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Academic literature on the topic 'The Model of Moral Motives'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "The Model of Moral Motives"

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de Posada, Cristina Villegas. "A Motivational Model for Understanding Moral Action and Moral Development." Psychological Reports 74, no. 3 (June 1994): 951–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.74.3.951.

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The neglected topic of moral action and the explanations given for such actions, with their shortcomings, are discussed. To avoid these limitations a new model is offered which integrates personal and situational variables, wherein motivation for moral action is the result of the interaction among moral motives, expectations about costs/benefits, and expectations about outcomes for self-evaluation. The numerical values for these variables are defined and support for this model is given through a reanalysis of Kohlberg's stages and some data from other researchers.
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Nartova-Bochaver, Sofya, and Elena Muhortova. "If People Are Attached to Plants, Do They Love Other People? Case of the Russian Youth." Behavioral Sciences 10, no. 2 (January 22, 2020): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs10020040.

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People’s attachment to the plant world makes a great contribution to the maintenance of psychological well-being. At the same time, little is known regarding the contribution of attitudes to plants to people’s morality; the current study is aimed at filling this gap. We assumed that the more positive the attitude to plants is, the higher the level of moral motives is. The survey was conducted on the Russian sample; 257 participants (students from Moscow universities, 199 female, Mage = 21.1, SDage = 2.5) were recruited. The following tools were used: a questionnaire People and Plants (PaP) consisting of five sub-scales (joy, esthetics, practice, closeness to nature, and ecology) and Moral Motives Model scale (MMM scale) including six sub-scales (self-restraint, not harming, social order, self-reliance (industriousness), helping/fairness, and social justice). It was found that all parameters of the positive attitudes to plants, except practice, were strongly positively connected with moral motives. Multi-regression analysis allowed developing certain models demonstrating the contribution of attachment to the plant world to people’s morality. The proscriptive motives (especially self-restraint) are more sensitive to attitudes to flora as compared to prescriptive motives; prescriptive motive self-reliance was not predicted by the attitude to flora at all. Moreover, the findings seem to be gender-sensitive (predictions are higher in females). The obtained results are discussed referring to the reverence for life ethics by Schweitzer, deep ecology by Næss, biophilia hypothesis by Wilson, and psychology of moral expansiveness by Crimston et al.
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Kitsis, Aleksandr M., and Injazz J. Chen. "Do motives matter? Examining the relationships between motives, SSCM practices and TBL performance." Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 25, no. 3 (November 17, 2019): 325–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/scm-05-2019-0218.

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Purpose Drawing on multi-theoretical lenses and a combination of supply chain and business ethics literature, this study aims to investigate the role of motives in driving sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) practices and sustainable performance. Design/methodology/approach Using a sample of 205 supply chain companies in the USA, the authors apply structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis to empirically test the proposed model and seven hypothesized relationships. Findings Results of the study underscore the critical role of moral motives, while highlighting that all three types of motives (instrumental, relational and moral) are robust in driving SSCM practices and achieving improvement in all three dimensions of sustainable performance–economic, environmental and social. Research limitations/implications This research can help supply chain scholars develop a more robust subfield of motivation-based SSCM research to gain a deeper understanding of how motives may differentially predict sustainable supply chain practices and performance. Practical implications The results of this study demonstrate the critical links between moral motivation and the triple bottom line (TBL) performance and suggest that managers pay more attention to moral motives in their decision-making. Originality/value This study bridges gaps in the extant literature by incorporating motivation-based antecedents, expanding the scope of SSCM practices, including the social dimension of sustainability and investigating the mediating effects of SSCM practices on the links between motives and the TBL performance.
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Chen, Yinfei, and Injazz J. Chen. "Mixed sustainability motives, mixed results: the role of compliance and commitment in sustainable supply chain practices." Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 24, no. 5 (August 19, 2019): 622–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/scm-10-2018-0363.

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Purpose As supply chain sustainability has become more urgent than ever before, this study aims to provide a more nuanced understanding of how supplying firms’ sustainability motives influence their compliance and commitment, as well as sustainable performance, as they respond to buyers’ sustainable supplier management programs. Design/methodology/approach To investigate the intriguing links among sustainability motives, compliance/commitment and sustainable performance of supplying firms, this paper draws on multidisciplinary literature and collects empirical data from 281 supplying firms in China to test the proposed model and hypotheses using structural equation modeling. Findings Instrumental and moral motives make comparable contributions to compliance; moral motives exert stronger influence on firms’ commitment to sustainable practices. In addition, although compliance has a greater impact on economic and environmental performance, commitment is far more robust in improving environmental and social performance. Research limitations/implications Unlike most research on motives that has been theoretical, this study represents one of the few empirical analyses of how motives may affect sustainable performance. Examining the challenges from the perspectives of supplying firms, it also adds to the SSCM literature by making clear how compliance and commitment may differentially predict sustainable performance. Practical implications Although instrumental and moral motives can be complementary in advancing sustainable practices, it is imperative for firms to integrate moral considerations into sustainability decision-making and move beyond compliance, if they are to contribute meaningfully to a better society and cleaner environment. Originality/value This is the first large-scale empirical investigation on the links among motives, compliance, commitment and sustainable performance from the perspectives of suppliers.
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Walsh, Adrian J. "Money motives, moral philosophy, and biological explanations." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29, no. 2 (April 2006): 195–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x06449049.

