Dissertations / Theses: 'The phenomenon of jealousy'

1

Collier, Scott Jeffery 1960. "ROMANTIC JEALOUSY AS A REACTANCE PHENOMENON (LOVE)." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/291424.

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Петяк, О. В., and O. V. Petiak. "Психологічні особливості дефініції ревнощів та їх корекція у шлюбних партнерів." Дисертація, Хмельницький національний університет, 2020. http://elar.khnu.km.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/9685.

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Thompson, Tisha. "Coping With Jealousy: Effects of Personality, Gender and Intensity of Jealousy." TopSCHOLAR®, 1998. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/323.

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The present researcher focused on how subjects cope with jealousy in 6 different situations. A scale was developed to assess how jealous subjects would be in the 6 situations and how likely they were to use 13 different coping methods. Principal components analysis yielded 3 coping components. The researcher investigated the relationship between personality and coping style, finding that different personality types, using Costa and McCrae's 5-factor model, coped differently with jealousy. The researcher also examined the relationship between gender and coping style. Results suggested that females use coping methods to save the relationship with their partner and males tend to "get back" at their partner or deny/avoid their jealousy. Finally, the relationship between intensity of jealousy and coping method was studied. Results indicated that subjects "get back" at their partners or interfere with the rival relationship when reporting the highest level of jealousy experienced.

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Woods, Ella. "Measurement of romantic jealousy : behavioural responsivity to jealousy provocation in adult romantic relationships." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2016. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/13985/.

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Literature Review: A systematic review of the psychometric properties and quality of self-report measures of romantic jealousy was conducted. Twenty-four papers were identified. After the application of minimum quality standards, 12 papers concerning eight measures were examined. Overall, measures showed adequate reliability and convergent validity, but lacked evidence of divergent and content validity. There was insufficient evidence of criterion validity, responsiveness, acceptability, feasibility and precision. The Multidimensional Jealousy Scale and the Short-Form Multidimensional Jealousy Scale appear the most fit for purpose as assessment and research tools. Empirical Report: Jealousy is a complex emotion to conceptualise and therefore measure. Jealous behaviour is often highlighted as the defining characteristic in pathological jealousy; however, jealousy measures fail to focus on this component. The present study details the development and evaluation of the Jealousy Provocation Measure (JPM), designed to assess behavioural responsivity to an evolving jealousy scenario, grounded in attachment theory. Using an on-line survey, 720 participants from community, student and clinical (Obsessive Compulsive Disorder; OCD) samples completed the JPM and measures of jealousy, attachment, OCD and impulsivity. The JPM showed good internal consistency and adequate convergent and divergent validity. Increased jealousy was associated with increasing behavioural reactivity. Participants with OCD had significantly higher levels of jealousy and behavioural reactivity. At low levels of relationship threat, both participants with OCD and those with anxious attachment showed increased reactivity to jealousy provocation. The JPM shows promise as an effective measure of jealousy with clinical utility.

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Harris, Christine R. "Gender differences in jealousy : the innate module theory reconsidered /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC IP addresses, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9904724.

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Bell, Richard H. "Provoked to jealousy : the origin and purpose of the jealousy motif in Romans 9-11 /." Tübingen : J.C.B. Mohr (P. Siebeck), 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35700328g.

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7

Sanders, E. M. "Envy and jealousy in Classical Athens." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2010. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/19227/.

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Emotions differ between cultures, especially in their eliciting conditions, social acceptability, forms of expression, and co-extent of terminology. This thesis examines the psychological sensation and social expression of envy and jealousy in Classical Athens. Previous scholarship on envy and jealousy (Walcot 1978, Konstan and Rutter 2003) has primarily taken a lexical approach, focusing on usage of the Greek words phthonos (envy, begrudging spite, possessive jealousy) and zêlos (emulative rivalry). This lexical approach has value, especially in dealing with texts and civilizations from the past, but also limitations. These are particularly apparent with envy and jealousy in ancient Greece as: a) overt expression of phthonos is taboo; b) there is no Classical Greek label for sexual jealousy. Accordingly a different, complementary approach is required, which reads the expressed values and actions of entire situations. Building on recent developments in the reading of emotion episodes in classical texts, this thesis applies to Athenian culture and literature insights on the contexts, conscious and subconscious motivations, subjective manifestations, and indicative behaviours of envy and jealousy, derived from modern (post-1950) philosophical, psychological, psychoanalytical, sociological and anthropological scholarship. This enables the exploration of both the explicit theorisation and evaluation of envy and jealousy, and also more oblique ways in which they find expression across different genres. Topics examined include: 1. Aristotle’s analysis of the nature of phthonos and its relationship to other emotions; 2. the persuasion or manipulation of audiences using phthonos, both overt and masked, in Attic oratory; 3. the arousal of envy and moral indignation (as a ‘safe’ form of transmuted envy) by ‘Old’ Comedy; 4. phthonos scenarios and their destructive outcome in tragedy; 5. the nature of Greek sexual jealousy, especially as a gendered emotion in tragedy, and the use of tragic themes in other genres to manipulate audiences’ expectations.

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Samdahl, D. H. "God and the concept of jealousy." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 2005. http://www.tren.org.

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Atencio, Evanie Eve. "Sexual Orientations and Perceptions of Jealousy." ScholarWorks, 2017. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3747.

