Relevant bibliographies by topics / Textual terms

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
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  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Textual terms'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Textual terms"

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Kyo, Kageura. "Assessing the Status of Technical Documents as Textual Materials for Translation Training in Terms of Technical Terms." Meta 63, no. 3 (June 6, 2019): 766–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1060172ar.

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In this paper, we examine how methods for evaluating corpora in terms of technical terms can be used for characterising technical documents used as textual materials in translation training in a translation education setup. Technical documents are one of the standard types of textual materials used in translation training courses, and choosing suitable materials for learners is an important issue. In technical documents, technical terms play an essential role. Assessing how terms are used in these documents, therefore, would help translation teachers to choose relevant documents as training materials. As corpus-characterisation methods, we used self-referring measurement of the occurrence of terminology and measurement of the characteristic semantic scale of terms. To examine the practical applicability of these methods to assessing technical documents, we prepared a total of 12 short English texts from the six domains of law, medicine, politics, physics, technology and philosophy (two texts were chosen from each domain), whose lengths ranged from 300 to 1,150 words. We manually extracted terms from each text, and using those terms, we evaluated the nature and status of the textual materials. The analysis shows that even for short texts, the corpus-characterisation methods we provide useful insights into assessing textual materials.
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Tao, Longquan, Jinli Cao, and Fei Liu. "Quantifying textual terms of items for similarity measurement." Information Sciences 415-416 (November 2017): 269–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2017.06.030.

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Vasudevan, Veena, and Ansamma John. "Automatic Declassification of Textual Documents by Generalizing Sensitive Terms." International Journal of Computer Applications 100, no. 18 (August 20, 2014): 24–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/17626-8390.

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Kolářik, Corinna, Martin Hofmann-Apitius, Marc Zimmermann, and Juliane Fluck. "Identification of new drug classification terms in textual resources." Bioinformatics 23, no. 13 (July 1, 2007): i264—i272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btm196.

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Sánchez, David, Montserrat Batet, and Alexandre Viejo. "Utility-preserving sanitization of semantically correlated terms in textual documents." Information Sciences 279 (September 2014): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2014.03.103.

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Bouslimi, Riadh, Mouhamed Gaith Ayadi, and Jalel Akaichi. "Medical Image Retrieval in Healthcare Social Networks." International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics 13, no. 2 (April 2018): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijhisi.2018040102.

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In this article, the authors present a multimodal research model to research medical images based on multimedia information that is extracted from a radiological collaborative social network. The opinions shared on a medical image in a medico-social network is a textual description which in most cases requires cleaning by using a medical thesaurus. In addition, they describe the textual description and medical image in a TF-IDF weight vector using a “bag-of-words” approach. The authors then use latent semantic analysis to establish relationships between textual terms and visual terms in shared opinions on the medical image. The model is evaluated against the ImageCLEFmedbaseline, which is the ground truth for the experiments. The authors have conducted numerous experiments with different descriptors and many combinations of modalities. The analysis of results shows that when the model is based on two methods it can increase the performance of a research system based on a single modality both visually or textually.
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Han, Xian-Hua, and Yen-Wei Chen. "Biomedical Imaging Modality Classification Using Combined Visual Features and Textual Terms." International Journal of Biomedical Imaging 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/241396.

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We describe an approach for the automatic modality classification in medical image retrieval task of the 2010 CLEF cross-language image retrieval campaign (ImageCLEF). This paper is focused on the process of feature extraction from medical images and fuses the different extracted visual features and textual feature for modality classification. To extract visual features from the images, we used histogram descriptor of edge, gray, or color intensity and block-based variation as global features and SIFT histogram as local feature. For textual feature of image representation, the binary histogram of some predefined vocabulary words from image captions is used. Then, we combine the different features using normalized kernel functions for SVM classification. Furthermore, for some easy misclassified modality pairs such as CT and MR or PET and NM modalities, a local classifier is used for distinguishing samples in the pair modality to improve performance. The proposed strategy is evaluated with the provided modality dataset by ImageCLEF 2010.
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Al-Husseini, Hashim Aliwy Mohammed, Ghayth K. Shaker Al-Shaibani, and Sawsan Kareem Al-Saaidi. "Textual Analysis of Kinship Terms in Selected Quranic and Biblical Verses." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 2, no. 10 (October 31, 2014): 90–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol2.iss10.251.

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The study of kinship has attracted the attention of many scholars in various linguistic, anthropological, and religious contexts. Because kinship terms are one of the linguistic systems of any language, the researchers adopted Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics theory as an analytical tool. This is because this SFL can explicate different fields of study such as linguistics and discourse analysis. Such fields are regarded as fields of language socialization that cannot be studied inseparable from their social or cultural contexts.To achieve a textual analysis of kinship terms, the researchers used selected sampled texts taken from the Glorious Quran and the Holy Bible. The main findings pointed out that Halliday’s model can be applied to different social fields such as religious, political, and economic texts. Such an analysis of these texts may lead to give some solutions to the social and economic problems in which human beings may face in everyday life.
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Taub, Gadi, and Michal Hamo. "Dialectic textual negotiation." Journal of Language and Politics 10, no. 3 (October 31, 2011): 416–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlp.10.3.06tau.

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The present study proposes a discourse-immanent view (following Wodak 2001) of political manifestos, examining them as sites for textually negotiating tensions and paradoxes, rather than focusing on their persuasive aspects. This approach is applied to the analysis of two founding documents of the Israeli religious settlers’ movement, where tensions between religious vision and actual politics have increased over time. Findings indicate that in the first manifesto (1974), discursive resources (temporality, point of view construction and terms of reference) are strategically used to contain tensions and maintain the movement’s dialectical vision of the relations between religion and politics. By contrast, the second manifesto (1980) exhibits simpler textual patterns which forgo this dialectical commitment, reflecting the eroding ability to textually reconcile ideological tensions as challenges to the movement’s vision grow. This is discussed as demonstrating the utility of discourse analysis for historical research in providing micro-evidence for the emergence of ideological change.
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Zauderer, Elizabeth. "Is a rose is a rose is a rose? Appropriating polysemy in film: The case of rose imagery in American Beauty." Semiotica 2015, no. 205 (June 1, 2015): 191–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2015-0009.

