Relevant bibliographies by topics / Textile surfaces

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Textile surfaces'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 8 September 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Textile surfaces"

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Park, Sohyun, Jooyoun Kim, and Chung Hee Park. "Superhydrophobic Textiles: Review of Theoretical Definitions, Fabrication and Functional Evaluation." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 10, no. 4 (2015): 155892501501000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501501000401.

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Engineering of superhydrophobic textile surfaces has gained significant scientific and industrial interest for its potential applications in outdoor wear and protective textiles, resulting in many publications especially on theoretical models and fabrication methods. In this review, progress in theoretical definitions to explain the wetting behavior and realization techniques for superhydrophobic textile surfaces is discussed. Firstly, theoretical models from Young, Wenzel, and Cassie-Baxter to the more recent re-entrant angle model are overviewed to understand the design strategy for superhydrophobic surfaces. Secondly, major surface manipulation techniques to produce superhydrophobic textiles were reviewed for: modification of surface energy, addition of surface roughness by depositing or growing nanoparticles either in spherical form or in high aspect ratio, etching by plasma or caustic chemicals. Particular attention is paid to evaluation methods to measure the level of hydrophobicity for superhydrophobic textile surfaces, as a limitation of static water contact angle (WCA) on differentiating superhydrophobic surfaces has been reported elsewhere. The challenges in application of superhydrophobic textiles to clothing materials in terms of comfort properties and durability are discussed with the suggestion of further research opportunities to expand the application.
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Xue, Chao Hua, Wei Yin, Shun Tian Jia, and Jian Zhong Ma. "UV-Durable Superhydrophobic Textiles with UV-Shielding Property by Coating Fibers with ZnO/SiO2 Core/Shell Particles." Advanced Materials Research 441 (January 2012): 351–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.441.351.

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ZnO/SiO2 core/shell particles were fabricated and coated on poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) textiles, followed by hydrophobization with hexadecyltrimethoxysilane, to achieve superdrophobic surfaces with UV-shielding property. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was employed to reveal the fabrication of ZnO/SiO2 core/shell particles. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was conducted to investigate the surface morphologies of the textile and the coating of the fibers. UV-Vis spectrophotometry and contact angle measurement indicated that the incorporation of ZnO onto fibers imparted UV-blocking property to the textile surface, while the coating of SiO2 shell on ZnO made the superhydrophobicity of the as-treated PET textile surface UV-durable.
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Akpek, Ali. "Analysis of Surface Properties of Ag and Ti Ion-Treated Medical Textiles by Metal Vapor Vacuum Arc Ion Implantation." Coatings 11, no. 1 (2021): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11010102.

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The study focuses on the effects of Ag (silver) and Ti (titanium) ions on textiles by MEVVA (metal vapor vacuum arc) ion implantation. In order to comprehend this, the research was executed in three parts. In the first part, the antibacterial efficiencies of Ag and TiO2 were investigated in detail since the antibacterial capabilities of Ag and TiO2 are well known. A group of polyester- and cotton-based medical textiles were modified by Ag and TiO2 ions, with doses ranging from 5 × 1015 to 5 × 1016 ion/cm2. To determine the adhesion capabilities of the implanted ions on surfaces, after the first round of antibacterial tests, these medical textiles were washed 30 times, and then antibacterial tests were performed for the second time. The results were also compared with nanoparticle-treated medical textiles. In the second part, the corrosion and friction capabilities of Ag and Ti ion-implanted polyester textiles, with a dose of 5 × 1015 ion/cm2, were investigated. Finally, the UV protection capabilities of Ag and Ti ion-implanted polyester textiles, with a dose of 5 × 1015 ion/cm2, were investigated. The experiments showed that even after 30 washes, the TiO2 ion-implanted polyester textile had almost 85% antibacterial efficiency. In addition, Ti ion implantation reduced the friction coefficiency of a polyester textile by almost 50% when compared with an untreated textile. Finally, the Ag-ion-implanted polyester textile provided a UV protection factor of 30, which is classified as very good protection.
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Jang, Hyun-Seok, Min Soo Moon, and Byung Hoon Kim. "Electronic Textiles Fabricated with Graphene Oxide-Coated Commercial Textiles." Coatings 11, no. 5 (2021): 489. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11050489.

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Demand for wearable and portable electronic devices has increased, raising interest in electronic textiles (e-textiles). E-textiles have been produced using various materials including carbon nanotubes, graphene, and graphene oxide. Among the materials in this minireview, we introduce e-textiles fabricated with graphene oxide (GO) coating, using commercial textiles. GO-coated cotton, nylon, polyester, and silk are reported. The GO-coated commercial textiles were reduced chemically and thermally. The maximum e-textile conductivity of about 10 S/cm was achieved in GO-coated silk. We also introduce an e-textile made of uncoated silk. The silk-based e-textiles were obtained using a simple heat treatment with axial tension. The conductivity of the e-textiles was over 100 S/cm.
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Schaefer-Di Maida, Stefanie. "„Textilkeramik“ – Textileindrücke auf bronzezeitlicher Keramik vom Fundplatz Bruszczewo." Światowit 56, no. 1 (2019): 23–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8453.

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The article presents results of a study of “textile ceramics” – impressions of textiles on walls of ceramic vessels – from the Early Bronze Age fortified settlement of Bruszczewo (Greater Poland). On the basis of silicone impressions, an analysis of spinning and twisting directions, as well as textile density, structures, and techniques can be conducted along with their differentiation into twists, threads, non-woven fabrics, tabby weaves, and sprang. The position of impressions on the surfaces of the vessels, as well as a discussion concerning practical, ornamental, and symbolic meaning behind the impressions, allow for formulating interpretations in terms of functions and use of “textile ceramics”. A close examination of the “textile ceramics” from Bruszczewo against the broader context of the Northern and Central European material indicates that production of ceramics in prehistory was predominantly performed with secondarily used damaged textiles.
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Makhotkina, Liliia, and Alina Khalilova. "Hydrophobic textile materials with organosilicon impregnation." E3S Web of Conferences 224 (2020): 03025. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202022403025.

