Journal articles on the topic 'The EU experience'
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O'Mahony, Jane. "Ireland's EU Referendum Experience." Irish Political Studies 24, no. 4 (November 18, 2009): 429–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07907180903274727.
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Pimonenko, Tetyana, Olena Chygryn, Oleksii Lyulyov, and Bohdan Kovalov. "Macroeconomic imbalance to convergence: EU experience for Ukraine." Geopolitics under Globalization 2, no. 1 (May 8, 2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/gg.02(1).2018.01.
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The paper deals with analysis of the mechanism of macroeconomic imbalance estimation and achieving the convergence of national economy. With this purpose the authors summarized the main approaches to define the macroeconomic imbalance. In addition, the main indicators which influence macroeconomic imbalance are allocated. On the basis of obtained results, the authors offer to employ the macroeconomic imbalance procedure which is used in EU countries for investigation. In order to achieve this external, internal and employment indicators in EU were analyzed by authors. Besides, with the purpose to indicate Ukrainian place comparing with EU, in particular with Visegrad Countries, the main indicators of MIP for Ukraine were calculated by the authors. According to the results, the authors made conclusion that the Ukrainian economy can be characterized as not stable (as in Bulgaria, Hungary and the Slovak Republic). Moreover, the authors allocated for the future research the necessity to understand the power of countries impact to each other with the purpose to achieve and save the convergence of national economy.
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Diatlova, Valentyna, and Iryna Petryk. "Strategic Approach to Renewable Energy Development: EU Experience." Central Ukrainian Scientific Bulletin. Economic Sciences, no. 2(35) (2019): 9–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2663-1636.2019.2(35).9-19.
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BILAN, I. "Combating terrorism: the EU experience." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 2(37) (June 23, 2021): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2021.2(37).238338.
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The article analyzes the EU experience in the field of counter-terrorism. Problems of implementation of the state policy in this sphere are explored. Measures taken by EU countries to prevent terrorism are being examined. The national legislation of some European countries on counter-terrorism is analyzed. The article concludes that the current international counter-terrorism policy is characterized by the adoption of acts that take into account the need to criminalize all socially dangerous acts of terrorism, strengthen interdepartmental cooperation between law enforcement and special services of foreign countries, establish links between regional counterterrorism structures.
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Zorin, G. "Single market: EU and EAEU experience." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 4 (April 1, 2020): 43–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2004-05.
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The article is devoted to comparing the creation of single markets in such integration associations as the EU and the EAEU. The EAEU shows a fairly high level of integration, despite the fact that it is one of the youngest integration associations. The experience of creating common EU markets formed the basis for creating common markets in the EAEU. Universal globalization has led to signifi cant changes in the global arena. Integration associations are making more and more eff orts to improve not only the economy, politics, but also the social sphere. The key problem was the formation of a single labor market and, as in the chain that followed, a single market for medicines. In the article, the author conducts a comparative analysis of the experience of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union regarding the formation of a single market for medicines. The article discusses the process of formation of single markets, and also indicates the disadvantages that are currently.
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Hudz, T. I., and V. V. Maltsev. "Right to firearms: EU-countries’ experience." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav spec_3, spec_3 (December 1, 2018): 185–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2018-5-185-190.
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Liubchych, Anna, Olena Savchuk, and Kateryna Vrublevska-Misiuna. "Legal Forest Management Problems: EU Experience." European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 205. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n1p205.
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The work contains the analysis of forestry management legal problems in Ukraine and the European Union, highlighting the problematic points in the national legislation and the possibility of implementing the experience of developed countries.
There are singled out the ways to improve forestry legislation, with accentuating the need in developing a nation-wide forestry program which would regulate forestry management with accounting for preservation of the forest’s ecology function and biologic potential. It is proved that a woodcutting site has attributes of a forestry relations object as a plot of the forest fund of Ukraine with established borders.
Also, there arises the need in revising the Regulation on territorial offices of the central executive power body that carries out state policies in forestry and in bringing it to the correspondence with the requirements of standing legislation of Ukraine and the Regulation on State forest inspection of Ukraine, granting it plenary powers similar to those in the leading European countries, for instance “forest guard” of the Republic of Poland.
Key words: Forest; Woodcutting; Timber harvesting; Forest resources; Woodcutting site; Forestry management; Forest site; Forestry.
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Puziak, Marcin. "Real Convergence of New EU Members. An Experience for Ukraine." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 2, no. 1 (May 20, 2009): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2008/2-1/4.
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Matović, Ana. "Experience of judicial systems of 'new' EU economies and Serbia towards EU Standard 23." Ekonomski signali 13, no. 2 (2018): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekonsig1802025m.
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Yevdokimov, Yuri, Olena Chygryn, Tetyana Pimonenko, and Oleksii Lyulyov. "Biogas as an alternative energy resource for Ukrainian companies: EU experience." Innovative Marketing 14, no. 2 (July 27, 2018): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/im.14(2).2018.01.
