Dissertations / Theses: 'The work that reconnects'

1

Rothe, Lena. "Ecovillages as Destinations : Potential of Educational Tourism for Coping with Climate-Anxiety." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och industriell teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446495.

Full text

Abstract:

Climate-anxiety is a growing mental health issue among the public and particularly among students in sustainability-related studies in Higher Education Institutions (HEI). As education on climate change in HEI overly relies on cognitive learning, students are not able to address their emotions and potential worries about climate change adequately. The research field of climate-anxiety has emerged after 2007 and relates to other mental health responses to environmental destruction such as eco-anxiety. This study examines whether climate-anxiety affects students within HEI and what coping strategies are used by them. The aim is to suggest approaches for HEI and educational tourism providers to better address climate-anxiety. Specifically, it investigates whether non-formal actors like ecovillages can help students to cope with climate-anxiety. Ecovillages are increasingly recognising their role in Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) and helping students with climate-anxiety could balance the shortcomings of HEI. Five case studies of ecovillages were included to determine the potential of educational tourism in reducing climate-anxiety. Even though the study found that short-term study visits were not helpful for students climate-anxiety, it can be assumed that students could gain hands-on coping techniques from more extended stays at ecovillages. Particularly the ecovillages learning environment and pedagogy are beneficial for coping with climate-anxiety. It is suggested that HEI should initiate cooperations with local ecovillages to improve climate-anxiety among students, as it was found that lecturers and Student Mental Health Services (SMHS) in HEI in Sweden do not sufficiently address climate-anxiety.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

North, Fiona Mary. "Work and absence from work." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1990. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1349621/.

Full text

Abstract:

This study assesses risk factors for sickness absence in the British civil service. As one component of a large study of psychosocial factors and health, 10,314 civil servants between the age of 35 and 55 completed questionnaires about their work environment, social circumstances outside work, health and health-related behaviours. To obtain a more objective measure of the work environment, personnel managers provided external assessments of participants' jobs. The baseline variables were related to rates of short spells (7 days or less) and long spells (more than 7 days) of sickness absence for 85% of participants, over a mean period of 20 months (6-26 months). There were striking grade differences in sickness absence, with a stepwise increase in rates of both short and long spells from top administrators to clerical and office support staff. Other identified risk factors explained only a third of these grade differences in sickness absence. Further analyses were adjusted for age and grade. Self-reported health was strongly related to rates of long spells and, to a lesser extent, short spells. Adequacy of support and difficulty paying bills were the two factors outside work which related to rates of both short and long spells. Job satisfaction was the only measure of the work environment which related to rates of both short and long spells. Other aspects of the work environment which were associated with increased rates of short spells were low variety and skill use and low support at work for both sexes, and low control, slow work pace and few conflicting demands for men. Self-reports and external assessments of the work environment related to sickness absence in a similar way, suggesting that the work environment itself was important. Factors which did not relate to either short or long spells of sickness absence were marital status, dependent children, the frequency of social contacts and physical activity. Women had higher rates of sickness absence than men and Asians had higher rates than Caucasians. This study identified a number of risk factors for sickness absence and differences in these risk factors for short and long spells of sickness absence. The grade, sex and ethnic differences in sickness absence remained largely unexplained. Group attitudes towards sickness absence may be important. Methodological issues related to the assessment of psychosocial factors are discussed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Cody, Celia. "Team work, piece work, or both : work reform at Levi Strauss." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65221.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Ekelin, Annelie. "The work to make eParticipation work /." Karlskrona : Department of Systems and Interaction Design, Blekinge Institute of Technology, 2007. http://www.bth.se/fou/forskinfo.nsf/01f1d3898cbbd490c12568160037fb62/06c223cbd4e0037dc12572dd004a9ca1!OpenDocument.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Jordon, John David. "The work programme : making welfare work?" Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2016. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/600415/.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis provides a review of the United Kingdom’s ‘Work Programme’ as it was operating in 2014. The Work Programme was a welfare-to-work scheme rolled out nationally across mainland Britain in 2011. It was the flagship welfare programme of the Conservative and Liberal Democrat coalition government that was formed following the UK’s general election of 2010. Welfare-to-work, alternatively known as ‘workfare’, is an approach to welfare provision which, in theory, mandates strict ‘reciprocal activity’ in return for receiving state benefits. Welfare-to-work is also increasingly associated with ‘payment-by-results’ schemes operated by private ‘providers’. Welfare-to-work has been described by numerous theorists, politicians and social commentators as a positive and revolutionary transformation of the UK’s benefits system that will re-build long-term welfare claimants’ self-esteem, re-train them via ‘tailored help and support’, and subsequently re-integrate them into the active labour market. Such claims are also often associated with the belief that past welfare systems were too generous, thereby prompting the emergence of a pathological, intergenerational underclass. Welfare-to-work is therefore argued by many to be the best solution to a crisis of social exclusion, cultural degeneration and excessive national welfare costs. However, critics characterise welfare-to-work as an essential aspect of a ‘neoliberal’ crackdown on former social democratic states. Such critics claim that this New Right ‘hardening’ of welfare policy is designed to force the UK’s labour markets to adapt to conditions of global competitiveness, lower-wages, less rights, and onerously ‘flexible’ working conditions. This thesis explores these broad and seemingly contradictory themes in both theory and also practice. More specifically, it assesses the degree to which either of these competing claims could be said to be valid for the Work Programme as it was operating within two welfare-to-work centres in the north of England in May, 2014. The thesis is based on 68 interviews with Work Programme staff and ‘customers’, foodbank managers and one anti-workfare activist. In addition, it draws on full-time fieldwork conducted over four weeks in May 2014 within two Work Programme centres. The main findings are that the Work Programme did not support the long-term unemployed into work, but also that it did not act as a punitive forced work scheme. Rather, it provided only limited contact with, and support to, claimants, and was essentially pointless in terms of improving a claimant’s chances of finding work.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Scanlon, Thomas Joseph. "Work and non-work stress among solicitors : modelling the work-home interface." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2005. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/22005/.

