Academic literature on the topic 'Textile'
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Journal articles on the topic "Textile"
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Primc, Gregor, Rok Zaplotnik, Alenka Vesel, and Miran Mozetič. "Mechanisms Involved in the Modification of Textiles by Non-Equilibrium Plasma Treatment." Molecules 27, no. 24 (December 19, 2022): 9064. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27249064.
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Plasma methods are often employed for the desired wettability and soaking properties of polymeric textiles, but the exact mechanisms involved in plasma–textile interactions are yet to be discovered. This review presents the fundamentals of plasma penetration into textiles and illustrates mechanisms that lead to the appropriate surface finish of fibers inside the textile. The crucial relations are provided, and the different concepts of low-pressure and atmospheric-pressure discharges useful for the modification of textile’s properties are explained. The atmospheric-pressure plasma sustained in the form of numerous stochastical streamers will penetrate textiles of reasonable porosity, so the reactive species useful for the functionalization of fibers deep inside the textile will be created inside the textile. Low-pressure plasmas sustained at reasonable discharge power will not penetrate into the textile, so the depth of the modified textile is limited by the diffusion of reactive species. Since the charged particles neutralize on the textile surface, the neutral species will functionalize the fibers deep inside the textile when low-pressure plasma is chosen for the treatment of textiles.
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Gonzales Arnao, Walter. "ARQUITECTURA INCA A TRAVES DE SUS TEXTILES PERU– FAUA/UNI." Revista Cientifica TECNIA 24, no. 2 (February 8, 2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.21754/tecnia.v24i2.38.
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Proponemos una mirada a los textiles incas como soporte planímetro de su territorio e inducir a reflexionar sobre las probables aplicaciones de los textiles incas en arquitectura y poner en evidencia a los ojos de los diseñadores, arquitectos e ingenieros, la hipótesis del valor y aplicación de los textiles incas en la representación planimetría de la tridimensionalidad del mundo material como lo concebían. Ensayar ideas sobre los usos del arte de los telares y su influencia en la arquitectura Inca. Utilizar este conocimiento milenario es un instrumento de inspiración de los futuros arquitectos. Palabras clave.- Arte textil inca, Arquitectura, Revalorar tecnología textil originaria, Reflexión estética textil, Aplicación actual como inspiración. ABSTRACTWe propose a look at incas textiles and planimetric support of its territory an Inducing reflection on the possible applications of textiles in architecture incas, and bring out the eyes of designers, architects and engineers with the hypothesis of the value and application of incas textiles in representing three-dimensional surveying of the material world as conceived. Test ideas about the uses of the art of weaving and its influence on Inca architecture. Use this ancient knowledge an instrument of inspiration for future architects. Keywords.- Inca textile art, Architecture, Textile technology reassessment, Aesthetic reflection textile, Current application as inspiration
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Barcalde, Sol, and Carolina Morales. "Estrategias pedagógicas para “acortar las distancias”: curso virtual de técnicas de remoción de manchas en textiles." Intervención 1, no. 27 (September 30, 2023): 268–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.30763/intervencion.283.v1n27.62.2023.
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En el ámbito de la conservación textil sudamericana la escasez de cursos en español y la dificultad para vincularse con otros profesionales en la comunidad internacional son desafíos que se enfrentan en el intento de actualizar los conocimientos en el área. Con esta premisa, el Comité Nacional de Conservación Textil (CNCT), institución que reúne a profesionales afines a la conservación e investigación del patrimonio textil de Chile y de otros países del Cono Sur, gestó la iniciativa de organizar, con novedosos métodos de aplicación, un curso de técnicas de remoción de manchas en textiles. Esta RESEÑA narra la experiencia como participantes en torno de aquél, titulado Disolver o remover para resolver. Curso virtual de conservación sobre la limpieza localizada en textiles. ___________ In the field of South American textile conservation, the lack of courses in Spanish and the difficulty of connecting with other professionals in the international community are challenges faced in the attempt to update knowledge within the area. With this premise, the Comité Nacional de Conservación Textil (CNCT, National Textile Conservation Committee)—an institution that brings together professionals related to the conservation and investigation of the textile heritage of Chile and other countries of the Southern Cone—developed the initiative to organize a course on textile stain removal techniques with innovative application methods. This REVIEW presents the experience of the participants on such a course, titled Disolver o remover para resolver. Curso virtual de conservación sobre la limpieza localizada en textiles (Dissolve or Remove to Resolve. Virtual Conservation Course on Localized Cleaning on Textiles).
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Lewis, Erin. "Between yarns and electrons: A method for designing electromagnetic expressions in woven smart textiles." Artifact 9, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 23.1–23.25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/art_00023_1.
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The design of woven smart textiles presents a discrepancy of scale where the designer works at the level of structural textile design while facets of the material express at scales beyond one’s senses. Without appropriate methods to address these unknown (or hidden) material dimensions, certain expressional domains of the textile are closed off from textile design possibilities. The aim of the research has been to narrow the gap that presents when one designs simultaneously at the scale of textile structure and electron flow in yarns. It does this by detailing a method for sensing, visualizing, and discussing expressions of electromagnetism in woven smart textiles. Based on experimental research, a method of textile surface scanning is proposed to produce a visualization of the textile’s electromagnetic field. The woven textile samples observed through this method reveal an unknown textural quality that exists within the electron flow – an electromagnetic texture, which emerges at the intersection of woven design and electromagnetic domain variables. The research further contributes to the definition of specific design variables such as: field strength and diffusion expanding the practice of woven smart textile design to the electromagnetic domain.
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Simegnaw, Abdella Ahmmed, Benny Malengier, Gideon Rotich, Melkie Getnet Tadesse, and Lieva Van Langenhove. "Review on the Integration of Microelectronics for E-Textile." Materials 14, no. 17 (September 6, 2021): 5113. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14175113.
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Modern electronic textiles are moving towards flexible wearable textiles, so-called e-textiles that have micro-electronic elements embedded onto the textile fabric that can be used for varied classes of functionalities. There are different methods of integrating rigid microelectronic components into/onto textiles for the development of smart textiles, which include, but are not limited to, physical, mechanical, and chemical approaches. The integration systems must satisfy being flexible, lightweight, stretchable, and washable to offer a superior usability, comfortability, and non-intrusiveness. Furthermore, the resulting wearable garment needs to be breathable. In this review work, three levels of integration of the microelectronics into/onto the textile structures are discussed, the textile-adapted, the textile-integrated, and the textile-based integration. The textile-integrated and the textile-adapted e-textiles have failed to efficiently meet being flexible and washable. To overcome the above problems, researchers studied the integration of microelectronics into/onto textile at fiber or yarn level applying various mechanisms. Hence, a new method of integration, textile-based, has risen to the challenge due to the flexibility and washability advantages of the ultimate product. In general, the aim of this review is to provide a complete overview of the different interconnection methods of electronic components into/onto textile substrate.
