Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Territorialité du pouvoir'
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Mellado, Maria Virginia. "Élites politiques, pouvoir et territorialité dans l’histoire récente de Mendoza : formation et recrutement des groupes dirigeants en Démocratie (1983-1999)." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0133.
Full textThis research inscribes itself in the fields of political and social history, but it also used the tools of sociology, anthropology and political science. Its overall objective is to analyze formation and recruitment of Argentinean political elites during the period opened by the return of democracy in 1983. The intention is to understand the characteristics and the scale of the process of political professionalization. The study focused on Mendoza province's case to understand the specific aspects of provincial political life. Thorough the analysis of biographies and collectives paths, social profiles and recruitment patterns, relational and political practices, the main theme of this research is to understand the configuration of political power in Argentina. The study was developed in three parts or dimensions. The first part analyzes the production context of collective biographies, the group's characteristics and socialization milieu. The second part concerns the horizontal dimension of politics and it focuses on the relations of politicians with lobbies or corporations. The third part reconstructs the vertical dimension of politics, that is to say, its presence in geographical space and the hierarchical relationships within political groups. By comparing these dimensions, it has been possible to draw an image of the formation of political elites and their working in a moment of historical change such as the return of democracy in 1983
Marzano, Michele. "Profili giuridici del coordinamento tra sistemi reddituali nell'Unione Europea." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA035/document.
Full textThe coexistence of different income tax systems is structurally antithetic to a system – the EU one – which promotes economic integration. Does EU law, in accordance with these scopes, provide solutions for the distribution of tax powers between member states? In particular, does the coexistence of those tax powers imply the recognition of a “priority” in taxation of cross-border income, belonging to one rather than the other Member States? The fundamental principles of EU law – see the EU Treaties – offer no support to affirm the existence of such distribution parameters and, more generally, it is much more difficult to determine whether these same principles of European law involve a set of coordination rules, which the tax claim of the Member States must comply
Soiron, Mélanie. "La longévité politique : ou les fondements symboliques du pouvoir politique au Gabon." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL12006/document.
Full textBased on an initial question related to the Gabonese President’s longevity, we have highlighted the symbolic foundations of the political power in Gabon. These foundations are present within the four major state’s institutions. A detailed study of the conditions that led to the creation and evolution of these institutions allowed us to discover the logic behind the autochthony in the Parliament, the seniority in the Senate, the filiations (real and fictive) in the Government and finally the various representations supporting the Presidency. On this last point, we can distinguish an analogy between the two presidential institutions that followed each other from the fact that the actual head of State incarnates dynamics that are anterior to him and beyond his control. These relationships with power have been integrated with the previously quoted institutions. So they became natural, legitimate and stable. As a consequence, various symbolisms related to territoriality, seniority or filiation founds the existing institutions and allow the Head of State to perpetuate his function leading to the political stability observed in the last four decades
Jolivet, Violaine. "Miami la Cubaine? Pouvoir et circulation dans une ville carrefour entre les Amériques." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00558080.