Full text

Abstract:

Focusing upon solicitors working in private law firms in England and Wales, the study investigates the interrelationships between domain-specific and work-home interference factors and their predictive value in relation to different categories of strain symptomatology and satisfaction outcomes. The research also examines the moderating influences of gender and family type on the interface between work and home, and their differential impacts on well-being. Data were gathered in two stages. Stage one involved 20 interviews that allowed respondents to identify sources of work and home pressures for themselves. Content analysis of the interview transcripts facilitated the development of separate work and home pressure inventories. In addressing the difficulties associated with construct measurement, stage two developed an unorthodox approach for measuring both forms of work-home interference, which was part of an extensive survey instrument that included established outcome measures. The sample group was devised using a cluster sampling strategy whereby legal firms were grouped according to their size and then by regional cities. Nearly 2,500 surveys were distributed with a return rate of nearly 30%. The data set was split into two sub-sets via a cluster sampling strategy based on gender and family type to allow for a series of exploratory and confirmatory analyses in the development and testing of structural equation models of the work and home domain. A distinguishing feature of this study is its examination of the work-home interface at the microlevel, which involved developing a series of structural equation models relevant to the most salient sources of work-home interference and domain-specific pressures experienced by solicitors. Through a series of exploratory and confirmatory analyses, the study' tested three differing sets of explanatory relations as to the interplay between specific aspects of the two domains, and the implications of this interplay for a range of outcomes. The findings provide strong empirical support to assert that work-to-home interference (e. g., concerns over ability) and home-to-work interference (e. g., unfulfilled domestic responsibilities) represent two distinct dimensions of individuals functioning with different rates of prevalence and different role related antecedents and outcomes that indicate that solicitors are being stretched in both domains. The empirical evidence indicates an increasing convergence in the public and private roles of male and female solicitors, highlighting the importance of both sexes having the opportunity to attain a balance between the domains of work and home. The study also demonstrates that work-home interference is not exclusively a problem for employees located in traditional nuclear families and shows that solicitors within differing familial situations (e. g., single persons) experience high levels of work-home interference that can exacerbate domainspecific pressures resulting in a poor state of health and low levels of work and home satisfaction.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

true, Connie L. "The influence of work station architecture on work perceptions and work behavior." PDXScholar, 1988. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3852.

Full text

Abstract:

A field study was conducted to find whether open office architecture is related to employees' perceptions of their jobs and their work groups, and to their behavior in and around their work stations. Fifty-two employees in the administrative division of a large manufacturing operation volunteered to participate by answering a questionnaire and allowing their work stations to be analyzed for levels of visual access and visual exposure, the two independent variables. Access and exposure, at first theorized to be independent and interacting functions, were found to be too highly correlated in this open off ice setting to test as originally planned. The design was modified by combining the measures of access and exposure, thereby creating a new independent variable called visual information. Under the modified design, results supported a prediction that less visual information would correlate with more positive responses to survey items about employees' job characteristics, and a prediction that less visual information would correlate with higher rates of work station occupancy. But there was no support for a prediction that more visual information would correlate with more positive responses to survey items about employees' work groups, nor was there support for a prediction that more visual information would correlate with fewer numbers of personal items displayed at employees' work stations. Suggestions were made for more appropriate tests of the original design in order to determine whether visual access and visual exposure operate as independent and interacting dynamics.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Chang, Ruby Yi-Ju. "The relationship between work and non-work support and work-life balance in Taiwan." The University of Waikato, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2789.

Full text

Abstract:

The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between employees' supportive resource (workplace support and non-work support) and their work-life balance in Taiwan. The roles of work-life balance's four components (work-to-life conflict, life-to-work conflict, work-to-life facilitation, and life-to-work facilitation) in the relationship between support and employee outcomes (psychological wellbeing, turnover intention, affective- and continuance organizational commitment) were examined. Eight-hundred surveys were distributed to for-profit and non-profit sectors. After eliminating the invalid questionnaires, 658 valid questionnaires were used for further analysis. The findings of this study suggested that three kinds of support (organizational support, supervisor support, and non-work support) were positively related to employees' work-life balance. However, no significant relationship was found between the availability and usage of the work-life balance policies and employees' work-life balance. More importantly, it was found that work-life balance and four components mediate the relationship between supervisor support and all employee outcomes. The relationship between employees' awareness of the policies that organization offered and favourable employee outcomes is also mediated by work-life balance. Interestingly, the availability and usage of the policies were not found to be related to either employees' better work-life balance or favourable employee outcomes. It is thus recommended that emphasizing supervisor support might be a better option than introducing various work-life balance policies for employees to achieve a better work-life balance. Otherwise, the work-life balance policies offered have to meet employees' needs.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Isfeld, John Alexander. "Postmodernism and social work, is social work oppressive?" Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0008/MQ32142.pdf.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Stenson, Kevin. "Social work discourses and the social work interview." Thesis, Brunel University, 1989. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/5011.

Full text

Abstract:

It will be argued that, in order to understand particular exchanges between social workers and clients, it is essential to go beyond the view that sees them simply in terms of interaction between unique persons, and locate them within the wider discursive settings within which they occur. Most of the talk which takes place in these interviews concerns problematic issues within family life, particularly in terms of the relationships between parents and children. Behind these apparently mundane conversations lie agendas of social work issues which have been constructed historically with the rise of the caring professions. The early part of the thesis is concerned with uncovering the historically constructed norms of acceptable motherhood which underpin social work strategies with families and which help set the agendas of interviews. Then the analysis focuses on how general norms and objectives are translated into operational, professional techniques. This theme is carried forward through a focus on the social settings in which interviews take place, the building up of subject positions within interviews, for social worker and client, and the implications of translating from a predominantly oral to a literate based, professional mode of discourse. Finally, the analysis is concerned with the tentative attempts, marked by ambiguity and resistance, to go beyond the mere monitoring of the life of the client, and draw her/him into a form of discourse which is openly committed to social work aims, where the client seems to want to present his or her life problems in terms which are intelligible to, and manageable within, the strategies open to the social worker.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Taylor, Stephen Adam. "Work and autonomy : case studies of clerical work." Thesis, Durham University, 1995. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1512/.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Gillette, Margaret. "Love is Work| Work-Based Platonic Love Theory." Thesis, Alliant International University, 2018. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10935947.

Full text

Abstract:

The purpose of this research was to understand how people working in California’s San Francisco Bay Area/Silicon Valley technology industry love one another platonically in the workplace, as well as what effects they perceive from this love. Through this constructivist grounded theory study, a theory was developed. This Work-based Platonic Love Theory involves workplace relationships that are heavily centered around work itself. These relationships can begin in admiration for one another, conflict with one another, or even dislike. They are transformed into loving relationships through shared experiences of work-related hardship, challenging or innovative work, and/or spending long work hours together. Participants describe the relationships as familial, often team-oriented, caring, and rooted in work. Effects of these work relationships include the perception of greater individual and team success, high performance, and shatterproof teams. Work-based Platonic Love Theory resulted from data produced by in-depth interviews with 17 participants who reported experiences with platonic love in San Francisco Bay Area/Silicon Valley technology firms. The study underscores the value of platonic love in the workplace to the work itself, to teams, and to individuals. It also suggests a heavily work-centric nature of loving relationships within the technology industry in the San Francisco Bay Area and Silicon Valley.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Marques, Ana Isabel dos Santos. "Decent work clues in knowledge work job advertisements." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/21932.