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Lea & Webley (L&W) provide two alternative biological accounts of human monetary motivations, the Tool Theory and the Drug Theory. They argue that both are required for an adequate explanation. I explore the applicability of these models to philosophical discussions of how we might justify such motivations. I argue their approach is not entirely satisfactory for normative questions, since it precludes the possibility of rational non-instrumental attitudes towards money.
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Fujiwara, Yuki, and Tsutomu Inagaki. "Development of the Japanese Version of Model of Moral Motives (MMM) Scale." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 82 (September 25, 2018): 2EV—012–2EV—012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.82.0_2ev-012.

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Ludwig, Bernd. "Kant, Garve, and the Motives of Moral Action." Journal of Moral Philosophy 4, no. 2 (2007): 183–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1740468107079251.

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AbstractKant's comments `against Garve' constitute his reaction to the latter's remarks on Cicero's De Officiis . Two related criticisms of Kant's against Garve are discussed in brief in this paper. A closer look is then taken at Garve's claim that `Kantian morality destroys all incentives that can move human beings to act at all'. I argue that Kant and Garve rely on two different models of human action for their analyses of moral motivation; these models differ in what each takes to be salient for the explanation of human action. I show that Samuel Clarke's analogy of physical explanation in the framework of Newtonianism (in his Discourse concerning the Unchangeable Obligations of Natural Religion ) usefully illuminates the difference between Kant and Garve in these respects.
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Prince, Melvin, Attila N. Yaprak, and Dayananda Palihawadana. "The moral bases of consumer ethnocentrism and consumer cosmopolitanism as purchase dispositions." Journal of Consumer Marketing 36, no. 3 (May 13, 2019): 429–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcm-11-2017-2432.

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Purpose This paper aims to develop a model that explains the moral bases of consumer ethnocentrism and consumer cosmopolitanism as purchase dispositions. The authors build their work on moral foundations theory and the social theories of Emile Durkheim. Design/methodology/approach Theory-building from general theories of motivation is grounded in cultural norms, and empirical research is conducted to test theoretical propositions. Findings The focus is on the theoretical implications of binding or individualism morals of consumers within social groups. Consequently, variables in the model relate to ethical themes of community, autonomy and divinity. This theory posits that, for a variety of considerations, loyalty has a direct and positive effect on consumer ethnocentrism and on consumer cosmopolitanism. Serendipitously, other moral foundations have negative effects. The authors theorize that negative relationships exist between authority and consumer cosmopolitanism, and between sanctity and consumer ethnocentrism. This model also illustrates that consumer ethnocentrism positively predisposes favorable domestic product judgments. Research limitations/implications New ethical factors in consumer dispositions affecting product purchase decisions are explored. Hypotheses can be empirically replicated and moderated in future research. Practical implications Marketers can use the variables of personal values, moral foundations and gender role identity to fashion marketing communications and to target selective consumer segments. Social implications The persuasion process of social marketing will be enhanced by understanding relevant motives. Originality/value The use of the fine-grained moral foundation antecedents to predict consumer predispositions of ethnocentrism and cosmopolitanism is without precedent.
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Kovalenko, Alla, and Albina Holovina. "SHIFTING SOCIAL PREFERENCES TOWARDS MORAL PREJUDICES IN A PROCESS OF RESOURCE ALLOCATION DECISION MAKING." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Series “Psychology”, no. 1 (11) (2020): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/bsp.2020.1(11).6.

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This paper presents an analysis of the main theories and results of experimental research in the context of the shifting social preferences towards moral prejudices in a process of resource allocation decision making. Researchers of game theory have found that three motives are included in the decision-making process about resource allocation: social preferences, moral prejudices, and self-interest. Personal interests and moral prejudices are strong predictors in the model of predicting people's social orientations. Moral prejudices, being the distortions created by self-interest, can strongly influence people's social preferences, and even change them to the opposite. As a result, an asymmetric relationship is established between personal interest and moral prejudices in the decision-making process about resource allocation. When moral prejudices become an obstacle to achieving a goal, a person unconsciously distorts the information so that it justifies its actions. These distortions can be manifested in the avoidance of information that interferes with personal interests, the selective selection of information, and even recourse to opposing moral principles. In the long run, all this is expressed in the change of a person's social orientation from altruistic to selfish. These changes in people's social preferences are confirmed by the results of numerous experiments not only in social psychology, but also in social neuropsychology and neuroeconomics. The way to overcome these distortions is to have a clear understanding of the limits of personal interests and an understanding of one's own motives in decisions about resource allocation.
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Ivaniuk, Mariana. "Analysis of the initial level of understanding the concept “Christian motive” by primary schoolchildren in Ukraine and the Republic of Poland." Scientific bulletin of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky 2020, no. 1 (130) (February 7, 2020): 83–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2617-6688-2020-1-11.

