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1

O'Keefe, Gerald F. "Soviet Legal Restrictions On Emigration." Soviet and Post-Soviet Review 14, no. 1 (1987): 301–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187633287x00140.

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AbstractThe right to emigrate-the free movement of people into and out of their country of origin-is a right recognized by international human rights law. The Soviet Union has recognized its obligations under these laws and the Constitution of the USSR and the "fundamental principles" of its legislation require actions consistent with international treaties to which the USSR is a party. Nevertheless, the Soviet Union discourages and prevents emigration by manipulating its legal system. Only members of a few ethnic groups are allowed to emigrate. Over the years emigrants have been mainly Jews,
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2

Brock, Gillian. "Relevant evidence, reasonable policy and the right to emigrate." Journal of Medical Ethics 43, no. 8 (2016): 568–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2016-103521.

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3

Murdalov, Anzor A., and Rustam A. Tovsultanov. "The legal status of emigrants from Russia in the first years after the October Revolution of 1917 (on the example of North Caucasians)." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 20 (2021): 645–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2021-5-20-645-659.

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Emigration has been known to mankind for more than a century. We name the factors contributing to emigration, give examples from the history of emigration both abroad and Russia. We emphasize that at the present time, Russian citizens emigrate to other countries, using the right to freely leave the state, and can also have dual citizenship under Russian law, or renounce citizenship, and then get it again. We pay special attention to the settlement of the territory of North Caucasus, which began in the 8th – 7th – 6th – 5th thousand BC. We analyze the features of emigration of people from North
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4

Orczykowski, Andrzej. "Kanoniczne problemy w Orędziach Ojca Świętego Jana Pawła II na Światowy Dzień Migranta." Prawo Kanoniczne 49, no. 1-2 (2006): 235–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/pk.2006.49.1-2.10.

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The migration issues make an extensive and multifaceted subject in John Paul’s teaching. Expressions of these are, among other things, his Messages for the World Migration Day. In twenty-six years of his pontificate the Pope pointed out the problems of modern migration, which concern individual aspects of life of the Church and of the World. In his Messages the Pope also undertakes canonical issues of migration and shows us the ways to solve them. The Pope’s leading item is a statement that all migrants need special concern on account of their specific situation. It is a duty of the Church to
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5

Reinhardt, Karoline. "Das Recht der Auswanderung als vernachlässigte Begründungsaufgabe. Kantische Antworten auf ein gegenwärtiges Problem." Rechtsphilosophie 7, no. 1 (2021): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/2364-1355-2021-1-5.

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Interestingly, the right to leave, which is generally considered to be at the core of liberal states, has rarely been substantiated in the history of philosophy. This neglect is unfortunate, in particular since this right is currently contested both theoretically and practically. Against this background, the present text takes up Kant’s right to emigrate, formulated in § 50 of the Doctrine of Right, and examines it with respect to its content as well as its legal-philosophical implications. This paragraph has so far received little attention in Kant scholarship, but a closer look at it is wort
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Davydenko, Y. M., and O. P. Motsiiaka. "The activities of the Croatian Right Party before leaving Ante Pavelich to emigrate (1915–1929)." Literature and Culture of Polissya 90, no. 9i (2018): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31654/2520-6966-2018-9i-90-61-69.

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7

Herzog, Ben. "The Paradoxes of Citizenship Removal." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 26, no. 4 (2012): 792–810. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325412453482.

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The Soviet Union and post-communist states are outstanding case studies of the changing meaning of expatriation and citizenship. The historical shifts in voluntary and forced expatriation and the relationship between the two signify the changing perceptions of citizenship. Although there appears to be a disjunction between the two periods, I argue that this difference is mainly in scale and is symbolic rather than a transformation of the philosophical principle that allows free movement and free emigration. Both philosophically and legally, the right to exit one’s country and emigrate is consi
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8

García Zamora, Rodolfo. "Mexican experience on migration and development 1990-2013." REMHU : Revista Interdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana 21, no. 41 (2013): 205–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-85852013000200011.