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AbstractThe issue of cultural appropriation is at the crux of adaptation studies with emphasis on what constitute cultural junctures in cinematic renditions of textual sources, rather than how formal processes facilitate contextual and intertextual overlap. This paper explores processes for the appropriation of textual polysemy in visual terms in film. Drawing on classical semiotics and film semiotics, I propose a theoretical model for reconstructing the effect of contextual complexity and overlap manifest in textual polysemy in terms of visual signification in film. The proposed model is applied in an analysis the recurrent rose imagery in American Beauty (Sam Mendes 1999).
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Textual terms"

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Agebjörn, Jennie, and Cecilia Stolt. "Att bygga en bro mellan två språk : En språkanalys av två matematikläromedel för årskurs 3." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för svenska språket (SV), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-49532.

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The aim of the study is to perform a linguistic analysis of mathematics textbooks. Mathematical text exercises are built up of linguistic structures which are significant for the pupil’s understanding of text exercises. Two different mathematics textbooks for grade three are analysed: Prima matematikand Tummen upp. The aim is to investigate how text exercises in mathematics textbooks are linguistically structured. The study analyses the style, form and content of the text and its relation to the reader. The result shows that the content of the text exercises is close to the pupil’s everyday reality, which ensures a close and strong relationship between the writer and the reader. Something which can entail difficulties for reading comprehension, however, is that the form consists of meaning-bearing mathematical terms which it can be difficult to relate to. Since the mathematical language and the everyday Swedish language meet in text exercises, it is important that they interact well with each other.
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Sorby, Janet, and n/a. "ASCIS subject headings and student terminology : the relationship between the subject headings used in manual school library catalogues in New South Wales and the subject access terms generated by NSW Higher School Certificate syllabus documents, textbooks and examination questions." University of Canberra. Communication, 1989. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050516.152713.

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The present study was undertaken to investigate the concerns of secondary school teacher-librarians, that the subject headings set down by the Australian Schools Catalogue Information Service (ASCIS) do not cover topics in senior sourses of study. NSW HSC Economics was chosen to test this perception. Terms were extracted from three textual sources (syllabus, textbook and examination papers) and checked against the subject headings in the ASCIS Subject Headings List. A comparison was made between terms which matched exactly, those which were only partially matched and those which had no match. The linguistic complexity of the term (single-word or multi-word) and the number of textual sources using the term were also taken into account. The results showed a varying degree of match between textual terms and subject headings. Single-word terms found in more than one textual source were much more likely to be found in the subject headings than those from only one textual source. Multi-word terms were found less frequently than single-word terms, but were also more likely to be found when they came from more than one textual source. There was a large number of partial matches in this group, and these were found to be more general in concept than the textual terms. Most of the terms were found, but the general nature of the partial matches and the lack of adequate cross references may cause problems in subject analysis and retrieval.
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Silva, Sidnei Roberto Feliciano da. "Uso de multi termos em pesquisa textual jurídica." Florianópolis, SC, 2001. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/80361.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Computação.
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A pesquisa com multi termos auxilia o processo de busca em bases de dados textuais ao combinar as palavras existentes em cada documento e produzindo um índice classificado pela freqüência de ocorrência de cada um dos termos gerados. A utilização de multi termos na pesquisa jurídica demonstra ser de grande eficiência na aplicação da metodologia. É aferido na pesquisa que o uso de multi termos oferece uma quantidade menor de documentos retornados da pesquisa, com um maior nível de qualidade. A geração de índices de pesquisa é otimizada com a exclusão de palavras de alta ou baixa freqüência, bem como com a limitação na geração da quantidade de palavras que formarão cada termo.
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Muniz, Fernando Aurélio Martins. "Extração de termos de manuais técnicos de produtos tecnológicos: uma aplicação em Sistemas de Adaptação Textual." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-02092011-160517/.

