Relevant bibliographies by topics / Textile chemistry

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Textile chemistry'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Textile chemistry"

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Primc, Gregor, Rok Zaplotnik, Alenka Vesel, and Miran Mozetič. "Mechanisms Involved in the Modification of Textiles by Non-Equilibrium Plasma Treatment." Molecules 27, no. 24 (December 19, 2022): 9064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27249064.

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Plasma methods are often employed for the desired wettability and soaking properties of polymeric textiles, but the exact mechanisms involved in plasma–textile interactions are yet to be discovered. This review presents the fundamentals of plasma penetration into textiles and illustrates mechanisms that lead to the appropriate surface finish of fibers inside the textile. The crucial relations are provided, and the different concepts of low-pressure and atmospheric-pressure discharges useful for the modification of textile’s properties are explained. The atmospheric-pressure plasma sustained in the form of numerous stochastical streamers will penetrate textiles of reasonable porosity, so the reactive species useful for the functionalization of fibers deep inside the textile will be created inside the textile. Low-pressure plasmas sustained at reasonable discharge power will not penetrate into the textile, so the depth of the modified textile is limited by the diffusion of reactive species. Since the charged particles neutralize on the textile surface, the neutral species will functionalize the fibers deep inside the textile when low-pressure plasma is chosen for the treatment of textiles.
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Yong, Sheng, Nicholas Hillier, and Stephen Paul Beeby. "Phase-Inverted Copolymer Membrane for the Enhancement of Textile Supercapacitors." Polymers 14, no. 16 (August 19, 2022): 3399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14163399.

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This paper presents a universal fabrication process for single-layer textile supercapacitors, independent of textile properties such as weave pattern, thickness and material. To achieve this, an engineered copolymer membrane was fabricated within these textiles with an automated screen printing, phase inversion and vacuum curing process. This membrane, together with the textile yarns, acts as a porous, flexible and mechanically durable separator. This process was applied to four textiles, including polyester, two polyester-cottons and silk. Carbon-based electrodes were subsequently deposited onto both sides of the textile to form the textile supercapacitors. These supercapacitors achieved a range of areal capacitances between 3.12 and 38.2 mF·cm−2, with energy densities between 0.279 and 0.681 mWh·cm−3 with average power densities of between 0.334 and 0.32 W·cm−3. This novel membrane facilitates the use of thinner textiles for single-layered textile supercapacitors without significantly sacrificing electrochemical performance and will enable future high energy density textile energy storage, from supercapacitors to batteries.
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Ali, NF, EM El-Khatib, and Fatma A. Bassyouni. "Utilization and characterization of natural products pretreatment and dyeing wool fabric by natural dyes with economical methods." Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology 8, no. 6 (November 9, 2022): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jteft.2022.08.00319.

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Natural dyes are eco- friendly and they used in dyeing textile fabrics. This requires recent researches for application of natural dyes to obtain smart textile fabrics. Natural dyes extracted from plants, insects and microorganisms, they help to reduce health hazards and pollution to the environment and extend the sustainable use in textile. This review interested in using green chemistry application in dyeing textile fabrics with economic methods. It is also interested in application of nanotechnology in pre-treatment of wool fabric and dyeing with natural dyes. There is a great demand for antimicrobial textiles based on non-toxic and eco-friendly bioactive compounds. Consequently the review aimed to use natural compounds for treatment of textile fabrics before dyeing with natural dyes to enhance dyeing quality and antimicrobial activity.
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Linden, Delanie. "The Art and Chemistry of Replicating Oil Paintings into Woven Textiles." Journal of Interdisciplinary History 55, no. 1 (2024): 89–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jinh_a_02033.

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Abstract The prominence of chiaroscuro in late eighteenth-century French oil painting posed significant challenges for tapestry weavers, which led artisans and chemists to seek chemical solutions for replicating in textiles the style’s high contrast between light and dark. Textile manufacturers struggled to reproduce the intense gradations of painters like Jacques-Louis David, and innovations in dye technology were driven by the need to match the naturalism and Enlightenment symbolism of contemporary paintings. Napoleon’s investment in dye chemistry and the establishment of a dyeing school aimed to standardize colorants and rebrand traditional arts with political imagery. The integration of scientific expertise in the decorative arts led to advancements that laid the groundwork for future developments in synthetic colorants.
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Chatterjee, Kony, and Tushar K. Ghosh. "Thermoelectric Materials for Textile Applications." Molecules 26, no. 11 (May 25, 2021): 3154. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules26113154.