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In recent years, special attention has been paid to studying the properties of hydrophobic surfaces of textile materials. The authors provide an overview of the applied textile-processing chemicals and of the methods for imparting hydrophobic properties to textile materials. According to the analysis, it was found that waterand splash-proofing treatment occupies an important place in the finishing processes of textile materials, contributing to a change in their characteristics. The purpose of the research is the development of hydrophobic textile materials for the work clothes production. The aqueous solution based on organosilicon compounds was used for textiles hydrophobization with retention of their performance and hygienic characteristics. The research results of the effect of aqueous solutions based on silane (A-1100 and A-187 trademarks) on the hydrophobic characteristics of textile materials is presented in the article.
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Banck-Burgess, Johanna. "‘Nothing like Textiles’: Manufacturing Traditions in Textile Archaeology." Światowit 56, no. 1 (2019): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.8451.

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Textiles are evaluated mainly in regard to their visual appearance and technical features of textile production. From a modern point of view, it is their optical perception that is most often displayed in reconstructions. This, however, can rarely be achieved due to the poor and fragmentary preservation of archaeological textiles, which hinders gathering basic information about details of the production technique. Sources illustrating garments or putative textile patterns are often additionally consulted to achieve a better understanding of the textiles. Over the past two decades, the author has made an effort to present a different approach to textile archaeology, that is to demonstrate that the significance of textiles was predominantly governed by culture-specific production techniques whose differences were optical – i.e. at the first glance imperceptible even for experts. Textile patterns were predominantly applied during production. There was little subsequent embellishment where textiles acted as a carrier of the decoration. This means that patterns were rarely additionally integrated after the basic weave was complete, for instance as in the case of embroidery. In consequence, archaeological textiles assume a different cultural and historical significance than previously thought. They are not merely objects whose surfaces served as carriers for culture-specific patterns. In this context, embroidery is of particular significance, as it is a procedure for subsequent decoration of fabrics. In this article, the author presents prehistoric, including the Bronze and Iron Ages, textile finds that have been described as embroidery but are actually a combination of weaving and wrapping weaving techniques.
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Akbar, Wazir, Ayse Karagoz, G. Bahar Basim, et al. "Nano-boron as an Antibacterial Agent for Functionalized Textiles." MRS Proceedings 1793 (2015): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2015.728.

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ABSTRACTThe antibacterial properties of boron-containing compounds are well known although there are limited studies available on the pure boron nanoparticles. In this study boron nano-particles were characterized in terms of their particle size, shape, stability and surface charge before and after they are applied to textile surfaces to study their impact on antibacterial activity in addition to cytotoxicity. It was observed that the boron nano-particles are affective in limiting bacteria growth on both gram-negative and gram-positive species without requiring any stimulation to initiate the antibacterial action. It was also found that the application of boron nano-particles on the textile surfaces through mixing them in hydrophobic finishing solutions helped improve the wettability performance of the textiles while showing no change in the physical and colour fastness properties at an optimal concentration of 0.02 % w/v of finishing solution.
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Kim, Yong K., and Armand F. Lewis. "Concepts for Energy-Interactive Textiles." MRS Bulletin 28, no. 8 (2003): 592–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2003.171.

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AbstractThis review examines textile fibers and fabrics in the context of their interaction with various forms of energy, such as electromagnetic (photolytic), electrical, magnetic, thermal, chemical, and mechanical. This interaction can involve conversion, storage, or management of energy. Examples are described suggesting some new material configurations that could be incorporated into textiles to create special energy-interactive textile (EITX) structures. Areas discussed are the management of electron flow (electrical resistivity) and the absorption of mechanical energy in textile fibers and fabrics. Surface resistance studies on carbon nanotubes and conductive carbon-black-filled films of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and paraffin wax show that the electrical conductivity of these materials depends upon the matrix material type and the amount of charge-carrying particles in the matrix. PMMA films filled with carbon nanotubes are found to be more electrically conductive than matrices filled with conductive carbon black. Mechanical-energy interactions of flocked textile surfaces show that in compression, they exhibit unique, gradual load-deflection behavior. This effect should be useful in applications requiring impact-energy absorption. Finally, the functional steps in an integrated energy-interactive textile system are discussed.
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Yao, Bao Guo, and Shui Yuan Hong. "Measurement System for Characterizing Liquid Moisture Transfer Difference between Two Surfaces of Textile Materials." Applied Mechanics and Materials 475-476 (December 2013): 573–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.475-476.573.

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A new measurement apparatus was developed to characterize the dynamic liquid moisture transfer properties of textile materials such as textile fabrics, based on the mechanical equipment, microelectronics, sensors and control system. Derived from the test data, five indices were defined to characterize the dynamic liquid moisture transfer difference between two surfaces of textile fabrics. The test principle and the evaluation method for the dynamic moisture transfer difference between two surfaces of textile fabrics were introduced. Six types of fabrics made from different textile materials were measured. The one-way ANOVA analysis was carried out to identify the significance of the differences of the indices among the test fabrics. The results show that each evaluation index is significantly different (P<0.05) among different test fabrics, and fabric 3 has a better liquid moisture transfer from inner surface to outer surface with the highest value of moisture transfer difference.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Textile surfaces"

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Min, Hyerim Choi. "Encountered surfaces /." Online version of thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11971.

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Bobeck, Malin. "Binary surfaces - ljusemitterande textiler för inredningssammanhang." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-841.

