Academic literature on the topic 'Textile nanoparticles'

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Journal articles on the topic "Textile nanoparticles"

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Rohaeti, Eli, Amalia Sultan Nanda Annisa, Isti Yunita, and Suwardi. "Antibacterial textiles which impregnated silver nanoparticles prepared via green synthesis by Fusarium oxysporum BNT-02." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2193, no. 1 (February 1, 2022): 012037. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2193/1/012037.

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Abstract Silver nanoparticles can be prepared by using a microorganism. The objectives of the study were to determine the ability of Fusarium oxysporum BNT-02 in reducing silver nitrate solution to silver nanoparticles, to evaluate the effect of variations in treatment of textile materials toward antibacterial activity of textile materials impregnated with silver nanoparticles on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25924 and Escherichia coli ATCC 35218. In this study, silver nanoparticle were obtained by reducing the AgNO3 solution by F.oxysporum BNT-02. Coating of silver nanoparticles on textile materials was carried out by inserting sterile textile material into silver nanoparticle and shaking then drying. The textile material modified with silver nanoparticles was characterized for antibacterial activity against S.aureus ATCC 25924 and E.coli ATCC 35218. The inhibition zone to determine antibacterial activity was observed every 6 hours for 48 hours of incubation time. The inhibition zone data was analyzed using ANCOVA and t-test. The results showed that F.oxysporum BNT-02 can be used as a reducing agent for producing silver nanoparticles. The textile material coated with silver nanoparticles had antibacterial properties against S. aureus ATCC 25924 and E. coli ATCC 35218. Antibacterial activity of textile materials coated with silver nanoparticles on S.aureus ATCC 25924 showed a larger inhibition zone than E.coli ATCC 35218.
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Ilieș, Alexandru, Nicolaie Hodor, Emilia Pantea, Dorina Camelia Ilieș, Liliana Indrie, Mihaela Zdrîncă, Stefania Iancu, et al. "Antibacterial Effect of Eco-Friendly Silver Nanoparticles and Traditional Techniques on Aged Heritage Textile, Investigated by Dark-Field Microscopy." Coatings 12, no. 11 (November 6, 2022): 1688. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12111688.

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An improper indoor microclimate has adverse effects on the state of preservation of historical textiles arranged in them, favoring the development of bacteriological microflora. The current study aims to combine traditional and innovative methods for cleaning and preserving a 100-year-old traditional blouse from Bihor, Romania. The material of the blouse was impregnated with 30 and 70 ppm silver nanosuspensions and washed with a substance obtained from boiling natural wood ash (lye). The research goals were to determine the antimicrobial action of lye washing and silver nanoparticles applied to the analyzed textile material and identify the way in which the environmental factors (light) act upon the conservation degree of textile objects impregnated with silver nanoparticles. All these procedures are eco-friendly and do not cause any damage to the constituent material of the fabrics. The use of the hyperspectral imaging technique proved the permeation of both 30 and 70 ppm silver nanosuspensions into the textile, producing changes in the textile’s reflectance spectrum after being treated with them. The results showed anti-bactericidal/fungal properties of both silver nanoparticles and lye. Microbiological analyses revealed that bacterial colonies were reduced to more than 95% in both cases. The antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles on the textile material of the blouse was maintained throughout the duration of the study, and under normal environmental conditions, the effects would remain active for a long period.
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Rujido-Santos, Iria, Paloma Herbello-Hermelo, María Carmen Barciela-Alonso, Pilar Bermejo-Barrera, and Antonio Moreda-Piñeiro. "Metal Content in Textile and (Nano)Textile Products." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 2 (January 15, 2022): 944. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020944.

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Metals, metallic compounds, and, recently, metallic nanoparticles appear in textiles due to impurities from raw materials, contamination during the manufacturing process, and/or their deliberate addition. However, the presence of lead, cadmium, chromium (VI), arsenic, mercury, and dioctyltin in textile products is regulated in Europe (Regulation 1907/2006). Metal determination in fabrics was performed by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after microwave-assisted acid digestion. The ICP-MS procedure has been successfully validated; relative standard deviations were up to 3% and analytical recoveries were within the 90–107% range. The developed method was applied to several commercial textiles, and special attention has been focused on textiles with nanofinishing (fabrics prepared with metallic nanoparticles for providing certain functionalities). Arsenic content (in textile T4) and lead content (in subsamples T1-1, T1-2, and T3-3) were found to exceed the maximum limits established by the European Regulation 1907/2006. Although impregnation of yarns with mercury compounds is not allowed, mercury was quantified in fabrics T1-2, T5, and T6. Further speciation studies for determining hexavalent chromium species in sample T9 are necessary (hexavalent chromium is the only species of chromium regulated). Some textile products commercialised in Europe included in this study do not comply with European regulation 1907/2006.
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Trumsina, Eva, Silvia Kukle, and Gunta Zommere. "Nano Scale Methods for Water Pollution Monitoring." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 1 (August 5, 2015): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2011vol1.927.

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The article deals with issues related to the textiles coated with metal nanoparticles and detection of the concentrations of released particles in water. The main risks associated with the use of metal covered textiles are detaching of metal nanoparticles from the material during use and care and thus polluting the environment, or inhaled to get in a human or animal body. Nanoparticles can be detached from the textile during washing also, thus polluting the water body and making detriment to the living beings in them. This article aims to look at equipment for nanoparticle size and concentration detection in liquids. Described the world's most popular methods (Microscopy techniques, Photon Correlation Spectroscopy, Nanoparticle Tracking Analysis) and compared to new, alternative method - Gas Discharge Visualization (GDV) electrography. Within the framework of the article analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of each method and estimated the perspective of GDV electrography for detection of metal nanoparticles in water.
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Alinezhad Sardareh, Elham, Moloud Shahzeidi, Mohammad Taha Salmanifard Ardestani, Mohammad Mousavi-Khattat, Atefeh Zarepour, and Ali Zarrabi. "Antimicrobial Activity of Blow Spun PLA/Gelatin Nanofibers Containing Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles against Wound Infection-Causing Bacteria." Bioengineering 9, no. 10 (October 1, 2022): 518. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9100518.