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Zhezhova, Silvana, Sonja Jordeva, Sashka Golomeova-Longurova, and Stojanche Jovanov. "Application of technical textile in medicine." Tekstilna industrija 69, no. 2 (2021): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/tekstind2102021z.
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Medical textile is an extremely important subcategory of technical textile because it is covering a wide range of products. The term medical textile itself covers all types of textile materials that are used in the healthcare system for various purposes. Medical textile is also known as health textile and is one of the fastest growing sectors in the technical textile market. The growth rate of technical textiles in this area is due to constant improvements and innovations in both areas: textile technologies and medical procedures. Textile structures used in this field include yarns, woven, knitted and non-woven textile materials as well as composite materials reinforced with textiles. The number of applications is large and diverse, from simple surgical sutures to complex composite structures for bone and tissue replacement, hygiene materials, protective products used in operating rooms and in the process of postoperative wound treatment. The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the importance of technical textiles for medical, surgical and healtcare applications, to indicate which textiles are currently used in this field.
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Uddin, Faheem, Komal Umer, and Syeda Tehniyat Anjum. "Textile solid waste in product development studies." Chemical Reports 3, no. 1 (2022): 203–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25082/cr.2021.01.005.
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Textile solid waste disposal and utilization is currently an important concern worldwide. Fashion and traditional articles of textiles are sourcing the solid textile waste generation. An increasing population and consumption of fiber and textile articles emphasize the development studies for the re-use of solid textile waste. Production of textiles is accompanied by the release of volatile emission and effluent during processing, and disposal of fibrous articles are producing solid waste. The hazardous waste generated from the textile can be seen as pre- consumer solid waste (fiber, yarn, and fabric pieces), processing waste (volatiles, chemicals and effluent release during the process), and post- consumer waste (textile fabric, yarn, apparel, home textiles, technical textiles, etc.) dispose to environment following the service life. Therefore, re-using the fiber and textile articles can significantly reduce undesired effects to environment. Designing the products using solid textile waste can be a useful source for reducing the environmental hazard. This study describes the re-use of various fiber and textiles, though the case studies, particularly denim fabric, in designing the products for home decoration.
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Krejčí, Jan, Markéta Škrdlantová, Klára Drábková, and Jana Bureš Víchová. "Polyamide-Based Adhesive Lascaux 5350 in Textile Conservation—Properties, Stability and Use." Heritage 6, no. 1 (December 22, 2022): 164–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage6010008.
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Lascaux Polyamid-Textil-Schweisspulver 5350 is a hot-melt adhesive with promising properties for applications in textile conservation. The study presented aims at examining the properties and long-term stability of this adhesive. It also deals with the possibilities of its use for bonding proteinaceous and cellulosic textiles and describes particular methods of using the adhesive either in the form of powder or as a prepared adhesive film. The adhesion techniques are compared with conventional sewing methods commonly used to consolidate damaged textile objects. In addition, the study also deals with the reversibility of the adhesive treatments.
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Šimić, Kristina, Ivo Soljačić, Domagoj Mudronja, and Tihana Petrović Leš. "Metal Content and Structure of Textiles in Textile Metal Threads in Croatia from 17th to 20th Century." Materials 15, no. 1 (December 29, 2021): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15010251.
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Textile metal threads were used to decorate historical Croatian textiles. There are three basic types of metal threads usually used on historical textiles in Croatia. These are narrow stripes, wires, and combined metal textile yarn called “srma”, made of metal thread spirally wrapped around the nonmetal textile yarn. Textile yarns were made of silk, linen, wool, or cotton. Metal threads were primarily made of gold, silver, and copper, and different alloys of these metals or threads are layered in the structure. Analysis of metal threads with three different methods was made and the most adequate method for the analysis of metal threads from historical textiles was established. Metal thread analysis was performed with scanning electron microscopy with an energy-dispersive X-ray detector (SEM-EDX), which was determined to be the most suitable for the analysis of historical textiles if cross-section analysis of metal threads is also performed. Textile threads from combined metal textile threads were analysed with a light microscope. This information of the metal threads’ content and structure as well as the composition of textile thread can lead to an understanding of the technology of production threads and also temporal and spatial dating of textile objects which is helpful to conservators and restorers of valuable historical textiles.
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Hermawan, Iwan. "ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC POLICIES ON TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND ITS PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 13, no. 4 (June 28, 2011): 357–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v13i4.398.
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Textile and textile’s product play an important role in the Indonesian economy. During the last five years, however, share of these industries and commodities to gross domestic product tend to decrease. The objectives of this study are to analyze factors affecting Indonesian textile and textile’s product, and the prospect of Indonesian textile and textile’s product in the future. Results of the study show that domestic textile production was affected by world cotton price and wage rate, while the domestic garment production was affected by wage rate in the garment sector. Indonesia’s textile export to world market was influenced by domestic textile price, and Indonesia’s export garment was influenced by exchange rate (Rp/US$). Indonesian textile demand was affected by wage rate and domestic garment demand was affected by income per capita of Indonesia. In general, the prospect of Indonesian textile and textile’s product seems not too good. In fact, Indonesian textile and textile’s product had depended on high import cotton, investment, and exchange rate. So why, economy policies are still needed to accelerate Indonesian textile and textile’s product developmentJEL Classification: C53, E60, F43, and F4.Keywords: export, open economy, forecasting, simulation, textile and textile’s product.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Textile"
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Zetterblom, Margareta. "Textile sound design." Licentiate thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-3486.
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This thesis aims at developing conceptual and methodological tools in order toadapt sound within the textile design area. Occupational groups working with soundare to a large extent problem driven. Accordingly, textile designers working withsound- affecting properties of textiles concentrate on their dampening qualities. Theambition with this research project is to make suggestions how textile designers canwork practically with textile sound design, in a more nuanced way.The overall aim of the thesis is to develop a vocabulary to make textile designersable to express the sound affecting qualities of textiles in a language full of nuances.As a starting-point the thesis briefl y describes commonly used methods andprocesses used to describe the expressiveness of a design, followed by a morethoroughly analyze of the textile design process illustrated by a practical example.These studies constitute a foundation to make it possible to see in what way thesemethods and processes will be affected when sound is added as new design tool.By studies of two sound design models, the fi rst attempts to develop a vocabularyconcerning how to describe sound affecting qualities of a textile are developed.Research focusing on language issues, especially on the development of conceptualtools done at the research institute CRESSON, provides descriptive soundconcepts, “sound effects”, embracing the interaction between human and his soundenvironment. These concepts are followed by a model of how to describe just asound or “sound object” in “itself” (not in relation to anything else), developed byPierre Schaeffer. These theoretical models have been complemented with empiricalstudies in form of a survey, named LISTEN. Interviews were performed from aphenomenological perspective. A number of informants were asked to tell aboutthe sound environment and single sounds occurring at their working places. Theinterviews were interpreted from a phenomenographic perspective. A number ofdesign projects are fi nally presented as practical examples of different ways to workwith textiles and sound.The theoretical models provided by Schaeffer have been used to make the fi rstsystematic attempts to describe sound environments; sounds and textiles soundaffecting properties.Since the model presented by Schaeffer is developed to be used within musicalcomposition the concepts have to be additionally modifi ed to be a useful tool withinthe textile design area. The thesis presents just the fi rst attempts to use this model.The next step to take in the research project is to adjust the theoretical systems ofCRESSON and Schaeffer to suit the special area of textile design. The interactiveideas of a sound-affecting textile will also be a subject of further development.