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After 40 years of a long rising emigration from Mexico to the United States, the number of Mexicans increased to 12 million in 2006, while the increased input of remittances reached $26 million dollars in 2007. Yet, the increasing migration and remittances mainly in Zacatecas and Michoacan states do not achieve economic and social development because of the persistent backwardness, unemployment and marginalization. It demands the need for new Policies of Development, Migration and Human Rights that allow exercising the right to not emigrate in a medium term. Positive products of this long migr
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9

Zegeye, Abebe. "The Light of Origins. Beta Israel and the Return To Yerusalem." Religion and Theology 11, no. 1 (2004): 50–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157430104x00032.

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AbstractThis article looks at the issue of the origin of the Ethiopian Jews and how they have survived the odyssey of their return to Yerusalem. The questions of how and when ancient Judaic influences entered Ethiopia remain the subject of controversy. Their impact on the last surviving Ethiopian Jews, the Beta Israel, and the Ethiopian Jews' right of return to modern Israel are of undoubted importance today. This raises the issue of whether the religious ideal and the automatic right of all jews to emigrate to Israel are equally applied. Furthermore, the concrete experiences of the Ethiopian
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10

Force, Pierre. "Eighteenth-Century Matrimonial Strategies and Emigration to the Americas: The House of Berrio in La Bastide Clairence." Annales (English ed.) 68, no. 01 (2013): 75–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2398568200000327.

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Prior to the massive wave of emigration to South America during the nineteenth century, inhabitants of rural communities in the western French Pyrenees emigrated in large numbers to Saint-Domingue and other Caribbean islands. This article examines the connections between migratory movements and the organization of these communities into “house societies” (Lévi-Strauss) in which the continuation of the “house” was paramount and no new “houses” could be founded. Adopting a microhistorical approach, it analyzes the complex role of inheritance rights in the decision to emigrate and reconstructs th
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11

Yoshida, Shuhei, Masatoshi Matsumoto, Saori Kashima, et al. "Emigration of regional quota graduates of Japanese medical schools to non-designated prefectures: a prospective nationwide cohort study." BMJ Open 9, no. 7 (2019): e029335. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029335.

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ObjectivesThis study examined the retention of regional quota graduates of Japanese medical schools and prefecture scholarship recipients within their designated prefectures where they are obliged or expected to work and revealed the personal and regional characteristics associated with their emigration to non-designated prefectures. Regional quota and prefecture scholarship are two of the most ambitious policies ever conducted in Japan for recruiting physicians to practice in rural areas.DesignProspective cohort study.SettingNationwide.ParticipantsRegional quota graduates with prefecture scho
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12

Østergaard-Nielsen, Eva, Irina Ciornei, and Jean-Michel Lafleur. "Why do parties support emigrant voting rights?" European Political Science Review 11, no. 3 (2019): 377–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755773919000171.

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AbstractPolicies allowing enfranchisement of non-resident citizens (emigrants and their descendants) are now implemented in the majority of states worldwide. A growing number of case studies show that the extension of voting rights to non-resident citizens is often contested among country of origin political parties. However, there is no systematic comparative study of why different political parties support or oppose external voting rights and how this position is framed by the parties. Drawing on a unique data set based on 34 debates across 13 countries, we estimate the extent to which ideol
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13

Efendi, Ferry, Timothy Ken Mackey, Mei-Chih Huang, and Ching-Min Chen. "IJEPA: Gray Area for Health Policy and International Nurse Migration." Nursing Ethics 24, no. 3 (2015): 313–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733015602052.

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Indonesia is recognized as a nurse exporting country, with policies that encourage nursing professionals to emigrate abroad. This includes the country’s adoption of international principles attempting to protect Indonesian nurses that emigrate as well as the country’s own participation in a bilateral trade and investment agreement, known as the Indonesia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement that facilitates Indonesian nurse migration to Japan. Despite the potential trade and employment benefits from sending nurses abroad under the Indonesia–Japan Economic Partnership Agreement, Indonesia itsel
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14

Østergaard-Nielsen, Eva, and Irina Ciornei. "Making the absent present: Political parties and emigrant issues in country of origin parliaments." Party Politics 25, no. 2 (2017): 153–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068817697629.