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One of the main challenges in wound healing is the wound infection due to various causes, of which moisture is the most important reason. Owing to this fact, wound dressings that can collect wound moisture in addition to showing antibacterial properties have provided an important basis for wound healing research. In this study, gelatin and poly lactic acid (PLA) polymers were used in a wound dressing textile to provide gelation and structure strength properties, respectively. Meanwhile, silver nanoparticles (SNPs) synthesized through the green method were integrated into these fibers to provide the formed textile with antibacterial properties. Nanoparticles were made using donkey dung extract, and nanofibers were produced by the solution blow spinning method which has high production efficiency and low energy consumption among spinning methods. The produced nanoparticles were characterized and evaluated by UV-Vis, DLS, XRD, and FTIR methods, and the production of silver nanoparticles that were coated with metabolites in the extract was proven. In addition, the morphology and diameter of the resulted fibers and presence of nanoparticles were confirmed by the SEM method. The size and size distribution of the synthesized fibers were determined through analyzing SEM results. Gelatin nanofibers demonstrated a mean size of 743 nm before and 773 nm after nanoparticle coating. PLA nanofibers demonstrated a mean size of 57 nm before and 182 nm after nanoparticle coating. Finally, 335 nm was the mean diameter size of gelatin/PLA/SNPs nanofibers. Also, the textiles synthesized by PLA and gelatin which contained silver nanoparticles showed higher antibacterial activity against both gram-positive and gram-negative species compared to PLA and gelatin tissues without nanoparticles. Cytotoxicity test on L929 cells showed that silver nanoparticles incorporated textiles of PLA and gelatin show a very low level and non-significant toxicity compared to the free particles.
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Riabchykov, Mykola, Alexandr Alexandrov, Roman Trishch, Anastasiia Nikulina, and Natalia Korolyova. "Prospects for the Development of Smart Clothing with the Use of Textile Materials with Magnetic Properties." TEKSTILEC 65, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 36–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14502/tekstilec.65.2021050.

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The article studies the properties of textile materials filled with magnetite nanoparticles. These materials have great prospects for creating smart clothes. They have both magnetic and hygienic properties. Chemical transformations in the production of magnetic nanopowder are described. The end product of the process is a mixture of oxides of divalent and ferric iron. The resulting mixture has magnetic properties. Conducted micro and macro experiments showed sufficient adhesion retention strength of magnetite nanoparticles in a textile material. Microscopic studies of the attachment of magnetic particles to the fibers of a textile material have been conducted. The data obtained in express mode allow us to determine the average mass of a magnetic particle in a textile material, the total number of nanoparticles, and, accordingly, to predict the magnetic force that a textile material saturated with magnetite can possess. The existence of the magnetic properties of a textile material filled with magnetite nanoparticles has been proven. A mathematical model of the dependence of the magnetic attraction force of a textile material on the distance and the number of abrasion cycles has been developed. The directions of the use of magnetic textile materials for the creation of smart clothes are proposed. Potential uses for such materials include sportswear and textiles for the disabled. The developed methods can predict the magnetic strength of the obtained textile materials and evaluate their resistance, which is necessary in the development of smart clothing elements based on these materials.
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Attia, Nour, Harby Ahmed, Dina Yehia, Mohamed Hassan, and Yassin Zaddin. "Novel synthesis of nanoparticles-based back coating flame-retardant materials for historic textile fabrics conservation." Journal of Industrial Textiles 46, no. 6 (July 28, 2016): 1379–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083715619957.

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Novel flame-retardant back coating layer for historic textile fabrics was developed. Silica nanoparticles originated from agriculture waste rice husk were prepared through one pot thermal method. The morphological and structure properties of nanoparticles were studied. The silica nanoparticles were further impregnated with organic borate producing flame-retardant composite. The obtained composite incorporated with the binder by mechanical mixing providing flame-retardant coating paste. The coating paste spread on the back surface of textile fabrics. Varied compositions of nanoparticles, binder and organic borate were studied in the back coating layer. The flammability, thermal stability and mechanical properties of the blank and treated samples of linen fabrics as an inner support to the historical textiles were investigated. Flame retardancy of the back-coated linen samples has improved achieved high class of flame-retardant textile fabrics of zero rate of burning compared to 80.3 mm/min for blank. The synergistic effect of flame retardancy between nanoparticles and organic borate was investigated. The tensile strength of the flame retardant fabrics was enhanced by 27% and elongation was improved. The effect of industrial aging on the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of flame-retardant back coating textiles was studied.
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Tania, Imana Shahrin, Mohammad Ali, and Mahmuda Akter. "Fabrication, characterization, and utilization of ZnO nanoparticles for stain release, bacterial resistance, and UV protection on cotton fabric." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 17 (January 2022): 155892502211363. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15589250221136378.