Full text

Abstract:

O conceito de Decent Work, proposto pela International Labour Organization, recebe a contribuição de várias disciplinas, como a psicologia, para a sua definição, aprofundamento e aplicabilidade. O objetivo deste estudo é a descrição e caracterização de indícios de Decent Work em anúncios de empregos para trabalhadores do conhecimento. A amostra é composta por 1000 anúncios de emprego. Os principais resultados demonstram que embora alguns Elementos Substantivos de Decent Work estejam geralmente presentes nos anúncios de emprego outros estão ausentes. Os três Elementos Substantivos totalmente ausentes são: “Safe Work”, “Work that should be abolished” e “Social and Economic Context”. Este estudo realça a importância da informação e transparência para uma futura relação de maturidade e confiança entre empregador e empregado. Realça ainda a importância de um compromisso aberto dos empregadores relativamente à oferta de trabalho que possa ser adjetivado como Decent Work. Muito se evidenciou estar por fazer a respeito disso; Abstract: The concept of Decent Work, proposed by the International Labour Organization, receives the contribution of several fields, such as psychology, for its definition, deepening and applicability. The purpose of this study is to describe and characterize Decent Work clues in job advertisements for knowledge workers. The sample consists in 1000 jobs. The main results demonstrate that although some Decent Work Substantive Elements are usually present in job advertisements, others are absent. The three totally missing Substantive Elements are: "Safe Work", "Work that should be abolished" and "Social and Economic Context". This study highlights the importance of information and transparency for a future relationship of maturity and trust between employer and employee. It also stresses the importance of an open commitment of employers on the job offer that can be termed Decent Work. Evidences suggest that much remains to be done.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

TANG, Shuwen. "Work support, work-family enrichment, work demand and work well-being among Chinese employees : a study of mediating and moderating processes." Digital Commons @ Lingnan University, 2010. https://commons.ln.edu.hk/soc_etd/28.

Full text

Abstract:

Work and family are the central and salient domains in one’s life. Juggling work and family life has become a challenge for many employees and families (Hammer et al., 2005). This study proposed a theoretical model in which work to family enrichment functioned as the mediator between work support (support from supervisor, co-workers and organization) and work well-being (job satisfaction and psychological health), and also examined whether work demand buffered the impact of work support on work well-being. The inclusion of work to family enrichment extends prior research on Job Demands – Resources model (Demerouti & Bakker, 2007), and allows for a more detailed assessment of the effects of work support on work well-being from a perspective of positive organizational behavior. A total of 978 employees in Chinese society were recruited. An exploratory factor analyses and a confirmatory factor analyses supported a 10-item Work Support Scale measuring supervisor support, co-worker support and organization support. Structural equation modeling (SEM) and Sobel Test results showed that work to family enrichment partially mediated the influence of work support on job satisfaction and full mediated the influence of work support on psychological health, whereas the regression results showed that work demand indeed buffered the positive relationship between work support and job satisfaction. Implications for future research on work-family enrichment were discussed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Crisp, Rosalind. "Solo work." View thesis, 1998. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030908.150923/index.html.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Walker, Esther. "Negotiating work." Thesis, University of York, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387170.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Disque, J. Graham. "Trauma Work." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2009. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/2841.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Lange, Shara K. "Work Sticks." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/3658.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Hulme, Geber Vera. "Patch Work." Thesis, Konstfack, Textil, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-6762.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Aigner, Ernest, Sanchez Lucia Baratech, Desiree Alicia Bernhardt, Benjamin Curnow, Christian Hödl, Heidi Leonhardt, and Anran Luo. "Sustainable Work." European Commission, bmwfw, 2016. http://epub.wu.ac.at/4831/1/WWWforEurope_WPS_no112_MS210.pdf.

Full text

Abstract:

In a highly globalised world where all production and consumption activities are internationally intertwined and the environmental consequences of those actions are hard to identify, rethinking the role of work in our societies according to sustainability principles is a complex but highly necessary task. Salaried work has become one of the crucial indicators to analyse any country in the world. By looking at the proportion of the population that is employed, the working conditions they have, and how productive they are when performing their tasks, it is possible to produce an image of a country's society to assist in the understanding of the levels of well-being of its citizens. Work and labour markets not only largely structure the way the economy and society function, they also heavily influence an individual's life satisfaction and happiness; virtually the entire life of a person is designed around their work. Given the relevance work has at all levels, diving into the concept of sustainable work is a crucial project due to the urgency of environmental matters. The biggest role humanity faces is how to transform our societies so that they are sustainable from a social, ecological and economic perspective. For the sustainable society vision, work would need to be drastically altered in order to adapt it to the multi-dimensional sustainability requirements. This research aims to contribute to this enterprise by identifying the conditions that define the sustainability of work and then present an overview of seven European countries from this perspective. The present document introduces our conceptualisation of work and explains its main components. These are designed around the idea of the sustainable society and are composed of individuals' needs, equity and planetary boundaries. The final section concludes and introduces the different country-case studies.
Series: WWWforEurope

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Castillo, Alessandra, and Hernández David Rodríguez. "Work Labs." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/130137.

Full text

Abstract:

Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Administración
Castillo, Alessandra (Parte I Análisis estratégico y de mercado ), Rodríguez Hernández, David (Parte II Análisis organizativo y financiero)
WorkLabs is a startup serviced office company that is dedicated to providing its members with a quality workspace, business solutions, and other services designed to satisfy all of their needs, so they can focus on excelling in their core business. Based in Santiago, Chile, WorkLabs aims to build a broad and loyal consumer base among small to mid-sized businesses that are looking to establish a presence in the city’s most important business hub. As both visionaries and users, the founders bring their industry experience, a diverse network of friends and colleagues from around the world, and their formal business knowledge together in order to solve a pressing need for most any business: a workspace that best fits their businesses needs, so they can focus on being the best in their respective fields. To be incorporated in Santiago, Chile, its founding members will each hold an equal stake in the company. David Rodríguez Hernández, a manager at On-Site/Facilities services giant Sodexo, and previously at consumer goods multinational Procter & Gamble, and Alessandra Castillo, associate director of Alumni Affairs and Corporate Giving, partnered to form WorkLabs. Additionally, an operational manager and sales manager will join the team, bringing experience and ideas that can help boost company growth from the start. WorkLabs provides a full range of services to businesses and individuals looking for a place to do business. We provide our “plug and play offices”, shared 100-megabit fiber-optic high-speed internet access, phone service with options for unlimited long distance, bilingual call management/messaging services (English/Spanish), along with a host of other services designed to create a productive and enjoyable workspace. The serviced office market has experienced tremendous growth worldwide, with Latin America exhibiting the highest percentage growth over the past year of any region worldwide, increasing by 37.5% with a net increase of 45 new centers in the region, the majority of the growth coming from Brazil and Mexico. The Chilean market has also seen tremendous increase in size, as companies like Regus, and other smaller competitors, attempt to establish a major presence in the country’s capital by establishing new centers. Although the serviced office market has grown tremendously, of the overall small to mid-size business market of size of USD $21B in sales, made up of 89,715 individual companies, and employing 464,455 people the serviced office market is still very much in its initial stages of growth, totaling an estimated 3,198 companies, a total market of $11,944MM. The outlook for the serviced office market is very promising, given the current size and growth rates of the market.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