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This study examined the participants' level of jealousy towards their significant other and how it affects the longevity and commitment of their respective relationships. Based on a review of the literature, the research filled the gap of explaining the factor that affects the level of jealousy in monogamous relationships, particularly gender, and sexual orientation. Attachment theory was the theoretical construct that informed the research that addressed the gap in the literature. The research employed a quantitative method that used Rubin's Love Scale, Hendrick's Relationship Assessment Scale and Pfeiffer and Wong's Multidimensional Jealousy Scale. Self-reporting questionnaires and surveys were used to measure the attachment process of all participants who are involved in a romantic, close relationship. Participants were assessed using 2 different methods to determine their level of relationship satisfaction and perceived jealousy they exhibit. The dependent variables were the level of relationship satisfaction and jealousy while the independent variables were gender and sexual orientation. It was hypothesized that gender and sexual orientation can be main determinants to understand the dynamics of jealousy and relationship satisfaction in monogamous relationships. The sample of the study was 132 individuals who were currently involved in a romantic, close monogamous and committed relationship in Colorado. The data from this study were analyzed using MANOVA, correlation analysis, and central tendencies. The results indicated that heterosexual samples had the highest level of relationship satisfaction, and the lowest levels of jealousy. In contrast, the bisexual samples had the highest level of jealousy. Homosexual samples had the lowest level of jealousy and had significantly greater levels of relationship satisfaction. These results and the limitations of the study are discussed.

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Cole, Megan. "JEALOUSY AND ATTACHMENT 2.0: THE ROLE OF ATTACHMENT IN THE EXPRESSION AND EXPERIENCE OF JEALOUSY ON FACEBOOK." Master's thesis, Orlando, Fla. : University of Central Florida, 2010. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/CFE0003078.

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Frampton, Jessica R. "Rethinking Jealousy Experience and Expression: An Examination of Specialness Meaning Framework Threat and Identification of Retroactive Jealousy Responses." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1555506209028382.

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Allen, Jeanette. "Romantic jealousy : the role of attachment style and social comparison processes in the violent expression of romantic jealousy." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/31291.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the experience of romantic jealousy in a group of men who have committed a serious offence against an intimate partner. The study drew on evolutionary theory, specifically looking at attachment theory and social comparison processes to account for individual differences in the experience and violent expression of romantic jealousy. This study was primarily an unrelated between groups comparison study, correlations of the dependent variables were also made to investigate the associations between these factors. The participants included "domestically violent" men (men with a conviction of violence against their partner), "extra-domestically violent" men (men with a conviction of violence but not against their partner) and "non-violent" men. The dependent variables were interpersonal jealousy, attachment style, anger, abusiveness, internalised shame, and social comparison in adulthood and in adolescence. The results found predominantly insecure attachment styles within the sample of violent men, with "domestically violent" men reporting significantly higher attachment anxiety than either of the other two groups. Attachment anxiety was found to be associated with jealousy, anger and abusiveness in intimate relationships. Mixed support was provided for the role of social comparison processes, with the results highlighting the perception of feeling different to and unaccepted by ones peer group in both adolescence and adulthood as being associated with jealousy, anger, abusiveness and internalised shame. It is suggested that the internal working model of the self, characteristic of attachment anxiety is a "shame-based" model, involving global attacks on the self, revealing the intricate connection with feelings of alienation and rejection. Clinical limitations of the results of this study are discussed and areas for further research are highlighted.

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Timmerman, Lindsay Marie. "Jealousy expression in long-distance romantic relationships /." Full text (PDF) from UMI/Dissertation Abstracts International, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p3008459.

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Stenner, Paul. "Feeling deconstructed? : with particular reference to jealousy." Thesis, University of Reading, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.357188.

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Svatoš, Jiří. "Does Jealousy of Others Make Us Happy?" Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-194204.

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The relative income is often cited as a reason why happiness of nations does not grow in time with growing GDP. The study replicates the methodology of several different researchers from basic scatterplots, standard OLS and ordered probit models to hierarchical linear multilevel models (HLM). The results provide evidence that the happiness is actually rising with the growing GDP, although slowly and with the GDP measured in logarithm. On the contrary, the relevance of relative income to happiness is ambiguous through all the proposed models. Furthermore, the individual characteristics like marital status or employment status are proved to explain the differences in happiness much better than income. Finally it is shown that income has similar effects on different measurements of subjective well-being (health, happiness and emotional well-being).

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Curling, Louise. "Psychotherapeutic intervention for morbid jealousy (obsessive subtype)." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2013. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/4734/.

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Hooker, Valerie. "Jealousy and implicit evaluations of perceived romantic rivals." Tallahassee, Fla. : Florida State University, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/fsu/lib/digcoll/undergraduate/honors-theses/341779.

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Goudin-Desphelippon, Laurence. "Du bon usage de la jalousie dans quatre romans de Colette." Thesis, McGill University, 1992. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=56941.