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Textile technology is advancing by incorporating the benefits of nanotechnology into its diverse fields. Nanoparticle inclusion is one of the potential finishing processes in textile treatment to create multifunctional textiles. The goal of this research is to impart antibacterial, stain-release, and UV (ultra-violet) protection properties on cotton fabric by depositing ZnO nanoparticles on the fabric surface. Following the synthesis of the nanoparticles by the use of a sonochemical strategy, the nanoparticles are then fixed onto the fabric through the application of a mechanical thermo-fixation technique. The nanoparticles are applied to the fabric at three different concentrations: 0.5%, 1%, and 2%. The surface characterization shows that nanoparticles are of an average size of 40–100 nm and nearly spherical in shape. The colony count method is used to quantify the antibacterial activity of the nano-treated fabric. The results indicate that the treated fabric is effective against both gram-positive ( S. aureus) and gram-negative ( E. coli) bacteria. The color stain of the direct blue dye of treated fabric has degraded under UV irradiation, indicating the stain release property. The results demonstrate considerable stain release that rises with the amount of ZnO nanoparticles. Excellent UV protection is also found since 2%-ZnO nano-coated fabric shows around 96% blockage of UV rays.
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Sanal, Aparna, D. Kannadassan, and V. Velmurugan. "Photocatalytic Degradation of Rhodamine B by Hand-Made Screen Printed TiO2 Nanoparticles." Advanced Science Letters 24, no. 8 (August 1, 2018): 6034–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/asl.2018.12242.

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Photocatalytic degradation by titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles has been studied at textile dyes in water. TiO2 nanoparticles prepared were hand printed on the glass substrate. Textile dye-Rhodamine B added in water is allowed to react with the sample on the glass substrate under UV-VIS illumination for different intervals of time. Effective degradation of hazardous textile dye from aqueous solution by photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanoparticle was observed. Also, surface features of the screen printed sample were analyzed using Optical Microscopy and morphology by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). Degree of dye degraded was characterized by UV-VIS spectroscopy and results showed that the photocatalysis using TiO2 is a good alternative to textile wastewater treatment.
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Trumsina, Eva, Zane Zelca, and Silvija Kukle. "POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL) AND POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL) /ZINC OXIDE COMPOSITE NANOFIBRE WEBS: QUALITY CONTROL WITH CONDUCTOMETER." Environment. Technology. Resources. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 3 (June 15, 2017): 316. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/etr2017vol3.2597.

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In the market a wide variety of products are find that contains/releases metal nanoparticles, therefore topical become researches on it impacts on the environment and human health. In the textile industry important step is the development of testing methodology to monitor the quantity of nanoparticles that get into the environment from nanoparticles containing textile materials. In the study analyzed the method based on the use of conductometer for textiles testing with nano-size metal oxides content to determine the persistence of nanoparticles/ions in the water after textile soaking/washing. Compared results acquired in the experiments with nanofibre webs manufactured by electrospinning from pure polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and PVA/ZnO composite. The nanofibre webs were soaked in distilled water and obtained samples of water tested with conductometer. The results of the experiments confirm that measurements taken with the conductometer are fairly stable and repeatable; the equipment is suitable for measurements in distilled water for nanoparticles/ions detection. The measurements of the solution’s specific electric conductance allows to pinpoint the nanoparticles/ions concentration, but for this purpose, must be created the database that contains the resources needed for the calculations and methodology for sample preparation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Textile nanoparticles"

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Panwar, Kamlesh. "Janus particles for textile applications." Thesis, IIT Delhi, 2016. http://localhost:8080/xmlui/handle/12345678/7219.

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Wilhelm, Manon. "Development of SERS substrates of metal nanoparticles and textile fibers." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/15336.