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Since prehistoric times, textiles have served an important role–providing necessary protection and comfort. Recently, the rise of electronic textiles (e-textiles) as part of the larger efforts to develop smart textiles, has paved the way for enhancing textile functionalities including sensing, energy harvesting, and active heating and cooling. Recent attention has focused on the integration of thermoelectric (TE) functionalities into textiles—making fabrics capable of either converting body heating into electricity (Seebeck effect) or conversely using electricity to provide next-to-skin heating/cooling (Peltier effect). Various TE materials have been explored, classified broadly into (i) inorganic, (ii) organic, and (iii) hybrid organic-inorganic. TE figure-of-merit (ZT) is commonly used to correlate Seebeck coefficient, electrical and thermal conductivity. For textiles, it is important to think of appropriate materials not just in terms of ZT, but also whether they are flexible, conformable, and easily processable. Commercial TEs usually compromise rigid, sometimes toxic, inorganic materials such as bismuth and lead. For textiles, organic and hybrid TE materials are more appropriate. Carbon-based TE materials have been especially attractive since graphene and carbon nanotubes have excellent transport properties with easy modifications to create TE materials with high ZT and textile compatibility. This review focuses on flexible TE materials and their integration into textiles.
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Ji, Xiaoqian, Wenwen Liu, Yunjie Yin, Chaoxia Wang, and Felice Torrisi. "A graphene-based electro-thermochromic textile display." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8, no. 44 (2020): 15788–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0tc03144e.

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Electronic textiles are rapidly emerging as key enablers for wearable electronics. Here we demonstrate fast electro-thermochromic textile displays enabled by a screen-printed, few-layer graphene ink on a cotton fabric, thus representing a breakthrough in e-textiles technology.
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Patti, Antonella, Francesco Costa, Marta Perrotti, Domenico Barbarino, and Domenico Acierno. "Polyurethane Impregnation for Improving the Mechanical and the Water Resistance of Polypropylene-Based Textiles." Materials 14, no. 8 (April 13, 2021): 1951. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14081951.

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Commercial waterborne polyurethane (PU) dispersions, different in chemistry and selected on the basis of eco-friendly components, have been applied to a common polypropylene (PP)-based woven fabric. Impregnation has been chosen as a textile treatment for improving the features of basic technical textiles in light of potential applicability in luggage and bag production. The effect of drying method, performed under conditions achieved by varying the process temperature and pressure, on the features of the treated textiles, has been verified. The prepared specimens were characterized in terms of mechanical behavior (tensile, tear and abrasion resistance) and water resistance (surface wettability and hydrostatic pressure throughout the treated textiles). The experimental results suggest an incremental improvement of the tensile features for all the investigated specimens. For tear strength, no augmentation compared to that of the neat textile, could be verified as a consequence of polyurethane treatment. Remarkable improvements of abrasion resistance were displayed for all the impregnated PP textiles. Benefits in water resistance could be attributed to the presence of hydrophobic PU in the textile weaving of the PP samples. The ultimate improvement in water resistance was dependent on drying conditions.
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Biermaier, Christian, Thomas Bechtold, and Tung Pham. "Towards the Functional Ageing of Electrically Conductive and Sensing Textiles: A Review." Sensors 21, no. 17 (September 4, 2021): 5944. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21175944.

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Electronic textiles (e-textiles) have become more and more important in daily life and attracted increased attention of the scientific community over the last decade. This interdisciplinary field of interest ranges from material science, over chemistry, physics, electrical engineering, information technology to textile design. Numerous applications can already be found in sports, safety, healthcare, etc. Throughout the life of service, e-textiles undergo several exposures, e.g., mechanical stress, chemical corrosion, etc., that cause aging and functional losses in the materials. The review provides a broad and critical overview on the functional ageing of electronic textiles on different levels from fibres to fabrics. The main objective is to review possible aging mechanisms and elaborate the effect of aging on (electrical) performances of e-textiles. The review also provides an overview on different laboratory methods for the investigation on accelerated functional ageing. Finally, we try to build a model of cumulative fatigue damage theory for modelling the change of e-textile properties in their lifetime.
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Xiao, Ya-Qian, and Chi-Wai Kan. "Review on the Development and Application of Directional Water Transport Textile Materials." Coatings 12, no. 3 (February 23, 2022): 301. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12030301.

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Moisture (sweat) management in textile products is crucial to regulate human thermo-physiological comfort. Traditional hydrophilic textiles, such as cotton, can absorb sweat, but they retain it, leading to undesired wet adhesion sensation and even excessive cooling. To address such issues, the development of functional textiles with directional water transport (DWT) has garnered great deal of interest. DWT textile materials can realize directional water transport and prevent water penetration in the reverse direction, which is a great application for sweat release in daily life. In this review article, the mechanism of directional water transport is analyzed. Then, three key methods to achieve DWT performance are reviewed, including the design of the fabric structure, surface modification and electrospinning. In addition, the applications of DWT textile materials in functional clothing, electronic textiles, and wound dressing are introduced. Finally, the challenges and future development trends of DWT textile materials in the textile field are discussed.
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Voncina, Bojana, A. Majcen Le Marechal, and Tivadar Feczko. "Encapsulation as a Green Chemistry Approach in Eco-Dyeing/Finishing." Advanced Materials Research 441 (January 2012): 489–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.441.489.