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Changes in our society are caused by modern globalization processes carrying a number of objective and subjective threats that destroy the worldview methodologies of understanding the world by modern youth, as well as affecting the spiritual development of an individual. In fact, all this forces to reconsider the ideological orientations and appeal to spiritual and moral values, which is reflected in school curricula of not only Ukrainian but also World Literature. Introducing works based on Christian motive to school curricula require that the national methodology should find new approaches to the study and analysis of artistic texts. Texts in World Literature, which in Ukrainian schools are mostly studied in translated forms, as well as those in Ukrainian literature, provide the development of aesthetic tastes and preferences of readers, form the culture of interpersonal relationships, promote the cultivation of humanity and tolerance, compassion and mercy all of which constitute main timeless values both for a single individual and people as a whole. This has motivated the need for research and development of educational material in order to facilitate understanding the integrity of a literary text containing Christian images, motives, and a system of universal values. The article presents the method of a diagnostic experiment for determining the initial level of understanding the concept “Christian motive” by primary schoolchildren in Ukraine and Poland. The criteria and indicators of the investigated issue have been defined. The research methods used are: surveying teachers and students, ascertaining tests, recitation, conversation, observation and analysis of World Literature lessons in 5th -7th forms of I-III grade secondary schools in Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv regions and Literature lessons in 1st - 3rd forms of secondary schools in Masovian and Subcarpathian Voivodeships in the Republic of Poland. The practical significance of the findings is to develop methodological approaches to the study of Christian motives at the lessons of World Literature and their understanding by students. We see further research perspectives in the development of an experimental model for understanding the concept “Christian motive” by students of 5th-7th forms in Ukrainian secondary schools, using Polish Literature teachers’ experience as an auxiliary factor: formation of students’ moral values through the use of artistic texts in general and Christian motives/images in particular.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "The Model of Moral Motives"

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Skirke, Christian. "'A fabric of reasons and motives' : on moral motivation and moral justification in Ernst Tugendhat's ethics." Thesis, University of Essex, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397734.

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Bachmann, Tom [Verfasser], and Fabien [Akademischer Betreuer] Morel. "Invertible objects in motivic homotopy theory / Tom Bachmann ; Betreuer: Fabien Morel." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1122435614/34.

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Chung, Min Joshua. "Biblical counseling through heart motives teaching pastors to counsel using the heart motives model /." Online full text .pdf document, available to Fuller patrons only, 2003. http://www.tren.com.

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James, Alicia Shanti. "The Role of Social Motives in Affective Polarization." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1615216736068656.

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Xu, Zhixing. "Integrating moral identity and moral judgment to explain everyday moral behavior: a dual-process model." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2014. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/69.

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A dual-process framework argues that both intuition and reflection interact to produce moral decisions. The present dissertation integrated moral identity and moral judgment to explain moral behavior from the dual-process model and its account was tested by three studies. A typical everyday moral behavior of interest in the present research was honest behavior. Participants were introduced to use their intuitive ability to predict the dice number demonstrated on a computer. The reward will base on their self-reported accuracy. Studies examined cheating behavior of individuals who had a chance to lie for money. In study 1, sixty participants with diversified background were recruited in a laboratory study. The results supported that honest behavior was more an intuitive result than a reflective outcome. Honest behavior resulted from the absence of temptation and priming moral constructs increased honest behavior. Study 2 contained two parts, in the first part, the researcher developed a Chinese version of moral identity based on Aquino and Reed’s (2002) work, in the second part, fifty-eight participants’ moral identity was investigated by the instrument in the first part. Their honest behavior was measured in the same task adopted in study 1. The result confirmed that different mechanisms led different people to behave ethically. For people who had strong moral identity, honesty resulted from the absence of temptation, while for individual with weak moral identity, honest behavior resulted from the active resistance of temptation. In study 3, moral identity and moral judgment were integrated to explain moral behavior. A Web-based survey with 437 subjects showed that the relationship between moral identity and moral judgment was significant. Individuals who viewed themselves as moral people preferred formalistic ideals to utilitarian framework when making moral judgment. The follow-up experimental study demonstrated that moral identity and moral judgment interacted together to determine moral behavior. When formalism was coupled with the motivational power of moral identity, individuals were most likely to behave morally.
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Määttä, Jessica. "Moral Cognition and Emotion: A Dual-Process Model of Moral Judgment." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för kommunikation och information, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-5138.