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A growing number of countries have granted their emigrant citizens the right to vote in homeland elections from afar. Yet, there is little understanding of the extent to which emigration issues are visible in the subsequent legislative processes of policymaking and representation. Based on an original data set of parliamentary activities in Spain, Italy, France and Romania, this article analyses why political parties pay attention to emigrants. To that end, we propose a conceptual framework which draws on both theories of issue salience and substantive representation. Bridging these two framew
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15

Vilcu, Alexandra. "Tendencies of High-Skilled Migration coming from Romania. Favourable Legislation and Social Policies." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 1, no. 1 (2014): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v1i1.p65-69.

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The external migration of a significant part of Romania's high-skilled population is a social phenomenon which became increasingly frequent starting from the 1990s, right after the fall of the communist regime. The basis for this phenomenon consists of several causes: globalization, the strengthening of international economic relations, and later on, Romania's adhesion to the European Union. Research has shown that of all high-skilled population, the professionals who emigrate more frequently consist of engineers, teachers, medical staff, scientific researchers, economists and architects. Besi
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16

Weintraub, Sidney. "Part III: New Perspectives on International Migration to Europe: International Comparisons and International Relations: North American Free Trade and the European Situation Compared." International Migration Review 26, no. 2 (1992): 506–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019791839202600217.

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While both the EC and NAFTA are designed to provide trade preferences to the member countries, the two groupings differ markedly in other respects. The Treaty of Rome, establishing what is now the EC, consciously used economic means to foster political cohesion in Western Europe; whereas, the NAFTA negotiations seek free trade rather than more comprehensive economic integration precisely to minimize political content. The EC contains many social provisions absent from the NAFTA discussions, the most important of which is the right of migration from one EC country to another. However, migration
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17

Garnier, Philippe. "International Trade in Services: A Growing Trend among Highly Skilled Migrants with Special Reference to Asia." Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 5, no. 4 (1996): 367–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/011719689600500401.

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International trade in services gained worldwide recognition with the 1994 GATT Agreements in Marrakech. Its predominant role in international exchanges as well as its contribution to the development of a global economy is now widely acknowledged. An essential component of trade in services is cross-border movements of service providers. However, contemporary literature has focused on skilled migration in general without paying much attention to this major constituent and has resulted in confusion. On the one hand, there are international movements of skilled transients who emigrate for indivi
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18

Al Gharaibeh, Fakir M. "Understanding the needs and rights of Arab Muslim youth: The case of Jordan." International Social Work 60, no. 5 (2016): 1169–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020872816655865.

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The purpose of this research is to understand the barriers that prevent Arab Muslim youth from fulfilling their needs. In total, 1078 Jordanians aged 18–24 years were asked to rate the importance of various barriers via a structured questionnaire. Barriers to economic needs were found to be ranked highest, followed by barriers in the political, social, educational and health domains. Women were more likely than men to perceive barriers, particularly in the economic and social domains. Participants who reported a stronger wish to emigrate were more likely to rate economic barriers highly. A rig
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19

Liu, Shi. "Cultural connotations of the image of perception of emigrants in Chinese ethnic consciousness of the 20-40s of the 20th century based on the material of Chinese literature and publicism." RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism 25, no. 4 (2020): 671–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9220-2020-25-4-671-681.

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The relevance of the study is determined by the interest of modern humanitarian knowledge in the study of the image of the alien, the study of the mechanisms of reception of the foreign and other ethnic world in the process of interethnic and intercultural interaction of the 20th century. The novelty is due to the involvement of the material of journalistic and artistic texts of the Chinese authors of the left and right wing in their correlation with the historical, political and linguocultural realities of the 20-40s of the 20th century. The research problem consists in the correlation of eth
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20

Dönninghaus, V. "“We are not so Fuzzy to Build Riots and Rebellion...”: Attempt of Massive Exemption of German Population from the USSR to Canada in 1929." Problems of World History, no. 11 (March 26, 2020): 53–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.46869/2707-6776-2020-11-4.

