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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Text setting

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Academic literature on the topic 'Text setting'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Text setting"

1

Rosenwald, Lawrence. "Theory, Text-Setting, and Performance." Journal of Musicology 11, no. 1 (January 1, 1993): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/764152.

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Euba, Akin. "Text Setting in African Composition." Research in African Literatures 32, no. 2 (June 2001): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/ral.2001.32.2.119.

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Euba, Akin. "Text Setting in African Composition." Research in African Literatures 32, no. 2 (2001): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ral.2001.0047.

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Rosenwald, Lawrence. "Theory, Text-Setting, and Performance." Journal of Musicology 11, no. 1 (January 1993): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jm.1993.11.1.03a00070.

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Rodríguez-Vázquez, Rosalía. "Text-setting Constraints: A Comparative Perspective." Australian Journal of Linguistics 30, no. 1 (January 2010): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07268600903134004.

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Heeter, Carrie, Natalie Brown, Stan Soffin, Cynthia Stanley, and Michael Salwen. "Agenda-Setting by Electronic Text News." Journalism Quarterly 66, no. 1 (March 1989): 101–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769908906600113.

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Fink, Robert. "Rhythm and Text Setting in "The Mikado"." 19th-Century Music 14, no. 1 (1990): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/746674.

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Van de Geuchte, Sofie, and Leona Van Vaerenbergh. "Text creation in a multilingual institutional setting." Cognitive space: Exploring the situational interface 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 59–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ts.5.1.04van.

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Text creation is influenced by situational factors, like the context in which the text is written. In a multilingual institution, the context is especially important, because it is controlled by rules and guidelines. This paper presents a case study conducted in the European Commission and the Directorate General for Translation. The text creation and translation process were reconstructed starting from the published version in the Official Journal of the European Union back to the initial idea. The paper focuses on the impact that external processes have on internal processes. We found that text editing and translation go hand in hand and that translators are part of a cooperative system in which their input is of importance for the source text. Moreover, the impact of the institution is significant, since it determines not only the work processes, but also the linguistic form, technical medium and technical content.

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Fink, Robert. "Rhythm and Text Setting in "The Mikado"." 19th-Century Music 14, no. 1 (July 1990): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ncm.1990.14.1.02a00020.

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May, William. "The Siren Alps: Text-setting and Gender." Contemporary Music Review 29, no. 2 (April 2010): 201–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07494467.2010.534930.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Text setting"

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Knapp, Peter John. "The war prayer : a dramatic setting of Mark Twain's text /." Connect to this title online, 1998. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1102529382.

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King, Jonathan. "Texting in early fifteenth-century sacred polyphony." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321515.

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Lindström, G. Mikael. "Then Svenska messan by Johann Hemlich Roman a study of text setting /." connect to online resource. Access restricted to the University of North Texas campus, 2005. http://www.unt.edu/etd/all/Dec2005/lindstrom%5Fg%5Fmikael/index.htm.

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Thesis (D.M.A.)--University of North Texas, 2005.
System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Accompanied by 4 recitals, recorded Nov. 6, 2003, July 29, 2004, Mar. 10, 2005, and Aug. 10, 2005. Includes bibliographical references (p. 47-49).

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Lindström, G. Mikael. "Then Svenska Messan by Johan Helmich Roman: A Study of Text Setting." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4914/.

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This document includes a brief biography of Johan Helmich Roman, a discussion about the two most important manuscripts of Then Svenska Messan, or The Swedish Mass, and a discussion concerning the circumstances of the first performance of this work. Roman was a prolific composer of instrumental works for various ensembles and solo instruments. He wrote a smaller amount of vocal music and even less choral music; however, most of his music for choirs, vocal ensembles, and vocal soloists featured the Swedish language. The composer advocated the establishment of uniform rules of Swedish spelling and grammar. He also sought to develop and expand the genre of Church music in the Swedish vernacular. This document focuses on the composer's attention to the nature of the Swedish language when setting the text.