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Berglin, Lena. "Interactive Textile Structures : Creating Multifunctional Textiles based on Smart Materials." Doctoral thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-3490.
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Textiles of today are materials with applications in almost all our activities. We wear clothes all the time and we are surrounded with textiles in almost all our environments. The integration of multifunctional values in such a common material has become a special area of interest in recent years. Smart Textile represents the next generation of textiles anticipated for use in several fashion, furnishing and technical textile applications. The term smart is used to refer to materials that sense and respond in a pre-defined manner to environmental stimuli. The degree of smartness varies and it is possible to enhance the intelligence further by combining these materials with a controlling unit, for example a microprocessor. As an interdisciplinary area Smart Textile includes design spaces from several areas; the textile design space, the information technology design space and the design space of material science. This thesis addresses how Smart Textiles affect the textile design space; how the introduction of smart materials and information technology affects the creation of future textile products. The aim is to explore the convergence between textiles, smart materials and information technology and to contribute to providing a basis for future research in this area. The research method is based on a series of interlinked experiments designed through the research questions and the research objects. The experiments are separated into two different sections: interactive textile structures and health monitoring. The result is a series of basic methods for how interactive textile structures are created and a general system for health monitoring. Furthermore the result consists of a new design space, advanced textile design. In advanced textile design the focus is set on the relation between the different natures of a textile object: its physical structure and its structure in the context of design and use.
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Hyer, Maren Clegg. "Textiles and textile imagery in Old English literature." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0013/NQ41444.pdf.
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EMILSSON, REBECCA. "Textile Electronics -Screentryckta konduktiva ledningsbanor på textila material." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-18043.
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Studien undersöker möjligheten att använda ledande partiklar bestående av silver- belagda kopparflingor, för att tillverka konduktiva ledningsbanor på textilsubstrat. Syftet med denna studie har varit att tillverka de banorna med hjälp av screentryck- teknik. Sammansättningen av beläggningsformuleringen har en stor inverkan på den be- lagda textilen och de ledande egenskaperna. Pastan bereddes genom att utvärdera den optimala kombinationen av pigmentpartikelstorleken genom att använda två olika partikelstorlekar. De partikelstorlekar som används i detta arbete är 42μm och 4μm med en variation i silverhalten från 4μ2 m med 10 % till den 4μm med 25% silver. Bindemedlet som används är en akrylatpasta som vanligtvis används för screentryck av färgpigment på textila material. Pastan används också som en pri- mer för den konduktiva beläggningen. Primern förbättrar vidhäftningen till tyget och gör beläggningen mer flexibel samt minska mängden ledande pigment som krävs för att ytan ska få goda konduktiva egenskaper eftersom ytan blir slätare. Bredden på den konduktiva beläggningen är en faktor som påverkar resistiviteten hos konduktiva ledningsbanor, tunnare ledningsbanor har högre resistans och bre- dare lägre resistans. Substratet som används är en monofilamentspolyester i två- skaftsväv med relativt slät yta. Arbetet resulterade i en LED-skylt för att visa de konduktiva ledningsbanorna och möjligheter för en flexibel elektronisk enhet och möjligheterna att realisera till- verkning av konduktiva ledningsbanor på ett textilsubstrat.Engelsk titel: Textile Electronics -Screen-printed conductive pathways on textile materialsEngelska nyckelord: textile electronics, conductive pathways, conductive pigments, smart textiles, coating, screen printingSammanfattning på engelska: This thesis is a study investigating the possibility using conductive pigments, a silver coated copper flake, to manufacture conductive pathways on textile substrate. The objective of this study has been to manufacture the pathways using screen-printing technology. The composition of the coating formulation will have a large impact on the coated textile and the conductive properties. The paste was formulated by evaluating the optimal combination of pigment particle size by using two different particle sizes. The particle sizes used in this paper is 42μm and 4μm with a variation in the silver content from 42μm and 10% to 4μm and 25% silver. The binder used is an acrylic, ready-made polymer paste commonly used for screen printing colour pigments on textiles. The acrylic polymer paste is also used as a primer for the coating. The primer should improve adhesion to the fabric and makes the coating more flexible. The primer should reduce the amount of conductive pigments as the surface of the substrate is smoother and thus influence the conductivity of the printed patterns manufactured from the conductive paste. The size of the conductive trace is a factor that influences the resistivity of the conductive trace, thinner pathways have higher resistance and wider pathways have lower resistance. The substrate used is monofilament polyester, plain weave. The work resulted in an LED-lamp sign to demonstrate the conductive pathways and the possibilities for a flexible electronic device and the potential to solve tProgram: Textilingenjörsutbildningen
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Johansson, Ludvig. "On the Mechanical Recycling of Woven Fabrics : Improving the Reusable Fibre Yield of Mechanical Methods." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Tillämpad materialvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414569.
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This master thesis studies the recycling prospects of textiles. The textile industry contributes negatively to the global environmentthrough the release of greenhouse gases and consumption of resources. In order to achieve a circular textile industry, textiles must be recyclable by both chemical and mechanical means. Here, the focus is on mechanical extraction of staple fibres, particularly cotton, for reentry into yarn production. Experiments show that used, but undamaged, cotton sateen and cotton twill responds differently to abrasion with stochastic surfaces. Previous studies on the conventional shredding processes have shown positive impact from lubricants on extracted fibre lengths, by reducing inter-fibre friction. In the present study on abrasion, variables such as alignment of the weave pattern, lubrication and load are shown to have little to no impact on extracted fibre length, but notable effects on overall fibre quality. These analyses are supported by manual length assessment, electron micrographs and tensile tests using load cells. Furthermore, simple tests and observations on structured diamond surfaces constructed through chemical vapor deposition are promising for mechanical fibre release directly from a woven fabric. Suggestions are made on continued research in this field.
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Worbin, Linda. "Designing dynamic textile patterns." Doctoral thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-3550.
