Journal articles on the topic 'Terrorism Indonesia Bali'
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1
Suka Arjawa, GPB, and IGA Mas Rwa Jayantiari. "Efforts in Pressing the Emergence of Terrorist Network." Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (UJoSSH) 1, no. 1 (February 27, 2017): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ujossh.2017.v01.i01.p18.
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This research aimed to make description on alternative way to press terrorism in Indonesia. Some approaches are adopted, especially by the government, to eliminate the terrorists, namely: a firm approach by attacking the terrorists, legal remedy by bringing them before the court and giving punishment. However, such efforts still not able to maximally pressing the terrorism. Terror in Jalan Thamrin Jakarta in the early 2016 showed that terrorism still cannot be pressed. This research aimed to give additional approaches in combating terrorism by using local wisdom. Bali as one of tourist destination in Indonesia, had twice experiences of terrorist attack with many casualties. Bali has a lot of local wisdoms which meanings can be explored. Some of it are menyama braya, mesegeh ritual, okokan arts performance and Tat Twam Asi. Therefore, there are several methods and steps which can be used to press the terrorism by exploring the meanings contained in such local wisdoms. All of that local wisdoms contains the meanings of cooperation, alertness and togetherness. The terrorists are expected to stop their terrorism attack by implementing such local wisdoms.
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Prakasa, Satria Unggul Wicaksana. "Involvement of the Indonesian National Military (TNI) in Legislation about Anti-Terrorism:." Journal of Southeast Asian Human Rights 5, no. 1 (June 14, 2021): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jseahr.v5i1.18469.
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Changes in the international humanitarian legal system in a global context have shifted, as the first war identified with an inter-state ceasefire. Today, the war party is not only a state but also the aftermath of the 9/11 tragedy marked by non-state war actors, a terrorist attack. In Indonesia, the issue of terrorism becomes a serious concern after the first Bali Bombing, the second Bali Bombing, and other terrorist tragedies. Lately, the discourse of TNI involvement in the eradication of terrorism in Indonesia through the formation of the Anti-Terrorism Act. According to the issue, the research problems are (1) TNI's authority elements to combat terrorism in the Indonesian legal system; (2) the International humanitarian law system regulates the involvement of the military on combating terrorism. The results of the study are (1) after the fall of New Order regime in 1998, the dual function of ABRI (Indonesian Armed Forces during Suharto's era) had dissolved, and this implied the limited authority of TNI to maintain the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) sovereignty at the border. The authority of the TNI on combating terrorism, following Act No.34, 2004 section 7 articles (3) about TNI, mentions that the fight against terrorism deals with criminal methods. Except for war aggression, related to terrorism that threatens the State sovereignty and not against terrorism that occurs in the community on the Anti-Terrorism Act. If TNI wants to be involved in combating terrorism, it must be following the 1945 constitution, of which terrorism is part of non-international armed conflict, in which the power of command is in the hands of the President.
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Sesetyo, Heru. "Terrorism as Socially Constructed Crime in Indonesia." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 06, no. 02 (August 2019): 276–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v6n2.a4.
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In the aftermath of Bali Bombing 2002, which is considered the biggest terrorist attack in Indonesia, the Indonesian government launched the so-called ‘war against terrorism’. Subsequently, the government established and applied laws on terrorism and formed a special counter-terrorism police squad: The Detachment 88. A state body that coordinates counter-terrorism measures is quickly established, the National Anti-Terrorism Agency (BNPT –Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme). Therefore, terrorism in Indonesia has been considered a ‘big and serious business’ since 2002. It also raises a serious question in defining and judging terror crime. Indeed, Indonesia has the law of terrorism since 2002, yet the definition is not very clear. Even in international forum, there is no single and approved definition of terrorism. For instance, an armed group who attacked civilians in Central Sulawesi was named terrorists by the state. On the other hand, a group of militias who attacked and held hostages in Timika, Papua was labelled as an armed criminal group. In Jakarta, there were some bomb threats during 2015 and 2017. Nevertheless, the law enforcement agencies have never named them as ‘terrorists’, although their actions deserve to be called as ‘lone-wolf terrorism’. This paper aims to identify the social construction of terrorism. Terrorism is a term that is used regularly by news media and politicians. Whether its application is impartial or biased is fundamental to a debate. In a society where, international terrorism monopolizes news media and political discussion, there is no greater need than to analyze the boundaries of the term ‘terrorism’ construction within social processes. One of the serious problems involving terrorism in Indonesia is to define an offense as terrorism. The laws of terrorism are existed. The judgment and conviction to terrorism suspects also have been made in various jurisdictions. Yet, the types of offenses constituted as terrorism are still unclear. Ordinary people, media, opinion makers, and law enforcement officers have socially constructed terrorism and have their own perceptions of terrorism. This condition leads to law uncertainty and, to some extent, it leads to victimization and stigmatization of innocent people because their appearances and social environments have been associated to terrorism. This study employed two approaches: Social construction and guilt by association theories.
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Sesetyo, Heru. "Terrorism as Socially Constructed Crime in Indonesia." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 06, no. 02 (August 2019): 276–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v6n2.a4.
Full textAbstract:
In the aftermath of Bali Bombing 2002, which is considered the biggest terrorist attack in Indonesia, the Indonesian government launched the so-called ‘war against terrorism’. Subsequently, the government established and applied laws on terrorism and formed a special counter-terrorism police squad: The Detachment 88. A state body that coordinates counter-terrorism measures is quickly established, the National Anti-Terrorism Agency (BNPT –Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme). Therefore, terrorism in Indonesia has been considered a ‘big and serious business’ since 2002. It also raises a serious question in defining and judging terror crime. Indeed, Indonesia has the law of terrorism since 2002, yet the definition is not very clear. Even in international forum, there is no single and approved definition of terrorism. For instance, an armed group who attacked civilians in Central Sulawesi was named terrorists by the state. On the other hand, a group of militias who attacked and held hostages in Timika, Papua was labelled as an armed criminal group. In Jakarta, there were some bomb threats during 2015 and 2017. Nevertheless, the law enforcement agencies have never named them as ‘terrorists’, although their actions deserve to be called as ‘lone-wolf terrorism’. This paper aims to identify the social construction of terrorism. Terrorism is a term that is used regularly by news media and politicians. Whether its application is impartial or biased is fundamental to a debate. In a society where, international terrorism monopolizes news media and political discussion, there is no greater need than to analyze the boundaries of the term ‘terrorism’ construction within social processes. One of the serious problems involving terrorism in Indonesia is to define an offense as terrorism. The laws of terrorism are existed. The judgment and conviction to terrorism suspects also have been made in various jurisdictions. Yet, the types of offenses constituted as terrorism are still unclear. Ordinary people, media, opinion makers, and law enforcement officers have socially constructed terrorism and have their own perceptions of terrorism. This condition leads to law uncertainty and, to some extent, it leads to victimization and stigmatization of innocent people because their appearances and social environments have been associated to terrorism. This study employed two approaches: Social construction and guilt by association theories.
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Al-Fatih, Sholahuddin, and Zaka Firma Aditya. "THE LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST TERRORISMSUSPECTS IN INDONESIA(CASE STUDY OF THE ARREST PROCESS OFTERRORISM SUSPECTS BY DENSUS 88)." Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 27, no. 1 (July 22, 2019): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/jihl.v27i1.8954.
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Terrorism is a form of extraordinary crime that not only leads to lives and material losses, but also creates a continuing fear in society. Backed by the many cases of terrorism with suicide bombing mode, especially in the case of Bali Bombing 1 and 2, then born special datachment 88 (Densus 88) which has the obligation to combat terrorism. Unfortunately, in cracking down on the perpetrators of terror, even those still suspected as terrorist suspects, Densus 88 often uses violence and even shoots off on the spot. The late Siyono was one of the victims of repressive measures carried out by Densus 88. In other cases, Densus 88 is also often proven to mis-arrest after the suspect has lost his life. This condition is certainly contrary to the spirit of democracy and efforts to guarantee human rights protection in Indonesia. This paper discusses: (1) the Standard Operational Procedure of terrorist suspected arrest process by Densus 88 and its comparison with anti terrorism agency in other country; and (2) Guarantees and legal protection in the fulfillment of the rights of suspected terrorists.
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Lumbangaol, Dorpaima. "Journey of Indonesia Foreign Policy and Recommendations in Responding Global Terrorism and Radicalism." Journal of Government and Political Issues 1, no. 2 (November 19, 2021): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53341/jgpi.v1i2.18.
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Terrorism is a significant issue in national and global security. Since the 9/11 terrorist attacks in New York, USA, the fight against terrorism has continued to this day. Resistance to terrorists has also changed the stereotype of Muslims, which affects Indonesia's reputation as the largest Muslim country in the world. The Bali I bombing attacks in 2002 by Jamaah Ansharut Daulah (JAD) terrorism group reconstructed its identity as Islam Moderate and Indonesia's foreign policy. The method used is the literature study method. Literature study is all efforts made by researchers to collect various information relevant to the topic or problem that will be studied. Through the identity, Indonesia can convince the western countries that Indonesia is worth reflecting true Islam and space to involve in the international political stage. As a pioneer of the Non-Aligned Movement and track record in the region, Indonesia trusted to be a role model for the Islamic world, especially the Middle East, that Islam and democracy are compatible. Through this, Indonesia seed as a strategic country to build international cooperation against radicalism and terrorism, which still becomes a global challenge presently.
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Indraswari, Firstyarinda Valentina, Wishnu Mahendra Wiswayana, Arief Setiawan, Krisda Thezza Lourencya Siahaan, and Ni Putu Rianti Sukma Nanda. "Preventing Terrorism by Strengthening Community Based Ecosystem in Bali Province." Global Focus 2, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 69–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jgf.2022.002.01.6.
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Bali Bomb on 2002 becomes the first and the entry point of terrorism issues in Indonesia. It has devastated more than 200 people lives and damage the overall image of Bali as the paradise site in the world and Indonesia as a secure state. Since then, the local government try to protect the potential of terrorist attack. With its indigenous, the local government not only optimizing its agencies but also build a cooperation with the local structure of governance which has built before Indonesia exist. This paper seeks to analysis the collaboration works of these actors to maintain the stability and secure condition in Bali, especially from the terrorism issue. The research conducted through qualitative method, using interview keys person as the main references and official documents, journals, articles, databases as the supporting resources. By using the concept of the role of concentric circle of society in preventing terrorism, this research found that there is systematic communication and coordination between the government agencies and local communities in preventing the terrorism action. And by having a periodic, continuous communications, coordination, and build a controlling mechanism, amongst local government agencies such as Kesbangpol, FKPT, Babinsa, RT/RW staffs, and local actors such as Village Structure of Pakraman, Pecalang, and FKUB, they can create almost a comprehensive ecosystem to protect Bali island from the threat so far. Since 2005 there is no terrorism activity detected in this Island. Another interesting finding from this ecosystem is that this local wisdom system so far does not bring any resistance from the society and trust building among them are getting stronger.
