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1
Dewi Sartika, Umi, Sa’adah Siddik, and Choiriyah Choiriyah. "PENGARUH INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA, NILAI TUKAR, DAN PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN." Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen 8, no. 2 (June 15, 2019): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32502/jimn.v8i2.1821.
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The problem of this study is whether there is the influence of inflation, interest rates, exchange rates and gross domestic product on the value of the company in the textile and garment sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study concluded, first, inflation has a negative effect, it states that inflation is inversely related to the value of the company with inflation. Second, interest rates, exchange rates and gross domestic product have a positive influence on the value of the company. The third is an increase in the value of the company, so there is also an increase in interest rates, exchange rates and gross domestic product, and vice versa. Third, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and gross domestic product partially influence the value of the company in the textile and garment sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2017 simultaneously and have a positive and significant effect on the value of companies in manufacturing companies. Textiles and Garments Registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Fourth, inflation, interest rates, exchange rates, and gross domestic product jointly affect the value of the company in the Textile Subsector and Garment Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
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Rudolf, A., Z. Stjepanović, and A. Cupar. "DESIGN OF GARMENTS USING ADAPTABLE DIGITAL BODY MODELS." TEXTEH Proceedings 2021 (October 22, 2021): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/tt.2021.09.
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In recent years, the 3D design software has been mostly used to improve the garment design process by generating virtual 3D garment prototypes. Many researchers have been working on the development of 3D virtual garment prototypes using 3D body models and involving the 3D human body scanning in different postures. The focus of research in this field today relies on generating a kinematic 3D body model for the purposes of developing the individualized garments, the exploration of which is presented in this paper. The discussed area is also implemented in the Erasmus+ project OptimTex - Software tools for textile creatives, which is fully aligned with the new trends propelled by the digitization of the whole textile sector. The Slovenian module focuses on presenting the needs of digitization for the development of individualized garments by using different software tools: 3D Sense, PotPlayer, Meshroom, MeshLab, Blender and OptiTex. The module provides four examples: 3D human body scanning using 3D photogrammetry, 3D human body modelling and reconstruction, construction of a kinematic 3D body model and 3D virtual prototyping of individualized smart garments, and thus displays the entire process for the needs of 3D virtual prototyping of individualized garments. In the OptimTex project, the 3D software Blender was used to demonstrate and teach students how to construct the "armature" of the human body as an object for rigging or the virtual skeleton for a 3D kinematic body model, using the knee as an example.
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Chattopadhyay, Sudeshna. "Index of Non-tariff Measures: A Study of the EU Textile and Garment Market." Foreign Trade Review 54, no. 3 (August 2019): 206–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0015732519854932.
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The post-WTO period has witnessed a rapid increase in growth of non-tariff measures (NTMs). As a result, quantification of NTMs has emerged as an important policy question. Quantification of NTMs is often challenging as these measures, in most cases, do not have direct numerical measurements. Hence, proxies have to be constructed. The present article proposes a methodology which uses time series information on legislation related to NTMs to construct comprehensive indices of NTMs. The incidence of NTMs is very high in the textile and garments (T&G) sector in the EU, which is also an important destination of India’s textile and garments exports. Hence, the EU textile and garments sector is selected as a case study. Separate NTM indices are constructed for the German and rest of the EU market, and the effects of these indices on the flow of India’s T&G exports are explored. JEL Codes: F13, F18
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Fajri, Taris, and Hermin Triyowati. "PERANAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DAN PRODUK TEKSTIL (TPT)TERHADAP PEREKONOMIANINDONESIA: ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT." Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti 1, no. 1 (March 29, 2022): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/jet.v1i1.13484.
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This study aims to determine how well the number of direct and indirect linkages, index of power deployment and index of the degree of sensitivity as well as the multiplier output, income, and labor sectors of textiles and textile products within the scope of the Indonesian economy in 2005. To get the purpose of the study analysis, this research is done by analyzing the data on Indonesian Input-Output Table 175 sectors in 2005. Analyzed data from the Input-Output Table is a data transaction on the basis of domestic producer prices. These sectors are aggregated into 68 sectors. This is done to see the impact of deployment and linkage textiles and textile products to other sectors of the economy. In the analysis of data, fiber and yarn spinning industry has backward linkages value is smaller than the linkages in the future. Textile industry (fabric), the apparel industry (garment), and the other has a value of industrial textiles backward linkages greater than the relationship in the future. In the analysis of the spread of the power index, industrial fiber and yarn spinning, textile (cloth), industry apparel (garment), and the textile industry was able to increase the upstream sector growth or increase the output of other sectors that are used as inputs by industry sector itself because it has the power dispersion index value greater than one. Power dispersion index greater than one means that the sector is able to enhance the growth of the upstream sector. Analysis of the degree of sensitivity index, industrial textile (cloth), the apparel industry and textile industry can’t afford to encourage the production of the downstream sector which uses the input from the industrial sector as it has a degree of sensitivity index values less than one. In the multiplier analysis, for the analysis of output multipliers, the apparel industry has the largest output multiplier of the other sub-sectors is equal to 2.4647. For household income multiplier, fiber and spinning sector has multiplier largest household income from other sub-sectors is equal to 0.1644. In the employment multiplier, fiber and spinning sector had the largest employment multiplier of other sub-sectors is equal to 0.0214. From the analysis of the data, it can be concluded that the textile and clothing sector is the sector that Indonesia was in a position downstream of where the sector is a sector that produces an output that is directly consumed by final consumers. If the Government can properly optimize the sector, then the sector of textiles and textile products may act as a puller outputs of upstream sectors
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Hossain, Md Sumon, and Jaap Van Baars. "Global value chain: An empirical investigation of Bangladesh’s garments and textile industry." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 11, no. 3 (April 30, 2022): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i3.1726.
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Bangladesh is the second-largest garments and textile exporting country in the world and has more than 80 percent of its total export earnings from this sector. Despite it playing a significant role in policymaking in developing countries like Bangladesh, there is a gap in study regarding the effect of participation and position of garments and textile industry in the global value chain (GVC). This paper empirically analyses the participation and position of Bangladesh’s garments and textile industry in the context of the GVC by using the multiregional Input-Output table EORA Global MIRO. We found that this country has a comparative edge in terms of low-cost production and specialization and makes a significant contribution to the global garments industry, but it has not been able to fully integrate into the global production network. We also found that Bangladesh's garments and textile industry have higher backward participation than forwarding participation and occupy a downstream position in GVC. However, the downstream phases contribute to a large percentage of this country's trade. The findings of the study suggest that enhancing the GVC participation of Bangladesh’s garments and textile industry may have a substantial positive impact on the local industry. To boost the capability, there must be local requirements, such as adequate backward linkage for the manufacturing process, research and development for innovation, fewer regulatory restrictions, a mature money market in international operation, and a favorable environment for foreign investors.
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Gupta Khusbu Kumari. "Waste Management Strategies in Textile & Garment Sector." International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology 06, no. 9S (October 12, 2020): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.46501/ijmtst0609s09.
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Textiles and Apparel (T&A) sector is one of the most significant industrial sectors and plays a major role towards contribution to national economy, employment generation and exports in developing countriesand most essential consumer goods industry. However, textile industry is accused of being one of the most polluting industries. Not only production but consumption of textiles also produces waste. To counter the problem, textile industry has taken many measures for reducing its negative contribution towards environment. One of such measures is textile recycling- the reuse as well as reproduction of fibers from textile waste. Recycling can be done through thermal, material, chemical and mechanical processes. Textile recycling is beneficial for environmental and economic conditions, reducing demand for textile chemicals, requirement of landfill space is reduced, consumption of less energy and reducing of water wastage. Market research, and efforts are needed to increase consumer awareness and to encourage manufacturers to increase the use of recycled textile waste into new products. Fashion consumption and sustainability are often opposing ideas. Fashion consumption is a highly resource-intensive, wasteful practice; and sustainability frowns on wasteful consumption. Sustainability in the fashion business is still an emerging agenda, not yet established, and many authors have recognised the importance of investigating how sustainability could be achieved
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Asad, Arif Ibne, Drahomíra Pavelková, Tien Phat Pham, and Abdul Quddus. "Impact of export and import on value addition of ready-made garments sector in Bangladesh." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 15, no. 2 (June 2022): 24–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2022/15-2/2.