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Examensarbetet Binary surfaces - ljusemitterande textiler för inredningssammanhang är ett undersökande arbete om hur fiberoptik kan användas i vävda strukturer. I arbetet har de parametrar som påverkar mötet mellan fiberoptik och väv, samt de möjligheter de tillsammans skapar utforskats. Resultatet är två exempel på tyger vävda med fiberoptik i kombination med mer traditionella textila material. Exemplen är framtagna för inredningssammanhang och visas som en rumsavdelare och som yttertyg på sittmöbler.<br>The thesis Binary surfaces - light-emitting textiles for an interior design context is an investigative work on how optical fibres can be used in woven structures. The work explores the different parameters that affect the interaction between optical fibres and weaving, and the possibilities they create together. The result is two examples of fabrics woven with optical fibres in combination with more traditional textile materials. The examples are designed for an interior context and are shown as a room divider and as outer fabric on seating furnishing.
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Praëne, Jean Maurice. "Modélisation phénoménologique du comportement tribologique des surfaces textiles." Mulhouse, 2007. https://www.learning-center.uha.fr/opac/resource/modelisation-phenomenologique-du-comportement-tribologique-des-surfaces-textiles/BUS4032052.

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L’objectif de ce travail est d’améliorer la caractérisation mécanique du toucher des surfaces textiles en déterminant les forces d’interaction situées à l’interface entre le palpeur et l’étoffe. L’étude est restreinte au toucher à plat, sans l’aspect thermique. La partie expérimentale met en avant l’existence de la pilosité de surface. Ce paramètre négligé dans de nombreuses études est mis en évidence par une méthode permettant de calculer la flexion de la pilosité de surface d’étoffe présentant une surface dont la pilosité est orientée et longue. Cette méthode permet de confronter le paramètre de flexion de la pilosité vis à vis de la force de frottement. Une seconde méthode qui consiste à prendre en compte l’enfoncement du doigt dans la pilosité lors du frottement. Cette méthode propose un critère pertinent basé sur la contrainte de cisaillement existante lors frottement. Pour finir une troisième méthode qui consiste à venir mesurer l’énergie acoustique permet de classer les étoffes. Cette méthode est validée car elle suit les résultats obtenus par l’Homme lors de la caractérisation microneurographique du toucher d’étoffes similaires<br>The objective of this work is to improve the mechanical characterization of the touch of textile surfaces by determining the forces of interaction located at the interface between the probe and the fabric. The study is restricted to the touch flat, without the thermal aspect. The experimental part specially displayed the existence of the hairiness of surface. This parameter neglected in many studies is highlighted by a method allowing to calculate the bending of the hairiness of fabric surface which having a surface whose hairiness is directed and long. This method makes it possible to confront the bending force of hairiness with the force of friction. A second method consists in taking into account the depression of the finger in hairiness shows that the touch is a complex parameter, which cannot be only characterized by one simple friction. To finish a third method consists in to measure acoustic energy allows to classify the fabrics. This method is validated because it follows the results obtained by the human being during the microneurography characterization of the similar fabric touch
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Labay, Cédric. "Treatment of textile surfaces by plasma technology for biomedical applications." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/277564.

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Medical applications of technical textiles are an expanding field of research. One of the added values of these new materials would be that they were suitable to contain and release active compounds in a controlled and sustained manner. Drug incorporation and release from synthetic fibers is related to the interaction of the drug with the polymer and probably greatly depends on the surface chemistry of the fiber. Plasma technology is a tool that enables to modify physical and chemical properties of the first nanometers of the fibers without affecting the bulk of the material. Applied to the medical textile field, plasma treatment of polymer fibres can lead to the design of new textile-based drug delivery systems. The novelty of this PhD. Thesis rests upon the modification of the drug/fiber interactions by plasma treatment to allow the modulation of the loading and the release of active principles (pharmaceutics and cosmetics) from the textile-based drug delivery systems, without requiring the use of any further chemicals. This Thesis aims at the development of two families of textile-based drug delivery systems, based on a novel surface functionalization by plasma treatment, with suitable characteristics for topical use as medical devices, or for clinical application in soft tissue repair. It is therefore organized in two distinct parts. In both parts of this thesis a general scheme has been followed: we have investigated the surface modification of textile materials with different types of plasmas (atmospheric and low pressure plasma), characterizing the surface modifications achieved by different complementary techniques. The effects of the plasma treatment have been evaluated on the subsequent incorporation of active pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. In the last step, the drug release to a standard medium has been studied by "in-vitro" dissolution assays. The first part is focused on medical textiles for topical application. Therein, the surface modification of polyamide 66 elastic-compressive knitted fabrics has been studied by corona plasma and low pressure plasma. The work has studied in parallel laboratory prepared fabrics and industrially finished fabrics, with views on the potential implementation of the proposed process in the textile industrial chain. Plasma treatment improved the release kinetics of anti-inflammatory pharmaceutic (ketoprofen) and of lipolitic cosmetic (caffeine) active principles, loaded in the polyamide 66 fabrics. A fundamental study comparing three different molecules of the same chemical family (caffeine, theobromine, pentoxifylline) has been performed regarding loading and release of the drugs. The second part focuses on textiles used as implants for soft tissue repair (e.g. hernia). The fiber surface of a polypropylene mesh has been modified by corona plasma and low-pressure plasma. The treatments evaluated had a major effect on the loading of antibiotic (ampicillin) by increasing it three times. As in vitro release kinetics of the drug was very fast, coating of the ampillicin-loaded polypropylene meshes with a biocompatible polymer was investigated by plasma polymerization.<br>Las aplicaciones médicas de los textiles técnicos son un campo de investigación en expansión. Uno de los valores añadidos de estos nuevos materiales puede ser su capacidad para contener y liberar principios activos farmacéuticos y cosméticos de una forma controlada y sostenida. La incorporación de fármacos y su liberación a partir de fibras sintéticas está relacionada con la interacción del fármaco con el polímero y puede depender en gran medida de la química de superficie de la fibra. La tecnología de plasma es una herramienta que permite modificar las propiedades físicas y químicas de los primero nanómetros de la superficie de las fibras sin afectar el interior del material. Aplicado al campo de los textiles médicos, el tratamiento con plasma de fibras poliméricas podría conducir al diseño de nuevos sistemas de liberación de fármacos basados en soportes textiles. La novedad de esta Tesis Doctoral se basa en la modificación de las interacciones fármaco / fibra por tratamiento de plasma para permitir la modulación de la incorporación y la liberación de los principios activos (farmacéuticos y cosméticos) a partir de sistemas de administración de fármacos basados en material textil, sin requerir el uso de productos químicos adicionales. Esta Tesis tiene como objetivo el desarrollo de dos familias de sistemas de liberación de fármacos basados en soportes textiles, por funcionalización de la superficie mediante tratamiento de plasma, con características adecuadas bien para uso tópico como dispositivos médicos, bien para aplicación clínica en la reparación de tejidos blandos. Por tanto, esta Tesis se organiza en dos partes bien diferenciadas. En ambas partes de esta Tesis se ha seguido el siguiente esquema general: en primer lugar se ha investigado primero la modificación superficial de los materiales textiles con diferentes tipos de plasmas (plasma corona y plasma de presión atmosférica), caracterizando las modificaciones de la superficie obtenidas mediante diferentes técnicas instrumentales. Los efectos del tratamiento con plasma se han evaluado entonces sobre la incorporación de principios activos farmacéuticos o cosméticos. En el último paso, se ha estudiado la liberación del fármaco mediante ensayos de disolución "in vitro". La primera parte de la Tesis Doctoral se centra en los textiles médicos para aplicación tópica. Para ello, se ha estudiado la modificación de la superficie de tejidos de punto elástico-compresivos de poliamida 66 con plasma corona y plasma de baja presión. En este trabajo experimental se han estudiado en paralelo tejidos preparados en laboratorio y tejidos industrialmente acabados, con vistas a la posible implementación del proceso propuesto en la cadena de producción industrial textil. Se ha observado que el tratamiento con plasma mejora la cinética de liberación de un fármaco anti-inflamatorio (ketoprofeno) y de un principio activo cosmético lipolítico (cafeína), incorporados en los tejidos de poliamida 66 tratados con plasma. Se ha desarrollado un estudio fundamental comparando tres moléculas diferentes de la misma familia química (cafeína, teobromina y pentoxifilina) con respecto a la incorporación al material textil y a la liberación del principio activo. La segunda parte se centra en los textiles utilizados como implantes para la reparación de tejidos blandos (por ejemplo, hernias abdominales). La superficie de la fibra de una malla de polipropileno approvada para su uso clínico ha sido modificada por el plasma corona y plasma de baja presión. Los tratamientos estudiados tuvieron un efecto importante sobre la carga de un antibiótico (ampicilina) mostrando un importante incremento del porcentaje de impregnación. La cinética de liberación in vitro del antibiótico de la malla de polipropileno a un medio líquido isotonico fue rápida. También se investigó la posibilidad de realizar un recubrimiento de la malla de polipropileno cargada con ampicilina mediante polimerización por plasma.
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Leroux, Frédéric. "Etude des traitements par plasma à pression atmosphérique : applications à l'industrie textile." Valenciennes, 2007. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/edbbecfc-18d6-4b32-9d6c-b123269222ab.