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Ambrosio De Nelson, Sonia. "Southeast Asian Press Coverage of Terrorism and the Bali Bombing." Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 20 (April 10, 2004): 47–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v20i0.32.
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The war against terrorism is being carried out not only in Afghanistan where it was first declared but also in the media around the world. Southeast Asia became a focus of international attention after the U.S. administration identified the region as the second front in the fight against terrorism following the attacks in the United States on 11 September 2001. The perception that the region is a cradle for terrorism was reinforced by the Bali bombing in October 2002. The event was the first major terrorist attack after 11 September, and the worst act of violence against foreigners in Indonesia, a country that has been under continuous international pressure to be decisive in the fight against terrorism. Although the media can function as the source of people's information, it can provide interpretations of the social construction of ideas and images. Like the media in all parts of the world, the media in Southeast Asia function within some form of governmental, societal, and economic constraints. Journalists are encouraged to support their governments' efforts to develop the nation and instil a sense of national identity. In such a setting journalists, consciously or not, end up not only reflecting but also spreading the dominant view of the society's elite. This transnational comparative study involving three mainstream English-language newspapers from Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore examines the reportage of the Bali bombing.
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Saloom, Gazi. "IDENTIFIKASI KOLEKTIF DAN IDEOLOGISASI JIHAD:." Dialog 38, no. 1 (June 30, 2015): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v38i1.29.
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This article articulates that the terrorists in Indonesia are basically a group of normal people who have sound minds and a long-term goal to establish an Islamic government system based on the teachings of the Quran and Hadith. This study employed qualitative approach by acquiring the data through interviews, document analysis and media information covering terrorists and terrorism. A former terrorist involved in Bali bombing I served as the research informant. Data from in-depth interviews and document analysis were analyzed by utilizing social identity and social cognition theory about ideology of jihad. The article concludes that the changing process from the ordinary people into the terrorist strongly relates to jihad ideology and search for identity.
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Pusponegoro, Aryono D. "Terrorism in Indonesia." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 18, no. 2 (June 2003): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00000832.
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AbstractIndonesia has had its share of natural and manmade disasters. From 1997 to 2002, Indonesia has experienced 90 incidents of terrorist bomb attacks. In 13 (14.4%) of the terrorist attacks, the bombs did not explode. A total of 224 persons have been killed, and 340 persons have been injured. Most of those killed or injured were the result of the bombings in Jakarta and Bali. Besides bombings, there have been riots, especially in Jakarta. The Indonesian Surgeons Association established the 1–1–8 Emergency Ambulance Service Foundation to develop the Prehospital Emergency Medical Services in Indonesia. Despite difficulties, this service has been implemented in 18 cities. The occurrence of disasters, riots, ethnic conflicts, terrorist attacks, and the introduction of the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) course in 1995, have helped to convince the people and the government that it was important to develop this 1–1–8 Emergency Ambulance Services system, and agreed to accept a Safe Community Program. With the Safe Community Program, Jakarta with its Integrated 1–1–8 Emergency Ambulance Service managed to provide proper emergency medical care to the casualties caused by terrorist bombings, riots, and in the three weeks of floods during which 75% of Jakarta was submerged.
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Maksum, Ali, and Try Sjahputra. "The Indonesia-Australia partnership to counter radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia." UNISCI Journal 20, no. 58 (January 15, 2022): 57–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.31439/unisci-133.
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Indonesia and Australia have always been helpful partners since Indonesian Independence in 1945. However, the relationship was worsened after Bali Bombings in 2002 and 2005 as well as Australian embassy bombing in 2004 that killed many Australians. Thus, using Australian perspective, this article attempts to examine the response of Australian government in dealing with terrorism problems in Indonesia as well as the feedback from Indonesia. The research reveals that given the fact that Australia has many interests in Indonesia added with the geographical proximity, it is naturally urged to resolve the terrorism issues in Indonesia. The study found out that Australia proposed some programs to Indonesia due to its domestic interest and international factors. At the same time, Indonesia was also the main beneficiary of Australian counter terrorism policy.
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Ladjide, Suharto, Pujo Widodo, and Resmanto Widodo Putro. "Indonesian National Security Policy in Fighting Terrorism Among the Youth Generation." Asian Social Science 17, no. 10 (September 19, 2021): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v17n10p18.
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At the beginning of the 21st century, Indonesia was marked by terrorist attacks that caused victims, such as the Bali Bombings in 2002. The threat and violence of terrorism cannot be separated from the influence of international terrorist organizations that attack Indonesia through targeted attacks on vulnerable individuals or groups, more specifically the youth generation. The perpetrators of terrorism have taken advantage of the technological network of the online radicalization era. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has inspired many patterns of human interaction from domestic interactions to global interactions. This study explains various ideas about implementing national security policies in countering terrorism among the youth generation with qualitative methods using literature analysis so that several tactical steps are found to counter terrorism through critical and open education, exemplary, eradicating injustice, transcendence, and international cooperation. An important finding in this study is the importance of the joint commitment of elements of society to implement Indonesia's national security policy through actions that have small dimensions in the school and household environment and large dimensions at the national level.
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Ismanto, Hadi. "Konstruksi Bina Damai terhadap Eks-Napiter (Studi Kasus pada Yayasan Lingkar Perdamayan Desa Tenggulun Kecamatan Solokuro Kabupaten Lamongan dalam Menangani Eks-Napiter)." Ummul Qura: Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan 17, no. 1 (April 30, 2022): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.55352/uq.v17i1.563.
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Terrorism that occurred in Indonesia is one of the social phenomena that causes unrest in our society. Like the Bali bombings (2002). The perpetrators have been sentenced by the Court. One of them is Amrozi, he has a large following, A small number of followers and is currently establishing the Circle of Peace Foundation. This foundation focuses on embracing and empowering ex-terrorist convicts (ex-convicts). The author is interested in researching the Peace Development Construction carried out by the Lingkar Peace Foundation for ex-convicts. This paper reveals another side of dealing with terrorism by building peace between governments, terrorists and the general public. The research method used by the author is qualitative, namely by direct observation and interviews with the management of the Lingkar Peace Foundation, as well as several ex-convicts.
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Shalihin, Nurus. "Understanding The Radicalism Movement In Indonesia: A Conflict Approach to the Rise of Terrorism." AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies 2, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/ajis.v2i1.166.
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There is an ideology in every movement. Of course, that ideology that constructs the pattern of organizational movement. This phenomenon is an assumption in this paper, and will be broadly elaborated . In particularly; This study will describe the genealogy, reason, and patterns of salafism movement in Indonesia. The reason why this study seeks to understand the theme because the movement of salafism in Indonesia has emerged dramatically. It can be understood from the acts of terrorism that occurred. There are at least 4 acts of terrorism in 2000; 3 acts of terrorism in 2001; And 1 acts of terrorism in the 2000 Bali bombing which Is the most dramatic act of terrorism and the bombing action at J.W. Marriot hotel in 2003. These acts of terrorism are facts which suggest that the movement of salafism flourished in Indonesia. The data also encourages the study of why terrorism appears in Indonesia? What are the reasons? What is the root of the movement of salafism in Indonesia?
The questions above are the research questions. And it all comes from the research paradigm chosen in this study, which is the paradigm of conflict. Assuming that acts of terrorism can be understood as a conflict process. It is not a single process that is the complete reason why terrorism arises, especially in Indonesia. The perspective of Marxism is considered quite possible to explain the factors causing terrorist acts, and the growing of the network in Indonesia. Actually, by using the paradigm of conflict; Violence, and horror acts perpetrated by terrorist networks can be detected why such malicious acts occurred in Indonesia. To analyze the data, this study uses the interpretative. And it's a concern to analyze the conflict between salafism, and others. This process allows the conclusion that the causal factor is the difference in doctrine between terrorism and the others-state, and the notion of neo-liberalism.
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Rachmawati, Fairus Augustina. "Bring back Terrorist into the Society: How Indonesia Deradicalize the Terrorist." Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review 2, no. 1 (January 30, 2022): 57–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lsr.v2i1.53480.
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Southeast Asia is home to one-third of the largest Muslim population in the world. About 87% of Indonesia's population is Muslim, making it the majority religion in Indonesia. In Indonesia Terrorism is a threat that everyone knows that the form of crime is very dangerous, not only in Indonesia but also in different countries. As an example of the Bali Bombing case in 2002 has become the most important lesson for Indonesia, not only concerning the investigation and investigation of terrorism cases, but also how the de-radicalization effort becomes an important part in fighting terrorism. Entering the reform era, radical ideology has more free space to threaten national security. The problem at this time is that the synergy between TNI-Polri-Sipil is still often troubled, whether it is directly related to operations or not. Preventing terrorism is more meaningful, compared to the ability to arrest terrorists who have carried out bombings that killed tens or hundreds of people. Then, anyone who needs to be involved in a de-radicalization program to prevent the loss of lives and wounds that are in vain.
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Sunesti, Yuyun. "The 2002 Bali Bombing and the New Public Sphere: The Portrayal of Terrorism in Indonesian Online Discussion Forums." Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 52, no. 1 (April 8, 2015): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2014.521.231-255.
