiency
Pavlopoulos, Marc. "L'intentionnalité pratique entre causes et raisons." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0017.
Full textWhat is an intentional action? How do intentionality, rationality and having a reason to act relate? The debate between reasons and causes is badly put: the real question is not whether the relationship between intention and action is causal or not, but whether what makes an action intentional is a natural fact, or a form of description (Anscombe). Acting intentionally does require possession of the description under which the action is intentional, so intentional action is best approached by reasons. Having an intention is not willing: the intention is not the start of action, but a first-personal action-thought or -'practical knowledge. " The antinomy between reasons and causes really stems from the asymmetry of psychological verbs (Wittgenstein). For action verbs too are psychological verbs, even though they relate to happenings that take place outside our bodies. Causal explanations of action are typically third-personal, whereas reasons are always first-personal. Confusions between theses two standpoints lead to tremendous errors on the nature of practical rationality. The distinction between reasons and causes really becomes insightful when applied to moral psychology: it sheds light on the question of reason and motivation. Practical reasoning leads to action, and therefore motivates; but it is also defeasible (or non-monotonic). If reasons for action never are complete, why act on them? Various forms of skepticism are envisioned. I conclude that practical reasoning is a genuine form of inference, but a material, not a formaI one, in which will and intelligence melt (Aristotle). I finally advocate an expressivist account of practical reasoning
Gün, Ozgür. "L'introduction de l'hypothèse d'altruisme dans la théorie économique contemporaine : causes, modalités et conséquences." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010003.
Full textLalanne, Jacques. "Concept, mesures et causes de la frustration dans le gouvernement des organisations." Paris, ENSAM, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENAM0033.
Full textFrustration is the state of the one who is deprived of a legitimate satisfaction, who is disappointed in their expectations. It may be due the absence of an abject ( a lack of food, water, money ) or the presence ofan inner or outer obstacle, forbidding its access" (N. Sillamy, Bordas, 1983). Frustration appears From the moment that we take an irreversible decision within our reach, in normal conditions, in a competitive environl11ent, and that we come up against an insuperable obstacle that leads is to failure. This frustration will generate conflicts. What arc the causes of these failures? To answer this question, we have analysed the cognitive workings linked to the decision-taking process of, first, the individual player and then the decision-making, economic player. We have put to the fore the presence of certain biases linked to our way of reasoning. This concept is analysed through the financial decisions within the corporate government. We have limited our research to the theories of the institutionalist choice and to the theories of the rational choice. After drawing up an inventory of all these theories, we have shown their limits. No model exists to avoid risks totally, but combining the theory of expected utility, statistical models and decision trees leads us to broaden the scope of our research and become aware of the whole problem we are faced with and , as a result, reduce these biases
Belardello, Mario Jovani. "Etudes sur la nature et les causes du transfert de la richesse entre la sphère réelle et la sphère financière : théorie d'une économie discriminante fondée sur la maximisation des mécanismes de capture des flux économiques." Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020105.
Full textLorne, Marie-Claude. "Explications fonctionnelles et normativité : analyse de la théorie du rôle causal et des théories étiologiques de la fonction." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0069.
Full textThis thesis examines the explanatory scope and the normative import of three theories of functions : the causal role theory (Cummins), the etiological theory (Wright) and the selective etiological theory (Neander, Godfrey-Smith). It shows that the causal role theory can only be applied to hierarchically organized systems, and that while it allows us to ascribe a function to malfunctional items, a concept of natural norm cannot be derived from it. It explains why the etiological theory is not a historical theory of function, and why it cannot give an account of functional ascriptions made in a scientific context (biology). It demonstrates that Godfrey-Smith's theory cannot claim both to be teleological-historical and stand as a reconstruction of some fomrs of functional explanations in biology. Finally, it also shows that a concept of natural norm cannot be derived from the selective etiological theory
Wechs, Julian. "Relations causales multipartites en théorie quantique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALY008.
Full textIn recent years, the investigation of causal relations in quantum theory has attracted a lot of interest. In particular, it has been found that it is possible to conceive of scenarios where some parties perform operations that are compatible with quantum theory locally, but that cannot be embedded into a global background causal structure. Such indefinite causal structures are of interest from a fundamental point of view, but also from the perspective of quantum information processing, since they do not fit into the usual paradigm of quantum circuits, which assumes a definite causal order. The main aim of this thesis is to study indefinite quantum causal relations involving more than two parties. Compared to the bipartite case, there are many new aspects and complications that arise in multipartite situations, which need to be clarified in order to fundamentally understand quantum causal structures, and to shed light on their implications and potential usefulness for quantum information processing.A suitable mathematical framework for the investigation of quantum causal relations is the process matrix formalism. In this framework, the notion of causal nonseparability was introduced in order to qualify scenarios that are incompatible with a definite causal order. In Chapter 2, we study how to generalise this concept to the multipartite case, how to characterise multipartite causally (non)separable quantum processes, and how to certify multipartite causal nonseparability. Another important topic is to determine which quantum scenarios with indefinite causal order are physically implementable, and how they can be realised concretely. In Chapter 3, we introduce two new classes of physically realisable multipartite quantum processes, and characterise them in terms of their process matrix descriptions. In particular, we define the class of quantum circuits with quantum control of causal order. The simplest example of such a circuit is the quantum switch, a protocol in which the order between two operations is controlled by a qubit in a superposition state, and which defines a causally nonseparable process. The class we introduce also contains more general examples of causally nonseparable processes with new features. We then show how the process matrix characterisation of this class allows us to search for new quantum information processing applications of causal nonseparability. In Chapter 4, we investigate a particular quantum communication effect in a scenario involving coherent control between two quantum channels. This leads us to a more general analysis of the notion of a coherently controlled channel, which involves certain subtilities. In Chapter 5, we turn to another problem that arises in multipartite scenarios, namely whether a given phenomenon is genuinely multipartite or not. More particularly, we study genuinely multipartite (non)causal correlations. In Chapter 6, we show that anomalous weak values are possible without post-selection. In Chapter 7, we show that certain tripartite process matrices, namely those that are unitarily extensible, have a realisation on so-called time-delocalised subsystems, i.e., quantum subsystems that are not associated with a definite time. The class of unitarily extensible tripartite process matrices is larger than the class of quantum circuits with quantum control, and in particular contains processes that violate so-called causal inequalities
Dubé, Jean-Philippe. "Causalité dans la théorie darwinienne." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/38704.
