Log in

Relevant bibliographies by topics / Testing fibres / Journal articles

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Testing fibres.

Journal articles on the topic 'Testing fibres'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Testing fibres.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

Swiderski. "CFRP Non-Destructive Testing Using IR Thermography Methods." Proceedings 27, no. 1 (2019): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2019027030.

Full text

Abstract:

Multilayer composites reinforced fibres are often used in military applications as construction materials for lightweight ballistic covers that protect against fragments and projectiles. The basic fibre used in these applications is aramid fibre, but research is also conducted using carbon fibres. One of the many methods used in non-destructive testing of composites is active infrared thermography, in which different types of sources can be used to thermally stimulate the material being tested. This paper compares the results obtained with various methods of thermal stimulation in the study of

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

2

Hyie, Koay Mei, Noor Haznida Bakar, Ridzuan Jazlan, A. Jumahat, and Anizah Kalam. "The Compressive Properties of Kevlar/Kenaf Hybrid Composites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 763 (May 2015): 19–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.763.19.

Full text

Abstract:

Natural fibres are aimed to replace or at least to reduce the dependence of the industrial sector against low degradability of raw material. Hence, this study is performed to investigate the effect of stacking sequence and fibre orientation on the compressive properties of Kevlar/kenaf hybrid composites. Previous study suggested that treated kenaf fibres improved the fibre’s properties. Therefore, kenaf fibres was treated with NaOH of 6% concentration for 12 hours before rinsed and dried to be used in this study. The stacking sequence was varied for different weight percentage of woven Kevlar

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

3

Shalwan, A., S. Oraby, and A. Alaskari. "Mathematical Modelling of the Interfacial Adhesion of Date Palm/Epoxy." Journal of Materials Science Research 5, no. 3 (2016): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jmsr.v5n3p29.

Full text

Abstract:

<p class="1Body">In recent years, high interests has emerged to use natural fibres as alternative reinforcements synthetic due to its unique benefits regarding renewability, recyclability, degradability, lightweight, and low cost. Recent investigations revealed that the mechanical performance of fibre reinforced polymer composites (FRPCs) is predicated mainly on the interfacial adhesion of fibre with the matrices. In the current work, an empirical approach was exploited to develop mathematical models using linear regression routines available in SPSS IBM program. Such models are establis

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

4

Fládr, Josef, and Iva Broukalová. "Testing the Long-Term Flexural Behaviour of FRC with Synthetic Fibres." Advanced Materials Research 1106 (June 2015): 136–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1106.136.

Full text

Abstract:

The paper describes a new methodology of investigation of long-term behaviour of fibre reinforced concrete (FRC) with of synthetic fibres. A set of tests was manufactured from FRC with synthetic fibres commonly used for production of FRC and referential set from SFRC (steel fibre reinforced concrete) and subjected to long-term loading. The testing is based on three-point flexural loading. In given time intervals deflections are measured and recorded. Results of investigations are presented and discussed.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

5

Adusumalli, Ramesh Babu, Karthik Chethan Venkateshan, Chandrakala Kunchi, and Surya R. Vadlamani. "Tensile testing of single fibres." Procedia Structural Integrity 14 (2019): 150–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2019.05.020.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

6

Künzel, Karel, Václav Papež, Kristýna Carrera, et al. "Electromagnetic Properties of Steel Fibres for Use in Cementitious Composites, Fibre Detection and Non-Destructive Testing." Materials 14, no. 9 (2021): 2131. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14092131.

Full text

Abstract:

This paper deals with the description, measurement, and use of electromagnetic properties of ferromagnetic fibres used as dispersed fibre reinforcement in composite mixtures. Firstly, the fibres’ magnetic properties are shown, and a method of measuring the hysteresis loop of fibres is proposed. The results from the measurements are presented and a discussion of the influence of measured parameters on the fibres’ orientation in a magnetic field is performed. Furthermore, methods of non-destructive estimation, of their amount and orientation in the composite specimens, are discussed. The main ex

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

7

Kuclourya, Tanay, Mohit Kumar Jain, Shubham Mudliar, and Narendiranath Babu Thamba. "Statistical analysis and investigation of tensile test data of coir composites reinforced with graphene, epoxy and carbon fibre." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 234, no. 10 (2020): 1343–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1464420720939998.

