Relevant bibliographies by topics / Textile fabrics

Academic literature on the topic 'Textile fabrics'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Textile fabrics"

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Petrulyte, Salvinija, Deimante Vankeviciute, and Donatas Petrulis. "Characterization of structure and air permeability of aromatherapic terry textile." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 28, no. 1 (March 7, 2016): 2–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-01-2015-0013.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the physical properties of smart aromatherapic ramie/cotton terry fabrics containing microcapsules (MC) with essential Eucalyptus oil. Design/methodology/approach – Terry fabrics are manufactured by changing the weft density. The air permeability is determined for grey and microencapsulated textile. The factorial designs are made. For informative experiment the linear type of regression is analysed. Development of physical properties of microencapsulated terry fabrics is discussed. Findings – The air permeability of aromatherapic terry fabrics is determined. All statistical analysis is performed. Appropriate conclusions about the influence of fabric’s structure and microencapsulating process on terry fabric quality are made. Originality/value – To date there are no investigations concerning terry textiles with fragrance MC. This study developed analysis and empiric mathematical equations suitable for evaluating and designing terry fabrics with the air permeability required. Assessment of the influence of fabric’s weft density and binder concentration for the air permeability of terry textile is proposed.
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Janarthanan, M., and M. Senthil Kumar. "Extraction of alginate from brown seaweeds and evolution of bioactive alginate film coated textile fabrics for wound healing application." Journal of Industrial Textiles 49, no. 3 (June 13, 2018): 328–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083718783331.

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In this study, the application of textile fabrics coated with biodegradable bioactive alginate film was investigated, which was obtained from natural polysaccharides such as sodium alginate extracted from sargassum wightii and padina tetrastromatica seaweeds. The functional groups present in the bioactive substances of alginate film coated fabrics was assessed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of alginate film coated fabrics were assessed using DPPH free radical scavenging and EN ISO 20645 test methods, respectively. The effect of coatings on biomaterials was evaluated using field-emission scanning electron microscopy, and the effect of alginate film coated fabrics on comfort properties such as thickness, air permeability, wickability, flexural stiffness, and wettability was studied. The experimental result specifies that the maximum antioxidant activity of 54 ± 0.98% inhibition was achieved and maximum antibacterial activity was attained with the inhibition zone of 44 mm in alginate film coated textile fabrics. The air permeability, flexural stiffness, wettability, and wickability properties were slightly affected in both coated textile fabrics compared with uncoated fabric. The sargassum wightii alginate film coated textile fabric showed 80% of wound healing activity compared with padina tetrastromatica alginate film coated textile fabric. This alginate film coated textile fabrics are preferably suitable for nonimplantable materials such as wound healing, skin grafts, food industry, pharmaceutical industry, and hygienic textiles.
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Becker, Payton, and Izabela Ciesielska-Wrόbel. "Performance of Fabrics with 3D-Printed Photosensitive Acrylic Resin on the Surface." Polymers 16, no. 4 (February 9, 2024): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16040486.

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Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as three-dimensional printing (3DP), has been widely applied to various fields and industries, including automotive, healthcare, and rapid prototyping. This study evaluates the effects of 3DP on textile properties. The usability of a textile and its durability are determined by its strength, washability, colorfastness to light, and abrasion resistance, among other traits, which may be impacted by the application of 3DP on the fabric’s surface. This study examines the application of photosensitive acrylic resin on two fabric substrates: 100% cotton and 100% polyester white woven fabrics made of yarns with staple fibers. A simple alphanumeric text was translated into braille and the braille dots were 3D printed onto both fabrics. The color of the printed photosensitive acrylic resin was black, and it was an equal mixture of VeroCyanV, VeroYellowV, and VeroMagentaV. The 3D-printed design was the same on both fabrics and was composed of braille dots with a domed top. Both of the 3DP fabrics passed the colorfastness to washing test with no transfer or color change, but 3D prints on both fabrics showed significant color change during the colorfastness to light test. The tensile strength tests indicated an overall reduction in strength and elongation when the fabrics had 3DP on their surface. An abrasion resistance test revealed that the resin had a stronger adhesion to the cotton than to the polyester, but both resins were removed from the fabric with the abrader. These findings suggest that while 3DP on textiles offers unique possibilities for customization and design, mechanical properties and color stability trade-offs need to be considered. Further evaluation of textiles and 3D prints of textiles and their performance in areas such as colorfastness and durability are warranted to harness the full potential of this technology in the fashion and textile industry.
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Indrie, Liliana, Nor Dalila Nor Affandi, Pablo Díaz-García, Aminoddin Haji, Dorina Camelia Ilies, Zlatin Zlatev, Hamid R. Taghiyari, Vasile Grama, and Daniela Farima. "Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Cellulosic Fabrics Treated with Microencapsulated Essential Oils." Coatings 12, no. 12 (December 14, 2022): 1958. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12121958.