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The paper deals with analysis of the preconditions of alternative energy market development in Ukraine. In this case study, the authors analyzed the EU experience. The results of analysis showed that the leader of the EU countries in renewable energy has already achieved the target (20%), which had been indicated. In addition, the findings showed that the share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption has been increasing from year to year. The authors allocate that, according to the Ukrainian potential, biogas is the most perspective one among alternative resources. Moreover, results of analysis showed that Ukraine has the huge potential of agricultural sector. In this direction, the authors allocated the main types of the agricultural activities, which have the highest potential of biogas production: sugar factories, corn silage and poultry farms. The authors underlined that biogas spreading is restrained by the stereotypes that green investments are not attractive for investors. In order to analyze the economic efficiency of investments to the biogas installation, the authors calculated the profit from the biogas installation for poultry farm. The authors made two scenarios for calculation. The first – the whole volume of energy, which was generated from the biogas unit, will be sold with feed-in tariff. The second – the farm covers its own needs in electricity, the rest will be sold with feed-in tariff. The findings showed that the first scenario is more attractive. Moreover, the farm could receive higher profit if it installed the biogas in 2016, not in 2017. In addition, based on the EU experience and features of farm functioning, the authors approved that the biogas installation has not only the economic effect (profit and additional profit) for company, but also ecological and social effects for rural area, where this farm was located.
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Kiryushin, Petr, Ekaterina Yakovleva, Matvej Astapkovich, and Mariya Solodova. "Bioeconomy: EU Experience and Opportunities for Russia." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2019, no. 4 (August 31, 2019): 60–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105201945.
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This article discusses the evolution of the concept of bioeconomy from the early 1970s to the present. We highlight the main trends in the current development of bioeconomies in Russia and the European Union. Implementation of biotechnologies with a view to sustainable and low-carbon development is analyzed. It is the European Union that takes the leading position in the development of the bioeconomy. Several social, economic and political problems are to be solved by introducing elements of the bioeconomy in the EU. Moreover, we have identified and analyzed the stages of the development of a bioeconomy in Russia, as well as the main drivers and limitations associated with the development of a bioeconomy in Russia. Finally, an overview of state policies and instruments in the field of bioeconomic development is presented, and evaluations of their effectiveness and applicability in Russia are given.
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Buryk, Z. "SERVING RURAL COOPERATION: EXPERIENCE OF EU POLICY." Investytsiyi: praktyka ta dosvid, no. 7 (April 18, 2019): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6814.2019.7.96.
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Kulai, Alina. "EU Financial Institutions: Experience and Crisis Challenge." Economic journal of Lesia Ukrainka Eastern European National University 4, no. 4 (2015): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2411-4014-2015-04-98-105.
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Khavanova, I. A. "Tax Instruments for Mitigating Dumps (EU Experience)." Economics, taxes & law 12, no. 5 (October 31, 2019): 154–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/1999-849x-2019-12-5-154-162.
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The importance of the research topic is determined by the acuteness of the growing number of industrial and domestic waste dumps in the Russian Federation that pollute the environment, which demands for making urgent resolutions in order to mitigate the amount of waste, as well as to develop the industry for their processing. The subjects of the research are tax instruments to be used for reducing the amounts of waste taken to the dumps, the dumps liquidation in case they are not given sanction to operate. The purpose of the work is to summarize the experience of EU memberstates and to suggest ways of using it in domestic practice of waste management. The author also focuses on the evolution of approaches to tax politics forming according to the hierarchy of waste management methods. The research was conducted on the base of systemic approach using a wide range of scientific methods (comparative analysis, data grouping, logical analysis, etc.) As dumps the author considers both official ones and any landfill or waste disposal site that not necessary meets official requirements for such places and can cause harm to the environment. It is concluded that current tax instruments are intended for both solving problems of recycling of industrial and domestic waste and for its management. European countries successfully employ taxes on dumps and on burning waste as a way to reduce ecological impact of dumps on the environment. Taxes are in an important economic instrument for nature preservation, they can be more efficient than restricting measures as public payments create value signals changing businesses and population behavior. At the same time, every country uses its own mix of tax instruments to achieve their goals.
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Horbal, Natalia, and Yaryna Krokhmalna. "Zero-Waste manufacturing in Ukraine: EU experience." Management and Entrepreneurship in Ukraine: the stages of formation and problems of development 2021, no. 2 (December 2021): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/smeu2021.02.149.
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As of today, the principle of zero-waste production is not only a global trend, but also an effective mechanism for protecting and preserving the environment, as well as making fuller use of the resource potential of enterprises. The main idea of zero-waste manufacturing is the transformation of raw materials received by the enterprise, its residues, as well as waste obtained in the production process, into finished products that can generate income. In this regard, modern companies are making the transition from a linear to a circular economy in order to preserve the ecosystems of our planet. This transition is characterized by waste-free production as well as maximum use of raw materials and production capacity. Such an important step will not only save our planet and ultimately ourselves, but will also bring in the profits that companies simply lose by destroying waste. Ukraine lags far behind European countries in the field of waste management, and the volume of waste generated, the state of landfills and dumps indicate extreme risks to the environment and the population. Inefficient waste management in Ukraine is, in particular, a consequence of the existing linear economic model. Thus, the issue of developing zero-waste technologies and effective implementation of zero-waste manufacturing at Ukrainian enterprises, in particular with the involvement of European experience, becomes extremely important. Accordingly, the article analyzes the essence, key principles and principles of zero-waste manufacturing in the domestic and European areas in order to adopt the best experience of the EU, which is currently a leader in this aspect in the world. The key aspects, principles and features of zero-waste manufacturing were analyzed, as well as successful European and domestic practices of its application were demonstrated. These findings will be useful for individual domestic enterprises, industries, the country and civil society as a whole.
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Repko, Maria, Oleksandr Kashko, and Irina Piontkivska. "International Experience of Capital Flows Liberalization." Visnyk of the National Bank of Ukraine, no. 235 (March 30, 2016): 26–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.26531/vnbu2016.235.026.