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Designing Dynamic Textile Patterns Progress in chemistry, fibres and polymers technology provides textile designers with new expressive materials, making it possible to design dynamic textile patterns, where several different expressions are inherent in the same textile, textiles that, for example, could alternate between a striped and checkered pattern. Textiles are traditionally designed and produced to keep a given, static expression during their life cycle; a striped pattern is supposed to keep its stripes. In the same way textile designers are trained to design for static expressions, where patterns and decorations are meant to last in a specific manner. However, things are changing. The textile designer now deals also with a new raw material, a dynamic textile, ready to be further designed, developed and/or programmed, depending on functional context. This transformation in practice is not an easy one for the designers. Designers need to learn how to design with these new materials and their specific qualities, to be able to develop the full expressional potential inherent in “smart textiles design”. The aim of this thesis is to display, and discuss, a methodology for designing dynamic textile patterns. So far, something that mainly has been seen in different experimental and conceptual prototypes, in artistic expressions and for commercial efforts etc. In terms of basic experimental research this thesis explores the turn in textile design practice through a series of design experiments with focus on contributing to identifying and characterizing new design variables, new design methods and new design techniques as a foundation for dynamic textile patterns.Disputationen sker den 1:a juni 2010, kl. 13.00 i Textilmuseet, Druveforsvägen 8, Borås. Opponent: Senior Lecturer, Mary- Ann Hansen, Danmarks Designskole, Denmark
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Brevik, Anna, and Elin Bäärnhielm. "Att gräva guld i textilindustrin : förutsättningar för att öka värdet på industriellt textilt restmaterial." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-26588.
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Idag förbränns tonvis med textil i Sverige som aldrig har blivit använd. Detta som en effekt av att dagens textilindustri är uppbyggd som en linjär modell där nya råvaror ständigt går in i systemet och avfall lämnar det. Krav ställs nu på nationell nivå i Sverige att textilindustrin måste ställa om och bli cirkulär som en del i att klara klimatmålen. Detta ställer stora krav på svenska företag att hantera det textila restmaterial som uppstår i deras processer på helt nya sätt. För att textilt restmaterial ska kunna bli råvara till en annan produkt behövs nya system och ibland branschöverskridande samarbeten där den enas avfall blir den andres råvara. Denna studie bidrar med insikter om de utmaningar som svenska företag står inför när textila restmaterial ska bli råvara samt hur möjligheter kan tas tillvara genom nätverkande och kunskapsutbyte. Med observationer, en enkät och intervjuer undersöktes textila produktutvecklings- och produktionsföretags behov och hinder för användning av textila restmaterial som råvara. I studien har också de behov av resurser och nätverk företagen har för att kunna öka användandet av textila restströmmar utforskats. Studien visar på att attityden till att samla in textila restströmmar bland producerande företag är positiv och att det finns goda möjligheter för ökad insamling av industriella textila restmaterial med en hög grad av spårbarhet. Den visar också att det för företag som vill använda restmaterial efterlyses möjligheter för effektiv insamling samt bearbetning eller förädling av materialen. Alla delar i värdekedjan behöver ses över och för att möta utmaningen och det finns ett behov av att tänka annorlunda och våga prova nya vägar och samarbeten. Resultatet av denna studie visar på att en plattform för enbart handel av textila restmaterial inte är tillräckligt, företagen behöver också kunna knyta nya kontakter, få se på goda exempel och samverka kring logistiken kring insamling för att uppnå effektivitet.In today’s textile industry, tons of textiles are incinerated every year without being used once. This because the textile industry today is built like a linear system, in which raw materials enter the system and then leave it in the form of waste. Requirements are now set on a national level in Sweden that requires the textile industry to change its direction and become circular as a part of achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. This poses massive requirements on Swedish textile companies to handle their textile waste material in their processes in new ways. For textile waste material to become the raw material in a new product, new systems are necessary and sometimes cross-industry collaborations are needed. This study aims to contribute with knowledge about the challenges that Swedish textile companies face when textile waste materials are becoming the raw material in new products, and the opportunities to take advantage of through networking and knowledge sharing. With observations, a survey, and semi structured interviews the challenges and opportunities of Swedish textile product developing companies and textile production companies for collecting and using textile waste material was studied. The study also investigates the need for resources and expanded networks that the companies have, to increase the use of textile waste as a raw material. The study shows that the attitude among the production companies to sort and collect their textile waste is positive and that there are great opportunities for an increased collection of textile industrial waste material with a high level of traceability. The study also shows that for the companies that want to use textile waste material as a raw material in their products, new systems for effective collection and processes for refining the materials are asked for. To meet these requirements all parts of the value chain need to be reconsidered and new ways of thinking needs to be applied to try new collaborations and find new paths. The result of the study shows that a platform for just trading materials is not good enough, the companies are also in need of new contacts, inspiration, and solutions for efficient logistics in sorting, collecting, and distributing materials.
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Sjöblom, Therese, and Elin Davidsson. "Textila ledningsbanor : En jämförande studie av konduktiva material för textila applikationer." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-228.
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Ledningsbanor syftar till att föra ström eller digitala signaler mellan elektroniska komponenter. Traditionellt brukar ledare av solid metall användas, då metall har låg resistans och lämpar sig bra som strömledare. I denna studie utforskas möjlig-heten för olika material att fungera som textila ledningsbanor. Textila ledningsba-nor behövs bland annat i medicinska plagg med sensorer. En ledningsbana som ska vara i ett plagg måste både vara tvättbar och flexibel. I denna studie har tre konduktiva garner testats; Bekinox VN 12/2*275 /175S, Shi-eldex 235/34 och Highflex 3981 7*1 Silver. Ett textilt band med fyra ledningsba-nor i, OHM-e-12-L-1, från företaget Ohmatex har också utvärderats samt har det undersökts om det är möjligt att använda konduktiv silikon, Elastosil LR 3162 A/B, som en ledningsbana. För att ta reda på hur de konduktiva materialen tål tvätt har tvättester utförts där resistansen efter tvätt har mätts. En metod har utvecklats som går ut på att undersöka om konduktiviteten försämras när materialet utsätts för mekaniskt deformation vid en böjrörelse. Det har även testats om en silikonbe-läggning med Dow Corning 3140 RTV Coating kan förhindra en eventuell höjning av resistansen efter testerna och resultaten har jämförts med de prover som inte varit belagda. Beläggningen isolerar även garnerna och därför har även det testats att använda Elastosil som kontaktpunkter för de belagda garnerna. Bekinox klarar både tvätt och böjningstest bra. Shieldex resistans höjs efter tvätt men silikonbeläggningen har en skyddande effekt. Shieldex klarar böjningstestet bra och resistansen ändras knappt. Highflex klarar tvättesterna och har väldigt låg resistans men är känslig mot mekanisk deformation och skadas i böjningstesterna. Där har inte beläggningen en skyddande effekt. Elastosil är inte lämplig som led-ningsbana och fungerar inte som kontaktpunkter. Elastosil visar sig däremot ha god härdighet mot både tvätt och böjning. Bandet från Ohmatex fungerar bra både efter tvätt och böjningstester och är lämplig som ledningsbana.Interconnections are electrical conductive tracks that aim to transport electricity or digital signals between components in a circuit. The conventional way of doing this is to use connections of solid metal, since they have low electrical resistance and are thereby suitable conductors. In this study, different materials have been investigated for their suitability to be used as textile interconnections. Textile in-terconnections are needed in for instance medical measuring equipment garments. A textile interconnection in a garment needs to withstand washing and bending. In this study three conductive yarns are tested; Bekinox VN 12/2*275/175S, Shieldex 235/34 and Highflex 3981 7*1 Silver. A textile interconnection narrow fabric with four copper wires within, OHM-e-12-L-1, by the company Ohmatex has also been investigated. The conductive silicon Elastosil LR 3162 A/B has also been investigated for its suitability to fit as textile interconnection and as electrical contact with conductive yarns. Washing tests have been made to investigate how the materials electrical resistance is affected by washing. To measure and under-stand the materials flexibility and how the resistance is affected by bending of the material, the materials have been bended in a bending apparatus that has been developed in this study. It has also been investigated whether or not a silicon coat-ing, Dow Corning 3140 RTV Coating, of the yarns may protect them from the chemical and mechanical wearing of washing and bending. The change in re-sistance has then been compared to values of the uncoated yarns. Since the coat-ing is electrically isolating the yarns, screen printed contact points of Elastosil has been added and investigated. Bekinox withstands both washing and bending well. The electrical resistance of Shieldex increases by washing, but the silicon coated yarns increase less than the uncoated yarns. Shieldex withstands the bending test well and the change in re-sistance is low. Highflex passes the washing test well and has very low resistance. But the Highflex yarn is sensitive to mechanical deformation and gets damaged by the bending test. The silicon coating has no protecting effect here. Elastosil is not suitable as an interconnection and the contact points by Elastosil are neither working well together with the conductive yarns. But Elastosil do withstands both the washing and bending test well. The conductive narrow fabric by Ohmatex withstands both the washing and bending test well and it is suitable as an inter-connection.