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</p>This article examines heroic conceptions of terrorists, support, and sympathy for terrorism in Indonesia by undertaking a content analysis of four Indonesian online discussion forums in the aftermath of the 2002 Bali bombing. It is argued that online discussion forums are a particularly appropriate source of data from which to analyse Indonesians’ perceptions of the bombers, as these forums are widely thought to be representative of a new public sphere that allows for political debate and participation. From discussions between July 2008 and January 2009, the article outlines how the bombers were constructed as heroes and anti-heroes by different members of different forums. Drawing on a cultural sociological perspective, the article highlights the importance of understanding the reputation of individual terrorists, and the influence of established heroic types in understanding contemporary conflict in Indonesian society.</p><p>[Artikel ini membahas konsepsi kepahlawanan teroris, dukungan, dan simpati terhadap terorisme di Indonesia dengan melakukan analisis isi terhadap forum diskusi online terkait dengan peristiwa Bom Bali tahun 2002. Diasumsikan bahwa forum diskusi online merupakan sumber yang memadai untuk melihat persepsi masyarakat Indonesia mengenai pelaku pengeboman, karena forum seperti ini cukup dipercaya sebagai perwakilan ruang publik baru memungkinkan terjadinya keterlibatan dan debat yang bersifat politik. Dari diskusi yang terjadi antara Juli 2008 sampai Januari 2009, tergambar dalam artikel ini bahwa para pelaku pengeboman dikonstruksikan sebagai seorang pahlawan sekaligus sebagai musuh dalam forum yang berbeda. Dengan perspektif sosial-budaya, tulisan ini menggaris-bawahi pentingnya pemahaman terhadap reputasi masing-masing teroris dan pengaruh tipologi kepahlawanan dalam memahami konflik di tengah masyarakat Indonesia saat ini.]</p>
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Wicaksana, I. Gede Wahyu. "Militarising Counterterrorism in Southeast Asia." European Journal of East Asian Studies 18, no. 2 (December 12, 2019): 205–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700615-01802005.
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AbstractThe occupation of the city of Marawi in the southern Philippines and a series of terrorist attacks in Indonesia which followed it demonstrate that terrorism is a persistent and enduring threat to Southeast Asian security, despite the governments’ concerted efforts on countering terrorism since 9/11 and the Bali Bombings in 2002 and 2005. Security specialists and defence officials in the region believe that ASEAN has to intensify its cooperation to address the challenge of terrorism through the use of military forces. This article, however, claims that the militarised counterterrorism has no institutional, normative and practical basis within ASEAN’s main security structure, the APSC. This is followed by dual implications for the broader security agendas, affecting democratisation and sharpening mistrust among ASEAN states which challenges ASEAN centrality in regional security affairs.
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Valentino, Rudy Rudolf. "PERAN NEGARA DALAM PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA (Study Analisa Kriminologis)." SISI LAIN REALITA 1, no. 1 (June 15, 2016): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/sisilainrealita.2016.vol1(1).1402.
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The tragedy of Bali Bombing in Legian-Kuta in October 12, 2002 brought the issue of terrorism to the forefront of Indonesia’s security thinking. In Indonesia’s counter terrorism policy, terrorism is defined as criminal act. This has been a long debate due to the ambiguities in the definition of terror and has produced multi-interpretation. People anxious this definition of terror interpreted freely by stakeholders. As a result,the ideal purpose of a policy could not be achieved, on the contrary it will produce a new problem that harms democracy. This research concludes that the state has played an important role to formulate Indonesia’s counter terrorism strategy in Law Enforcement model in order to protect human rights in the democracy framework. However, this Law Enforcement model should be supported by the preventive measures which will be regulated under social policy to keep the coercive power and the persuasive power balance.
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Rama, Silvi Dwi. "Upaya Pencegahan Terorisme di Provinsi Riau (Studi Kasus Ditreskrimum Polda Riau)." SISI LAIN REALITA 2, no. 1 (June 25, 2017): 80–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/sisilainrealita.2017.vol2(1).1395.
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Terrorism is a transnational crime most feared by the world, not to mention Indonesia. Already many who became victims of terrorism crimes one of the tragedy is the bom Bali that link hundreds of souls. In Indonesia, especially in Riau continue to spread terrorism prevention efforts so terrorism crime does not occur in Riau Province. Prevention needs to be done considering the province of Riau began as a transit area of terrorism because it is a region. The purpose of this research is to know what is done by Ditrekrimum Polda Riau in doing prevention of terrorism.The research conducted on Polda Riau which is located at Jalan Jenderal Sudirman no. 215 Pekanbaru, with the subject of research is Ditreskrimum Polda Riau and the result of his research is the prevention of terrorism in Riau Province by Ditreskrimum Polda Riau. The method used is qualitative research method with data technique is interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis using qualitative descriptive method. In this research the informant is Kasubdit 1 State Security Ditreskrimum Polda Riau and Kanit III Subdit 1 Ditreskrimum Polda Riau, as well as one member subdit I Ditreskrimum Polda Riau, as a complementary informant to support the research information. From the results of the research can be concluded that the efforts of terrorism have fulfilled the concept of (Darmawan, 2013). Prevention, prevention, prevention, prevention, prevention, prevention, mitigation, and repressive or arrest measures. In doing the prevention of Polda Riau Ditreskrimum also have conformity with awareness to other society, less effective performance of RT / RW area in which become target of terrorist is difficult to access area.
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Subkhan, Subkhan, and Widayati Widayati. "Politics of Law Handling of Criminal Acts of Terrorism (Case Study In The District of Kudus)." Jurnal Daulat Hukum 1, no. 4 (December 10, 2018): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v1i4.3930.
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Terrorism is a criminal act tremendous concern today's world, especially in Indonesia. Terrorism that occurred in Indonesia lately has associated ideological, historical and political as well as a dynamic part of the strategic environment at regional and global level. Terrorism is in fact an act which violates humanitarian and human rights as well as the proof that terror is the action of a very cruel and did not take into account, disregard and ignore the human values referred to in the second principle of Pancasila which became ideology Indonesian Nation humanity fair and civilized.In general, the legal political handling of criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia as a strategic step taken by Government Regulation No. 1 of 2002 Post-Event 1 Bali bombings to face a precarious state that fills a legal vacuum. That then pass the regulation established as Act No. 15 of 2003 on the Eradication of Terrorism does not diminish its value as a legal norm, but in the development of the substance of legislation are assessed tend to be repressive and still found the articles that have not been able to cover the dynamics of the spread of ideology radical who became the mother of terrorism, and prevent acts of terrorism itself.Regulation alone is not appropriate presumably in combating terrorism, therefore we need other measures comprehensively, integral, planned and sustainable in the form of legal policy in order to cover the lack of normative law, by improving awareness and knowledge about the nationality and religious teachings properly , so that people can always be responsive and alert to the movement of radical groups that developed in the surrounding area.Keywords: Politics of Law; Handling, Management of Terrorism Crime.
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Abbas, Afifi Fauzi. "ASPEK ASPEK KEMANUSIAAN DALAM TERORISME BERDASARKAN KAJIAN FIKIH." Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic & Social Studies 2, no. 1 (June 20, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v2i1.106.
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<em>Human right is the basic right possesed by all human beings. This right does not need to be given, purchased or inherited. Human right is automatically part of human, and human right is also applied to all mankind whoever the person, and does not rely on race, ethnicity or religion and age considerations. Humanitarian issues faced by Muslims in Indonesia today is the treatment of the country against terrorism suspects in raids in several cases considered terrorism cases in Indonesia starting from the Bali bombings, Bom Sarinah and several other terrorism cases. Discuss aspects of the humanitarian aspect of terrorism is becoming a necessity, especially when viewed from the perspective of jurisprudence. In Islamic Fiqh, autopsy (forensic) can be done, and the results serve as evidence that the rules of evidence in Islam to be entered into evidence "witness", that is, those who heard his testimony, including expert testimony. In this case many verses of the Qur’an are ordered to give this testimony, especially for those who can provide it.</em>
HAM adalah hak dasar atau hak asasi yang dimiliki semua manusia. Hak ini tidak perlu diberikan, dibeli ataupun diwarisi. HAM adalah bagian dari manusia secara otomatis, dan HAM juga berlaku untuk seluruh umat manusia siapapun orangnya, dan tidak bergantung pada pertimbangan RAS, etnis maupun agama dan usia. Persoalan kemanusian yang dihadapi umat muslim di Indonesia saat ini adalah perlakuan negara terhadap tersangka terorisme dalam beberapa kasus penggerebekan dalam kasus yang dianggap terorisme di Indoensia mulai dari kasus Bom Bali, Bom Sarinah dan beberapa kasus terorisme lainnya. Membicarakan aspek aspek kemanusiaan dalam terorisme adalah menjadi sebuah keniscayaan, apalagi kalau dilihat dari perspektif fikih. Dalam pandangan Fikih Islam autopsi (forensik) dapat dilakukan, dan hasilnya berfungsi sebagai alat bukti, yang dalam hukum pembuktian dalam Islam bisa dimasukan ke dalam bukti “saksi”, yaitu orang yang didengar keterangannya, termasuk di dalamnya keterangan ahli. Dalam hal ini banyak ayat al-Quran yang memerintahkan untuk memberikan kesaksian ini terutama bagi mereka yang sanggup memberikannya
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Zulfa, Wildana. "TRACKING THE ROOTS OF RADICALISM IN INDONESIA: INTERPRETATION OF THE VERSIONS OF JIHAD AND WAR IN THE QUR’AN." MUṢḤAF Jurnal Tafsir Berwawasan Keindonesiaan 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 94–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/mushaf.v2i2.3776.
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Wars and fundamental actions in Indonesia, such as terrorism, seem to be a stigma attached to Islam. If you look at previous history, this stigma appeared for the first time when the WTC incident on September 11, 2011, in the United States, was followed by the bombings in Bali (2002), Madrid (2004), London (2005), and in Paris (2015). carried out by the radical Islamic movement, al-Qaida. This is where the world community is haunted by the discourse of Islamophobia and attaches various negative stigmas to Islam, such as radical Islam, fundamental Islam, extreme Islam, militant Islam, terrorist Islam, and so on. This research will focus on the problems above, with the formulation of the problem; How is the interpretation of the verse of jihad and war, and how is it related to the Qur’an?
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Sarinastiti, Eska Nia, and Nabilla Kusuma Vardhani. "Internet dan Terorisme : Menguatnya Aksi Global Cyber-Terrorism New Media." Jurnal Gama Societa 1, no. 1 (March 20, 2018): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jgs.34048.