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Les propriétés de surface des textiles sont des facteurs primordiaux quant aux propriétés finales du matériau. L’état de surface du textile déterminera ses caractéristiques hydrophiles ou hydrophobes, sa capacité à offrir une bonne adhésion avec des enductions ou apprêts, une bonne affinité tinctoriale… Les techniques par plasma atmosphérique semblent efficaces pour la modification des surfaces polymériques car le traitement est rapide, peu onéreux et écologiquement propre. Dans un premier temps, l’impact des traitements par plasma de type Décharges à Barrière Diélectrique (D. B. D. ) sous air fut étudié sur un film de poly(propylène) qui présente une structure chimique simple et une surface lisse. L’oxydation de la surface du film ainsi que sa rugosité furent quantifiées. Un suivi du vieillissement du traitement fut réalisé. Dans un second temps, en s’appuyant sur les résultats précédents, les traitements par plasma ont été utilisés pour traiter différentes structures textiles (film, nontissés et tissus) en poly(éthylène téréphtalate). L’impact du plasma appliqué sur ces différents matériaux a été étudié afin d’étudier l’influence des traitements sur leur énergie de surface, leur capillarité et leur propriété d’adhésion avec une enduction. Il a été mis en évidence que la nature chimique, la porosité et la perméabilité du média traité a une influence sur les propriétés finales obtenues et sur les conditions de traitement par plasma. Les traitements par plasma furent aussi utilisés comme prétraitements avant les opérations de teinture ou d’apprêtage grâce à des polymères fluorés<br>Surface properties of textile are important factors for the end-use materials properties. These surface properties determine the hydrophilic and hydrophobic behaviour of the materials and also theirs padding and coating adhesion as well as their dyeing behaviours. Atmospheric plasma treatments seem to be a good way to treat quickly, cheaply and ecologically polymeric surfaces. First, the impact of atmospheric air Dielectric Barrier Discharge (D. B. D. ) plasma treatments were studied on a poly(propylene) film. A surface oxidation and a roughness modification were observed. The ageing of these modifications was follow. Then, according with the previews results, plasma treatments were used to treat various poly(ethylene terephthalate)textiles (Film, nonwovens, fabrics). The plasma treatment influences on the surface energy, capillarity and adhesion properties were checked for each textile. This work shows that the polymer chemistry, the porosity and the air permeability have an influence on the final properties and on the plasma treatment power needed to reach them. Plasma treatments were also used as a pre-treatment before dyeing or fluoro-polymer padding processes
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Anomasiri, Namkhang. "The Final Cut : Transformations of laser-cut textile surfaces for placemaking." Thesis, Konstfack, Inredningsarkitektur & Möbeldesign, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-7844.