George, Ranjan Michael Jeyadas, of Western Sydney Nepean University, and Faculty of Business. "Job satisfaction, gendered work-lives and orientations to work." THESIS_FB_XXX_George_R.xml, 1999. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/262.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis is a study of gender and organisation in Sri Lanka, a society of diverse cultural identities. The research question addresses factors related to women and men's orientations to work and the extent to which institutional factors, located in the broader societal context of Sri Lankan organisations, add explanatory power in analysis of the degree of job satisfaction and work perceptions. The thesis also investigates the relationship between organisational level attributes and the understanding of managers' work perceptions, as well as seeking variation at the institutional level. The main research instrument was a questionnaire, and quantitative data was generated from field surveys of 382 Sri Lankan male and female managers. The data is stratified randomly, forming a sample of top, middle and junior level managers. These managers belong to diverse Sri Lankan organisations in terms of size, ownership, and line of business. The findings illustrate that organisational level attributes have greater explanatory power in interpreting the work perceptions of male and female managers in Sri Lanka than do the institutional factors. However, qualitative interviews that were conducted reveal the salience of institutional factors to explain aspects of work perceptions. Organisational policies and recommendations that can be derived from this finding are elaborated in the conclusions.
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Biederman, Julie Lynne. "The Dimensionality of Work-Related Needs and Work Reinforcers." NCSU, 1998. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-19981103-121903.

Full text

Abstract:

AbstractBIEDERMAN, JULIE LYNNE. The Dimensionality of Work-Related Needs and Work Reinforcers. (Under the direction of J.W. CUNNINGHAM.)Even though there have been many approaches to the study of the person-environment (P-E) fit, little research is available that makes it possible to systematically compare work-related needs and work-reinforcers across various instruments. Research suggests that the traditional concept of commensurate measurement may not be feasible at the item or scale level (Shubsachs, Round, & Lofquist, 1978; Rounds, Dawis, & Lofquist, 1987). This study investigated and compared the factor structures of four self-report inventories (measuring work-related needs) and three job-rating inventories (measuring work reinforcers) in a search for some common dimensionality among instruments. The underlying structures of the self-report and job-rating inventories were established and compared through three groups of analyses. In the first group, multitrait-multimethod analyses of correlation coefficients offered support for the convergent and discriminant validity of eight matched factors common to two or more self-report inventories. In the second group, multitrait-multimethod analyses of congruence coefficients supported three common constructs among the job-rating inventories. In the final group of comparative analyses, six common factors were identified across the self-report and job-rating inventories.Although the number of factors differed among the analyses, subsequent categorical groupings of factors seemed to offer a parsimonious and meaningful model for comparing self-report and job-rating inventories. The three identified categories were Existence, Relatedness, and Growth, as presented in Alderfer's (1969) E.R.G. theory of work motivation. In the future, these categories could prove useful in commensurate measurement and P-E fitting. Practical implications and suggestions for future research are addressed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

George, Ranjan Michael Jeyadas. "Job satisfaction, gendered work-lives and orientation to work /." [Campbelltown, N.S.W.] : University of Western Sydney, Macarthur, Faculty of Business, 1999. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030604.134036/index.html.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Alavinia, Seyed Mohammad. "The effect of work on health and work ability." [S.l.] : Rotterdam : [The Author] ; Erasmus University [Host], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/12705.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

BRANCO, URSULA NASCIMENTO DA ROCHA. "NEW BUSINESS PROCESSES MANAGEMENTS: DECENT WORK OR PRECARIOUS WORK?" PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2013. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=23251@1.

Full text

Abstract:

PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
Esta dissertação trata sobre as modificações que o trabalho vem sofrendo a partir do processo de reestruturação produtiva praticado no Brasil desde a década de 1990, visando compreender melhor as alterações em curso, especialmente no que se refere às novas gestões empresariais baseadas em processos. Neste sentido, buscou conhecer a gestão por processos e sua relação com a organização do trabalho, tomando como exemplo uma empresa do setor elétrico brasileiro. Ressalta-se que tal modelo de gestão teve início, no setor, em 2012, com a reorganização da estrutura empresarial, desde a área de negócios até a gestão de recursos humanos. A pesquisa buscou analisar, também, a chamada reestatização do setor elétrico, associada a um movimento de aceleração do crescimento incrementada por exigências de competências e adventos tecnológicos, dada a sua posição estratégica para a economia e o acesso à energia pelos brasileiros. Da mesma forma, objetivou investigar a mobilidade gerada pelo modelo de gestão de processos, imposta aos trabalhadores, enquanto possibilidade de trabalho precário ou trabalho decente. A abordagem teórico-metodológica adotada pautou-se no conceito de trabalho decente como o direito a ter trabalho e de mantê-lo com dignidade e proteção social, tomando-se o trabalho precário como contraposição ao trabalho decente, isto é, como aquele que promove a redução ou suspensão dos direitos. Para tanto, foram realizados contatos com os gestores e com os trabalhadores da empresa estudada, de forma a se compreender a possibilidade de existência do trabalho decente em meio a uma mudança nos padrões de produção e organização do trabalho, onde a palavra de ordem é otimização, uma vez que a implementação da gestão por processos significa a possibilidade de tornar a empresa mais competitiva no mercado, através da otimização de custos e consequente aumento da eficiência na produção de energia elétrica. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram que a empresa vem operando profundas modificações para atender às exigências do mercado, de forma ágil. Com isso, verificou-se uma diminuição considerável de gastos, principalmente na área de pessoal, com promoção de cortes no orçamento, desenvolvendo, dessa forma, um plano de incentivo à demissão de funcionários terceirizados, o que torna o trabalho decente uma possibilidade ainda distante de se realizar.
This dissertation discusses the changes that work has suffered since the restructuring process practiced in Brazil since the 1990s, intending to understand better the transformations underway, especially those which are related to new corporate managements based processes. The research sought to understand business process management and its relation to the organization of work, through the case study of a Brazilian public electrical company. It is worth emphasizing that this management model started in this sector in 2012 with the reorganization of the company structure, from the business departments to human resource management. The research also sought to analyze the so-called renationalization of the electricity sector associated with accelerating growth by increased demands for skills and technological advances, due to the strategic position of the economy and the access to energy for Brazilians. Equally, we aimed to investigate the mobility generated by this business process management model, imposed on work, and on those who only need their work to survive, through precarious or decent work. The methodological approach adopted was based on the concept of decent work as the right to work with dignity and social protection, seeing precarious work as the opposite of decent work, in other words, as one that promotes the reduction or suspension of rights. With this objective contacts were made with the managers and workers of the company studied in order to understand the possible existence of decent work during the changes in patterns of production and organization of work, where the buzzword is optimization, as the implementation of process management means the ability to make the company more competitive in the market, by optimizing costs and consequently increasing efficiency in electricity production. The research results indicated that the company carries out profound transformations in order to attend to market requirements in an agile way. With this, a considerable decrease in spending mainly in personnel was clear, with promotion of spending cuts, developing, a plan which incentivized the redundancy of outsourced workers, making decent work a distant dream to be achieved.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Brewis, Joanna Patricia. "Sex, work and sex at work : a Foucauldian analysis." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.530512.