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This thesis tackles the theme of jealousy considered as a genuine Art de vivre in four of Colette's novels: Le Ble en herbe, La Chatte, Duo, and La Seconde.
The first part of the thesis deals with the years of learning when protagonists gradually discover love's hardships. It's through their pangs and suffering that each one of them will become aware of his or her place in society.
In the second part devoted to young couples will appear the progressive awareness, painful though necessary, that the partner is hopelessly a stranger.
The last part studies the differences in behavioral patterns of men and women in the life of the couple. With Colette the man regresses and sinks where the woman draws strength from revolt and learns solidarity in womanhood and how to go beyond herself. In Colette's feminine universe jealousy is then a positive element encompassing self awareness and mastery over oneself enabling thus through careful and appropriate use a renewal of the feeling of love.

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Kelly, Michael. "Jealousy in love relations in Greek and Roman literature /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18555.pdf.

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Dandurand, Cathy. "Jealousy, Intimacy, and Couple Satisfaction: A Romantic Attachment Perspective." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24226.

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Romantic relationships are considered to be the most important bonds established in adulthood (Mikulincer & Shaver, 2007). Accordingly, extensive empirical efforts have been expended on delineating factors linked with couple satisfaction. Given the intricacies of these relational bonds, a plethora of studies have likewise focused on exploring the elaborate and explicit processes of close relationships. What emerged was one of the most prolific theories of close relationships: attachment theory. Despite the recognized and confirmed role of attachment processes in couple satisfaction (Feeney, Noller, & Hanrahan, 1994), studies have seldom examined how the relation between explicit relationship factors and couple satisfaction may differ as a function of an individual's romantic attachment. The understanding of the link between variables is often enhanced by understanding what limits or improves this relation, for instance, for whom or under which circumstances (Hayes & Matthes, 2009). Such theoretical accounts of an effect are frequently tested and strengthened by the examination of a moderator effect (a variable that impacts the strength or direction of a predictor and outcome variable; Baron & Kenny, 1986). Accordingly, the overarching aim of the thesis was to explore original moderation models examining whether the established relation between jealousy (article 1) or intimacy (article 2) and couple satisfaction, respectively, differs for individuals with distinct romantic attachment patterns (i.e., attachment anxiety versus avoidance). In this way, the goal was to not only implement novel explorations extending current knowledge of the aforementioned link between jealousy or intimacy and couple satisfaction, but moreover, highlight for whom such relations may differ. Explicitly, the main objective of the first article was to implement a unique model exploring the moderating role of romantic attachment on the relation between emotional, iv cognitive, and behavioural jealousy and couple satisfaction. The study comprised of a large university sample of individuals (N = 502) involved in a heterosexual relationship of at least 12 months duration. Given the view of emotional, cognitive, and behavioural jealousy as an interrelated process (Pheiffer & Wong, 1989), and the corresponding absence of a model examining all facets concurrently, a comprehensive model simultaneously incorporating all of the above mentioned facets of jealousy within one model was implemented. Additionally, provided the unexamined stipulation of jealousy as impacting the relationship satisfaction of both partners of a couple (De Silva & Marks, 1994), this study sought to incorporate a new line of research investigating both one's jealousy and one's perception of their partner's jealousy (emotional, cognitive, and behavioural) and the potentially differential relation with one's couple satisfaction. The exploration of hierarchical models revealed that cognitive jealousy was negatively associated with one's couple satisfaction, whereas emotional jealousy demonstrated a positive association; behavioural jealousy was not shown to add incremental value in one's couple satisfaction. All aforementioned results were applicable to both one's own and one's perception of their partner's jealousy for each respective facet. Results also revealed that romantic attachment influenced the strength of the relation between several facets of jealousy and couple satisfaction, with attachment anxiety mostly increasing and attachment avoidance either decreasing or not influencing this relation. As such, findings suggested that jealousy experiences (one's own or one's perception of their partner's) may have a more detrimental relation with one's couple satisfaction amongst individuals exhibiting higher attachment anxiety. The aim of the second study was to explore an original model examining the moderating role of romantic attachment on the relation between intimacy and couple satisfaction using a community sample of couples (N = 117) involved in a heterosexual relationship of at least 12 v months duration. Given that intimacy is viewed as a multifaceted process (Schaefer & Olson, 1981), the current study concurrently investigated both emotional and sexual facets of intimacy within one model. Additionally, given the view of intimacy as a dyadic process that must accommodate both partners (Reis & Shaver, 1981), an actor-partner interdependence model (APIM: Kenny, Kashy, & Cook, 2006) using Linear Mixed Models (LML) was implemented in order to examine the relation between a participant's and their partner's emotional and sexual intimacy and one's couple satisfaction. Findings revealed that only actor and partner emotional intimacy were significantly and positively linked with actor couple satisfaction when examined concurrently with sexual intimacy; a larger amount of variance was revealed for actor versus partner effects. Results similarly showed that higher actor avoidant attachment moderated the former relation, such that a lessened positive association was demonstrated between actor emotional intimacy and actor couple satisfaction. Hence, findings suggested that the attainment of higher levels of emotional intimacy may be less pertinent for the satisfactory romantic relationship of individuals exhibiting higher attachment avoidance. No additional moderation effects of romantic attachment were found. The applied and clinical implications of both studies are discussed, such as the relevance of considering romantic attachment in ascertaining the link between particular relationship factors and couple satisfaction.

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Lo, Wai-chun Louis, and 勞維俊. "Non-"Cures of jealousy": Cervantes and Shakespeare to Proust and beyond." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2005. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39849065.