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Bangladesh has achieved the prestigious second place among the biggest textile exporters countries. The paper's main objective was to explore the relationship between value addition from ready-made garments with export and import from that sector. The study further focused on the influence of previous exports, imports, and value addition on the current value addition. The study was based on three time series variables, namely export, import, and value addition from ready-made garments of Bangladesh, using data from the Bangladesh Central Bank (Bangladesh Bank) for the years 1994 to 2020. The time series variables exhibited the unit root problem and were converted to stationary after the first difference, checked by Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) Test. The multiple linear regression model illustrated, on the one hand, a highly significant and positive relationship between value addition and export, on the other hand, a highly significant and negative relationship between value addition and import for the ready-made garments in Bangladesh. Moreover, the paper used the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model to explore the influences of lag values of those three variables on value addition. The results suggested that causation among the variables was significant in the short run, but insignificant in the long run. In conclusion, Bangladesh's ready-made garment industry plays an important role in the economy, and it is prudent to expand manufacturing with more value addition in the future.
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Saha, Anup Kumar, and Kartik Chandra Mondal. "Internal Control Practices of Readymade Garments Sector (Textile Industry) in Bangladesh." Asian Business Review 1, no. 1 (2012): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/abr.v1i1.145.
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Saha, Anup Kumar, and Kartik Chandra Mondal. "Internal Control Practices of Readymade Garments Sector (Textile Industry) in Bangladesh." Asian Business Review 1, no. 1 (March 4, 2015): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/abr.v1i1.338.
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Hermawan, Iwan. "ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC POLICIES ON TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND ITS PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 13, no. 4 (June 28, 2011): 357–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v13i4.398.
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Textile and textile’s product play an important role in the Indonesian economy. During the last five years, however, share of these industries and commodities to gross domestic product tend to decrease. The objectives of this study are to analyze factors affecting Indonesian textile and textile’s product, and the prospect of Indonesian textile and textile’s product in the future. Results of the study show that domestic textile production was affected by world cotton price and wage rate, while the domestic garment production was affected by wage rate in the garment sector. Indonesia’s textile export to world market was influenced by domestic textile price, and Indonesia’s export garment was influenced by exchange rate (Rp/US$). Indonesian textile demand was affected by wage rate and domestic garment demand was affected by income per capita of Indonesia. In general, the prospect of Indonesian textile and textile’s product seems not too good. In fact, Indonesian textile and textile’s product had depended on high import cotton, investment, and exchange rate. So why, economy policies are still needed to accelerate Indonesian textile and textile’s product developmentJEL Classification: C53, E60, F43, and F4.Keywords: export, open economy, forecasting, simulation, textile and textile’s product.
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Piippo, Riikka, Kirsi Niinimäki, and Maarit Aakko. "Fit for the Future: Garment Quality and Product Lifetimes in a CE Context." Sustainability 14, no. 2 (January 10, 2022): 726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14020726.
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The fashion industry is one of the most polluting industrial sectors in the world and its environmental impacts are huge. Garments are produced effectively at a low price, are of low quality, and are used for a very short time before ending up in increasing textile waste streams. One critical aspect in this context is the lifetime of a garment. Short garment lifetimes are the results of low quality and consumer dissatisfaction, or consumers’ constant search for newness, resulting in the early disposal of garments. This study focused on the issue of garment quality and how it can be connected to product lifetime. The research used a case study approach, including company interviews about working for quality, and aimed to expand on the topic of how quality impacts product lifetimes. Data analysis was conducted according to the principles of descriptive analysis and the discussion expanded to the circular economy context, creating an extended understanding of garment quality in a circular economy.
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Abuhay, Amare. "Effects of Physical Sample Approval Practice on Performance and Competitiveness of Export-Oriented Garment Industries in Ethiopia." Journal of Engineering 2020 (August 27, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9760576.
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The textile sector is one of the major economic pillars in Ethiopia. The sector is generating foreign currency by exporting textile and finished garments. However, the competitiveness of this sector is not as per the expectation due to the long delivery time and excessive manufacturing cost. This study aims to assess the main approval processes in handling garment samples between manufacturers and buyers. The study also examines the effect of physical sample approval process on export performance and competitiveness of the industry. The study employed an explanatory and exploratory multiple-case study research approach in four apparel exporting companies. Both primary and secondary data were collected using questionnaires, semistructured interviews, and observation. Result from this study showed that the export performance and competitiveness of apparel industries are mainly affected by the traditional sample approval system due to long delivery time, unnecessary approval process cost, and poor inventory management of the sampling department. The result also indicates that long lead time and costly process system made the sector incompetent in international market. Therefore, it can be concluded that the apparel manufacturing and exporting industries in Ethiopia should modify their approach to nurture better speed and comparably lower process costs. Ethiopia’s apparel sector needs also to invest in creating a reliable quality manufacturing system to grow and meet government targets for expanding export sales.
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Hasan, Mohammad Ashraful. "Minimum Wage in Readymade Garments Industry in Bangladesh." American Journal of Trade and Policy 6, no. 2 (August 31, 2019): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajtp.v6i2.348.
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Manufacturing Ready-Made Garment (RMG) is labour intensive and low wage based industry. Nowhere, this industry was static or permanent basically on account of wage. As soon as any country became developed, the apparel and textile industry left that country. RMG is highly focused on the relocation of production. The relocation take place from high wage regions to low cost production regions just like water flows down-stream always. This single sector is dominating Bangladesh economy Since ‘80s. In Bangladesh different sectors have different wage levels according to the nature of job. The Minimum Wages Board recommended or re-recommended minimum wages of the 42 industrial sectors. The minimum wage of this very sector is lower than other sectors within the country and among the RMG manufacturing countries as well. On the contrary, within the country, for the same sector – RMG, there are dissimilarity in the minimum wage. Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority (BEPZA) declares the same for the industries inside Export Processing Zones (EPZ) which is higher than the declaration by Minimum Wage Board for outside EPZ factories. Minimum wage board has classified the non-EPZ workforces into seven grades according to their skills with seven different wage levels. Contrary, EPZs workers are divided into five categories. BEPZA has fixed higher wages and benefits compere to non-EPZ factories. Moreover, the study finds that the grading system has many loopholes which is not based on well thought and planned. There are so many posts and positions required to run an RMG factory that are not mentioned in the gazette. There is no guideline on how to measure workers’ competency for a particular grade and for how long a worker will be retained in the same grade. These loopholes are helping the employers to manipulate in determining workers’ grade. Minimum wage structure is applicable for whose positions mentioned in the gazette and entitled to all types of benefits mentioned in the law including overtime (OT) payment at double rate of wage. To avoid extra overtime payment factory management promotes or changes the designations like executive, supervisor etc. who are getting comparatively higher wage to keep them away from OT benefits. All those anomalies need to be addressed for properly.
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Klepp, Ingun Grimstad, Vilde Haugrønning, and Kirsi Laitala. "Local clothing: What is that? How an environmental policy concept is understood." International Journal of Fashion Studies 9, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/infs_00060_1.