Full text

Abstract:

A successful attempt has been made to develop coir fibre composites reinforced with graphene, epoxy and carbon fibre. The carbon fibres were arranged in an intercalated manner, which is similar to the coir fibres. The percentage composition of graphene was varied as 1, 2, 4 and 6% by weight of the holding matrix. Suitable surface modifications were done by treating natural fibres by 5% NaOH and 0.3% KMnO4 for better adhesion of fibre and epoxy resin. Sonication and cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide treatments were also done to achieve the fine scattering of graphene in the epoxy matrix in order

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

8

Schledjewski, Ralf, Luisa Medina, and Alois K. Schlarb. "Mechanical and Morphological Characterization of Selected Natural Fibres." Advanced Composites Letters 15, no. 2 (2006): 096369350601500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369350601500202.

Full text

Abstract:

The present work aims to characterize the morphological and mechanical properties of hemp and kenaf fibres. The mechanical properties of natural fibres highly depend on many factors like soil, growth conditions, harvest time or fibre treatment. Since the mechanical properties of the composite are highly conditioned by the characteristics of the fibres, a comprehensive study of the mechanical properties of the fibres is required in order to optimize the composite's properties. The fibres were characterized by single fibre tensile testing. Due to the high standard deviation of the measurements,

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

9

Islam, Faisal, Sébastien Joannès, Steve Bucknell, Yann Leray, Anthony Bunsell, and Lucien Laiarinandrasana. "Investigation of tensile strength and dimensional variation of T700 carbon fibres using an improved experimental setup." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 39, no. 3-4 (2019): 144–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684419873712.

Full text

Abstract:

Knowledge of fibre strength is crucial for understanding the failure behaviour of fibre-reinforced composite materials and structures. Measuring the properties of technical fibres has been known to be very challenging, and the different challenges associated with single fibre characterisation are illustrated in this article. An improved and automated experimental methodology for tensile testing of single fibres is described. This process has been used to generate fibre strength data for T700 carbon fibres at three different gauge lengths of 4, 20 and 30 mm. The variability in strength and modu

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

10

Drdlová, Martina, Oldřich Sviták, and Vladan Prachař. "Slurry Infiltrated Fibre Concrete with Waste Steel Fibres from Tires - The Behaviour under Static and Dynamic Load." Materials Science Forum 908 (October 2017): 76–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.908.76.

Full text

Abstract:

Waste fibres coming from the recycling process of the old tires were incorporated in slurry infiltrated fibre concrete (SIFCON), which is a special type of high performance fibre reinforced concrete with high fibre content. The technological feasibility (i.e. suitability of the waste fibres for SIFCON technology) was assessed using infiltration test and homogeneity test. Test specimens were prepared with three volume fractions (5; 7.5 and 10% by vol.) of waste unclassified fibres. SIFCON with industrial steel fibres (10% by vol.) and high performance fibre concrete with industrial fibres were

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

11

Ilankeeran, Prasanna Kumar, Preetamkumar M. Mohite, and Sudhir Kamle. "Axial Tensile Testing of Single Fibres." Modern Mechanical Engineering 02, no. 04 (2012): 151–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/mme.2012.24020.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

12

Wilson, D. K. "MONITORING AND TESTING OF MANUFACTURED FIBRES." Textile Progress 28, no. 2 (1998): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405169808688873.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

13

Balakrishnan, Subashini, GL Dharmasri Wickramasinghe, and UG Samudrika Wijayapala. "A novel approach for banana (Musa) Pseudo-stem fibre grading Method: Extracted fibres from Sri Lankan Banana Cultivars." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502097176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020971766.

Full text

Abstract:

Fibre grading systems are recognized as essential for both customers and the manufacturers of natural fibres. Identification or grading of fibre content in textiles and fibre industry has become extremely challenging even for experienced parties in the field. The increasing variety of fibres and blending techniques are the reason for this. Consequently, laboratory tests are very important for grading and verification. This research focuses on observing the surface structure of the banana pseudostem fibre in the light microscope, scanning electron microscope, fineness, strength, chemical solubi

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

14

Das, Pallab, and S. Choudhury. "Experimental Study on Fibre-Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joint with Ductile Detailing Under Reverse Cyclic Loading." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.16 (2018): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.4.16189.