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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi tindakan cyber-terrorism global, jenis media baru dalamcyber-terrorism, dan fenomena cyber-terrorism di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus,teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis isi untukmencari data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan internet untuk tindakan mereka dimotivasioleh kelemahan media massa (televisi dan media cetak) yang tidak lagi aman dan banyak manipulasi isi tentangaktivitas kelompok teroris. Salah satu kelompok teroris paling canggih dan intensitas tertinggi penggunaanmedia online untuk kegiatan terorisme adalah kelompok Al-Qaeda. Secara keseluruhan, Internet digunakanoleh teroris untuk kegiatan terorisme serta tindakan cyber-terrorism yang meliputi pelatihan, penggalangandana, koordinasi, perencanaan dan pelaksanaan tanpa mempresentasikan secara fisik lokasi eksekusi, menghacksistem target, menyebarkan propaganda radikal, hasutan, rekrutmen anggota baru, mencari informasitentang data anggota militer, intelijen, atau pejabat politik. Berdasarkan hasil beberapa penelitian dan laporanmedia, media online yang secara terbuka dapat kita lihat sebagai media mereka, yaitu youtube, game online,situs web, media sosial (twitter dan facebook), dan majalah online. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yangjuga memiliki efek kuat dari cyber-terrorism sejak bom Bali pada tahun 2002 sampai sekarang. Ketersediaandan tingkat kekuatan cyber-terrorism dan peraturan penggunaan media online di sebuah pemerintahan akanmenentukan keamanan masyarakat dari kelompok aksi teroris melalui internet.
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Wahyuni, Fitri. "CAUSES OF RADICALISM BASED ON TERRORISM IN ASPECT OF CRIMINAL LAW POLICY IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan 8, no. 2 (July 31, 2019): 196. http://dx.doi.org/10.25216/jhp.8.2.2019.196-213.
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The phenomenon of radicalism based on terrorism in Indonesia shows a frightening symptom. This can be seen from a number of events that took place in several cities in Indonesia which took action in the name of acts of terror or terrorism such as the 2nd Bali Bombing which killed 22 people and 102 injured. The JW Marriot and Ritz Calton Hotel bombings in 2009 killed nine people and 50 people were injured and the Sarinah Plaza Bomb Jl. MH Thamrin Jakarta on January 14, 2016. With the many actions in the name of terrorism, it is necessary to take steps to anticipate similar actions not being repeated back. This study wants to examine and analyze further about efforts to counter terrorism-based radicalism in Indonesia through criminal law policy. The research method used is normative legal research, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary legal material while the problem approach is carried out using a legal approach and conceptual approach. The policy in counteracting terrorism in Indonesia is carried out through criminal law policies, namely criminal law policies through means of reasoning and non-reasoning. Penal means in the form of granting criminal sanctions for perpetrators of terrorism with the threat of imprisonment to the most severe threat in the form of capital punishment. But this effort has not provided a deterrent effect for the perpetrators. In criminal law, punishment is not an end in itself and is not the only way to achieve criminal objectives or objectives of the criminal justice system. Therefore another effort is needed which in criminal law is known as a non-reasoning effort.
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Reuter, Thomas. "Globalisation and Local Identities: The Rise of New Ethnic and Religious Movements in Post-Suharto Indonesia." Asian Journal of Social Science 37, no. 6 (2009): 857–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156848409x12526657425181.
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AbstractA worldwide resurgence of local ethnic or religious identities has led to numerous conflicts locally, and also globally, since the end of the Cold War. This trend is exemplified by Indonesia, where political liberalisation after 32 years of authoritarian rule have allowed local identities and political aspirations to be expressed more freely and in new ways. In this paper, I look at new social movements that are demanding regional autonomy, more local control of local resources and greater recognition for traditional institutions. Such movements shed light on the challenges faced by the multi-ethnic nation of Indonesia today and, more generally, on shifting local identities in developing nations in a globalising world. An example of regional cultural revival movements in Indonesia is the Ajeg Bali Movement. This movement stems from a growing sense of disenfranchisement and desire for self-empowerment among Hindu Balinese. Contributing factors are political liberalisation and decentralisation, the 'touristification' of local culture, increasing dependence on the global economy, the threat of terrorism after the Bali bomb, the influx of Muslim labour migrants and fears of an Islamisation of the Indonesian state.
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Andalas, Eggy Fajar, Purwati Anggraini, and Joko Widodo. "Memori terorisme: Memori traumatis dan strategi mengatasi trauma korban Bom Bali I dalam teks sastra Indonesia." Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial 6, no. 1 (April 28, 2022): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/satwika.v6i1.20347.
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Pada 12 Oktober 2002, dunia diguncangkan oleh peristiwa serangan teroris yang terjadi di Legian Bali. Dalam peristiwa pengeboman ini 202 orang terbunuh dan 300 orang luka-luka. Peristiwa ini merupakan salah satu aksi terorisme terbesar di Indonesia, bahkan dunia. Meskipun banyak mendapat perhatian dari peneliti, tetapi bagaimana peristiwa kelam ini diingat dalam produk budaya masyarakat belum mendapatkan perhatian. Luka Bom Bali (2017) karya Ni Komang Erviani dan Anak Agung Lea merupakan karya memoar yang berkisah mengenai pengalaman hidup korban tragedi. Karya ini menjadi teks memori yang menggambarkan bagaimana peristiwa ini diingat dalam ingatan kolektif masyarakat Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan representasi pengalaman traumatis dan strategi mengatasi trauma korban tragedi Bom Bali 1 yang tergambarkan dalam memoar Luka Bom Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan psiko-historis. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik simak-catat dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berbagai dorongan memori pasca-peristiwa pengeboman yang berada dalam alam bawah muncul dalam bentuk simbolis. Simbol-simbol ini menghantui kehidupan korban bahkan setelah 15 tahun peristiwa berlalu. Utnuk mengatasi trauma mental para korban menggunakan strategi memperkuat nilai religiusitasnya dan mengingat keluarga atau orang terdekat. Melalui analisis tersebut, kami berpendapat bahwa Luka Bom Bali merupakan state of memory kepedihan dan perjuangan korban terorisme Bom Bali 1 yang terus berjuang melawan luka fisik dan mental. Bahkan, setelah 15 tahun peristiwa berlalu para korban merasa tidak hadirnya pemerintah di tengah-tengah perjuangan mereka melawan rasa sakit. Para korban mengajak pembaca, khususnya generasi pasca-memori, untuk mengingat peristiwa ini dan belajar untuk memperoleh inspirasi dan pelajaran dari peristiwa yang terjadi. Karya ini mengajak pembaca untuk merasakan kembali trauma yang selama ini tidak tersuarakan dari perspektif korban, khususnya bagi generasi pasca-memori. On October 12, 2002, the world was shaken by the terrorist attack in Legian Bali. In this bombing incident, 202 people were killed, and 300 people were injured. This incident is one of the biggest acts of terrorism in Indonesia, even the world. Although it has received much attention from researchers, how this dark event is remembered in the cultural products of the community has not received attention. Luka Bom Bali (Bali Bombing Woundss) (2017) by Ni Komang Erviani and Anak Agung Lea is a memoir that tells about the life experiences of victims of the tragedy. This work becomes a memory text that describes how this event is remembered in the collective memory of the Indonesian people. This article describes the representation of traumatic experiences and strategies for coping with the trauma of the victims of the Bali Bombing tragedy as depicted in the memoirs of the Bali Bombing Woundss. This study uses a psycho-historical approach. The data were collected using the note-taking technique and analyzed using the content analysis technique. The results showed that various post-bombing memory impulses that were in the unconscious appeared in a symbolic form. These symbols haunt the victim's life even after 15 years of the incident. To coping mental trauma, the victims use strategies to strengthen their religious values and remember their families. Through this analysis, we argue that the Luka Bom Bali (Bali Bombing Woundss) is a state of memory of the pain and struggle of the victims who continue to struggle with physical and mental injuries. Even after 15 years of the incident, the victims felt the absence of the government during their struggle against pain. The victims invite readers, especially the post-memory generation, to remember this event and draw inspiration and lessons from the events. This work invites the reader to re-experience the trauma that has been unspoken from the victim's perspective, especially for the post-memory generation.
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Aziz, Azhar Abdul. "The Burden of Terrorism in Malaysia." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 18, no. 2 (June 2003): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00000856.
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AbstractIn the peace-loving, moderate and progressive country of Muslim-dominated Malaysia, violence generally is alien to the culture. Terrorism initially took shape during the post-independence, communist era by jungle recalcitrant actions. In recent years, this has been superceded by a more internationally related trend of violence. Only very few incidents were based locally, while the majority were linked to international groups or organizations abroad, including the Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia (KMM), Jemaah Islamiyah (JI), and the Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG).Kidnapping with ransom seemed to have been the most commone modus operandi, while killing and robbery accounted for very few of these incidents. The number of victims in each event so far has been small, and smaller for those physically harmed or killed. This pattern of terrorist attacks suggests that the current level of provision of emergency medical services is sufficient to handle such incidents. Recent advances in local emergency medicine also have witnessed the establishment of various teaching and training modules, a pivotal role played by university hospitals and supported by the Ministry of Health.However, the spate of ongoing events of mass destruction such as the conflict in Israel/Palestine, wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, the World Trade Center and Pentagon tragedies of 11 September 2001, and the Bali bombing in Indonesia, remain as great concerns to Malaysians. Both the government and the people of Malaysia abhor such unjustified uses of terror, and take every measure to curtail them. The National Security Council policies of Arahan No. 18 and Arahan No. 20 detail specific roles and responsibilities of various agencies in managing terrorism and disasters respectively, while the use of the stern Internal Security Act that allows indefinite detention without trial, evidently has been an efficient intelligence and security apparatus.With more recent developments of terrorist events regionally and globally, Malaysia continues to face an ongoing threat from such activities. Various measures have been and will be actively undertaken both by government and non-governmental agencies in facing these challenges.
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Purwa, Taly, and Eviyana Atmanegara. "The International Tourism Performance Amidst Several Intervention Events: More than 20 Years of Multi Input Intervention Analysis in Bali, Jakarta, and Kepulauan Riau Provinces." Economics and Finance in Indonesia 66, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.47291/efi.v66i2.870.
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As one of the priority sectors in economic development of Indonesia, tourism is expected to be the main key in accelerating economic and social growth, hence reducing poverty. The tourism performance, especially international tourism market, is highly prone to intervention events that can reduce the number of inbound tourists and produce a negative impact on economic development of the destination country. Therefore, anticipating and mitigating various intervention events is necessary to maintain the performance of the tourism sector in Indonesia. This study investigates the magnitude and patterns of impact of several intervention events on the number of international visitor arrivals via the three main ports of entry of Indonesia, i.e. Soekarno-Hatta Airport, Ngurah Rai Airport, and Batam Port. The multi input intervention models were constructed by covering intervention events, i.e. terrorism, disease pandemic, global financial crisis, natural disaster, and government policy, occurring in a relatively long time span, more than two decades, from January 1999 to August 2020. The results show that an intervention event does not always have a significant impact on the number of international visitor arrivals at the three main ports of entry. Generally, all intervention events can lead to a decrease in the number of international visitor arrivals but with different magnitude and pattern, with the biggest and longest impact is caused by COVID-19 pandemic. The direct or non-delayed pattern of impact only appears for terrorism and natural disaster that affect the number of international visitor arrivals via Ngurah Rai Airport.