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Banga, David Paul. "Arnold Schoenberg's approach to text setting in "The Book of the Hanging Gardens"." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ57083.pdf.

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Hoffman, Brian D. "Elements of the Musical Theater Style: 1950–2000." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1307322562.

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Gersh, Jason Andrew Carter Tim. "Text-setting in William Byrd's Liber primus sacrarum cantionum quinque vocum (1589) toward an analytic methodology /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,591.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Oct. 10, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Music." Discipline: Music; Department/School: Music.

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Silverman, Gregory Carmine. "The Influence of the Reformed Jewish Movement and Religious Belief on Text-Setting in Darius Milhaud's Service Sacré." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/311577.

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The music and texts of the Jewish liturgy are commonly called the Sacred Service. Choral settings of this liturgy form a distinct genre of choral music. Despite the rich history and influence of the text itself, relatively few composers have set it chorally. Among the two most influential settings are Avodath Hakodesh (1933) by Ernest Bloch and Darius Milhaud’s Service sacré (Sacred Service) of 1947. Temple Emanu-El Reformed Congregation in San Francisco commissioned both under the leadership of Cantor Reuben Rinder, and the two pieces have many similarities. The focus of the present research is on expressive text-setting in the Service sacré of Darius Milhaud. My research suggests that study of Milhaud’s personal beliefs and religious background can help explain some of the composer’s compositional decisions in Service sacré. Milhaud’s background includes deep roots in the Jewish tradition, but he also shows a keen appreciation for aspects of Christian theology. Prior to this study, Milhaud’s intent to expressively set the text has not been thoroughly considered. Particularly interesting are his settings of texts that deal with themes such as salvation and redemption, including movements such as Tsur Yisrael (Mvt. V), Praised be Thou, O Lord (Mvt. VI), and Returning the Scroll to the Ark (Mvt. XII). These topics of salvation and redemption are usually deemphasized in the Reformed Jewish perspective. Yet, in Milhaud’s work, these portions are highlighted through his compositional settings.

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Copher, Madison. "Pilot Study of Text Message Nudges as a Way to Improve Weight Loss Outcomes." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/foodsci_etds/74.

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Weight loss programs for women are on the rise, including both face to face and online programs. However, current research is limited on the process measures and content which produce adherence and the largest outcomes. With obesity on the rise in the United States, it is important to understand out health coaches can strengthen their programs to better support the obese population in their weight loss journey. The purpose of this pilot study was to develop and test the acceptability of text message nudges among women participating in an online weight loss program; determine how dose may be associated with weight loss outcomes; and to test how goal setting text messaging nudges improve percent body weight loss among women participating in an online weight loss program. It was found that the implementation of text message nudges did not provide enough to continue to improve and extend the program to be more successful. However, qualitative data was recorded and found to provide helpful insight into what content was preferred by the participants.

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Rosser, Geraldine Metcalf. "Rules for setting of French text in the writings of Alexandre Etienne Choron (1771-1834) and his contemporaries." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5num=osu1064018314.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xiv, 272 p. : ill. Advisor: Burdette Green, School of Music. Includes bibliographical references (p. 251-272).

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Books on the topic "Text setting"

1

Saldaña, Cesar G. Financial management in the Philippine setting: Text and cases. Quezon City: AFA Publications, 1985.

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Dwelling in the text: Houses in American fiction. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.

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Text und Vorstellung: Eine erzähltheoretische Untersuchung des epischen Raumes am Beispiel des Dorfes. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1990.

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Patterns in play: A model for text setting in the early French songs of Guillaume Dufay. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1999.

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The completely illustrated course for developing the techniques of master stonesetting: A comprehensive picture/text guide on diamond and colored stone setting-- prongs-- beads-- bezels-- with special emphasis on pave and cluster setting. Washington, D.C: Adamas, 1986.