Full text

Abstract:

The behaviour of a beam-column (BC) joint in a moment resisting framed structure is the key criteria when the structure is subjected to seismic loading. In the past many research have been carried out to grasp the mechanism of failure of beam-column joint and methods to enhance the performance of beam-column joint have been developed. The provision of ductile detailing as prescribed in IS-13920: 1993 has been followed. Improvement of the performance of joint region has been studied by using additional reinforcement with different fibres. In the present study the performance of the BC joint is

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

15

Komárková, Tereza. "Design of Methodology for Non-Destructive Testing of Steel-Reinforced-Fiber-Concrete." Key Engineering Materials 714 (September 2016): 179–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.714.179.

Full text

Abstract:

Measuring instruments used for non-destructive testing of structures thanks to advances in electronics and electrical engineering are still more frequently applied. Among the building materials with which the ability to perform quality control using non-destructive testing methods would be most welcome is indisputably steel reinforced fibre concrete (SFRC). The paper deals with the design of new methods and methodologies that enable determination of the concentration and orientation of steel fibres in steel fibre reinforced concrete. Especially the distribution of steel fibres in concrete is t

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

16

Kamps, Jan Henk, Luke Henderson, Christina Scheffler, et al. "Electrolytic Surface Treatment for Improved Adhesion between Carbon Fibre and Polycarbonate." Materials 11, no. 11 (2018): 2253. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma11112253.

Full text

Abstract:

To achieve good mechanical properties of carbon fibre-reinforced polycarbonate composites, the fibre-matrix adhesion must be dialled to an optimum level. The electrolytic surface treatment of carbon fibres during their production is one of the possible means of adapting the surface characteristics of the fibres. The production of a range of tailored fibres with varying surface treatments (adjusting the current, potential, and conductivity) was followed by contact angle, inverse gas chromatography and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements, which revealed a significant increase in polari

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

17

Hao, Yi Fei, Hong Hao, and Gang Chen. "Experimental Tests of Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete Beams under Drop-Weight Impacts." Key Engineering Materials 626 (August 2014): 311–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.626.311.

Full text

Abstract:

Concrete is a brittle material, especially under tension. Intensive researches have been reported to add various types of fibres into concrete mix to increase its ductility. Recently, the authors proposed a new type of steel fibre with spiral shape to reinforce concrete material. Laboratory tests on concrete cylinder specimens demonstrated that compared to other fibre types such as the hooked-end, deformed and corrugated fibres the new fibres have larger displacement capacity and provide better bonding with the concrete. This study performs drop-weight impact tests to investigate the behaviour

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

18

Erliawan, Gusti Alvin, and Muhammad Firdaus. "STABILISASI TANAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PASIR DAN ABU SERABUT KELAPA TERHADAP NILAI CBR." Jurnal Gradasi Teknik Sipil 3, no. 2 (2019): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31961/gradasi.v3i2.798.

Full text

Abstract:

Land is a very important basic material in a construction, because basically the soil serves as the object of all types of konstruki and as a base they saw on a structure must have the nature and power of a good support, ground the sand mixture is stabilized with 10% coconut fibres 1% ash, sand mix 10% ash 3% coconut fibers, sand mix 10% coconut fibres 5% ash. Research done in the laboratory of Geotechnical and Civil Engineering Transfortasi State Polytechnic Banjarmasin, testing is done at the programme LEVEL include: Testing water content in accordance with SNI 03-1965-2008, Heavy Type

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

19

Hengstermann, Martin, Karl Kopelmann, Andreas Nocke, Anwar Abdkader, and Chokri Cherif. "Development of a new hybrid yarn construction from recycled carbon fibres for high-performance composites: Part IV: Measurement of recycled carbon fibre length." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 15 (January 2020): 155892502091072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1558925020910729.

Full text

Abstract:

Due to the increasing application of carbon fibre–reinforced plastics, the use of recycled carbon fibres can help reduce the tremendous amount of carbon fibre waste growing worldwide. In this context, the processing of longer recycled carbon fibres (>40 mm mean length) into hybrid yarn constructions offers a promising solution. The characterisation of recycled carbon fibre length is essential for textile processes. However, to suit the atypical fibre characteristics of recycled carbon fibres compared to standard natural or man-made-fibres, the development of an adequate measuring technique

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

20

Munawar, Rose Farahiyan, Nurul Hayati Jamil, Mohd Khairul Shahril, et al. "Development of Green Composite: Pineapple Leaf Fibers (PALF) Reinforced Polylactide (PLA)." Applied Mechanics and Materials 761 (May 2015): 520–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.761.520.