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The textile industry is characterized by global mass production and has an immense impact on the environment. One garment can travel around the world through an extensive value chain before reaching its final consumption destination. The consumer receives little information about how the item was produced due to a lack of policy regulation. In this article, we explore understandings of ‘local clothing’ and how the concept could be an alternative to the current clothing industry. The analysis is based on fifteen interviews with eighteen informants from Western Norway as part of the research project KRUS about Norwegian wool. Five ways of understanding local clothing were identified from the interviews: production, place-specific garments, local clothing habits, home-based production and local circulation. We lack a language with which to describe local clothing that covers local forms of production as an alternative to current clothing production. As such, the article highlights an important obstacle to reorganization: local clothing needs a vocabulary among the public, in politics and in the public sector in general, with which to describe the diverse production processes behind clothing and textiles and their material properties.
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Auerbach George, Hannah, Liz Tregenza, Marie Stenton, Veronika Kapsali, Richard S. Blackburn, and Joseph A. Houghton. "Challenging perceptions of fast and slow in contemporary fashion: A review of the paper dresses trend in the United Kingdom and the United States during the 1960s." International Journal of Sustainable Fashion & Textiles 2, no. 1 (April 1, 2023): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/sft_00019_1.
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Writing in 2022 we are at a global crisis point, as our use of the planet’s finite resources outstrips supply. Our current lifestyles continue to perpetuate this problem by encouraging excessive and wasteful models of consumption. One of the most detrimental industries for this is the clothing industry. Our fashion cycle is now programmed to be ‘ultra-fast’, encouraging excessive consumption of garments causing myriad environmental issues. This article argues that there are developing models of both manufacture and consumption, which can satiate this need for ‘fast’ fashion whilst being part of the wider sustainable fashion conversation. Rather than understanding the short-term life cycle of clothing as inherently unsustainable, this can be reframed as matching a garment’s use phase to the longevity of the material it is made from. This article uses a material culture approach to explore original 1960s paper garments, alongside a critical analysis of the sustainability of their manufacture and disposal from a green chemical perspective. Using the combined knowledge and experience of its authors, from historians and sustainable fashion designers to green chemists and biochemical engineers, this article demonstrates how such garments could inspire new models of sustainable fashion production and consumption. We argue that the current paradigm of slow fashion as the only antidote to fast fashion must be challenged. Instead, the fashion and textile sector must consider a range of solutions to the environmental burden of fast fashion that are human-centred and sympathetic to all consumer demographics and needs.
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Maximillian, Nathaniel, and Fanny Septina. "The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity, and Solvency on Financial Distress of Textile and Garment Companies in Indonesia." Jurnal Ecodemica : Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis 6, no. 2 (August 28, 2022): 150–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.31294/eco.v6i2.12933.
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Indonesia's manufacturing GDP growth experienced a downward trend from 2015-2020. All manufacturing companies experienced a decline, including textile and garment sub-sector companies. There are 4 textile and garment sub-sector companies that have suffered consecutive losses and high raw material costs caused indications of financial distress in textile and garment sub-sector companies. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, and solvency on financial distress in textile and garment sub-sector companies for the period 2015-2020. Profitability is measured by Return On Asset (ROA), liquidity is measured by Current Asset (CR), solvency is measured by Debt to Asset (DAR), and financial distress is measured by Altman Z-score. This study sample used 15 textile and garment sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data analysis method using Pooled Least Square. The results showed that profitability and liquidity had a positive and significant effect on financial distress. Solvency has a negative and significant effect on financial distress.
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Hamid, Naved, Ijaz Nabi, and Rafia Zafar. "The Textiles and Garments Sector: Moving Up the Value Chain." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 19, Special Edition (September 1, 2014): 283–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2014.v19.isp.a12.
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The textiles and garments (T&G) sector accounts for almost 50% of Pakistan’s exports and is the largest component of manufacturing. T&G sector, because of recent favorable developments for the industry in Pakistan and the expected future changes in the international trade structure for the sector, has the potential to play an important role in expanding Pakistan’s exports. In addition, garments manufacturing is the least energy and capital intensive industrial activity and thus resonates with Pakistan’s resource endowment to generate economic growth and employment.
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Dikshit, J. R., P. C. Basak, and Kamal Vagrecha. "Impact of World Trade Organization on Indian Textile Industry." Global Journal of Enterprise Information System 7, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/gjeis/2015/3033.
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<p>No country in the world is self-sufficient. Therefore, there is need to trade with others. Economy was protected from external competition due to licensing system and high level of tariff.</p><p>In early 1990's with the birth of World Trade Organization (WTO) India started the process of liberalization of trade. WTO's objective is to ensure new open world trading system to benefit consumers. The Most Favoured Nation clause of WTO was in clash with the Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA), which placed quantitative restrictions on textile exporting countries. Hence MFA was gradually phased out by December 31, 2004.</p><p>The phasing out of Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) was expected to result in an increase in the growth of output, efficiency, productivity and competitiveness of the textile sector.</p><p>The impact of abolition of MFA is studied with regard to export of yarn, fabric, and garments during MFA and Post MFA period. It has been concluded from the observations that the export of textile intermediates (i.e. yarn and fabric) and textiles and clothing have increased substantially after the abolition of MFA.</p>
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Zezova, Silvana, Sonja Jordeva, Sashka Golomeova-Longurova, and Aco Janevski. "Textile industry in North Macedonia." Tekstilna industrija 68, no. 3 (2020): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2003044z.
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The textile industry in North Macedonia is one of the most important industry sectors with a long tradition and experience and plays an enormous part in the general economic performance and external position of the country. According to the latest structural data, the textile and garment industry in 2019 recruits around 35,000 workers, or 27% of the total number of employees in the manufacturing sector, dealing with the industry. The textile sector participates with 13% in the industry's GDP and represents 10% of the total exports in average. The purpose of this paper is to explore the development of the textile industry in the Republic of North Macedonia in the last 10 years.
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Manoj, Greeshma. "Export performance of Indian Textile Industry in the Post Multi Fibre Agreement Regime." Artha - Journal of Social Sciences 13, no. 4 (October 17, 2014): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.12724/ajss.31.5.
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The Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) and the quota system which governed the international trade in textiles and clothing came to an end on 1st January, 2005. The quota systems were more restrictive against cotton based fibres, which dominate India’s textile exports. Since India has a natural comparative advantage in cotton and cotton based fibres, abolition of MFA was expected to benefit India’s cotton industry as well as cotton based textiles and clothing sectors. This paper analyses the export performance of Indian textile industry in the post quota regime in terms of different sub sectors of Indian textiles during the period from 1992 to 2012.The entire period of the study is divided into Pre MFA (1992-2004) and Post MFA (2005-2012). Export performance has been examined in terms of annual growth rate and Compound Annual Growth Rate for the period from 1992-2012. The study finds that the textile exports have registered a strong growth rate in the post quota period (2005-2006), increasing from 2.69% in 2004-2005 to 23.14% in 2005-2006. A comparison of the different sectors of the textile export shows that all the sectors recorded an increase in the export values at different phases of the quota removal. If we compare the pre MFA growth (III Phase) and Post MFA growth (IV Phase), there has been a remarkable improvement in the export performance of all the sub sectors. Biggest gainer in the post MFA period is manmade textiles followed by cotton textiles and readymade garments. But India was not able to continue the same momentum in the succeeding years. This clearly indicates that Indian textile industry is facing so many challenges in the post quota regime. Thus, it is imperative to improve the competitiveness of our exports through policy changes, new investment and efficient supply chain management. Keywords: Textiles and clothing, Quota removal, MFA, Export performance, Trend analysis.
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Redwanul Islam, Md, Amit Chakrabortty, Joyjit Ghosh, Tareq Iqbal, and Md Tanvir Hossen. "Importance of spindle speed in ring frame." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 10, no. 2 (May 1, 2021): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v10i2.31507.