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In this research we concentrate on such instruments of regulatory policy as restrictions for capital flow and currency regulation. The study highlights the international experience of managing capital flows, considers the consequences of policies to manage capital flows and currency regulation in the world, and summarizes the recommendations of international financial institutions in this regard. Given the globalization of economic processes and the high level of openness in the Ukrainian economy, a strategic goal of currency regulation reform in the country has to be the gradual liberalization of capital flows. This is particularly observed in the Association Agreement with the EU and other documents. In order to take full advantage of liberalization and minimize the risks associated with volatile capital flows, it is necessary to implement a series of measures aimed at improving institutional capacity to manage the effects of both the inflow and outflow of capital in the intermediate stages of liberalization. The approach generally corresponds to the Comprehensive Program for Financial Sector Development in Ukraine Until 2020, the IMF, and the Memorandum of Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU.
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Walakira, Lisbeth Kristine Olesen, and Susan Wright. "‘I’m like a snail carrying my entire house with me’." Learning and Teaching 11, no. 2 (June 1, 2018): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/latiss.2018.110204.
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EU policies promote mobility as a part of contemporary doctoral education. EU-funded doctoral candidates are expected to move country, establish international research networks; travel for workshops, conferences and research stays abroad; and collaborate across disciplines as well as work in other sectors during their doctoral training. As far as EU policies are concerned, competence in all these ‘mobilities’ is essential for future knowledge workers in a competitive, global economy. But how do doctoral fellows themselves experience mobility? A survey of 3,410 EU-funded doctoral fellows shed light on their experiences of geographical, sectoral, interdisciplinary and social mobility. It showed that many PhD candidates are excited by the opportunities they see in their doctoral programmes, but they often experience tensions between their professional and personal desires.
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Přívara, Andrej, Eva Rievajová, and Adina Barbulescu. "Attracting High Skilled Individuals in the EU: The Finnish Experience." Migration Letters 17, no. 2 (April 2, 2020): 369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v17i2.927.
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The ageing population, demographic change and a lack of skilled labour in the EU are increasingly provoking governments to apply direct measures to aggressively recruit economic migrants, particularly high skilled individuals (HSIs). As most countries in the EU face similar challenges, attracting HSIs from the third countries are predominantly vital. One of the EU-wide programs to attract skilled professionals is the Blue Card program, which was introduced in 2009 as part of the European Council Directive to focus on highly qualified employment, aimed at making Europe an appropriate host region for qualified workers from the non-EU countries. The EU Blue Card programme is adopted by 25 EU member states, apart from Ireland, Denmark and the United Kingdom. In this article, we discussed underlying features of the EU Blue Card program with a particular focus on the Finnish experience as one of the most successful the EU countries in attracting and retaining talent and HSIs.
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Jackson, Darrell. "Europe and the Migrant Experience: Transforming Integration." Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 28, no. 1 (December 16, 2010): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265378810386416.
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The European Union is founded upon a commitment to the free movement of people across its internal borders. Internal EU migration and migration into the EU have meant that central to EU policy has been a discussion of integration. This paper discusses the integration of migrants with reference to the missio Dei and contextualisation, advancing the view that a sensitive and mutual policy of integration is appropriate in the light of biblical and missiological insights. Core to the missiological task remains the ongoing transformation of the experience of integration in light of these insights. Practical steps are outlined.
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Krasodomska, Joanna, Jan Michalak, and Katarzyna Świetla. "Directive 2014/95/EU." Meditari Accountancy Research 28, no. 5 (January 2, 2020): 751–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/medar-06-2019-0504.
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Purpose This paper aims to explore accountants’ views on mandatory corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting. It focuses on three main factors underpinning their understanding and attitude towards non-financial disclosures: general understanding of the concept, gender and work experience. Design/methodology/approach The study uses social identity theory as the theoretical framework. The findings are based on a survey conducted among 73 accountants in 2018. The questionnaire consisted of 86 questions divided into 9 main areas. The Mann–Whitney U test was used to determine if there are any significant differences between the accountants’ attitudes towards non-financial disclosures. Findings Study results suggest that the general knowledge of CSR reporting among accounting specialists is insufficient. The attitude towards mandatory CSR disclosures significantly differs between accountants who participated in training related to non-financial reporting and those who did not. Contrary to expectations, there were no significant differences in responses either between female and male accountants or between accountants at the beginning of their career path (with experience shorter than five years) and the more experienced ones. The paper contributes to social theory studies as it refers to the problem of the influence of professional associations, governments and big accounting firms on the transformation of accountants’ social identity. It also discusses the relations between the characteristics influencing personal identity and social identity of accountants in shaping their attitude towards mandatory non-financial disclosures. Practical implications The findings could be of interest to the higher education and professional certification institutions which should consider bringing accounting curricula more closely to the realities of the current business environment. Originality/value The study contributes to the body of literature mainly because it investigates a diversified sample of accountants in a relatively unexplored institutional setting. It may also serve as a starting point for research that more broadly explores accountants’ engagement in non-financial disclosures on CSR.
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Husenicová, Lucia. "Book Presentation: “Does EU Membership Facilitate Convergence? The Experience of EU Eastern Enlargement”." Politické vedy 24, no. 2 (September 10, 2021): 218–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24040/politickevedy.2021.24.2.218-221.