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Mestrado em Ciência e Engenharia de Materiais
Noble metallic nanostructures are well-known materials that present interesting physical and chemical properties, especially the surface plasmon resonance involved in the surface-enhanced Raman signal (SERS) of molecules adsorbed at the metal surface. Since its discovery, the SERS method is a highly studied analysis technique that allows detecting molecules at very low concentration. Numerous works are currently leaded to develop more efficient SERS substrates to lower the detection limit. Also, the development of more convenient substrates, eventually coupled with portable Raman technology is promising for the detection of low concentrated molecules in multiple domains, as for example the detection of dyes. This report presents the study of new nanocomposites with texile fibers for their use as SERS substrates. A literature review about natural fibers, metallic nanoparticles, nanocomposites and SERS technique will first be presented to contextualize this research. Then, several combinations of composites were prepared with natural fiber matrix of linen, silk or cotton. To prepare the nanocomposites, gold and silver nanoparticles were synthesized by the citrate method and have a mean size of respectively 14 nm and 86 nm. Then, three techniques of synthesis are used to produce the nanocomposites; namely the blending of fibers and metal colloids previously prepared, with and without modification of the fiber’s surface with polyelectrolytes, and the in situ synthesis of the particles in presence of the fibers. The nanocomposites were then characterized by several techniques such as scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction and optical measurements. The molecular probe used to evaluate the quality of the composites as SERS substrates was methylene blue (MB). This molecule has a strong SERS signal and is a dye frequently used in textile industry. Mapping studies of the composites were performed, using Raman confocal microscopy with MB as molecular probe. These studies allowed monitoring the distribution of the metallic nanoparticles at the fiber’s surface, as well as the presence of MB. The results showed that the detection of MB through this technique strongly depends on the type of nanocomposite, knowing that the composites with silver presented a better SERS signal of MB than the similar material with gold. Particularly, the composites of linen and silver presented very promising results as SERS substrates for the detection of MB.
As nanopartículas de prata e ouro são materiais que exibem propriedades físicas e químicas muito interessantes, nomeadamente as que se encontram associadas a efeitos de superfície como por exemplo na obtenção de espetros de Raman de moléculas adsorvidas na superfície de metais, originando sinais por intensificação por superfície (SERS: Surface-enhanced Raman scattering). Desde a sua descoberta, o efeito de SERS tem sido aproveitado em técnicas de análise e deteção de analitos em concentração muito baixa nas respetivas soluções. Um aspeto muito relevante em termos de desenvolvimento de novos materiais é a investigação de substratos mais eficientes para SERS. Além disso, o desenvolvimento de substratos mais convenientes, eventualmente acoplados a instrumentos de Raman portáteis é também promissor para a deteção de baixas concentrações de moléculas em múltiplas áreas, como por exemplo a deteção de corantes. Esta dissertação de Mestrado apresenta estudos em novos nanocompósitos à base de fibras têxteis e nanopartículas metálicas, tendo em vista a sua utilização como substratos para SERS. Primeiramente é apresentada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre fibras naturais, nanopartículas metálicas, nanocompósitos e a técnica de SERS, de modo a contextualizar o trabalho de investigação. Este envolveu numa primeira fase a preparação de nanocompósitos à base de fibras naturais, tais como o linho, a seda e o algodão. Utilizaram-se para o efeito nanopartículas coloidais de Au e Ag obtidas pelo método de citrato, com tamanho médio de 14 e 86 nm, respetivamente. Seguidamente, exploraram-se três técnicas preparativas para obter os nanocompósitos, nomeadamente a mistura das fibras e os coloides metálicos previamente preparados, com e sem modificação prévia da superfície das fibras com polieletrólitos e, ainda, a síntese in situ das nanopartículas na presença das fibras. Os nanocompósitos foram caracterizados por diversas técnicas, tais como microscopia eletrónica de varrimento, difração de raio-X e espetroscopia eletrónica. Em particular, realizaram-se estudos detalhados de espetroscopia de Raman explorando o efeito de SERS e usando o azul de metileno (MB) como analito. Esta molécula origina um sinal de SERS intenso sendo um corante frequentemente utilizado na indústria têxtil. Realizaram-se ainda estudos pioneiros no mapeamento destes materiais, usando o MB como sonda molecular, utilizando microscopia confocal de Raman. Estes estudos permitiram igualmente investigar a distribuição das nanopartículas metálicas na superficie das fibras bem como a presença do MB. Os resultados indicaram que a deteção de MB por esta técnica depende fortemente do tipo de nanocompósito, sendo que os nanocompósitos contendo prata apresentaram melhor sinal de SERS para a deteção do MB em comparação com os materiais análogos de ouro. Em especial, os nanocompósitos de linho e prata originaram resultados muito promissores como substratos de SERS na deteção do MB.
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Messaoud, Mouna. "Fonctionnalisation anti-bactérienne passive ou active de tissus textiles par voie sol-gel ou photochimique - L'association du TiO2 et de la chimie douce." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00584376.

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Au cours de cette thèse, plusieurs approches de fonctionnalisation anti-bactérienne passive, de type"bactériostatique" utilisant des espèces hydrophobes, et active (selon un standard ISO), de type"bactéricide" utilisant des nanoparticules d'argent métallique ou des espèces à base d'ammoniumquaternaire, ont été testées sur des tissus textiles. Des solutions liquides ont été élaborées par voie sol-gelet photochimique, en association ou non. Elles ont tout d'abord été caractérisées d'un point de vuephysico-chimique, morphologique et structural, afin d'optimiser leur formulation et les caractéristiquesdes espèces en solution vis-à-vis de différents cahiers des charges industriels. Ce travail d'optimisation aen particulier conduit à des solutions stables permettant leur utilisation reproductible au cours du temps.Les solutions ont ensuite été imprégnées sur des échantillons textiles, par un dispositif simplifié de "padcoating"mis au point au cours de la thèse, afin de tester la fonction anti-bactérienne des textiles traités.Selon la nature des espèces imprégnées, l'optimisation des solutions conduit à une fonctionnalité antibactériennepassive ou active respectant l'aspect visuel du textile et ne dénaturant pas son toucher. Destests de lavage de laboratoire ou de lavage ménager en conditions réelles ont également montré unaccrochage notable des espèces imprégnées sur les textiles. Des options ont finalement été proposées pouraccroître cet accrochage afin de répondre à des conditions de lavage industriel. En conclusion, ce travail met en évidence le potentiel des approches d'élaboration par chimie douce en vue de fonctionnaliser des textiles, en permettant en particulier de proposer des méthodologies originales et simplifiées en adéquation avec des impératifs industriels.
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Gao, Weihong. "The fabrication of structurally coloured textile materials using uniform spherical silica nanoparticles." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2016. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-fabrication-of-structurally-coloured-textile-materials-using-uniform-spherical-silica-nanoparticles(c2815c09-5353-4667-a1a3-1b31b62f8787).html.

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Natural precious opals consist of silica nanoparticles of uniform diameter organised in a periodic three-dimensional structure. The physical structure of the material produces the perceived colour by a process of light diffraction. The modification of light by the physical structure of the material is also known as structural colour. This is a different process from how most surface colours are produced where light is more usually absorbed by dye and/or pigment molecules. Desirable aesthetic qualities could be achieved if the structural colours produced by natural opals could be replicated in the form of a film or a coating on textile substrates. The work presented investigates how to produce structurally coloured textiles using surface applications of uniform spherical silica nanoparticles (USSNPs). A novel one-step solvent varying (SV) technique has been developed to synthesise USSNPs with particle diameters in a controlled size range. Using suspensions containing USSNPs, structurally coloured artificial opal (AO) films have been fabricated by self-assembly using a process of natural gravity sedimentation. The sedimentation of a particular particle size range of USSNPs (from which a coloured film was produced), onto the surface of fabrics, produced a structurally coloured fabric. By controlling the mean particle diameter a wide range of spectral colours from red to blue was obtained. The light fastness properties of the coloured textiles were investigated. A further surface modification of USSNPs was performed by adding vinyl functional groups to improve the mechanical strength of the structural colour. This work suggested a novel approach to colouring textile materials without using traditional dyes and/or pigments.
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Quinsac, Axelle. "Effets innovants sur la soie par résonance plasmon de particules d'or." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10198/document.