Full text

Abstract:

Green composite material has become the most desired material to replace polymer composites made from fossil oil. Besides having advantages over its biodegradability and quality performances, the material sources are abundant and renewable. Therefore, this research focused on developing green composite which is derived from a combination of pineapple leaf fibers (PALF) and Polylactide (PLA). PALF is extracted from pineapple leaves which are easily found during harvesting pineapple plantation. In order to study the influences of different fibres characterization, the fibres were extracted from

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

21

Islam, Faisal, Sébastien Joannès, and Lucien Laiarinandrasana. "Evaluation of Critical Parameters in Tensile Strength Measurement of Single Fibres." Journal of Composites Science 3, no. 3 (2019): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs3030069.

Full text

Abstract:

Mechanical properties of fibre reinforced composites are primarily dependent on those of fibres. Fibre properties are used for estimating the damage and strength behaviour of composite materials and structures. Tensile strength of fibres is commonly determined by single fibre tensile tests, which is challenging and is prone to measurement errors. In this study, different possible sources of errors due to experimental limitations in the fibre testing process were identified. Their effect on fibre tensile strength was analytically modelled. This model was used to evaluate the uncertainty in expe

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

22

Everitt, Nicola M., Nesma T. Aboulkhair, and Mike J. Clifford. "Looking for Links between Natural Fibres’ Structures and Their Physical Properties." Conference Papers in Materials Science 2013 (November 6, 2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/141204.

Full text

Abstract:

Natural fibres have excited growing attention in the last decade since they offer the potential to act as candidates substituting for man-made fibres as composite reinforcements. Their superiority over synthetic fibres is that they are environmentally friendly and biodegradable. Numerous industrial sectors are interested in such composites, including but to name a few the aeronautical and the automotive fields. However natural fibres tend to suffer from large variability in properties compared to the “traditional” man-made fibres, and the performance of their composites often does not conform

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

23

Suresh, Harsha, Vincent Ho, and Jerry Zhou. "Rheological Characteristics of Soluble Fibres during Chemically Simulated Digestion and their Suitability for Gastroparesis Patients." Nutrients 12, no. 8 (2020): 2479. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12082479.

Full text

Abstract:

Dietary fibres are an integral part of a balanced diet. Consumption of a high-fibre diet confers many physiological and metabolic benefits. However, fibre is generally avoided by individuals with gastrointestinal motility disorders like gastroparesis due to increased likelihood of exacerbated symptoms. Low-viscosity soluble fibres have been identified as a possible source of fibre tolerable for these individuals. The aim of this study is to determine the rheological properties of 10 common commercially available soluble fibres in chemically simulated digestive conditions and evaluate their sui

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

24

Ravindran, S., N. Mani, M. Kannan, S. Santhosh, and R. Kamal. "Wear testing of polypropylene termina chebula fibres." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 912 (September 12, 2020): 052024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/912/5/052024.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

25

Glovinová, E., M. Kučera, and J. Pavel. "Testing hazardous asbestos fibres in animal tissues." Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 43, no. 1-2 (1994): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02772249409358013.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

26

LINDLEY, F. W. "Testing and Analysis of Fibres and Finishes." Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists 81, no. 5 (2008): 206–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-4408.1965.tb02660.x.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

27

Adusumalli, Ramesh-Babu, Ulrich Müller, Hedda Weber, Thomas Roeder, Herbert Sixta, and Wolfgang Gindl. "Tensile Testing of Single Regenerated Cellulose Fibres." Macromolecular Symposia 244, no. 1 (2006): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/masy.200651207.

Full text

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

28

Palanivel, S., and M. Sekar. "Experimental and Numerical Investigation on Stress-Strain Relationships of GFRP and Lateral Ties Confined Polyolefin Fibre Reinforced Concrete under Monotonic Axial Compression." Applied Mechanics and Materials 253-255 (December 2012): 466–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.253-255.466.