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22

Roberts, Ruth. "Predicting Proclivity for Jealousy from Personality Variables, Ethnicity, and Gender." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2004. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/723.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf
Bachelors
Arts and Sciences
Psychology

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23

Andolina, Tiffany Lucille. "Self-Monitoring and Romantic Relationships: Individual Differences in Romantic Jealousy." UNF Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/603.

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To extend the research on self-monitoring and romantic relationships, we explored the connection between self-monitoring and romantic jealousy using a between-subjects design. We hypothesized high self-monitors (like men) would find sexual infidelity more distressing than emotional infidelity, whereas low self-monitors (like women) would find emotional infidelity more distressing than sexual infidelity. Participants completed the 25-item Self-Monitoring Scale (Snyder, 1974) and 6 hypothetical infidelity scenarios (Buss et al., 1999). To statistically control for third variables, participants also completed the 11-item Sociosexual Orientation Inventory (Gangestad & Simpson, 1991). Although we found a main effect for self-monitoring in romantic jealousy, these results did not support our hypotheses. That is, these reliable differences in self-monitoring reflected more or less distress by emotional infidelity. Limitations (e.g., third variables, directionality) and future directions (e.g., potential moderators/mediators for self-monitoring differences in romantic jealousy) of this research are discussed.

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24

Gehl, Brian Kenneth. "Personality antecedents of the experience and expression of romantic jealousy." Diss., University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/672.

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The present study investigates the role of personality as an antecedent factor to jealousy experience and expression utilizing Guerrero and Andersen's (1998) Componential Model of Jealousy Experience and Expression. Whereas personality constructs have been commonly examined as correlates or concomitants of jealousy there has been relatively little empirical work examining the role of personality in the context of this model, which highlights the distinction between jealousy experience and expression. The present study addresses this issue by examining the relation between the components of the model and well-established measures of adult attachment, the Five-Factor Model of personality, and specific maladaptive personality traits in two samples. The first sample is composed of 400 undergraduate students and the second sample is composed of 184 married community residents who have reported experiencing jealousy in their romantic relationships. Additional analyses evaluate the relation between jealousy experience and expression as well as the relation between relationship satisfaction and jealousy. While adult attachment dimensions tend to be the strongest predictors of the elements of jealousy experience and expression, other personality variables exhibited important and meaningful relations as well. The majority of these other personality variables tended to contain elements of negative emotionality at their core. The present study also provided replication of several relations between elements of the componential model of jealousy.

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Lo, Wai-chun Louis. "Non-"Cures of jealousy" : Cervantes and Shakespeare to Proust and beyond /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2005. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B39849065.

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Gallick, Steven. "The changing depiction of jealousy in the Victorian and modern novel." Connect to resource, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/37223.

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Parker, Thoma J. "A Phenomenological Study of Jealousy and Envy in Non-Monogamous Partnerships." Thesis, Northcentral University, 2016. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10130914.

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Non-monogamous partnerships were vulnerable to jealousy and envy, although aspects that contributed had not been described. This qualitative phenomenological study examined jealousy and envy in non-monogamy using equity theory. The purposive sample drawn from Loving More Nonprofit, and 19 participants were interviewed. Transcripts were analyzed using NVivo for Mac using the modified van Kaam method. Study results included four major themes for research question 1: (a) agreements reduced jealousy, (b) boundary violations increased jealous, (c) communication mitigated jealousy, and (d) time allocation fueled jealousy, and three minor themes: (a) willingness to end problem relationships, (b) acceptance and reframing mitigated jealousy, and (c) NRE fueled jealousy; and three minor themes for research question 2: (a) challenges to partner choices fueled by envy, (b) resources allocation influenced by envy, and (c) self-comparison to metamours magnified by envy. Implications of themes were that agreements were used by the non-monogamous to manage jealousy and enhance equity perceptions but when boundary violations related to jealousy occurred and boundary turbulence and distrust often resulted. When jealousy arose the non-monogamous relied on communication strategies, such as acceptance and reframing and willingness to end relationships to preserve existing relationships through reciprocal altruism, and to mitigate jealousy and rebalance equity due to concerns of scarcity. Additionally, self-comparison to metamours’ attributes stimulated envy and appeared to magnify jealousy. Recommendation for professional practice included the importance of agreements for non-monogamous relationship maintenance, use of equity to manage boundaries, and the role that boundary turbulence plays in perceptions of fairness. Recommendations for further research included (a) a replication of the current qualitative phenomenological study using participants from outside of organizations to include a more diverse a sample to explore consistency of themes across a broader demographic of non-monogamous people (b) a quantitative descriptive study to operationalize jealousy and envy, (c) a quantitative correlational study to assess relationships between agreements, boundary violations and jealousy, and (d) a qualitative multiple case study to explore explicit versus implicit agreements.

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Pavliuk, D., Оксана Робертівна Гладченко, Оксана Робертовна Гладченко, and Oksana Робертівна Hladchenko. "Birth tourism phenomenon." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/78016.

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Reading the "Esquire", I came across the news: "U.S. Government and Donald Trump personally intend to change visa rules for pregnant women from other countries". It’s connected with a phenomenon, which received the name "birth tourism". The essence is very simple: pregnant women from foreign countries travel to the USA intentionally to have a baby there and then to register a foreign citizenship for their newborn child. So, why do people leave their country to give birth in other countriesand why is it improper?