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No Brasil, cerca de 68% da população é classificada como leitores com baixos níveis de alfabetização, isto é, possuem o nível de alfabetização rudimentar (21%) ou básico (47%), segundo dados do INAF (2009). O projeto PorSimples utilizou as duas abordagens de Adaptação Textual, a Simplificação e a Elaboração, para ajudar leitores com baixo nível de alfabetização a compreender documentos disponíveis na Web em português do Brasil, principalmente textos jornalísticos. Esta pesquisa de mestrado também se dedicou às duas abordagens acima, mas o foco foi o gênero de textos instrucionais. Em tarefas que exigem o uso de documentação técnica, a qualidade da documentação é um ponto crítico, pois caso a documentação seja imprecisa, incompleta ou muito complexa, o custo da tarefa ou até mesmo o risco de acidentes aumenta muito. Manuais de instrução possuem duas relações procedimentais básicas: a relação gera generation (quando uma ação gera automaticamente uma ação ), e a relação habilita enablement (quando a realização de uma ação permite a realização da ação , mas o agente precisa fazer algo a mais para garantir que irá ocorrer). O projeto aqui descrito, intitulado NorMan, estudou como as relações procedimentais gera e habilita são realizadas em manuais de instruções, dando base para a criação do sistema NorMan Extractor, que implementa um método de extração de termos dedicado ao gênero de textos instrucionais, especificamente aos manuais técnicos. Também foi proposta a adaptação do sistema de autoria de textos simplificados criado no projeto PorSimples o SIMPLIFICA para atender o gênero de textos instrucional. O SIMPLIFICA adaptado usa a lista de candidatos a termo, gerada pelo sistema NorMan Extractor, com duas funções: (a) para auxiliar na identificação de palavras que não devem ser simplificadas pelo método de simplificação léxica baseado em sinônimos, e (b) para gerar uma elaboração léxica para facilitar o entendimento do texto
In Brazil, 68% of the population can be classified as low-literacy readers, i.e., people at the rudimentary (21%) and basic (47%) literacy levels, according to the National Indicator of Functional Literacy (INAF, 2009). The PorSimples project used the two approaches of Textual Adaptation, Simplification and Elaboration, to help readers with low-literacy levels to understand Brazilian Portuguese documents on the Web, mainly newspaper articles. In this research we also used the two approaches above, but the focus was the genre of instructional texts. In tasks requiring the use of technical documentation, the quality of documentation is a critical point, because if the documentation is inaccurate, incomplete or too complex, the cost of the task or even the risk of accidents is greatly increased. Instructions manuals have two basic procedural relationships: the relation generation (by performing one of the actions (), the other () will automatically occur), and the relation enablement (when enables , then the agent needs to do something more than to guarantee that will be done). The project presented here, entitled NorMan, investigated the realization of the relationships between procedural actions in instruction manuals, providing the basis for creating an automatic term extraction method devoted to the genre of instructional texts, specifically technical manuals. We also proposed an adaptation of the authoring system of simplified texts created in the project PorSimples - the SIMPLIFICA - to deals with the genre of instrumental texts. The new SIMPLIFICA uses the list of term candidates, generated by the proposed method, with two functions: (a) to assist in the identification of words that should not be simplified by the lexical simplification method based on synonyms, and (b) to generate a lexical elaboration to facilitate the comprehension of the text
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Quadros, Carmen Regina Teixeira de. "Termos de consentimento livre e esclarecido: o gênero e sua estruturação." Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2006. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/2548.

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Este estudo objetiva analisar textos do gênero Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE), utilizados no encaminhamento de projetos de pesquisa para avaliações nos Comitês de Ética, conforme a Resolução 196/96. Esse tipo de estudo é relevante devido à necessidade da comunidade científica de elaborar tais textos de maneira clara, coesa, de forma a permitir a compreensão de quem os lê. Para o estudo, foram analisados 30 textos de três instituições diferentes, todos aprovados pelos Comitês de Ética. Essa análise foi constituída por três momentos distintos, a partir da teoria desenvolvida por Jean Paul Bronckart (1999), a qual concebe a organização do texto como um folhado constituído por três camadas superpostas. O primeiro momento refere-se à infra-estrutura geral do texto, que compreende os seguintes parâmetros: a temática do TCLE, o tipo de discurso predominante, as seqüências textuais presentes, a articulação entre essas seqüências. O segundo diz respeito à analise dos mecanismos de textualização, se
The goal of this work is to analyze Informed Consent texts (TCLE), used at the referring of research projects to Ethics Committees’ evaluations, concerning to the Resolution 196/96. This kind of study is relevant because of the research community’s necessity to elaborate those texts in a clear and cohesive way, so that people are able to understand them. To the study, 30 texts of three different institutions were analyzed, all of them approved by the institutions’ Ethics Committees. This material was analyzed in three different moments, and it is based on Jean Paul Bronckart’s theory (1999), which understands the text organization as a leaf with three layers. The first moment is about the general structure of the text, which has the following parameters: the TCLE thematic, predominant kind of discourse, presented textual sequences, joint between these sequences; the second is about the analyses of the texts mechanisms, where the parameters thematic coherence, nominal and verbal cohesion, as well as logical-ti
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Schmidt, Marek. "Extrakce sémantických vztahů z textu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236014.

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Extraction of semantic relations from English text is the topic of this thesis. It focuses on exploitation of a dependency parser. A method based on syntactic patterns is proposed and evaluated in addition to evaluation of several statistical methods over syntactic features. It applies the methods for extraction of a hypernymy relation and evaluates it on the WordNet thesaurus. A system for extraction of semantic relations from text is designed and implemented based on these methods.
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CASTRO, Cristiane de Souza. "Uso de termos hiperônimos em textos dissertativos-argumentativos de alunos do ensino fundamental da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA)." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2015. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/17268.