Full text

Abstract:

In this investigation, the combined confinement effect of spacing of lateral ties, volume fraction of polyolefin fibres and fibre reinforced polymer(FRP) wraps was studied both experimentally and analytically from the point of deformability characteristics of concrete for seismic resistance. Low modulus synthetic fibers such as polyolefin based fibers, it is shown that polyolefin fibers with sufficient tensile strength can successfully enhance the mechanical properties of concrete. The mechanism of delaying and arresting the progressive internal cracking by the fibres can be made use in passiv

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

29

Lakusic, Stjepan. "Mechanical flexural properties of concrete with melt-extract stainless steel fibres." Journal of the Croatian Association of Civil Engineers 72, no. 12 (2021): 1155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14256/jce.2992.2020.

Full text

Abstract:

An experimental study is performed to evaluate the effect of melt-extract stainless steel fibres on mechanical and flexural properties of concrete. A total of seventy-two specimens are used to determine an optimum fibre dosage and mechanical properties of plain and steel fibre reinforced concrete. Twelve full-scale beam specimens are then exposed to four-point bending tests. The effect of melt-extract stainless steel fibres on flexural behaviour of beams is quantified in this testing. A beam specimen is exposed to four-point bending, after being subjected to 15000 cycles of fatigue load. Pre-

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

30

Lakusic, Stjepan. "Mechanical flexural properties of concrete with melt-extract stainless steel fibres." Journal of the Croatian Association of Civil Engineers 72, no. 12 (2021): 1155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.14256/jce.2992.2020.

Full text

Abstract:

An experimental study is performed to evaluate the effect of melt-extract stainless steel fibres on mechanical and flexural properties of concrete. A total of seventy-two specimens are used to determine an optimum fibre dosage and mechanical properties of plain and steel fibre reinforced concrete. Twelve full-scale beam specimens are then exposed to four-point bending tests. The effect of melt-extract stainless steel fibres on flexural behaviour of beams is quantified in this testing. A beam specimen is exposed to four-point bending, after being subjected to 15000 cycles of fatigue load. Pre-

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

31

Hippeli, Susanne, Kerstin Dornisch, Thorsten Wiethege, Adrian Gillissen, Klaus-Michael Müller, and Erich F. Elstner. "Biological Durability and Oxidative Potential of Man-Made Vitreous Fibres as Compared to Crocidolite Asbestos Fibres." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 56, no. 7-8 (2001): 633–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2001-7-825.

Full text

Abstract:

In this study we investigated relationships between redox properties and biodurability of crocidolite asbestos fibres and three different man-made vitreous fibres (MMVF): traditional stone wool fibres (MMVF 21), glass fibres (MMVF 11) and refractory ceramic fibres (RCF). Each fibre type was incubated up to 22 weeks in four different incubation media: gamble solution (GS) pH 5.0 and pH 7.4, representing blood plasma without proteins, and surfactant like solution (SLS) pH 5.0 and pH 7.4. During incubation time aliquots of incubation mixtures were removed and analysed in a biochemical model reac

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

32

Boulanghien, M., M. R’Mili, G. Bernhart, F. Berthet, and Y. Soudais. "Mechanical Characterization of Carbon Fibres Recycled by Steam Thermolysis: A Statistical Approach." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2018 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8630232.

Full text

Abstract:

The recent development of technologies for recycling carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRPs) leads to the need to evaluate the mechanical response of recycled carbon fibres. As these fibres are likely to be degraded during the recycling treatment, it is very important to determine their tensile residual properties so as to evaluate their ability as reinforcement for new composite materials. Carbon fibres reclaimed by a steam-thermal treatment applied to degrade the epoxy resin matrix of a CFRP are here analysed. Two conditions were chosen so as to reach two degradation efficiency levels of th

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

33

Hager, Izabela, and Katarzyna Mróz. "Role of Polypropylene Fibres in Concrete Spalling Risk Mitigation in Fire and Test Methods of Fibres Effectiveness Evaluation." Materials 12, no. 23 (2019): 3869. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12233869.

Full text

Abstract:

The explosive behaviour of concrete in fire is observed in rapidly heated concrete. The main factors controlling the occurrence of spalling are related to the material’s low porosity and high density as well as the limited ability to transport gases and liquids. Thus, for high-strength, ultrahigh-strength, and reactive powder concrete, the risk of spalling is much higher than for normal-strength concrete. The paper presents the discussion on the leading hypothesis concerning the occurrence of concrete spalling. Moreover, the methods for spalling prevention, such as polypropylene fibre applicat

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

34

Wagner, H. D., and S. Ling. "An Energy-Based interpretation of Interfacial Adhesion from Single Fibre Composite Fragmentation Testing." Advanced Composites Letters 2, no. 5 (1993): 096369359300200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369359300200503.