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Szabó, Éva, Kitti Kóródi, Erzsébet Szél, and Balázs Jagodics*. "Facing the Inevitable: The Effects of Coronavirus Disease Pandemic and Online Teaching on Teachers’ Self-Efficacy, Workload and Job Satisfaction." European Journal of Educational Research 11, no. 1 (January 15, 2022): 151–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.1.151.
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<p style="text-align: justify;">Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) preventive measures influenced teachers directly. The sudden shift to new teaching environment emerged unknown challenges influencing teachers’ work differently. As self-efficacy is a key factor of successful teaching, the goal of our study was to examine the relationship among teachers’ efficacy-related experiences, work satisfaction and workload during the pandemic. 769 teachers (55 men and 677 female, 32 undefined) completed the online version of the Norwegian Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale and the Relative Self-Efficacy Scale. Findings indicated significant positive correlation between job satisfaction and self-efficacy as well as job satisfaction and the sense of competency. Kruskal-Wallis Test proved higher level of self-efficacy among teachers with more experience in online teaching in the past. According to SEM analysis, job satisfaction is predicted by efficacy beliefs concerning the sense of competence, motivation, coping and conflict resolution. Our findings indicate that experience in online teaching methods can enhance self-efficacy, which contributes to higher job satisfaction.</p>
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Каsyanov, R. A. "The main aspects of financial regulators organization. EU experience." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 6(27) (December 28, 2012): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2012-6-27-147-153.
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This article is dedicated to analysis of modern trends of the EU financial service integration processes development. The most important stages of financial integration legal framework development in the EU are considered chronologically. The article contains deep research of financial integration institutional basis transformation, greatly strengthened in the result of global financial crisis of 2008, which entailed the improvement of financial regulators.. The author raises some of the problems of financial and economic regulation and accentuates, that the EU is consistently improving its mechanism of financial services regulation each time becoming more efficient. Next stage of the reform will start in 2013, when important legislative initiatives in the EU financial sector shall be implemented.
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Tatuzov, V. "Free Migration of Factors of Production: EU Experience." World Economy and International Relations 64, no. 12 (2020): 63–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2020-64-12-63-69.
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The article is devoted to the European Union’s single market of labor and capital. A critical approach is being set out with respect to the EU experience in this area (taking into account COVID 19) and the possibilities of its use today in the economy of the Russian Federation and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). Certain Russian authors expected unstable and insufficiently favorable development of the economic and political situation abroad for many years, as well as the negative impact of this on the Russian economy in a number of works published by them 5–10 years ago. In particular, it is pointed out that the problems associated with free labor migration will aggravate in the face of deep economic сrisis and adverse economic conditions. It is expected that such conditions will prevail in the European and Eurasian area in the near future. The advantages and the disadvantages of free migration of labor and capital are reviewed. In EAEU the freedom of mobility of the factors of production increased, however now the question is raised about the impact of СOVID 19 and economic crisis on the migration of factors of production (especially labor) as well as about the socio-economic reasons for the large-scale spread of coronavirus. The importance of studying these issues is emphasized. In today’s circumstances the massive imports of labor in Russia is risky. Some alternative approaches are considered. The article touches upon many hot topics of world development, including de-globalization, the growth of centrifugal forces in the EU, Brexit.
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Мануілова, К. В. "Ombudsman decentralized in the EU: experience for Ukraine." PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ASPECTS 4, no. 1-2 (February 4, 2016): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/1516005.
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The article analyses the actual theme of the ombudsman institution in terms of decentralization of public power. The features of formation and functioning of the ombudsman in Sweden, Finland, of Denmark, Austria and the Netherlands. It is noted that it is the best ombudsman protects the rights of people in decentralized EU. Ombudsman makes a significant contribution to the democratization of society, public power closer to the people, ensuring fairness, legitimacy and willingness to meet the needs of citizens and contributes to greater transparency, efficiency and quality in the work of public authorities. Today, most decentralized European countries the post of local / regional ombudsman, which successfully handles control of public authorities. The conclusions emphasized that the activities of the institute of local / regional ombudsman investigated in the EU was an important step for the further development of democratic society; strengthening the rule of law key components (growth status of the individual, guaranteeing the rights and freedoms of man and citizen); providing better control over the activities of authorities and officials; realization of the main goal of the policy of decentralization of public power – the power to approach people. The recommendations for change Ukrainian ombudsman as a decentralized public power.
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Volkov, Alexander Anatolyevich, and Barno Rizvonovna Vakhidova. "Energy saving in construction: from EU countries experience." Interactive science, no. 7 (September 20, 2016): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-112893.
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Vasylieva, Natalia, and Harvey James. "Prospects of family farming: Ukrainian vs EU experience." Journal of International Studies 13, no. 3 (September 2020): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2020/13-3/9.
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Koriunin, А., M. Matveyev, and S. Bryk. "MARKETING TOOLS OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY: EU EXPERIENCE." Investytsiyi: praktyka ta dosvid, no. 2 (February 2, 2022): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32702/2306-6814.2022.2.88.
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KRYVENKO, A. "Legal regulation of public procurement: the EU experience." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 3(38) (September 28, 2021): 192–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2021.3(38).243825.
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The article analyses the development process and establishment of the public procurement institute in Ukraine and foreign countries, examines the organizational and legal regulation of public procurement in Ukraine, identifies legal regulation of public procurement in the European Union and ways to implement the experience of European legislation in the field of public procurement in Ukraine.
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Melnikova, V. G. "Environmental Legal Aspects of Stimulating Innovation: EU Experience." Juridical science and practice 17, no. 1 (May 24, 2021): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2542-0410-2021-17-1-56-64.