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This study focused on the mechanical and morphological properties of lignocellulosic heritage textiles (cotton and hemp) made using eco-friendly salvia and thyme microencapsulated essential oils, characterized by low toxicity for humans and the environment. A morphological evaluation of the tested fabrics was performed using scanning electron microscopy. The ATR–FTIR spectra of the untreated and treated fabric samples were tested using Perkin Elmer, Spectrum 3. A tensile test of the samples was conducted based on the ISO 13934-1 using a MESDAN-Lab tensile strength tester. According to the analysis, the salvia improved the tensile strength of the fabric by 20% and 39% in the warp and weft directions, respectively. The data for the untreated cotton, untreated hemp, and fabrics treated with salvia and thyme were processed using the kernel PCA method. From the principal component analysis it was found that the textile fabrics treated with salvia coalesced close to the untreated ones. This shows that treatment with essential oils from the indicated plant does not significantly affect the tensile properties of textile fabrics. The thymol-treated textile fabrics were significantly distant from those of the control sample. In cotton textile fabrics, thymol treatment was found to have a significant effect on their tensile properties. In hemp fabrics, two types of thymol and salvia treatments were found to have a very significant effect on the tensile strength performance of the textile fabrics. The results obtained can be used in museums, universities, and ethnographic studies that own or maintain collections of heritage textiles.
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Ali, NF, EM El-Khatib, and Fatma A. Bassyouni. "Utilization and characterization of natural products pretreatment and dyeing wool fabric by natural dyes with economical methods." Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology 8, no. 6 (November 9, 2022): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jteft.2022.08.00319.

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Natural dyes are eco- friendly and they used in dyeing textile fabrics. This requires recent researches for application of natural dyes to obtain smart textile fabrics. Natural dyes extracted from plants, insects and microorganisms, they help to reduce health hazards and pollution to the environment and extend the sustainable use in textile. This review interested in using green chemistry application in dyeing textile fabrics with economic methods. It is also interested in application of nanotechnology in pre-treatment of wool fabric and dyeing with natural dyes. There is a great demand for antimicrobial textiles based on non-toxic and eco-friendly bioactive compounds. Consequently the review aimed to use natural compounds for treatment of textile fabrics before dyeing with natural dyes to enhance dyeing quality and antimicrobial activity.
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Sanchaniya, Jaymin Vrajlal, Inga Lasenko, Sai Pavan Kanukuntla, Anunand Mannodi, Arta Viluma-Gudmona, and Valters Gobins. "Preparation and Characterization of Non-Crimping Laminated Textile Composites Reinforced with Electrospun Nanofibers." Nanomaterials 13, no. 13 (June 27, 2023): 1949. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13131949.

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This research investigated the use of electrospun nanofibers as reinforcing laminates in textiles to enhance their mechanical properties for use as smart and technical textile applications. Crimping plays a crucial role in textiles. Because of crimp, fabrics have extensibility, compressibility, and improved quality. Although crimping is inevitable for fabrics used in smart textiles, it is also a disadvantage as it could weaken the fibers and reduce their strength and efficiency. The study focused on preparing laminated textile composites by electrospinning a polyacrylonitrile (PAN) polymer onto textile fabric. The research examined the effect of electrospun nanofibers on the fabric by using a tensile testing machine and scanning electron microscopy. The results revealed that the prepared laminated textile was crimp-free because of the orientation of the nanofibers directly electrospun on the fabric, which exhibited perfect bonding between the laminates. Additionally, the nanofiber-reinforced composite fabrics demonstrated a 75.5% increase in the elastic moduli and a 20% increase in elongation at breaking. The study concluded that the use of electrospun nanofibers as laminates in textile composites could enhance the elastic properties, and prepared laminated composites will have the advantages of nanofibers, such as crimp-free elastic regions. Furthermore, the mechanical properties of the laminated textile composite were compared with those of the micromechanical models, providing a deeper understanding of the behavior of these laminated composites.
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Smykalo, К., О. Zakora, N. Zashchepkina, and О. Yaryha. "HAIRINESS AS A SURFACE PROPERTY OF TEXTILE." Bulletin of the Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design. Technical Science Series 138, no. 5 (February 3, 2020): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/1813-6796.2019.5.7.

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Determine the essence of the concept of «surface properties of textiles» and justify the degree of influence of the phenomenon of hairiness of textile materials on the surface properties of textile products. The analytical method is used in this work. The study contains a systematic analysis of scientific publications, the terminology of international standards and modern developments in the field of determining the surface properties of tissues. Based on the analysis of scientific research, it was found that various authors refer to the surface properties of textile materials a different set of surface effects, and their analysis through the indicators of tissue hairiness makes this issue relevant. The definition of the general term «surface» has shown that in various branches of science it is interpreted differently depending on the subject and field of study. Textile material science considers the term «supporting surface of the fabric», which needs to be clarified. Analysis of the fibrous structure of the fabric showed a complex structural organization of its surface, which is represented by the relief and various zones of the pile, formed from individual fibers having different locations on the surface of the fabric. As a result, the following terms are formulated: “fabric surface” and “surface properties of fabrics”. A list of surface properties of fabrics has been compiled, where hairiness is presented as an equivalent independent characteristic that simultaneously affects the manifestation of other surface effects. For the first time, the terms «fabric surface» and «surface properties of fabrics» are defined and justified. The nomenclature of the surface properties of fabrics is determined, based on the analysis of which it is proved that hairiness is the main characteristic of the fabric surface. The proposed terms for determining the surface of fabrics harmonize the terminology of textile materials science with other branches of science. The study of the effect of hairiness on surface properties opens up new possibilities for expanding the assortment of fabrics and is a promising area in the development of expert methods for assessing the quality of textiles.
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Gorjanc, Marija, Ana Gerl, and Mateja Kert. "Screen Printing of pH-Responsive Dye to Textile." Polymers 14, no. 3 (January 22, 2022): 447. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14030447.