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Hall, Stephanie R. "The worst extremity, early modern jealousy in Edmund Spenser and Mary Wroth." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0026/MQ49713.pdf.

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Harrison, Yola. "Jealousy: Its Emotional Components and its Relationship to Situational Versus General Needs." UNF Digital Commons, 1988. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/674.

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Male and female emotional reactions to jealousy arousing situations were investigated. These reactions were studied with relation to subjects ' general and relationship needs. Subjects ' expressed emotions, their general needs, and their relationship needs were measured. The results indicated that: 1) Females express stronger emotions in a jealousy situation, however, the range of expressed emotions for both males and females is similar. 2) Although relationship needs correlated more strongly, than did the general needs, with the expressed emotions, R* values were not high enough to permit understanding or prediction of these emotions through relationship needs.

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Rogers, Suzanne Provost. "L'espace jaloux dans "La Jalousie" et dans "Sodome et Gomorrhe"." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187145.

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In Alain Robbe-Grillet's La Jalousie and Marcel Proust's Sodome et Gomorrhe, semantic duality of "jealousy" makes it both a realistic objective architectural element (the shutter in the window) and an abstract subjective element (the feeling of jealousy). Architectural jealousy constitutes a metaphor of romantic jealousy, which is a formalization of jealous love in the text. The romantic environment makes jealous love appear a part of "natural" reality. Some techniques are used to colorize the decor according to an "interior universe." Fragmentation of space and the delineation of text into borders contribute to illustrate the paradoxical jealous space in which one can see the object of one's jealousy, but where one always meets only oneself. The closing of the text into borders allows displacement by way of analogy, description and understatement, processes that force the reader to explore the allegorical narrative and the jealous space, a textual space. In a metaphorical place, the distortion of the narrative instance's point of view brings on analogical displacement. In La Jalousie, the traces revealing the presence of the narrator in the narrative can be observed. The motifs reflect his own image, in a jealous space. The narrator of La Recherche displaces the object of his jealousy who is not Albertine but the text itself. The text is the jealous object. The characters, as per Bakhtin's theories, try to escape the dictatorial point of view of the jealous narrator; they hide in folds of text where there exist blind spots, shades and reflections. They use the romantic fallacy to represent to the narrator the image he wishes to see. The socio-semiotic paradigm illustrates the narrator's masculine voice, which only suggests the recipient of jealousy, the "she" object. Romanticism renders dictatorial jealousy obscure; it then appears as jealous love. Jealousy constitute a metaphor of the untold in the narrative.

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32

Draghi-Lorenz, Riccardo. "Young infants are capable of 'non-basic' emotions." Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.369421.

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According to most developmental psychologists 'non-basic' emotions such as jealousy, pride, empathic concern and guilt do not emerge before the second year of life, despite limited evidence for this proposition. Critical examination of the major theories of emotional development reveals (i) that this belief stems from the assumption that young infants are incapable of interpersonal awareness, and (ii) that this incapacity is invariably explained in terms of lack of representational skills. Three studies are presented investigating the possibility that, in fact, young infants are capable of these emotions. The first is a study of 37 adults' perceptions of an expression resembling adult expressions of shyness and embarrassment which is displayed in infants as young as two or three months during positive interactions (Reddy, 2000). The second is an experimental study of jealousy of the mother's loving attention in 24 five-months old infants. The third is a longitudinal study of 6 infants through their first year of life employing a bottom-up methodology to explore a wide range of 'non-basic' emotions, their developmental course, and the determinants of this course. On the whole, results from these studies suggest that: (i) infants are indeed capable of a large number and possibly all 'non-basic' emotion, (ii) the age of first emergence and the frequency of later occurrence of these emotions can vary widely across infants, and (iii) their development is context-related rather than age-related. These results are explained by calling upon relational approaches that do not set a cut-off age for the emergence of early interpersonal awareness.

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33

Borneskog, Ida. "Deconstructing the Brat phenomenon." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Centrum för modevetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-62776.

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Bellosi, Giuditta. "Il Cyclic Sieving Phenomenon." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/19258/.

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Questa tesi si ripropone di presentare il cyclic sieving phenomenon (CSP). Tale fenomeno si verifica nell’azione di un gruppo ciclico G su un insieme finito: esso consiste nel fatto che il numero di elementi dell’insieme fissati da ogni sottogruppo di G corrisponde alla valutazione di un polinomio a coefficienti interi in una radice primitiva dell’unità di ordine corrispondente a quello del sottogruppo considerato. Il nostro obbiettivo è quindi di studiare il CSP in determinati contesti algebrici. Nel primo capitolo richiameremo le nozioni necessarie alla definizione del CSP e ne evidenzieremo le caratteristiche fondamentali. Analizzeremo poi il CSP nel contesto dei multinsiemi, soffermandoci sull'azione del gruppo simmetrico su di essi e sull'utilizzo del polinomio gaussiano. Nel quarto capitolo ci occupiamo di studiare il fenomeno del setaccio ciclico nel contesto della Teoria della Rappresentazione, mostrando come il fenomeno possa essere visto come il cambiamento di base all’interno di un G-modulo. Attraverso alcuni risultati della Teoria della Rappresentazione, enunciamo il teorema che garantisce la presenza del CSP in una terna generica sfruttando esclusivamente l’isomorfismo tra G-moduli. Nell’ultima sezione definiremo i tensori simmetrici e li utilizzeremo per fornire un’ulteriore dimostrazione del CSP enunciato nel caso dei multinsiemi. Nel quinto capitolo ci focalizzeremo sullo studio del fenomeno nel contesto dei gruppi generati da riflessioni complesse, sfruttando l’azione libera e semi libera dei gruppi ciclici. Definiremo due importanti algebre, l’algebra gruppo e l’algebra dei coinvarianti, necessarie per enunciare un importante teorema sul CSP che mette in relazione gli elementi precedentemente citati. Quest'ultimo, applicato ai gruppi di Coxeter, nello specifico al gruppo simmetrico, fornisce un'ulteriore dimostrazione del CSP sui multinsiemi.