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O objetivo geral da pesquisa aqui apresentada é verificar, a partir de análises de produção de textos escritos, o domínio de estudantes do módulo final (oitavo e nono anos do ensino fundamental) da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) de uma escola municipal da cidade de Picuí, estado da Paraíba, em relação ao uso de hiperônimos como recurso de coesão por substituição no gênero dissertação escolar. Como objetivos específicos, pretendemos refletir sobre os motivos das possíveis dificuldades apresentadas nesses textos para ampliar o debate acerca da necessidade do trabalho com o léxico em sala de aula; possibilitar a reflexão dos estudantes no que diz respeito aos processos de coesão textual, em especial aos recursos de substituição, com o uso de hiperônimos; verificar, a partir das produções analisadas, o nível de proficiência dos voluntários no que diz respeito à argumentatividade, observando, assim, que sentidos são produzidos através de seus textos escritos; elaborar um protótipo de um livro – produto final de nossa pesquisa – que apresenta informações teóricas a respeito do tema recurso de coesão por hiperônimo, com o objetivo de ser um material que pode ser usado e processos de formação continuada de professores da EJA. Os voluntários da pesquisa são 11 estudantes da EJA com faixa etária maior de 18 anos. Nossa hipótese foi que muitos estudantes de séries finais do ensino básico apresentam dificuldade com o uso de hiperônimos como recurso de coesão. A nosso ver, isso ocorre pelo fato de eles não conhecerem explicitamente o fenômeno de coesão e por não terem acesso a diferentes meios para a ampliação de seu acervo lexical. Procedemos a uma análise dos dados do tipo quali-quantitativa, a fim de verificar a pertinência e a frequência do recurso coesivo investigado. A base teórica da pesquisa está assentada principalmente em Halliday; Hasan (1976), Beaugrande; Dressler (1981), Ungerer; Schmid (1996), Lyons (1980), Bidernam (1996), Menegassi; Fuza (2008), Menegassi (2005), Costa Val (1999), Marcuschi (2003, 2012), Antunes (1996, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010 e 2012) e Koch (1999, 2002, 2005). Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos voluntários fez recurso ao hiperônimo, mas ainda de uma maneira insatisfatória, fato que revela que, provavelmente, a escola ainda não trabalha suficientemente o léxico.
El objetivo general de la pesquisa aquí presentada es verificar, a partir de análisis de producción de textos escritos, el dominio de estudiantes de módulo final (octavo y nono años de la enseñanza fundamental) de la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos (EJA) de una escuela municipal de la cuidad de Picuí, estado de Paraíba, en relación al uso de hiperónimos como recurso de cohesión por sustitución el en género disertación escolar. Como objetivos específicos, pretendemos reflexionar sobre los motivos de las posibles dificultades presentadas en esos textos para ampliar el debate acerca de la necesidad del trabajo con el léxico en clase; posibilitar la reflexión de los estudiantes en el que dice respeto a los procesos de cohesión textual, en especial a los recursos de sustitución, con el uso de hiperónimos; verificar, a partir de las producciones analizadas, el nivel de competencia de los voluntarios el no que dice respeto a la argumentatividad, con la observación de los sentidos producidos a través de sus textos escritos; elaborar un prototipo de libro – producto final de nuestra pesquisa – que presenta informaciones teóricas a respeto del tema recurso de cohesión por hiperónimo, con el objetivo de ser un material que puede ser usado en procesos de formación continuada de profesores de EJA. Los voluntarios de la pesquisa son 11 estudiantes de la EJA con faja de edad mayor de 18 años. Nuestra hipótesis fue que muchos estudiantes de series finales de la enseñanza básica presentan dificultad con el uso de hiperónimos como recurso de cohesión. En nuestra opinión, eso ocurre porque ellos no conocen explícitamente el fenómeno de cohesión y por no tener acceso a diferentes medios para la ampliación de su acervo lexical. Procederemos a un análisis de los datos de tipo cuali-cuantitativo, con la finalidad de verificar la pertinencia y la frecuencia del recurso cohesivo investigado. La base teórica de la pesquisa está asentada principalmente en Halliday; Hasan (1976), Beaugrande; Dressler (1981), Ungerer; Schmid (1996), Lyons (1980), Bidernam (1996), Menegassi; Fuza (2008), Menegassi (2005), Costa Val (1999), Marcuschi (2003, 2012), Antunes (1996, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010 e 2012) e Koch (1999, 2002, 2005). Los resultados indicaron que la mayoría de los voluntarios hicieron recurso al hiperónimo, pero de una manera insatisfactoria, hecho que revela que, probablemente, la escuela todavía no trabaja suficientemente el léxico.
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Cardoso, Mar?lia Silva Lemos. "A hist?ria de um delito: a sequ?ncia narrativa em termos de depoimento." PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ESTUDOS DA LINGUAGEM, 2017. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/23996.

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Neste trabalho, temos o objetivo de investigar como ocorrem as sequ?ncias narrativas no g?nero termo de depoimento, pe?a processual que integra o inqu?rito policial e ? destinada ao depoimento da(s) testemunha(s). Nossa fundamenta??o te?rica parte dos pressupostos gerais da Lingu?stica Textual atrav?s de autores como Koch (1997; 1999; 2002; 2008; 2009), Koch e Elias (2012; 2013) e Marcuschi (2008; 2012), e mais precisamente da An?lise Textual dos Discursos com Adam (2011) no que se refere ao estudo do plano de texto e da sequ?ncia textual narrativa. Em rela??o ao discurso jur?dico, respaldamo-nos em Pel?gio (2002), Gomes (2011), Nucci (2014) e Fran?a (2015). Metodologicamente, ? uma pesquisa documental, que apresenta um car?ter qualitativo, descritivo e que se orienta pelos m?todos do racioc?nio indutivo e dedutivo. O corpus ? constitu?do por tr?s termos de depoimento oriundos de uma Delegacia Especializada em Atendimento ? Mulher (DEAM), localizada em Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. Os resultados mostram que o depoimento prestado pela testemunha ? composto predominantemente pela sequ?ncia narrativa, a qual constitui uma narrativa maior, global, que por sua vez ? composta por diversas narrativas menores ? as chamadas narrativas encaixadas, as quais atuam no texto em fun??o dessa narrativa de n?vel global. Os resultados mostram tamb?m que as sequ?ncias narrativas desempenham um importante papel no g?nero termo de depoimento, pois funcionam como principal mecanismo de organiza??o do depoimento da testemunha.
In the present work, we aim to investigate how the narrative sequences occur within the genre testimony record, procedural component that integrates the police investigation whilst being intended for the witness testimony. Our theoretical groundings are based on the general propositions of the Text Linguistics with authors as Koch (1997; 1999; 2002; 2008; 2009), Koch e Elias (2012; 2013) and Marcuschi (2008; 2012), and, more specifically, on the Discourse Textual Analysis with Adam (2011) regarding the text plan and narrative sequence studies. In relation to the legal discourse, we use Pel?gio (2002), Gomes (2011), Nucci (2014) and Fran?a (2015).The methodology consists of a documental research, of qualitative and descriptive nature, as well as guided by the inductive and deductive reasoning. The corpus is represented by three testimonial records obtained from a Women?s Police Station (Delegacia Especializada em Atendimento ? Mulher ? DEAM), located at Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. Results indicate that the testimony provided by the witness is predominantly composed by several minor narratives ? the so-called embedded narratives, which act upon the text due to a global-level narrative. The results also indicate that the narrative sequences play an important role in the testimonial record genre, because they function as the main mechanism for the organization and arrangement of the witness testimony.
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Conrado, Merley da Silva. "O efeito do uso de diferentes formas de extração de termos na compreensibilidade e representatividade dos termos em coleções textuais na língua portuguesa." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55134/tde-19012010-112047/.