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Ben, Jonson. Mercury vindicated, a masque at Whitehall, 1616: A text, with commentary & notes including stage, costume, & mask designs after Inigo Jones. [Stanford, Calif.]: Stanford University, 1999.

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Fritz, Rebekka. Text and music in German operas of the 1920s: A study of the relationship between compositional style and text-setting in Richard Strauss' Die ägyptische Helena, Alban Berg's Wozzeck, and Arnold Schoenberg's Von heute auf morgen. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 1998.

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Smith, Alan. Esther, empress of Persia: The book of Esther in a Persian setting : complete with full Hebrew text, translation and notes, with accent on the Persian background. Eli, Israel: Elibooks, 2011.

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Souksengphet-Dachlauer, Anna, and Anna Souksengphet-Dachlauer. Text als Klangmaterial: Heiner Müllers Texte in Heiner Goebbels' Hörstücken. Bielefeld: Transcript, 2010.

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Text als Klangmaterial: Heiner Müllers Texte in Heiner Goebbels' Hörstücken. Bielefeld: Transcript, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Text setting"

1

Tang, Wenyin, and Flora S. Tsai. "Adaptive Threshold Setting for Novelty Mining." In Text Mining, 129–48. Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470689646.ch7.

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Pears, Richard, and Graham Shields. "Setting out citations in your text." In Cite them right, 4–7. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-27313-0_2.

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Albqmi, Aisha Rashed, Yuefeng Li, and Yue Xu. "Enhancing Decision Boundary Setting for Binary Text Classification." In AI 2018: Advances in Artificial Intelligence, 799–811. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03991-2_72.

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Blackwell, Albert L. "Martensen's "Bekenntnis zu Schleiermacher" (1833). New Light on Its Historical Setting and A New Musical Setting of Its Text." In Schleiermacher und die wissenschaftliche Kultur des Christentums, edited by Günter Meckenstock, 3–12. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110877090-004.

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Van de Geuchte, Sofie, and Leona Van Vaerenbergh. "Text creation in a multilingual institutional setting: The translator as part of a cooperative system." In Benjamins Current Topics, 57–74. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/bct.101.04van.

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Horiba, Yukie, and Keiko Fukaya. "Chapter 5. Effects of task instructions on text processing and learning in a Japanese EFL college nursing setting." In Task-Based Language Teaching, 89–108. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tblt.4.08hor.

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Bajnok, Béla. "Setting Examples." In Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics, 83–94. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6636-9_8.

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Bajnok, Béla. "Setting Examples." In Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics, 97–109. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56174-1_6.

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Webber, Martin I., and Jacobus (Kobus) Kok. "Early Christian Thinking on Hope." In Historical and Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Hope, 25–45. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46489-9_2.

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Abstract Recent classical studies on hope have sought to correct a long-standing overemphasis on negative aspects of hope in antiquity, setting up possible correlations with early Christian and New Testament studies. These studies, however, have focused more on the contemporary relevance of hope and the particular emphases of certain texts, without taking into account classical advances. This chapter proposes a more integrative model to make up for this lack. The chapter consists of three elements: a “bottom-up” approach, comprehensive textual analysis, and consideration of possible ancient frames. The aim is to facilitate understandings and nuances of hope. This model is then applied to the letter of 1 Thessalonians, arguably the earliest preserved Christian text. The results show to what extent the letter shares other developing conceptions and contexts related to hope, and how it specifically differs from them, with concluding observations for further study.

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Qiu, Yue, Qian Gong, and Xiaodong Gong. "Study on Optimal Parameter Setting of Word Size and Word Spacing in Chinese Text of Desktop-Computer Touch Screen." In Design, User Experience, and Usability: Designing Interactions, 297–312. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91803-7_22.

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Conference papers on the topic "Text setting"

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Ceci, Michelangelo. "Hierarchical Text Categorization in a Transductive Setting." In 2008 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icdmw.2008.126.