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The development of pH-responsive textile sensors has attracted much interest in recent decades. Therefore, the aim of this study was to show that screen printing could be one of the possible techniques for development of pH-responsive textile. Several parameters that could influence the pH sensitivity and responsivity of a screen-printed textile with bromocresol green dye were studied, such as textile substrate (cotton, polyamide), printing paste composition, and type of fixation (heat and steaming). The change in mechanical and physical properties of the printed fabrics was tested according to the valid ISO, EN, or ASTM standards. The responsiveness of the printed samples to different pH values with the change in colour was evaluated spectrophotometrically. In addition, the colour fastness of the printed textiles to rubbing, washing, and light was also investigated. The results show that the textile responsiveness to pH change was successfully developed by flat screen-printing technique, which proves that the printing process could be one of the methods for the application of indicator dye to textiles. The application of the printing paste to cotton and polyamide fabrics resulted in an expected change in the mechanical and physical properties of the fabrics studied. The responsiveness of printed fabrics to the change of pH value depends on the type of fibres, the strength of dye–fibre interactions, and the wettability of the fabric with buffer solutions. The colour fastness of the printed fabrics to dry and wet rubbing is excellent. Printed polyamide fabric is more resistant to washing than printed cotton fabric. Both printed fabrics have poor colour fastness to light.
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Petrulyte, Salvinija, Deimante Plascinskiene, and Donatas Petrulis. "Testing and predicting of yarn pull-out in aroma-textile." International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 29, no. 4 (August 7, 2017): 566–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcst-10-2016-0113.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to predict the pull-out force of loop pile of ramie/cotton terry woven fabrics treated with aroma-microcapsules as well as to understand and to interpret the pull-out behaviour developing the mathematical model. Design/methodology/approach The displacements and forces associated with pulling a yarn from different structures of fabrics were determined. Regression analysis and factorial designs were performed. Findings The yarn pull-out behaviour of terry fabric is highly dependent on the applied treating and demonstrated various extents of variability under the different pulling distances. The character of yarn pull-out is periodic and depends on fabric construction. The difference between the resistance to pile loop extraction for the grey and modified terry fabrics depends on the changed fabric’s structure. The existence of good relation between binder’s concentration and resistance to pile loop extraction of terry fabric was proved. Practical implications The study enables to forecast important loop feature for terry aroma-textiles: to be securely held in the place preventing loop pulling. Originality/value The assessment of the influence of fabric’s weft density and binder’s concentration for the yarn pull-out of terry aroma-textile was proposed. The research developed analysis and empiric mathematical equations suitable for predicting of displacements and forces related to pulling phenomenon as well as designing new multifunctional terry fabrics with resistance to pile loop extraction required. The received knowledge could enlarge the base of information needful for design of new products for clothing, home textile and healthcare/well-being applications as well.
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Tadesse, Melkie Getnet, Carmen Loghin, Ionuț Dulgheriu, and Emil Loghin. "Comfort Evaluation of Wearable Functional Textiles." Materials 14, no. 21 (October 28, 2021): 6466. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14216466.

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Wearable E-textile systems should be comfortable so that highest efficiency of their functionality can be achieved. The development of electronic textiles (functional textiles) as a wearable technology for various applications has intensified the use of flexible wearable functional textiles instead of wearable electronics. However, the wearable functional textiles still bring comfort complications during wear. The purpose of this review paper is to sightsee and recap recent developments in the field of functional textile comfort evaluation systems. For textile-based materials which have close contact to the skin, clothing comfort is a fundamental necessity. In this paper, the effects of functional finishing on the comfort of the textile material were reviewed. A brief review of clothing comfort evaluations for textile fabrics based on subjective and objective techniques was conducted. The reasons behind the necessity for sensory evaluation for smart and functional clothing have been presented. The existing works of literature on comfort evaluation techniques applied to functional fabrics have been reviewed. Statistical and soft computing/artificial intelligence presentations from selected fabric comfort studies were also reviewed. Challenges of smart textiles and its future highlighted. Some experimental results were presented to support the review. From the aforementioned reviews, it is noted that the electronics clothing comfort evaluation of smart/functional fabrics needs more focus.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Textile fabrics"

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Thomas, Howard LaVann. "Analysis of defects in woven fabrics : development of the knowledge base." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/9185.

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Mvubu, Mlando Basel. "Studies on acoustic properties of non-woven fabrics." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/19387.