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A extração de termos em coleções textuais, que é uma atividade da etapa de Pré-Processamento da Mineração de Textos, pode ser empregada para diversos fins nos processos de extração de conhecimento. Esses termos devem ser cuidadosamente extraídos, uma vez que os resultados de todo o processo dependerão, em grande parte, da \"qualidade\" dos termos obtidos. A \"qualidade\" dos termos, neste trabalho, abrange tanto a representatividade dos termos no domínio em questão como sua compreensibilidade. Tendo em vista sua importância, neste trabalho, avaliou-se o efeito do uso de diferentes técnicas de simplificação de termos na compreensibilidade e representatividade dos termos em coleções textuais na Língua Portuguesa. Os termos foram extraídos seguindo os passos da metodologia apresentada neste trabalho e as técnicas utilizadas durante essa atividade de extração foram a radicalização, lematização e substantivação. Para apoiar tal metodologia, foi desenvolvida uma ferramenta, a ExtraT (Ferramenta para Extração de Termos). Visando garantir a \"qualidade\" dos termos extraídos, os mesmos são avaliados objetiva e subjetivamente. As avaliações subjetivas, ou seja, com o auxílio de especialistas do domínio em questão, abrangem a representatividade dos termos em seus respectivos documentos, a compreensibilidade dos termos obtidos ao utilizar cada técnica e a preferência geral subjetiva dos especialistas em cada técnica. As avaliações objetivas, que são auxiliadas por uma ferramenta desenvolvida (a TaxEM - Taxonomia em XML da Embrapa), levam em consideração a quantidade de termos extraídos por cada técnica, além de abranger tambéem a representatividade dos termos extraídos a partir de cada técnica em relação aos seus respectivos documentos. Essa avaliação objetiva da representatividade dos termos utiliza como suporte a medida CTW (Context Term Weight). Oito coleções de textos reais do domínio de agronegócio foram utilizadas na avaliaçao experimental. Como resultado foram indicadas algumas das características positivas e negativas da utilização das técnicas de simplificação de termos, mostrando que a escolha pelo uso de alguma dessas técnicas para o domínio em questão depende do objetivo principal pré-estabelecido, que pode ser desde a necessidade de se ter termos compreensíveis para o usuário até a necessidade de se trabalhar com uma menor quantidade de termos
The task of term extraction in textual domains, which is a subtask of the text pre-processing in Text Mining, can be used for many purposes in knowledge extraction processes. These terms must be carefully extracted since their quality will have a high impact in the results. In this work, the quality of these terms involves both representativity in the specific domain and comprehensibility. Considering this high importance, in this work the effects produced in the comprehensibility and representativity of terms were evaluated when different term simplification techniques are utilized in text collections in Portuguese. The term extraction process follows the methodology presented in this work and the techniques used were radicalization, lematization and substantivation. To support this metodology, a term extraction tool was developed and is presented as ExtraT. In order to guarantee the quality of the extracted terms, they were evaluated in an objective and subjective way. The subjective evaluations, assisted by domain specialists, analyze the representativity of the terms in related documents, the comprehensibility of the terms with each technique, and the specialist\'s opinion. The objective evaluations, which are assisted by TaxEM and by Thesagro (National Agricultural Thesaurus), consider the number of extracted terms by each technique and their representativity in the related documents. This objective evaluation of the representativity uses the CTW measure (Context Term Weight) as support. Eight real collections of the agronomy domain were used in the experimental evaluation. As a result, some positive and negative characteristics of each techniques were pointed out, showing that the best technique selection for this domain depends on the main pre-established goal, which can involve obtaining better comprehensibility terms for the user or reducing the quantity of extracted terms
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Moura, Adila Beatriz Naud de. "Tipologia textual e ativação de terminologia : um estudo em manuais técnicos de produtos tecnológicos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/24855.