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Le but de cette étude est de développer des effets innovants sur la soie par résonance plasmon. Pour cela, différents types de synthèses de nanoparticules d'or et d'alliages avec d'autres métaux nobles ont été envisagés : une synthèse préalable des nanoparticules par le biais de méthodes d'ores et déjà connues, suivie d'une incorporation sur la soie ; et une synthèse des nanoparticules in-situ sur la soie. Cette deuxième approche a permis de mettre en évidence deux effets intéressants : un effet irisé des colorations (couleur changeant en fonction de l'angle d'observation), dû à la formation simultanée sur la soie de nanoparticules plasmoniques absorbant la lumière et d'agrégats métalliques la réfléchissant ; et un effet d'addition des concentrations par rematage des pâtes d'impression permettant de réaliser des effets de superpositions et de dégradés attractifs pour les industriels. Après l'étude des paramètres de préparation, de stockage et d'impression à contrôler, la faisabilité d'un tel procédé en milieu industriel et la reproductibilité des résultats ont été validées. Il reste encore à réaliser certains réglages pour le passage à grande échelle en vue d'une future industrialisation
The purpose of this study is to develop innovative effects on silk due to plasmon resonance. For this, different synthesis pathways of pure gold nanoparticles and alloys with other noble metals have been considered: preliminary syntheses of nanoparticles through already known methods, followed by their incorporation on silk; and an in situ synthesis of nanoparticles directly on the silk. This second approach allowed us to identify two interesting effects: first, an iridescent effect of the dye (color change depending on the observation angle), due to the simultaneous formation on silk of plasmonic light-absorbing nanoparticles and light-reflective metal aggregates; second, an effect of concentrations addition by the pastes’ re-impression to achieve overlaying and gradient effects interesting for the industrial partners. After the preparation, storage and printing parameters’ study, the feasibility of such a process in industry and the reproducibility of the results have been validated. Some adjustments still need to be made in the case of a future industrialization
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Motay, Marvin. "Multifunctional photocatalytic substrates and textiles constructed via Layer-by-Layer self-assembly of Ag and TiO2 nanoparticles." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAF030/document.

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Des films multicouches à base de nanoparticules de TiO2 et d’Ag ont été construits sur des substrats modèles et des textiles via la technique du Layer-by-Layer (LbL). Les films à base de nanoparticules de TiO2 construits sur substrats modèles ont montré un comportement photocatalytique non conventionnel pour la minéralisation de l’acide formique en phase gaz sous irradiation UV-A, et une minéralisation très importante a été obtenue avec un film possédant une unique couche de nanoparticule de TiO2. Ces films ont également montré des propriétés biocides sous irradiation UV-A. La mise en œuvre d’une méthode one-pot, combinant la synthèse photo-induite des nanoparticules d’Ag et dépôt de la couche de TiO2 par LbL, a permis la synthèse de nanoparticules d’Ag directement au sein des films et une exaltation très importante des propriétés photocatalytiques des films. Les méthodes de constructions ont été transférées avec succès sur textiles. Les films restent photocatalytiquement actifs et biocides sous irradiation UV-A après plusieurs cycles de lavages
TiO2 and Ag nanoparticle multilayered films were constructed on model substrates and textiles via Layer-by-Layer (LbL) assembly. The TiO2 nanoparticle based films constructed on model substrates showed a non-conventional photocatalytic behaviour for gas phase formic acid mineralisation upon UV-A irradiation, and a high mineralisation was obtained for a single layer TiO2 nanoparticle film. These films also showed biocidal properties upon UV-A irradiation. The elaboration of a one-pot method, combining the photo-induced synthesis of Ag nanoparticles and the LbL deposition of TiO2 nanoparticle layer, allowed the direct synthesis of Ag nanoparticles within the films and a high enhancement of the film photocatalytic properties. The construction methods were successfully transfered on textile surfaces. The films were photocatalytically active and biocidal under UV-A irradiation after several washing treatment cycles
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Singh, G. "Antibacterial activity testing of cotton medical textiles sonochemically impregnated with metal oxide nanoparticles." Thesis, Coventry University, 2014. http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/edeb833b-a792-49eb-bc22-bafbd374bb22/1.

