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Journal articles on the topic 'The Model of Accommodation'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Simpeh, Fredrick, and Winston Shakantu. "An on-campus university student accommodation model." Journal of Facilities Management 18, no. 3 (July 4, 2020): 213–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfm-03-2020-0017.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop a model that can be used as a guide for the provision, adaptation and management of on-campus student accommodation spaces and services. Design/methodology/approach A phenomenological research strategy was used for the study. Qualitative data were collected by means of focus group discussions (FGDs) and observations. A total of ten FGDs were conducted. The student accommodations were observed to augment the information gathered through the FGDs. The data was analysed thematically. Findings The study found that students perceived some spaces and services as essential, whereas others were perceived as nonessential. Spaces including washroom, sleeping space, kitchen, laundry area and dry line, sick bay, computer area and study area, as well as services such as electricity, water, security, fire safety, internet, study furniture, health care, generators, electric fittings, ventilation, maintenance, pest control, refuse collection and cleaning were perceived as the most essential spaces and services required in student accommodations. It also became evident that apart from the spaces and services aforementioned, a student accommodation should also be provided with spaces and services that promote students’ well-being and leisure. Practical implications The model can be used as a guide by estate, facility, maintenance and hostel managers to effectively manage on-campus university student accommodation spaces and services. Moreover, the model can assist to ensure that all spaces and services perceived as essential are provided when designing, constructing or upgrading student accommodations. Originality/value Although several studies have been conducted on student accommodations, studies that mainly focused on identifying and prioritising the spaces and services required in student accommodations is lacking.
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2

Elshaer, Ibrahim A., Alaa M. S. Azazz, Faleh A. Ameen, and Sameh Fayyad. "Agritourism and Peer-to-Peer Accommodation: A Moderated Mediation Model." Agriculture 12, no. 10 (October 1, 2022): 1586. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12101586.

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Agritourism is not a new phenomenon; moreover, it has increased significantly over the past decade and is expected to continue growing in the future. Despite this growth, there is no shared understanding of agritourism, which is problematic because it creates confusion and diminishes its appeal among consumers, thereby impeding communication and collaboration between stakeholders. Agritourism activities can be carried out on a microscale in rural areas by families and agricultural practitioners or on a large scale by hotels, restaurants, and catering firms. Despite many developing countries’ agricultural potential, agritourism has not been inserted into development plans in these countries. Only agritourism in small accommodation enterprises is carried out on a microscale by rural families. This study seeks to test the relationship between the positive impacts of peer-to-peer (P2P) accommodation and agritourism performance, with the mediating effects of support for P2P accommodations and organizational citizenship behavior towards P2P accommodations. The data were derived from 300 Airbnb consumers and hosts of agritourism accommodations in the eastern province of the kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The results of “Structural Equation Modeling” (SEM) via the “Partial least squares” (PLS) showed a positive direct relationship between peer-to-peer accommodation and agritourism performance with a significant mediating role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior and a positive moderating role of information on Agritourism destinations. Several theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
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3

Kirikov, S. V., V. N. Perevezentsev, and A. S. Pupynin. "Model of accommodation of planar shear mesodefect." Deformation and Fracture of Materials, no. 5 (2022): 2–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.31044/1814-4632-2022-5-2-10.

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A model of accommodative plastic deformation and relaxation of elastic energy of planar shear mesodefects at grain boundaries resulting from inhomogeneous plastic deformation of polycrystals is proposed. It is shown that this process can be carried out by sequential splitting off from the mesodefect and leaving dislocation walls into the grain body. Keywords: grain boundary, mesodefect, accommodation plastic deformation, slip band
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4

Čumlievski, Nola, Marija Brkić Bakarić, and Maja Matetić. "A Smart Tourism Case Study: Classification of Accommodation Using Machine Learning Models Based on Accommodation Characteristics and Online Guest Reviews." Electronics 11, no. 6 (March 15, 2022): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11060913.

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This paper deals with the analysis of data retrieved from a web page for booking accommodation. The main idea of the research is to analyze the relationship between accommodation factors and customer reviews in order to determine the factors that have the greatest influence on customer reviews. Machine learning methods are applied to the collected data and models that can predict the review category for those accommodations that are not evaluated by users are trained. The relationship between certain accommodation factors and classification accuracy of the models is examined in order to get detailed insight into the data used for model training, as well as to make the models more interpretable. The classification accuracy of each model is tested and the precision and recall of the models are examined and compared.
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5

Healy, T. A., L. J. Kerr, and L. J. Larkin. "Model Based Fuzzy Logic Sensor Fault Accommodation." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 120, no. 3 (July 1, 1998): 533–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2818179.

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Sensor in-range fault accommodation is a fundamental challenge of dual channel control systems in modern aircraft gas turbine engines. An on-board, real-time engine model can be used to provide an analytical third sensor channel that may be used to detect and isolate sensor faults. A fuzzy-logic-based accommodation approach is proposed that enhances the effectiveness of the analytical third channel in the control system’s fault isolation and accommodation scheme. Simulation studies show the fuzzy accommodation scheme to be superior to current accommodation techniques.
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6

Della Torre, E., G. Kahler, and E. Cardelli. "A model for vector accommodation." Physica B: Condensed Matter 403, no. 2-3 (February 2008): 496–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physb.2007.08.083.