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In textile industries, spinning sector plays a vital role because this sector produces the main raw material for the textile industries which is known as yarn. So for getting good qualities garments, it is needed to ensure the good qualities yarn. There are many things which are re-sponsible for producing good qualities yarn. Among these spindle speed is an important thing. One must have to change the spindle speed, when he changes the count. As every count has a particular spindle speed in which the production shows maximum production efficiency. Here we used five most commonly used yarn counts in the maximum factories. The counts are 15 Ne, 20 Ne, 25 Ne, 30 Ne and 40 Ne. We analyzed these counts with different speed and found that every count showed maximum efficiency at a particular spindle speed. The out-come of this paper is applicable in all types of ring frame machine , especially for producing single carded and combed yarn.
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Witkowska, Janina. "Globalization and Foreign Direct Investment in the Textile, Garment, and Leather Industry." Comparative Economic Research. Central and Eastern Europe 14, no. 1 (July 25, 2011): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10103-011-0001-7.
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The subject of this paper is analysis and assessment of foreign direct investment (FDI) as made by transnational corporations in the textile, garment, and leather industry on a world economic scale under conditions of globalization. Significant changes are occurring in the sector and industry structure of global FDI. In terms of the three sectors of the economy, a long-term shift of FDI to the service sector at a cost to investments in manufacturing may be seen. Foreign investments are being made in the textile, garment, and leather industry. They are growing in the long term. However, the dynamics of the FDI streams flowing to this industry is one of the lowest in manufacturing. Over the long term (1990-2007), the share of the textile, garment, and leather industry in global FDI stock decreased from 1.5% to 0.6% in 2007. In spite of the labour-intensive character of this industry, in their bulk, the FDI are destined to the highly developed countries.
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Tran, Thi Thu Huong, and Tien Manh Pham. "Enhancing operational efficiency of Vietnamese textile and garment enterprises in the context of the EVFTA." Ministry of Science and Technology, Vietnam 63, no. 4 (April 30, 2021): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.31276/vjst.63(4).08-12.
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The textile and garment industry is one of the main export sectors of Vietnam, contributing significantly to the economic growth of the country. From the beginning, the textile and garment industry is developing day by day and there are changes to adapt to new economic conditions. The EVFTA is considered to be a boost for Vietnamese textile and garment enterprises with many opportunities and challenges. In the new context, these firms need to have more positive changes to take advantage of opportunities that the Agreement brings to improve operational efficiency. This article analyses the opportunities and challenges that the EVFTA brings to the Vietnamese textile and garment enterprises. In addition, empirical research is applied to study the factors affecting the performance of enterprises in this sector, to find out solutions to them improving operational efficiency in the context of the new agreement taking effect.
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MIHRIBAN, KALKANCI, and ÖZER İHSAN. "Developing a software calculating fabric consumption of various bathrobe models." Industria Textila 69, no. 05 (November 1, 2018): 406–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.069.05.1550.
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Considering the customer requests and speed in the textile sector, very fast and accurate pricing should be done when the customers ask for very urgent prices for different styles. Customers often ask for sample pricing from apparel manufacturers. In this case, the garment manufacturer has to move quickly and accurately in determining the unit consumption of the garment. It is very important to know the correct fabric cost in pricing the garment to be produced. In general, the cost of fabric in garments accounts for 60–70% of the total cost. Manufacturers take risks when pricing the garment with the approximate fabric consumption. Fabric consumption tolerance can be taken higher to be a benefit, but then the order may not be placed by the customer due to high price. In CAD systems, calculation of fabric consumption can not be done easily. In this research, the software has been developed to calculate the unit usage of a garment quickly. Bathrobemodels were selected as a material and the data of a factory that produces bathrobe was used. The results of the program, which is developed with the software, are compared with the experimental figures. As a result, it was possible to determine fabric consumption with a reliability of 98.2% in a very short time by using the developed system (R2 > 0.982).
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Jatikusuma, Mustika, and Yayuk Nurjanah. "Penggunaan Metode Beneish Ratio Index Untuk Mendeteksi Kecurangan Pada Laporan Keuangan." Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Kesatuan 8, no. 2 (August 15, 2020): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37641/jiakes.v8i2.376.
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The study aims to detect fraud on the financial statements by using the Beneish Ratio Index Method on companies listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study are secondary data for the periode of 2016 to 2018, obtained from the website www.idx.com with a total of 20 sample companies in the manufacturing industry sector (automotive and its components sub sector and garment and textile sub sectors) to find out which companies are classified as manipulators and non- manipulators.
Data collection techniques use purposive sampling, in which the researcher only takes data that match the criteria required. Quantitative descriptive data analysis technique is utilized using the beneish ratio index. The results show that such detection can be solved by the employment of 8 Beneish ratio Index variables, namely DSRI, , GMI, AQI, SGI, DEPI, SGAI, LVGI, dan TATA. The result also show that from the period of 2016 to 2018 there were 14 companies indicated manipulators, 7 of which are automotive and components sub sectors and 7 others are garment and textile sub sectors. On the other hand, there are 6 companies indicated non-manipulator; 2 of them are automotive and components sub sectors and 2 others are garment and textile sub sectors.
Keyword : Beneish Ratio Index, Financial Statement Fraud, Fraud
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Nurhamidah, Chairani, and Kosasih. "PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, DAN RETURN ON EQUITY TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Aksioma 20, no. 2 (December 25, 2021): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/aksioma.v20i2.133.
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Financial distress is a situation where the company is unable to pay off its debts. This research uses purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used is logistic regression analysis. The data were processed using SPSS 25 software. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Current ratio has a negative and significant effect on financial distress in textile and garment sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange with a coefficient value of -5.661 and a significance value of 0.047 < 0.05. (2) Debt to equity ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on financial distress in textile and garment sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange with a coefficient value of -0.008 and a significance value of 0.984 > 0.05. (3) Return on Equity has a negative and insignificant effect on financial distress in textile and garment sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange with a coefficient value of -2.796 and a significance value of 0.605 > 0.05. (4) Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, and Return On Equity simultaneously affect financial distress in textile and garment sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange with a chi-square value of 23.863 and a significant value of 0.000 <0.05.
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Ahasanur Rabbi, M., Jewel Hossen, Md Mirja Sarwar, Pijush Kanti Roy, Sharmin Binte Shaheed, and M. Mehedi Hasan. "Investigation of Waste Water Quality Parameters Discharged from Textile Manufacturing Industries of Bangladesh." Current World Environment 13, no. 2 (August 25, 2018): 206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.13.2.05.
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Textile manufacturing sector is the strongest root of the economy of Bangladesh while pollution by inappropriate management of waste water from textile dyeing industries is one of the major environmental problems. Textile processing employs an assortment of chemicals, contingent upon the idea of the crude materials and items. Environmental problems caused by the the textile industry are mainly the discharges of waste water. The wellspring of waste water contamination are the wet handling steps which incorporate measuring, desizing, scouring, bleaching, mercerizing, coloring, printing etc. The present study was aimed at physico-chemical evaluation of waste water discharged by some garments industries. While in some waste water high pH values have been recorded, the pH values of the waste water before and after treatments were found in between the standard range. The Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS) and Total Suspended Solid (TSS) values for waste water before treatment were found to be much higher than the permissible limits. For some industries the BOD, COD, TDS and TSS values of the outlet water from effluent treatment plant (ETP) were also found beyond the standard limits.
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Rya, Merchy, and Tieka Trikartika Gustyana. "POTENSI KEBANGKRUTAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ZAVGREN DAN ALTMAN PADA SUBSEKTOR TEKSTIL DAN GARMEN DI BEI." Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan 14, no. 1 (October 16, 2018): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.21460/jrak.2018.141.296.