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Wedi, Agus, Saida Ulfa, Ashar Pakkawaru, and Rex Bringula. "Exploring the Implementation of Automatic Text Summarization in Online Learning Setting." In 1st International Conference on Information Technology and Education (ICITE 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201214.203.

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Proto, Teresa. "Methods of analysis for tonal text-setting. The case study of Fe'Fe' Bamileke." In Tonal Aspects of Languages 2016. ISCA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/tal.2016-35.

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Agarwal, Dolly, Somya Gupta, and Nishant Baghel. "Automated Assessment of Noisy Crowdsourced Free-text Answers for Hindi in Low Resource Setting." In Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (W-NUT 2020). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2020.wnut-1.17.

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Imran, Ali Shariq, Zenun Kastrati, Torbjorn Karl Svendsen, and Arianit Kurti. "Text-Independent Speaker ID Employing 2D-CNN for Automatic Video Lecture Categorization in a MOOC Setting." In 2019 IEEE 31st International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictai.2019.00046.

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Madotto, Andrea, Mahdi Namazifar, Joost Huizinga, Piero Molino, Adrien Ecoffet, Huaixiu Zheng, Alexandros Papangelis, Dian Yu, Chandra Khatri, and Gokhan Tur. "Exploration Based Language Learning for Text-Based Games." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/207.

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This work presents an exploration and imitation-learning-based agent capable of state-of-the-art performance in playing text-based computer games. These games are of interest as they can be seen as a testbed for language understanding, problem-solving, and language generation by artificial agents. Moreover, they provide a learning setting in which these skills can be acquired through interactions with an environment rather than using fixed corpora. One aspect that makes these games particularly challenging for learning agents is the combinatorially large action space. Existing methods for solving text-based games are limited to games that are either very simple or have an action space restricted to a predetermined set of admissible actions. In this work, we propose to use the exploration approach of Go-Explore for solving text-based games. More specifically, in an initial exploration phase, we first extract trajectories with high rewards, after which we train a policy to solve the game by imitating these trajectories. Our experiments show that this approach outperforms existing solutions in solving text-based games, and it is more sample efficient in terms of the number of interactions with the environment. Moreover, we show that the learned policy can generalize better than existing solutions to unseen games without using any restriction on the action space.

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Wong, S. C., Z. J. Hsu, and L. C. Hsu. "On the Test Setting at Condenser in Thermal Performance Tests of Heat Pipes." In ASME 2017 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2017-69517.

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This work compares the heat pipe test results using different test settings at the condenser under an identical evaporator setting and operating temperature of 45°C at the adiabatic section. The first test setting, considered as the standard, adopts a pair of water-cooled cold plates in which the heat pipe condenser is embedded, with a number of thermocouple beads attached to the condenser wall. In the second setting, the condenser resistances are determined based on the wall temperatures measured outside either end of the cold plate. The third setting adopts a water jacket with a number of thermocouples attached to the condenser wall but exposed to the cooling water. These three test settings have been applied in the literature. The second setting fails to count in the thermal resistances across the wick and pipe wall, and thereby seriously under-estimated the condenser resistances. For the third setting, the temperature readings are lowered by the cooling water so that the condenser resistances are greatly over-estimated. However, a fourth setting with the cooling-protected thermocouples yields similar results obtained using the standard setting. These results suggest that thermocouples be suitably arranged to ensure reliable performance measurements for the heat pipe condenser.

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Zhang, Chenwei, Yaliang Li, Nan Du, Wei Fan, and Philip S. Yu. "Entity Synonym Discovery via Multipiece Bilateral Context Matching." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/199.