Full text

Abstract:

An energy balance approach is proposed for the single fibre composite (or fragmentation) test, by which the degree of fibre-matrix bonding is quantified by means of the interfacial energy, rather than the interfacial shear strength, as a function of the fibre geometrical and mechanical characteristics, the stress transfer length, and the debonding length. The validity of the approach is discussed using E-glass fibres embedded in epoxy, both in the dry state and in the presence of hot distilled water.

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

35

Drdlová, Martina, Radek Řídký, and René Čechmánek. "Influence of Fibre Type and Fibre Volume Fraction on Dynamic Properties of Slurry Infiltrated Fibre Concrete." Materials Science Forum 865 (August 2016): 135–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.865.135.

Full text

Abstract:

The effect of fibre type and fibre amount on physico-mechanical properties of slurry infiltrated fibre concrete (SIFCON) at both quasi-static and dynamic load was evaluated experimentally. SIFCON is a special type of cement-based composite with high fibre volume fraction, extremely strong and ductile. Test specimens were prepared with 7 types of steel fibres (with different shape and mechanical parameters) in four volume fractions (7.5-15 vol. %). High performance fibre-reinforced concrete (HPFRC) has also been cast and tested for comparison purposes. The impact test has been carried out by us

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

36

Wiemer, Niels, Alexander Wetzel, Maximilian Schleiting, et al. "Effect of Fibre Material and Fibre Roughness on the Pullout Behaviour of Metallic Micro Fibres Embedded in UHPC." Materials 13, no. 14 (2020): 3128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13143128.

Full text

Abstract:

The use of micro fibres in Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) as reinforcement increases tensile strength and especially improves the post-cracking behaviour. Without using fibres, the dense structure of the concrete matrix results in a brittle failure upon loading. To counteract this behaviour by fibre reinforcement, an optimal bond between fibre and cementitious matrix is essential. For the composite properties not only the initial surfaces of the materials are important, but also the bonding characteristics at the interfacial transition zone (ITZ), which changes upon the joining of both

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

37

Hüsken, Götz, Lars-Christian Wagner, Gregor J. G. Gluth, Stephan Pirskawetz, and Hans-Carsten Kühne. "APPLICATION OF STEEL FIBRES IN ALKALI-ACTIVATED MORTARS." Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings 27 (June 11, 2020): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14311/app.2020.27.0090.

Full text

Abstract:

Alkali-activated materials are ideal for the repair of concrete structures in harsh environmental conditions due to their high durability in chemically aggressive environments. However, slag-based mortars, in particular, are prone to shrinkage and associated cracks. In this respect, the application of steel fibres is one solution to reduce the formation of shrinkage induced cracks and to improve post cracking behaviour of these mortars. This study investigated the influence of two different types of steel fibres on the tensile properties of two alkali-activated mortars. Direct tensile tests an

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

38

Bakri, B., A. E. E. Putra, A. A. Mochtar, I. Renreng, and H. Arsyad. "Sodium Bicarbonate Treatment on Mechanical and Morphological Properties of Coir Fibres." International Journal of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering 15, no. 3 (2018): 5562–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15282/ijame.15.3.2018.12.0427.

Full text

Abstract:

Natural fibres as reinforcement of composite have been applied during the last decade. One of natural fibre has been used as reinforcement is coir fibre. As reinforcement of composite, such fibre needs treatment to improve compatibility with its matrix with suitable treatment. In this paper, surface treatment of such fibre was conducted using sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) solution with various densities and soaking time differences. Mechanical and morphological properties of coir fibre were investigated. Coir fibres were soaked in the 8 wt.%, 10 wt.%, and 12 wt.% sodium bicarbonate solution for

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

39

Osorio, L., E. Trujillo, F. Lens, J. Ivens, I. Verpoest, and AW Van Vuure. "In-depth study of the microstructure of bamboo fibres and their relation to the mechanical properties." Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 37, no. 17 (2018): 1099–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0731684418783055.