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This study is divided in to two main parts. The first part deals with the optimization of process parameters of needle-punched non-woven fabrics for achieving maximum sound absorption by employing a Box-Behnken factorial design. The influence of fibre type, depth of needle penetration and stroke frequency on sound absorption properties were studied. These parameters were varied at three levels during experimental trials. From multiple regression analysis, it was observed that the depth of needle penetration alone was the most dominant factor among the selected parameters, which was followed by the interaction between depth of needle penetration and stroke frequency. Fibre type was the least dominant parameter affecting sound absorption. A maximum sound absorption coefficient of 47% (0.47) was obtained from the selected parameters. The results showed that for a process such as needle-punching, which is influenced by multiple variables, it is important to also study the interactive effects of process parameters for achieving optimum sound absorption. The second part of the study deals with the effect of type of natural fibre (fineness), and the blending ratio (with PET fibres) on the air permeability of the needle-punched non-woven fabrics and then it proceeds to study the effect of the air-gap, type of natural fibre (fineness) and blending ratio (with PET fibres) on sound absorption of needle-punched non-woven fabrics. These parameters are tested individually and their two way interaction (synergy) effect using ANOVA. The air-gap was varied from 0mm to 25mm with 5mm increments, three natural fibre types were used and all were blended with polyester fibres at three blending ratios for each natural fibre type. The Univariate Tests of Significance shows that all three parameters have a significant effect on sound absorption together with two two-way interactions, with the exception of the Blend Ratio × Air Gap two-way interaction which was not significant. It was found that the sound absorption improves with the increase in the air-gap size up to 15mm after which sound absorption decreased slightly with the further increase in the air-gap up to 25mm.
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Johansson, Ludvig. "On the Mechanical Recycling of Woven Fabrics : Improving the Reusable Fibre Yield of Mechanical Methods." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Tillämpad materialvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414569.

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This master thesis studies the recycling prospects of textiles. The textile industry contributes negatively to the global environmentthrough the release of greenhouse gases and consumption of resources. In order to achieve a circular textile industry, textiles must be recyclable by both chemical and mechanical means. Here, the focus is on mechanical extraction of staple fibres, particularly cotton, for reentry into yarn production. Experiments show that used, but undamaged, cotton sateen and cotton twill responds differently to abrasion with stochastic surfaces. Previous studies on the conventional shredding processes have shown positive impact from lubricants on extracted fibre lengths, by reducing inter-fibre friction. In the present study on abrasion, variables such as alignment of the weave pattern, lubrication and load are shown to have little to no impact on extracted fibre length, but notable effects on overall fibre quality. These analyses are supported by manual length assessment, electron micrographs and tensile tests using load cells. Furthermore, simple tests and observations on structured diamond surfaces constructed through chemical vapor deposition are promising for mechanical fibre release directly from a woven fabric. Suggestions are made on continued research in this field.
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Chan, Chi-tak. "The exploration of fabric trading format in textile industry /." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B13788000.

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Beck, Rose Marie. "Texte auf Textilien in Ostafrika Sprichwörtlichkeit als Eigenschaft ambiger Kommunikation /." Köln : R. Köppe, 2001. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/49867355.html.

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Ogunleye, Christopher Olarinde. "High performance nonwovens in technical textile applications." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1021011.

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The aim of this research was to establish the optimum processing conditions and parameters for producing nonwoven fabrics best suited for application in disposable and protective wear for surgical gowns, drapes and laboratory coats. Carded and crosslapped webs, of three basic weights (80, 120, and 150g/m2), from greige (unscoured and unbleached) cotton, viscose and polyester fibres, were hydroentangled, using three different waterjet pressures (60, 100 and 120 bars), on a Fleissner Aquajet hydroentanglement machine. An antibacterial agent (Ruco-Coat FC 9005) and a fluorochemical water repellent agent (Ruco Bac-AGP), were applied in one bath using the pad-dry-cure technique, to impart both antibacterial and water repellent properties to the fabrics, SEM photomicrographs indicating that the finished polymers were evenly dispersed on the fabric surface. The effect of waterjet pressure, fabric weight and type and treatment on the structure of the nonwoven produced, was evaluated by measuring the relevant characteristics of the fabrics. As expected, there was an interrelationship between fabric weight, thickness, and density, the fabric thickness and mass density increasing with fabric weight. An increase in waterjet pressure decreased the fabric thickness and increased the fabric density. The water repellent and antibacterial treatment increased the fabric weight and thickness. The antimicrobial activity of the fabrics was assessed by determining the percentage reduction in Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria population. The maximum percent reduction at 24hrs contact time for both bacteria ranged from 99.5 to 99.6 percent for all the fabric types. The standard spray test ratings for the three treated fabrics ranged from 80-90 percent, whereas that of the untreated water repellent fabric was zero, while the contact angles for all the fabric types exceeded 90 degrees, indicating good resistance to wetting. It was found that the tensile strength of the fabric in the cross-machine direction was higher than that in the machine direction, for both the treated and untreated fabrics, with the tensile strengths in both the MD and CD of the treated fabrics were greater than that of the untreated fabrics, the reverse being true for the extension at break. An increase in waterjet pressure increased the tensile strength but decreased the extension at break, for both the treated and untreated fabrics. The finishing treatment decreased the mean pore size of all the fabrics, the mean pore size decreasing with an increase in fabric weight and waterjet pressure. An increase in waterjet pressure and fabric weight decreased the air and water vapour permeability, as did the finishing treatment, although the differences were not always statistically significant. The polyester fabrics had the highest water and air permeability. Hence low weight fabrics of 80 g/m2, which were hydroentangled at low water jet pressures of 60 bars, were suitable for use in this study due to their higher air and water vapour permeability as well as higher pore size distribution. These group of fabrics thus meet the requirements for surgical gowns, drapes, nurses’ uniforms and laboratory coats.
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Zou, Haichuan. "Investigation of hardware and software configuration on a wavelet-based vision system--a case study." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8719.