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Worbin, Linda. "Dynamic textile patterns : using Smart textile." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Textilhögskolan, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-20250.
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It is the possibilities to create dynamic textile patterns in Smart Textiles that isin focus in this report. The result will be presented in form of different materialand pattern samples. The samples show both different technical solutions andinteractions needed to develop a dynamic textile pattern.My intention with this work is to enlarge the use of a decoration, as somethingmore than a static extra value. We do have a need for beautiful things in oursurrounding and I want to explore how dynamic patterns could give decorationan extended use. Where new kinds of values can be included, interaction and theinformation. The result can be applied in further research concerning bothwearables, fashion, soft furnishing as well as for public environment forcommunications.Program: Designteknikerutbildningen
Uppsatsnivå: D
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Backe, Carin. "Enhancing textile electrode performance : Regulating moisture management through textile structure." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-12389.
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The medical field has been a part of the smart textile area for quite some time. With time come technological advancement and the two fields converge on more and more areas. One such area is that of using textile electrodes, textrodes, for measuring bioelectrical activity, such as heart rate for ECG analysis. There are many components that make for a successful textile electrode and though many studies have been made in the subject there are several aspects that still are difficult. By using textile electrodes the problem with skin irritation from electrolyte gels, commonly used for conventional electrodes, is avoided, however dry textrodes create disturbances in the output signal (heart rate) while subjected to movement and internal dimensional changes. The addition of moisture to a textrode has shown to decrease these intermittent disturbances but the knowledge about fundamental textile structural influence in the matter has not been fully investigated. This study investigates a flat, a 2-thread fleece and an open structure, and their relation to moisture both as textile structures and as textrodes. This way the possibilities of utilising moisture to increase performance in a textrode purpose can be examined and to what extent the textile structure plays a part in that exploitation. The material composition of textile structures also affects their properties The introduction of assistive materials, polyester and viscose, into the Shieldex (conductive yarn) structures is done to test core moisture management properties such as surface tension, absorption and moisture content, and correlate them to electrical properties necessary for textrode function. In the end the gap between textile structure and end product in form of a textrode is closed as the impedance and microclimate of the textrodes are studied. This is mainly to tie together the fundamental textile structures with a complex textile construction. In conclusion the complexity is also confirmed as structural, materialistic and external influences has an impact on the results. The influence of moisture on lowered resistance and impedance in the structures is confirmed but the impact of textile structure can also be seen. The 2-thread fleece and open structures often has a more positive impact on results and therefore has the possibility of enhancing performance of a textrode for bioelectrical signal monitoring. With these results a more effective way of producing long-lasting, patient-friendly, textrodes can be derived and in the future lead to better care in the medical areas.
Books on the topic "Textile"
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Heise-Glass, Liz Rae. Abstracción textil: Textile abstraction. Edited by Iovino M., María, writer of supplementary textual content and Galería Casas Riegner (Bogotá, Colombia). Bogotá: Casas Riegner, 2017.
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Ploeg, F. van der. Rijswijk Textiel Biënnale: Textile Biennial 2015. Rijswijk: Museum Rijswijk, 2015.
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Ploeg, F. van der. 2019 Rijswijk: Textiel Biënnale = Textile Biennial. Rijswijk: Museum Rijswijk, 2019.
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Czech Republic) Muzeum romské kultury (Brno. Textil, šperk, nesbírkové kolekce textilu a šperku: The textile collection, the jewellery collection, Non-collection textile and jewellery acquisitions. Brno: Muzeum romské kultury, 2007.
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Gutiérrez, Cristina. Del ritual a la moda: La textilería peruana en el mercado global. Lima, Perú: Universidad Ricardo Palma, Editorial Universitaria, 2009.
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Institution, British Standards. Textiles: Determination of thickness of textiles and textile products. London: B.S.I., 1987.
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Huguette, Maier, ed. Textile wealth =: Textile Schaufenster. Erlenbach, Switzerland: Inspiration Press Corp., 1995.
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Wang, Hsueh-Pei. Interactive home textiles: MA Textile Design 2003. London: Central Saint Martins College of Art & Design, 2003.
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Marianne, Aav, and Taideteollisuusmuseon (Helsinki), eds. Textiles in space: Four Finnish textile artists. Helsinki: Taideteollisuusmuseon, 1986.
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Gallery, Peter Scott, ed. Contemporary textiles: Work of thirteen textile makers . [Lancaster?]: Peter Scott Gallery, 1988.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Textile"
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Mao, Ningtao. "Textile Materials for Protective Textiles." In High Performance Technical Textiles, 107–57. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119325062.ch5.
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Gooch, Jan W. "Textile." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 739. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_11720.
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Paradiso, Rita, Nicola Taccini, and Giannicola Loriga. "Textile Sensing and e-Textiles (Smart Textiles)." In The Engineering Handbook of Smart Technology for Aging, Disability, and Independence, 673–92. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470379424.ch36.
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Nyberg, Klas. "The production of international fashion in state-sponsored manufactures in Sweden-Finland, 1740-1810. Part I." In La moda come motore economico: innovazione di processo e prodotto, nuove strategie commerciali, comportamento dei consumatori / Fashion as an economic engine: process and product innovation, commercial strategies, consumer behavior, 221–50. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-565-3.14.
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This paper discuss the production of international textiles in statesponsored manufactures in Sweden-Finland between 1740 and 1810. The data set is based on the general summaries of manufacture output collected by municipal authorities during this period. The summaries include annual data on the production of the most important wool and silk textiles, wool and silk knitwear, as well as cotton and linen textiles. More specifically the paper analyze the type of fashion that was produced in Swedish textile manufactures during the period and how international influences affected the Swedish product range. In a subsequent forthcoming investigation I will discuss what the change in the Swedish textile production range towards the end of the eighteenth century says about Swedish and Nordic textile fashion in a European and international context.