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7

Della Torre, E. "A Preisach model for accommodation." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 30, no. 5 (September 1994): 2701–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/20.312509.

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8

Leong, Frederick T. L. "Cultural accommodation model of counseling." Journal of Employment Counseling 48, no. 4 (December 2011): 150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1920.2011.tb01099.x.

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9

Yulianti, Fitri, and Sri Ulfa Sentosa. "ANALISIS KESEMPATAN KERJA PADA SEKTOR PARIWISATA (SUB SEKTOR PERHOTELAN) DI PROVINSI-PROVINSI INDONESIA." Jurnal Ecogen 1, no. 3 (February 7, 2019): 626. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v1i3.5036.

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This research purpose are to the analyse how the impact of the number of accommodation business, number of visitors to accommodation, output of the hotel sector and the wage on the employment opportunities of the hotel sector in the Indonesian Provinces using the panel regression method based on the fixed effect model (FEM) approach. This type of research is descriptive and associative research, where the data used are secondary data in the form of panel data (pool time series) from 33 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2012-2016. The results of this study indicate that the variable number of business accommodations, the number of visitors to accommodation has a positive and significant effect on the employment opportunities in the hotel sector in the Indonesian Provinces, the hotel sector's output variables have a positive but insignificant effect on the hospitality sector employment opportunities in the Indonesian Provinces and wages have a non-significant negative influence on the employment opportunities in the hotel sector in the Indonesian Provinces.Keywords: Hospitality Sector Job Opportunities, Accommodation Business, visitors to accommodation, Hospitality Sector Output, Wage
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10

Mohamad, Noraihan. "Understanding the Mediating Effects of Technology Factor on Social Media Acceptance among Budget Accommodations." Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 38, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 221–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2022-3801-12.

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The characteristics of social media and its interactivity propelled it to become an eminent medium of marketing for most business organisations, including SMEs. However, SMEs in the hospitality and tourism industry, such as budget accommodations, hardly utilise social media as their marketing medium. Thus, this study investigates factors influencing budget accommodation owners in utilising social media as their marketing medium since digital promotion remains underexplored in SMEs. The current study adopts an expanded research model consisting of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT), where 300 respondents were selected and assessed using the convenience sampling technique. An analysis of Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was employed to test the research model. Research analysis revealed that the exogenous constructs refer to the internal factor, while external and technology factors jointly explained 71.6% variance of the endogenous construct of social media acceptance. External and technological factors positively and significantly affect social media marketing acceptance among budget accommodation. However, internal factors show insignificant effects. The analysis of mediating effects illustrated that technological factors greatly mediate both internal and external factors on social media marketing acceptance among budget accommodation. In conclusion, the findings of this study provide useful insights into the perspectives of budget accommodation owners in social media marketing, which indirectly contributes to the development of the nation’s tourism industry and economic growth. Keywords: SMEs, budget accommodation, social media acceptance, TAM, IDT.
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11

DellaTorre, E., L. Yanik, A. E. Yarimbiyik, and M. J. Donahue. "Differential Equation Model for Accommodation Magnetization." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 40, no. 3 (May 2004): 1499–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2004.826911.

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12

Zirka, S. E., Y. I. Moroz, and E. Della Torre. "Combination hysteresis model for accommodation magnetization." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 41, no. 9 (September 2005): 2426–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tmag.2005.854335.

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13

Reilly, Matthew A., and Nathan Ravi. "A geometric model of ocular accommodation." Vision Research 50, no. 3 (February 2010): 330–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2009.11.020.

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14

Chien, Chang-Hai M., Tseng Huang, and Ronald A. Schachar. "A model for crystalline lens accommodation." Comprehensive Therapy 29, no. 2-3 (June 2003): 166–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12019-003-0020-9.

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15

Torre, E. D. "Dynamics in the Preisach accommodation model." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 31, no. 6 (1995): 3799–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/20.489776.

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16

Hung, George K. "Adaptation model of accommodation and vergence." Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics 12, no. 3 (July 1992): 319–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.1992.tb00404.x.

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17

Chien, Chang-Hai M., Tseng Huang, and Ronald A. Schachar. "A Model for Crystalline Lens Accommodation." Comprehensive Therapy 29, no. 2-3 (2003): 166–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1385/comp:29:2-3:166.

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18

Huang, G. V. Reklaitis, and Venkat Venkatasubramanian. "A Model-Based Fault Accommodation System." Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 41, no. 16 (August 2002): 3806–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie0108200.

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19

Liu, Guangheng, Ang Li, Jian Liu, Yuqian Zhao, Keliang Zhu, Zhen Li, Yang Lin, et al. "Establishment of Personalized Finite Element Model of Crystalline Lens Based on Sweep-Source Optical Coherence Tomography." Photonics 9, no. 11 (October 26, 2022): 803. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics9110803.