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Being able to automatically discover synonymous entities in an open-world setting benefits various tasks such as entity disambiguation or knowledge graph canonicalization. Existing works either only utilize entity features, or rely on structured annotations from a single piece of context where the entity is mentioned. To leverage diverse contexts where entities are mentioned, in this paper, we generalize the distributional hypothesis to a multi-context setting and propose a synonym discovery framework that detects entity synonyms from free-text corpora with considerations on effectiveness and robustness. As one of the key components in synonym discovery, we introduce a neural network model SynonymNet to determine whether or not two given entities are synonym with each other. Instead of using entities features, SynonymNet makes use of multiple pieces of contexts in which the entity is mentioned, and compares the context-level similarity via a bilateral matching schema. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model is able to detect synonym sets that are not observed during training on both generic and domain-specific datasets: Wiki+Freebase, PubMed+UMLS, and MedBook+MKG, with up to 4.16% improvement in terms of Area Under the Curve and 3.19% in terms of Mean Average Precision compared to the best baseline method.

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Laperrouza, Marc, Jacques Lanarès, and Emmanuel Sylvestre. "Visualizing constructive alignment in the process of course design." In Fifth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head19.2019.9330.

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Course design in higher education is often approached in a very linear and text-based manner. The paper presents a visual tool in the form of a canvas aimed at accompanying teachers in the design of courses. The canvas can be used in an individual or co-teaching setting. It can be applied either during the conception phase of a new course or to revisit and reflect an existing course.The visual dimension departs from the usual text-based format and ambitions to offer a practical and intuitive approach. It aims at engaging teachers to adopt a prototyping approach in the design of courses. It builds on the various visual modeling tools offered in the fields of business and strategy.The proposed canvas is part of a broader project accompanying higher education teachers in the clarification of their pedagogical intent, in ensuring constructive alignment and in the adoption of a reflexive posture on their teaching experiences.

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Gao, Yifan, Lidong Bing, Wang Chen, Michael Lyu, and Irwin King. "Difficulty Controllable Generation of Reading Comprehension Questions." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/690.

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We investigate the difficulty levels of questions in reading comprehension datasets such as SQuAD, and propose a new question generation setting, named Difficulty-controllable Question Generation (DQG). Taking as input a sentence in the reading comprehension paragraph and some of its text fragments (i.e., answers) that we want to ask questions about, a DQG method needs to generate questions each of which has a given text fragment as its answer, and meanwhile the generation is under the control of specified difficulty labels---the output questions should satisfy the specified difficulty as much as possible. To solve this task, we propose an end-to-end framework to generate questions of designated difficulty levels by exploring a few important intuitions. For evaluation, we prepared the first dataset of reading comprehension questions with difficulty labels. The results show that the question generated by our framework not only have better quality under the metrics like BLEU, but also comply with the specified difficulty labels.

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Reports on the topic "Text setting"

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Berlinski, Samuel, Matías Busso, Taryn Dinkelman, and Claudia Martínez A. Reducing Parent-School Information Gaps and Improving Education Outcomes: Evidence from High-Frequency Text Messages. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003257.

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We conducted an experiment in low-income schools in Chile to test the effects and behavioral changes triggered by a program that sends attendance, grade, and classroom behavior information to parents via weekly and monthly text messages. Our 18-month intervention raised average math GPA by 0.09 of a standard deviation and increased the share of students satisfying attendance requirements for grade promotion by 4.5 percentage points. Treatment effects were larger for students at higher risk of later grade retention and dropout. Leveraging existing school inputs for a light-touch, cost-effective, and scalable information intervention can improve education outcomes in lower-income settings.

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Shirey, III, Don B. TEST PLAN FOR MONITORING COOLING COILS IN A LABORATORY SETTING. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/794172.

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Bertrand, Marianne, and Sendhil Mullainathan. Is There Discretion in Wage Setting? A Test Using Takeover Legislation. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w6807.

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Britton, Bruce K., and F. J. Eisenhart. Expertise, Text Coherence, and Constraint Satisfaction: Effects on Harmony and Settling Rate. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada262703.

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Dixon, J. Depositional setting of the Maastrichtian Cuesta Creek Member, Tent Island Formation, northern Yukon. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/122660.

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Winkler, C. M. Tank 241-AZ-101 steam bumping and settling Process Test report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/440810.