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In our research we prepared various eco-friendly ethylcellulose nanocapsules which were grafted on various textile materials by using a polyfunctional reagent 1,2,3,4-butanetertacarboxylic acid (BTCA). To reduce curing temperature of the treatments, catalysts such as sodium hypophosphite (SHPI) or cyanamide (CA) were used. We prepared encapsulated textile materials (photochromic textile, cosmetotextile, medical textile) with various properties (textile response to light, textile with controlled release of active compounds or with selective adsorptivity)
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Textile chemistry"

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Britz, Lizaan. "A comparison of the comfort properties, measured with a sweating manikin (WalterTM), of clothing containing different fibres." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/14752.

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The main objective of the present study was to determine the relative role and importance of worsted suiting fabric fibre blend vis-à-vis fabric structural parameters, on the comfort related properties of 12 clothing ensembles, each comprising a different man’s suit, but the same wool/nylon underwear and cotton shirt. To achieve the objective, the comfort related properties, namely thermal resistance (Rt) and water vapour resistance (Ret) and water vapour permeability index (Im), of the clothing ensembles, as determined by means of WalterTM, a thermal sweating fabric manikin, were subjected to multi-linear and multi-quadratic analysis, as dependent variables, with the various suiting fabric parameters, namely weight, thickness, density, porosity, air permeability and wool content, as independent variables. It was found that the multi-quadratic regression analysis was able to best explain the observed differences in the clothing ensemble comfort related properties, in terms of the differences in suiting fabric properties. The regression analyses were used to isolate and quantify the effects of the various fabric and fibre content variables on the above mentioned comfort related properties of the various clothing ensembles. This study indicated that the suiting fabric structural properties (notably air permeability), had a more significant influence than either fibre blend or suiting fabric, as measured on WalterTM, a thermal sweating fabric manikin.
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Mtibe, Asanda, and Linda Linganiso. "Biocomposites from polyfurfuryl alcohol reinforced with microfibres and nanocellulose from flax fibres and maize stalks." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/12175.

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This study is aimed at extracting cellulose and nanocelluloses (cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and cellulose nanofibres (CNFs)) from maize stalks and flax fibres. Both flax fibres and maize stalks are composed of cellulose, lignin, hemicellulose and extractives. The extraction of cellulose involves the removal of lignin, hemicellulose and extractives. The presence of these components in plant fibres hinders the extraction of cellulose and nanocelluloses. Prior to extraction of cellulose, the different concentrations (1 wt.%, 1.5 wt.% and 2 wt.%) of NaOH were optimised. However, chemical compositions and XRD results revealed that the treatment of flax fibres with 1.5 wt.% sodium hydroxide (NaOH) gives optimum results and this concentration was further selected for the extraction of cellulose. Cellulose was extracted by chemical treatments (sodium hydroxide (NaOH), sodium chlorite (NaClO2) and potassium hydroxide (KOH)) and a combination of chemical treatments and mechanical process (supermass colloider). The materials obtained after each treatment stage during the extraction process were characterised by different characterisation techniques such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results from the aforementioned characterisation techniques confirmed that cellulose was successfully extracted from flax fibres and maize stalks. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) were extracted by sulphuric acid hydrolysis accompanied with ultra-sonication from cellulose obtained from flax fibres and maize stalks. The extracted CNCs were rod-like material with diameters and lengths in nanoscale and microscale, respectively. On the other hand, cellulose nanofibres (CNFs) were extracted by mechanical process (supermass colloider). The extracted CNFs were web-like material with diameters and lengths in nanoscale and microscale, respectively. The dimensions of nanocelluloses were measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM). Their dispersion was investigated by light polarised microscopy. The extracted nanocelluloses and cellulose were used to produce nanopapers and micropaper. Nanopapers mimic the traditional paper, the only difference of the nanopapers is that they are produced from high aspect ratio nanomaterials. Both nanopapers and micropapers were prepared by solvent evaporating method. Their thermal, optical and mechanical properties were investigated and compared. The mechanical and thermal properties of nanopapers produced from CNFs were better than those produced from CNCs and micropapers. On the other hand, nanopapers produced from CNCs were more transparent in comparison to nanopapers produced from CNFs and micropapers. Cellulosic fibres have attracted a considerable attention in composite materials due to their high tensile strength and tensile modulus. This study is focused on the development of biocomposites of polyfurfuryl alcohol (PFA) by in-situ polymerisation in the presence of acid catalyst (p-toluene sulphonic acid). Biocomposites were produced by reinforcing PFA with flax fibres (untreated and treated), nanoparticles and CNCs. The biocomposites reinforced with CNCs and flax fibres showed an improvement in mechanical, thermal and thermo-mechanical properties. On the other hand, biocomposites reinforced with nanoparticles obtained from treated maize stalks showed an improvement in mechanical and thermal properties while biocomposites reinforced with nanoparticles obtained from untreated maize stalks showed lower mechanical properties and decreased thermal stability.
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Srinivasan, K. "FDAS : a knowledge-based framework for analysis of defects in woven textile structures." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/8671.