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Febiana, Carissa Cindy, and Noorlailie Soewarno. "REAKSI HARGA SAHAM DI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA TERHADAP PERISTIWA TEROR BOM PERIODE 2002-2017." JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER 15, no. 2 (August 3, 2018): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jauj.v15i2.6882.
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This research aims to determine the reaction of stock prices in Indonesia stock ecxchange when event of terror bombs. This research use event study where observation to window period of abnormal return during 5 days before, event date, and 5 days after the event. The data was collected from the Indonesia stock exchange by using daily closing price of stock price and JCI (Jakarta Composite Index). The population are event of terror boms period 2002-2017. The sampling technique in this research used purposive sampling with the criterias are the largest number of victims and the availability of data.The statistic instrument test has been done by using paired sample t-test and SPSS 24rd program. The results show that there is the effect of bomb terrorism on stock price reaction in Indonesia stock exchange indicated by the differences of abnormal return. The influential incident that occurred during the bombing of Indonesia's history in Bomb Bali I at 2002, with the passage of time and the number of bombing events, investors have been sensitive to the occurrence of bomb explosion events against stock prices in the Indonesian capital market.
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Hasrul Wardana and Muhammad Ridwan Lubis. "LEGAL STUDY ON THE CRIMINAL ACT OF ROBBERY PLANNING AT CIMB COMMERCE BANK BY A GROUP CRIMINAL CRIME AROUND THE REGION MEDAN CITY (CASE STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 706/PID.B/2011/PN.MDN)." Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 13, no. 1 (July 4, 2022): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.58471/justi.v13i1.274.
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Acts of terrorism for any reason are not justified, either in a positive legal framework or in a religious perspective. The acts of terror carried out in Indonesia after the Bali bombings in 2002 have claimed many lives, property, have taken away the right to life and disturbed the peace of the community. For the city of Medan, in addition to the bombing, terror acts were carried out in the form of bank robberies with the motive of radicalism. One of the interesting things to study is tracing the motives of radicalism in the terrorist acts of robbery at the CIMB Niaga Bank in Medan City. the concept of deradicalization to counter terror acts in the future. The focus of this research is the robbery case of Bank CIMB Niaga Medan with the object of research on court decisions against the defendants of the robbery of Bank CIMB Medan. This type of research includes empirical normative research with a case study approach and exploratory analysis. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, literature review and focused discussions. The data analysis technique was carried out qualitatively. Qualitative analysis in this study was conducted to find a description of the roots of radicalism in acts of terrorism in the robbery case of Bank CIMB Niaga Medan which had legal force (incracht). This research is planned to be conducted in 1 year with a case study approach and exploratory analysis. Data collection was carried out by studying literature by collecting the results of previous studies and court decisions against convicts of the robbery of Bank CIMB Niaga Medan, then data collection activities were also carried out by means of interviews with criminal law experts and terrorism experts. Based on a literature search and analysis of the Medan District Court's decision Number 706/Pid.B/2011/PN.Mdn dated August 2, 2011 which tried the perpetrators of the Medan City Branch of the CIMB Niaga Bank Robbery, information was obtained that there was no connection with the crime of terrorism. The Medan District Court has decided on 14 defendants, all of whom were legally and convincingly proven to have committed acts of terrorism. The defendant's mistakes under the provisions of the Terrorism Law are different from each other and the criminal events that have been proven to be proven also vary, because the defendants are not all perpetrators of the robbery of Bank CIMB Niaga Medan. Based on the judge's verdict from the Medan District Court's decision, it was concluded that there was no radical motive in the terrorism case of the Medan City Bank CIMB Niaga robbery.
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Hariyanto, Bambang. "The Contribution of KH. Said Agil Siradj’s Leadership in Fighting Radicalism: A Language Communication Strategy." Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies 6, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v6i2.3766.
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<p class="abstrak">This article aimed to describe Said Agil Siradj's (SAS’s) communication strategy at the anniversary of Fatayat NU in 2019. Radicalism and terrorism have become a real threat to world peace and human values. In Indonesia, it has been categorised as an extraordinary crime, particularly since the Bali bombings in 2002. The act of anticipation has been issued by forming anti-terrorism regulation to prevent and crackdown of its action. Nevertheless, this effort is not sufficient to eradicate terrorism action. Collaboration with religious institutions is needed to deal with the questions of the religious doctrines. Therefore, the participation of religious leaders from the Islamic organisations such as Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is essential.. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach of critical discourse analysis, focusing on the illocutionary acts of speech acts theory. The data of the research was transcribed from the video of SAS’s speech on YouTube channel. The result shows that the speaker used types of illocutionary acts; representatives, directives, commisives, expressives, and declarations. These expressions are used to command, persuade, and warn the listeners. Meanwhile, the Islamic terms were used as a discursive practice to maintain a good relationship between a leader and the followers. </p><p><em>Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang bagaiamana Said Agil Siradj (SAS) mempengaruhi pendengarnya pada acara ulang tahun Fatayat NU ke-73 tahun 2019. Radikalisme dan terorisme telah menjadi ancaman bagi perdamaian dan nilai-nilai kemanusian. Di Indonesia, tindak terorisme telah menjadi bentuk kejahatan yang luar biasa sejak kejadian bom Bali 2002. Bentuk antisipasi telah dilakukan yakni dengan menerbitkan undang-undang anti-terorisme untuk menangkal dan mengatasi aksi terorisme. </em><em>Penegakan hukum dan kebijakan regulasi telah dikeluarkan dalam rangka menangkalnya. Namun demikian, tindakan ini belum cukup memadai dalam pemberantasan terorisme. Kolaborasi dengan Lembaga-lembaga keagamaan diperlukan guna menjawab terkait doktrin-doktirn keagamaan. Oleh karena itu partisipasi para pemimpin agama dan organisasi keislaman seperti NU adalah penting. Namun demikian pelibatan organisasi keagamaan dalam kontek ini telah memicu munculnya perdebatan terutama Ketika organisasi tersebut mendominasi peran dalam ranah public. </em><em>Studi ini didesain berdasarkan deskripsi kualitatif pada pendekatan analisis wacana kritis yang berfokus pada tindak illokusi berdasarkan teori tindak tutur. Data penelitian ini diambil dari transkripsi Video SAS yang diambil dari YouTube. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan teori tindal ilokusi dan analsis wacana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembicara menggunakan tipe-tipe tindak tutur pada bentuk representasi, direktif, komisif, ekspresi dan deklarasi. Ekpresi-ekpresi tersebut digunakan untuk memerintah, membujuk dan melarang para pendengarnya.Adapun istilah-istilah keislaman digunakan sebagai praktik diskursif guna membangun hubungan social antara pemimpin dan pengikutnya.</em></p><p> </p>
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Hariyanto, Bambang. "The Contribution of KH. Said Agil Siradj’s Leadership in Fighting Radicalism: A Language Communication Strategy." Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies 6, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v6i2.3766.
Full textAbstract:
<p class="abstrak">This article aimed to describe Said Agil Siradj's (SAS’s) communication strategy at the anniversary of Fatayat NU in 2019. Radicalism and terrorism have become a real threat to world peace and human values. In Indonesia, it has been categorised as an extraordinary crime, particularly since the Bali bombings in 2002. The act of anticipation has been issued by forming anti-terrorism regulation to prevent and crackdown of its action. Nevertheless, this effort is not sufficient to eradicate terrorism action. Collaboration with religious institutions is needed to deal with the questions of the religious doctrines. Therefore, the participation of religious leaders from the Islamic organisations such as Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is essential.. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach of critical discourse analysis, focusing on the illocutionary acts of speech acts theory. The data of the research was transcribed from the video of SAS’s speech on YouTube channel. The result shows that the speaker used types of illocutionary acts; representatives, directives, commisives, expressives, and declarations. These expressions are used to command, persuade, and warn the listeners. Meanwhile, the Islamic terms were used as a discursive practice to maintain a good relationship between a leader and the followers. </p><p><em>Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang bagaiamana Said Agil Siradj (SAS) mempengaruhi pendengarnya pada acara ulang tahun Fatayat NU ke-73 tahun 2019. Radikalisme dan terorisme telah menjadi ancaman bagi perdamaian dan nilai-nilai kemanusian. Di Indonesia, tindak terorisme telah menjadi bentuk kejahatan yang luar biasa sejak kejadian bom Bali 2002. Bentuk antisipasi telah dilakukan yakni dengan menerbitkan undang-undang anti-terorisme untuk menangkal dan mengatasi aksi terorisme. </em><em>Penegakan hukum dan kebijakan regulasi telah dikeluarkan dalam rangka menangkalnya. Namun demikian, tindakan ini belum cukup memadai dalam pemberantasan terorisme. Kolaborasi dengan Lembaga-lembaga keagamaan diperlukan guna menjawab terkait doktrin-doktirn keagamaan. Oleh karena itu partisipasi para pemimpin agama dan organisasi keislaman seperti NU adalah penting. Namun demikian pelibatan organisasi keagamaan dalam kontek ini telah memicu munculnya perdebatan terutama Ketika organisasi tersebut mendominasi peran dalam ranah public. </em><em>Studi ini didesain berdasarkan deskripsi kualitatif pada pendekatan analisis wacana kritis yang berfokus pada tindak illokusi berdasarkan teori tindak tutur. Data penelitian ini diambil dari transkripsi Video SAS yang diambil dari YouTube. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan teori tindal ilokusi dan analsis wacana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembicara menggunakan tipe-tipe tindak tutur pada bentuk representasi, direktif, komisif, ekspresi dan deklarasi. Ekpresi-ekpresi tersebut digunakan untuk memerintah, membujuk dan melarang para pendengarnya.Adapun istilah-istilah keislaman digunakan sebagai praktik diskursif guna membangun hubungan social antara pemimpin dan pengikutnya.</em></p><p> </p>
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Restiana, Viona Limfia, Adi Susila, and Ainur Rofieq. "STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN DERADIKALISASI DALAM PENANGANAN RADIKALISME PADA BADAN NASIONAL PENANGGULANGAN TERORISME (BNPT)." KYBERNAN: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan 12, no. 2 (December 13, 2021): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.33558/kybernan.v12i2.3143.