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Simonenko, N. O. "Humanization as pedagogical phenomenon." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/46916.

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The world community necessities intense changes in social, economic and cultural life of our country. The problem of humanization has always been humankind's central problem. At the beginning of the XXI century under the influence of global transformations the necessity to change the system of values of society formation of the strategy of education is practically becoming the necessary condition of culture dialogue. We believe that humanization of education means creation of such an educational social system which corresponds to the humanistic values and ideals.

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Feng, Mei Huan. "An examination of the relationships between communicative responses to romantic jealousy and commitment." Thesis, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/7100.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between communicative responses to romantic jealousy and commitment. Two hundred and three participants who have experienced jealousy in a romantic relationship were recruited from the University of Hawaiʻi at Manoa. Each participant completed a self-report survey that measured the communicative responses to jealousy and commitment. A series of Pearson Product Moment correlations were computed. The results of the study suggested that commitment was positively associated with two of the three positive communicative responses to romantic jealousy. On the other hand, commitment was negatively associated with two of the eight negative communicative responses to romantic jealousy. The implications, limitation, and direction of future research were discussed.
viii, 48 leaves

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Newberry, Melissa Ann. "The Positive and Negative Effects of Jealousy on Relationship Quality: A Meta-Analysis." UNF Digital Commons, 2010. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/380.

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Several theories have been posited regarding the role of jealousy on romantic relationships. However, they differ in terms of predictions which when confirmed has resulted in conflicting results. One way to sort out mixed results is to conduct a meta-analysis. Thus, the current investigations conformed to a meta-analysis of studies wherein the association between jealousy and relationship quality had been examined. In the present investigation jealousy had a negative relationship with relationship quality. Type of jealousy experienced moderated the effect on relationships, with anxious jealousy having a stronger negative relationship. Future directions for research in the field of jealousy and relationships are addressed.

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Purshouse, Luke James. "Two case studies in the nature and rationality of emotions : embarrassment and jealousy." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.621016.

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Hupp, Micayla B. "Jealousy, Trait Anxiety, and Self-Esteem as Discriminant Mediators of Couples’ Communicative Strategies." Marietta College / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=marietta1525350178739573.

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Calbi, Maurizio. "Approximate bodies : aspects of the figuration of power, gender and eroticism in early modern culture." Thesis, University of Essex, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.242233.

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Fussell, Nicola Jane. "The dangerous passion : sex-specific or universal mechanism? a psychobiological investigation of romantic jealousy." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.582550.

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The present thesis adopts a psychobiological approach to investigate the nature of the underlying psychological mechanism of romantic jealousy, specifically whether between-sex differences in jealousy arise from a sexually dimorphic adaptation or one that is universally expressed in men and women based upon the attachment system. The research prediction was that in accordance with comparative research that infers a role for the sex steroid hormone, testosterone, in intra-sexual competition and mate guarding behaviour, testosterone would be associated with romantic jealousy in men, but not in women. Such a naturally selected sex-differentiated biological mechanism could explain greater male distress at sexual compared with emotional infidelity that would give support to the sex-specific hypothesis of romantic jealousy. Over a series of four studies, a putative role for prenatal testosterone (indexed by the second-to-fourth digit ratio) and circulating testosterone (measured in saliva samples) and attachment processes in the propensity to experience jealousy and relative distress at sexual infidelity is investigated and the findings discussed in the context of extant literature. The research prediction was not supported. There was no clear evidence for a between-sex difference in associations between testosterone and romantic jealousy and marginally significant findings for testosterone to be associated with romantic jealousy in both sexes were sporadic and not replicated. An unexpected inverted U-shaped relationship between circulating testosterone and distress at sexual infidelity in both sexes in the final study was interesting but possibly artefactual and requires replication before firm conclusions can be drawn. There was some evidence for prenatal testosterone to have an indirect effect on romantic jealousy through sex-differentiated insecure attachment orientation but, again, these findings were not consistent throughout the whole research programme. The investigation confirmed a reliable association between anxious attachment orientation and the propensity to experience romantic jealousy in both sexes and reported a novel but modest effect of avoidant attachment orientation priming on di stress at sexual infidelity, However, as distress at sexual infidelity was neither strongly related to a greater general interest in sex nor to attachment processes, a sexually dimorphic rather than a universal psychological mechanism of romantic jealousy seems more likely on the body of the evidence presented here.