Full text

Abstract:

This thesis uses the work of Michel Foucault to analyse the three main knowledges around sex at work - scientific modernism, liberal feminist sexual harassment knowledge and re-eroticization knowledge. The main argument is that such knowledges can be identified as generating subjectifying power effects; that is to say. this thesis argues that modern human subjects are produced through the operations of prevailing power/ knowledge regimes such as those around sex at work. It is further suggested that the subject positions which these knowledges generate can, in line with Foucault's argument that 'everything is dangerous', be identified to have particular implications. A program of semi-structured interviews has been completed in a university and in a financial services company in order to assess how powerful each knowledge around sex at work has been with regard to subjects in the respondent group. Resistances to the knowledges were also catalogued. Acknowledgement is also made where appropriate of power effects of and resistances to these knowledges with regard to subjects in the wider social. Importantly, analysis is also offered of the implications of the subject positions identified; that is to say, of what it might mean for these men and women to understand themselves in these ways. This thesis therefore conforms to Foucault's recommendation that intellectual work should be used to subvert claims to truth and to reveal the effects of power so that subjects may begin the 'critical ontology' of themselves. This project of self rests on an awareness on the part of individual subjects that what that they know of themselves is nothing more, and nothing less, than the power effects of particular knowledges. Foucault suggests that this kind of relationship with self allows for a certain degree of self-fashioning - that we can come to be able to choose the ways in which we know ourselves. The concluding part of the thesis addresses the criticisms that have been made of this vision of a new form of subjectivity and, in so doing, clarifies the ethicopolitical contribution of the kind of Foucauldian analysis that has been attempted here.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Campbell, Kelley Marie. "Flexible Work Schedules, Virtual Work Programs, and Employee Productivity." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/509.

Full text

Abstract:

In a workplace marked by increasing change and competing commitments, business leaders require an increased understanding of alternative work programs. Utilizing spillover theory, motivator-hygiene theory, and adaptive structuration theory, this single case study was an exploration of the strategies that business leaders use for flexible work schedules and virtual work programs. The population consisted of 3 managerial business executives and 6 employees within a midwestern United States division of a global blood management solutions firm. The data collection process included a series of semistructured interviews, a focus group, and the assessment of company documentation. Methodological triangulation identified 5 emerging themes: program assessment and monitoring, standard set of virtual working hours, remote office setup, increased virtual communication, and promotion of quality of life. The transferability of this single case study remains with the reader and future researchers to determine. Future researchers may discover that the findings contribute to social change by better preparing organizations for success while simultaneously positioning individuals to attain optimum balance across life and work responsibilities.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Eliasson, Benitha. "Social Work Approaching Evidence-Based Practice. : Rethinking Social Work." Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Arbetsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-18343.

Full text

Abstract:

The Swedish public sector has undergone major changes over the last decades, with increased demands to be effective and perform their tasks with high quality, but also with the demand to increase the influence of users and citizens over the support given. This development has influenced how social services organise and how their work is perform, and is one motive given as to why evidence-based practice was introduced. This development can also be traced back to the manager philosophy new public management and neo-liberalism. Evidence-based practice has its origin in evidence-based medicine, which had a large impact internationally from the 1990s.Although there are different opinions concerning how evidence-based practiceshould be understood is often described on the basis of Sackett et al.’s (2000) definition which regards evidence-based practice as an integration of different knowledge sources – the best evidence, clinical or professional expertise and the values and preferences of users. The professional have the responsibility to use all these knowledge sources in the daily work.The purpose of this thesis is to describe and analyse different processes of the introduction of evidence-based practice. One aspect is what these processes have contributed to in terms of organising ways of working and management within social services; another aspect concerns what this means for social work. With a combination of new institutional organisational theory and Berger and Luckmann’s (1967) insights into the social construction of everyday life, it is possible to analyse the introduction of evidence-based practice as a process, moving between a macro, meso and micro perspective. The empirical base for this thesis is interviews with 33 personnel from different professions and organisations. Those interviewed from thesocial services include social workers within individual and family services and socialservices managers, as well as regional representatives from a Research and Development Unit. To understand the development of evidence-based practice and its proliferation into social services I also interviewed doctors from health care in a County Council.New institutional organisational theory is useful for understanding how differentways of organising activities are spread between and within organisations. With concepts used in new institutional theory, the focus is on how evidence-based practice travels from medicine to social work, and from a national level to the local social services level, via the regional level. Giddens (1990) terms ‘disemedding’ and ‘reembedding’ are used. Different isomorphic processes are recognised in these processes, as well as strategies to decouple or loosely couple evidence-based practice from social services ordinary activities as a way to gain legitimacy. The main findings in the thesis are that evidence-based practice has been introduced with evidence-based medicine as a role model, and that this has been done from different conditions. As is described in the interviews, the development of evidencebased practice has been controlled from national organisations such as the government, the National Board of Health and Welfare and in recent years also the Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Region, while the development within the medical area was governed by national organisations but performed by the medical profession, which advocated the introduction of evidence-based practice within the profession. The regional representatives largely support the myth that is presented of evidence-based practice, and have a central responsibility in the national initiativesconducted; they are intermediary between the national initiatives on development work and the local practice. When evidence-based practice is introduced in social work this has entailed loosely coupling between the myth about evidence-based practice and the ordinary activities, this strategy is especially obvious among social services managers. Furthermore, when a medical model of evidence-based practice is used, although with a broader approach, the introduction of evidence-based practice does not reflect the social workers’ education, profession and ways of working in the same way as evidence-based medicine reflects the doctors’ education, profession andway of working. The intention to analyse the introduction of evidence-based practice from a micro perspective is about understanding how evidence-based practice is received by the social worker and their managers. When the interviews with the doctors, social workers and managers are analysed there is less coherence between evidence-based practice and social workers’ work than between evidence-based medicine and doctors’ work. This means that social workers have to shape and construct their daily work anew through internalising the new habits and routines into everyday work, something that takes energy and time, which most interviewees feel does not exist.This thesis also highlights the need for social work to approach evidence-based practice both at an organisational and a structural level, and from the level where the daily work is performed by social workers. Finally, there exists among almost all interviewees a great interest in introducing evidence-based practice, especially among the social workers, but at the moment it is not re-embedded in social work.