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Manzlak, Derrick Anthony. "Boron Carbide Filled Neutron Shielding Textile Polymers." W&M ScholarWorks, 2007. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626861.

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KARNIK, POONAM PRAFULL. "USE OF CATIONIZED COTTON FOR TEXTILE EFFLUENT COLOR REDUCTION." NCSU, 2002. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-20020301-132054.

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ABSTRACTKARNIK, POONAM. Use of Cationized Cotton for Textile Effluent Color Reduction.(Under the direction of Dr. Brent Smith and Dr. Peter Hauser) The liquid effluents from the textile industry mainly consist waters colored by thedyes used in the coloring of textile yarns and fabrics. These dyes can be removed by adsorption onto adsorbing materials like cotton. Waste cotton fibers can be cationized using a quaternary ammonium compound like 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride to their cationic form. This cationic form can be used as the adsorption medium for anionic dyes like acid, direct and fiber reactive dyes.

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Mittal, Khushboo Surender. "Development of Dual Functional Textile Materials Using Atmospheric Plasma Treatments." NCSU, 2009. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04092009-231813/.

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Glow discharges and low temperature plasmas and their applications have increasingly entered various areas of industrial applications. The textile industry is a developing area for application of atmospheric plasma techniques with significant growth potential. Technological advances made possible by plasma processes can reduce the costs for production by reduction in process times, improve the quality of product, generate products with new surface or bulk properties, and contribute to an environmentally sustainable work environment. A novel dual functional textile material was developed which possesses co-existing hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity on opposite faces utilizing atmospheric pressure plasma. One side of the substrate repels water whereas the other side absorbs water. The sequence and chemistry of the plasma aided side specific treatment of poly (ethylene terephthalate)/ polyurethane blend knitted fabric and cellulose with fluorocompound namely 1, 1, 2, 2- tetrahydroperfluorodecyl acrylate (70- 90%) and 1, 1, 2, 2- tetrahydroperfluorododecyl acrylate (10- 30%) was demonstrated to obtain the dual functionality. Effect of process and device parameters such as variation of (1) flow rate of monomer, (2) flow rate of helium and (3) flow rate of argon, (4) RF power, (5) time of plasma exposure to the fabric, (6) gap between electrodes, (7) prewashing the material before treatments and (8) preliminary plasma treatment on the fabric performance was also studied in this research.
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Bilgen, Mustafa. "Wrinkle Recovery for Cellulosic Fabric by Means of Ionic Crosslinking." NCSU, 2005. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04202005-140912/.

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When treated with formaldehyde-based crosslinkers, cellulosic fabrics show improved mechanical stability, wrinkle recovery angles and durable press performance, but N-methylol treatment also causes fabrics to lose strength and later to release formaldehyde, a known human carcinogen. We have discovered that ionic crosslinks can stabilize cellulose using high or low molecular weight ionic materials which do not release hazardous reactive chemicals, but at the same time provide improved wrinkle recovery angles as well as complete strength retention in treated goods. We have varied polyelectrolyte, the ionic content of fabrics, and various features of the application procedure to optimize the results and to develop an in-depth fundamental physical and chemical understanding of the stabilization mechanism.
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Horton, Aaron Michael. "Novel Reactive Dyes Based on Pyrimidine and Quinoxaline Systems." NCSU, 2009. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04302009-143537/.

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Goli, Kiran Kumar. "Use of Modified Cellulose for the Improvement of Water Repellency." NCSU, 2008. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-06062008-145319/.

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A novel method is developed for imparting durable water repellency to cotton cellulosic fabrics based on ionic interactions. Most of the traditional water repellent finishing chemicals such as paraffin waxes, pyridinium compounds, formaldehyde based N-methylol crosslinkers, siloxanes and fluoro-carbon polymers are either non-durable to washing or environmentally unsafe or expensive. Our method includes cationization of cotton fabric with 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (CHTAC) followed by subsequent treatment with a salt of stearic acid to form ionic attractions between cationic groups of cationized cotton fabric and anionic groups of stearate anion. These ionic interactions hold the stearate or hydrophobic molecules on the surface of cotton fabric outwards giving durable water repellency without releasing any hazardous chemicals present in almost all other durable water repellent treatments for textiles.
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Saunders, Joshua Daniel. "Novel Supramolecular Polyamides." NCSU, 2005. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-07242005-213223/.