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In the article a research of the environmental law means and methods that have a stimulating effect on the development of new technologies is considered. The experience of legal regulation at the level of the EU and Germany in terms of the impact of environmental legal norms and standards on the creation and dissemination of new technologies is considered. Indirect tools for stimulating the creation of environmentally efficient technologies are considered on the example of legal regulation of energy production from renewable sources. The elements of the environmental legal mechanism that contribute to the development and implementation of new technologies that can be used within the framework of the developed environmental and legal mechanism for innovative development (including fixing environmental targets for a long planned period in regulatory legal acts for a long planned period, high rates payments for negative impact on the environment, systematic implementation of the “polluter pays” principle, taking into account a wide range of environmental costs).
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Denisenko, V. A., and K. G. Gavrilova. "Asymmetry of the EU regional space: measurement experience." Общество: политика, экономика, право, no. 3 (2022): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/pep.2022.3.2.
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Denisenko, V. A., and K. G. Gavrilova. "Asymmetry of the EU regional space: measurement experience." Общество: политика, экономика, право, no. 3 (2022): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24158/pep.2022.3.2.
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KUZNIETSOV, O. "European experience of strengthening cyber security capacities in modern conditions." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 1(36) (March 11, 2021): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2021.1(36).238189.
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The novelties of the European legislation in the sphere of cybersecurity are reviewed. Prospects for digitalization in the EU are summarized. The provisions of the EU Cyber Security Strategy for 2021 – 2027 and the Digital Compass Roadmap are considered. Basic principles and priorities of a common European digital policy are defined. The strategy targets and avenues for a successful digital transformation of Europe by 2030 are detailed. The organizational and legal mechanism for introducing the cyber sanctions regime in the EU has been revealed. The directions of the cooperation between Ukraine and EU in the sphere of cybersecurity are identified.
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Mortari, Lugina. "Emotion and Education: Reflecting on the Emotional Experience Emotion and Education." European Journal of Educational Research 4, no. 4 (October 15, 2015): 157–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.4.4.157.
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Kuzmin, V. N. "Experience in supporting viticulture in the European Union." Horticulture and viticulture, no. 1 (April 20, 2020): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31676/0235-2591-2020-1-49-57.
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In connection with the creation of the subprogram for the development of viticulture in the framework of the Federal scientific and technical program for the development of agriculture for 2017-2025 the analysis of foreign experience in supporting this sub-sector is relevant. The countries of the European Union (EU) are collectively the main producers, consumers and exporters of grape wine in the world. The goal of the EU viticulture support system is to bring the wine-growing and wine-making sector to structural change that are protected from a permanent market crisis. Each EU member-state has a budget set by the EU and can choose from the eight areas of support provided (promotion of wine products within the EU and in third-country markets – up to 50 % of regulated expenses; restructuring and rearrangement of wine yards – up to 50-75%; investment in tangible or intangible fixed assets, processing plants, wine infrastructure, marketing structures and tools for the production or sale of wine products – up to 40-75 %; innovation – supports material or non-material investments aimed at developing new products, procedures and technologies that improve the marketing and competitiveness of EU wine products – up to 50-75 % of regulated costs; distillation of by-products of wine in order to eliminate them and thus improve the quality of wines; “green” harvest-destruction of part or complete destruction of unripe grapes in a certain area-up to 50 % of the direct costs of destruction plus loss of income associated with destruction or disposal; mutual funds – for farmers who want to insure against market fluctuations; crop insurance), which must be applied within the framework of national programs to support agricultural industries for a period of five years. Goals, planned results, the range of organizations that can receive this support, the application procedure, eligibility criteria, subsidized and non-subsidized expenses, standard (normative) unit costs, the procedure for selecting applications, priority criteria and appropriate weighting, the timing of payment of subsidies, and advances are defined for each support area.
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Masyk, Yu. "Analysis of the European integration process Baltic countries: experience for Ukraine." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 2(46) (December 14, 2020): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2020.2(46).226606.
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The article analyzes the peculiarities of the integration of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia into the European Union. The stages are highlighted, the principles and mechanisms of the European integration policy of the Baltic States are clarified. The problems of Ukraine's adaptation to the requirements of the European Union, in particular the conditions of the Copenhagen criteria, ways to use the relevant experience of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia are revealed. Recommendations for further rapprochement of Ukraine with the EU are considered.
The accession of dozens of new countries to the EU in May 2004 marked a qualitatively new stage in the integration process both in Europe and in the world. As a result of the largest enlargement of the European Union, the state of the economy in the old member states has changed significantly, but rather it has had decisive consequences in all areas of the economy for the new member states. Analysis of the positive and negative phenomena that accompanied the enlargement of the EU is important for countries that have or are considering joining the EU in the future, in the formation of long-term economic policy and deciding on the directions of their integration. The closest to Ukraine in terms of development in the EU are the countries of Central Europe and the Baltics, so their experience will be useful for our country.
Integration with the European Union was less difficult for the three Baltic states than for many other accessing countries, due to their strong social impetus to join Western political, economic and legal culture after they regained their independence from the Soviet Union in 1990. However, the accession of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania had several distinctive features related to constitutional origin and institutions, which had a strong impact on the resolution of problems between the government and the EU institutions. The path taken by the Baltic countries upon accession to the EU was difficult and their role in the EU was not easy. Today, the EU-related agenda requires more skills than ever before in finding allies and choosing partners.