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The virtual lens model has important value in ophthalmic research, clinical diagnosis, and treatment. However, the establishment of personalized lens models and the verification of accommodation accuracy have not been paid much attention. We proposed a personalized lens model establishment and the accommodation accuracy evaluation method based on sweep-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT). Firstly, SS-OCT is used to obtain a single lens image in the maximum accommodation state. After refraction correction, boundary detection, and curve fitting, the central curvature radius, thickness, and lens nucleus contour of the anterior and posterior surfaces of the lens were obtained. Secondly, a personalized finite element model improved from Burd’s model was established using these individual parameters, and the adaptation process of the lens model was simulated by pulling the suspensory ligament. Finally, the shape and refractive power changes of the real human lens under different accommodation stimuli were collected and compared with the accommodation process of the finite element model. The results show that the accommodation process of the finite element model is highly consistent with that of the real lens. From the un-accommodation state to the maximum-accommodation state, the difference rate of all geometric and refractive parameters between the two is less than 5%. Thus, the personalized lens finite element model obtained by the calibration and correction of the existing model can accurately simulate the regulation process of a specific human lens. This work helps to provide a valuable theoretical basis and research ideas for the study of clinical diagnosis and treatment of related diseases.
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20

Quinlivan, Shivaun, and Lucy-Ann Buckley. "Reasonable accommodation in Irish constitutional law: two steps forward and one step back – or simply out of step?" Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly 72, no. 1 (July 1, 2021): 61–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v72i1.551.

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By ratifying the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), Ireland has committed to implementing the principle of reasonable accommodation in multiple contexts. To date, however, it has failed to expand existing legislative measures. This article analyses the potential of the Irish Constitution to encompass a reasonable accommodation duty and meet Ireland’s CRPD obligations. It examines the constitutional model of equality, as well as judicial conceptualisations of disability, and argues that the Constitution is capable of accommodating a more robust legislative standard for reasonable accommodation than often thought, which is compatible with the CRPD. It also contends that recent decisions offer potential for the development of a constitutional reasonable accommodation duty. However, these apparent gains are fragile and the current constitutional capacity to accommodate CRPD requirements is undermined by continuing judicial contestation. The Constitution should therefore be amended so that Ireland can meet its international human rights obligations.
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21

Foster, Benjamin P., Terry J. Ward, and Jon Woodroof. "An Analysis of the Usefulness of Debt Defaults and Going Concern Opinions in Bankruptcy Risk Assessment." Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance 13, no. 3 (July 1998): 351–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0148558x9801300311.

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This study extends the research of Hopwood et al. (1994) and Mutchler et al. (1997) by empirically investigating the relationships between loan defaults, violation of loan covenants, going-concern opinions, and bankruptcy in bankruptcy prediction models. One objective of this study is to empirically test the ability of loan defaults/accommodations and loan covenant violations to assess the risk of bankruptcy. Another objective of this study is to investigate the impact of failing to control for these two distress events on results from tests of the usefulness of going-concern opinions in assessing bankruptcy risk. Results suggest that loan default/accommodation and loan covenant violation are both significant explanatory variables of bankruptcy at the time of the last annual report before the event. While a going-concern opinion variable appears to significantly explain bankruptcy, it is not significant when included in a model with loan default/accommodation and covenant violation variables. Consequently, our results suggest that researchers should include both loan default/accommodation and covenant violation as control variables when using bankruptcy to test the usefulness of going-concern opinions.
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22

Baba, Ali Mohammed, Habshah Midi, and Nur Haizum Abd Rahman. "Spatial Outlier Accommodation Using a Spatial Variance Shift Outlier Model." Mathematics 10, no. 17 (September 3, 2022): 3182. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10173182.

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Outlier detection has been a long-debated subject among researchers due to its effect on model fitting. Spatial outlier detection has received considerable attention in the recent past. On the other hand, outlier accommodation, particularly in spatial applications, retains vital information about the model. It is pertinent to develop a method that is capable of accommodating detected spatial outliers in a fashion that retains vital information in the spatial models. In this paper, we formulate the variance shift outlier model (SVSOM) in the spatial regression as a robust spatial model using restricted maximum likelihood (REML) and use weights based on the detected outliers in the model. The spatial outliers are accommodated via a revised model for the outlier observations with the help of the SVSOM. Simulation results show that the SVSOM, based on the detected spatial outliers is more efficient than the general spatial model (GSM). The findings of this study also reveal that contamination in the residuals and x variable have little effect on the parameter estimates of the SVSOM, and that outliers in the y variable are always detectable. Asymptotic distribution of the squared spatial prediction residuals are obtained to confirm the outlyingness of an observation. The merit of or proposed SVSOM for the detection and accommodating outliers is also confirmed using artificial and COVID-19 data sets.
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23

Sutherland, Ian, Youngseok Sim, Seul Ki Lee, Jaemun Byun, and Kiattipoom Kiatkawsin. "Topic Modeling of Online Accommodation Reviews via Latent Dirichlet Allocation." Sustainability 12, no. 5 (February 28, 2020): 1821. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12051821.