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O propósito desta tese é investigar os mecanismos, de caráter linguístico-textual, que respondem pela ativação de termos técnicos em manuais de produtos tecnológicos. Delimitamos o campo da investigação a unidades lexicais e semiológicas, de valor especializado, em quatro manuais técnicos que tratam de procedimentos de uso de produtos tecnológicos – relógios de ponto automatizados. Partimos da hipótese de que há uma relação significativa entre tipologia textual e ativação da terminologia. O estudo orienta-se, quanto à abordagem textual, pela proposta semiolinguística de Charaudeau (2001), nos três níveis de competência: situacional, discursiva e semiolinguística; e, quanto à Terminologia, pelos princípios da Teoria Comunicativa da Terminologia (TCT) (CABRÉ, 1999). Para tanto, desenvolvemos dois focos de investigação: (a) descrever a tipologia textual constituída pelos manuais, que são textos técnicos, modalizados pela dimensão deôntica da prescrição; (b) identificar os mecanismos sintático-semânticos de engendramento das unidades terminológicas nos manuais estudados. Elegemos, como ambiente privilegiado de investigação dos mecanismos, estruturas linguísticas com a preposição para (e estruturas equivalentes: a fim de (loc. prep.), para que (loc. conjunt.), a fim de que (loc.conjunt.)), organizadas em frases, extraídas do corpus, a partir de expressões regulares de busca de padrões criadas a partir do programa Unitex (conjunto de programas que possibilitam o tratamento de textos em língua natural utilizando recursos linguísticos, Université Marne-la-Valée, Sebastian Paumier, novembro de 2002). A escolha recaiu nessa preposição em razão de ela ter como propriedade semântico-lexical as categorias estativo-finalidade e ser do tipo predicadora, aspectos que interessam à hipótese de ser nesse habitat a ativação da terminologia da área de especialidade estudada (BERG, 2005). Criou-se uma regra que representasse as possibilidades de análise das frases com a preposição para - {PARA realizar (xt), use (yt)}, em que para é classificada como um Marcador de Finalidade (MF). As extrações, visualizadas em frases, foram submetidas à verificação da presença de unidades lexicais e semióticas. Os resultados apontam para a presença de unidades terminológicas na posição de (xt) e (yt). Para a refinação dos resultados, submetemo-los à ótica de especialista para a validação dos dados. As estruturas frasais foram denominadas de fraseamentos, considerando que são unidades típicas dos manuais: contêm a característica deôntica, evidenciam a modalidade delocutiva, a organização semiolinguística (o texto nos níveis de composição, construção gramatical e uso do léxico) e a terminologia da área. Os resultados da investigação indicam que a estrutura {PARA realizar (xt), use (yt)}, realizada em fraseamentos com MF, é um dos locus do habitat para a ativação de terminologias em manuais técnicos. Trata-se de um estudo que reúne elementos textuais e linguísticos, não se limitando aos aspectos conceituais da comunicação especializada.
The objective of this dissertation is to investigate the linguistic and textual mechanisms responsible for the activation of technical terms in manuals of technological products. We narrowed the field of the investigation to the lexical and semiological units in four technical manuals that deal with procedures for the use of technological products - automated time clocks. We departed from the hypothesis that there is a significant relation between text typology and the activation of terminology. In relation to the textual approach adopted, this study uses Charaudeau´s Semiolinguistic Theory and its three level competencies: situational, discourse and semiolinguistic (2001). In relation to the field of Terminology, this study is based on the Communicative Theory of Terminology (TCT) (CABRÉ, 1999). To this end, we developed two points of investigation: a) to describe the text typology in the manuals, which are technical texts regulated by the deontic dimension of the prescription; b) to identify the syntactic-semantic mechanisms that create the terminological units in the manuals. We chose to analyze linguistic structures including the preposition para (and some equivalent structures: a fim de, para que, a fim de que) organized in sentences, extracted from the corpus from regular expressions for search of patterns created by the Unitex program (Université Marle-la-Valée, Sebastian Paumier, november of 2002). We chose to analyze this preposition because of its semantic-lexical properties: predicator (BERG, 2005), aspects that are relevant to the hypothesis that it is in this habitat that the activation of the terminology of the area happens. We created a rule that represented the possibilities for the analysis of the sentences including the preposition para - {PARA realizar (xt), use (yt)} ({TO achieve (xt), use (yt)}), in which para is classified as a purpose marker (MF). The extractions, which can be observed in the sentences, were submitted to the verification of the presence of lexical and semiotic units.The results obtained indicate that the structure {PARA realizar (xt), use (yt)} is one of the habitat for the activation of the terminology in technical manuals. This is a study that gathers textual and linguistic elements, going beyond the conceptual aspects of the specialized communication.
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Books on the topic "Textual terms"

1

The ancient critic at work: Terms and concepts of literary criticism in Greek scholia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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Picot, Roland. Lexique du vocabulaire des études littéraires allemandes classé par champs sémantiques =: Register zum Wortschatz der französischen Literaturkritik. Paris: Masson, 1987.

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D, Baasanbat. "Khokh sudar"-yn khėvshmėl, khėlt︠s︡ khėllėgu̇u̇d. Ulaanbaatar: Mon-Ėdi︠u︡kėshn Press Pablishing, 2009.

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Dionysius of Halicarnassus, De Demosthene: A critical appraisal of the status quaestionis : followed by a glossary of the technical terms. Hildesheim: G. Olms, 1986.

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Sels, Dominique. Les Mots de l'amour arrivent d'Athènes: Vocabulaire de l'amour dans Le banquet de Platon suivi du Portrait de Socrate : étude pour le plaisir. Paris: Chambre au Loup, 2008.

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Rankin, Deane M. Terms of endearment: An examination of the textual politics of legal and economic evaluations of Ireland in thework of Sir William Pelty (1628-1687) and Sir Edmund Spenser (1552?-1599). [S.l: The Author], 1993.

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Sheng, Huang, ed. Jiang Lihong ji. Hangzhou: Zhejiang jiao yu chu ban she, 2001.

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Gervais, André. Petit glossaire des termes en "texte". Paris: Lettres modernes Minard, 1998.

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The term "privilege": A textual study of its meaning and use in the 1983 Code of Canon Law. Roma: Pontificia Università gregoriana, 1997.

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Sáenz, Sabine Dedenbach-Salazar. Inka pachaq llamanpa willaynin: Uso y crianza de los camélidos en la época incaica : estudio lingüístico y etnohistórico basado in las fuentes lexicográficas y textuales del primer siglo después de la conquista / Sabine Dedenbach-Salazar Sáenz. Bonn: Seminar für Völkerkunde, Universität Bonn, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Textual terms"

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Ab. Rahman, Asyraf Safwan, Shuzlina Abdul-Rahman, and Sofianita Mutalib. "Mining Textual Terms for Stock Market Prediction Analysis Using Financial News." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 293–305. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7242-0_25.

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Leydesdorff, Loet. "Scientific Communication and Codification." In Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Scientific and Scholarly Communication, 51–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59951-5_3.

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Abstract In the sociology of scientific knowledge and the sociology of translation, heterogeneous networks have been studied in terms of practices and so-called actor-networks. However, scientific practices are intellectually structured by codes. Cognitive structures interact and co-construct the organization of scholars and discourses into research programs, specialties, and disciplines. The intellectual organization of the sciences adds to and feeds back on the configurations of authors and texts. The social, textual, and cognitive sub-dynamics select upon each other asymmetrically. Selections can further be selected for stabilization along trajectories and then also be globalized—symbolically generalized—into regimes of expectations.
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Federico, Todd, and Nancy Franklin. "Long-term spatial representations from pictorial and textual input." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 261–78. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-63623-4_55.