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Cognitive and emotional processes both seem to contribute in the production of moral judgments, but how they interact is still under investigation. Greene’s dual-process model suggests that these processes constitute dissociable systems in the brain, which are hypothesized to give rise to two qualitatively different ways of moral thinking characterized by two normative moral theories, consequentialism and deontology. Greene indicates that this research undermine deontology as a normative theory. The empirical investigation of moral judgments implies that the dual-process model only seems to accurately predict and explain moral judgments in moral dilemmas involving physical harmful intentions. Regardless of the models empirical support, the empirical findings in the study of moral judgments could have normative and metaethical implications.
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Owen, Roderic Lewis. "Liberal education and moral development: an integrated model of moral education." W&M ScholarWorks, 1985. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539618618.

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Two central questions are raised: at a college level, what should be our educational goals and methods in the realm of moral development? and, what curricular or instructional model is most logically consistent and ethically acceptable with the mission and philosophy of liberal education? The major purpose of this study is to answer these questions and develop one reasonable, clearly defined model of college-level moral education.;As a normative inquiry into the goals of moral education, this philosophical study rests on the assumption that statements of moral value can be rationally understood and taught and is guided by an awareness of the major findings in social scientific research on moral development and education and practical use of the conceptual analysis of educational terminology.;In order to answer the central questions, it is argued that the ideal of liberal education (its inherent logical and ethical criteria as well as a developed set of explicit curricular goals) can help determine legitimate curricular goals and methods that are focused on moral development. An extended definition of liberal education is developed through reference to widely accepted historical statements and examination of contemporary principles and goals.;Five contemporary models of undergraduate moral education are next identified and described in detail: values clarification, wholistic, humanities, normative ethics, and cognitive-developmental. The specific criteria for liberal education are then critically applied, evaluating the respective strengths and weaknesses of each model. It is argued that the normative ethics and cognitive-developmental models are most closely connected with the historical aims and contemporary goals of liberal education.;The study concludes with a detailed analysis of the two selected models. Reasons for their integration are developed, pedagogical methods and resources which emerge from their combination are outlined, and a summary of this approach to selecting and developing an acceptable model of college-level moral education is offered. In closing, it is stated that college students can legitimately be taught to reflect on morality, to be committed to the rational analysis and selection of moral values and lifestyles, and to act in accordance with their convictions.
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Thomas, Alan Price. "A contextual model of moral justification." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.282052.

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Johansson, Madeleine, and Mikaela Lindroth. "The relationship between personality, drinking motives and alcohol; : a mediational model¹." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för juridik, psykologi och socialt arbete, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-38175.

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Some people develop problematic alcohol consumption. Explanations forthis have been proposed by the mediating influence of drinking motiveson the relationship between personality and alcohol use. The purpose ofthis study was to test whether such a mediating model can be applied to aSwedish population. Students (N=383) in Sweden answered aquestionnaire about personality, drinking motives, alcohol consumptionand alcohol-related problems. Mediation analysis was done to seewhether drinking motives could mediate the relationship betweenpersonality and alcohol outcomes for men and women. The resultsshowed that four paths of personality, drinking motives and alcohol canbe found in a Swedish population by using this mediational model.However, the model showed different paths for men and women.
En del människor utvecklar en problematisk alkoholkonsumtion.Förklaringar till detta har sökts i en medierande inverkan avdryckesmotiv i relationen mellan människors personlighet ochalkoholkonsumtion. Syftet med denna studie var att testa om en sådanmedierande modell går att tillämpa på en svensk population. Studenter(N=383) i Sverige besvarade en enkät om personlighet, dryckesmotiv,alkoholkonsumtion och alkohol-relaterade problem. Mediationsanalysergjordes för att se om dryckesmotiven skulle kunna medierarelationen mellan personlighet och alkoholutfall för män och kvinnor.Resultaten visade att fyra mönster av personlighet, dryckesmotiv ochalkohol i den medierande modellen går att finna på en svenskpopulation, dock olika för män och kvinnor.
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Welch, Thomas A. "Overlapping consensus : a model for moral education and moral deliberation in pluralistic societies." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=85962.

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Pluralism, the variety of philosophical, moral, cultural and religious worldviews of contemporary society, is a characteristic of Western democracies. This places upon such societies a great challenge for the teaching of moral principles in schools and for the establishment of such principles in the public sphere. John Rawls's political idea of an overlapping consensus is a principle of decision-making that can be used as a model for arriving at principles for moral education and also as a model for moral deliberation in the public domain. Multicultural narratives can play an important role in enhancing the creation of an overlapping consensus on public moral issues in pluralistic societies. They can be examples of the kinds of challenges involved in the moral decision process and also serve to illustrate the importance of moral perception as a complement to moral reflection in the task of moral deliberation. Teaching the multicultural nature of modern civilization and also the universal incidence of the democratic council tradition can strengthen citizens' sense of mutual respect in the course of public speech. This can help to develop a culture that is more open to the formation of an overlapping consensus on matters that concern public morality.
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Books on the topic "The Model of Moral Motives"

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Slote, Michael A. Morals from motives. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.