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My project explores the possibilities of shaping space using lightweight textile-based elements. The focus is on the transformation of surface patterns into three-dimensional forms, using analogue parametric design with laser-cut beds as a main testbed. The result is a smorgasbord of prototypes: spatial configurations that divide and define space. Each design is a permeable three-dimensional form that projects a unique pattern of shadow and light. The basis of my project comes from an initial investigation of Uppsala public libraries’ needs for flexible solutions. The libraries have housed many civic activities that I have experienced in recent years since moving to Uppsala in 2018. With their requirement of multiple types of use, I propose using fabric infrastructure as configurable room dividers. I use discarded textile (used carpets, fabric remnants) as the starting point for each prototype. The material itself imposes certain restrictions on the work. Each new piece of fabric acquired a problem waiting for a solution. In this sense, the finished prototype constitutes a solved puzzle. One key objective is to create designs that are flexible while still being robust enough to be portable. Another key objective is to create inviting and organic designs. While I used laser cutters to cut the fabric into precise patterns, I allowed gravity and light to create an imperfect and organic end-result. However, the outcome of my experimental exploration is a system and a technique for making use of discarded textile materials to create atmospheres and spaces.
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Bocquet, Romain. "Etude des mécanismes d’adhésion et de déformation à l’origine du frottement de surfaces textiles." Thesis, Mulhouse, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MULH4391/document.

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Ce travail consiste à de étudier les mécanismes survenant lors du frottement de surfaces textiles pileuses, en particulier dans les conditions du toucher humain. Le but final est de proposer une méthode permettant de concevoir des surfaces textiles qui aurait le toucher demandé. La première étape a été d'établir un modèle de frottement, et ensuite de le valider au moyen d’un tribomètre développé au laboratoire et enfin de l'appliquer à des surfaces textiles industrielles. Nous avons pu montrer que la force tangentielle à l'avant du frotteur est proportionnelle à la largeur de celui-ci et a une origine essentiellement mécanique, alors que la force sous le frotteur est proportionnelle à l’aire de contact entre le frotteur et la surface textile et est de nature mécanique (déformation de la surface) et adhésive. Nous avons pu alors définir et déterminer les contraintes de frottement à l’avant et sous le frotteur, caractéristiques de l’étoffe textile utilisée pour une charge normale fixe. La dépendance de la force de frottement à la vitesse de glissement a été mise en évidence. Une étude portant sur le frottement de macro-surfaces pileuses modèle a été réalisée pour expliquer cette viscosité. Des essais de frottement analogues à ceux de l’étude menée sur les surfaces réelles ont été réalisés. En faisant varier les paramètres cinématiques de l’essai ainsi que les propriétés physico-chimiques des fibres, nous avons pu déterminer que l'origine de la viscosité observée sur les surfaces textiles réelles provient majoritairement du frottement inter-fibres d’origine physico-chimiques<br>This work is to study the mechanisms occurring during friction of hairy textile surfaces, especially in terms of human touch. The final aim is to offer a method for designing textile surfaces with the required touch. The first step was to establish a model of friction, and then to validate it by means of a tribometer developed in the laboratory and then apply it to industrial textile surfaces. We have shown that the tangential force in front of the slider is proportional to the width of this one and has essentially a mechanical origin, while the friction under the slider is proportional to the contact area between the slider and the textile surface and is of a mechanical nature (surface deformation) and adhesive. We could then determine and define the friction stress in front and under the slider, characteristic of the textile fabric used for a fixed normal load. The dependence of the frictional force to the sliding velocity was highlighted. A study on the friction of model hairy macro-surfaces was performed to explain this viscosity. Similar tests to those of the friction study on real surfaces were performed. By varying the kinematic parameters of the test and the physico-chemical properties of the fibers, we were able to determine that the origin of the viscosity observed on real textile surfaces mainly comes from inter-fiber friction with physicochemical origin
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Ryall, Helen. "An exploration of digital technology over a number of manipulated textile surfaces." Thesis, University of Huddersfield, 2010. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/8798/.

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Ink jet printing for textiles has brought many benefits to the textile print industry. It has an ability to print on demand, using thousands of colours, and at reduced costs compared with rotary screenprinting for small scale production, ink jet technology has already established itself as a reliable method of printing for the textile industry. This research investigates a new approach to ink jet technology. Numerous new surfaces are fed through a textile ink jet printer in the generation of bespoke printed textiles. This is an experimental approach to textile ink jet printing, recording practical solutions, and uncovering innovative processes for a new direction for digital technology for textiles. Various surfaces have been enhanced using screen print techniques and embroidery, or manipulated by hand and digitally printed in the production of an array of unique digital resist techniques. This research combines the use of textile hand craftsmanship with digital technology, crossing the boundaries and discovering ways of combining these disciplines. This research will highlights some of the possibilities with applying a hand crafted approach to ink jet technology for textiles, it demonstrate the control of colour, resist effects and the sensitivity of design which can be achieve using these new processes. In addition to this, the research will demonstrate the added value of this crafted approach to digital design, as well discussing the potential for reproducing these complex textile craft techniques and digital resist effects using CAD and ink jet technology.
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Dontsova, Dariya. "Titania based photocatalytically active layer-by-layer coatings on model surfaces and textile materials." Strasbourg, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011STRA6203.