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Gomez, Gabriel. "Exporting textile consumer products to Venezuela." Online version, 2000. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2000/2000gomezg.pdf.

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Frank, Melissa. "A survey of students' attitudes and behaviors in a freshman textiles course, and the use of a textile identification packet." Menomonie, WI : University of Wisconsin--Stout, 2006. http://www.uwstout.edu/lib/thesis/2006/2006frankm.pdf.

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Von, Hoven Terri Michelle. "Comparison of image analysis systems for their ability to detect the white speck phenomenon." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8691.

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Books on the topic "Textile fabrics"

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Jørgensen, Lise Bender. Forhistoriske textiler i Skandinavien =: Prehistoric Scandinavian textiles. København: Det Kongelige Nordiske oldskriftselskab, 1986.

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United States International Trade Commission. Office of Industries, ed. Broadwoven fabrics. Washington, DC: Office of Industries, U.S. International Trade Commission, 2001.

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Rutschowscaya, Marie-Hélène. Coptic fabrics. Paris, France: A. Biro, 1990.

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Heise-Glass, Liz Rae. Abstracción textil: Textile abstraction. Edited by Iovino M., María, writer of supplementary textual content and Galería Casas Riegner (Bogotá, Colombia). Bogotá: Casas Riegner, 2017.

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1925-, Hayward John, and Boy Scouts of America, eds. Textile. 2nd ed. Irving, Tex: Boy Scouts of America, 2003.

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Koester, Ardis W. The structure of textile fabrics. Corvallis, Or: Oregon State University Extension Service, 1993.

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Barker, A. F. Analysis of woven fabrics. Chandigarh, India: Abhishek Publications, 2007.

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Koester, Ardis W. Today's fashion fabrics. Corvallis, Or: Extension Service, Oregon State University, 1985.

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Ploeg, F. van der. 2019 Rijswijk: Textiel Biënnale = Textile Biennial. Rijswijk: Museum Rijswijk, 2019.

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B, Stephan Barbara, and Honolulu Academy of Arts, eds. Textile art of Okinawa. Honolulu: Honolulu Academy of Arts, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Textile fabrics"

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Jabbar, Madeha. "Textile Fabrics." In Structural Textile Design, 1–12. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315390406-2.

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Gries, Thomas, Dieter Veit, Burkhard Wulfhorst, and A. Schnabel. "Noncrimp Fabrics." In Textile Technology, 239–51. München: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.3139/9781569905661.008.

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Schnabel, A. "Noncrimp Fabrics." In Textile Technology, 239–51. München, Germany: Carl Hanser Verlag GmbH & Co. KG, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-56990-566-1_8.

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Shaker, Khubab, and Haritham Khan. "CAD for Textile Fabrics." In Structural Textile Design, 13–28. Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, 2017.: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315390406-3.

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Mather, Robert, and John Wilson. "Constructions of Textile Fabrics." In Solar Textiles, 15–27. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003147152-3.

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Tausif, Muhammad, and Parikshit Goswami. "Nonwoven Fabrics." In Textile and Clothing Design Technology, 259–80. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2018]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315156163-10.

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Taylor, Lindsey Waterton. "Woven Fabrics." In Textile and Clothing Design Technology, 143–94. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2018]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315156163-7.

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Mukherjee, Sandip. "Weft-Knitted Fabrics." In Textile and Clothing Design Technology, 195–225. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2018]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315156163-8.

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Ray, Sadhan Chandra, and Mirela Blaga. "Warp-Knitted Fabrics." In Textile and Clothing Design Technology, 227–58. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, a CRC title, part of the Taylor & Francis imprint, a member of the Taylor & Francis Group, the academic division of T&F Informa, plc, [2018]: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315156163-9.

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Mather, Robert, and John Wilson. "The Versatility of Textile Fabrics." In Solar Textiles, 1–4. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003147152-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Textile fabrics"

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Kori, Yutaro. "Fashion design combining agar bioplastics with other materials." In 15th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2024). AHFE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1004911.

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This study aimed to utilize agar-based bioplastics derived from natural sources, in conjunction with fabrics such as denim, to pioneer new avenues in fashion design and textile creation. Specifically, the production of fashion items using agar bioplastics was explored. Further, on the basis of the findings and insights acquired research through design, experimental fabrication of textile samples was conducted by amalgamating bioplastics with ten different types of fabric. The experiments revealed texture variations depending on the fabric used, indicating the potential for novel texture expression through the combination of agar bioplastics and fabrics. However, it was also found that the application of agar bioplastics as a fabric coating could produce several similar textures. Although agar bioplastics are biodegradable, the fabric also contains non-biodegradable materials therefore, the development of processing and recycling methods for agar bioplastics must constitute a major area of concern for future research.
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CHAUDHARI, AMIT, SAGAR DOSHI, MADISON WEISS, DAE HAN SUNG, and ERIK THOSTESON. "CARBON NANOCOMPOSITE COATED TEXTILE-BASED SENSOR: SENSING MECHANISM AND DURABILITY." In Thirty-sixth Technical Conference. Destech Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc36/35854.