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Tillman, J. Jeffrey. An Integrative Model of Moral Deliberation. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-49022-3.

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Johnson, Conrad D. Moral legislation: A legal-political model for indirect consequentialist reasoning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

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Hulteng, John L. The messenger's motives: Ethical problems of the news media. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall, 1985.

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The messenger's motives: Ethical problems of the news media. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice-Hall, 1985.

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Chami, Ralph. A model of the IMF as a coinsurance arrangement. [Washington, D.C.]: International Monetary Fund, IMF Institute, 2004.

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Chami, Ralph. A model of the IMF as a coinsurance arrangement. Basel, Switzerland: Bank for International Settlements, 2005.

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Cunningham, James D. Education in Christian schools: A perspective and "training model". Whittier, Calif. (P.O. Box 4097, Whittier 90607): Association of Christian Schools International, 1987.

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Ethics and organizational leadership: Developing a normative model. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.

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Flämische Gerechtigkeitsbilder des 15. Jahrhunderts: Die Visualisierung spätmittelalterlicher Auffassungen von Recht und Moral. Saarbrücken: VDM, Verlag Dr. Müller, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "The Model of Moral Motives"

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Verbeek, Bruno. "Conventionalism and Moral Motives." In Instrumental Rationality and Moral Philosophy, 9–83. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9982-5_2.

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Verbeek, Bruno. "Motives for Unconditional Cooperation." In Instrumental Rationality and Moral Philosophy, 85–123. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9982-5_3.

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Hamlin, Alan. "Moral Motives and Political Mechanisms." In Contemporary Economic Ethics and Business Ethics, 16–36. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04072-0_2.

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Verbeek, Bruno. "Virtuous Motives: Restraint and Spontaneity." In Instrumental Rationality and Moral Philosophy, 159–76. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9982-5_5.

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Verbeek, Bruno. "Motives for Conditional Cooperation: Reciprocity, Trust and Fairness." In Instrumental Rationality and Moral Philosophy, 125–58. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9982-5_4.

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den Hond, Frank. "Commentary: Heineken Between Moral Motives and Self-interest." In European Business Ethics Cases in Context, 87–93. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9334-9_9.

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Bisel, Ryan S. "The Social Intuitionist Model." In Organizational Moral Learning, 30–47. New York, NY : Routledge, 2017.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315652252-3.

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Eisenberg, Nancy. "Empathy-related responding: Links with self-regulation, moral judgment, and moral behavior." In Prosocial motives, emotions, and behavior: The better angels of our nature., 129–48. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/12061-007.

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Wang, Chia-Ling. "Teacher as Moral Model." In Encyclopedia of Teacher Education, 1–6. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-1179-6_265-1.

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Wang, Chia-Ling. "Teacher as Moral Model." In Encyclopedia of Teacher Education, 1735–40. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8679-5_265.

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Conference papers on the topic "The Model of Moral Motives"

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Bayrak Kök, Sabahat, and İbrahim Aksel. "Stance against Quantitative Success Descriptive in Professional Life: Virtue Ethics Approach." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01516.

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We argue that capitalist model in society and its success criteria as benefit and profit maximizations have been under heavy attacks these days. The argument in the center of the discussion in this paper is about there being serious distress in moral and socio-cultural indicators, though relatively rise in economical growth indicators. Thus, we argue that global economy suffers deepest moral crisis in line with the proportional shares that governments, international companies, big or small enterprises and their owners bear upon. Among the signs of this moral collapse, we point for unhealthy products to general health, unfair competitive actions, illusive commercials, price-quality inequalities, labor exploitations, bribery scandals and also environmental ruins around. In this point the sole solution for increase in societal trust of social and economical actors is, in our side, clear to take moral principles and standards as a reference. We argue that benefit, or profit maximization based approaches focusing on material gaining in professional life do not provide effective motivations. Rather approaches that putting internal character development forward and aiming good internal mood based on virtue should be placed in professional life. We see virtue based moral approach as a novel formula for regaining humanity where there are increasing rates of uncertainty and distrust. This study aims to show that commercial and economical activities could not be designed as exempted from moral codes and motives, rather it insists on that some notions as character, and virtue should be in heart in place of responsibility, duty, or benefit.
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Voiklis, John, Jena Barchas-Lichtenstein, Uduak Grace Thomas, Bennett Attaway, and Nicole LaMarca. "The Origins of the STEM Motives Conference." In Moral Motives & STEM-Informed Action / Motivos morales y acción basada en STEM. Knology, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55160/ahxd7450.