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Les propriétés photocatalytiques de catalyseurs commerciaux et synthétiques ont été étudiées pour la décomposition sous flux d'un composé odorant modèle, le sulfure d'hydrogène (H2S), sous irradiation UV-A et visible. Un modèle simplifié qualitatif pour la visualisation de la désactivation du catalyseur est proposé. En outre, les catalyseurs ont été incorporés dans des films multicouches en utilisant différents polyélectrolytes. Ces films ont été caractérisés par ellipsométrie, AFM, spectroscopie UV-visible et SEM sur des surfaces modèles. Ces films sont homogènes et transparents, et leur porosité permet un transport de masse quasiment libre des composés volatiles dans le film. Afin de tester l'activité photocatalytique des films LbL contenant des catalyseurs, ces films ont été assemblés sur des réacteurs tubulaires en verre (avec un diamètre de 2,7 cm et une longueur de 40 cm) et soumis à un flux de H2S sous irradiation UV-A. L'activité des films s’est montrée proportionnelle au nombre de couches de catalyseur constitutif du film et dépendante de la nature chimique du polyélectrolyte constitutif du film. Après optimisation de la structure du film par rapport à la composante catalytique et au composant polyélectrolyte, les films les plus efficaces ont été déposés sur des textiles en coton et leur activité photocatalytique a été mesurée pour la décomposition en flux de H2S sous irradiation à la lumière visible. De plus, les applications potentielles de ces textiles revêtus par LbL pour l'élimination d'autres polluants intérieurs communs ont été illustrées par la décomposition d’acétaldéhyde, de méthyl éthyl cétone et d’ammoniac gazeux sous irradiation à la lumière visible<br>The photocatalytic properties of commercially available and synthesized catalysts were studied for on-stream decomposition of a model odorous compound hydrogen sulphide (H2S) under UV-A and visible light irradiation. A simplified qualitative model for visualization of the catalyst deactivation is proposed. Further, catalysts were incorporated into multilayer films using different polyelectrolytes. Such films were characterized by ellipsometry, AFM, UV-visible spectroscopy and SEM on model surfaces. These films are homogeneous and transparent, and their porosity allow for almost free mass transport of the volatile compounds within the film. In order to test the photocatalytic activity of LbL films containing catalysts, such films were assembled on tubular glass reactors (with the diameter of 2. 7 cm and the length of 40 cm) and subjected to H2S flow under UV-A irradiation. The activity of films was found to be proportional to the number of film constituent layers of catalyst and dependent on the chemical nature of the film constituent polyelectrolyte. After the film structure was optimized with respect to catalytic component and polyelectrolyte component, the most efficient films were deposited on cotton textiles, and their photocatalytic activity was measured for on-stream decomposition of H2S under visible light irradiation. Further, the potential applications of such LbL-coated textiles for the removal of other common indoor pollutants were exemplified by decomposition of acetaldehyde, methyl ethyl ketone and ammonia gas under visible light irradiation
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Kaewprasit, Chongrak. "Contribution a l'estimation de la surface specifique des fibres de coton : relations entre surface et proprietes physiques." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20099.

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L'adsorption de l'azote en phase gazeuse et l'adsorption du bleu de methylene en phase aqueuse sont utilisees pour estimer la surface specifique des differents types de fibres de coton standard iccs. Le bleu de methylene s'est avere un adsorbat adequat pour la determination de la surface des fibres. Les differentes valeurs de la surface specifique sont interpretees en se fondant sur les caracteristiques physiques des fibres determinees au moyen de la diffraction de rx, et de l'analyse thermique. Nous avons note une influence du caractere cristallin et du contenu en eau de chaque fibre sur la valeur de la surface. De plus, une relation entre la surface specifique et la finesse d'une fibre est mise en evidence. Ce travail a permis d'eclaircir sur les facteurs intervenant dans la valeur de la surface specifique.
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Books on the topic "Textile surfaces"

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Blum, C. European Textile Research: Competitiveness Through Innovation. Springer Netherlands, 1986.

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Crawshaw, G. H. Textile sports surfaces and artificial grass. Elsevier Science, 1989.

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author, Pagliarulo Rosa, Carullo Rossana, and Carullo Rossana, eds. Interior / design, action on surfaces. Rubbettino, 2013.

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library, Wiley online, ed. Plasma technology for hyperfunctional surfaces: Food, biomedical and textile applications. Wiley-VCH, 2010.

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Juracek, Judy A. Soft surfaces: Visual research for artists, architects, and designers. W.W. Norton, 1999.

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Juracek, Judy A. Soft surfaces: Visual research for artists, architects, and designers. W.W. Norton, 2000.

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Mahall, Karl. Quality Assessment of Textiles: Damage Detection by Microscopy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993.

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Surface design for fabric. Fairchild Books, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Inc., 2015.

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Surface modification of textiles. CRC Press [u.a.], 2009.

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Rezendes, Cheryl. Fabric surface design. Storey Pub., 2013.

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Book chapters on the topic "Textile surfaces"

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Buyle, Guy, Pieter Heyse, and Isabelle Ferreira. "Tuning the Surface Properties of Textile Materials." In Plasma Technology for Hyperfunctional Surfaces. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527630455.ch6.

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Rapti, Stavroula, Stamatis C. Boyatzis, Shayne Rivers, and Anastasia Pournou. "Siderophores and their Applications in Wood, Textile, and Paper Conservation." In Microorganisms in the Deterioration and Preservation of Cultural Heritage. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69411-1_14.

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AbstractSince the 1950s, siderophores have been acknowledged as nature’s chelating powerhouse and have been given considerable attention concerning their crucial roles in microorganisms and plants for capturing non-bioavailable iron from aquatic and terrestrial environments, as well as for their applications in agriculture, health, and materials science and environmental research. In recent years, the exceptional affinity and complexing efficacy, as well as the high selectivity of these potent chelators towards iron(III), have led to investigations by researchers aiming at understanding their capacity for removing potentially harmful and aesthetically unacceptable iron stains from organic substrates in cultural heritage objects. In the context of the conservation of cultural heritage objects, potent chelators have been proposed to remove iron from surfaces by transferring it to the more soluble complexed phase. In this review, the origins and the types of bio-environments of siderophores as well as their structure and chemistry are investigated and related to the requirements of conservation. It is evident that, given the enormous potential that these chelators have, the research for their application in cultural heritage is at a preliminary level, and has to date been within the rather narrow context of cellulosic materials such as paper and wood. The results of research conducted to date are presented in this review and questions regarding the optimal use of siderophores as iron-removing agents are posed.
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Gadow, R., K. von Niessen, and A. Candel. "Advanced Robot Assisted Process for the Series Production of Optimized Oxide Ceramic Coatings on Textile Surfaces." In Ceramic Transactions Series. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118408391.ch4.