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Carbon nanotube (CNT) composite films are deposited onto stretchable knit fabrics using electrophoretic deposition (EPD) and dip-coating techniques, which are industrially scalable processes for producing future wearable sensors. The deposited CNTs create an electrically conductive nanocomposite film on the surface of the fibers. These nanocomposite coated fabrics exhibit piezoresistive properties; under mechanical deformation/stretching, a large change in the electrical resistance is observed. Polyethyleneimine (PEI) functionalized carbon nanotubes deposited using EPD create a uniform, extremely thin porous coating on the fiber. Initial results show ultrahigh sensitivity of the carbon nanotube coated fabric when tested on elbow/knee to detect range of motion. The sensitivity of these sensors is exceptionally high when compared to a typical carbon nanotube-based polymer nanocomposite. The nanocomposite coating does not affect fabric's breathability or flexibility, making the sensor comfortable to wear. Because of these unique properties, tremendous potential exists for their use in functional/smart garments. Changes in electrical resistance for these fabrics are influenced by a combination of electron tunneling between the carbon nanotubes and the microstructure of the fabric. To investigate and characterize the unique sensing mechanism, the nanotube coated knit fabric's electromechanical response is studied at different length scales, from individual yarns to fabric levels. For applications in wearable sensors, the durability of the nanotube coating on the fabric is critical for repeatable and reliable sensing response. Durability testing of the sensing fabric for washing loads was conducted to study the nanotube coating's robustness. CNT coating's adhesion quality is evaluated based on the weight loss in the specimen and loss in electrical conductivity in each wash cycle. This research addresses the potential of these sensors for functional/smart garments by examining the underlying mechanism of the sensor response and the durability of the carbon nanotube coating.
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Gadow, R., and K. von Niessen. "Continuous Coating of Technical Textiles from “Coil to Coil”." In ITSC2005, edited by E. Lugscheider. Verlag für Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren DVS-Verlag GmbH, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2005p0454.

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Abstract A pilot plant equipment for continuous coating of technical textiles is implemented to establish thermal spraying as a new and promising coating technique in the textile industry. In order to apply thermal spraying to temperature sensitive and flexible fiber structures two main difficulties have to be taken into account. First, the flexible structure of a textile fabric has to be fixed and stretched to achieve a sufficient mechanical support. Second, the kinetic and thermal energy of the molten particles and the hot gas jet may damage the fibers and their woven structure both mechanically and chemically. Special winding equipment is designed to allow various fabrics to be fixed and stretched in a way that enables the coating of wound fabrics from “coil to coil”. With this equipment even temperature sensitive fabrics, like cotton or polyester, but also aramide, carbon and oxide ceramic fabrics are coated by atmospheric plasma spraying or electric arc wire spraying in the case that higher deposition rates are required. Fabric coils up to a web width of 1500 mm can be coated continuously with a well-defined pre-stress in one single procedure.
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Sánchez-Martínez, Ainhoa, Mira Martínez Alejandro, Mira Penalva Inés, Belda Anaya Raquel, Ignacio Montava, and Jaime Gisbert-Payá. "Influence of Laccase Enzyme on the Biodegradability of Indigo Blue Dyed 100% Cotton Fabrics." In 22th AUTEX World Textile Conference. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-3yythr.

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A bstract: Improving the environmental impact of textile waste is essential for the good functioning of the planet, as it is not viable to prolong the recycling of textile materials indefinitely due to the loss of properties. The presence of dyes in fabrics is a key point to study from the perspective of biodegradability, as the presence of these dyes in effluents is widely studied due to their high polluting impact on water. This project has analysed whether the presence of dyes in fabrics affects their biodegradability process. In addition, it has been studied whether finishing with laccase enzyme, which is usually used to purify the wastewater from the dyes of the indigo blue dye used, influences the degradation of the fabric. For this purpose, dyed and undyed cotton fabrics impregnated with this enzyme were analysed. Following the proposed measurement protocol, it has been defined that fabrics dyed with the indigo blue dye (VAT BLUE I) have a positive influence on degradation, while the presence of small doses of compounds added to the fibres, such as the laccase enzyme studied in this case, can lead to the generation of deviations in the biodegradability of the sample. Although the efficiency and efficacy of this enzyme in dye degradation under anaerobic conditions has been demonstrated, under compost conditions its effectiveness decreases and negatively influences the biodegradability process. No ecotoxicity is shown in soil after the biodegradation process. Keywords:Sustainability; laccase; vat dye;textile; environment; burial.
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Blaga, Mirela, Ana ramona Ciobanu, and Dorin Dan. "INTERACTIVE GUIDE FOR TECHNICAL FIELDS OF THE KNITTED FABRICS." In eLSE 2014. Editura Universitatii Nationale de Aparare "Carol I", 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-14-268.