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This essay provides background for the workshop, rooted in research on how to support the decision-making of news users when reporting on the rapidly emerging scientific consensus about the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, we used data collected through the NewsHour/Knology partnership to test for reliable relationships between reported compliance with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations and judgements about protecting and/or promoting wellbeing at three social scales: me, those around me, and society as a whole.
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Lu, Feng-gang, and Yin-ping Chen. "Moral Behaviors and Economic Motives - Evidence from China when the aged fall." In International Conference on Education, Management and Computing Technology (ICEMCT-16). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icemct-16.2016.305.

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Hu, S. D., H. Li, and H. S. Tzou. "Flexoelectric Signals on Rings in Transverse Motions." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48129.

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Dynamic sensing is essential to effective closed-loop vibration control of precision structures and systems. In a centrosymmetric crystal subjected to inhomogeneous deformation, where piezoelectricity is absent, only the strain gradient contributes to the polarization known as the “flexoelectricity.” In this study, a flexoelectric layer is laminated on ring shells to monitor the natural modal signal distributions. Due to the strain gradient, only the bending strain component contributes to the output signal; the total signal has two components respectively induced by the transverse modal oscillation and the circumferential modal oscillation. Analogue to the signal analysis, the sensitivity can also be defined in two forms: a transverse sensitivity induced by the transverse modal oscillation and a transverse sensitivity induced by the circumferential modal oscillation. Analysis data suggest that the transverse modal oscillation dominante the flexoelectric signal generation and its magnitude/distribution shows nearly the same as the total signal. Furthermore, voltage signals and signal sensitivities are evaluated with respect to ring mode, sensor segment size, ring thickness, and ring radius in case studies. The total signal increases with mode numbers and sensor thicknesses, decreases with sensor segment size and ring radius, and remains the same with different ring thicknesses. These data serve as design guidelines to select proper parameters for practical engineering applications using flexoelectric transducers.
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Скуднякова, Елена Владимировна. "«MYSTERIOUS STORIES» BY I.S. TURGENEV: FEATURES OF THE DISCLOSURE OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL CONTENT." In Социально-экономические и гуманитарные науки: сборник избранных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Октябрь 2021). Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/seh299.2021.38.82.004.

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В статье рассматриваются особенности раскрытия духовно-нравственного содержания в «таинственных повестях» И. С. Тургенева (на примере повести «Фауст»). Отмечается, что в «таинственном» цикле присутствует особое поэтологическое средство ̶ категория фантастического. В ходе анализа, выявляется содержание данной категории (фантастические образы и мотивы, особый тип персонажа) и ее роль в высвечивании духовно-нравственного аспекта повести «Фауст». The article discusses the peculiarities of the disclosure of spiritual and moral content in the "mysterious stories" by I. S. Turgenev (using the example of the story "Faust"). It is noted that in the "mysterious" cycle there is a special poetological means of the category of the fantastic. During the analysis, the content of this category (fantastic images and motives, a special type of character) and its role in highlighting the spiritual and moral aspect of the story "Faust" are revealed.
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Hong, Jie, Pingchao Yu, Dayi Zhang, Yanhong Ma, and Jixing Liu. "Investigation on the Modal Characteristics of the Rubbing Rotor System With Additional Constraint." In ASME Turbo Expo 2018: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2018-75933.

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The rub-impact can bring about the impact load and friction force onto the rotor, and produce the additional constraint effect as well. The additional constraint effect, which is also called stiffness effect, can increase the stiffness of the rotor system. Consequently, the modal characteristics of the rotor system are changed. This paper aims to understand the modal characteristics of the rubbing rotor system with additional constraint. The governing equation for a modified Jeffcott rotor with additional constraint is established first. Based on the complex nonlinear modes concept and harmonic balance method, the solution method for nonlinear modes of the rubbing rotor system is derived, then the method is validated through a 2-dof collision system. Finally, the modal characteristics of the rubbing rotor and influence of the key parameters are analyzed in detail. The results reveal that the rubbing rotor system possesses two potential mode motions, i.e. forward whirl with positive modal frequency and backward whirl with negative modal frequency. Both the modal frequency values of these two mode motions increase with the modal amplitude increases, but their values are limited to an interval range. The modal damping of the forward whirl mode motion is always greater than zero, while the modal damping of the backward whirl mode motion may be less than zero, indicating the backward whirl mode motion can be unstable in some cases.
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Feng, Zaichun. "Nonresonant Modal Interactions." In ASME 1995 Design Engineering Technical Conferences collocated with the ASME 1995 15th International Computers in Engineering Conference and the ASME 1995 9th Annual Engineering Database Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1995-0292.

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Abstract Modal interactions in nonlinear systems provide a means by which energy can be transferred between modes. This energy interchange may give rise to chaotic motions in dynamical systems. Extensive research has been focused on the resonant modal interactions when the frequencies of the interacting modes are commensurate such as one-to-one and one-to-two resonances. It is recently realized that modal interactions can also occur even if the frequencies of the interacting modes are non-commensurate. In this work, mechanism for these nonresonant modal interactions is identified and illustrated through a simple mechanical system.
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Plebe, Alessio. "A Neural Model of Moral Decisions." In International Conference on Neural Computation Theory and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005032001110118.