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The objective of this research is to use low DP poly(p-benzamide) (PBA) segments, terminated by units forming supramolecular bonds, able to extend the overall DP of the aromatic polyamide. PBA fibers, and the related industrially produced PPTA (Kevlar), exhibit their most interesting ultra-high strength properties only when a considerably large DP (>100) is attained. Use of cumbersome and expensive syntheses and solvents are required to attain DP in the range (~200-300) of industrial interest. Moreover, the fully covalent polymers thus far produced are highly insoluble in common organic solvents. On the other hand, easier processing becomes feasible if the DP of conventional PBA (prepared by the Yamazaki reaction) is increased by supramolecular bonding through ionic or hydrogen bond interactions. The effects of three different binding methods were first investigated on short rigid monomers with promising results the same binding was then used on rigid segments of PBA. The binding methods used two diamine binders triethylenediame (TED) and bipiperidine (Bipip) to form ionic bonds with the monomer, and polymer segments. The last method utilized a 2(6-iso cyanato hexylamino carbonyl amino)-6-methyl-4[1H]pyrimidinone (Upy) end group covalently bonded to the PBA polymer. This end group has the ability to form 4 hydrogen bonds with itself and thus could be used to increase the overall DP of the polymer starting material. This is believed to be the first recorded hydrogen bonded supramolecular interaction in amide type solvents. The novel and revolutionary idea of using low DP segments of PBA to increase the overall DP of polymer could be an industrially viable way to produce the highly sought after industrial polyamides.
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Books on the topic "Textile chemistry"

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1918-, Lewin Menachem, ed. Handbook of fiber chemistry. 3rd ed. Boca Raton: CRC/Taylor & Francis, 2007.

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P, Moryganov A., ed. Textile chemistry: Theory, technology, equipment. Commack, NY: Nova Science Publishers, 1997.

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1918-, Lewin Menachem, and Pearce Eli M, eds. Handbook of fiber chemistry. 2nd ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1998.

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Muthu, Subramanian Senthilkannan, ed. Sustainable Innovations in Textile Chemistry and Dyes. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8600-7.

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Tomasino, Charles. Chemistry & technology of fabric preparation & finishing. Raleigh, N.C: North Carolina State University, 1992.

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1940-, Wakelyn P. J., ed. Cotton fiber chemistry and technology. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2007.

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V, Kulkarni S., ed. Textile dyeing operations: Chemistry, equipment, procedures, and environmental aspects. Park Ridge, N.J., U.S.A: Noyes Publications, 1986.

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Hyŏphoe, Hanʼguk Hwasŏm, ed. Hanʼguk ŭi hwasŏm sanŏp: Ŏje onŭl kwa naeil. Sŏul Tʻŭkpyŏlsi: Hanʼguk Hwasŏm Hyŏphoe, 1993.

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Bechtold, Thomas, and Tung Pham. Textile Chemistry. De Gruyter, 2019.

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Textile Chemistry. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2023.

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Book chapters on the topic "Textile chemistry"

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Rao, Nandakumar S., and Bruce E. Baker. "Textile Finishes and Fluorosurfactants." In Organofluorine Chemistry, 321–38. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1202-2_15.

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Gupta, Bhupender S. "Manufactured Textile Fibers." In Riegel’s Handbook of Industrial Chemistry, 735–99. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6431-4_21.

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Gupta, Bhupender S. "Manufactured Textile Fibers." In Riegel’s Handbook of Industrial Chemistry, 735–99. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-7691-0_21.

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Kent, James A. "Manufactured Textile Fibers." In Riegel's Handbook of Industrial Chemistry, 755–820. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/0-387-23816-6_21.

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Senthil Kumar, P., and E. Gunasundari. "Green Chemistry in Textiles." In Textile Science and Clothing Technology, 53–73. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8600-7_3.

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Gupta, Bhupender S. "Manufactured Textile Fibers." In Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology, 1325–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52287-6_24.

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Gupta, Bhupender S. "Manufactured Textile Fibers." In Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology, 419–73. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4259-2_12.

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Yıldırım, Fatma Filiz, Arzu Yavas, and Ozan Avinc. "Bacteria Working to Create Sustainable Textile Materials and Textile Colorants Leading to Sustainable Textile Design." In Sustainable Textiles: Production, Processing, Manufacturing & Chemistry, 109–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-37929-2_6.

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Gupta, Bhupender S. "Manufactured Textile Fibers." In Kent and Riegel’s Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology, 431–98. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-27843-8_12.

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Darbra, R. M., J. R. González Dan, J. Casal, A. Àgueda, E. Capri, G. Fait, M. Schuhmacher, et al. "Additives in the Textile Industry." In The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, 83–107. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/698_2011_101.

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Conference papers on the topic "Textile chemistry"

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Paula, Dughila, Adrian Adascalitei, and Aurelia Grigoriu. "BLENDED LEARNING TEXTILE CHEMISTRY USING MOODLE VIRTUAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT." In eLSE 2013. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-13-271.