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Araos-Gallardo, Nicole. "Current State of High-School Students’ Multiliteracy after a Year of Online Lessons in the Context of Chile." European Journal of Educational Research 11, no. 1 (January 15, 2022): 523–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.1.523.
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<p style="text-align: justify;">The worldwide pandemic Coronavirus disease, affected every aspect of people’s lives due to being locked at their homes, therefore many difficulties began to appear, especially in education. Scholars were the leading group that has been affected the most due to the online lessons that began from one day to another, without any kind of previous training specifically in these types of contexts at home. According to some national diagnostical studies, most of the students could not achieve the minimum educational objectives in mathematics and language, which are the essential subjects in Chilean education. In this study, in which qualitative phenomenology analysis was used, the aim was to reveal the current state of students after a whole year of online lessons in terms of personal technological use and personal perceptions about e-learning. In this study, in which the criterion sampling was used, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 adolescents from different sorts of schools who experienced online lessons using their previous personal knowledge in Information and Communication Technologies. The data were analyzed in Nvivo node tree, which revealed six main themes that define the experience and personal perception of the participants: adaptation to the new order, learning by their own, how to use better the technology, use of social media, new ways of personal knowledge sharing, importance of classmates. It is believed that the results obtained from this study will contribute to schools’ view of learning and teaching education in the 21st century and to improve students’ experiences in online lessons.</p>
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Lightfoot, Simon, Balázs Szent-Iványi, and Kataryna Wolczuk. "Mesmerized by Enlargement." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 30, no. 3 (February 19, 2016): 664–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325416632041.
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The accession of the East-Central European (ECE) countries carried a promise of enhancing and enriching the EU’s Eastern policy. The new member states had the strongest interests among EU member states to ensure that countries in the East are prosperous, stable, and democratic. Yet, the EU’s Eastern policy has been largely criticised for its ineffectiveness. So why have they not been able to address the shortcomings in the EU’s Eastern policies? The article argues that the ECE countries supported the way the EU’s Eastern policies were conceived and implemented because they saw it as a potent vehicle to promote their own transition experience not only in the region but also within the EU. We argue that the ECE states have experienced three types of challenges when promoting their transition experience. First, uploading to the EU level remained largely at a rhetorical level. Second, there are conceptual and practical difficulties in defining what constitutes transition experience and harnessing it, as well as coordinating its transfer between the ECE states. Finally, while using transition experience as the basis for their development assistance strategies, the ECE countries actually insufficiently conceptualised the “development” aspect in these policies. Being so driven by their own experience, they have not drawn the lessons from enlargement to use in a non-accession context, especially by incorporating the broader lessons with regard to development.
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Svitlana, KOROL. "DIRECTIVE 2013/34/EU: EXPERIENCE OF IMPLEMENTATION IN NATIONALLEGISLATION." Foreign trade: economics, finance, law 109, no. 2 (April 15, 2020): 115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31617/zt.knute.2020(109)08.
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Dobrova, Victoria V., and Polina G. Labzina. "ENHANCEMENT OF ENGINEERING SOFT SKILLS DEVELOPMENT: EU COUNTRIES EXPERIENCE." Vestnik Kostroma State University. Series: Pedagogy. Psychology. Sociokinetics, no. 2 (2020): 238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/2073-1426-2020-26-2-238-243.
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Recently, the quality of graduates and their ability to meet the needs of employers became widely discussed worldwide. Despite the enormous importance of academic knowledge and cognitive abilities, today employment opportunities are more determined on the basis of the concept of soft skills. In Russia, this problem is still unsolved: the training programs of most universities are based on traditional methods with little or no time devoted to the soft skills development. In Europe, this situation has been relevant for several decades due to the global changes in the economy and, accordingly, an acute shortage of jobs. Therefore, the issues of employment and the quality of competencies and skills of graduates have already been studied a lot. The vast experience of Europe can be borrowed by Russian universities, which are just beginning to move towards the development of soft skills and the awareness of the need for their development within the framework of university disciplines. The article describes terminological variations, analyzes different methods and approaches to training and assessing soft skills, as well as presents the best practices of EU countries on teaching soft skills.
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Šelo Šabić, Senada. "(Ir)relevance of Croatian Experience for Further EU Enlargement." Insight Turkey 21, no. 2 (2019): 171–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.25253/99.2019212.11.
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Ryvak, Nataliya, and Anna Kernytska. "Industry 4.0 initiatives in EU countries: experience for Ukraine." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 4(144) (2020): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2020-4-9.
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In this paper, digital technologies development was analyzed as the basis for the so-called “fourth industrial revolution” with the potential for the qualitative transformation of the Ukrainian economy based on EU countries’ experience. Industry 4.0 is a new control chain over the entire chain of creating value throughout the product lifecycle. When developing an economic policy, it is important to pay attention to Industry 4.0. It increases productivity, produces new, better, and individualized products, and implements new business models based on “undermining” innovations. A comparative analysis of national initiatives I4.0 with their characteristics according to the main dimensions, including funding, focus, direction, was conducted. Particular attention was paid to considering deterrents to the successful implementation and enforcement of the I4.0 initiative in European countries. The factors of successful implementation of I4.0 initiatives in the EU countries were analyzed. Drawing on the analysis of the European experience of digital transformations in industry and national economies in general, the necessity of critical focus of such transformations in Ukraine was highlighted, and the need for state support of industrial transformation was substantiated. The emphasis was placed on the cooperation development between stakeholders within the implementation of Industry 4.0 – it is necessary to create national and regional 4.0 platforms, following the example of EU countries, which would bring together government institutions, businesses, and academics. The successful positioning of the Ukrainian modern industrial complex on the world markets depends on the high level of the interconnected system providing factors that characterize its development process. Considering the influence of a list of inhibiting factors on implementing the country’s industry accelerated development, a set of measures needed to transform Ukraine’s industry based on European experience was substantiated.