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Mostafizur Rahman, Md, Md Shamsuzzaman, Dip Das, Md Abdus Shahid, and Mohammad Bellal Hoque. "Introduction to Textiles and Textile Fibers." In Advanced Technology in Textiles, 1–29. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2142-3_1.
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Cherif, Chokri. "Textile Prozesskette und Einordnung der textilen Halbzeuge." In Textile Werkstoffe für den Leichtbau, 9–37. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17992-1_2.
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Mochizuki, Masatsugu. "Textile Applications." In Poly(Lactic Acid), 469–76. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470649848.ch29.
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Shafer, Wade H. "Textile Technolgy." In Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences, 399–400. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0393-0_41.
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Maeda, Yasuo. "Textile Industry." In Japan’s Industrial Technology Development, 177–98. Tokyo: Springer Japan, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68509-8_7.
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Harris, Betty J. "Textile Management." In The Political Economy of the Southern African Periphery, 102–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22461-6_5.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Textile"
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Palaniappan, Elavarasan. "Electric Mobility and Technical Textile Necessity." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-0874.
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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">E-mobility is creating more challenges and great opportunities for automotive textile industries to bring out new textiles for light weight, more aesthetic, better feel, sustainable and biomaterial to meet the customer perception. Textiles allows a more design freedom to in terms of construction, weaving and wrapping solutions. A hard rough plastic surface could be transferred into a more pleasant soft touch surface by a simple wrapping with textiles. The introduction of electric vehicle will convert the car as more silent as it replaces the engine by motor and battery mechanism. The more silent is the car, the more silent is the BSR behavior of the material. This work discloses of a polyester textile developed to meet automotive lightweight to strength requirements with its new nonwoven construction for seat insert and bolster application which demands for high breaking strength, abrasion resistance, stretch and set and soiling resistance. This textile also studied for thermal resistance and sound dampening and results were analyzed using DSC, TGA and DMA analysis techniques. This paper also demands the requirements of advanced textiles for future mobility.</div></div>
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Immanuel, Sophia, and Baskar K. "Flexural Behaviour of Carbon Textile Reinforced Concrete (CTRC) Panel." In IABSE Congress, New Delhi 2023: Engineering for Sustainable Development. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newdelhi.2023.1547.
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<p>Textile-reinforced concrete (TRC) is novel high performance composite material blooming in the 21st century globally. It can be used as not only strengthening material but as a structural load bearing component. This paper aims to investigate the flexural behaviour of carbon textile- reinforced concrete (CTRC) panel through four-point bending test. Optimising the mix using particle packaging for the TRC with grade of mix as M50 using binders were used for the study. Flexural strength and toughness were observed to improve with the increase of the number of textile layers. The textiles were manually prestressed the first-crack flexural stress and pre- cracking flexural stiffness of the CTRC. The results highlight that the behaviour of carbon textile reinforcement under pure flexure performs well with flexural cracks forming only at the pure bending zone. The flexural behaviour of only 4-layer textiles were limited to this study considering the over reinforced design criteria. Further, the performance can be enhanced while optimising the no of layers of textiles(i.e.) the minimum textile reinforcement percentage required in further research.</p>
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Radulescu, Ionrazvan, Carmen Ghituleasa, Emilia Visileanu, Radu Popescu, Marius Iordanescu, and Ladislava Zaklova. "BRANCH-RELATED TERMS FOR TEXTILE PROFESSIONALS IN BUSINESS AND TRADE." In eLSE 2013. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-13-275.
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Proper adaptation to industry trends represents nowadays one of the key success factors. The textile industry is one of the most dynamic industries, with strong market requirements and links to tradition in Europe. Due to the harsh international competition a shift in the textile industry in Europe has been produced from clothing-apparel sector to technical textiles sector. The technical textiles are meant for various applications (like agriculture, personal protection, medicine, environment etc.) and involve a high level of knowledge in textile machinery and high added value for the finished products. One of the main issues stated in the Strategic Research Agenda of the European Technology Platform for Textiles and Clothing (EURATEX*, 2006) is the move from commodities to specialty products with flexible high-tech processes, which is a development direction for the future of the European textile industry. The strong developments of textile international business bring new demand ? to have a Multilanguage flexible tool for branch-related terms. Businessman are often good in trade but without professional knowledge. They have to describe technical aspects, but do not know the proper expression. In order to help them were accomplished the Leonardo da Vinci-TOI projects Fashion School I and II and a new proposal is in preparation for the 2013 Call ? GUIDETEX. Within the Fashion School projects I and II an on-line explanatory dictionary in 16 European language versions was accomplished (www.texsite.info). This dictionary includes 2000 branch expressions with definitions in the textile-clothing field. A brief summary of the projects results show that after 3 years form the project end, the average visitation of the portal is of 49109 visits each month. As target group of the project were firstly businessman who deal with textiles and clothes, students of vocational education and professionals who export their products. The 2013 GUIDETEX proposal envisages the enlargement of the portal with branch-related terms in technical textiles. Several professionals in the textile industry do need a re-orientation of their business towards high-added-value products in technical textiles, as set by the EURATEX strategy. This is one of the means for supporting the knowledge-based European industry business and trade.
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Radulescu, Ionrazvan, Carmen Ghituleasa, Emilia Visileanu, Adrian Salistean, Luis Almeida, Mirela Blaga, Zoran Stjepanovic, and Roberto Vannucci. "E-LEARNING FOR INNOVATION IN TEXTILE ENTERPRISES." In eLSE 2017. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-17-241.
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The question if technology supports learning efficiency, could be answered by the following showcase: textile enterprises need to cope with innovation, rapid change and adaptation of their assets by means of modern ICT instruments. E-learning is a powerful instrument to reach decision-making staff for improving innovation within own enterprise. The data prepared for e-learning is called knowledge matrix for innovation. It contains the intangible assets of a textile enterprise by two dimensions: the horizontal dimension includes the intangible assets on current and envisaged assets and the vertical dimension includes categories and factors, such as: innovation strategy / culture, informational resources, training methodology, relationships portfolio, IP rights etc. These and similar intangible assets are going to be fostered by research providers in textiles. The Erasmus Plus – strategic partnership VET project – TexMatrix: “Matrix of knowledge for innovation and competitiveness in textile enterprises” has a duration of 2 years (2016-2018) and 5 European partners: INCDTP – Bucharest (coordinator), TecMinho – Portugal, Centrocot – Italy, University Maribor, Slovenia, Technical University “Gh. Asachi” Iasi. These five research providers in textiles are going to complete the following redline of the project: defining a knowledge matrix for textile enterprises, performing a benchmarking study accordingly to a related questionnaire, elaborating a guide with solutions based on the gap analysis of the benchmarking study and organizing blended courses based on the guide. Moreover, the 5 research providers in textiles will contribute with own innovation solutions for the textile enterprises. The TexMatrix project envisages the implementation of a Moodle e-learning tool with the following main functionalities: Hosting the benchmarking questionnaire regarding the Knowledge matrix for innovation for online completion by 50 textile enterprises; Hosting the Guide with solutions for innovation in e-learning format for further education and training of 95 young trainees. We would like to focus within this paper on the implementation of the benchmarking questionnaire on the Moodle e-learning tool. The knowledge matrix will be transformed in questions regarding the innovation capability of a textile enterprise: these questions will be configured as questionnaire activity with multiple answers in Moodle. The received answers will be statistically processed and graphs and charts will be provided with the relative position of each textile enterprise on regional, national and European level.