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There is a lot of attention given to the determinants of guest satisfaction and consumer behavior in the tourism literature. While much extant literature uses a deductive approach for identifying guest satisfaction dimensions, we apply an inductive approach by utilizing large unstructured text data of 104,161 online reviews of Korean accommodation customers to frame which topics of interest guests find important. Using latent Dirichlet allocation, a generative, Bayesian, hierarchical statistical model, we extract and validate topics of interest in the dataset. The results corroborate extant literature in that dimensions, such as location and service quality, are important. However, we extend existing dimensions of importance by more precisely distinguishing aspects of location and service quality. Furthermore, by comparing the characteristics of the accommodations in terms of metropolitan versus rural and the type of accommodation, we reveal differences in topics of importance between different characteristics of the accommodations. Specifically, we find a higher importance for points of competition and points of uniqueness among the accommodation characteristics. This has implications for how managers can improve customer satisfaction and how researchers can more precisely measure customer satisfaction in the hospitality industry.
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24

Rausch, Randal T., Kai F. Goebel, Neil H. Eklund, and Brent J. Brunell. "Integrated in-Flight Fault Detection and Accommodation: A Model-Based Study." Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power 129, no. 4 (January 4, 2007): 962–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2720517.

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In-flight fault accommodation of safety-critical faults requires rapid detection and remediation. Indeed, for a class of safety-critical faults, detection within a millisecond range is imperative to allow accommodation in time to avert undesired engine behavior. We address these issues with an integrated detection and accommodation scheme. This scheme comprises model-based detection, a bank of binary classifiers, and an accommodation module. The latter biases control signals with pre-defined adjustments to regain operability while staying within established safety limits. The adjustments were developed using evolutionary algorithms to identify optimal biases off-line for multiple faults and points within the flight envelope. These biases are interpolated online for the current flight conditions. High-fidelity simulation results are presented showing accommodation applied to a high-pressure compressor fault on a commercial, high-bypass, twin-spool, turbofan engine throughout the flight envelope.
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25

REVIDA, Erika, Hadriana Marhaeni MUNTHE, and Sukarman PURBA. "Increasing Tourist Visits through the Development Model of Tourism Village based on Local Culture." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 13, no. 4 (June 28, 2022): 1151. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/jemt.v13.4(60).21.

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The general objective of this research paper is to analyze the model of developing a tourism village based on local culture in order to increase the number of tourist visits. The specific purpose of our study was to analyze: the effect of the attraction development model, the effect of the accommodation development model, the influence of the amenity’s development model, and find a tourist village development model, all these with the scope to increase the tourist visits. The sample used in this research is formed from tourists and the people from the tourist village of Dokan Karo, North Sumatera. The data analysis technique used, was multiple regression analysis. The results released a positive influence between the attraction development model for tourist arrivals, the accommodation development model effect, and the amenity development model effect upon tourist visits. The model for developing a tourism village based on local culture in increasing tourist visits to Dokan Karo, North Sumatera, are the attractions, accommodations, amenities, accessibility, and the local culture-based hospitality.
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26

Afrianto, Mochammad Agus, and Meditya Wasesa. "Booking Prediction Models for Peer-to-peer Accommodation Listings using Logistics Regression, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor, and Random Forest Classifiers." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Business Intelligence 6, no. 2 (October 27, 2020): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jisebi.6.2.123-132.

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Background: Literature in the peer-to-peer accommodation has put a substantial focus on accommodation listings' price determinants. Developing prediction models related to the demand for accommodation listings is vital in revenue management because accurate price and demand forecasts will help determine the best revenue management responses.Objective: This study aims to develop prediction models to determine the booking likelihood of accommodation listings.Methods: Using an Airbnb dataset, we developed four machine learning models, namely Logistics Regression, Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and Random Forest Classifiers. We assessed the models using the AUC-ROC score and the model development time by using the ten-fold three-way split and the ten-fold cross-validation procedures.Results: In terms of average AUC-ROC score, the Random Forest Classifiers outperformed other evaluated models. In three-ways split procedure, it had a 15.03% higher AUC-ROC score than Decision Tree, 2.93 % higher than KNN, and 2.38% higher than Logistics Regression. In the cross-validation procedure, it has a 26,99% higher AUC-ROC score than Decision Tree, 4.41 % higher than KNN, and 3.31% higher than Logistics Regression. It should be noted that the Decision Tree model has the lowest AUC-ROC score, but it has the smallest model development time.Conclusion: The performance of random forest models in predicting booking likelihood of accommodation listings is the most superior. The model can be used by peer-to-peer accommodation owners to improve their revenue management responses.
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27

Bisschoff, Christo, and Wehmeyer Joubert. "Brand loyalty towards online accommodation booking platforms." Innovative Marketing 16, no. 2 (April 2, 2020): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.16(2).2020.01.