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AHAPOVA, Viktoriia, Oleksandr IVASHYNA, and Svitlana IVASHYNA. "Potential of commodity benchmarks regulation in Ukraine: EU experience." Economics. Finances. Law, no. 1/1 (January 27, 2021): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.37634/efp.2021.1(1).7.
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In their activities, state bodies and state-owned enterprises of Ukraine constantly turn to reference prices published by national and foreign news agencies, as evidenced by both regulations and data from the e-procurement system. However, the lack of definition or established practice of translation and application of terms related to this area indicates the underdevelopment or initial stage of harmonization of Ukraine's and other countries’ economic practice. We state that the issue of benchmarks regulation is relevant at the level of state economic decisions, given the specific impact of specialized news agencies on economic processes. Thus, the purpose of this study is to present ways of possible state regulation of commodity benchmarks in Ukraine. We determined that relations in the field of benchmarks in Ukraine are not provided with a legislative framework in full measure. Thus, it is characterized by discreteness, although the reference to benchmarks is carried out not only by business entities but also by government agencies. Therefore, some measures are proposed to regulate the field of benchmarks. Ukraine has a possibility to rely on the European experience, critically evaluate it and take the most important aspects of regulation, given the initial stage of development of the benchmark system in Ukraine. In particular, one of the possible actions is to establish a reference register of benchmarks. Furthermore, price reporting agencies and other benchmark-related economic actors might be recommended to bring their methodology and activities in line with IOSCO principles, as the clarity and transparency of market assessment are, among other things, a guarantee of objectively effective performance of tasks for taxation and in the public procurement.
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Domashenko, M. D., V. Y. Shkola, M. Y. Troyan, and V. S. Domashenko. "Development of Alternative (Clean) Energy Sources: The EU Experience." Business Inform 4, no. 519 (2021): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-4-48-53.
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The article is concerned with studying the European experience in the development of alternative (clean) energy sources, identifying problems and prospects for the production and consumption. The publication considers the advantages for countries from the use of new generation of energy carriers, including: independence from the countries – suppliers of traditional energy; ensuring ecological production and consumption; environmental protection and minimization of risk to the climate, human health, biodiversity, etc. The article provides the EU regulatory documents, namely: Directive 2018/2001/EC on alternative energy sources as part of the «Clean Energy for All Europeans» package and National Energy and Climate Plans (NECP) for 2021-2030, which set out the mechanism for fulfilling new goals for 2030 as to alternative energy sources. The new directive establishes a mandatory goal for alternative energy sources for the EU for 2030 (not less than 32%), provides for measures for various sectors of the economy, as well as transport, and strengthened criteria for ensuring the sustainability of bioenergy. The transition of the EU to the use of biofuels is explained by the course of sustainable development of European countries in the sphere of energy and ecology, the status of the economy and the general ecological policy of the countries. The division into generations of biofuels is provided as follows: the first generation, or conventional fuel, is fuel from ordinary food crops grown on arable land; the second generation is biofuels made from various types of biomass; the third generation is made exclusively of algae; the fourth generation of biomass involves the use of biochemical methods for carbon capture. It is determined that the production of biofuels can give impetus to the revival of the national agrarian economy, improving the environment, enhancing the ecological safety of the country, as well as promoting the development of the country’s logistics infrastructure.
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Hojnik, Janja. "Slovenian Ten-Year Experience with the EU Internal Market." European Business Law Review 26, Issue 4 (August 1, 2015): 613–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eulr2015029.
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On May 1st, 2014 Slovenia, together with nine other Member States, completed their first decade in the EU – which also entails a decade of adjustments to the principles of the internal market. Based on EU Court of Justice case law, Slovenia is not among the most serious of offenders of internal market rules for it was found to be in breach of these on a single occasion. Even so, practice shows that companies as well as state authorities are often poorly informed about EU internal market rules, which creates barriers nobody is acting against. Examples are numerous in various fields of the internal market and prove that Slovenian businesses as well as authorities are often not truly aware of the internal market yet, but also authorities of other Member States frequently do not regard Slovenia as a participant of the internal market, thereby creating barriers that are not compatible with the internal market.
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Bogdanova, M., E. Gorshkov, and N. Kabanova. "An Analysis of the EU Experience in Constructing a System of Controller Relationships with MFIs in the Field of AML / CFT and its Application in the Russian Federation." KnE Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (February 15, 2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i2.1519.
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The article deals with the experience of regulating the issues of countering the laundering (legalization) of proceeds from crime and financing of terrorism (hereinafter AML / CFT) in microfinance organizations (hereinafter referred to as MFIs) using the example of the EU. The downward trend in the MFI market in Russia is largely due to the violation of AML / CFT legislation. In this connection, there arises the problem of regulating MFIs in this field. A comparative analysis of the system of relations between MFIs and the regulator in the Russian Federation and the EU allows us to conclude that it is impossible to apply the EU experience in the RF system at the moment. The primary measure is to revise interest rates used by MFIs to approach the understanding of MFIs in the EU. Keywords: microfinance organization, AML / CFT, EU experience, regulator.