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The mass exodus of German peasants to Moscow in 1929 attracted international attention to the plight of Soviet Germans. The unexpectedly stubborn resistance of the German rural population to the policy of socialist transformations, his desire to leave the USSR for Canada, accompanied by appropriate calls for the West, reinforced the regime’s distrust of “disloyal” nationalities. As relations between the USSR and Germany worsened, prejudice grew in Moscow against the Germans as an extremely reactionary group of people that discredited the Soviet system in the eyes of the world community. The Po
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21

Ivanovitch, Kenzo, Pablo Soro-Barrio, Probir Chakravarty, et al. "Ventricular, atrial, and outflow tract heart progenitors arise from spatially and molecularly distinct regions of the primitive streak." PLOS Biology 19, no. 5 (2021): e3001200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3001200.

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The heart develops from 2 sources of mesoderm progenitors, the first and second heart field (FHF and SHF). Using a single-cell transcriptomic assay combined with genetic lineage tracing and live imaging, we find the FHF and SHF are subdivided into distinct pools of progenitors in gastrulating mouse embryos at earlier stages than previously thought. Each subpopulation has a distinct origin in the primitive streak. The first progenitors to leave the primitive streak contribute to the left ventricle, shortly after right ventricle progenitor emigrate, followed by the outflow tract and atrial proge
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22

Kozielska, Joanna. "Adaptational difficulties of Polish economic emigrants in the context of globalisation processes." Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja 11, no. 1 (2019): 211–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/kse.2017.11.13.

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Guaranteeing the availability of European labour markets constituted a very important element of the Polish foreign policy during the negotiation of conditions under which Poland would become a member of the European Union. At the time of the Polish accession, Poles as citizens of United Europe gained the right to take up legal work in other Member States. This opportunity was taken by Polish young people – “thirdgeneration emigrants” tempted by better earnings and prospects for the future. The proposed text is an attempt to capture migrants’ reality in the context of adaptative difficulties e
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23

Margheritis, Ana. "Political Rights Regulation by Deferral: Obstacles to External Voting in Uruguay." Latin American Politics and Society 64, no. 1 (2022): 117–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lap.2021.56.

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ABSTRACTWhy hasn’t Uruguay enfranchised emigrants yet? This study examines an underresearched case of nonenfranchisement and engages with debates on external voting, diaspora politics, and citizenship beyond borders. Building on qualitative and participatory methods, the analysis unveils the obstacles to franchise reform despite significant progress from 2004 to 2019. Although external voting was not enacted legally, emigrants’ voting rights were debated, formally acknowledged, and encouraged. It is not the lack of norm entrepreneurs but the cumulative effect of indecisive actions that perpetu
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Pedroza, Luicy. "Los límites de la participación política en una democracia excepcional: migrantes en Costa Rica." Migraciones internacionales 11 (January 1, 2020): 1–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33679/rmi.v1i1.1740.

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In comparison to other countries in the Latin American region, especially in Central America, support for democracy in Costa Rica is high –despite ups and downs in recent years. Still, regarding the challenges that immigration poses for the principles of democratic inclusion and representation, Costa Rica lag behind 11 countries in Latin America –and 35 democracies in the world– where immigrant residents have the right to vote in local elections. In Chile and Uruguay, the only countries in the region where support for democracy tops that observed in Costa Rica, the right to vote of immigrant r
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Inshyn, Mykola, and Olena Moskalenko. "Ensuring Freedom of Labor in Ukraine in the Context of Labor Emigration." Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 11, no. 2 (2018): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjlp-2018-0009.

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Abstract The article is devoted to substantiating the necessity of using existing tools and means of labor law science in certain aspects of labor migration, particularly, concerning the provision of labor freedom for Ukrainian workers - labor emigrants. The integrated approach to the development of methodological foundations for such provision and the development of relevant legal provisions at various stages of realization of a person’s right to labor, as well as in part of ensuring the prohibition of compulsory labor, can qualitatively raise the level of legal regulation of labor migration
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Palmer, Susan J., Dilmurat Mahmut, and Abdulmuqtedir Udun. "Women in the Uyghur Advocacy Movement in Canada: The Making of a Political “Activist"." Journal of the Council for Research on Religion 3, no. 1 (2021): 13–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.26443/jcreor.v3i1.69.