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Munculnya fenomena radikalisme yang mengatasnamakan agama di Indonesia menjadi perhatian serius. Ancaman teroris yang kian nyata tidak hanya dirasakan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia saja, tetapi juga dianggap sebagai ancaman global. Berulang kali Indonesia menjadi target serangan teroris, dan ada anggapan bahwa Indonesia sebagai sarang teroris. Dari Global Terrorism Index tahun 2017, diketahui bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara ke-42 di dunia yang terkena dampak terorisme. Pasca diguncang Bom Bali I dan beberapa kasus pengeboman lain, pemerintah mengeluarkan Instruksi Presiden Nomor 4 Tahun 2002 dalam rangka menanggulangi tindakan terorisme, dan pada tanggal 16 Juli 2010 Presiden Republik Indonesia dengan menerbitkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 46 tahun 2010 tentang Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (BNPT). Dengan dimasukkannya deradikalisasi sebagai bagian dari program atas kebijakan Perpres Nomor 46 Tahun 2010 yang merupakan bentuk strategi dari upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan terorisme terhadap teroris, mantan teroris, dan mantan napi teroris, dan secara umum pelaku radikal anarkis dan kelompok pelaku ekstrimis yang mengatasnamakan agama. Pada perkembangannya, ternyata kasus terorisme dan radikalisme ternyata belum mampu menemukan titik hentinya. Kembalinya mantan napi teroris ke dalam jaringan teroris, memunculkan pertanyaan bagaimana program dan strategi deradikalisasi yang dilaksanakan oleh BNPT. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang meliputi; 1) Observasi, 2) Wawancara; dan 3) Studi Kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat strategi program deradikalisasi yang terdiri dari rehabilitas, reedukasi, resosialisasi, pembinaan wawasan kebangsaan, pembinaan keagamaan moderat, dan kewirasusahaan dengan pendekatan “Soft Approach”, yang selanjutnya diringkas ke dalam empat tahapan dalam pelaksanaan program deradikalisasi diantaranya, identifikasi, rehabilitasi, reedukasi, dan resosialisasi.
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Tastama, Ridho Dwiki. "The Urgency of Completing Revision of Indonesia's Anti-Terrorism Law." Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security 1, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijctns.v1i1.56721.
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On 18 October 2002, Anti-Terrorism Law was signed into law by Megawati Soekarnoputri This kind of law has caused a significant legal controversy in because this law signed only six days after the unfamous Bali Bombings took place on 12 October 2002. The Law itself had first been drafted in 2002 more precisely in April on response to the then most recent terrorist incident which opened the eyes of global citizen from the danger of terrorism, the 9/11 incident in New York 2001. From 2002, The Anti-Terrorism LAW has been used to punish and investigate those who involved in the many incidents such as the bombing of the Marriot Hotel in 2003, the Australian Embassy incident in September 2004, and the round two of Bali bombing which take place in October 2005. Since 2005 the proposed revision of the Anti-Terrorism Law getting stronger. The proposed revision mainly talks about the addition of term of arrest and detention.
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Affan, M. "The threat of IS proxy warfare on Indonesian Millennial Muslims." Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 8, no. 2 (December 2, 2018): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v8i2.199-223.
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So far, terrorism tends to be considered using asymmetric warfare methods rather than proxy warfare methods. Even though some terror attacks around the world carried out by people inspired by terrorism indicate that terrorist groups such as IS are carrying out proxy warfare methods. Based on this problem, the following article will describe the threat of IS terrorism through proxy warfare. The aims of this research to map the threat of IS proxy warfare on Indonesian Millennial Muslims. By using library research methods, this research is expected to have positive implications for the efforts to deradicalize terrorism among Indonesian Millennial Muslims. The conclusion of this research obtained shows that the advancement of communication technology has facilitated IS to spread its terrorism in Indonesia through online magazine propaganda in Bahasa Indonesia. This effort is really a threat for Indonesian Millennial Muslims who are very active in using the internet daily. In this way, IS seeks to influence Indonesian Millennial Muslims to become their proxy in running nikayah operations independently. Thus, the threat of terrorism throughout the world has also evolved from the threat of asymmetric warfare to the threat of proxy warfare, especially to Millennial Muslims.Sampai sejauh ini, terorisme cenderung dianggap menggunakan metode peperangan asimetris daripada peperangan proksi. Meski begitu, beberapa serangan teror di seluruh dunia yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang terinspirasi terorisme mengindikasikan bahwa kelompok teroris semacam IS sedangmenjalankan metode peperangan proksi. Berdasarkan permasalahan ini, artikelberikut akan menjelaskan ancaman terorisme IS melalui peperangan proksi.Tujuan dari penelitain ini adalah memetakan ancaman peperangan proksi ISpada Muslim Milenial Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitianpustaka, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berimplikasi positif pada usahaderadikalisasi terorisme pada Muslim Indonesia. Kesimpulan penelitian sendirimenunjukkan bahwa kemajuan teknologi komunikasi telah memfasilitasi ISuntuk menyebarkan terorisme di Indonesia melalui propaganda majalah daringdalam Bahasa Indonesia. Upaya ini benar-benar menjadi ancaman bagi MuslimMilenial Indonesia yang sangat aktif menggunakan internet setiap hari. Dengancara ini, IS berusaha mempengaruhi Muslim Milenial Indonesia untuk menjadiwakil mereka dalam menjalankan operasi nikayah secara mandiri. Dengandemikian, ancaman terorisme diseluruh dunia juga telah berevolusi dariancaman peperangan asimetris kepada ancaman peperangan proksi khususnyapada Muslim Milenial.
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Irawan, Risnanda P., Fahri S. Altakwa, and Victoria M. Pakpahan. "THE ROLE OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN COUNTERING TERRORISM: THE CASE OF TELEGRAM IN INDONESIA." Jurnal Asia Pacific Studies 1, no. 2 (January 27, 2018): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.33541/japs.v1i2.616.
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In this globalization era, there are new emerging actors especially in international trade which is the multinational corporations (MNCs). On the other side, there is terrorism which has evolved throughout history. It is perceived that globalization and international trade can be a factor of terrorist establishment, while massive destructions by terrorism is crucial as a factor for the international business and multinational corporations to operate. One of the product by multinational corporations is in social media sector, and nowadays,terrorist also can use the social media to recruit their member which challenging multinational corporations. In explaining this phenomenon, this paper will use the case study of Telegram in Indonesia. This paper will cover the correlations between terrorism and MNCs, the particular case study of Telegram, and addressing the role of MNCs in countering terrorism through qualitative data gathered from various books, journals, and news. In conclusion, the MNCs should play role as a proactive approach in the long term to counter terrorism through cooperation with government and its own strategic commitment in contributing to a secure society.
Keywords: Multinational Corporations; Terrorism; Social Media;
Abstract
Pada era globalisasi, hadir aktor-aktor baru dalam perdagangan internasional, atau yang kita kenal sebagai perusahaan multinasional. Di sisi lain, terorisme terus berkembang seiring zaman. Berhubungan dengan hal ini, terdapat gagasan bahwa globalisasi dan perdagangan internasional dapat menjadi faktor dalam kemunculan kelompok-kelompok teroris, sebaliknya kerusakan dan dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh kegiatan terorisme juga merupakan faktor yang penting bagi bisnis internasional dan perusahaan multinasional dalam menjalankan kegiatan operasionalnya. Salah satu produk dari perusahaan multinasional adalah sektor media sosial, dan dalam perkembangannya, teroris juga dapat menggunakan media sosial untuk merekrut anggota dan menjalankan kegiatan mereka, di mana hal ini menimbulkan tantangan baru bagi perusahaan multinasional tersebut. Dalam menjelaskan fenomena ini, makalah ini akan menggunakan kasus Telegram di Indonesia sebagai studi kasus. Di dalamnya akan mencakup korelasi antara terorisme dan perusahaan multinasional, pembahasan spesifik mengenai kasus Telegram, dan bagaimana perusahaan multinasional dapat mengambil peran dalam mengatasi masalah terorisme. Pembahasan makalah ini akan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui data yang dikumpulkan dari buku, jurnal, dan berita. Sebagai kesimpulan, perusahaan multinasional diharapkan untuk dapat berperan proaktif terutama dalam pemberantasan terorisme dalam jangka panjang melalui kerja-sama dengan pemerintah dan melalui implementasi komitmen perusahaan dalam membangun masyarakat dan lingkungan yang aman.
Keywords: Perusahaan Multinasional; Terorisme; Media Sosial;
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Aprilianto, Dwi, and Salman Zahidi. "Tarjih Maqashidi of Granting Remission for Terrorist Convict in Indonesia." AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 16, no. 1 (June 24, 2021): 77–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v16i1.4517.
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The problem of the deradicalization policy of terrorist convicts is in the regulation of granting remissions for terrorism convicts because terrorist convicts can manipulate the conditions for granting remission to pretend to be good and cooperative (taqiyah) during their criminal period in prison, so that they can quickly gain freedom and return to the network. This empirical research was processed descriptively. Data collection was carried out through field research at the Class I Lapas Surabaya prison and Class II B Lamongan prison through a phenomenological approach, interpretive paradigm, and tarjih maqashidiy analysis. This study concludes that granting remissions to terrorism convicts has a more significant advantage (maslahah) than eliminating remissions on the grounds of extraordinary crimes. Providing the opportunity to change behavior is better prioritized than providing punishment without any attempt to change the behavior of terrorist prisoners with the maximum penalty.(Salah satu problematika yang muncul dari kebijakan deradikalisasi narapidana terorisme adalah aturan perihal pemberian remisi bagi narapidana terorisme dengan syarat kelakuan baik dan kooperatif (taqiyah) selama menjalani masa pidana. Padahal, mereka bisa berpur-pura baik agar segera keluar dari penjara dan kembali ke jaringan lamanya. Penelitian empiris ini diolah secara deskriptif sementara pengumpulan datanya dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara di Lapas Kelas I Surabaya dan Kelas II B Lamongan dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, paradigma interpretif, dan analisis tarjih maqashidi. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemberian remisi pada narapidana terorisme memberikan keuntungan yang lebih signifikan (maslahah) dibanding menghapus kebijakan tersebut dengan alasan kejahatan luar biasa yang dilakukan narapidana. Memberikan kesempatan mereka untuk berubah lebih baik dianggap lebih utama dan layak diprioritaskan dibanding memberi hukuman maksimal tanpa usaha apapun untuk mengubah perilakunya.)