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This study investigates the brand loyalty of consumers in the online booking platform industry. The Mabalingwe Nature Reserve served as a case study, while the Moolla and Bisschoff brand loyalty model was used to measure brand loyalty across twelve antecedents. This study aimed to, firstly, validate the model for use in online booking platforms, secondly, to measure the reliability of the data, and finally, to measure brand loyalty across twelve antecedents in online booking platforms. Online questionnaires were distributed via an online link by the booking managers of the game reserve, and 131 responses were captured; this represented a statistically adequate sample as per the KMO measure (.741). The descriptive statistics, using a 5-point Likert scale, showed that Brand trust (4.03) and Customer satisfaction (3.96) are the most important brand loyalty antecedents, while Culture (2.34) is the least important brand loyalty antecedent in an online booking platform. Exploratory factor analysis validated the questionnaire for online booking platforms, while Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (.701) indicated that the reliability of the data is acceptable. Regarding latent variable identification, Brand quality and Brand relationship are two most important factors, respectively, explaining variance of 13.1% and 8.7%. The study culminated in a model to measure and manage brand loyalty of online booking platforms. This model can be operationalized for use by managers, researchers, and academia.
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28

Pilinski, Marcin D., Brian M. Argrow, and Scott E. Palo. "Semiempirical Model for Satellite Energy-Accommodation Coefficients." Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 47, no. 6 (November 2010): 951–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.49330.

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29

Jaatinen, Miia. "Lobbying for conflict accommodation — a contingency model." Corporate Communications: An International Journal 3, no. 1 (January 1998): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb046550.

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30

POPIOLEK-MASAJADA, AGNIESZKA, and HENRYK T. KASPRZAK. "A New Schematic Eye Model Incorporating Accommodation." Optometry and Vision Science 76, no. 10 (October 1999): 720–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006324-199910000-00024.

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31

Prenkert, Jamie Darin, and Julie Manning Magid. "A Hobson's Choice Model for Religious Accommodation." American Business Law Journal 43, no. 3 (September 2006): 467–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1714.2006.00023.x.

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32

Goldberg, Daniel B. "Computer-animated model of accommodation and presbyopia." Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery 41, no. 2 (February 2015): 437–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.07.028.

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33

Cascalho, Marilia, Mayara Garcia de Mattos Barbosa, Evan Farkash, and Jeffrey L. Platt. "P163 Accommodation in transplantation – A new model." Human Immunology 79 (October 2018): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humimm.2018.07.220.

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34

Vajda, F., and E. D. Torre. "Identification of parameters in an accommodation model." IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 30, no. 6 (1994): 4371–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/20.334092.

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35

Vajda, Ferenc, and Edward Della Torre. "A vector moving hysteresis model with accommodation." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 155, no. 1-3 (March 1996): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-8853(95)00679-6.

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36

Dimitriadou, Eleni, Thomas Bournaris, Theodoros Stavrinoudis, and Olga Iakovidou. "The Efficiency Score of Small Accommodation Businesses in Non-Coastal Rural Areas in Greece." Sustainability 13, no. 19 (October 4, 2021): 11005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su131911005.

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Small accommodation businesses dominate the rural hospitality industry, producing simple or complex tourist products and services in order to be sustainable and competitive. In this paper, a two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model was applied in a representative sample of 151 small accommodation businesses in non-coastal areas in the region of Central Macedonia in Greece. In the first stage, DEA-bootstrapping is applied to estimate point and interval efficiency ratios of accommodation businesses and identify the benchmark accommodations. The double bootstrapping truncated procedure of Simar and Wilson is implemented in the second stage to investigate the role of five business factors in terms of efficiency. The findings suggest that small accommodation businesses, although they are based in areas where tourist resources abound, are inefficient. Moreover, the results of the truncated regression method showed that the business’s size, the operating days, and the variety of activities (simple/complex) affect business’s inefficiency. On the contrary, the business’s age and their engagement in agriculture or not do not affect business’s efficiency. The results are important for rural entrepreneurs and policy makers, and they will also be useful for the adaptation of businesses to increase their efficiency.
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37

Laaksonen, A., T. Vesala, M. Kulmala, P. M. Winkler, and P. E. Wagner. "Commentary on cloud modelling and the mass accommodation coefficient of water." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 5, no. 2 (February 14, 2005): 461–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-5-461-2005.

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Abstract. The mass accommodation coefficient of water is a quantity for which different experimental techniques have yielded conflicting values in the range 0.04-1. From the viewpoint of cloud modelling, this is an unfortunate situation, since the value of the mass accommodation coefficient affects the model results, e.g. the number concentration of activated cloud droplets. In this commentary we note that in cloud modelling, the primary quantity of interest is the droplet growth rate rather than the mass accommodation coefficient, and that experimental investigations of droplet growth rates provide more direct verification of cloud models than do measurements of the mass accommodation coefficient. Furthermore, we argue that the droplet growth rates calculated in cloud model studies are consistent with experimental results obtained so far only if a mass accommodation coefficient of unity is applied.
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Oka Suka Atmaja, I. Dewa Ketut, and Ni Made Dhanawaty. "Akomodasi Linguistik Antaretnis pada Pedagang di Pasar Kodok Tabanan." Linguistika: Buletin Ilmiah Program Magister Linguistik Universitas Udayana 27, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ling.2020.v27.i01.p10.