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This study analyzes the life stories of three female Uyghur political activists. Born and raised in East Turkestan/Xinjiang, all three chose to emigrate to the West. Today they live in Canada, advocating for the rights of Turkic peoples in their “Homeland” and raising public awareness of the CCP’s campaign against the Uyghurs, a campaign which is currently recognized as genocidal by seven countries as well as a number of human rights organizations. This study adopts a narrative analysis of these life stories, which were collected as a form of oral history. The narratives focus on the experienc
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27

Palop-García, Pau, and Luicy Pedroza. "Beyond Emigrant Voting: Consultation as a Mechanism of Political Incorporation from Abroad OR not all Emigrant Consultative Bodies are Born the Same." Migration Letters 17, no. 1 (2020): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v17i1.834.

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The scholarship on political transnationalism aims to understand how and why emigrants keep relevant political ties with their state of origin as well as cultivate new ones with their country of residence. Through the multiple formal shapes that such political ties can adopt, much has been written on the electoral channel, neglecting other important formal mechanisms of political participation from abroad. In this short paper we contribute to the study of one such mechanism: consultative bodies of emigrant affairs. Looking at an entire world region -Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC)- we co
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Wellman, Elizabeth Iams, and Beth Elise Whitaker. "Diaspora Voting In Kenya: A Promise Denied." African Affairs 120, no. 479 (2021): 199–217. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adab008.

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Abstract In 2010, Kenya extended voting rights to its estimated 3,000,000 citizens living abroad, thus joining a growing number of countries in Africa and around the world to recognize emigrant voting rights. Yet despite a politically engaged diaspora, intensive government outreach to emigrants, and high-stakes electoral competition, fewer than 3,000 Kenyans were permitted to vote from abroad in the 2013 and 2017 presidential elections. What explains the failure of the Kenyan government to implement diaspora voting on a broader scale? Drawing on original interviews and archival documents, this
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Drews, Carlos. "Contexts and Patterns of Injuries in Free-Ranging Male Baboons (Papio Cynocephalus)." Behaviour 133, no. 5-6 (1996): 443–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853996x00530.

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AbstractInjury in male baboons (Papio cynocephalus) was investigated as an indicator of damaging fights in order to provide a framework for analyses of conflict resolution and dynamics of agonistic competition in primates. The vast majority of wounds were canine slashes resulting from intraspecific face-to-face combat. Wounds were more common in males than females. In males they concentrated on the right side of anterior parts of the body, principally the head. Wounds took on average three weeks to heal. Aggressive conflicts represented 10% of all interactions between males. Less than 1% of ag
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Fuchs, Brigitte, and Husref Tahirović. "Rosa Einhorn (1872–1950): A Woman Pioneer in Medicine between Bosnia (1902–1913), New York, and Palestine." Acta Medica Academica 49, no. 3 (2021): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/ama2006-124.318.

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<p>This short biography details the life and medical activities of Rosa Einhorn, mariée Bloch (1872–1950), who practised as an Austro-Hungarian (AH) official female physician in Travnik in occupied Bosnia and Herzegovina (BH) from 1902 to 1904, and as a semi-official private physician from 1905 to 1912/13. Born in Hrodna district in the Russian Pale of Crescent, Einhorn had qualified and practised as a “<em>feldsheritsa</em>” in Russia and went to Switzerland to study medicine in 1896. Upon receiving her medi­cal doctorate from the University of Lausanne in 1901, she became r
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Martínez-Schuldt, Ricardo D. "Mexican Consular Protection Services across the United States: How Local Social, Economic, and Political Conditions Structure the Sociolegal Support of Emigrants." International Migration Review 54, no. 4 (2020): 1016–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0197918319901264.

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Scholars have increasingly examined the policies that states adopt to forge relationships with, deliver services to, and protect the rights of emigrants living abroad. Much of this research has focused on explaining the emergence and scope of emigrant policies. This article contributes to existing research by analyzing variation in the outcome of one particular emigrant policy: the Mexican state’s delivery of sociolegal consultations and support through its consular network in the United States. Specifically, I assess how the Mexican state’s provision of consular protection services diverges i
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Obatnina, Elena R. "The Writer in the Landscape of the Smenovekhovstvo: Remizov and Prishvin." Texts and History: Journal of Philological, Historical and Cultural Texts and History Studies 3 (2020): 91–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.31860/2712-7591-2020-3-91-111.