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Gotoh, Keiko. "Surface Functionalization of Synthetic Textiles by Atmospheric Pressure Plasma." In Textile Finishing. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119426790.ch6.

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Bahners, Thomas, Jochen S. Gutmann, and Jochen S. Gutmann. "UV-Based Photo-Chemical Surface Modification of Textile Fabrics." In Textile Finishing. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119426790.ch7.

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Leach, Richard. "Surface Texture." In CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_16799-1.

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Leach, Richard. "Surface Texture." In CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53120-4_16799.

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Inui, Shigeru, Kaori Hara, Hidehiko Okabe, and Tomoe Masuda. "Isomorphic Mesh of Human Body Surface for Computerized Apparel Design." In Computational Textile. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70658-8_8.

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Dunford, Alan. "Road Surfaces." In Characterisation of Areal Surface Texture. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36458-7_14.

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Cook, Amber Marisa. "Surface Work." In Digital Design for Custom Textiles. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315146188-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Textile surfaces"

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Konik, Hubert, Bernard Laget, Bernard Redortier, and Maurice Calonnier. "Automatic vision system for an objective cotation of textile surfaces." In Electronic Imaging: Science & Technology, edited by A. Ravishankar Rao and Ning Chang. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.232231.

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Sabou, Adrian, Cristinel Mihai Mocan, and Dorian Gorgan. "Particle based modelling and processing of high resolution and large textile surfaces." In 2012 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Computer Communication and Processing (ICCP). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccp.2012.6356213.

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Scholtes, Dominik, Yannik Goergen, Paul Motzki, Stefan Seelecke, and Philipp Scheiner. "Soft Morphing Buttons Based on Actuator and Sensor Properties of Shape Memory Alloy Wires." In ASME 2019 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2019-5504.

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Abstract As a smart material thermal shape memory alloys (SMAs) feature actuator behavior combined with self-sensing capabilities. With their high energy density and design flexibility they are predestined to be used in soft robotics and the emerging field of morphing surfaces. Such shape changing surfaces can be used for novel human-machine interaction (HMI) elements based on mode-/situation-dependent interfaces that may be applied to all kind of machines, appliances and smart home devices as well as automotive interiors. Since many of those contain textile surfaces, it is of special interest to place SMA-based actuator-sensor-elements beneath a textile cover or integrated them in the textile itself. In this study, the unique features of SMAs are used to design a system which represents an active “morphing” button. It can lower into the surface it is integrated in, pops up to be used and shows a proportional signal output depending on the pushing stroke. The system is characterized concerning haptics and sensor technology. The button consists of a TPU structure, to which two NiTi wires are attached. When activated, the SMAs contract and the structure curves upwards. The user can now push on the device to use it as a button. In the future, the use of SMA wires and for example TPU fibers enables direct integration in the production process of a possible smart and functional textile.
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AILENI, Raluca Maria, Laura CHIRIAC, and Răzvan RĂDULESCU. "Life Cycle Inventory Analysis for Conductive Textile Based on Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Surfaces." In The 7th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2018.xi.1.

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Montilla, M., S. A. Orjuela-Vargas, and W. Philips. "State of the art of 3D scanning systems and inspection of textile surfaces." In IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, edited by Maria V. Ortiz Segovia, Philipp Urban, and Jan P. Allebach. SPIE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2042552.

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Katiyar, Priyanka, Shraddha Mishra, M. K. Sinha, Anurag Srivastav, and N. Eswara Prasad. "Fabrication of multi-specialty textile surfaces via. In-situ deposition of metal oxide nanoparticles." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Nanotechnology for Better Living. Research Publishing Services, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-09-7519-7nbl16-rps-153.

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Shah, Hamil, Abdullahi Inshaar, Chengzhe Zou, et al. "Multiphysics Modeling and Experimental Validation of Reconfigurable, E-Textile Origami Antennas." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-85603.

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Physical deformation mechanisms are emerging as compelling and simple ways to adapt radio frequency (RF) characteristics of antennas in contrast to digital steering approaches acting on topologically fixed antennas. Concepts of physical reconfigurability also enable exceptional capabilities such as deployable and morphing antenna arrays that serve multiple functions and permit compact transport with ease. Yet, the emergent concepts lack broad understanding of effective approaches to integrate conformal, electrically conductive architectures with high-compliance foldable frameworks. To explore this essential interface where electrical demands and mechanical requirements may conflict, this research introduces a new class of origami-based tessellated antennas whose RF characteristics are self-tuned by physical reconfiguration of the antenna shape. E-textile materials are used to permit large antenna shape change while maintaining electrical conductivity. Dipole and patch antennas are considered as conventional antenna platforms upon which to innovate with the e-textile origami concept. Multiphysics modeling efforts establish the efficacy of foldable antenna geometries for broad tailoring of the RF characteristics. Experiments with proof-of-concept antennas confirm the large adaptability of wave radiation properties enabled by the reconfiguration of the e-textile origami surfaces. The results suggest that e-textile antennas can be integrated into clothing and mechanical structures, providing a non-invasive way of quantifying deformation for a wide range of applications.
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Gohlke, Kristian, and Eva Hornecker. "A Stretch-Flexible Textile Multitouch Sensor for User Input on Inflatable Membrane Structures & Non-Planar Surfaces." In UIST '18: The 31st Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology. ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3266037.3271647.

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Sharma, Avadhesh K., Mayank Modak, and Santosh K. Sahu. "Experimental Investigation of Rewetting During Quenching of Hot Surface by Round Jet Impingement Using Al2O3–Water Nanofluids." In 2016 24th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone24-60732.