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King, Caleb. Robustness of Asymptotic Optimal Accelerated Test Plans to Small-Sample Settings. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1617625.

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Baral, Aniruddha, Jeffrey Roesler, M. Ley, Shinhyu Kang, Loren Emerson, Zane Lloyd, Braden Boyd, and Marllon Cook. High-volume Fly Ash Concrete for Pavements Findings: Volume 1. Illinois Center for Transportation, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-030.

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High-volume fly ash concrete (HVFAC) has improved durability and sustainability properties at a lower cost than conventional concrete, but its early-age properties like strength gain, setting time, and air entrainment can present challenges for application to concrete pavements. This research report helps with the implementation of HVFAC for pavement applications by providing guidelines for HVFAC mix design, testing protocols, and new tools for better quality control of HVFAC properties. Calorimeter tests were performed to evaluate the effects of fly ash sources, cement–fly ash interactions, chemical admixtures, and limestone replacement on the setting times and hydration reaction of HVFAC. To better target the initial air-entraining agent dosage for HVFAC, a calibration curve between air-entraining dosage for achieving 6% air content and fly ash foam index test has been developed. Further, a digital foam index test was developed to make this test more consistent across different labs and operators. For a more rapid prediction of hardened HVFAC properties, such as compressive strength, resistivity, and diffusion coefficient, an oxide-based particle model was developed. An HVFAC field test section was also constructed to demonstrate the implementation of a noncontact ultrasonic device for determining the final set time and ideal time to initiate saw cutting. Additionally, a maturity method was successfully implemented that estimates the in-place compressive strength of HVFAC through wireless thermal sensors. An HVFAC mix design procedure using the tools developed in this project such as the calorimeter test, foam index test, and particle-based model was proposed to assist engineers in implementing HVFAC pavements.

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Schmidt, Andrew J., and Monte R. Elmore. Settling Test Using Simulants to Evaluate Uranium Metal Distribution in K Basin Sludge. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/15010222.

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Baral, Aniruddha, Jeffery Roesler, and Junryu Fu. Early-age Properties of High-volume Fly Ash Concrete Mixes for Pavement: Volume 2. Illinois Center for Transportation, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36501/0197-9191/21-031.

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High-volume fly ash concrete (HVFAC) is more cost-efficient, sustainable, and durable than conventional concrete. This report presents a state-of-the-art review of HVFAC properties and different fly ash characterization methods. The main challenges identified for HVFAC for pavements are its early-age properties such as air entrainment, setting time, and strength gain, which are the focus of this research. Five fly ash sources in Illinois have been repeatedly characterized through x-ray diffraction, x-ray fluorescence, and laser diffraction over time. The fly ash oxide compositions from the same source but different quarterly samples were overall consistent with most variations observed in SO3 and MgO content. The minerals present in various fly ash sources were similar over multiple quarters, with the mineral content varying. The types of carbon present in the fly ash were also characterized through x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, loss on ignition, and foam index tests. A new computer vision–based digital foam index test was developed to automatically capture and quantify a video of the foam layer for better operator and laboratory reliability. The heat of hydration and setting times of HVFAC mixes for different cement and fly ash sources as well as chemical admixtures were investigated using an isothermal calorimeter. Class C HVFAC mixes had a higher sulfate imbalance than Class F mixes. The addition of chemical admixtures (both PCE- and lignosulfonate-based) delayed the hydration, with the delay higher for the PCE-based admixture. Both micro- and nano-limestone replacement were successful in accelerating the setting times, with nano-limestone being more effective than micro-limestone. A field test section constructed of HVFAC showed the feasibility and importance of using the noncontact ultrasound device to measure the final setting time as well as determine the saw-cutting time. Moreover, field implementation of the maturity method based on wireless thermal sensors demonstrated its viability for early opening strength, and only a few sensors with pavement depth are needed to estimate the field maturity.

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