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The Sonochemistry Centre at Coventry University is one of a group of organisations working on a project to develop a new technology for producing antimicrobial textiles. This technology involves the use of an ultrasonic process (sonochemical) to generate and impregnate fabrics with antibacterial metal oxide nanoparticles. The expectation is that these textiles can be produced at an affordable price for routine use in hospitals as uniforms, curtains, hospital bed sheets and linen. The aim of this PhD project was to assess the antibacterial activity of fabrics impregnated with ZnO and CuO NPs against a variety of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. The testing was principally carried out according to the absorption method from ISO 20743:2007. Research was also extended to compare different methods of assessing antibacterial activity of textile fabrics. These included disc diffusion tests and shake flask tests in saline or nutrient broth. Overall the results from absorption tests demonstrated that both the ZnO and CuO impregnated fabrics showed very good levels of antibacterial activity (A>2) against the test bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). During the optimisation of lab scale process to the pilot scale, two different types of CuO fabrics were produced to test and compare the antibacterial activity. One type of fabrics were impregnated with pre-made CuO nanoparticles by a ‘throwing the stones’ technology termed TTS and the other with sonochemically formed nanoparticles (in-situ), same as the lab process. The results indicated that the fabrics impregnated with sonochemically formed NPs displayed better antibacterial activity than the pre-made NPs. Leaching of the antibacterial agents in to saline was investigated using a shake flask method. CuO and ZnO coated fabrics prepared at laboratory scale were tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter baumannii and Escherichia coli. It was found that leachates prepared by shaking the fabrics in saline for 3 hours showed no antibacterial activity for CuO fabrics. However, leachates from ZnO fabrics showed an excellent activity after 24 ± 3 hours against all three bacterial species. Flow cytometry (FC) was investigated as an alternative to standard agar plate count (PC) methods for the determination of viable cell numbers. There was a general agreement between the results from agar plate counts and flow cytometry except that post incubation counts were greater with FC. The higher numbers of viable cells detected with FC may have been due to the presence of viable but not culturable cells (VBNC). Viable cells were observed by fluorescence microscopy in post incubation samples in which no viable cells were detected on nutrient agar plates. Cytotoxicity studies were conducted on ZnO and CuO fabrics from the pilot scale (both in-situ and TTS) against human dermal fibroblast cells (HDF) and human hepatocellular carcinoma cells (HepG2) using a MTT assay to determine cell viability. The results showed that ZnO and CuO are not toxic to HDF cells. However, cytotoxicity was seen in HepG2 cells with cell viability decreasing by > 14% for all the fabrics after 24 hours.
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Solomon, Meron. "Enhancing the durability of fluorocarbon-free Durable Water Repellant (DWR) formulation." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemivetenskap (CHE), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-213517.

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The focus of the project was to alter and optimize the water repellant textile coating formulations to reach enhanced durability. For this purpose, the project was approached with three methods. Firstly, bio-based components were implemented in the mother emulsion to act as surfactant and crosslinking agent and to provide hydrophobic properties. Secondly different binders were added to crosslink and increase the coating resistance towards washes. Lastly additives at nano-scale were added to increase surface roughness in order to obtain higher hydrophobicity and improved of crosslinking capacity due to the presence of more functional groups.  The stability of all emulsions was controlled using different techniques such as optical microscopy to determine particle size, distribution and any observable instability (flocculation etc.), normal aging at room temperature and accelerated aging using higher temperature. All coatings were applied using a laboratory padder on standard PA and PES pieces of textiles and hydrophobic performance was evaluated through ISO 4920 spray test. By standard washing and repeating spray test, durability could be assessed. Further structure and property studies have been run using other tests such as: contact angle measurement, breathability of the coating and SEM observations. Based on the obtained results the incorporation of low HLB, bio-based surfactants in low amount (~0,25%) resulted in an increase in the hydrophobic performance of the tested textiles. However, a decrease in shelf life could be observed with these surfactants at room temperature. Sonication was successfully used to increase both stability and shelf life significantly. Some binders and nanoparticles proved to be successful in increasing the coating quality and thus the durability. Overall many of the developed formulations could enhance performance on PA compared to the already present commercial product. On PES textile, however, the developed strategies yielded hydrophobic effect close to the commercial product.
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Vílchez, Maldonado Silvia. "Textiles funcionales obtenidos a partir de la incorporación de nanopartículas poliméricas." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283167.