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Blended Learning courses combine face-to-face (traditional) and online learning. This method of learning is for students who do not want to miss out on the traditional classroom experience, but want the flexibility essential with online learning. All blended courses will meet the first day of class and at least three other face-to-face meetings. Textile chemistry can generally be divided into three major areas: dyeing and finishing chemistry, fiber and polymer chemistry, and a newer area that intersects with materials science and involves the blending of textile materials. Online e-learning has also undergone a revolution wherein virtually all universities have provided courses that can be taken asynchronously, anywhere and at anytime. Tools and technologies have rapidly evolved to transform the conventional sequential unidirectional methods into collaborative omni directional learning environments. Piaget's theory of cognitive development stated that "the learner must be active; he is not a vessel to be filled with facts. Learning involves the participation of the learner". eBooks and new collaborative learning software allows us to create materials and an environment that allow students to explore and independently navigate tendrils of interconnecting concepts that will empower and enhance their construction of a more cohesive understanding of interconnected facets of a discipline. Students are rarely prompted to construct explanations of scientific phenomena for themselves. In many undergraduate courses, students spend a great deal of time either passively listening to lecturers' explanations or reading explanations from textbooks. Moreover, textbook explanations are often presented succinctly and in rapid succession, as if the material is straightforward and requires nothing more than memorization. Classroom activities that facilitate students generating their own explanations (i.e., developing and deploying explanatory knowledge) can therefore be powerful conceptual teaching and learning tools. Active learning strategies such as cooperative learning groups, guided inquiry, and peer-led team learning demonstrate progress toward student production of explanations in the undergraduate chemistry classroom. This paper presents the design principles and implementation of interactive training modules from chemical textile engineering curricula performed on " http://www.moodle.tex.tuiasi.ro/" elearning platform. Modules can be used also in traditional didactic activity: course lectures, laboratory, seminar and / or design classes. Interactive simulations allow learning of: knowledge, skills and abilities, necessary to engineering students in their future professional activity. Elearning modules aimed mainly effective interaction between student and content. Interactive graphical interface helps the student to understand quickly and accurately the issues of the course content and enables simulation of real industrial processes.
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Kusumawati, Nita, Samik Samik, Agus Budi Santoso, and Asri Wijiastuti. "Development of Textile Natural Dyeing using Hybrid Dyes from Mango Leaves Turmeric." In Seminar Nasional Kimia - National Seminar on Chemistry (SNK 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/snk-18.2018.11.

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Sladescu, Viorica, and Alexandra Rusu. "NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN TEXTILE DESIGN EDUCATION." In eLSE 2015. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-15-272.

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Important changes are anticipated as digital technologies impact the traditional world of education. Textile design education meets the requirements of the textile industry and brings the student closer to experimenting with new technologies. There is not an area of our world unaffected by the advances in textile research. Principles of textile science and technology merge with other research fields such as engineering, chemistry, biotechnology and information science. This paper follows a set of pro/con arguments for the use of new technologies/software in textile design education. The present paper does not emphasize the contrast between old and new solutions but rather challenges the degree of adaptation of new technologies both to the requirements of the industry, for a sustainable future and the need to develop the creativity of new generation of designers. To exemplify the arguments we turn to our teaching and research activity. Working with students to design projects for a new generation of digital textile printers led us to conclusions that aim to establish the relevance of these technologies in textile design education. In teaching textile design we often combine modern techniques of printing and weaving with ancient methods and emphasize the wide array of environmental friendly techniques. The experience gained in textile design education and the use of new digital printing technologies/software in particular determined us to change our view over the possibilities the field offered until not too long ago. Textile design is the research field that could reach at an industrial scale the standards for a sustainable future.
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Yanto, Dede Heri Yuli, Syifa Zahara, Raden Permana Budi Laksana, Sita Heris Anita, Maulida Oktaviani, and Fahriya Puspita Sari. "Development of PVA-alginate as a matrix for enzymatic decolorization of textile dye in bioreactor system." In INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED CHEMISTRY (ISAC) 2016. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4973189.

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Bhawna, Bishnu Pada Majee, Vishal Choudhary, Rajiv Prakash, and Ashish Kumar Mishra. "Hydrothermally grown ZnO nanoparticles for photodegradation of textile dye." In PROF. DINESH VARSHNEY MEMORIAL NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON PHYSICS AND CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS: NCPCM 2018. Author(s), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5098627.

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Suliyanthini, Dewi, Fajar Yulianur, Eneng Lutfia Zahra, Vivi Radiona, and Harsuyanti Lubis. "Student cognitive level achievement in the textile chemistry lesson conducted in a blended learning environment." In THE 2ND SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE (SMIC 2020): Transforming Research and Education of Science and Mathematics in the Digital Age. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0041792.

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Rahimi, Rahmatollah, Mahboubeh Rabbani, and Hamed Kerdari. "Adsorptive Removal of Crystal violet (CV), a Carcinogenic Textile Dye, from Aqueous Solution by Conducting Polyaniline/ Hollow Manganese Ferrite Nanocomposites." In The 14th International Electronic Conference on Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ecsoc-14-00371.