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The article analyzes the ambiguous motives and reasons that in the early 1920s, both at home and in the diaspora, influenced the literary personality of the writer in such a way that it involuntarily acquired the features inherent in the Smenovekhovstvo movement. For the first two years in Germany, where he fled to escape the unbearable conditions of life in Russia, Alexey Remizov retained the right to return to Petrograd. Due to this voluntary position of a ”temporary” emigrant in the history of the literary process of the early 1920s, a number of events of his creative life was captured in t
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Jurić, Tado. "Medical Brain Drain From Southeastern Europe: Using Digital Demography to Forecast Health Worker Emigration." JMIRx Med 2, no. 4 (2021): e30831. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/30831.

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Background This paper shows that the tools of digital demography, such as Google Trends, can be used for determining, estimating, and predicting the migration of health care workers (HWs), in this case, from Croatia and the Western Balkans (WB) to Germany and Austria. Objective This study aims to test the usefulness of Google Trends indexes to forecast HW migration from Croatia and the WB to Germany and Austria. The paper analyzes recent trends in HW mobility in Europe and focuses specifically on mobility patterns among medical doctors and nurses using digital demography. Without increased emi
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34

Yungblyud, V., and D. Ilyin. "Jackson–Vanik Amendment and Development of Soviet-American Relations in 1972-1975." MGIMO Review of International Relations 13, no. 2 (2020): 7–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2020-2-71-7-39.

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The article is devoted to one of the key subjects of the detente period – the history of development and adoption of Jackson-Vanik Amendment to the Trade Act of 1974. The significance of the human rights problem in the USSR, in particular – the right to emigrate, for the development of American-Soviet relations at the peak of detente is shown. Special attention was paid to trilateral negotiations between the Soviet leadership, Nixon and Ford administrations and the legislators headed by Senator Henry Jackson. The Amendment, adopted in December 1974, created serious obstacles for the developmen
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Kyrchanoff, Maksym. "Iranian monarchic emigration as a critic of the political regime of the Islamic republic of Iran." Socium i vlast 1 (2022): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1996-0522-2022-1-37-46.

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Introduction. The author analyzes the features of the ideological confrontation and conflict between Iranian emigrant communities and the political elites of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The position of Iranian emigration is analyzed in the context of the activity of the Pahlavi dynasty representatives. The purpose of the article is to analyze the ideo- logical confrontation between the two projects of Iranian political identities in contexts of criticism of the clerical regime of Iran by representatives of the Iranian political emigration of Pahlavi dynasty. Methods. Methodologically, the ar
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Kyrchanoff, Maksym. "Iranian monarchic emigration as a critic of the political regime of the Islamic republic of Iran." Socium i vlast 1 (2022): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/1996-0522-2022-1-37-46.

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Introduction. The author analyzes the features of the ideological confrontation and conflict between Iranian emigrant communities and the political elites of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The position of Iranian emigration is analyzed in the context of the activity of the Pahlavi dynasty representatives. The purpose of the article is to analyze the ideo- logical confrontation between the two projects of Iranian political identities in contexts of criticism of the clerical regime of Iran by representatives of the Iranian political emigration of Pahlavi dynasty. Methods. Methodologically, the ar
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37

Goggin, James E. "Emigrant Psychoanalysts in the USA and the FBI Archives." Psychoanalysis and History 6, no. 1 (2004): 75–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/pah.2004.6.1.75.

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Interest in the fate of the German psychoanalysts who had to flee Hitler's Germany and find refuge in a new nation, such as the United States, has increased. The ‘émigré research’ shows that several themes recur: (1) the theme of ‘loss’ of one's culture, homeland, language, and family; and (2) the ambiva-lent welcome these émigrés received in their new country. We describe the political-social-cultural context that existed in the United States during the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. Documentary evidence found in the FBI files of three émigré psychoanalysts, Clara Happel, Martin Grotjahn, and Otto F
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Yalovenko, Olha. "Specificity of Understanding the Problem of Gender Relations in Jhumpa Lahiri`s Writing." Fìlologìčnì traktati 12, no. 2 (2020): 136–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/ftrk.2020.12(2)-15.