Full textPuyo, Béatrice. "La Géographie de la santé au Liban : espaces, enjeux territoriaux, inégalités." Thesis, Tours, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOUR1502/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the geography of health, thematic poorly studied in Geography. The geography of health captures the health disparities, behavior of populations and the social, economic and political issues that underlie it. In Lebanon, the scarcity and spatial concentration of health facilities, the large appeal for Beirut, the magnitude of needs, the juxtaposition of several health care systems, the religious dimension, are all factors that contribute to establish logical and complex strategies. Our assumptions are based on the close link between health geography and geography of power. The various players compete for the health and it is question of territoriality: the spaces are appropriated by a group of actors, and hierarchical, stratified and fragmented. The complexity of actors, their various strategies of appropriation, their logical space are that Lebanon is fragmented into several territories, often political or religious, each with specific logical internal functioning. The challenges of defending territories create or exacerbate the socio-spatial inequalities of health, health covers a geopolitical dimension.Quantitative methods and qualitative approaches were combined to achieve a Geographic Information System (GIS) spatial distribution of health facilities
Esta investigación se apoya en la geografía de la salud en el Líbano, temática poco estudiada en geografía. La geografía de la salud permite aprehender las disparidades sanitarias, los comportamientos de poblaciones y las puestas sociales, económicas y políticas que los subtienden. En Líbano, la rareza y la concentración espaciales los establecimientos sanitarios, el atractivo cada vez mayor para con Beirut, la amplitud de las necesidades, la yuxtaposición de varios sistemas de cuidados, la dimensión confesional, son tantos factores que concurren a establecer lógicas y estrategias complejas. Nuestras hipótesis se basan en el lazo estrecho entre la geografía de la salud y la geografía del poder. Los diversos actores rivalizan por el espacio de la salud y es pues cuestión de territorializacion: los espacios son adaptados por un grupo de actores, que luego son jerarquizados, estratificados y fragmentados. La complejidad de los actores, sus estrategias diversas de apropiación, sus lógicas espaciales hacen que el Líbano esté fragmentado en varios territorios, a menudo políticos o confesionales, teniendo cada uno sus lógicas específicas de funcionamiento interno. Las apuestas por la defensa de los territorios crean o agravan las desigualdades socioespaciales de la salud; la salud recubre una dimensión geopolítica. Métodos cuantitativos y los enfoques cualitativos han sido combinados, con el fin de acabar en un Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG) de la repartición espacial de los equipos sanitarios
Marzano, Michele. "La coordination des systèmes fiscaux dans le cadre de l'Union Européenne. Profils juridiques." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957627.
Full textKallergis, Andréas. "La compétence fiscale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D073.
Full textIn order to determine the international limits of State freedom in tax matters, one should take into account not only thescope of the power to tax (i.e. the competence to tax), but also its content, in relation to the exercise of the power to tax.Therefore, jurisdiction to tax is a twofold concept: it entails a competence to tax — with regard to whom a State may exerciseits power to tax — and a power to tax — what a State may do while exercising this power. Its analysis is based on Statepractice and international case law.Competence to tax is not based on an empowerment by international law. Its analysis has to be guided by the idea thatStates have two facets: they are public persons and at the same time international law subjects. First, the creation ofStates as sovereign public persons marks the origin of their jurisdiction to tax. Secondly, as international law subjects, Statesmay recognize rights and assume obligations. Thus, they can adjust the exercise of their power to tax by establishing theirscope through double taxation conventions. In all other cases, tax nexus criteria do not constitute certain rules ofjurisdiction, but merely depict the way States conceive their relationship with a tax subject or object.International law restrictions to the exercise of the power to tax are minor. Indeed, these restrictions mainly entail theunenforceability of tax rules with extraterritorial effect and the prohibition of material acts of enforcement on foreignterritory. Therefore, as sovereign subjects, States are free to allow restrictions to their powers through internationalcooperation and integration. Such restrictions do not challenge the foundations of their power to tax
Calindere, Otilia. "L'identité nationale et l'enseignement de l'histoire. Analyse comparée des contributions scolaires à la construction de l'identité nationale en France et Roumanie (1950-2005)." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00547326.
Full textDesmouliere, Rémi. "Géographie d'un milieu : propriétaires, chauffeurs et organisations de minibus à Jakarta." Thesis, Paris, INALCO, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INAL0024.
Full textThis PhD dissertation explores the geography of a particular group of transport operators: the minibus owners, drivers and organizations in the Jakarta metropolitan region. Minibuses are studied as a form of non-centralized transport typified by dispersed vehicle ownership among tens of thousands individuals, and loose work relationships between owners and drivers through the daily rental of the vehicles. This particular configuration of transport supply can be referred to as a milieu, that is a field of uneven positions and power relations embedded in the city. I argue that the spaces and places of the minibus are produced through the territorialization of that milieu. First, this study aims at uncovering its social and spatial structures, starting from the relationship that owners and drivers weave through the use of vehicles. The various levels of the State played a key role in producing the structures of the field, with the twofold purpose of stimulating its growth and controlling it. Yet, this control is exerted through intermediate organizations that tend to centralize power. The second step of this study analyzes the production and dynamics of the minibus territories: routes, neighborhoods and stops. These territories are crafted through the confrontation of the operators’ own territorialities with competing territorialities from other urban actors. Moreover, they are challenged by the rapid pace of urban change under the thrust of metropolization. This context questions the permanence and adaptation of these transport territories
Robert, Eric. "Eléments d'une théorie de la frontière appliqués au droit fiscal." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020046/document.