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Zainah and Nelson Saksono. "Degradation of textile dyes Remazol Brilliant Blue using plasma electrolysis method with the addition of microbubble and Fe2+ ion." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2017. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5011885.

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Radulescu, Ion razvan, Carmen Ghituleasa, Emilia Visileanu, Luis Almeida, Benny Malengier, Zoran Stjepanovic, Mirela Blaga, and Petra Dufkova. "E-LEARNING INSTRUMENTS FOR DESIGN BASED LEARNING IN TEXTILES." In eLSE 2021. ADL Romania, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-21-162.

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Design Based Learning (DBL) is a modern concept of education for technical disciplines. The learner starts the educational process from end-user applications and understands theory by conceiving projects and solving real-life situations. In connection with Problem Based Learning and Project Based Learning, DBL is used to improve skills such as collaboration and communication between team members and to foster deeper learning. Two e-learning instruments have been conceived to support DBL. The concept of the first instrument links STEM disciplines with smart textiles prototypes within 56 educational modules in two approaches: from theory to practice (STEM to Smart) and from practice to theory (Smart to STEM). The modules are structured on seven chapters related to the manufacturing chain of smart textiles: fibres and yarns, materials and methods, virtual models, design prototypes, manufacture prototypes, data processing and testing. Each of these chapters includes four STEM basic disciplines: Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry/material science and Electrotechnics. The instrument consists of a filter programmed in PHP for selection of the desired module. The second instrument presents 5 modules of textile design software tools in a four elements structure: Example, Theory behind the example, Software application and Quiz, for five themes: weaving, knitting, virtual prototyping of clothing, embroidery and experimental design. This instrument includes a navigation button programmed in HTML5. Both instruments support DBL due to their practice- centered and gamification approach. The instruments were performed with support of two Erasmus+ projects: Skills4Smartex (2018-2020) and the ongoing OptimTex (2020-2022). The impact achieved during pandemic restrictions by the e-learning instruments is further presented in the paper.
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Kane, Faith. "Textiles design research: from chemistry to craft, towards sustainable design innovation." In European Academy of Design Conference Proceedings 2015. Sheffield Hallam University, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.7190/ead/2015/66.

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Reports on the topic "Textile chemistry"

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Sanders, Eulanda A., and Chanmi G. Hwang. That’s Just Nuts! George Washington Carver: Textile Dye & Pigment Chemist. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-1119.

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Neyedley, K., J. J. Hanley, P. Mercier-Langevin, and M. Fayek. Ore mineralogy, pyrite chemistry, and S isotope systematics of magmatic-hydrothermal Au mineralization associated with the Mooshla Intrusive Complex (MIC), Doyon-Bousquet-LaRonde mining camp, Abitibi greenstone belt, Québec. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/328985.

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The Mooshla Intrusive Complex (MIC) is an Archean polyphase magmatic body located in the Doyon-Bousquet-LaRonde (DBL) mining camp of the Abitibi greenstone belt, Québec. The MIC is spatially associated with numerous gold (Au)-rich VMS, epizonal 'intrusion-related' Au-Cu vein systems, and shear zone-hosted (orogenic?) Au deposits. To elucidate genetic links between deposits and the MIC, mineralized samples from two of the epizonal 'intrusion-related' Au-Cu vein systems (Doyon and Grand Duc Au-Cu) have been characterized using a variety of analytical techniques. Preliminary results indicate gold (as electrum) from both deposits occurs relatively late in the systems as it is primarily observed along fractures in pyrite and gangue minerals. At Grand Duc gold appears to have formed syn- to post-crystallization relative to base metal sulphides (e.g. chalcopyrite, sphalerite, pyrrhotite), whereas base metal sulphides at Doyon are relatively rare. The accessory ore mineral assemblage at Doyon is relatively simple compared to Grand Duc, consisting of petzite (Ag3AuTe2), calaverite (AuTe2), and hessite (Ag2Te), while accessory ore minerals at Grand Duc are comprised of tellurobismuthite (Bi2Te3), volynskite (AgBiTe2), native Te, tsumoite (BiTe) or tetradymite (Bi2Te2S), altaite (PbTe), petzite, calaverite, and hessite. Pyrite trace element distribution maps from representative pyrite grains from Doyon and Grand Duc were collected and confirm petrographic observations that Au occurs relatively late. Pyrite from Doyon appears to have been initially trace-element poor, then became enriched in As, followed by the ore metal stage consisting of Au-Ag-Te-Bi-Pb-Cu enrichment and lastly a Co-Ni-Se(?) stage enrichment. Grand Duc pyrite is more complex with initial enrichments in Co-Se-As (Stage 1) followed by an increase in As-Co(?) concentrations (Stage 2). The ore metal stage (Stage 3) is indicated by another increase in As coupled with Au-Ag-Bi-Te-Sb-Pb-Ni-Cu-Zn-Sn-Cd-In enrichment. The final stage of pyrite growth (Stage 4) is represented by the same element assemblage as Stage 3 but at lower concentrations. Preliminary sulphur isotope data from Grand Duc indicates pyrite, pyrrhotite, and chalcopyrite all have similar delta-34S values (~1.5 � 1 permille) with no core-to-rim variations. Pyrite from Doyon has slightly higher delta-34S values (~2.5 � 1 permille) compared to Grand Duc but similarly does not show much core-to-rim variation. At Grand Duc, the occurrence of Au concentrating along the rim of pyrite grains and associated with an enrichment in As and other metals (Sb-Ag-Bi-Te) shares similarities with porphyry and epithermal deposits, and the overall metal association of Au with Te and Bi is a hallmark of other intrusion-related gold systems. The occurrence of the ore metal-rich rims on pyrite from Grand Duc could be related to fluid boiling which results in the destabilization of gold-bearing aqueous complexes. Pyrite from Doyon does not show this inferred boiling texture but shares characteristics of dissolution-reprecipitation processes, where metals in the pyrite lattice are dissolved and then reconcentrated into discrete mineral phases that commonly precipitate in voids and fractures created during pyrite dissolution.
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Carpita, Nicholas C., Ruth Ben-Arie, and Amnon Lers. Pectin Cross-Linking Dynamics and Wall Softening during Fruit Ripening. United States Department of Agriculture, July 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2002.7585197.bard.