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Jondong, Zephirinus. "Kebijakan Hukum Pidana bagi Tindak Pidana Cyber Terrorism dalam Rangka Pembentukan Hukum Positif di Indonesia." Jurnal Preferensi Hukum 1, no. 2 (September 15, 2020): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/jph.1.2.2337.21-27.
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The advancement of internet-based computer technology has not only a positive impact on its users but also a negative impact, one of which is the creation of new forms of crime such as terrorism. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of revealing how the regulation of criminal acts of terrorism committed through cyberspace (cyber terrorism) in positive law in Indonesia and how criminal law policies in Indonesia in the future in regulating criminal acts of terrorism committed through cyberspace (cyber terrorism). This research was designed using normative legal research methods. The results of this study reveal that in Indonesia, the criminal act of cyber terrorism is not regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP) or the Laws and Regulations that regulate the field of terrorism. In a situation like this, the perpetrator of the crime of cyber terrorism can be declared free from punishment because there is no element against the law regulated in the Act attached to the act. Therefore, in order to be convicted of a crime, the crime of cyber terrorism must be formulated clearly. In addition, in establishing a criminal law policy regarding cyber terrorism, cyber terrorism must be considered so that it can be made a criminal act and sanctions can be imposed on the perpetrator
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Mubarok, Mubarok, and Diah Wulandari. "KONSTRUKSI MEDIA DALAM PEMBERITAAN KONTRA TERORISME DI INDONESIA." INFORMASI 48, no. 1 (July 25, 2018): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.21831/informasi.v48i1.18620.
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In various parts of the world terror events and the perpetrators became news materialof interest to the media. The news about terrorism is also a part of the constructionprocess. It is no less important in the effort to eliminate terrorism in Indonesia is acounterterrorism movement that emphasizes aspects of prevention rather than theact of terror. This study aims to see how the mass media in Indonesia to constructcounterterrorism messages. The paradigm of this research is a constructivist paradigmthat differs from other paradigms in epistimology, ontology, axiology, and methodology.Framing analysis, as an analytical technique in this study, belongs to the paradigm ofconstructivism. This research uses framing analysis method of Pan and Kosicki. Theresults showed Framing Detik.com emphasized the news hardnews in the news ofterrorism during the year 2017. Metrotvnews.com put forward the testimony of thenews with resource persons manta perpetrators of terror as a counterterrorism effort.Kompas.com put forward the ofcial source of the police and BNPT in constructing themessage kontraterosime. Viva.co.id praised the police performance and emphasized theaspect of lone wolf (single terrorist) as the exception of structured terrorism handling Di berbagai belahan dunia peristiwa teror dan pelakunya menjadi bahan berita yang menarik bagi media. Pemberitaan tentang terorisme juga merupakan bagian yang tidak terlepas dari proses konstruksi. Hal yang tidak kalah penting dalam upaya menghapus terorisme di Indonesia adalah gerakan kontraterorisme yang menekankan aspek pencegahan daripada penindakan terror. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana media massa di Indonesia melakukan konstruksi pesan kontraterorisme. Paradigma penelitian ini adalah paradigma konstruktivis yang berbeda dengan paradigma lain dalam hal epistimologi, ontology, aksiologi, dan methodology (Guba dan Lincoln 2005). Analisis framing, sebagai teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini, termasuk ke dalam paradigm konstruktivisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis framing Pan dan Kosicki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Framing Detik.com menekankan pemberitaan hardnews dalam pemberitaan terorisme selama tahun 2017. Metrotvnews.com mengedepankan testimony pemberitaan dengan narasumber manta pelaku terror sebagai upaya kontraterorisme. Kompas.com mengedepankan sumber resmi dari kepolisian dan BNPT dalam mengkonstruksi pesan kontraterosime. Viva.co.id memuji kinerja kepolisian dan menekankan aspek lone wolf (teroris tunggal) sebagai pengecualian penangan terorisme yang terstruktur.
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Ja'far, Ja'far. "RESPONS AL JAM’IYATUL WASHLIYAH TERHADAP TERORISME." AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 22, no. 1 (June 22, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v22i1.561.
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Al Washliyah merupakan satu di antara banyak organisasi Islam yang menolak paham dan gerakan terorisme di Indonesia. Artikel ini mengkaji respons Al Washliyah terhadap terorisme. Kajian ini menarik dilakukan, sebab organisasi ini memiliki pengikut yang fanatik dan mengelola amal usaha yang banyak, tetapi masih relatif jarang diteliti oleh para peneliti. Kajian ini merupakan studi lapangan (library research) dimana sumber datanya diperoleh dari kegiatan wawancara dan studi dokumen. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis data menurut Miles dan Huberman: reduksi data, pemaparan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Didasari dengan teori Matusitz, Pranawati, dan Golose tentang doktrin terorisme dimana gerakan ini ingin mendirikan negara Islam, memaknai jihad sebagai perang, anti terhadap non-Muslim, dan melegalkan bom bunuh diri, kajian ini akan menelaah respons Al Washliyah terhadap empat persoalan tersebut. Kajian ini mengajukan temuan bahwa Al Washliyah menolak paham dan gerakan terorisme yang muncul dan berkembang di Indonesia, dan para ulamanya menilai bahwa kaum teroris telah salah dalam memahami ajaran Islam. Temuan kajian ini dapat berkontribusi bagi pemerintah dalam upaya menanggulangi gerakan terorisme di Indonesia.
Al Washliyah is one of Islamic organizations that rejects the concept of terrorism in Indonesia. This article examines Al Washliyah's responses to terrorism. This study is interesting because this organization has fanatic followers and manages many business charities, but rarely investigated by researchers. This research is field studies where the data sources obtained from the interviews activities and document studies. Data were analyzed by using data analysis method according to Miles and Huberman: data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Based on the theory of Matusitz, Pranawati, and Golose about terrorism doctrine in which the program wants to establish an Islamic state, interpret jihad as war, anti to non-Muslims, and legalize suicide bombings, this study will examine the Al Washliyah's responses to those four issues. This study proposes that Al Washliyah rejects the concept of terrorism which appears and develops in Indonesia, and ulama consider that terrorists have misunderstood on Islamic concept. The findings of this study may contribute to the government in combating terrorism movement in Indonesia.
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Brolén, Pepe, Per Örtenwall, Håkan Österhed, and Helge Brändström. "KAMEDO Report 89: Terrorist Attack in Bali, 2002." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 22, no. 3 (June 2007): 246–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00004763.
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AbstractOn 12 October 2002, two bombs exploded on the island of Bali in Indonesia, destroying two bars in the tourist district of the holiday resort Kuta Beach. The explosions killed 202 people from 21 different countries, and >300 people were injured. A team of observers conducted structured and unstructured interviews, and lessons learned from the experience were identified. This report summarizes various elements of the response including: (1) prehospital care; (2) coordination; (3) hospital response; and (4) Australia's efforts in air evacuation.
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MacRae, Graeme. "If Indonesia is Too Hard to Understand, Let�s Start with Bali." Journal of Indonesian Social Sciences and Humanities 3, no. 1 (December 5, 2018): 11–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/jissh.v3i1.44.
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Stereotypical representations, especially those by the media, are for most outsideobservers, the means and an obstacle to understanding Indonesia. One way aroundsuch stereotypes is to look at the way Indonesians themselves understand Indonesia. This essay reports and re?ects on Balinese understandings of Indonesia in the wake of the political, economic and terrorist upheavals of the early years of the twenty-first century. It concludes with an epilogue and update, arguing that the real issues for understanding Indonesia are now environmental.
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Abdullah, Abdullah, and George Towar Ikbal Tawakkal. "Penanaman Nilai Demokrasi Pancasila sebagai Upaya Membangun Kesepemahaman dalam Melawan Aksi Teror." Dimas: Jurnal Pemikiran Agama untuk Pemberdayaan 22, no. 1 (May 31, 2022): 67–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/dms.2022.221.11938.
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Pada perpolitikan internasional, salah satu ancaman keamanan yang menjadi agenda penuntasan bagi banyak pihak adalah kejahatan terorisme. Begitupun di Indonesia, terorisme juga menjadi ancaman. Tidak hanya pada aksi teror yang terjadi, namun juga pada jaringan terorisme yang menyebar di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Keterlibatan pemuda pada jaringan terorisme merupakan satu kondisi yang mengkhawatirkan jika tidak segera ditangani. Hal tersebut yang selanjutnya mengharuskan tenaga pendidik untuk dapat mengatasi dan juga menghindarkan lingkungan pendidikan dari paham-paham terorisme. Menindaklanjuti situasi tersebut, pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk menguatkan nilai-nilai pancasila di kalangan siswa sekolah. Metode yang diterapkan adalah pre-test, presentasi, dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan pemahaman siswa jika dilihat berdasar pretest dan post-test. Siswa yang menjadi peserta presentasi tentang nilai-nilai demokrasi pancasila berdasar pada hasil post-test menunjukkan kemampuan dalam mengidentifikasi radikalisme dan terorisme.In international politics, one of the security threats that are on the agenda for solving many parties is the crime of terrorism. Likewise in Indonesia, terrorism is also a threat. Not only on acts of terror that occur, but also on the network of terrorism that spreads amid society. The involvement of youth in terrorist networks is a worrying condition if it is not immediately addressed. This in turn requires educators to be able to overcome and also avoid the education environment from the notions of terrorism. Following up on the situation, this service is carried out to strengthen Pancasila values among school students. The method applied is a pre-test, presentation, and post-test. The results of the activity showed that there was a change in students' understanding when viewed based on the pre-test and post-test. Students who participated in the presentation on Pancasila democratic values based on the post-test results showed their ability to identify radicalism and terrorism.
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Ningsih, Lale Fatma Yulia. "DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON TERRORISM-RELATED ARTICLES IN INDONESIAN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER EDITORIALS." Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature 6, no. 2 (June 30, 2020): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30812/humanitatis.v6i2.765.