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Textile and garment industry is one of the industries that is still prospectively developed. However, in its development, especially in 2016, the export value, PMA, and PMDN of this textile sector have decreased significantly. The purpose of this research is to know the potential of financial distress in 13 companies of textile and garment subsector during 2011-2016 period using Zavgren and Altman method.This study also uses Wilcoxon Test to determine differences in predictions of Zavgren and Altman models in predicting bankruptcy. The number of populations listed on the BEI in 2016 in the textile and garment subsector are 18 companies. By using purposive sampling technique obtained by 13 sample research company. The result of this research is on Altman 13 model of textile and garment sub sector listed on BEI 2011-2016 on Zavgren model of company predicted to be bankrupt as much as 37,17% or 29 data, predicted to be in gray area 26,9% or 21 data, and predicted healthy as much as 35.8% or 28 data. While on the Altman model predicted bankruptcies as much as 37% or 48 data, predicted on gray area 0% or 24 data, and predicted healthy as much as 7.6% or 6 data. Through different test results using Wilcoxon Test can be seen the difference between the two models in predicting the bankruptcy of 13 textile and garment enterprises.Keywords :financial distress, Zavgren, Altman, Wilcoxon Test ABSTRAKIndustri tekstil dan garmen merupakan salah satu industri yang masih prospektif dikembangkan. Namun dalam perkembangannya khususnya di tahun 2016 nilai ekspor, PMA, dan PMDN sektor tekstil ini mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi financial distress pada 13 perusahaan sub sektor tekstil dan garmen periode 2011-2016 dengan menggunakan metode Zavgren dan Altman. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil prediksi model Zavgren dan Altman dalam memprediksi kebangkrutan. Jumlah populasi yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2016 subsektor tekstil dan garmen sebanyak 18 perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling diperoleh sebanyak 13 perusahaan sampel penelitian. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pada model Altman 13 perusahaan sub sektor tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di BEI 2011-2016 pada model Zavgren perusahaan diprediksi mengalami kebangkrutan sebanyak 37,17% atau 29 data, diprediksi berada pada grey area 26,9% atau 21 data , dan diprediski sehat sebanyak 35,8% atau 28 data. Sementara pada model Altman diprediksi mengalami kebangkrutan sebanyak 37% atau 48 data, diprediksi pada grey area 30% atau 24 data, dan diprediksi sehat sebanyak 7,6% atau 6 data. Hasil uji beda dengan menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon dapat terlihat perbedaan kedua model dalam memprediksi kebangkrutan 13 perusahaan tekstil dan garmen. Kata kunci: kesulitan keuangan, Zavgren, Altman, Uji Wilcoxo
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Nabi, Md Nurun, Mst Marium Akter, Ahashan Habib, Abdullah Al Masud, and Subrata Kumer Pal. "Influence of CSR stakeholders on the textile firms performances." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478) 10, no. 8 (January 1, 2022): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i8.1502.
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Ready-made garments (RMG) are one of the most critical sectors in the economy of the South Asian region in terms of the labor force employed and export earnings. This research study aims to determine the Corporate Social Responsibility Stakeholders dimension and its influence on textile firms Performance. The study used organizational legitimacy as mediating variable between the CSR stakeholders and firms’ performances. The research study was used in the quantitative analysis approach to determine the cause and effect of the relationship between CSR and Textile firm’s financial and non-financial performance. Though the study collected primary data & secondary data from 250 respondents using survey questionnaires, the researcher obtained secondary data by analyzing the audited annual and sustainability reports of various RMG companies. We have collected data by conducting a focus group interview forming a team of employers, top-level managers, and CSR officers. We asked them all the questions, filled it, tapped it, reserved it for the interpretations. We have surveyed 67 industries, but it enabled us to collect the data from the 50 sectors—the data collected from 2016 April to 2018 December. Our study has some limitations in that the sample size is small compared to the other research. SPSS-23 & MS-Excel were used to analyze the collected data. CSR practices benefitted RMG companies in terms of long-term sustainable development by increasing the firm’s financial and non-financial performance of the RMG sector.
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Rahman, Mahbubur, Mohammad Tamin, and Lutfar Rahman. "Analysis of Natural Gas Consumption by the Industrial Sector of Bangladesh." Journal of Chemical Engineering 27 (July 26, 2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jce.v27i1.15846.
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The natural gas consuming sectors in Bangladesh are: i) Power, ii) Fertilizer, iii) Industry, iv) Captive power, v) Domestic, vi) Commercial, and vii) Transportation (CNG). Broad sectoral consumptions are reported in various literatures and reports, however, further breakdown of the data are difficult to find, and neither reported. The combined consumption of fertilizer, industry and captive power sectors is a significant portion of national gas consumption. This paper presents for the first time an in-depth analysis of the industrial sector gas consumption. Data were collected for each type of industry, and grouped according to the United Nations Framework Convention for Climate Change (UNFCCC). Captive generation is included in the industrial sector consumption, unlike the usual practice of considering it under the power generation. It is noticed that garments, textile and leather industries together have shown remarkable growth in the last decade. All the industries are more or less related to the national GDP growth. Some are export oriented while others address the internal market. Therefore analysis presented here should be helpful for policy makers to prioritize the sectors in case preferential supply and tariff adjustments become necessary.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jce.v27i1.15846 Journal of Chemical Engineering, IEB Vol. ChE. 27, No. 1, June 2012: 1-7
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Mariam, Siti. "The Effect Of Leverage On Corporate Values With Profitability As Intervening Variables In Textile And Garment Manufacturing Companies Which Are Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange (Idx)." Business and Entrepreneurial Review 19, no. 2 (November 8, 2019): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/ber.v19i2.5700.
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<p><em>This study aims to examine and analyze the Effect of Leverage on Firm Value with Profitability as an Intervening Variable in Manufacturing Companies in the Textile and Garment Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample in this study is the financial statements of manufacturing companies in the textile and garment sector during the period 2015 - 2017 as many as 54 data manufacturing companies in the textile and garment sector are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analysis of this study was carried out using structural equation analysis with the statistical application program SPSS version 23.0 for data processing. The results of this study indicate that leverage has a negative and not significant effect directly on profitability, while leverage has a negative and significant effect directly on firm value and indirectly leverage has a negative and not significant effect on profitability and profitability has a significant effect on firm value.</em></p>
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Wulandari, Siska. "PENGARUH PERPUTARAN PIUTANG DAN SOLVABILITAS TERHADAP KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR GARMEN DAN TEKSTIL DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA." Jurnal Pengembangan Wiraswasta 19, no. 2 (March 6, 2018): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33370/jpw.v19i2.128.
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Manufacture Sub Sector Garment And Textile have financial distress condition. Increas of sales is one of choice for company can be competitive in free market. But increase of sales will be followed by the many possibilities of uncollected receivable or the low receivable turnover which can effect forced the company to further provide working capital. One way is to get working capital from a third part or what we call debt.This research aims to determine the effect of receivable turnover and the solvency ratio toward the financial distressThe problems of the research were: 1) is the receivable turnover effect toward financial distress condition on Garmen and textile company Listed on IDX on 2011-2015? 2) is the leverage ratio effect toward financial distress condition on Garmen and textile company Listed on IDX on 2011-2015 ? 3) Are the receivable turnover and solvency ratio effect toward financial distress condition on Garmen and textile company Listed on IDX on 2011-2015?The sample of this research is 11 Manufacture company of sub sector Garmen And Textile were taken by using purposive sampling techniques. This research data used secondary data that getting from literature review. Data were tested using multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect between one variable with another variables, and the data was then processed using SPSS 22.0 for windows.Result of the research showed that partially, receivables turnover hadn’t a significant effect toward the financial distress. Partially, solvency ratio (Debt to Asset) had a significant influence toward financial distress Simultaneously, receivable turnover and solvency ratio had a significant effect toward financial distress. Kata kunci:Waste Bank, Waste Bank Management, Waste Bank Basic Concepts, Economic Improvement of the Family
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Macharia, Kenneth Kigundu, Dianah Ngui, and John Kamau Gathiaka. "Effects of Energy Efficiency on Firm Productivity in Kenya’s Manufacturing Sector." Journal of Sustainable Development 15, no. 3 (March 26, 2022): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v15n3p90.