Full textPuma, André-Charles. "Les deux corps du juge et le syndrome du dispositif : étude sur les causes de l'incomplétude normative, sa portée juridictionnelle et ses autres conséquences en droit continental français contemporain." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020047.
Full textThe two bodies of the judge and the syndrome of the device: study on the causes of the normative incompleteness, legal scope and its other consequences in contemporary French continental law.The rule of law can be defined as an institutional system in which the public authority is subject to the law. This notion has been redefined in the early twentieth century by Hans Kelsen as: "a State in which legal standards are prioritized so that its power is limited. Such a system that asks patients to the rule submission, presupposes the legitimacy of its agents, in addition to objective translation of normativity which from. So far it appears from the observation devices resulting, structural and functional abnormalities with the constituent clinical effects of a syndrome, that point the dysfunctions of a jurisdictional space essentially abandoned to individualities. As a result, the interactions between agents and patients (litigants, defendants, plaintiffs) cannot be separated from the analysis of these events specific to the continental law, including contemporary french. It is therefore, after identification of the syndrome and the analysis of the 'system concept', made the observation that for a constant regulatory paradox and noted the clinical signs of disease, that we examined the vectors. However, the observation that resulted was driving, consider the inevitable and to integrate it, either search for the original causes and ways to mitigate the effects. Accordingly, it is in the light of a paradigm of constant, clean to the continental law, after having noted the effects and identified the causes of disease as revealed by the syndrome of the device, we have created the concept of residualism. Therefore, after to have seen both the foundations that the strategy we sought in the first tracks likely to reduce the scope and lead to the development of a "guided" device, both aiming to get effective accession of agents and of the patients, to unload the judge of a normative responsibility is not hers
Chéritat, Véronique. "Les modes d'évolution de la théorie générale du contrat." Orléans, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ORLE0006.
Full textBooks on the topic "Théorie des causes"
Wollstonecraft, Mary. Political Writings: A Vindication of the Rights of Men, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, an historical and moral view of the French Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.
Find full textWollstonecraft, Mary. A vindication of the rights of men: In a letter to the right honourable Edmund Burke : occasioned by his reflections on the revolution in France ; and, A vindication of the rights of woman : with strictures on political and moral subjects. Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press, 1997.
Find full textWollstonecraft, Mary. A vindication of the rights of men. Oxford: Woodstock Books, 1994.
Find full textWollstonecraft, Mary. Political writings. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993.
Find full textWollstonecraft, Mary. Political writings: A vindication of the rights of men ; A vindication of the rights of woman ; An historical and moral view of the French Revolution. London: Pickering & Chatto, 1993.
Find full textWollstonecraft, Mary. Political writings. London: W. Pickering, 1992.
Find full textWollstonecraft, Mary. A vindication of the rights of men: A vindication of the rights of woman ; An historical and moral view of the French Revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Find full textWollstonecraft, Mary. A vindication of the rights of men. Amherst, N.Y: Prometheus Books, 1996.
Find full textThe physics and chemistry of color: The fifteen causes of color. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 2001.
Find full textRECY-R, DE. Théorie de l'expropriation pour cause d'utilité publique, avec une introduction historique. HACHETTE LIVRE-BNF, 2018.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Théorie des causes"
"La théorie des quatre causes." In Principes de logique, 295–326. Les Presses de l’Université de Laval, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9782763702261-006.
Full textNader-Grosbois, Nathalie, and Anne-Françoise Thirion-Marissiaux. "Annexe a. Épreuves de Théorie de l'esprit évaluant la compréhension des causes et conséquences des émotions." In La théorie de l'esprit, 369. De Boeck Supérieur, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/dbu.nader.2011.01.0369.
Full text"Thomas d’ Aquin, l’ étiologie proclusienne et la théorie du concours de Dieu à la causalité naturelle." In Reading Proclus and the <i>Book of Causes</i>, Volume 3, 303–37. BRILL, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004501331_014.
Full text"Les théories biologiques." In La délinquance. Théories, causes et facteurs, 39–86. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1gbrx5h.7.
Full text"Les théories psychologiques." In La délinquance. Théories, causes et facteurs, 87–100. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1gbrx5h.8.
Full text"Les théories de l’apprentissage social." In La délinquance. Théories, causes et facteurs, 159–94. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1gbrx5h.11.
Full text"Les théories du contrôle social." In La délinquance. Théories, causes et facteurs, 121–58. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1gbrx5h.10.
Full text"Les théories de la réaction sociale." In La délinquance. Théories, causes et facteurs, 195–210. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1gbrx5h.12.
Full text"Les modèles intégratifs et développementaux." In La délinquance. Théories, causes et facteurs, 229–46. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1gbrx5h.14.
Full text"Table of Contents." In La délinquance. Théories, causes et facteurs, VII—XII. Presses de l'Université Laval, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1gbrx5h.2.
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