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Öztürk, Pinar, R. Rajendra Prasath, and Hans Moen. "Distributed Representations to Detect Higher Order Term Correlations in Textual Content." In Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing, 740–50. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13529-3_78.

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Ramos-Soto, A., A. Bugarin, S. Barro, and J. Taboada. "Automatic Generation of Textual Short-Term Weather Forecasts on Real Prediction Data." In Flexible Query Answering Systems, 269–80. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40769-7_24.

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Jiménez–del–Toro, Oscar Alfonso, Pol Cirujeda, Yashin Dicente Cid, and Henning Müller. "RadLex Terms and Local Texture Features for Multimodal Medical Case Retrieval." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 144–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24471-6_14.

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Shaila, S. G., and A. Vadivel. "Constructing Thesaurus Using TAG Term Weight for Query Expansion in Information Retrieval Application." In Textual and Visual Information Retrieval using Query Refinement and Pattern Analysis, 55–75. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2559-5_3.

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"Index of Terms." In The Huainanzi and Textual Production in Early China, 392–96. BRILL, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004265325_015.

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Helderman, Ira. "Coming to Terms with Our Terms." In Prescribing the Dharma, 23–52. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469648521.003.0002.

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This chapter surveys psychotherapists’ common understandings for the primary terms the volume tracks: psychotherapy, religion, secular, science, medicine, Buddhism, spirituality, and terms for the ultimate aim of life such as enlightenment. Psychotherapists’ “conventional definitions” for these concepts are established as drawn from both textual analysis and data from interviews and ethnographic observation. The chapter then explains how therapists inherited these conventional definitions through brief histories of how European communities came to invent a modern concept of religion that is based on a Protestant prototype of inner belief or came to discover a Buddhism defined as atheistic (despite the evidence of Buddhist communities throughout history who propitiate deities). The chapter thus clarifies the socially constructed nature of these core concepts, concepts to which psychotherapists then contribute to in an ongoing revision and reconstruction.
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Rasmussen, Eric, and Ian H. De Jong. "4.2 A–Z of key terms and concepts." In The Arden Research Handbook of Shakespeare and Textual Studies. The Arden Shakespeare, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350080669.ch00-4.2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Textual terms"

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Silveira, Raquel, Vasco Furtado, and Vladia Pinheiro. "Using Non-textual Terms for Boosting Document Keyphrase Assignment." In 2015 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology (WI-IAT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wi-iat.2015.216.

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Silveira, Raquel, Vasco Furtado, and Vladia Pinheiro. "Ranking Keyphrases from Semantic and Syntactic Features of Textual Terms." In 2015 Brazilian Conference on Intelligent Systems (BRACIS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bracis.2015.35.

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Yafooz, Wael M. S., Siti Z. Z. Abidin, Nasiroh Omar, and Rosenah A. Halim. "Dynamic semantic textual document clustering using frequent terms and named entity." In 2013 IEEE 3rd International Conference on System Engineering and Technology (ICSET). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsengt.2013.6650195.

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Shen, Shuhua. "A Textual Research on the Modern Uyghur Terms Referring to Corn from the Etymological Aspect." In 4th International Symposium on Social Science (ISSS 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/isss-18.2018.139.

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Qiao, Zhi, Xian Wu, Shen Ge, and Wei Fan. "MNN: Multimodal Attentional Neural Networks for Diagnosis Prediction." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/823.

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Diagnosis prediction plays a key role in clinical decision supporting process, which attracted extensive research attention recently. Existing studies mainly utilize discrete medical codes (e.g., the ICD codes and procedure codes) as the primary features in prediction. However, in real clinical settings, such medical codes could be either incomplete or erroneous. For example, missed diagnosis will neglect some codes which should be included, mis-diagnosis will generate incorrect medical codes. To increase the robustness towards noisy data, we introduce textual clinical notes in addition to medical codes. Combining information from both sides will lead to improved understanding towards clinical health conditions. To accommodate both the textual notes and discrete medical codes in the same framework, we propose Multimodal Attentional Neural Networks (MNN), which integrates multi-modal data in a collaborative manner. Experimental results on real world EHR datasets demonstrate the advantages of MNN in terms of both robustness and accuracy.
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Zizka, Jan, and Frantisek Darena. "Revealing potential changes of significant terms in streams of textual data written in natural languages using windowing and text mining." In 2015 Artificial Intelligence and Natural Language and Information Extraction, Social Media and Web Search FRUCT Conference (AINL-ISMW FRUCT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ainl-ismw-fruct.2015.7382982.

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Nikishina, I., V. Logacheva, A. Panchenko, and N. Loukachevitch. "RUSSE'2020: FINDINGS OF THE FIRST TAXONOMY ENRICHMENT TASK FOR THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE." In International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies "Dialogue". Russian State University for the Humanities, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2020-19-579-595.

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This paper describes the results of the first shared task on taxonomy enrichment for the Russian language. The participants were asked to extend an existing taxonomy with previously unseen words: for each new word their systems should provide a ranked list of possible (candidate) hypernyms. In comparison to the previous tasks for other languages, our competition has a more realistic task setting: new words were provided without definitions. Instead, we provided a textual corpus where these new terms occurred. For this evaluation campaign, we developed a new evaluation dataset based on unpublished RuWordNet data. The shared task features two tracks: “nouns” and “verbs”. 16 teams participated in the task demonstrating high results with more than a half of them outperforming the provided baseline.
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Yazdizadeh, Peyman, and Farhad Ameri. "A Text Mining Technique for Manufacturing Supplier Classification." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-46694.