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Technical textiles are a rapidly developing trade in textile industry, as being an innovative sector, one which is highly specialized and holds great potential for the future. The new designed end-uses and applications are intended to replace expensive, heavier or technically inferior constructions traditionally produced from other raw materials. Knitting technology is one of the most versatile fabric production systems in textiles. The flexibility of knitting techniques and structures makes them attractive both to the designer and to the manufacturer of technical textiles. Techtextil, the most important European technical textiles exhibition, divided the technical fields of the knitted fabrics into twelve areas, according to their end uses, like: agriculture, geo-textiles, army, medicine, buildings, industry, protection, automotive, interior design, etc. Considering the complexity of the subject, an alternative method for achieving knowledge in this field is desirable for the students from Faculty of Textiles, Leather and Industrial Management, Iasi, who have chosen to follow this course. The paper presents an interactive learning tool, which allows the students to get familiar with the characteristics of each technical field. The comprehensive content of each area is sustained by the: fabric technical specifications, concrete applications, textile technologies, various examples of products. This on-line guide is designed to make the readers conversant with weft and warp knitting technology and to enhance their knowledge in new product developments. A challenge for the learner is to get familiar and to strengthen their technical data about specific machines, technical yarns, fabric shapes, product finishing and potential applications of the products.
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Radulescu, Ion Razvan, Emilia Visileanu, Razvan Scarlat, Catalin Constantin, and Bogdana Mitu. "Comparative life cycle assessment study for fabric based electromagnetic shielding." In The 8th International Conference on Advanced Materials and Systems. INCDTP - Leather and Footwear Research Institute (ICPI), Bucharest, Romania, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24264/icams-2020.iv.18.

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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) studies represent the scientific approach for elaborating modern policies and supporting management decisions in the field of Sustainable Production and Consumption. The goal of many LCA studies undertaken for research are related to an exhaustive comparison of a modern, innovative product or process with respect to an initial, conventional one. This paper deals with such an approach for fabric based electromagnetic shielding. Electrically conductive textile fabrics are used in applications of electromagnetic shielding. Two basic types of technology for imparting electro- conductive properties to textiles are available, namely: insertion of conductive yarns in the fabric structure and coating with conductive layers. Magnetron plasma coating is a modern technology for achieving thin metallic layers on fabrics. Therefore, we focused the LCA study to the comparison between cotton woven fabrics with inserted conductive yarns out of stainless steel in warp and weft direction and cotton fabrics coated with thin layers of copper by magnetron plasma laboratory equipment. Functional unit of the comparative study was one square meter of EM textile shield with 5.2 dB at 1 GHz. A modelling of the fabric with inserted conductive yarns was performed in order to reach same shielding effectiveness at a certain frequency, as in the case of the coated fabric. Inventory data was collected for the fabric with conductive yarns from the textile company SC Majutex SRL, while for the plasma coated fabric from INFLPR. Impact assessment was performed by INCDTP, by using the LCA software SimaPro7 and the data basis EcoInvent 3.0. Interpretation of results shows that weaving of conductive yarns has a smaller impact on the environment than magnetron plasma coating using laboratory equipment, in a ratio of 1:2. This fact is explained by the industrial process of weaving as compared to laboratory process of coating, whereas brings the idea that upon utilization of industrial magnetron equipment for coating one may achieve in the end better environmental impact due to the process optimization for large area plasma processing.
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Atakan, Raziye, Pablo Diaz-García, Jaime Gisbert-Payá, and Marilés Bonet-Aracil. "Use of Rosa Canina Extractions for Ecofriendly Textile Finishing." In 22th AUTEX World Textile Conference. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-n8rchk.

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Phenolic components, flavonoids, tannins and vitamins (A, C, E) in the content of Rosa Canina fruits provide antimicrobial and antioxidant activity and they already have many uses such as food and medicine industry. Despite the fact that Rosa Canina extracts contain many beneficial and active components, they have not been yet studied as finishing agents for textiles. This paper represents the investigation of potential use of these extractions as natural functional agents for fabrics. Firstly, Rosa Canina extractions were prepared using different solvents (distilled water, ethanol and methanol) by ultrasound-assisted extraction. Pre-treatment process with chitosan was carried out via pad-dry-cure method using cotton fabrics. Then, these extractions were applied to undyed and pre-treated cotton fabrics via exhaustion method. Extractions and waste solutions of textile finishing process were examined by Ultraviolet–visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. In addition, the chemical structure of the undyed and treated fabrics was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Finally, treated fabrics were examined in terms of UV protection properties by UPF measurements. UV-Vis results showed that maximum amount of active compounds was observed on Rosa Canina extraction with water. According to UPF values, pre-treatment with chitosan definitely have a positive effect on UV protection of cotton fabrics and Rosa Canina extract treatments lead also an extra increase on UPF values of cotton fabrics. Among all treated fabrics in the study, chitosan-Rosa Canina water treated fabrics showed the highest UPF value.
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"Textile Fabrics for Cement Composites." In SP-206: Concrete: Material Science to Application - A Tribute to Surendra P. Shah. American Concrete Institute, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/12262.