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Khan, M. A. "Perceived injustice and its impact on job outcomes : role of jealousy and self-efficacy." Thesis, University of Salford, 2018. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/48769/.

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Organizational injustice remains a matter of great concern due to its adverse effects on job outcomes. Extant research devoted much attention to investigate how perceptions of injustice impact employee attitudes and behaviours, but mostly through cognitive lens. However, examining the role of emotions between injustice and job outcome relationship remained a neglected area. More importantly, most of justice research has been conducted in western social context, giving rise to suspicions about validity of earlier research findings outside the social conditions of west. Therefore, this research seeks to test the validity of earlier research findings in justice-outcome relationships in the socio-cultural context of Pakistan i.e., outside the social conditions of west. It also investigates the unexplored mediating role of commonly experienced negative emotion of jealousy between the relationship of three injustice dimensions and job outcomes such as workplace deviance, turnover intentions and job performance. This study also explores the moderating role of self-efficacy in regulating the deleterious effects of jealousy on job outcomes relationships. This study surveyed 388 employees of a leading banking organization in Pakistan while using data from multiple sources to address the issue of common method variance. Using PLS-SEM, the findings of this study support majority of our hypotheses. The results of study show the validity of earlier research findings regarding injustice-job outcomes relationships and suggest importance role of distributive and interactional injustice in negatively influencing job outcomes such as workplace deviance, turnover intentions and job performance, whereas procedural injustice was found to negatively impact only job performance. The results of this research also show that jealousy can mediate the negative impact of distributive and interactional injustice on job outcomes such as workplace deviance, turnover intentions and job performance, but jealousy was not found to have a mediating role between procedural injustice-job outcome relationship such as workplace deviance, turnover intentions and job performance. The findings also demonstrate that self-efficacy can help in regulating the negative effects of jealousy on employee job performance, although self-efficacy is found to have a moderating role in regulating the effects of jealousy on workplace deviance with low to medium levels of jealousy experience. The research makes several important contributions to the justice literature: first, this study tests the validity of extant research findings regarding injustice-job outcomes relationships in the socio-cultural context of Pakistan; second, this study makes first empirical investigation of how and when jealousy explicates the effects of injustice perceptions on key job outcomes; third, it suggests a mechanism to regulate the deleterious effects of jealousy on key job outcomes. The findings are finally concluded with reference to their theoretical and managerial implications.

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Shi, Boyang, and Jinwan Liu. "Showrooming phenomenon – A grounded theory investigation of the showrooming phenomenon via a customer’s lens." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Företagsekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-39711.

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Problem: Showrooming phenomenon refers to the customer behavior of physically experiencing the product in a physical store before purchasing it from online stores. It is becoming increasingly prevalent today and has attracted the interest of academia. However, the majority of the existing studies explored this phenomenon from the perspective of retailers. The concern for different retailers’ gain and loss in showrooming process caused debate on how to define and interpret this phenomenon. Moreover, there are few existing studies that investigating this behavior from the consumers’ lens. There seems to be a need for research focused on the customers’ showrooming experience and understand this phenomenon from their lens. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to explore what is showrooming phenomenon from customer’s perspective through investigating customers' personal showrooming experience in order to shed more light on the positive side of showrooming. Method: Based on a social constructionism philosophy, this qualitative study utilizes a grounded theory strategy. In order to gather data through grounded theory method, in-depth interviews and a grounded analysis have been conducted. The analysis is conducted in three steps. First, in initial coding, codes and concepts are identified. Second, in axial coding, concepts are grouped into categories. Finally, in selective coding, categories are connected and grouped based on the intrinsic relationship between different categories. Also, the paradigm is built in these final step. Conclusions: This study builds the paradigm model of showrooming phenomenon through exploring the experiences of showroomers. In the paradigm, the different conditions in the process are identified, including the core phenomenon, causal condition, contextual condition, intervening condition, action, consequences. Through building the model, this study explores the incentives and consequences of showroomers, the different influential factors during showrooming process, and the interpretations and perceptions from customer’s perspective.

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44

Taylor, James Robert Francis. "Ancient Greek tyranny : a new phenomenon or a new name for an old phenomenon?" Thesis, Durham University, 2017. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12086/.

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The standard view of Greek tyranny is that it was a unique phenomenon in the ancient Greek world, representing neither continuity nor a long-lived institution. The turannoi are generally described as illegitimate leaders who seized power with the support of the lower classes, usurping the rule of the aristocrats. This school of thought locates the origins of Greek tyranny in the supposed changes in the economic and social climate around the seventh and sixth centuries B.C. Although the image of the tyrant as a populist leader has come under attack in recent years, there has been no attempt to challenge the theory that tyranny was a new phenomenon in the seventh and sixth centuries. This thesis contends that the turannoi were not a new form of ruler born from the supposed turmoil of this period. In reality, the word turannos came to represent a new way of thinking about an old style of leadership. This thesis shows that the Greek tyrants represented a continuation of the form of leadership practised by the Homeric basileis. As new ideas about law and order were formed in the seventh century, such as limited terms of office and magistrates with divided powers, these basileis began to be seen as a negative force by those engaging with the new political concepts and institutions. This change in attitude caused the traditional basileis to become the polar opposite of what was thought to be good for the polis, and not at all compatible with eunomia. Their apparent irreverence towards dikaiosune was at odds with the political atmosphere of the Archaic and Classical Greek polis. These rulers were not seen as representing continuity or a traditional form of rule, but became abhorrent to those practising the new ways of law and politics, attracting the label turannos.