Full textEven though its disappearance seems to be predictable, at least within the European Union, the legal notion of “Border” remains subject to a high degree of uncertainty. No general definition which combines clarity and precision, has been formulated on this matter yet. Therefore, time has come to provide a rigorous “definition” of this limit which separates the territories of the states. In other words, an attempt to theorize the notion of “Border” will be carried out in this book. The choice of a theoretical approach does not necessarily imply, however, to undertake a study remote from reality. To the contrary, an appropriate definition must be based on empirical data: selected matters among the huge amount of information available will be, as a result, the main source of this work. Among them, tax law (domestic, European and international) will play a key role due to the personal background of the author. The latter, however, did not forget to cover other disciplines. A wide-ranging scope is necessary where the objective is to reach the irreducible gist of a legal notion: International Public Law, Private International Law, Political Science as well as Sociology will be dealt with in this book. Two distinct functions (meanwhile complementary) will immediately be identified as the main components of the notion of “Border”: the dividing line, seen as impenetrable under International Public Law, that separates the territories of the States on one hand (so-called "international border"), and the permeable filter which regulates by way of discriminatory rules the movements (e.g. goods, persons, rights, values) between the states on the other hand (so-called “obstacle-border"). Due to limited time and space, however, this book will only focus on the first component, namely the international border. A study of its functions (i.e. what is the purpose for the impenetrability of the border?), will be followed by a study of its object (what is the scope of the impenetrability of the border?). The study of the functions will demonstrate that the international border, as a cause and a consequence of the principle of territorial exclusivity (i.e. monopoly of violence within the territorial borders), has strong ties with the concept of “Modern State”. Moreover, many fundamental notions generally attached to modern statute law (e.g. coercion, sovereignty, legal dualism) will be reconsidered in the light of this principle of impenetrability. Further, the analysis of the object of the international border will enable the author to eliminate certain jeopardizing uncertainties. Among others, the issue concerning the existence (or not) of a kinship between the “Border” and the territoriality of the law (including Power to Tax) will eventually be resolved: the territoriality principle, irrespective of its forms, is not an appearance (neither a component) of the international border. All activities undertaken by a state (i.e. legislative and executive powers), therefore, are not forced by law to be circumscribed to the territorial limits of that state. Only the core of the Imperium of a Modern State, that is to say the coercive power itself, seems to be subject to the impenetrability of the Border. In short, this book does not provide for (and is not aimed at) a general and all-comprehensive theory on “Borders”. Some of the major features of the latter are, however, clearly characterized herewith in order to provide the reader with another tool to scrutinize positive law
Gueye, Seyni. ""Visiter la terre" : droits, savoirs et territoires dans la colonisation hispanique du nord des Andes (province de Popayán, XVIe-XVIIe siècles)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024EHES0153.
Full textThis PhD dissertation participates in historiographical trends that have been underway for several decades at the crossroads of imperial and colonial European expansion in the early modern period, the history of justice, and the history of knowledge production. It analyses inspections of royal justice and taxation-system in the form of itinerant trials, carried out among the communities of inhabitants in the province of Popayán (southwestern Colombia), between the years 1550s and 1630s. The study aims to reconstruct the contexts and actors involved in these procedures, called "visitas de la tierra", the concrete modalities of travel and social encounters they occasioned, and their practices of information-gathering, by observing and collecting testimonies.On the other hand, it questions the multiple uses of the visitas’ oral and written enactments, within the communities subjected to the trials (colonial towns and parishes, gold-mining districts, Indian encomiendas), as well as in the empire's governmental centers, to which various forms of reports were sent.The aim of the research is to understand better how the "visitas de la tierra" acted both as rituals of negotiation of the colonial order at the local scale of the political bodies established in the northern Andes, and as instruments of knowledge about their territories, the uses of which were exercised at different levels of imperial government
Simon, Aurore-Diane. "Implantations, activités et relations des établissements d'assistance en Bourgogne à la fin du Moyen Age." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00796994.