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The web presence of manufacturing suppliers is constantly increasing and so does the volume of textual data available online that pertains to the capabilities of manufacturing suppliers. To process this large volume of data and infer new knowledge about the capabilities of manufacturing suppliers, different text mining techniques such as association rule generation, classification, and clustering can be applied. This paper focuses on classification of manufacturing suppliers based on the textual description of their capabilities available in their online profiles. A probabilistic technique that adopts Naïve Bayes method is adopted and implemented using R programming language. Casting and CNC machining are used as the examples classes of suppliers in this work. The performance of the proposed classifier is evaluated experimentally based on the standard metrics such as precision, recall, and F-measure. It was observed that in order to improve the precision of the classification process, a larger training dataset with more relevant terms must be used.
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Gritz, Raquel A. J., Rafael S. Pereira, Henrique Matheus F. da Silva, Henrique G. Zatti, Laura E. A. Viana, Karol C. S. F. Navarro, Thalita R. Dias, et al. "An Ontology Based Natural Language Processing Pipeline for Brazilian COVID-19 EMR." In Brazilian e-Science Workshop. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/bresci.2021.15794.

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COVID-19 became a pandemic infecting more than 100 million people across the world and has been going on for over a year. A huge amount of data has been produced as electronic medical records in the form of textual data because of patient visits. Extracting this information may be very useful in better understanding the COVID-19 disease. However, challenges exist in interpreting the medical records typed as free text as doctors may use different terms to type in their observations. In order to deal with the latter, we created an ontology in Portuguese to describe the terms used in COVID-19 medical records in Brazil. In this paper, we present a brief overview of the ontology and how we are using it as the first step of a more complex NLP task.
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Chu, Chih-Yuan, Elif E. Gunay, Omar Al-Araidah, and Gül E. Kremer. "Evaluating Supply Chain Resource Limits From News Articles and Earnings Call Transcripts: An Application of Integrated Factor Analysis and Analytical Network Process." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22699.

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Abstract Due to the impact of globalization, companies have extended their borders across nations to launch products more competitively. However, globalization affects various uncertainties and risks that may limit the performance of supply chains. Research indicates that models that incorporate uncertainties and risks will help to improve the resilience of global supply chains. In the era of technology, we experience the abundance of textual data from various web-media resources related to companies, which can be deployed to understand the impact of risks on the chain. Accordingly, this study aims to utilize textual data collected from news articles and earnings call transcripts to assess the vulnerability of the suppliers and the chain. Among many, we considered supply chain resource limits as a subcomponent of vulnerability and collected textual data associated with its sub-factors. Then, we proposed an integrated factor analysis and Analytical Network Process (ANP) method to model the company’s supply chain resource limits index. Specifically, factor analysis was used to determine the latent constructs of the variables that are grouped under resource limits and their correlations. This latent construct and correlations were then applied as the interdependencies among variables in the ANP to discover the final importance weights of the variables in terms of supply chain resource limits. The results of the study showed that the shortages of capacity, components, and energy supply are the most critical sub-factors. The company’s supply chain resource limits index (SCRLI) can be further calculated to assist decision-makers of an enterprise in supply chain configuration design, and improve the supply chain resilience.
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Reports on the topic "Textual terms"

1

Wei, Fulu, Ce Wang, Xiangxi Tian, Shuo Li, and Jie Shan. Investigation of Durability and Performance of High Friction Surface Treatment. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317281.

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The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) completed a total of 25 high friction surface treatment (HFST) projects across the state in 2018. This research study attempted to investigate the durability and performance of HFST in terms of its HFST-pavement system integrity and surface friction performance. Laboratory tests were conducted to determine the physical and mechanical properties of epoxy-bauxite mortar. Field inspections were carried out to identify site conditions and common early HFST distresses. Cyclic loading test and finite element method (FEM) analysis were performed to evaluate the bonding strength between HFST and existing pavement, in particular chip seal with different pretreatments such as vacuum sweeping, shotblasting, and scarification milling. Both surface friction and texture tests were undertaken periodically (generally once every 6 months) to evaluate the surface friction performance of HFST. Crash records over a 5-year period, i.e., 3 years before installation and 2 years after installation, were examined to determine the safety performance of HFST, crash modification factor (CMF) in particular. It was found that HFST epoxy-bauxite mortar has a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) significantly higher than those of hot mix asphalt (HMA) mixtures and Portland cement concrete (PCC), and good cracking resistance. The most common early HFST distresses in Indiana are reflective cracking, surface wrinkling, aggregate loss, and delamination. Vacuum sweeping is the optimal method for pretreating existing pavements, chip seal in particular. Chip seal in good condition is structurally capable of providing a sound base for HFST. On two-lane highway curves, HFST is capable of reducing the total vehicle crash by 30%, injury crash by 50%, and wet weather crash by 44%, and providing a CMF of 0.584 in Indiana. Great variability may arise in the results of friction tests on horizontal curves by the use of locked wheel skid tester (LWST) due both to the nature of vehicle dynamics and to the operation of test vehicle. Texture testing, however, is capable of providing continuous texture measurements that can be used to calculate a texture height parameter, i.e., mean profile depth (MPD), not only for evaluating friction performance but also implementing quality control (QC) and quality assurance (QA) plans for HFST.
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2

Validation of Multispectral Imaging (MSI) technology for food and feed analysis. Food Standards Agency, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.zcr161.

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The current testing environment for food and feed samples is complex and uses a wide variety of analytical technologies that range from chemical to PCR-based. Whilst these approaches can be deemed fit for purpose in terms of their final analytical result, they tend to be highly specialised and require considerable frontend processing to ensure that the target analyte can be reliably detected and quantified. These combined sample processing and analytical requirements typically impact on testing times and have associated cost implications that must be factored into routine testing and monitoring applications. MSI uses multiple discrete and informative wavelengths covering regions such as the UV and near infra-red spectrum to quickly determine surface colour, texture and possible chemical composition. Compared to traditional molecular biology approaches utilising DNA extraction followed by PCR-based analyses, MSI can simplify and reduce the time/costs associated with sample analysis. It is rapid and non-destructive.
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