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El objetivo principal de la presente tesis es el diseño de nanopartículas de etilcelulosa para su utilización como vehículos de principios activos o sustancias lipofílicas y su deposición sobre un tejido, con la finalidad de obtener textiles funcionales. Para ello, se seleccionó como sustancia lipofílica modelo un filtro solar orgánico y como sustrato textil tejido de algodón. Debido a las características de la sustancia lipofílica seleccionada, el objetivo final de este trabajo es la obtención de tejido de algodón con propiedades protectoras frente a la radiación ultravioleta mediante la aplicación de nanopartículas poliméricas funcionales de etilcelulosa, preparadas por el método de evaporación del solvente a partir de nano-emulsiones aceite en agua (O/W). Por consiguiente, este estudio engloba el diseño de nanomateriales, su aplicación al tejido y estudio de la interacción entre las nanopartículas y el sustrato textil, y la evaluación de las propiedades finales de los tejidos tratados con nanopartículas. Las principales etapas de esta tesis son las siguientes: - Obtención de nanopartículas de etilcelulosa a partir de nano-emulsiones aceite en agua (O/W) utilizadas como plantilla o Estudio de la formación y caracterización de nano-emulsiones o Obtención de nanopartículas a partir de las nano-emulsiones seleccionadas -Aplicación de las nanopartículas sobre el tejido de algodón -Determinación de las propiedades del tejido tratado con nanopartículas Las investigaciones desarrolladas han permitido alcanzar las siguientes conclusiones principales: - Las nano-emulsiones estudiadas presentan suficiente estabilidad a 25ºC para ser utilizadas como plantilla para la obtención de nanopartículas poliméricas de etilcelulosa de tamaño <100 nm mediante el método de evaporación del solvente. - La determinación indirecta de la concentración de filtro solar en las nanopartículas por HPLC ha permitido concluir que el proceso de evaporación del solvente no induce la difusión del filtro solar hacia la fase continua del sistema, obteniendo un alto rendimiento de encapsulación (>95%). - La incorporación del agente reticulante Desmodur N100 en la fase oleosa de la nano-emulsión permite la obtención de nanopartículas insolubles en solventes orgánicos tales como etanol. Ello se ha atribuido a la reticulación de las cadenas de etilcelulosa. - La caracterización de los tejidos tratados con nanopartículas puso de manifiesto que los métodos convencionales de acabado del tejido “impregnación del tejido-paso por el foulard-secado” son adecuados para la incorporación de nanopartículas en una proporción suficiente como para otorgar funcionalidad de protección UV al tejido de algodón. - A partir de los resultados obtenidos se dedujo que en el mecanismo de anclaje de las nanopartículas en el tejido de algodón probablemente predomina la penetración de cadenas de celulosa (que se encuentran por encima de su Tg) en las cadenas poliméricas que forman las nanopartículas, formando un entrelazado que aumenta la resistencia de las nanopartículas frente a los procesos de lavado. - La evaluación de las propiedades de protección frente a la radiación UV de los tejidos tratados indica que las diversas modificaciones realizadas en el proceso de deposición de las nanopartículas sobre el tejido de algodón han permitido mejorar las propiedades de protección UV de los tejidos tratados, llegando a obtener textiles con una capacidad de protección excelente (UPF=50+). - Las medidas de transmitancia de los tejidos después de los lavados y la evaluación del detergente empleado pusieron de manifiesto que la capacidad de protección frente a la radiación UV resulta de una contribución del filtro solar de las nanopartículas que resisten después de los lavados (absorción en el intervalo UVB), y el agente blanqueante del detergente depositado en los lavados (absorción en el intervalo UVA).
The main objective of this thesis is the design of ethylcellulose nanoparticles for use as vehicles of lipophilic active substances and their deposition on fabric, to obtain functional textiles. For this purpose, it was selected as a model substance a lipophilic organic sunscreen and cotton fabric as textile. Due to the characteristics of the selected lipophilic substance, the final goal is to obtain UV protective cotton fabric. The main stages of this thesis are: - The preparation of ethylcellulose (EC) nanoparticles loaded with a sunscreen from oil in water nano-emulsions used as templates by the solvent evaporation method. - The application of EC nanoparticles on cotton fabric - The determination of the properties of the textile treated with the nanoparticles Following, the main conclusions of this work are described: - Nano-emulsions studied show sufficient stability to be used as template for the preparation of EC nanoparticles using the solvent evaporation method. - The determination of the concentration of sunscreen in nanoparticles by HPLC allow to conclude that the evaporation process of the solvent does not induce diffusion of sunscreen to the continuous phase (encapsulation efficiency > 95 % ). - The incorporation of the crosslinker Desmodur N100 in the oil phase of the nano-emulsion allows obtaining nanoparticles insoluble in organic solvents such as ethanol. - Characterization of treated fabrics showed that conventional fabric finishing methods "impregnation-padding-drying " are suitable to provide UV protection to fabric. - Evaluation of the properties of protection against UV radiation of the treated fabrics indicates that various modifications to the process of deposition of nanoparticles on the cotton fabric have improved fabric UV properties (UPF = 50+). - Results suggest that cotton textile UV protection is caused by nanoparticles (UVB absorption) and optical whitening agent deposition from detergent used in washing (UVA absorption).
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Dominguez, Kimberly. "Leaching of Silver Nanoparticles from Textiles." Ohio University Art and Sciences Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouashonors155690445799457.

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Books on the topic "Textile nanoparticles"

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Segal, David. Everyday Products. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198804079.003.0012.

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Chapter 12 describes material aspects of everyday products. For example, the role of nanoparticles in sunscreens. It also covers surfactants and their role in micelles in washing-up liquids. The role of nanotechnology in cosmetics is stressed. The surprising use of hydrogels in disposable nappies (diapers) and the role of microstructure in sweets such as hard candy (boiled sweets) are described. Other everyday products include breathable garments, stainless steel and acrylic textiles.
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Book chapters on the topic "Textile nanoparticles"

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Vithalani, P., P. Mahla, and N. Bhatt. "Treatment of Textile Wastewater by Nanoparticles." In Sustainable Textiles: Production, Processing, Manufacturing & Chemistry, 1–18. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2852-9_1.

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Ahmed, Hend M., Mehawed Abdellatif Mohamed, and Faten Hassan Hassan Abdellatif. "Nanoparticles Modifications of Textiles Using Plasma Technology." In Fundamentals of Nano–Textile Science, 145–70. New York: Apple Academic Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003277316-9.

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Krishnan, Suresh Kumar, Kavitha Subbiah, Senthilkumar Kandasamy, and Kalidass Subramaniam. "Application of Metal Nanoparticles for Textile Dye Remediation." In Springer Proceedings in Energy, 217–23. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4638-9_17.

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Sharma, Rekha, Ankita Dhillon, and Dinesh Kumar. "Recent Advances of Nanoparticles in the Removal of Textile Dyes." In Fundamentals of Nano–Textile Science, 299–316. New York: Apple Academic Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003277316-16.

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Patel, Shabna, Sandip Padhiari, and G. Hota. "Nanoparticles Functionalized Electrospun Polymer Nanofibers: Synthesis and Adsorptive Removal of Textile Dyes." In Polymer Technology in Dye-containing Wastewater, 237–54. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1516-1_10.

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Ondijo, C. O., O. K’owino, and F. O. Kengara. "Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles as a potential adsorbent for degrading organochlorines." In Advances in Phytochemistry, Textile and Renewable Energy Research for Industrial Growth, 132–35. London: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003221968-17.

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Facibeni, Anna. "Textiles and AgNPs." In Silver Nanoparticles, 103–60. New York: Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003278955-3.