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This research was related to interethnic linguistic accommodation for traders in the Pasar Kodok Tabanan. The heterogeneous demographics of traders in the Pasar Kodok Tabanan triggered accommodation. This study discussed two main problems that becoming the research study, namely: (1) interethnic accommodation models in the Tabanan Kodok Market, (2) factors causing interethnic accommodation in the Tabanan Kodok Market. The approach model used in this study was a mixed method. The theory used to analyze the problems in this study was sociolinguistic theory including language accommodation which was used as a grand theory and it was supported by other sociolinguistic theories. The results of the analysis showed that, of the 60 respondents the traders in the Tabanan Kodok Market indicated that traders in the Pasar Kodok Tabanan were classified as heterogeneous and were a bilingual or even multilingual community. The accommodation model found in traders in the Pasar Kodok Tabanan based on their accommodation direction, namely EJ and EM, tends to have horizontal convergence, while EB tends to convergence upwards.
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López-Gil, Norberto. "Gullstrand Intracapsular Accommodation Mechanism Revised." Photonics 9, no. 3 (March 3, 2022): 152. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/photonics9030152.

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More than a century has passed since Allvar Gullstrand proposed his so called “mechanism of intracapsular accommodation” based on the concept that the change in lens power during accommodation can be larger if the lens is modeled by two different refractive indexes (cortex and nucleus) than if it is homogenous. Intracapsular accommodation of the original eye model proposed by Gullstrand is compared with that of a six-surfaces model eye built based on actual experimental data obtained with precise imaging techniques of the lens change during accommodation. The results show that nearly half (42%) of the accommodation of the Gullstrand model eye is produced by said mechanism, while a model eye based on actual data produces a small intracapsular dis-accommodation. The main reason for the discrepancy is the larger change in the radii of curvature of the lens nucleus during accommodation proposed by Gullstrand, which is necessary because his model likely did not take into account the reduction in the change in lens power produced by depth-of-focus.
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Trinh, Cam Lan. "Accommodation in dialect contact: evidence from an urban community in Vietnam." Russian Journal of Vietnamese Studies 6, no. 1 (January 15, 2022): 86–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54631/vs.2022.61-105391.

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Applying Giles' communication accommodation theory and Trudgills accommodation model through quantitative analysis method, this paper presents the investigative findings of accommodation of the Northern dialect community in Ho Chi Minh City of Vietnam. Communication accommodation is demonstrated by selecting dialect variants of the community in the new settlement. Research shows that the communicative environment has created significant pressure that influences the level of accommodation. It also shows that the accommodation index is compatible with some of social variables such as prestige status of an immigrant dialect, duration of living in a new city, type of communication, and marriage models, in which, prestige status of an immigrant dialect and duration of living in a new city are the most important.
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Styers, Bridget A., and Kenneth S. Shultz. "Perceived Reasonableness of Employment Testing Accommodations for Persons with Disabilities." Public Personnel Management 38, no. 3 (September 2009): 71–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009102600903800305.

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Laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), as well as subsequent legal sanctions, appear to have had limited success in substantially increasing the number of persons with disabilities within the employment context. Therefore, it is critical that a better understanding be developed of both the physical and attitudinal barriers persons with disabilities face with regard to gaining such employment. The present study was conducted to examine how the origin of an applicant's disability, the status of the job being applied for, and the level of test accommodation to be provided influenced perceptions of what was a reasonable pre-employment testing accommodation. Human resources testing professionals from both the public and private sectors rated how reasonable they perceived a variety of testing accommodations to be. The results reveal that origin of disability, job status, and level of accommodation all affected how reasonable a given testing accommodation was perceived to be and that there was significant interaction effects for all three factors. The results of this study also support Stone and Colella's model of the complex nature of workers' reactions to individuals with disabilities in organizations. The implications of the study, as well as needs for future research, are also discussed.
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Zhang, Binru, Yulian Pu, Yuanyuan Wang, and Jueyou Li. "Forecasting Hotel Accommodation Demand Based on LSTM Model Incorporating Internet Search Index." Sustainability 11, no. 17 (August 29, 2019): 4708. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11174708.

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Accurate forecasting of the hotel accommodation demands is extremely critical to the sustainable development of tourism-related industries. In view of the ever-increasing tourism data, this paper constructs a deep learning framework to handle the prediction problem in the hotel accommodation demands. Taking China’s Hainan province as an empirical example, the internet search index is used from August 2008 to May 2019 to forecast the overnight passenger flows for hotels accommodation in Hainan Province, China. Forecasting results indicate that compared to benchmark models, the constructed forecasting method can effectively simulate dynamic characteristics of the overnight passenger flows for the hotel accommodation and significantly improve the forecasting performance of the model. Forecasting results can provide necessary references for decision-making in tourism-related industries, and this forecasting framework can also be extended to other similar complex time series forecasting problems.
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Chen, Rui, and Sushil Sharma. "Theorizing Intercultural Accommodation in Consumer E-Commerce." International Journal of E-Adoption 1, no. 3 (July 2009): 82–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jea.2009092904.