Full text

Abstract:

The mechanical properties of bamboo technical fibre, from the species Guadua angustifolia, have been studied showing values of strength up to 800 MPa and E-modulus up to 43 GPa, proving their adequate tensile properties that make this natural fibre suitable as reinforcement in composite materials. To fully explore the good mechanical properties and to make an adequate use of this new reinforcement, it is indispensable to comprehensively understand the fibre behaviour as a function of the microstructure. Microscopic observations have provided us with an extensive knowledge of the complex micros

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

40

Richely, Emmanuelle, Sylvie Durand, Alessia Melelli, et al. "Novel Insight into the Intricate Shape of Flax Fibre Lumen." Fibers 9, no. 4 (2021): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib9040024.

Full text

Abstract:

Plant fibres and especially flax can be distinguished from most synthetic fibres by their intricate shape and intrinsic porosity called lumen, which is usually assumed to be tubular. However, the real shape appears more complex and thus might induce stress concentrations influencing the fibre performance. This study proposes a novel representation of flax fibre lumen and its variations along the fibre, an interpretation of its origin and effect on flax fibre tensile properties. This investigation was conducted at the crossroads of complementary characterization techniques: optical and scanning

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

41

Bachtiar, Dandi, Januar Parlaungan Siregar, Ahmad Syahrizan bin Sulaiman, and Mohd Ruzaimi bin Mat Rejab. "Tensile Properties of Hybrid Sugar Palm/Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Polypropylene Composites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 695 (November 2014): 155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.695.155.

Full text

Abstract:

Study on hybridization of two types of natural fibres reinforced thermoplastic composites was an alternative option in research on natural composites. This paper presents the investigation on tensile properties of combining sugar palm and kenaf fibres reinforced polypropylene composites. The hybrid composites were prepared with different amounts of fibres (i.e. 10%, 20% and 30% by weight percent) while the ratios between sugar palm and kenaf fibre are 30:70, 50:50 and 70:30. The composites have been fabricated using melt mixer technique and followed by compression molding process. The specimen

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

42

Aaditaa, Aaditaa, and Shahnaz Jahan. "Extraction and processing of Bast fibres from Ficus glomerata- A new source for non- conventional fibres." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 10, no. 2 (2018): 661–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v10i2.1759.

Full text

Abstract:

The increasing global preference towards the natural products rather than synthetic products has increased the attraction of tourists to the local markets. Ficus glomerata fibres is one of the suitable source as raw material for making natural products like carrier bags, baskets, belts and some handicraft items. Fibres from F. glomerata stems were extracted by using water retting method. After retting, the fibres were scoured using sodium hydroxide (NaOH) for making them suitable to form the different produucts from the processed fibres such as yarn, nonwoven, woven and knitted fabrics. Scouri

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

43

Jiang, Zhaohui, Zengge Guo, Congcong Pu, et al. "Preparation and properties of melt-spinning fluorinated ethylene propylene fibres." High Performance Polymers 29, no. 4 (2016): 476–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954008316651689.

Full text

Abstract:

In this work, a novel fibre, fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) filament, was fabricated by melt-spinning. In addition, the properties of FEP fibres were investigated through apparent morphological observation, tensile testing, dry-hot shrinkage, differential scanning calorimetry, thermogramitric analysis (TGA) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Apparent morphological observation shows that FEP fibres present circular cross-sections and smooth surfaces. Just like the conventional fibres prepared by melt-spinning, such as poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and polyamide 6, the stre

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

44

Pečlin, Polona, and Janez Rozman. "Alternative Paradigm of Selective Vagus Nerve Stimulation Tested on an Isolated Porcine Vagus Nerve." Scientific World Journal 2014 (2014): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/310283.

Full text

Abstract:

Alternative paradigm for spatial and fibre-type selective vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) was developed using realistic structural topography and tested in an isolated segment of a porcine cervical left vagus nerve (LVN). A spiral cuff (cuff) containing a matrix of ninety-nine electrodes was developed for selective VNS. A quasitrapezoidal stimulating pulse (stimulus) was applied to the LVN via an appointed group of three electrodes (triplet). The triplet and stimulus were configured to predominantly stimulate the B-fibres, minimizing stimulation of the A-fibres and by-passing the stimulation of

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

45

Saefkow, Martin, Matthias List, Andreas Schubert, Andreas Lohmüller, and Robert F. Singer. "Continuous Powder Extrusion for Fabrication of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Aluminium." Key Engineering Materials 742 (July 2017): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.742.158.