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Nascimento, J. H. O., B. H. S. Felipe, R. L. B. Cabral, Awais Ahmad, A. B. da Silva, N. F. A. Neto, A. P. S. Júnior, and A. L. C. Teófilo. "New Advances of the Nanotechnology in Textile Engineering: Functional Finishing with Quantum Dots and Others Nanoparticles." In Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, 239–81. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6056-3_8.

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Anjali, K. P., and Susmita Dutta. "Effluent Xenobiotics and Prospects of Biogenic Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles for the Treatment of Textile Dye Effluent." In Applied Biotechnology for Emerging Pollutants Remediation and Energy Conversion, 55–75. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1179-0_4.

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Maity, Subhankar, Sukumar Roy, and Ashis Narayan Banerjee. "Nanotechnology in Textiles." In Science and Applications of Nanoparticles, 133–57. New York: Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003280293-5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Textile nanoparticles"

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Beddow, Jamie, Gagandeep Singh, María Blanes, Korina Molla, Ilana Perelshtein, Aharon Gedanken, Eadaoin Joyce, and Timothy Mason. "Sonochemical coating of textile fabrics with antibacterial nanoparticles." In INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON ULTRASONICS: Gdańsk 2011. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3703213.

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Rai, Pratyush, Jungmin Lee, Gyanesh N. Mathur, and Vijay K. Varadan. "Carbon nanotubes polymer nanoparticles inks for healthcare textile." In SPIE Nanosystems in Engineering + Medicine, edited by Sang H. Choi, Jin-Ho Choy, Uhn Lee, and Vijay K. Varadan. SPIE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.946253.

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Bhawna, Bishnu Pada Majee, Vishal Choudhary, Rajiv Prakash, and Ashish Kumar Mishra. "Hydrothermally grown ZnO nanoparticles for photodegradation of textile dye." In PROF. DINESH VARSHNEY MEMORIAL NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS: NCPCM 2018. Author(s), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5098627.

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Hossain, M. F., and M. I. Hossain. "Textile-wasted water cleaning by handmade screen printed TiO2 nanoparticles." In 2015 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Information Communication Technology (ICEEICT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iceeict.2015.7307406.

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Kuznetsov, Ivan A., Warren Jasper, Srinivasan Rasipuram, Andrey V. Kuznetsov, Alan Brown, and Alexei V. Saveliev. "Development of Plasma Textile for Nanoparticle Filtration and Bacterial Deactivation." In ASME 2012 10th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with the ASME 2012 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2012 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2012-73019.

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A novel woven textile material capable of generating stable low temperature plasma was created. This resulted in enhancing the capture efficiency of nanoparticles when the material was used as a filter as well as exhibiting anti-bacterial properties. The primary supposition of the study is that a micro-plasma array can be embedded into a textile fabric to induce a plasma sheath that filters and deactivates bacterial pathogens coming into contact with the fabric. The work proceeded through a series of steps: (1) determining the optimal type of plasma discharge; (2) finding the ideal wire electrode material, radii and placement to achieve stable uniform generation of non-thermal plasmas; (3) modeling the electric field surrounding the electrodes to evaluate the impact of an insulating textile on the electrode system; (4) testing various polymers and developing a plasma textile based on electrode geometries found in experimentation; (5) measuring the filtration efficiencies of the plasmas using a differential mobility and a condensation particle counter; and (6) testing the textile fabric’s ability to deactivate bacteria. The work confirmed the existence of sustainable, uniform plasma on the surface of the developed fabric capable of capturing over 98% of bacteria-sized particles and deactivating tested bacteria.
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Dinca, Laurentiu-Christian, Iuliana Dumitrescu, and Mariana Vamesu. "Statistical Method for Dimensional Analysis of Micro/Nanoparticles Deposited onto Textile Substrates." In The 6th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Division: Leather and Footwear Research Institute, Bucharest, RO, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2016.i.6.

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VLASENKO, Viktoriia, Svitlana ARABULI, and Petro SMERTENKO. "Deposition of Metal – Nanoparticles in Textile Structure by Chemical Reduction Method for UV-Shielding." In The 7th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2018.vi.14.

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Jayaraman, Sakthivel, and Anita R. Warrier. "Polymer encapsulated Sn nanoparticles for the effective adsorption of ramazol reactive blue textile dyes." In DAE SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM 2019. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0017605.

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Katiyar, Priyanka, Shraddha Mishra, M. K. Sinha, Anurag Srivastav, and N. Eswara Prasad. "Fabrication of multi-specialty textile surfaces via. In-situ deposition of metal oxide nanoparticles." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Nanotechnology for Better Living. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-09-7519-7nbl16-rps-153.

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Ulrychová, Lucie, Ilana Perelshtein, Nina Perkas, Jan Hodek, Aharon Gedanken, and Jan Weber. "Textile Coated with Mercaptoethane Sulfonate-functionalized Silver Nanoparticles with Virucidal Activity against SARS-CoV-2." In The 9th World Congress on New Technologies. Avestia Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.11159/icnfa23.119.

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Reports on the topic "Textile nanoparticles"

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Underwood, Samuel J., and Justin M. Gorham. Challenges and approaches for particle size analysis on micrographs of nanoparticles loaded onto textile surfaces. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, May 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.1200-22.

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Gorham, J. M., K. Murphy, J. Liu, D. Tselenchuk, G. Stan, T. M. Nguyen, R. D. Holbrook, et al. Preparation of silver nanoparticle loaded cotton threads to facilitate measurement development for textile applications. National Institute of Standards and Technology, January 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.1200-8.

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