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Feeny, B. F. "A Method of Decomposing Wave Motions." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-14379.

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A method is presented for decomposing wave motion into its principle components. The basic idea is a generalization of proper orthogonal decomposition. The method involves the representation of real oscillatory signals as complex phasors. The relationship between complex modes and wave motion is explored. From an ensemble of complex signals, a complex correlation matrix is formed, and its complex eigensolution is the basis of the decomposition (like a complex singular value decomposition). The complex eigenvectors contain standing and traveling characteristics. A traveling index is proposed to quantify the relative degree of traveling and standing in a waveform. A method of dissecting a wave mode into its traveling and standing parts is also proposed. From the complex modes and modal coordinates, frequencies, wavelengths, and characteristic wave speeds can be obtained. The method is applied to traveling and standing-wave examples.
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Bir, Gunjit, and Jason Jonkman. "Modal Dynamics of Large Wind Turbines With Different Support Structures." In ASME 2008 27th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2008-57446.

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This paper presents modal dynamics of floating-platform-supported and monopile-supported offshore turbines, which are gaining attention for their ability to capture the immense wind resources available over coastal waters. Minimal dynamic loads and the absence of instability are imperative to the success of these turbines. Modal dynamics determine both loads and instabilities to a large extent, and therefore must always be analyzed. Also, to model the turbine, several aeroelastic computer codes require modes of the major components, e.g., the rotor blades and the rotor-nacelle support structure. To compute such modes, we used a recently developed finite-element code called BModes. The code provides coupled modes either for the rotating blades or for the support structure. A coupled mode implies presence of coupled flexural, axial, and torsion motions in a natural mode of vibration. In this paper, we use BModes to provide modes only for flexible towers, which carry head mass (rotor-nacelle subassembly modeled as a rigid body) and are mounted atop either a floating platform or a soil-supported monopile. The code accounts for the effects of hydrodynamic inertia, hydrostatic restoring, and mooring lines stiffness on the floating platform. It also accounts for the distributed hydrodynamic mass on the submerged part of the tower and for the elastic foundation surrounding the monopile. Results are obtained for three turbine configurations: land-based turbine, floating-platform-supported turbine, and monopile-supported turbine. Three foundation models are used for the monopile configuration. Results show that the hydrodynamic and elastic-foundation effects strongly influence the turbine modal dynamics.
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Reports on the topic "The Model of Moral Motives"

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Corsetti, Giancarlo, Bernardo Guimaraes, and Nouriel Roubini. International Lending of Last Resort and Moral Hazard: A Model of IMF's Catalytic Finance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10125.

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Kowalski, Amanda. Estimating the Tradeoff Between Risk Protection and Moral Hazard with a Nonlinear Budget Set Model of Health Insurance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w18108.

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Papadopoulos, Yannis. Ethics Lost: The severance of the entrenched relationship between ethics and economics by contemporary neoclassical mainstream economics. Mέta | Centre for Postcapitalist Civilisation, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55405/mwp1en.

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In this paper we examine the evolution of the relation between ethics and economics. Mainly after the financial crisis of 2008, many economists, scholars, and students felt the need to find answers that were not given by the dominant school of thought in economics. Some of these answers have been provided, since the birth of economics as an independent field, from ethics and moral philosophy. Nevertheless, since the mathematisation of economics and the departure from the field of political economy, which once held together economics, philosophy, history and political science, ethics and moral philosophy have lost their role in the economics’ discussions. Three are the main theories of morality: utilitarianism, rule-based ethics and virtue ethics. The neoclassical economic model has indeed chosen one of the three to justify itself, yet it has forgotten —deliberately or not— to involve the other two. Utilitarianism has been translated to a cost benefit analysis that fits the “homo economicus” and selfish portrait of humankind and while contemporary capitalism recognizes Adam Smith as its father it does not seem to recognize or remember not only the rest of the Scottish Enlightenment’s great minds, but also Smith’s Theory of Moral Sentiments. In conclusion, if ethics is to play a role in the formation of a postcapitalist economic theory and help it escape the hopeless quest for a Wertfreiheit, then the one-dimensional selection and interpretation of ethics and morality by economists cannot lead to justified conclusions about the decision-making process.
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Davies, Will. Improving the engagement of UK armed forces overseas. Royal Institute of International Affairs, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135010.