Full text

Abstract:

Short fibre reinforced aluminium was produced using the Temconex® process which is a continuous extrusion using a mixture of metal powder and ceramic short fibre as feedstock. The Temconex® process was derived and further developed from the ConformTM process which uses metal rod rather than powder as feedstock. In the present paper the effect of the prechamber length on the mechanical properties was examined. As material Al99.7 powder with different volume fractions of milled carbon fibres was used. Distribution, orientation and geometry of the embedded fibres were examined using light microsc

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

46

Poh-Yap, S., U. Johnson-Alengaram, K. Hung-Mo, and M. Zamin-Jumaat. "High strength oil palm shell concrete beams reinforced with steel fibres." Materiales de Construcción 67, no. 328 (2017): 142. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2017.11616.

Full text

Abstract:

The utilization of lightweight oil palm shell to produce high strength lightweight sustainable material has led many researchers towards its commercialization as structural concrete. However, the low tensile strength of Oil Palm Shell Concrete (OPSC) has hindered its development. This study aims to enhance the mechanical properties and flexural behaviours of OPSC by the addition of steel fibres of up to 3% by volume, to produce oil palm shell fibre-reinforced concrete (OPSFRC). The experimental results showed that the steel fibres significantly enhanced the mechanical properties of OPSFRC. The

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

47

Terziev, Nasko, Geoffrey Daniel, and Ann Marklund. "Dislocations in Norway spruce fibres and their effect on properties of pulp and paper." Holzforschung 59, no. 2 (2005): 163–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf.2005.025.

Full text

Abstract:

Abstract Wood “cell-wall deformation” is a comprehensive term describing any physical dislocation in the wall caused by mechanical forces. The development and effect of fibre dislocations on wood fibres, and their ultimate impact on the mechanical properties of paper remain rather obscure and controversial. Dislocations are difficult to quantify through a lack of defined measurable features, and research is aggravated by the inherent difficulties of applying statistical tools. A direct approach for studying the effect of dislocations on the mechanical properties of paper was used in this study

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

48

Fleet, M. R., L. Li, and Y. Ru. "Assessment of contamination of wool by dark and medullated fibres using near infrared spectroscopy." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 46, no. 5 (2006): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea04027.

Full text

Abstract:

Increased crossbreeding of Merino sheep in Australia, involving coloured or highly medullated sire breeds, has increased the risk of dark and highly medullated fibres in wool lots. Commercial implementation of the Dark and Medullated Fibre Risk Scheme, based on producer information, is identifying to buyers some of these risks and technology is sought to provide an inexpensive method for routine presale testing of greasy wool lots. One measurement concept assessed the ability of near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to predict variation in levels of pigmented fibres or highly medullated fibres in

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

49

Aldosari, Salem Mohammed, Muhammad A. Khan, and Sameer Rahatekar. "Manufacturing Pitch and Polyethylene Blends-Based Fibres as Potential Carbon Fibre Precursors." Polymers 13, no. 9 (2021): 1445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym13091445.

Full text

Abstract:

The advantage of mesophase pitch-based carbon fibres is their high modulus, but pitch-based carbon fibres and precursors are very brittle. This paper reports the development of a unique manufacturing method using a blend of pitch and linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE) from which it is possible to obtain precursors that are less brittle than neat pitch fibres. This study reports on the structure and properties of pitch and LLDPE blend precursors with LLDPE content ranging from 5 wt% to 20 wt%. Fibre microstructure was determined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which showed a two-

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

50

Nunna, Srinivas, Maxime Maghe, Rohit Rana, et al. "Time Dependent Structure and Property Evolution in Fibres during Continuous Carbon Fibre Manufacturing." Materials 12, no. 7 (2019): 1069. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12071069.

Full text

Abstract:

Here we report on how residence time influences the evolution of the structure and properties through each stage of the carbon fibre manufacturing process. The chemical structural transformations and density variations in stabilized fibres were monitored by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and density column studies. The microstructural evolution and property variation in subsequent carbon fibres were studied by X-ray diffraction and monofilament tensile testing methods, which indicated that the fibres thermally stabilized at longer residence times showed higher degrees of structural co

APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!