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The article deals with the specificity of understanding the problem of gender relations in Jhumpa Lahiri`s writing (the American writer of Bengali origin). The article`s aim is to explore the peculiarities of gender relations in the context of the transculture paradigm in Jhumpa Lahiri`s writing. Research methods: historical and typological (determining the specifics of themes, motifs, images, story features of the writer`s works), hermeneutic (interpretation of various aspects of the literary text), narratological analysis (specifics` analysis of J. Lahiri`s narrative manner). It is indicated
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Ngjela, Juventina, Edvaldo Begotaraj, and Natalja Qana. "POPULATION MOVEMENTS AND MIGRATION AS A TREND: THE CASE O OF ALBANIA." Journal of Balkan Studeis 2, no. 1 (2022): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.51331/a020.

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Migratory movements are part of the early history of human migration and nowadays there are still many migrations from one country to another. Albanian migration after the 1990s has attracted the attention of many different scholars and academics. According to experts, migration has become a key survival strategy but also constitutes an important feature of the Albanian economy and society. This study will investigate the reasons of migratory movements in Albania, and if the expectations of people who migrate have been met or not. Current problematics migrants might have will be analyzed, thou
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Na, Hye-Sim. "Korean Nursing Women who emigrated to Germany and the 68th Movement." Korea Association of World History and Culture 62 (March 31, 2022): 221–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32961/jwhc.2022.03.62.221.

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The process of immigration and settlement of Korean nursing women in Germany in the 1960s and 1970s was a process in response to the various social changes that were going on in German society. Their period of living in Germany mostly overlaps with the period of the 68th Movement and the social changes that resulted from it. The social changes caused by the 68th movement have an impact on some of Korean women's recognition of their identity as migrant women workers from the Third World. It was not simply a passive learning process, but an active self-discipline process. Based on the self-ident
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Yang, Xiaohui, and Huiying Zhang. "Intellectual property rights, migrants and competitiveness." International Journal of Development Issues 16, no. 1 (2017): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-05-2016-0029.

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Purpose This paper aims to explore the moderating effect of intellectual property rights (IPR) protection on the relationship between migrants and competitiveness. Design/methodology/approach This study explores how IPR protection in the sending country stimulates domestic competitiveness by creating the right environment for migrants who want to return to their home country. Findings The authors found that IPR protection has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between migrants and competitiveness. This impact decreases as the technology of the home country approaches frontier tec
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Ferziger, Adam S. "“Outside the Shul”: The American Soviet Jewry Movement and the Rise of Solidarity Orthodoxy, 1964–1986." Religion and American Culture: A Journal of Interpretation 22, no. 1 (2012): 83–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rac.2012.22.1.83.

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AbstractConcern for the plight of Soviet Jewry grew steadily from the early 1950s. The rise of this issue to the forefront of American Jewish consciousness, however, was driven by the broader protest movement that emerged in the mid-1960s. Its central goal was to ensure civic and religious rights for Jewish residents of the Soviet Union, with a particular emphasis on the ability to emigrate. The movement's peak impact was in the 1970s. This decade witnessed the proliferation of grassroots organizations throughout the United States, along with the adoption of a more activist orientation by larg
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Huang, Haifeng. "From “the Moon Is Rounder Abroad” to “Bravo, My Country”: How China Misperceives the World." Studies in Comparative International Development 56, no. 1 (2021): 112–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12116-021-09322-z.

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AbstractFor a long time, since China’s opening to the outside world in the late 1970s, admiration for foreign socioeconomic prosperity and quality of life characterized much of the Chinese society, which contributed to dissatisfaction with the country’s development and government and a large-scale exodus of students and emigrants to foreign countries. More recently, however, overestimating China’s standing and popularity in the world has become a more conspicuous feature of Chinese public opinion and the social backdrop of the country’s overreach in global affairs in the last few years. This e
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Ippolitov, Sergei Sergeevich. "Russian Emigration of the First Wave in Germany: Humanitarian and Legal aspects of Adaptation, 1917-1920s." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 1 (January 2020): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2020.1.31909.