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Consumer e-commerce extends the marketplace of traditional business and brings in business opportunities in online retailing and service. As a consequence of intensive competition among online vendors, the need to capture more customers has become crucial. The consumer group is under a huge change due to demographic shift and immigration laws. Population of minorities has dramatically increased suggesting a growing buying power of ethnic groups. To effectively attract ethnic consumers into consumer e-commerce Web sites, we propose the Web-based intercultural accommodation model. Drawing upon literature in linguistic, sociology, and Web information system success, this model offers a theoretical explanation of online ethnic consumers’ behavioral intention to use e-commerce Web site. The conceptual model recognizes the potential roles of ethnicity attributes of individual consumers as well as the use of ethnic pertaining Web site designs in accommodating ethnic consumers. The theoretical model is subject to empirical validation.
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Gordan, Marius-Ionuț, Elena Peț, Gabriela Popescu, Ioan Brad, Anda Ioana Milin, Tabita Cornelia Adamov, Ramona Ciolac, Anka Roxana Pascariu, and Tiberiu Iancu. "Factors Influencing the Accommodation Prices of Romanian Rural Tourism." Sustainability 15, no. 1 (December 22, 2022): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15010191.

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The hedonic pricing model posits that the price of a given product or service is an aggregate of several distinct characteristics that define it. In the context of tourism, this approach can be used to assess the prices of accommodations in a given area or market. This study explores the main determinants of tourism prices in the Brașov area of central Romania, a county that ranked as the second most visited area in Romania in 2021 based on the number of arrivals according to the ordinary least squares regression model on a sample of 398 accommodation units of different types. The main finding of this research paper is that prices are strongly influenced by luxury amenities and that prices tend to rise in lower-population-density areas, which we associate with rural areas. As previously noted in the literature, monetary values can be assigned to incremental changes in the independent variables, with the most significant changes deriving from the inclusion of spa, sauna and restaurant services in the tourism offer of accommodation units.
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Astari, Triesa Gina, Ifan Iskandar, and Ratna Dewanti. "MODEL OF PROJECT-BASED AND INTRAPERSONAL AND INTERPERSONAL COMPETENCES-INFUSED LEARNING IN WRITING CLASSES." JURNAL BASIS 9, no. 1 (April 4, 2022): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.33884/basisupb.v9i1.4582.

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This study aims to analyze the employment of project-based learning and the accommodation of intrapersonal and interpersonal competences in the existing models of learning in writing classes of English Language Education Study Program. The data were the components of models of learning in five writing courses syllabuses of five different universities along with their teaching and learning activities. A qualitative research design was employed in conducting this study followed by document analysis and observation as the instruments. The result showed that the existing models of learning mostly employed Direct Instruction and Computer-Assisted Instruction which are supported by Behavioral Approach, and Reciprocal Teaching and Scaffolding which are supported by Cognitive Approach. The employment of Project-Based Learning and the accommodation of Intrapersonal & Interpersonal Competences mostly occurred merely in the component of Technique; Teaching and Learning Activities. In employing Project-Based Learning, none of the universities employed Project Manager indicator. Also, in accommodating the Intrapersonal Competences, none of the universities put them to the first component of Approach: Course Description. Whereas the Interpersonal Competences were accommodated to all components of the existing models of learning.
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Iavecchia, Helene P., and Regina M. Harris. "The Crewstation Assessment of Reach Model: Status and Future Development Plans." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 30, no. 7 (September 1986): 647–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193128603000708.

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The Crewstation Assessment of Reach (CAR) is a design tool for determining if a candidate population of operators or individuals can achieve vision and reach accommodation within a user-defined workspace. CAR has undergone four major updates since its creation in 1976. The latest version of the CAR model, CAfi-IV, can predict female as well as male population accommodation. Numerous experimental studies have validated individual components of CAR as well as validating CAR's ability to predict population accommodation. Plans are underway to further refine CAR submodels and also to integrate CAR with a CAD graphics package to assist users in constructing and evaluating crewstation designs.
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Yin, Dengping, Lian Li Ma, Leonard Blinder, JiKun Shen, Howard Sankary, James W. Williams, and Anita S. F. Chong. "Induction of Species-Specific Host Accommodation in the Hamster-to-Rat Xenotransplantation Model." Journal of Immunology 161, no. 4 (August 15, 1998): 2044–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.161.4.2044.