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There is concern about probable energy efficiency and economic performance trade-off, particularly in developing countries which often require more energy consumption to spur their economies. This study assesses the relation between energy efficiency and total factor productivity in Kenya’s manufacturing sector by applying a sample of firms in the World Bank Enterprise Survey. Energy intensity is used as a proxy for energy efficiency while total factor productivity is estimated using the Levinsohn-Petrin Algorithm. A dynamic panel data model is applied in the analysis of the energy efficiency and total factor productivity relationship which is at the sub-sector and firm size levels. The sub-sectors of concern are: chemicals, pharmaceuticals and plastics, food, textile and garments and paper and other manufacturing sub-sectors. Firm sizes of interest are: small, medium and large. The findings show heterogeneity in energy intensity across sub-sectors. Total factor productivity is also found to be heterogeneous across sub-sectors and firms of different sizes. The estimates show that in general, energy efficiency significantly promotes total factor productivity. Other factors that promote total factor productivity include capital intensity, age, size, top manager’s years of experience, foreign ownership and exporting status. However, the effect of these variables varies across the sub-sectors and firm sizes. The study findings suggest that policies to improve energy efficiency should be accorded additional emphasis jointly with improvements in total factor productivity.
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Islam, Saiful, and Tasneem Nabila Islam. "Insights into the Skill Development Issues of Management Jobs: A Study on RMG and Textile Sectors of Bangladesh." Asian Social Science 14, no. 12 (November 29, 2018): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v14n12p56.
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The purpose of this study is to provide an insight into the skill development and training related issues of the management jobs of textile and garments sector of Bangladesh which includes the skills requirements, differences in the skills of domestic managers and expatriates, local training facilities and barriers companies confront while sending their staffs abroad for training. A qualitative research approach has been adopted in this study where data has been collected through 30 in-depth interviews based on convenient and snowball sampling. The findings indicate that certain skills of domestic managers are quite poor like English proficiency, presentation skills, leadership skills, decision making skills. The RMG and textile firms send their employees to Germany, China, UK, USA, Japan and other countries for training but they encounter barriers like visa issues, breach of contract by the employees etc. in this attempt. Government, RMG and textile industries and various trade bodies, educational and training institutions should step up to organize training, develop skill-oriented curriculum to eliminate the reasons of hiring expats. The outcome of this study can be a source material through which HR managers can identify the scarce managerial skills and devise training and skill development programs accordingly not only in Bangladesh, but also in similar developing countries.
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Buulolo, Elisabet Mariani, Fony Yurika Zalmi, Ayu Sihite, Nadia Nurhaliza Daulay, and D. Sakuntala. "PENGARUH RASIO EFISIENSI, RISIKO OPERASI DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR TEKSTIL DAN GARMEN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2018." GOING CONCERN : JURNAL RISET AKUNTANSI 15, no. 3 (June 22, 2020): 340. http://dx.doi.org/10.32400/gc.15.3.28349.2020.
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This study aims to determine and to analyze the effect of the efficiency ratio, operation risk and liquidity against profitability in Textile and Garment Sub Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2018. The research method used in this research is quantitative research methods, the type of research is quantitative descriptive. The population in this study were all companies in the Textile and Garment Sub-Sector as many as 17 companies with purposive sampling techniques obtained by 6 companies the data analysis method used in this study is the method of multiple linear regression and the classical assumption test. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously efficiency ratio, liquidity operational risk has a significant effect on profitability in the Textile and Garment sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2018 with the results of Fcount = 4.586> Ftable = 2.85. Partially, the efficiency and operational risk ratios have no significant effect on profitability while liquidity has a positive and significant effect on profitability with a tcount = 3.382> ttable = 2.02619 with a significant value of 0.002 <0.05.
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Evrina, Evrina, A. Rozi, Repilia Mariana, and Achyat Budianto. "PENGARUH RASIO PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DAN GARMEN TERDAFTAR GO PUBLIK DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2022." JURNAL MANEKSI 12, no. 2 (June 2, 2023): 425–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31959/jm.v12i2.1567.
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This research was conducted to examine the effect of return on assets (ROA) and net profit margin (NPM) on share prices in textile and garment industry sub-sector companies that go public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018–2022 period. The approach used in this research is an associative one. In this study, there were 10 companies as a population, with 2 companies used as a sample. The source of the data used in this study is the financial statements of the textile and garment industry sub-sector companies that went public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018–2022 period. The data collection technique used in this study is the documentation technique. In this study, there were five types of data collection techniques: descriptive statistics, classical assumptions test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination. The results of this study prove that return on assets (ROA) and net profit margin (NPM) partially affect stock prices. And simultaneously, return on assets (ROA) and net profit margin (NPM) affect share prices in textile and garment industry sub-sector companies that go public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018–2022 period.
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Hossain, Laila, and Mohidus Samad Khan. "Water Footprint Management for Sustainable Growth in the Bangladesh Apparel Sector." Water 12, no. 10 (October 4, 2020): 2760. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12102760.
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Bangladesh is one of the fastest growing economies in the world, primarily driven by its textile industries. A high amount of water is consumed and polluted in the production and processing of raw material to the final product in the textile industry. Therefore, water footprint assessment is important for textile products. In this study, the water footprint of cotton cultivation, transportation and textile industry was calculated by analyzing the amount of imported cotton, production and processing capacity of cotton yarn and cotton fabrics, wastewater volume, number of workers and pollution load database, for 2012–2016. For the textile industry, the annual water footprint was found to be 1.8 billion m3. This high amount of water footprint and water pollution may result in depletion of groundwater level and can lead to major health problems for the local people, respectively. Total water footprint for ready-made garment product is found to be 27.56 billion m3, whereas considering proper water treatment and water reuse facilities can reduce the grey water footprint to around 1.26 billion m3. This study shows the extent of water pollution, groundwater depletion and economic impact of groundwater extraction, and possible means to reduce water footprint in cotton cultivation and textile industries.
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Almira, Azzaliya. "Analysis of The Influence of Product Quality, Price, Location, and Promotion on Consumer Purchase Interest in Convection (Case Study on Dira Ashesh)." International Journal of Review Management Business and Entrepreneurship (RMBE) 1, no. 2 (December 24, 2021): 231–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37715/rmbe.v1i2.2430.
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The high growth of the textile industry in Indonesia and advances in the textile sector have led to the emergence of many small and medium industries in the textile sector and textile production. The large number of garment industries that have sprung up has led to increasingly fierce competition in the garment industry. The independent variables in this study are product quality (X1), Price (X2), Location (X3), and Promotion (X4). The theory used in this research is marketing management theory. The dependent variable in this study is purchase intention (Y1). This study was conducted to determine the effect of four independent variables on convection buying interest. The object of this research is the garment industry between Surabaya and Gresik. The data collection method was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 384 respondents. Research respondents came from a sample that has been determined using the purposive sampling technique. The data in this study were obtained from questionnaires distributed online, to be analyzed using the SPSS data processing application with multiple linear regression analysis equation models. The results showed that all independent variables had an effect on the dependent variable. Garment vendor Dira Ashesh is expected to improve product quality, price, location, and promotion to increase consumer buying interest.
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Goyal, Jatin, Rajdeep Singh, Harpreet Kaur, and Kanwaljeet Singh. "Intra-industry efficiency analysis of Indian textile industry: a meta-frontier DEA approach." International Journal of Law and Management 60, no. 6 (November 12, 2018): 1448–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-05-2017-0108.