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Ivashchenko, Alla, Igor Britchenko, Mykhailo Dyba, Yevheniia Polishchuk, Yuliia Sybirianska, and Yurii Vasylyshen. "Fintech platforms in SME’s financing: EU experience and ways of their application in Ukraine." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 15, no. 3 (July 18, 2018): 83–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.15(3).2018.07.
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The main aim of the given research is to develop an appropriate approach for creation of information FinTech platform with the EU standards compliance mainly for SMEs in order to support innovativeness of SMEs, improve their access to finance and simplify different financial processes. The authors defined the main features of FinTech platforms underlining types of FinTech, its participants and the most influential factors. The main trends of FinTech platforms development in the EU countries, such as the level of investment, impact of EU FinTech platforms on the global scale, features of investments into B2B FinTech, were determined. It was considered that in Ukraine, some positive changes in legislation were adopted, but the challenges like lack of finance, slow adoption of innovations in the financial market, not sufficient clarity of legislation remain among the main constraints for further development of FinTech platforms in Ukraine. The conducted analysis on the level of FinTech types performance by Ukrainian platforms showed only the great share of digital payments and money transfers, while other modern innovative FinTech instruments should not be underestimated for proper FinTech application in Ukraine. For this purpose, the authors have developed the Information Platform on Support for SMEs’ Innovations that consolidates interests of both SMEs and scientists. To determine both the SMEs’ opinion about the necessity of a particular Internet platform for them and the types of services that could be provided by the sme-sci.com platform, the authors conducted a survey in which 374 medium-sized and 380 small businesses took part. The results of the survey that are presented in the article confirm the necessity of the Information Platform on Support for SMEs’ Innovations and demand for it from the SMEs. Finally, the result of the research proves that such a unique informational platform as sme-sci. com that will serve as an interactive field for exchanging ideas and information of both representatives of scientific and business world is of great importance.
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Makarenko, Inna, and Serhiy Makarenko. "Auditor’s verification of a management report: implementation of European experience in Ukrainian banks in crisis conditions." Accounting and Financial Control 3, no. 1 (June 3, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/afc.03(1).2020.01.
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The research is devoted to the analysis of the European and Ukrainian experience of banks’ management report audit assurance, the disclosure of the national features of such assurance using the case study of 75 state-owned banks, banks with private and foreign capital in Ukraine, and the specific features of audit verification of this report in the current crisis conditions. It was discovered that the requirements of national regulatory documents and guidelines for preparing a management report for banking institutions generally comply with the European approaches, particularly with Directive 2014/95/EU, Directive 2013/34/EU, and Directive 2014/56/EU (Legislation of EU, 2013, 2014). However, specific national requirements for the content of the report and the procedure for its audit are duplicated, intersect, and create inaccuracies in the disclosure of non-financial information by banks. Besides, the requirements for the reflection of the information on the management report in the independent auditors’ report of the studied banks of Ukraine are partially met. The common challenges for accounting and audit support for the management report for Ukrainian and European banks are disclosed in terms of the current crisis caused by global health risks and their economic consequences for banks.
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Ladychenko, Viktor, Olha Melnychuk, Liudmyla Golovko, and Oksana Burmak. "Waste Management at the Local Level in the EU and Ukraine." European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 1 (February 1, 2020): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n1p329.
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The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of theoretical and practical issues related to the implementation of the responsibilities of bodies of local self-government for the management of solid municipal waste according to the Waste Framework Directive. Experience of EU Member States in this sphere was studied. The state of adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to the requirements of the European Union in the field of waste management has been investigated and proposals for implementation of experience of EU member states were made.
Keywords: EU waste policy, EU law, waste management, municipal waste, adaptation of Ukrainian legislation to EU law
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Rudik, Oleksandr. "Better regulation in the EU and its member states: experience for Ukraine." Public administration and local government, no. 4(43) (December 25, 2019): 20–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/101903.
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The article examines the experience of better regulation in the EU and its member states. The European Union and the 28 EU member states show a strong political commitment towards regulatory reform. In the European Union, regulatory policy has progressed under the better regulation agenda and played a crucial role in shaping the current regulatory processes. At the same time, all EU member states have adopted an explicit policy to promote the quality of regulations. To this end, the author analyses the key findings of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 2019 report «Better Regulation Practices across the European Union». In the report the OECD has analysed the application of all 28 EU member states’ regulatory management tools to EU-made laws and regulations. The article also gives examples of the best regulatory practices of the EU member states such as Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Malta, the Netherlands, Slovakia, Sweden, the United Kingdom. The article concludes that the experience of the EU and its member states in developing and implementing a better regulation policy, in particular the better regulation agenda, is beneficial for Ukraine. In this regard, the article highlights the following legislative and institutional components of this experience: stakeholder engagement in the process of policymaking and regulatory policy implementation by automatically publishing of draft regulatory acts and accompanying impact assessments on the specially designed interactive government portal; highlighting the preliminary and final stages of regulatory impact assessment of all regulations, except for deregulatory and low-cost measures, thereby taking into account stakeholder comments; regular and systematic conduct of ex ante and ex-post evaluation of laws and regulations on the basis of a specially developed sound evidence-based methodology; conducting of regulatory impact assessment and stakeholder engagement during the process of EU directives transposition into member states’ national legislation; introduction of systematic regulatory oversight and quality control of regulatory management tools, which should cover not only regulatory impact assessment practice but also stakeholder engagement.