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The UK government’s Integrated Review of security, defence, development and foreign policy, published in March 2021 alongside a supporting defence command paper, set a new course for UK national security and highlighted opportunities for an innovative approach to international engagement activity. The Integrated Review focused principally on the state threats posed by China’s increasing power and by competitors – including Russia – armed with nuclear, conventional and hybrid capabilities. It also stressed the continuing risks to global security and resilience due to conflict and instability in weakened and failed states. These threats have the potential to increase poverty and inequality, violent extremism, climate degradation and the forced displacement of people, while presenting authoritarian competitors with opportunities to enhance their geopolitical influence. There are moral, security and economic motives to foster durable peace in conflict-prone and weakened regions through a peacebuilding approach that promotes good governance, addresses the root causes of conflict and prevents violence, while denying opportunities to state competitors. The recent withdrawal from Afghanistan serves to emphasize the complexities and potential pitfalls associated with intervention operations in complex, unstable regions. Success in the future will require the full, sustained and coordinated integration of national, allied and regional levers of power underpinned by a sophisticated understanding of the operating environment. The UK armed forces, with their considerable resources and global network, will contribute to this effort through ‘persistent engagement’. This is a new approach to overseas operations below the threshold of conflict, designed as a pre-emptive complement to warfighting. To achieve this, the UK Ministry of Defence (MOD) must develop a capability that can operate effectively in weak, unstable and complex regions prone to violent conflict and crises, not least in the regions on the eastern and southern flanks of the Euro-Atlantic area. The first step must be the development of a cohort of military personnel with enhanced, tailored levels of knowledge, skills and experience. Engagement roles must be filled by operators with specialist knowledge, skills and experience forged beyond the mainstream discipline of combat and warfighting. Only then will individuals develop a genuinely sophisticated understanding of complex, politically driven and sensitive operating environments and be able to infuse the design and delivery of international activities with practical wisdom and insight. Engagement personnel need to be equipped with: An inherent understanding of the human and political dimensions of conflict, the underlying drivers such as inequality and scarcity, and the exacerbating factors such as climate change and migration; - A grounding in social sciences and conflict modelling in order to understand complex human terrain; - Regional expertise enabled by language skills, cultural intelligence and human networks; - Familiarity with a diverse range of partners, allies and local actors and their approaches; - Expertise in building partner capacity and applying defence capabilities to deliver stability and peace; - A grasp of emerging artificial intelligence technology as a tool to understand human terrain; - Reach and insight developed through ‘knowledge networks’ of external experts in academia, think-tanks and NGOs. Successful change will be dependent on strong and overt advocacy by the MOD’s senior leadership and a revised set of personnel policies and procedures for this cohort’s selection, education, training, career management, incentivization, sustainability and support.
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Andrabi, Tahir, and Christina Brown. Subjective versus Objective Incentives and Teacher Productivity. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-wp_2022/092.

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A central challenge facing firms is how to incentivize employees. While objective, output-based incentives may be theoretically ideal, in practice they may lead employees to reduce effort on non-incentivized outcomes and may fail in settings where effort is weakly tied to output. We study the effect of subjective incentives (manager performance evaluation) and objective incentives (test score-based) relative to no incentives for teachers using an RCT in 230 Pakistani schools. First, we show that subjective and objective incentives both increase test scores and have similar magnitude effects. However, objective incentives decrease non-test score student outcomes relative to subjective incentives. Second, we show that teachers’ effort response is very different under each scheme, with attendance increasing under subjective and teaching quality decreasing under objective. Finally, we rationalize these effects through the lens of a moral hazard model with multi-tasking. We use within-treatment variation to isolate the causal effect of contract noise and distortion and show that these channels explain most of our reduced form effects.
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Sergeyev, Mykola. Ukrainian National Idea in the Modern Ukrainian Media Space. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2022.51.11407.

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M. Sergeyev’s article “Ukrainian National Idea in the Modern Ukrainian Media Space” states that modern Ukrainian philosophical thought tries to get rid of the flaws and stereotypes of its one-sided orientation “to the East” and tries to establish a European orientation in the minds of Ukrainian citizens. The theoretical proof of the new worldview took place throughout the formation of the Ukrainian state from Little Russia to Ukraine and presents its actual struggle for independence. It is an integral concept that reflects the process of forming theories and views of prominent Ukrainian thinkers on the place and role of Ukrainians in the becoming and development of an independent Ukrainian state. As O. Zabuzhko emphasizes, “all Ukrainian philosophical, historical, sociological thought of the past and our centuries (including the diaspora) is permeated with the sacred idea of nationalism”. The author concludes that the logic of the historical development of the Ukrainian national idea reveals only one model of its socio-political future, which implies the need for Ukraine’s integration into the European and world community. This path requires the moral and political readiness of the entire Ukrainian society for its implementation and prevents the emergence of any other - alternative ideas. Solving this problem is complicated by the need to return to Ukraine the temporarily occupied territories of Crimea, Luhansk and Donetsk regions. Of course, this model will lead to significant political and economic tensions in society (the final severance of economic relations with Russia, the closure of non-competitive industries, the outflow of labor to the west). At the same time, the orientation of the Ukrainian national idea to the west will increase competition in all branches of production and will be a condition for further self-improvement of Ukrainian society.
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