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Purpose The purpose of this study is to comprehend the efficiency levels of the Indian textile industry and also its sub-sectors in the light of changing global and national business environment. It is imperative to study the efficiency levels of textile industry for an emerging economy like India, where the industry contributes up to 13 per cent in export earnings, 10 per cent in total industrial production and 2 per cent in gross domestic product (GDP). The study holds an important place in the wake of phasing out of the quota regime existing under the Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) and the rising competition being faced from countries such as Bangladesh, Vietnam and Cambodia. Design/methodology/approach The present study attempts to have an in-depth analysis of the efficiency levels in the Indian textile industry using meta-frontier data envelopment analysis, which is a non-parametric linear programming based frontier technique. Findings The findings highlight that the Indian textile industry is inefficient and has a huge scope of improvement in terms of efficiency. It also confirms the existence of different production functions among the sub-sectors of the industry. Among the different sub-sectors, the proximity of production frontier of readymade garments is the closest to meta-frontier followed by cotton and blended yarn, man-made fibre, cloth and others. Practical implications The findings bear strong implications for the policymakers in their attempt to regain the lost competitive position of the Indian textile industry and to enhance its contribution in the economy. As per the findings, policymakers should target the relatively inefficient sub-sectors of textile industry (cloth, man-made fibre, cotton and blended yarn) to infuse more efficiency in these sectors to enhance the market share of the Indian textile industry in the global textiles market. Originality/value The current study is a unique addition to the sparse literature on managing efficiencies in the textile industry, particularly of emerging economy like India. Looking at the methodological and geographical coverage of the previous work, it was found that no study has explored and analysed the efficiencies of the sub-sectors in the Indian textile industry using meta-frontier analysis. Therefore, this study will be the first of its kind which seeks to fill such gaps and intends to enrich the available literature.
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Yanutama, Moniq Aditya Dhira, and Deny Ismanto. "PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, NET PROFIT MARGIN, RETURN ON EQUITY, QUICK RATIO TERHADAP EARNING PER SHARE PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR TEKSTIL DAN GARMEN YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2014-2017." Jurnal Fokus Manajemen Bisnis 8, no. 1 (January 20, 2020): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.12928/fokus.v8i1.1585.
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This research was conducted with the aim of empirically testing the effect of Debt To Equity Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Return On Equity, Quick Ratio Against Earning Per Share for Companies in the Textile and Garment Sub Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2014-2017 Period. The research period was carried out for 4 (four) years, namely 2014-2017. This type of research is causal research, that is, this study looks for a causal relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. The population in this study were all textile and garment sub-sector companies listed on the IDX, which were 18 textile and garment sub-sector companies. The sample in this study was obtained by purposive sampling method. Based on existing criteria, 14 textile and garment sub-sector companies were obtained. Hypothesis testing is done by multiple linear regression analysis. The results of hypothesis testing are done partially, namely the t test shows that DER has a sig value. t is 0,000, the regression coefficient (B) is 38,611 and t is calculated: 4,796, the result states that DER has a significant positive effect on EPS. NPM has a sig value. t is 0,000, regression coefficient (B) is 12,726 and t is calculated: 29,230, the result states that NPM has a significant positive effect on EPS. ROE has a sig value. t is 0.002, the regression coefficient (B) is -1.485 and t is calculated: -3.3321, the result is that ROE has a significant negative effect on EPS. QR has a sig value. t is 0.480, the regression coefficient (B) is -13.095 and t is calculated: -0.712, the result is that QR has a negative effect that is not significant for EPS.
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Korger, Michael, Alexandra Glogowsky, Silke Sanduloff, Christine Steinem, Sofie Huysman, Bettina Horn, Michael Ernst, and Maike Rabe. "Testing thermoplastic elastomers selected as flexible three-dimensional printing materials for functional garment and technical textile applications." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502092459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020924599.
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Three-dimensional printing has already been shown to be beneficial to the fabrication of custom-fit and functional products in different industry sectors such as orthopaedics, implantology and dental technology. Especially in personal protective equipment and sportswear, three-dimensional printing offers opportunities to produce functional garments fitted to body contours by directly printing protective and (posture) supporting elements on textiles. In this article, different flexible thermoplastic elastomers, namely, thermoplastic polyurethanes and thermoplastic styrene block copolymers with a Shore hardness range of 67A–86A are tested as suitable printing materials by means of extrusion-based fused deposition modelling. For this, adhesion force, abrasion and wash resistance tests are conducted using various knitted and woven workwear and sportswear fabrics primarily made of cotton, polyester or aramid as textile substrates. Due to polar interactions between thermoplastic polyurethane and textile substrates, excellent adhesion and high fastness to washing is observed. While fused-deposition-modelling-printed polyether-based thermoplastic polyurethane polymers keep their abrasion–resistant properties, polyester-based thermoplastic polyurethanes are more prone to hydrolysis and can be partially degraded if presence of moisture cannot be excluded during polymer processing and printing. Thermoplastic styrene compounds generally exhibit lower adhesion and abrasion resistance, but these properties can be sufficient depending on the requirements of a particular application. Soft thermoplastic styrene filaments can be processed down to a Shore hardness of 70A resulting in three-dimensional printed parts with good quality and comfortable soft-touch surface. Finally, three demonstrator case studies are presented covering the entire process to realize the customized and three-dimensional printed textile. This encompasses product development and fabrication of a textile integrated custom-fit back protector and knee protector as well as customized functionalization of a technical interior textile for improved acoustic comfort. In the future, printing material modifications by compounding processes have to be taken into account for optimized functional performance.
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Sopakuwa, Benardus Rogger, Budiana Gomulia, and Achmad Faisal. "Faktor yang mempengaruhi likuiditas perusahaan tekstil dan garmen di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019 – 2021." Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan 5, no. 3 (October 25, 2022): 1618–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32670/fairvalue.v5i3.2156.
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The textile and garment industry is an industrial sector that plays an important role in driving the economy in Indonesia. According to the Minister of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia, amid the Covid-19 pandemic, there were liquidity problems in the textile and garment industry in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the liquidity of textile and garment companies on the IDX for the period 2019-2021. There are several independent variables tested, among others, company size, opportunity to grow, and working capital turnover. The population used in this study were all 21 textile and garment companies on the IDX. While the sample was taken using purposive sampling technique, in order to obtain 15 companies with a total sample of 164. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression method. The results of the study show that the size of the company has a positive and significant effect on liquidity.
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Aulia, Rahmi Zilla, Rina Asmeri, and Meri Yani. "Pengaruh Kebijakan Dividen, Kebijakan Hutang dan Nilai Pasar terhadap Investment Opportunity Set (pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Tekstil dan Garmen yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, Periode 2014-2017)." Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi dan Auditing 14, no. 2 (October 20, 2019): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.37301/jkaa.v14i2.13.
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The aim of the study is to determine the effect of Dividend Policy, Debt Policy and Market Value on the Investment Opportunity Set. The research was carried out at the textile and garment sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study was all textile and garment sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The total population of companies listed in this study were 17 companies. Sampling of this study using purposive sampling technique, thus the final sample obtained was 9 companies incorporated in the textile and garment sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2014-2017. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive analysis, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing using the coefficient of determination, t-statistics to examine the partial regression coefficient and f-statistics to examine the regression coefficient simultaneously with the help of SPSS 21 for windows. The results show that dividend policy has a significant effect on the investment opportunity set, debt policy has a partial effect on the investment opportunity set, market value partially influences the investment opportunity set and dividend policy, debt policy and market value simultaneously influence the investment opportunity set .
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Robinson, Amy. "From Princess to Punk: Digitisation in the Fashion Studio." International Journal of Digital Curation 9, no. 1 (May 28, 2014): 292–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ijdc.v9i1.269.
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The Zandra Rhodes Digital Study Collection project was a unique collaborative venture between staff and students at the University for the Creative Arts (UCA) and their Chancellor, the British fashion and textile designer Zandra Rhodes. Working within the designer’s private studio space, this initiative has developed the first digital record of her personal collection of garments and drawings, supported and enriched with behind-the-scenes video interviews and tutorials, for worldwide educational use. This paper examines the benefits and strategies for undertaking the project in situ within the designer’s private studio environment. It outlines the need for a bespoke, flexible approach to digitisation in the visual arts that respects the individuality and creativity of the artist, whilst drawing on established documentation standards and expertise from the library, archive and museum sector.