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Our study was designed to elucidate the chemical determinants of pectin cross-linking in developing fruits of apple and peach and to evaluate the role of breakage cross-linkages in swelling, softening, and cell separation during the ripening. Peaches cell walls soften and swell considerably during the ripening, whereas apples fruit cells maintain wall firmness but cells separate during late stages of ripening. We used a "double-reduction" technique to show that levels of non-methyl esters of polyuronic acid molecules were constant during the development and ripening and decreased only in overripe fruit. In peach, methyl and non-methyl esters increased during the development and decreased markedly during the ripening. Non-methyl ester linkages in both fruit decreased accompanied fruit softening. The identity of the second component of the linkage and its definitive role in the fruit softening remain elusive. In preliminary examination of isolated apples cell walls, we found that phenolic compounds accumulate early in wall development but decrease markedly during ripening. Quantitative texture analysis was used to correlate with changes to wall chemistry from the fresh-picked ripe stage to the stage during storage when the cell separation occurs. Cell wall composition is similar in all cultivars, with arabinose as the principal neutral sugar. Extensive de-branching of these highly branched arabinans pre-stages softening and cell-cell separation during over-ripening of apple. The longer 5-arabinans remain attached to the major pectic polymer rhamnogalacturonan I (RG I) backbone. The degree of RG I branching, as judged from the ratios of 2-Rha:2,4-Rha, also decreases, specially after an extensive arabinan de-branching. Loss of the 4-Rham linkages correlated strongly with the softening of the fruit. Loss of the monomer or polymer linked to the RG I produce directly or indirectly the softening of the fruit. This result will help to understand the fruit softening and to have better control of the textural changes in fruit during the ripening and especially during the storage. 'Wooliness', an undesirable mealy texture that is induced during chilling of some peach cultivars, greatly reduces the fruit storage possibilities. In order to examine the hypothesis that the basis for this disorder is related to abnormality in the cell wall softening process we have carried out a comparative analysis using the resistant cultivar, Sunsnow, and a sensitive one, Hermosa. We investigated the activity of several pectin- and glycan-modifying enzymes and the expression of their genes during ripening, chilling, and subsequent shelf-life. The changes in carbohydrate status and in methyl vs. non-methyl uronate ester levels in the walls of these cultivars were examined as well to provide a basis for comparison of the relevant gene expression that may impact appearance of the wooly character. The activities of the specific polygalacturonase (PGase) and a CMC-cellulase activities are significantly elevated in walls of peaches that have become wooly. Cellulase activities correlated well with increased level of the transcript, but differential expression of PGase did not correspond with the observed pattern of mRNA accumulation. When expression of ethylene biosynthesis related genes was followed no significant differences in ACC synthase gene expression was observed in the wooly fruit while the normal activation of the ACC oxidase was partially repressed in the Hermosa wooly fruits. Normal ripening-related loss of the uronic acid-rich polymers was stalled in the wooly Hermosa inconsistent with the observed elevation in a specific PGase activity but consistent with PG gene expression. In general, analysis of the level of total esterification, degree of methyl esterification and level of non-methyl esters did not reveal any major alterations between the different fruit varieties or between normal and abnormal ripening. Some decrease in the level of uronic acids methyl esterification was observed for both Hermosa and Sunsnow undergoing ripening following storage at low temperature but not in fruits ripening after harvest. Our results support a role for imbalanced cell wall degradation as a basis for the chilling disorder. While these results do not support a role for the imbalance between PG and pectin methyl esterase (PME) activities as the basis for the disorder they suggest a possible role for imbalance between cellulose and other cell wall polymer degradation during the softening process.
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