Full textBurchianti, Flora. "Politiques et conflits territorialisés à propos du séjour irrégulier des étrangers. Comparaison de configurations en France et en Espagne." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00560384.
Full textFranquemagne, Gaël. "Les mobilisations socio-territoriales : le Larzac, une cause en mouvement." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00432864.
Full textGroud-Cordray, Claude. "In confinio Abrincatensis regionis : l'aristocratie des espaces frontaliers du IXe au milieu du XIIe siècle." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC040.
Full textAvranchin occupies a border position within the Duchy of Normandy, sharing its western borders with Brittany, Maine and the lordship of Bellême. Territory considered at the same time as interface, periphery and interstice, it is also a living space, result of it own dynamic, organized by the societies that inhabit it. Through its relationship to power and its local ambitions, the aristocratic group, whose formation is the result of a complex and ancient process, constitutes an essential component of border identity.Far from being a desert region, Avranchin presents in the ninth century a political and social organization in which aristocratic families are integrated. This society, whose endogenous or exogenous character is unknown, appears as the obvious product of the Neustrian regnum. It is revealed in particular by the prism of the former administrative districts, the royal action or the role of bishops and hermits. Affected by the profound transformations of the Carolingian kingdom, aristocratic families are affected by the influence of the powerful family groups of Rorgonids and Robertians, whose strategy of domination of space is felt even in Avranchin. The Breton thrust of the middle of the ninth century and the political domination of the counts of Rennes accentuate the composite and multiscalar character of this society.When the dukes of Normandy, then the counts of Mortain, extend their authority over Avranchin during the eleventh century, the aristocratic group presents a certain form of continuity. The establishment of an institutional space is the result of a skilful construction, sometimes the result of a policy of accommodation and compromise, and relies on families outside the territory or formerly located in Avranchin. These shape their power around new logics and new loyalties, induced by the ducal or comtal control, the holding of administrative offices or the guarding of fortresses. They also organize their territories according to their own dynamics, sometimes around a prioral foundation or a fortification. Networks of extended relations and vassalage, family or neighborhood circles show that the horizons of this aristocracy do not stop at the limits of his possessions, nor at those in Avranchin.Although they have never generate vast honors or great seigniorial entities, aristocratic families play an essential role along the borders. Sometimes in support of the ducal authority, but often according to their own interests and beyond the political control of the border, they greatly influence the fluctuations of power in the peripheral areas of Avranchin where their interventions take various forms. The founding of the abbey of Savigny in 1112-1113 sheds light on this complex society, strongly marked by networks of influence and alliance, where the living space and geography of the powers of the aristocratic families shape the border area
Duval, Hervé. "Les sites fortifiés littoraux et insulaires de la façade Manche-Atlantique de l’Europe : territoires, échanges et pouvoirs au Ier millénaire av. n. è." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020REN1G005.
Full textFrom the coast to the islands, this thesis deals with the fortified sites attributed to the 1st millennium B.C.E. and recognized along the Channel-Atlantic coast of Europe. In this dynamic study area where people are connected to the sea, these fortified locations can question the socio-economic and strategic issues being attached to them, as well as the means deployed for their defense. In order to achieve this, the study is made up of 89 archaeological sites spread over the 11 selected departments (Seine-Maritime, Eure, Calvados, Manche, Ille-et-Vilaine, Côtes-d'Armor, Finistère, Morbihan, Loire- Atlantic, Vendée and Charente-Maritime)
Perrin, Mathieu. "La territorialisation de l'habiter, ou l'affirmation progressive des intérêts et pouvoirs habitants dans la géographie et la gouvernance urbaines : espace et démocratie aux Etats-Unis d'Amérique, au Brésil et en Afrique du Sud (XIXe - XXIe siècles)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01011855.
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