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Abstract The combination of two immunosuppressants, leflunomide and cyclosporin A (CsA), completely inhibits immune xenoreactions in the hamster-to-Lewis rat xenotransplantation model. In addition, the control of acute xenograft rejection with this combination of immunosuppressants subdues early T-independent xenoreactivity and uncovers a late immune response that can be controlled by CsA alone. We attribute this acquired responsiveness to CsA to a modification in the recipient’s humoral response to the xenograft, and refer to this change as host accommodation. Host accommodation can be induced in Lewis rats receiving hamster hearts by the combination of leflunomide and CsA. A 7-day treatment with leflunomide and CsA was able to convert xenoreactivity from one that was resistant to CsA treatment into one that was controlled by CsA. The presence of the hamster xenograft was critical for the induction of host accommodation since the immunosuppressive regimen, either alone or in combination with a transfusion with donor-specific spleen cells, was unable to modify the anti-hamster reactivity in Lewis rats. When accommodation was induced in the presence of hamster hearts, these accommodated rats were able to acutely reject third-party mouse hearts while under CsA therapy, thus indicating that the host accommodation is species specific. Finally, we demonstrate that host accommodation is associated with a loss in the ability to produce species-specific, T-independent xenoantibodies. These novel observations suggest that xenoreactive T-independent humoral responses can be deleted selectively without significant loss of other innate, Ag-specific T-independent humoral responses.
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48

Shiraiwa, Manabu, and Ulrich Pöschl. "Mass accommodation and gas–particle partitioning in secondary organic aerosols: dependence on diffusivity, volatility, particle-phase reactions, and penetration depth." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 21, no. 3 (February 4, 2021): 1565–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1565-2021.

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Abstract. Mass accommodation is an essential process for gas–particle partitioning of organic compounds in secondary organic aerosols (SOA). The mass accommodation coefficient is commonly described as the probability of a gas molecule colliding with the surface to enter the particle phase. It is often applied, however, without specifying if and how deep a molecule has to penetrate beneath the surface to be regarded as being incorporated into the condensed phase (adsorption vs. absorption). While this aspect is usually not critical for liquid particles with rapid surface–bulk exchange, it can be important for viscous semi-solid or glassy solid particles to distinguish and resolve the kinetics of accommodation at the surface, transfer across the gas–particle interface, and further transport into the particle bulk. For this purpose, we introduce a novel parameter: an effective mass accommodation coefficient αeff that depends on penetration depth and is a function of surface accommodation coefficient, volatility, bulk diffusivity, and particle-phase reaction rate coefficient. Application of αeff in the traditional Fuchs–Sutugin approximation of mass-transport kinetics at the gas–particle interface yields SOA partitioning results that are consistent with a detailed kinetic multilayer model (kinetic multilayer model of gas–particle interactions in aerosols and clouds, KM-GAP; Shiraiwa et al., 2012) and two-film model solutions (Model for Simulating Aerosol Interactions and Chemistry, MOSAIC; Zaveri et al., 2014) but deviate substantially from earlier modeling approaches not considering the influence of penetration depth and related parameters. For highly viscous or semi-solid particles, we show that the effective mass accommodation coefficient remains similar to the surface accommodation coefficient in the case of low-volatility compounds, whereas it can decrease by several orders of magnitude in the case of semi-volatile compounds. Such effects can explain apparent inconsistencies between earlier studies deriving mass accommodation coefficients from experimental data or from molecular dynamics simulations. Our findings challenge the approach of traditional SOA models using the Fuchs–Sutugin approximation of mass transfer kinetics with a fixed mass accommodation coefficient, regardless of particle phase state and penetration depth. The effective mass accommodation coefficient introduced in this study provides an efficient new way of accounting for the influence of volatility, diffusivity, and particle-phase reactions on SOA partitioning in process models as well as in regional and global air quality models. While kinetic limitations may not be critical for partitioning into liquid SOA particles in the planetary boundary layer (PBL), the effects are likely important for amorphous semi-solid or glassy SOA in the free and upper troposphere (FT–UT) as well as in the PBL at low relative humidity and low temperature.
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Eltahir, Yassin. "Accommodation Versus Control Suggested Model to Macro-Economics." ECONOMICS 7, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 95–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eoik-2019-0009.

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Abstract The study raised the question of knowledge generation, in attempt to answer this question an economic model was introduced, namely, aggregate demand and aggregate supply. The final target equations can be solved by general rule (deterministic) of solving quadratic equations. The study use analytical geometry and matrix algebra tools to solve the model beside testing their stability characteristics. If we reach unique value to the price equilibrium level then income equilibrium level the maximum potency of the economy can determined. Accordingly the rest of model values would be solved spontaneously. The essential derived result is the relationship between the dependent variable and independent variable can be redefined into accommodated and accommodator one. The long run growth rate of price and income which equal to the equilibrium combat with exogenous theory of growth which seeking stable and sustainable growth. Other results center around how to view the debate of different economic schools from the shape of aggregate demand and aggregate supply, moreover the theoretical and practical test of model give great push to the suggested approach in answering the questions raised concerning the knowledge generation. If the model succeed in exceeding the theoretical and practical tests our understanding to the phenomena functioning will be broaden and enhanced, hence the model capability can be enlarged to interpret phenomena in fields other than economic, typically the suggested approach “top to bottom” may contribute positively to the process of knowledge generation in addition to the modification of value system extraction. Finally the study suggested a protocol scenario in how to apply the derived model by introducing different steps to the application.
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Farokhi, Farhad, Cédric Langbort, and Karl H. Johansson. "Decentralized Disturbance Accommodation with Limited Plant Model Information." SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization 51, no. 2 (January 2013): 1543–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/110860112.

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