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Mirschel, Gabriele, Olesya Daikos, Carstenq Steckert, Katja Heymann, and Tom Scherzer. "Characterization of sizes on textiles by in-line NIR chemical imaging." In OCM 2017 - 3rd International Conference on Optical Characterization of Materials. KIT Scientific Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.58895/ksp/1000063696-15.

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In the last years, demands on high quality products increases dramatically, e.g. in textile industry. In order to produce high functional textiles a numerous of chemical agents have to be applied to the fabrics, in several wet chemical treatments, in the production process. One auxiliary agent is the size. Sizes are colorless, water soluble substances which improve the mechanically stiffness of threads during weaving process. Usually, sizes have to be wash out of the fabric before further processing since they may affect the following production steps. Up to now, offline process control methods e.g. extraction of the size are the state of the art of process control in textile industry. It is obvious, that the time consuming and punctual analytical methods are no more seasonable for an optimal process control. Thus, alternative process control methods were on demand. This paper presents a study of the potential of NIR hyperspectral imaging for in-line analysis in textile technology. Application weights and spatial distribution of sizes on polyester fabric are investigated by NIR hyperspectral imaging. In a preliminary study a calibration to the application weight of the size was prepared and a PLS model was established. This PLS model was applied for the quantitative monitoring of the colorless size across the fabrics. Additionally, contaminants on the textile were visualized by NIR chemical imaging. Thus, NIR hyperspectral imaging is presented as a fast, precise and powerful analytical method which also fulfills the requirements of textile industry.
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Zhou, Hao, Yixin Chen, David Troendle, and Byunghyun Jang. "One-Class Model for Fabric Defect Detection." In 10th International Conference on Natural Language Processing (NLP 2021). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2021.112314.

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An automated and accurate fabric defect inspection system is in high demand as a replacement for slow, inconsistent, error-prone, and expensive human operators in the textile industry. Previous efforts focused on certain types of fabrics or defects, which is not an ideal solution. In this paper, we propose a novel one-class model that is capable of detecting various defects on different fabric types. Our model takes advantage of a well designed Gabor filter bank to analyze fabric texture. We then leverage an advanced deep learning algorithm, autoencoder, to learn general feature representations from the outputs of the Gabor filter bank. Lastly, we develop a nearest neighbor density estimator to locate potential defects and draw them on the fabric images. We demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed model by testing it on various types of fabrics such as plain, patterned, and rotated fabrics. Our model also achieves a true positive rate (a.k.a recall) value of 0.895 with no false alarms on our dataset based upon the Standard Fabric Defect Glossary.
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Reports on the topic "Textile fabrics"

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Oh, Ju Hyun, Aimee Martinez, Huaixuan Cao, Garrett George, Jared Cobb, Poonam Sharma, Lauren Fassero, et al. Radio frequency heating of washable conductive textiles for bacteria and virus inactivation. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48060.

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The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has increased the use of single-use medical fabrics such as surgical masks, respirators, and other personal protective equipment (PPE), which have faced worldwide supply chain shortages. Reusable PPE is desirable in light of such shortages; however, the use of reusable PPE is largely restricted by the difficulty of rapid sterilization. In this work, we demonstrate successful bacterial and viral inactivation through remote and rapid radio frequency (RF) heating of conductive textiles. The RF heating behavior of conductive polymer-coated fabrics was measured for several different fabrics and coating compositions. Next, to determine the robustness and repeatability of this heating response, we investigated the textile’s RF heating response after multiple detergent washes. Finally, we show a rapid reduction of bacteria and virus by RF heating our conductive fabric. 99.9% of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was removed from our conductive fabrics after only 10 min of RF heating; human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) was completely sterilized after 5 min of RF heating. These results demonstrate that RF heating conductive polymercoated fabrics offer new opportunities for applications of conductive textiles in the medical and/or electronic fields.
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Clifford, Robert, and Doug Cahn. Best Practices In Chemical Management for Textile Manufacturing. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009241.

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The apparel industry in Haiti is poised to move beyond the "cut and sew" processes which have characterized its operations to the present time. Chemical usage has largely been limited to spot cleaning and some washing activities, but as washing increases and other fabric treatment processes are integrated into the Haitian industry, chemical usage at these factories will increase and become more varied. The factories must be prepared to identify and control the chemical hazards associated with these newly integrated operations which may pose risks to workers, the community and the environment.
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Bradley, Linda Arthur, Deborah Christel, Megan Vulcan, and Susan Dunn. The Use of TransDRY® Cotton Fabric as a textile intervention to Reduce Abdominal Skin Infections and Surface Skin Temperature in Post-Bariatric Surgery Patients. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-320.

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A Legacy of Gods: Textiles and Woodcarvings. Inter-American Development Bank, October 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006397.

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Fifty-six 20th century Mayan objects in fabric and wood from private collections and the permanent collection of the IDB, including photo enlargements of watercolors of indigenous costume by Carmen de Lind Pettersen on permanent exhibition at the Ixchel Museum of Indigenous Clothing in Guatemala City. Textiles included huipiles for daily and ceremonial use, sashes and wraps. Woodcarvings by anonymous artists included masks, toys and religious figurines.
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