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Granberry, Rachael, Brad Holschuh, and Julianna Abel. "Experimental Investigation of the Mechanisms and Performance of Active Auxetic and Shearing Textiles." In ASME 2019 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2019-5661.
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Abstract Anisotropic textiles are commonly used in wearable applications to achieve varied bi-axial stress-strain behavior around the body. Auxetic textiles, specifically those that exhibit a negative Poisson’s ratio (v), likewise exhibit intriguing behavior such as volume increase in response to impact or variable air permeability. Active textiles are traditional textile structures that integrate smart materials, such as shape memory alloys, shape memory polymers, or carbon nanotubes, to enable spatial actuation behavior, such as contraction for on-body compression or corrugation for haptic feedback. This research is a first experimental investigation into active auxetic and shearing textile structures. These textile structures leverage the bending- and torsional-deformations of the fibers/filaments within traditional textile structures as well as the shape memory effect of shape memory alloys to achieve novel, spatial performance. Five textile structures were fabricated from shape memory alloy wire deformed into needle lace and weft knit textile structures. All active structures exhibited anisotropic behavior and four of the five structures exhibited auxetic behavior upon free recovery, contracting in both x- and y-axes upon actuation (v = −0.3 to −1.5). One structure exhibited novel shearing behavior, with a mean free angle recovery of 7°. Temperature-controlled biaxial tensile testing was conducted to experimentally investigate actuation behavior and anisotropy of the designed structures. The presented design and performance of these active auxetic, anisotropic, and shearing textiles inspire new capabilities for applications, such as smart wearables, soft robotics, reconfigurable aerospace structures, and medical devices.
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Radulescu, Ionrazvan, Carmen Ghituleasa, Emilia Visileanu, Lilioara Surdu, and Dorin Dan. "SKILLS IMPROVEMENT FOR TEXTILE SPECIALISTS THROUGH E-LEARNING COURSES." In eLSE 2015. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-15-271.
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Textile specialists require a continuously updating of the technology knowledge in the field. This is a premise for the possibility of implementation into production of the latest technological advancements in the textile field and of manufacturing competitive textile products. The project Adan2Tex, financed through the program Erasmus Plus, supports the professionals in the textile industry, by an e-learning course on the latest technological developments in textiles. Out of the 7 modules of the course, five modules are for advanced knowledge in textiles: "Advanced Knitting Technologies", "Virtual prototyping of garments, 3D scanning, clothing for people with special needs", "New method for testing textile materials", "Standardization of textile testing" and "New sustainable textile technologies, LCA, Eco-labelling" and two modules for improvement of the economic skills: "Entrepreneurship" and "Innovation management". These modules are accomplished by a consortium of five European partners from Czech Republic (TZU), Portugal (University Minho), Romania (INCDTP and UT Iasi) and Slovenia (University Maribor) in accordance to the latest advancements in the textile research knowledge. The modules are posted on the eLearning platform, for a quick and attractive modality of learning for the trainees. The configuration of the eLearning platform (Moodle) is performed by taking in consideration the necessities for VET of the specialists in the textile industry: professionals in the textile industry (SMEs), young entrepreneurs and trainees in higher education. Accordingly to this target group, the following specific features of the eLearning platform will be introduced: -Animations and movies with processing modalities of textile machines -Attractive testing with different levels of difficulty -Synchronous communication for tutoring -Multi-language structure for dedicated trainees groups -Concise and synthetic knowledge for VET skills The project has a duration of two years (2014-2016) and the eLearning platform has the URL address www.advan2tex.eu.
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Badhwar, Aayushi, Saniyat Islam, and Caroline Swee Lin Tan. "The Intersection of Fashion and Climate: A Comparative Examination of the Australian Fashion and Textile Industry's Approach to Climate Change." In 22th AUTEX World Textile Conference. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-08kjkp.
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This paper delves into a comparative review of the actions of the Australian fashion industry in response to climate change. The focus of this review centres around major benchmark events in the Australian landscape of policies and regulations enactment, which shape the consumption of fashion in the country. This paper compares the interconnectedness or disconnected discourse of the fashion and textile industry’s trends, in response to climate change, within the Australian context. Climate change is set to catastrophically impact global food supplies and endanger human health by inducing heat-related mortality, cardiovascular diseases and mental health issues. In the next decade, it is expected to force millions of people into extreme poverty. The severity of climate change awareness has transpired the sustainability concept into a prime prerequisite for global business models. Fashion and textile businesses are quickly adapting to lower their environmental impact. However, this industry is still considered to be the second-most polluting sector globally. It contributes to greenhouse gas emissions via raw material extraction, production, and distribution processes. In addition, synthetic textiles impact the marine biosphere by releasing microplastic fragments. At the end of the product life cycle, most textiles are discarded in irreversible landfills. Australia is the second biggest consumer of textile, clothing and footwear products. Therefore, it is critical to compare the impact of the Australian fashion and textile industry and its response to the climate crisis.
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BARLOW, GEORGE, and SCOTT STAPLETON. "GENERATING WOVEN TEXTILE MODELS WITH INDUCED FIBER ENTANGLEMENT FOR ACHIEVING REALISTIC TOW FIBER VOLUME FRACTION." In Proceedings for the American Society for Composites-Thirty Seventh Technical Conference. Destech Publications, Inc., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc37/36441.
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Meso-scale modeling can be an effective way to predict textile-reinforced composite performance when the geometry of the textile is known. Digital element fiber models can be used to obtain the textile reinforcement by allowing for the simulation of the manufacturing process of the textile to be replicated. While helpful, these textiles frequently become over compacted to a smaller than desired thickness due to the lower resistance an ideal unentangled fiber bundle provides to compaction. A bundle that contains entangled fibers as found in manufactured textiles provides greater resistance to compaction. A novel entanglement generation procedure was created to obtain textile geometry with higher resistance to compaction. To introduce fiber entanglement into a tow, select fibers are swapped with each other in the tow at a cross-section. This allows entanglement to be introduced after the basic textile structure is already made and prevents individual fibers from leaving the tow and getting entangled into neighboring tows. By combining artificial fiber entanglement with manufacturing process simulation, a method was developed to create fiber bundle models using entanglement to control the compaction behavior. This fiber entanglement process was controlled by three parameters, which dictate how many, how often, and how far away from each other fibers are swapped. The method was applied to a woven textile model, where it was found that increasing the amount of entanglement within the tows increased the compacted thickness of the textile under the same load. This method for artificial fiber entanglement and manufacturing process simulation shows the potential to control the compaction response of a textile by controlling the amount of entanglement introduced to the textile.