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This paper examines the discursive construction of terrorism-related information conveyed on the Indonesian newspapers. The Jakarta Post, one of the most notable Indonesian English-language newspapers, have been covering terrorism related encounters in its editorial especially after the 2002 Bali bombing. This paper finds out the use of common definitions and terms as well as the discrepancies in the produced expression related to terrorism and extremism in the editorials the newspaper has published since 2014. It is found that the newspaper has symphatetically portrayed and supported the victims while it represented the perpetrators from their ideological perspectives and separating their ideologies from religious teaching practices in the country. Additionally, the newspaper identifies terrorism as threat to Indonesian democratic values and classifies terrorism as a serious issue endangering the country’s security and social stability. To the latter end, the newspaper suggested policy recommendation while at the same time criticizing the law enforcement for failures and in the end promoting secular values for the country in order to eradicate terrorism.
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Nasution, Aulia Rosa. "Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindakan Terorisme sebagai 'Extraordinary Crime' dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional dan Nasional." Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) 1, no. 1 (October 17, 2018): 008–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v1i1.134.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji terorisme sebagai Extraordinary Crime dalam perspektif Hukum Internasional dan Hukum Nasional. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu suatu penelitian yang secara deduktif dimulai dari analisa terhadap konvensi-konvensi internasional dan peraturan perundang-undanganyang mengatur tentang terorisme khususnya Undang Undang Nomor 15 tahun 2003 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Terorisme menjadi salah satu ancaman nasional bagi bangsa Indonesia karena dilakukan dalam berbagai bentuk baik fisik maupun mental, dalam ruang lingkup nasional maupun internasional. Di dalam upaya mencegah dan menanggulangi kejahatan terorisme, Negara Indonesia telah mengesahkan (meratifikasi) beberapa konvensi internasionalyang mengatur tentang terorisme. Pemerintah RI juga telah menyatakan komitmennya untuk memerangi segala bentuk kejahatan terorisme yang dituangkan ke dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang Undang (Perppu) Nomor 1 Tahun 2002, yang kemudian disahkan menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 15 tahun 2003 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Salah satu pertimbangan perlu dibentuknya UndangUndang yang secara khusus mengatur tentang delik terorisme karena kejahatan terorisme memiliki ciri/ kekhasan tersendiri yang berbeda dengan kejahatan biasa lainnya sehingga ia digolongkan ke sebagai Extraordinary Crime atau kejahatan luar biasa.
This study aimed to examine terrorism as an Extraordinary Crime in the perspective of International Law and National Law. The approach method used in this research was normative juridical, a study which deductively starts from the analysis of international conventions and terrorism legislation, especially Act No. 15 of 2003 concerning the Eradication of Crime of Terrorism. Terrorism is one of the national threats to the Indonesian people because it is carried out in various forms both physically and mentally, in national and international scope. In an effort to prevent and overcome terrorism, Indonesia has ratified several international conventions that govern terrorism. The Government of Indonesia has also stated the commitment to overcome all forms of terrorism crimes as outlined in the Government Regulation in Lieu of Act No. 1 of 2002, which was later passed into Act No. 15 of 2003 concerning the Eradication of Crime of Terrorism. One of the considerations towards the need to establish a law that specifically regulates terrorism offenses because terrorism crimes have their own characteristics which are different from other ordinary crimes so that they are classified as Extraordinary Crime.
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Junaidi, Afdal, Triono Eddy, and Alfi Sahari. "Pemberian Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Penyebaran Hoax Ditinjau Dari Aspek Tindak Pidana Terorisme." Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 3, no. 2 (December 2, 2020): 401–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v3i2.321.
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This research, descriptive analysis, with a statutory approach, conseptual approach. The purpose of this research is to analyze the from of spreading fake news in Indonesia legislation and criminal sactions for the perpetrators of spreading fake news in term of the criminal act of terrorism. The results of this study indicate that the form of spreading fake news can be categorized as criminal act of terrorism, where the criminal act of terrorism is also threatening the safety of the nation and the state, causing divisions, causing uproar in the community, even though the act of spreading fake news is not regulated in the terrorism law but causes the effect that may be the same as that of terrorism, it’s just that the act of spreading fake news does not threaten the lives of many people. Whereas the criminal sanction for the perpetrators of spreading fake news inthe terms of the aspect of the criminal act of terrorism are equivalent to the convictions of criminal conspiracy, attempted and assisting in committing the crime of terrorism.
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Yanuarti, Ulfa Khaerunisa. "COUNTER TERRORISM BAGI PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN KEJAHATAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA." LAW REFORM 10, no. 1 (October 1, 2014): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/lr.v10i1.12459.
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Terorisme sebagai kejahatan luar biasa (extraordinary crime) menyebabkannegara wajib untuk melindungi setiap warga negaranya sebagaimana diamanatkanoleh Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945. Hasil penelitianmenujukan bahwa, Counter terrorism adalah upaya pencegahan dan pengendalianterhadap terorisme yang terdiri dari deradikalisasi, disengagement, daninkapasitasi. Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 sebagai kebijakan formulasidalam menanggulangi kejahatan terorisme, dengan melakukan kriminalisasi.Kebijakan kriminalisasi diformulasikan dalam Tindak Pidana Terorisme danTindak Pidana yang berkaitan dengan Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Di masa depandiharapkan Deradikalisasi dan disengagement diterapkan secara bersama sebagaisuatu program yang saling melengkapi antara pendekatan sosial (disengagement)dan pendekatan psikologi (deradikalisasi).Kata kunci : Counter Terrorism, Narapidana Pelaku Teroris, DeradikalisasiDan Disengagemen
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Al Ayyubi, Muhammad Sholahudin. "Perlindungan Korban Terorisme dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2018." Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum 3, no. 04 (August 8, 2022): 286–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/mal.v3i04.130.
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Abstract: The Indonesian government has enacted Law Number 5 of 2018 to address acts of terrorism and protect victims of terrorism. However, until now, no Government Regulation has been issued related to handling the fulfilment of rights for victims of terrorism crimes. The article aims to qualitatively analyse the protection of victims of terrorism as stated in Law number 5 of 2018. This research is normative and juridically analysed qualitatively. This research concludes that Law number 5 of 2018 has not guaranteed all the rights that must be obtained for victims of acts of terrorism. To get their rights as victims, victims must first apply to the authorities, whereas should these rights be granted when based on the results of investigations, they are proven to be part of the victims of the action terrorism. The lack of fulfilment of the rights of victims of terrorism will lead to secondary victimisation for both primary and secondary victims. Keywords: Protection, victims, terrorism. Abstrak: Pemerintah Indonesia telah mengesahkan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 2018 untuk mengatasi aksi terorisme dan melindungi korban terorisme. Namun, sampai sekarang belum ada Peraturan Pemerintah yang dikeluarkan terkait penanganan pemenuhan hak-hak bagi para korban tindak pidana terorisme. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis secara kualitatif tentang perlindungan korban terorisme yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang nomor 5 tahun 2018. Penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Undang-Undang nomor 5 tahun 2018 belum menjamin seluruh hak-hak yang harus didapatkan bagi para korban aksi terorisme. Untuk mendapatkan hak-haknya sebagai korban, para korban harus mengajukan dahulu kepada pihak yang berwenang, padahal seharusnya hak-hak tersebut bisa diberikan ketika berdasarkan hasil penyelidikan dan penyidikan mereka terbukti menjadi bagian dari korban aksi terorisme. Kurangnya pemenuhan hak-hak terhadap korban terorisme ini akan menyebabkan terjadinya viktimisasi sekunder untuk para korban primer maupun sekunder. Kata kunci: Perlindungan, korban, terorisme.
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Hafifuddin, Hafifuddin. "REEXAMINING PROBLEMS AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR FIGHTING TERRORISM IN INDONESIA." MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 44, no. 2 (February 6, 2021): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v44i2.760.
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<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> Terrorism has been one of the problems that is still an actual issue in Indonesia. Studies on this issue have caught the attention of researchers. This study will examine the roots of the emergence of terrorism and strategies for dealing with it in Indonesia. By applying qualitative research methods, this article implies that the emergence of terrorism is based on the problems of ethnic egoism, poverty, non-democratic systems and discrimination. To deal with terrorism in Indonesia, this study proposes a solution where terrorism must be handled through strengthening the role of the government, ulama or the learned Muslim scholars and academia of universities. These three parties must synergize maximally to prevent the emergence and movement of terrorism in Indonesia. In addition, the government needs to strengthen national defense institutions, minimize social disparities, respect human rights and create laws that do not conflict with the social conditions of society, and it is at this juncture that study contributes to the handling of terrorism in Indonesia.</p><p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Terorisme merupakan persoalan yang masih menjadi isu aktual di Indonesia. Kajian mengenai masalah ini telah menyita perhatian para peneliti. Studi ini akan mengkaji akar kemunculan terorisme dan strategi penanganannya di Indonesia. Dengan menerapkan metode penelitian kualitatif, artikel ini mengajukan temuan bahwa kemunculan terorisme didasari oleh persoalan egoisme kesukuan, kemiskinan, sistem non-demokrasi dan diskriminasi. Untuk menangani terorisme di Indonesia, studi ini mengajukan solusi dimana terorisme harus ditangani lewat penguatan peran pemerintah, ulama dan perguruan tinggi. Ketiga pihak ini harus bersinergi secara maksimal untuk mencegah kemunculan dan pergerakan terorisme di Indonesia. Pemerintah perlu memperkuat lembaga pertahanan nasional, meminimalisir kesenjangan sosial, menghargai hak asasi manusia dan menciptakan undang-undang yang tidak bertentangan dengan kondisi sosial masyarakat. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi bagi penanganan terorisme di Indonesia.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> terrorism, Islam, Indonesia, government, ulama</p>
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Muhammad, Ali, and Ali Maksum. "What do terrorist think. Analizing the Bali bombers memoirs." UNISCI Journal 20, no. 58 (January 15, 2022): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31439/unisci-132.
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This article tries to examine what terrorists think about their actions. Why did they do the violent action? What are inside their mind? How did they justify their violence? This article tries to answer the question by focusing on three main perpetrators of the Bali bombers 2002, i.e. Imam Samudra, Ali Ghufron and Ali Imron. Except Imron who was sentenced to life imprisonment, Samudra and Ghufron has been sentenced to death by Indonesian authority. The authors analyze their mind by reading the texts written by these three bombers and trying to understand and explain its context. This research reveals that the bombers had different understanding of the religious teachings. Samudra and Ghufron believe that their action is based on the true understanding and true depiction of implementation of jihad in Islam. Ali Imron, who previously had the similar believe, was repentant and believed that their action was based on unjustified interpretations of jihad teaching in Islam.