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Impinging jet surface cooling is being used in many industrial and engineering applications due to their higher heat removal rate. Jet impingement is one of the methods to cool hot surfaces, especially in textile, metal and electronic industries. Due to high heat removal rate the jet impingement cooling of the hot surfaces is being used in nuclear industries. During the loss of coolant accidents (LOCA) in nuclear power plant, an emergency core cooling system (ECCS) cool the cluster of clad tubes using consisting of fuel rods. The usual water flow within a reactor core is bottom to top, parallel to the fuel rods. When a hot surface quenched at very high temperature using a jet of cold fluid, during the quenching the initial heat transfer is limited by film boiling. The effective cooling takes place only after the surface temperature is below the leidenfrost temperature. In the present work an experimental investigation has been carried out to analyze the rewetting phenomenon of a hot vertical stainless steel foil by circular impinging jets of pure water and Al2O3–water nanofluids. The rewetting time and rewetting velocity in the form of dimensionless number (Peclet number) obtained from the thermal images obtained from infrared thermal imaging camera (A655sc, FLIR System). Experiments are performed for different Reynolds number (Re = 5000, 8000), and Al2O3–water nanofluids concentration (Φ = 0.15%, 0.6%)
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Hunting, Brad, Stephen Derby, and Raymond Puffer. "A Visualization Model for Printed Woven Textiles." In ASME 1998 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc98/cie-5550.

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Abstract This paper describes significant issues relating to the visual response modeling of on demand printed textiles. The visualization technique described comments on surface geometry, dye spread, substrate color, and color space conversion. The observations are based on experimental data and account for fiber properties, thread geometry, and weave geometry. This work is applicable to pre-press visualization of random access dot placement printed textiles. Software was developed to implement a model of printed textile visualization based on the issues presented here. The visualization process provides rapid evaluation of printing results to design parameter changes.
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Reports on the topic "Textile surfaces"

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Underwood, Samuel J., and Justin M. Gorham. Challenges and approaches for particle size analysis on micrographs of nanoparticles loaded onto textile surfaces. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.1200-22.

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Shamey, Renzo, Traci A. M. Lamar, and Uikyung Jung. Digital Textile Printing with Laser Engraving: Surface Contour Modification and Color Properties. Iowa State University. Library, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa.9459.

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Howell, Adrienne, Jenna Matson, Chaise Zahrt, et al. A Starry Starry Night: Integrating Hand-Painted Textile Surface Design With Wearable Technology. Iowa State University. Library, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa.8398.

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Wei, Fulu, Ce Wang, Xiangxi Tian, Shuo Li, and Jie Shan. Investigation of Durability and Performance of High Friction Surface Treatment. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317281.

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The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) completed a total of 25 high friction surface treatment (HFST) projects across the state in 2018. This research study attempted to investigate the durability and performance of HFST in terms of its HFST-pavement system integrity and surface friction performance. Laboratory tests were conducted to determine the physical and mechanical properties of epoxy-bauxite mortar. Field inspections were carried out to identify site conditions and common early HFST distresses. Cyclic loading test and finite element method (FEM) analysis were performed to evaluate the bonding strength between HFST and existing pavement, in particular chip seal with different pretreatments such as vacuum sweeping, shotblasting, and scarification milling. Both surface friction and texture tests were undertaken periodically (generally once every 6 months) to evaluate the surface friction performance of HFST. Crash records over a 5-year period, i.e., 3 years before installation and 2 years after installation, were examined to determine the safety performance of HFST, crash modification factor (CMF) in particular. It was found that HFST epoxy-bauxite mortar has a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) significantly higher than those of hot mix asphalt (HMA) mixtures and Portland cement concrete (PCC), and good cracking resistance. The most common early HFST distresses in Indiana are reflective cracking, surface wrinkling, aggregate loss, and delamination. Vacuum sweeping is the optimal method for pretreating existing pavements, chip seal in particular. Chip seal in good condition is structurally capable of providing a sound base for HFST. On two-lane highway curves, HFST is capable of reducing the total vehicle crash by 30%, injury crash by 50%, and wet weather crash by 44%, and providing a CMF of 0.584 in Indiana. Great variability may arise in the results of friction tests on horizontal curves by the use of locked wheel skid tester (LWST) due both to the nature of vehicle dynamics and to the operation of test vehicle. Texture testing, however, is capable of providing continuous texture measurements that can be used to calculate a texture height parameter, i.e., mean profile depth (MPD), not only for evaluating friction performance but also implementing quality control (QC) and quality assurance (QA) plans for HFST.
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Last, W. M. Bulk composition, texture, and mineralogy of Lake Winnipeg core and surface grab samples. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/207511.

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Du, Li-Jen. Segmentation of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Images of Ocean Surface by the Texture Energy Transform Method. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada199536.

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Bradley, Linda Arthur, Deborah Christel, Megan Vulcan, and Susan Dunn. The Use of TransDRY® Cotton Fabric as a textile intervention to Reduce Abdominal Skin Infections and Surface Skin Temperature in Post-Bariatric Surgery Patients. Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-320.

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Anand, L. Design of surface texture for improved control of friction and formability of aluminum sheet products for automotive applications. Final technical report for period September 15, 1996 - July 14, 2000. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/771318.

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Quaternary Geology IV, Labrador sea, Isopach and surface texture. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/127160.

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Validation of Multispectral Imaging (MSI) technology for food and feed analysis. Food Standards Agency, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.zcr161.

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The current testing environment for food and feed samples is complex and uses a wide variety of analytical technologies that range from chemical to PCR-based. Whilst these approaches can be deemed fit for purpose in terms of their final analytical result, they tend to be highly specialised and require considerable frontend processing to ensure that the target analyte can be reliably detected and quantified. These combined sample processing and analytical requirements typically impact on testing times and have associated cost implications that must be factored into routine testing and monitoring applications. MSI uses multiple discrete and informative wavelengths covering regions such as the UV and near infra-red spectrum to quickly determine surface colour, texture and possible chemical composition. Compared to traditional molecular biology approaches utilising DNA extraction followed by PCR-based analyses, MSI can simplify and reduce the time/costs associated with sample analysis. It is rapid and non-destructive.
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