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Kozina, Francka Lovšin. "Pre-Service Teacher Trainees' Textile Literacy." In 14th International Scientific Conference "Rural Environment. Education. Personality. (REEP)". Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies. Faculty of Engineering. Institute of Education and Home Economics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/reep.2021.14.038.
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In an era of consumerism, unsustainable clothing consumption is becoming an essential problem. Problems are related to extensive use of raw materials, energy, water, and labour. There are also bottlenecks with used chemicals in production and labour exploitation issues. Home economics subjects deal with concerns related to textile topics and try to raise awareness of sustainable consumption of textile products. Particularly important is to educate people to have the right knowledge and skills to behave sustainably. The aim of the study was to find out the extent of pre-service teacher trainee’s knowledge on textile topics and to research their behaviour in consumer process. In the pilot study, 69 home economics students participated. The research survey was designed to measure the teacher trainee’s textile literacy. The results indicate problems in the field of theoretical knowledge as well as in terms of sustainable behaviour in the entire chain from purchase to disposal of textiles.
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Scarlat, Razvan victor, Eduard ionut Stefan, Cristina Grosu, and Mirela Blaga. "DIGITAL CATALOGUE OF MEDICAL DEVICES FOR HERNIA REPAIR." In eLSE 2021. ADL Romania, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-21-167.
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One of the most important applications of textile materials is in the medical textile industry. This new field is a combination of textile technology and medical sciences with several functional applications. Nowadays, due to the increase in the aging population and hazards of human activities such as traffic accidents, chemical injuries, diseases, sports, etc., the demand for textile-based medical devices has grown rapidly. These parameters have led to the rapid development of the medical textiles market by using novel materials, techniques, and technologies to produce advanced textile-based materials as medical devices [1]. For surgical applications, implantable and topical biotextiles are now readily available and offer a wide range of structural complexities and advantages. They can be designed to perform multiple functions, including maintaining comfort and hygiene, preventing injury and infection, treating injury and disease, and even replacing injured tissue. Examples include vascular grafts, heart valves, ligaments, hernia meshes, and hemostatic dressings. These applications require careful consideration of biocompatibility and biostability. The desired properties of biotextiles vary depending on the application. Biodegradable or bioabsorbable textiles are important for devices that serve temporary functions, such as injury repair. These properties are influenced by the manufacturing process of the biotextiles, including the choice of material or polymer, as well as the structural design of the engineered textiles [2]. The paper presents an interactive learning tool that enables textile PhD students to approach the interdisciplinary field of medical devices and the associated technologies used to manufacture them. The learning content is supported by technical specifications of fabrics, specific applications, textile technologies, various product examples. This online guide is designed to familiarise the reader with textile fabrics and enhance their knowledge in developing new products. A challenge for the learner is to become familiar with and consolidate technical data on yarns, fabric structures, and properties of medical devices. The interactive e-learning tools presented in this paper represent the result of the process of innovation of the working methods applied in the knitting laboratory of the Faculty of Textiles, Leather and Industrial Management of Iasi, within "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iasi.
Reports on the topic "Textile"
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Nikam, Jaee. Gaps, challenges and drivers for environmentally sustainable textile and garment manufacturing in India. Stockholm Environment Institute, May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2023.033.
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This paper provides an overview of the country’s manufacturing value chain of textiles and garments, and the status of sustainable manufacturing throughout these so-called upstream processes, from raw material procurement to ready-made garment production. After outlining the regulatory structure that influences the upstream textile and garments value chain in India, the author explores the challenges and drivers faced by textile manufacturers in India, along with providing policy suggestions and highlighting the opportunities for sustainable transitions.
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Harmsen, Paulien, Carolijn Slottje, Michelle Baggerman, and Ellen Sillekens. Biological degradation of textiles : And the relevance to textile recycling. Wageningen: Wageningen Food & Biobased Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/557073.
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Tojo, Naoko, Beatrice Kogg, Nikola Kiørboe, Birgitte Kjær, and Kristiina Aalto. Prevention of Textile Waste. Nordic Council of Ministers, October 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2012-545.
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Palm, David, Maria Elander, David Watson, Nikola Kiørboe, Synnøve Rubach, Ole-Jørgen Hanssen, and Stefán Gíslason. The Nordic textile commitment. Nordic Council of Ministers, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2015-512.
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Palm, David, Maria Elander, David Watson, Nikola Kiørboe, Hanna Salmenperä, Helena Dahlbo, Synnøve Rubach, et al. A Nordic textile strategy. Nordic Council of Ministers, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2015-513.
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Lee-Jeffs, Ann, and Joanna Safi. Textile Circularity and the Sustainability Model of New Mobility. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2024006.
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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">The world is on a “take-make-waste,” linear-growth economic trajectory where products are bought, used, and then discarded in direct progression with little to no consideration for recycling or reuse. This unsustainable path now requires an urgent call to action for all sectors in the global society: circularity is a must to restore the health of the planet and people. However, carbon-rich textile waste could potentially become a next-generation feedstock, and the mobility sector has the capacity to mobilize ecologically minded designs, supply chains, financing mechanisms, consumer education, cross-sector activation, and more to capitalize on this “new source of carbon.” Activating textile circularity will be one of the biggest business opportunities to drive top- and bottom-line growth for the mobility industry.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph"><b>Textile Circularity and the Sustainability Model of New Mobility</b> provides context and insights on why textiles—a term that not only includes plant-based and animal-based fibers, but plastics as well—are contributing to overflowing landfills, polluted waterways, compromised access to clean water, loss of biodiversity and deforestation, and more. Additionally, it gives an overview of the current state of textile circularity, notable policy and regulatory trends, and how to leverage capabilities of the mobility sector, especially in decarbonization.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph"><a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank">Click here to access the full SAE EDGE</a><sup>TM</sup><a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank"> Research Report portfolio.</a></div></div>
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Markova, Ivana. Textile Curriculum Development Model: Creating Continuity in Textile Education via Microscopic Fiber Identification. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University. Library, January 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa.8444.
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Palm, David, Nikola Kiørboe, and Maria Elander. Nordic textile reuse and recycling. Nordic Council of Ministers, February 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/anp2015-714.
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Palm, David, Maria Elander, David Watson, Nikola Kiørboe, Hanna Salmenperä, Helena Dahlbo, Katja Moliis, et al. Towards a Nordic textile strategy. Nordic Council of Ministers, June 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2014-538.
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Palm, David, Maria Elander, David Watson, Nikola Kiørboe, Kari-Anne Lyng, and Stefán Gíslason. Towards a new Nordic textile commitment. Nordisk Ministerråd, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/tn2014-540.
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