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The article discusses the activities of Russian humanitarian, professional and public organizations in determining the legal status of Russian migrants in Europe and providing legal assistance to refugees and Russian legal entities in exile in 1917 - 1920s, as well as the trade unions of Russian lawyers in exile and their activities of legal assistance to their compatriots. The author examines the foreign policy of different states concerning the legal discrimination of Russian refugees and the geopolitical context in which the legal integration of Russian emigration took place in the societie
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Foroohar, Manzar. "Palestinians in Central America: From Temporary Emigrants to a Permanent Diaspora." Journal of Palestine Studies 40, no. 3 (2011): 6–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2011.xl.3.6.

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This survey of the understudied topic of the Palestinian diaspora in Central America, based on existing documentation and interviews, focuses mainly on Honduras and El Salvador, the areas of greatest Palestinian concentration. Two waves of immigration are studied: the first and largest, in the early decades of the 20th century, was mainly Christian from the Bethlehem area in search of economic opportunities and intending to return; the second, especially after 1967, came as a permanent diaspora. The article describes the arrival from Palestine, the factors behind their considerable success, th
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challis, Harry. "‘Innovate or emigrate’." Production Engineer 64, no. 4 (1985): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/tpe.1985.0096.

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Phat, Huynh Pham Dung, and Kim Hai Van. "Comparing the level, income and the contribution to houseold economy between non-emigrate laborers and emigrate laborers in the eastern ecomic zone of Tien Giang province." Tạp chí Khoa học 15, no. 5 (2019): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.54607/hcmue.js.15.5.124(2018).

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In term of the level and income non - emigrate labor is lower than emigrate labor but the contributions to household economy is opposite. This article compares the current state of emigration, compare the level, incomes and the contributions to household economy between non-emigrate laborers and emigrate laborers in the Eastern economic zone of Tien Giang province in 2015, and thereby proposes some measures to improve the quality of labor in the area.
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JOPPKE, CHRISTIAN. "Citizenship between De- and Re-Ethnicization." European Journal of Sociology 44, no. 3 (2003): 429–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975603001346.

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This article discusses some contemporary transformations of citizenship across Western states, with a special emphasis on Europe. It is argued that citizenship is subject to countervailing “de-” and “re-ethnicization” pressures, the first pushing toward incorporating immigrants, the second toward retaining ties with emigrants abroad. While grounded in the dual nature of the modern state as a territorial and ethnic unit, and reinforced by contemporary globalizing and transnationalizing processes, de- and re-ethnicization are identifiable projects of the political left and right, respectively. W
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Sprengel, Peter. "Nicht für den Kladderadatsch geeignet: ein ‚kleindeutsches‘ Ghasel Georg Herweghs von 1859." Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Literatur 45, no. 1 (2020): 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iasl-2020-0002.

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AbstractAustria’s defeat in the Sardinian War of 1859 triggered renewed debates about the right path to German unification as well as a satirical campaign in Berlin’s Kladderadatsch in which the emigrant Herwegh also tried to participate. However, a ghazel written by him for this campaign proved to be too complex even for the taste of the editorial staff. The poem’s coded statement in opposition to the Austrian government and in support of Duke Ernst II of Coburg-Gotha, or rather, for the Deutsche Nationalverein is made comprehensible here for the first time on the basis of historical document
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Miller, Karen, Charmaine Haskell, and Andrew Thatcher. "The Relationship between Intention to Emigrate and Organisational Commitment." South African Journal of Psychology 32, no. 3 (2002): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/008124630203200303.

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South Africa is currently experiencing one of the highest periods of emigration in its history. However, this phenomenon has received little research attention. This study examined the issue of emigration from an organisational psychology perspective by exploring the relationship between intention to emigrate and organisational commitment. To achieve this an Intention to Emigrate scale was developed in order to assess individuals' behavioural intentions with regard to leaving the country. Thereafter, the relationship between intention to emigrate and organisational commitment was examined. The
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