Godkänd; 2014; 20140731 (beneli); Nedanstående person kommer att disputera för avläggande av filosofie doktorsexamen. Namn: Benitha Eliasson Ämne: Arbetsvetenskap/Human Work Science Avhandling: Social Work Approaching Evidence-Based Practice Rethinking Social Work Opponent: Professor of Health Care Organisation Mike Dent, Faculty of Health Sciences, Staffordshire University, Storbritannien Ordförande: Professor Elisabeth Berg, Avd för arbetsvetenskap, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, Luleå tekniska universitet Tid: Måndag den 29 september 2014, kl 13.00 Plats: A109, Luleå tekniska universitet

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Languilaire, Jean-Charles. "Experiencing work/non-work : Theorising individuals’ process of integrating and segmenting work, family, social and private." Doctoral thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, EMM (Entreprenörskap, Marknadsföring, Management), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-10935.

Full text

Abstract:

The relationships between work and personal life have been on the public, business, and research agenda for about 35 years. Perspectives on these relationships have shifted from a work-family to work-life or work-personal life focus, from a conflict to a balance or enrichment view and, finally, from a segmentation to an integration perspective. This evolution, however, leads to a theoretical and practical impasse where neither integration nor segmentation can be seen as the absolute individual, organisational and societal value. This thesis takes the discussion one step further and focuses on individuals’ work/non-work experiences, calling for a humanistic case. The humanistic case urges placing individuals’ work/non-work experiences at the centre of human resources and at the centre of the work-life field. The aim of the thesis is to theorise individuals’ work/non-work experiences in their individual, organisational and societal contexts. To achieve the purpose, the thesis presents individuals’ work/non-work self-narratives. These self-narratives of six French middle-managers, three men and three women, underline how individuals experience their diverse life domains, namely the work, the family, the social and the private and their management. The self-narratives have been generated through in-depth qualitative interviews and diaries. The thesis explores and provides an understanding of individuals’ work/non-work experiences from a boundary perspective. Focusing on the processes behind individuals’ work/non-work experiences, the thesis reveals that work/non-work preferences for integration and/or segmentation are not sufficient to understand individuals’ experiences. It is essential to consider the preferences in relation to their level of explicitness and the development of work/non-work self-identity. Moreover, it is important to understand the roles of positive and negative work/non-work emotions emerging in the work/non-work process as a respective signal of individuals’ satisfaction or dissatisfaction in how their life domains are developed and managed. The thesis contributes to the work-life field, especially the boundary perspective on work and non-work by presenting a model of individuals’ work/non-work experiences. The model pursued is derived from 33 theoretical propositions. The study suggests a two-dimensional approach for life domain boundaries as a systematic combination of seven boundary types (spatial, temporal, human, cognitive, behavioural, emotional and psychosomatic) and their mental and concrete natures. It suggests a three-dimensional model for work/non-work preferences, revealing five major archetypes of work/non-work preferences between segmentation and integration, and stressing the emotional side of the work/non-work process. It shows that individuals value segmentation on a daily basis and integration on a long-term. This thesis concludes that segmenting and integrating is essential for the harmony of their life domains namely their work, their family, their social and their private.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Quarton, Amy. "Work/Non-Work Practices and Employee Perceptions of Organization Attractiveness| The Role of Work/Non-Work Interference and Enhancement and Perceived Organizational Support." Thesis, Southern Illinois University at Edwardsville, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1543905.

Full text

Abstract:

The interplay between employees' work roles and non-work roles has led many organizations to implement work/non-work (W/NW) practices. In addition to helping employees manage their responsibilities, these practices can attract job applicants and enhance current employees' commitment to the organization. The existing research, however, has found mixed results regarding how W/NW practices attract applicants, and has neglected to address employees' perceptions of attractiveness. To address these gaps in the literature, the current study investigated the relationships between the availability and utilization of organizational W/NW practices and employees' perceptions of organizational attractiveness in a sample of full-time employees. In addition, the study examined the roles of five variables: perceived organizational support (POS), perceived organizational non-work support (PONS), perceived supervisor non-work support (PSNS), W/NW enhancement, and W/NW interference. Three hundred eighty-four participants, recruited through Amazon's Mechanical Turk, completed questionnaires related to their current work experiences. The results supported all but one of the hypotheses. Most importantly, the availability and utilization of W/NW practices were both positively related to employee attraction. Participants who reported higher percentages of practice availability or utilization were significantly more attracted to their current employer than participants who reported lower percentages of practice availability or utilization. In addition, POS, PONS, PSNS, and W/NW enhancement partially mediated these relationships, such that the availability and utilization of W/NW practices led to increased employee attraction through increased POS, PONS, PSNS, and W/NW enhancement. Implications for future research and practical applications are discussed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Poppleton, Sarah Elizabeth. "Inside the work-non-work relationship: a qualitative study of how employees in two organizations construed domain relationships and experienced work-non-work difficulties." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.421683.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Sprung, Justin Michael. "Work Locus of Control as a Moderator of the Relationship between Work Stressors and Counterproductive Work Behavior." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1320345099.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

De, Klerk Jeremias Jesaja. "Motivation to work, work commitment and man's will to meaning." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2001. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-02212005-124216.

Full text

Abstract:

Thesis (Ph. D. (Organisational Behaviour))--Universiteit van Pretoria, 2001.
Abstract in English and Afrikaans. Includes bibliographical references. Available on the Internet via the World Wide Web.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Wahlstedt, Kurt. "Postal work - work organizational changes as tools to improve health." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2001. http://publications.uu.se/theses/91-554-4994-8/.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Meriac, John P., and C. Allen Gorman. "Work Ethic and Work Outcomes in an Expanded Criterion Domain." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/538.