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Milos, Gabriella. "Eating disorders : a dynamic phenomenon /." Zürich, 2005. http://opac.nebis.ch/cgi-bin/showAbstract.pl?sys=000253494.

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Ng, Ting, and 吳婷. "Decoding China's new left phenomenon." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B47869422.

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China has been through tremendous changes in the past thirty years. The country not only experienced a drastic transformation in its socioeconomic sphere, but also in its academic field. One of the most notable academic movements is the on-going debate between China’s New Left scholars and the Chinese liberals, which is developing alongside the deepening of reform in the country. The New Left scholars argue that China must design an original development path and to avoid excessive copying from the modernization model in Western countries. They have identified many problems that occurred in the society in recent years, which arguably resulted from the country’s rapid development. This thesis aims to decode the two most prominent perspectives from the New Left scholars – China’s revolutions and its economic reform. To explicate their perspectives, I draw on the studies of New Left scholars such as Wang Hui, Cui Zhiyuan and Gan Yang, as well as a few selected articles from the liberal side of the debate. Through exploring the various publications, this thesis has hopefully demonstrated a coherent clarification of the still-blossoming new intellectual phenomenon. Furthermore, this thesis also aims to alter the stereotypical discrimination against Leftism and its derivatives, as the results have clearly shown that the New Left scholars are not anti-development and in fact, they are calling for no more than an alternative modernization path for the country.
published_or_final_version
Comparative Literature
Master
Master of Philosophy

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47

Mulligan, P. G. "Asymptotics and the Stokes phenomenon." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397876.

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RoÌsa, GunnarsdoÌttir. "Innovation education : defining the phenomenon." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.273264.

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Chen, Lu (Lu Alora). "The "11.11" phenomenon in China." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104541.

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Thesis: S.M. in Management Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Management, 2016.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (page 44).
Along with the rise of the Internet and smartphones, e-commerce plays a more and more important role in the Chinese consumer market. In 2009, Alibaba first created the "11.11" shopping festival. In 2015, the total GMV of "11.11" exceeded US$14.3 billion, which was even more than the total transaction volume of the "Black Friday" and "Cyber Monday" in the US. Then, what is this "11.11" phenomenon, and why is this "11.11" so incredible? This thesis aims to study this phenomenon. The paper will start by providing an overview and development of the "11.11" shopping festival in China. Then, it will illustrate the reasons for the success of the "11.11" phenomenon from policy, economy, social and service, and technology aspects. Afterward, it will analyze the impacts of the "11.11" phenomenon to consumers, suppliers, express companies and point out the problems and challenges in this phenomenon. It will also compare the "11.11" shopping festival with the Black Friday in the US. In the last part of the paper, it will summarize some takeaways from the analysis. The data used in this paper are mainly from secondary sources, which consist of research from large institutions such as National Bureau of Statistics of China, Chinese Ministry of Commerce, and State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE), previous research by well-known research houses such as McKinsy, Deloitte, and several others. Key words: "11.11" shopping festival, tmall.com, e-commerce, online shopping.
by Lu (Alora) Chen.
S.M. in Management Studies

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Forde, Maria. "Phenomenon of becoming a midwife." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2014. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/4495/.

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My research explored student experiences of becoming midwives. It focused specifically on understanding their lived world experiences. The research is located in a hermeneutic framework as described by van Manen (1990). I chose to undertake a longitudinal study as the length of the students’ course of study was three years. My study recruited two cohorts of student midwives from two universities in the North West of England (n=90). Each university had a different recruitment target for their midwifery programme of study; University A (n=60), University B (n=30). I prepared a PowerPoint presentation and an information leaflet which supported the recruitment strategy (Appendix B). My approach proved successful as the study originally consisted of a purposive sample of student midwives (n=22); University A (n=10) which equated to 20% of the cohort and University B (n=12) equated to 33% of the cohort. Four students from University B dropped out of the research following the first focus group, thereby reducing the total sample to 18. This reduced the sample size of university B (n=8) which equated to 27% of the cohort. My use of narrative inquiry within focus groups enabled a hermeneutic cyclical process of gathering and interpreting the student holistic experiences in a constructivist paradigm (Clandinin and Connelly, 2000). I also used reflective diaries which enabled the students to reflect on their personal experiences. This added richness to the empirical data (Berg, 2009). The interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was undertaken using the principles of van Manen (1990). I gained ethical approval from LJMU and the two universities where the students were studying. The aims of my research directed the focus of the study. Discovering their interpretations of their experiences of becoming midwives brought an understanding of the influences the working environment had on the process. The findings of my study brought new knowledge in respect of the education of student midwives. It also highlighted some of the restrictions imposed on their training within a medical model of care in an NHS Trust. The research also highlighted some of the challenges experienced by the students as they progressed through their training. The findings suggested there were many tension experienced by the students. The broad themes were related to: the students’ understandings of their learning and development, the ideology of the role of the midwife and the role of the midwife within the philosophy of the medical model of care in NHS Trusts. This brings new knowledge in respect of the education of student midwives.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'The phenomenon of jealousy'

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