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Berry, Yunike. "Perspective Financial Ratios in Assessing the Performance of Stock on Textile Sector Firm Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange." Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Bung Hatta 18, no. 2 (July 28, 2023): 177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.37301/jmubh.v18i2.22027.
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Observing the rise in investors in the Indonesian stock exchange, particularly during the Covid 19 pandemic, the author is interested in research on fundamental analysis in assessing stock prices on the Indonesian stock exchange, especially firms in the textile and apparel sectors. This research investigates how financial ratios affect stock values from 2018 to 2020. A total of 16 firms serve as research samples. This research used panel data and was analyzed by a regression test of panel. From the test results, it was found that variables price book value, price earning ratio, quick ratio, return on total assets and total asset turnover has effect on stock price while there was no effect of debt Ratio and rurrent ratio on stock price in garment and textiles sector for 2018-2020.
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Kaniz Farhana, Zakiya Zohura Sneha, Subrota Mondol, Faijun Farin, and Abu Shadate Faisal Mahamude. "Business Trend Analysis of RMG Industry in Context of Bangladesh-A Case Study." International Journal of Industrial Management 14, no. 1 (July 31, 2022): 515–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijim.14.1.2022.7327.
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Bangladesh has made a tremendous contribution to RMG (Ready Made Garment) sector since the 1970s. Textiles and apparels consider for about 85% of the total export earnings of Bangladesh. Though it’s quite difficult to mete out the dimension of performance and objection of the RMG sector in Bangladesh but to fulfill the task this study has made a search based on the study of attainable documents. The beauty of this study lies in its way of narration, a sequential way of description. The study discovers that since its inception, the RMG industry contributed significantly to our economy especially during the last three decades. The cross-check analysis has been conducted to compare the last three decades’ export of RMG, specific garments export, GDP, market share, etc to get a lucid idea of the business trend of the RMG industry. These initiatives focus more on the establishment of sound structure, skilled manpower, enhanced market access, access to finance at the competitive interest rate, adaptation with advanced technology as well as institutional development. Therefore, both public and private sectors need to take several preliminaries, independently and collaboratively to overcome these challenges. Moreover, to take control and reserve the golden share of RMG, assured branding needs to be expansive.
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Tingum, Ernest Ngeh, and Moses A. Ofeh. "Technical Efficiency of Manufacturing Firms in Cameroon: Sources and Determinants." International Journal of Financial Research 8, no. 3 (June 12, 2017): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v8n3p172.
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The primary objective of this study is to analyze the determinants of efficiency in manufacturing firms in Cameroon. The study used a stochastic frontier model employing RPED data of 319 firms from different manufacturing industries. The data are micro-level which is the most adequate type of data used in the estimation of these models. The model used is that outlined by Battese and Coelli (1995) which determines the causes of inefficiency in the manufacturing sector in Cameroon. The estimates of the stochastic production frontier with inefficiency effects model indicates that firms in Cameroon exhibit various degrees of technical inefficiency for the sample of firms considered. The results show that firm size plays an important role in explaining technical efficiency in the sub-sector of food processing. However, large firms reduce technical inefficiency levels of firms in all the sub sectors. Another important variable which has an effect in determining technical efficiency level is the foreign ownership variable. It is significant in food processing, wood processing, textile and garments as well as in the overall sample. Hence, it increases technical efficiency in all the sub-sectors. Finally, since an increase in age of firms leads to a reduction in efficiency levels in manufacturing firms, policies should be adopted to replace the existing capital in the large firms.
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DULGHERU, IONUT, MANUELA AVADANEI, SAVIN-DORIN IONESI, IRINA IONESCU, and EMIL-CONSTANTIN LOGHIN. "Rationalisation methods for managing the production processes of textile products from the regulated field." Industria Textila 73, no. 06 (December 20, 2022): 645–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.073.06.2021108.
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One of the essential features of the unified European market is the free movement of many industrial products, thanks to the harmonisation of the laws of the European Union countries. The rigour of safety regulations has led to a constant increase in the supply and volume of personal protective equipment. The EU legislation defines “essential requirements” for personal protective equipment but does not do the same for technical specifications. From this point of view, products can be divided into non-regulated and regulated products. Protective products and toys are manufactured in the regulated sector in the textile sector and require formal certification under European Community directives. Products intended for military use (in the regulated area) are subject to special, sometimes top-secret rules. Fashionable clothing belongs to the non-regulated area and does not require formal certification. The protective equipment must ensure compliance with EU regulations, such as absolute individual protection against specific risks; durable protective functions; psychological comfort while wearing it; ease of maintenance. The production of textile garments in the regulated sector requires flawless execution with the help of qualified personnel, who have created the physical conditions for the optimal execution of the operations to achieve a constant level of quality. A factor that determines the constant quality level is efficient production management. Production management in the textile industry refers to structuring processes, setting time rules and ensuring efficient working conditions for the people performing the work (rational design of the workplace makes it possible to achieve greater efficiency and meet occupational safety requirements). Once the requirements are clearly defined from the customer’s point of view, their translation into technical measures is a task for the manufacturing company. With this in mind, the main objective of this paper is to provide an example of streamlining the management of production to facilitate the manufacturing process of a product in a regulated sector that is compliant with European regulations. The case study has been carried out for the manufacturing process of a pistol bag.
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Khalid, Rameez, Zulfiquar Ali Shaikh, and Nasir Afghan. "Safety Preparedness in the Textile Sector of Pakistan." JISR management and social sciences & economics 17, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31384/jisrmsse/2019.17.2.1.
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The need for effective safety systems, in preventing accidents on workplaces, has long been recognized as a necessary part of doing business. This study is aimed to investigate the occupational health and safety (OHS) status and emergency preparedness of textile industries in the Korangi Industrial Area (KIA) of Karachi, Pakistan. The study has used a self-designed and self-administered close-end quantitative questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The study has gathered primary data of a total of 51 responses from 17 textile and garment firms of KIA. Data was collected from three tiers of the organization, including top management, middle management, and lower management employees. The study has used descriptive statistics and specific inferential statistical techniques for data analysis. The findings showed that there were apparent differences between top management, middle management, and lower management viewpoints about their organization’s preparedness status against emergency situations and OHS parameters. Top management considered themselves satisfied with the current status, whereas middle and lower management staff found themselves at higher risks of occupational injuries and hazards. Therefore, it has been comprehensively concluded by the study that textile firms have to consider effective approaches and OHS policies to ensure appropriate implementation and improved status of emergency preparedness and OHS status.
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Siler-Marinkovic, Slavica, Dejan Bezbradica, and Petar Skundric. "Microencapsulation in the textile industry." Chemical Industry and Chemical Engineering Quarterly 12, no. 1 (2006): 58–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ciceq0601058s.
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The application of microencapsulation techniques offers the possibility of producing novel products with many advantages compared to traditional textile products. The microcapsules can introduce important new qualities to garments and fabrics, such as enhanced stability and the controlled release of active compound(s). Although microencapsulation has found application in other business sectors during the last few decades (food, cosmetics Pharmaceuticals), a significant number of microcapsule-based commercial products appeared in the textile industry during the 1990s, while many potential new products are still in the research and development stage. The most attractive examples are fabrics with durable fragrances, T-shirts with UV-ray absorbing microcapsules, T-shirts with thermo-changeable dyes military uniforms with microencapsulated insecticide, thermo-regulation vehicle seats, ski suits, and gloves. In spite of important success in developing new products, there is a lot of space for further research especially in order to improve the mechanical strength of the obtained microcapsules and the kinetics and the mechanism of the release of active compound(s). Therefore, numerous research has focused on the development of new methods of applying of microcapsules on textile, new immobilization techniques and materials, are underway.