Full text

Abstract:

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate relationships between dimensions of work ethic and dimensions of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and counterproductive work behavior (CWB). Design/Methodology/Approach: Data were collected from employed individuals in MBA and undergraduate management courses and their work supervisors (N = 233). Participants represented diverse occupations with respect to job levels and industries. Participants completed the work ethic inventory, and participants’ managers completed ratings of OCB and CWB. Findings: The work ethic dimension of centrality of work was positively related to both dimensions of OCB (i.e., OCB-I and OCB-O), and the work ethic dimension of morality/ethics was negatively related to one of the dimensions of CWB (i.e., CWB-I). Implications: Modern perspectives on job performance recognize the multidimensional nature of the domain (i.e., the expanded criterion domain). In addition, noncognitive predictors such as work ethic have value as individual differences that are associated with performance outcomes. The assessment of such constructs can help inform selection and placement activities where a focus on OCB and CWB is important to managers. Originality/Value: This study provides additional evidence on the relationship between work ethic and performance outcomes. Previous research has provided limited information on the relationship between dimensions of work ethic and dimensions of OCB, and no information existed on the relationship between work ethic dimensions and CWB.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Gorman, C. Allen. "Engaging Work: When Does Work Ethic Lead to Proactive Performance?" Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/409.

Full text

Abstract:

Work ethic has been offered as a predictor explaining key work outcomes for over a century. However, key questions remain about the antecedents and outcomes of work ethic, as well as its distinction from other variables. This symposium includes 4 empirical studies addressing these issues, advancing work ethic research in organizations.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Gorman, C. Allen, and C. P. Meriac. "Work Ethic and Work Outcomes in an Expanded Criterion Domain." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2016. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/418.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Robertson, Katelyn. "The Antecedents of Work-School Conflict and Work-School Enrichment." Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33013.

Full text

Abstract:

The cost of higher education is rapidly increasing on both a global scale (Creed, French & Hood, 2015), and in the local South African context (Calitz & Fourie, 2016). This rise in costs has seen a commensurate increase in the number of university students who work, largely as a means to fund the increasing cost of their higher education (Butler, 2007; Cinamon, 2016; Owen, Kavanagh & Dollard, 2018). These working students are frequently referred to as non-traditional students in the academic literature. The psychological experiences of non-traditional students who work is a pertinent and expanding area of interest for multiple stakeholders (Owen et al., 2018). These experiences can be classified through the constructs of Work-School Conflict (WSC) and Work-School Enrichment (WSE), which refer, respectively, to the negative and positive aspects of the work-school interface (Butler, 2007). The antecedents of WSC and WSE experiences amongst nontraditional working students have to date not received any empirical attention in the South African research literature. This study aims to address this gap by contributing to the national body of knowledge in this area. The measures used were secondary self-report survey data completed by post-graduate university students who are simultaneously engaged in paid work (N=330). Multiple regression analyses indicated that time demands, job demands and social support from work explained a significant proportion of WSC; whilst job-school congruence and social support within the work context were statistically significant predictors of WSE. Moderation analyses revealed that social support at work influenced the relationship between job demands and WSC, whilst employee role saliency significantly interacted with job-school congruence to influence WSE. The results of this study are aligned to international work-school research findings, which support the additive model of job characteristics as antecedents to WSC and WSE. These results also provide deeper insight into the less explored moderation effects of work resources and demands interacting to influence WSC and WSE. Theoretical, management and educational implications of these findings are considered in relation to the existing literature.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Gould, Nicholas G. "Contributions to social work education, social work and social theory." Thesis, University of Bath, 1993. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.387209.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Guros, Frankie. "Thinking About Work at Home: Implications for Safety at Work." PDXScholar, 2015. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/2624.

Full text

Abstract:

Safety at work is of the utmost importance to employees and the organizations they work for, and as such, it is a central issue for occupational health psychology. Although dramatic decreases in the number of worker injuries and fatalities have been observed over the last several decades, safety remains a principal concern for organizations. This is especially true in occupations in which employees face serious threats to their personal safety, such as correctional officers (COs). While a number of studies have identified workplace factors that contribute to worker safety, few have attempted to draw a link between employee nonwork experiences and safety at work. In the current study, a model was tested to examine whether the relationship between cognitive nonwork recovery experiences and safety performance at work was mediated by safety motivation. Specifically, the effort-recovery model (Meijman & Mulder, 1998) and the concept of self-regulatory resources (Muraven & Baumeister, 2000) were utilized to test these relationships. It was hypothesized that psychological detachment during nonwork time can replenish cognitive resources that employees need in order to feel motivated to be focused on safety in the workplace, and negative work reflection can drain these resources. Furthermore, drawing on Broaden-and-Build theory (Fredrickson, 1998) it was posited that positive work reflection during nonwork time would have a positive relationship with safety motivation. Additionally, it was hypothesized that the relationship between these cognitive recovery experiences and safety motivation would be moderated by individual perceptions of safety climate. The hypotheses were examined in a sample of COs (N = 166) from two correctional facilities in Oregon. The results overall did not provide strong empirical support for the model. No support was found for the role of psychological detachment or negative work reflection. Additionally, perceptions of safety climate did not moderate the relationship between cognitive recovery experiences and safety. However, positive work reflection during nonwork time was significantly associated with safety participation motivation, which in turn had a positive association with safety participation. Additionally analyses revealed that this relationship was reciprocal in nature when utilizing an additional sample four months after data collection, such that safety participation motivation and safety participation predicted positive work reflection. The findings from the current study build on the research between the work-life interface and safety at work, suggesting that positive nonwork experiences can potentially be related to discretional safety performance at work. Implications for practical applications and suggestions for future research are discussed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Eriksson, Elias, and Arpine Petrosian. "Remote Work - Transitioning to Remote Work in Times of Crisis." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-172779.

Full text

Abstract:

During times of crisis, such as when the world is going through a pandemic. Many companies get affected and need to change their way of working. Our purpose is to study how the abrupt transition to remote work effects different aspects of work and to see whether, and in what ways, the involuntary nature of the current remote work situation changes how remote work is perceived by employees and managers. We choose to do a qualitative study, in order to get a deeper understanding from both employees’ perspective and managers perspective. The managers and employees participating in our interview are from banking, insurance, and staffing agencies. These interviews will be supplemented with secondary sources from news and statistical surveys. By comparing the results from our study with earlier research and recommendations from industry experts, we concluded that organizational members are handling the transition to remote work well despite the ongoing situation. Similar pros and cons of remote work that are present in previous research are also present in our interviews. However, there are some distinct differences as well. Our thesis is intended to help other organizations learn and gain knowledge about how different organizations are managing remote work in a crisis and the challenges that it brings.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Lo, Siwin. "Work and the work of art : Agnes Martin, 1959–1964." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/54533.

Full text

Abstract:

Agnes Martin's grids confound easy classification. Each is a six-foot square consisting only of horizontal and vertical lines arranged in stable, rhythmic patterns that emphasize no one portion of the canvas over another. In 1960, the grid emerges from the wall, from the canvas, and from Martin’s own hair and clothing. The artist herself retreats, sheathing herself in the very same graphic strategy that she commits to in the decades of painting to come. Yet, there is ample visual evidence that she was already exploring aspects of this final form in two 1959 works, both Untitled, that demonstrate Martin’s exploration of detail’s relationship to viewing distance and an awareness of the grapheme’s ability to testify to the labour of artwork. An examination of this rigorous disciplinary process offers a means of considering artistic labour as a form of resistance to the elision of human labour time inherent in capitalist modes of production. By addressing abstract labour under capital through an analysis of the painterly abstraction of Martin’s artistic practice, this study aims to demonstrate the critical potential of formal analysis by means of two major interventions into recent Marxist theory. The first addresses a lacuna within Marx’s own definition of the work of art. The second involves a repurposing of Italian feminist theory on housework to address the slippages of meaning within artwork that can act as potential moments of resistance to the logic of industrial capitalist production.
Arts, Faculty of
Art History, Visual Art and Theory, Department of
Graduate

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Wilcke, Jonathon C. "My good work." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ49594.pdf.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Chen, Chun-Ku, and 陳俊谷. "work resources, work/family conflict and work/nonwork-related outcomes." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/44044384525832991234.

Full text

Abstract:

碩士
國立中央大學
人力資源管理研究所
95
The aim of the research was to explore relations between work resources, work/family conflict and work/nonwork-related outcomes, in the cultural context of a Chinese society (Taiwan). Specifically, we explored the effectiveness of various types of work resources in reducing work/family conflict and enhancing work morale as well as personal well-being. Using structured questionnaires, a sample of 264 full-time employees were surveyed. Analyses revealed that for Taiwanese employees, various types of work resources were positively related to reduced WFC and FWC, enhanced job satisfaction, family satisfaction and happiness. Both WFC and FWC were positively related to reduced job satisfaction and family satisfaction. Both job satisfaction and family satisfaction were positively related to enhanced happiness. More importantly, we found that “supervisor family support” was the most effective work resource in reducing work/family conflict and enhancing work/nonwork-related well-being, whereas “organizational family-supportive policies” and “organizational family support values” were less effective resources. Thus, the crucial beneficial effect of supervisor support was again underlined regarding work/family issues for employees working in relationship-conscious collectivistic cultures.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Schaenfield, Hilary. "Work." Thesis, 2006. http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/9234/1/schaenfield_hilary_2006.pdf.

Full text

Abstract:

Work is a collection of short stories linked by themes of career, job, and the all consuming practice of "work". "The Shift", "Your Boy Friday", "Lady Fortuna" and "23 Ways to Creep Into My Sub Consciousness" are first person accounts that move fast in fine focus. Fun and sometimes bawdy, they are the written equivalent of a four-martini business lunch (expensed to the company, of course.) Taking a far less frenetic approach, the piece entitled "Clean" uses limited third person narration to, among other things, gain a sliver of space between navel and gaze. It is the somberest story of the bunch, dealing with life, death and the impossible, sometimes irrational lengths we go to in order to find acceptance. "Little Girl Games" employs first person, but achieves distance through nostalgia and reflection, putting years between the narrator and the subject of the story. Whether dealing with travails at the office, janitorial duties, wedding planning or fortune telling, Work attempts to wring a spirited energy out of what can often feel like banal drudgery.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Amyot, D. Jill. "Work-family conflict and home-based work." 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/18749.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

LIN, KUO-CHING, and 林國慶. "WORK VALUES,COPING STRATEGY AND WORK ADJUSTMENT." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57433923178234031428.

Full text

Abstract:

碩士
高雄醫學院
行為科學研究所
84
The main purpose of this study is to investigate whetherthe discrepancies between perceived work values and idealwork values, and their interactions with the effecacy ofcoping would influence work adjustment, such as job changeintentions and job satisfaction. Major dimensions of workvalues and coping strategies dealing with value discrepancieswere also explored to reveal centre concerns of workersliving in the Kaohsiung city. Using muti-stage systematic random sampling andsupplemented with purposive sampling, we home-interviewed233 adults, who were currently employeed, and aged between18-65. The present study found three factors for work valuesincluding : 1. exercising one''s ability and potentiality ;2. economic returns ; 3. association with others, and threefactors for coping methods including : 1.planning andexamining ; 2. adjusting emotions ; 3. acceptance andsuppression. The significant predictors of job satisfactionwere workers'' subjectively perceived prospect of job and itseconomic returns. The significant predictors of job changeintentions were workers'' subjectively perceived prospect ofjob and probabilities of getting alternative jobs. Thehypothesis that interactions of work value discrepancies andeffecacy of coping would influence job adaptation was notverified. Finally, we focused discussions on these topics: 1.differences between low job satisfaction and job changeintentions ; 2. ideal work values : its reliability andvalidity ; 3. job change patterns : its possible correlatesand reasons ; 4.limitation of this study, and directions forfuture research.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Tu, Yi-Chen, and 涂依宸. "A gap between real work-time and expect work-time affecting work morale, life satisfaction, and work-life conflict." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/2w8cwf.

Full text

Abstract:

碩士
國立中央大學
人力資源管理研究所
97
Do you want to raise your work-time increasing your income? But the way will decrease your free time to go with your family and increase the family-work conflict / work-family conflict. Opposite to decrease the work-time to go with your family is not a good decision. How to find the balance when we are facing the dilemma of work-time and income. Is it really different result that we choose variety work-time and income? The purpose is to find the outcome if real work-time and expect work-time have a more gaps: work morale (i.e., work satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention), life satisfaction, and work-life conflict (including work-life conflict and life-work conflict). Our analyses were based on data from the 2005 Taiwan Social Change Survey (TSCS), which had the nationwide representative sample of 1,222 individuals with full-time employment. Main findings are below: when the real work-time and expect work-time have a gap. The job satisfaction, turnover intention, life satisfaction, and work-life conflict have negative effects.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Shih, Yu-Cheng, and 石祐誠. "The Crossover of Work Engagement among Working Couples - The Role of Work-Family Conflict, Work-Family Enrichment, and Work Resources." Thesis, 2018. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4pzn9d.

Full text

Abstract:

碩士
國立東華大學
企業管理學系
106
This study mainly examines the relationship of work engagement between both partners in dual-income couples, then investigates the important mediation role of work-family conflict and enrichment in work engagement between both partners in these couples, and finally presents job resources as a potential moderator variable. For this study, a survey was conducted on couples in which both partners had full-time jobs and lived together. Effective responses were obtained from 108 couples, i.e. in total 216 participants. Results of this study show that there is a positive relationship between work engagement and work-family enrichment; job resources moderate between work engagement and work-family enrichment; large amounts of job resources can enhance the positive relationship between work engagement and work-family enrichment; and there is a positive relationship of work engagement between both partners in the couples. Finally, discussions, suggestions and limitations of this study are presented.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'The work that reconnects'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles