Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Territorialisation de l'action publique'
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Léonard, Thomas. "De la "Politique publique" à la pratique des comparutions immédiates : une sociologie de l'action publique au prisme des configurations locales et nationale." Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20025/document.
Full textAt the beginning of the 2000s, the Ministry of Justice encouraged magistrates to resort to comparutions immédiates, which leads to an increase of their use. Public policy, as well as the ecological analysis, are nevertheless insufficient to explain the widely different evolutions from a territory to the other one. Magistrates’practices are also the product of their respective positions within a local figuration as well as within a national one, this position depending on their own social properties. These figurations are structured systems of interdependence,characterized by stability as well as by permanent movement, and they force individual practices. In the national figuration, a prosecutor’s practices depend on the position of his court in the “competition” for comparutions immediates, as well as on the social properties of the prosecutor. Especially, these local policies are the product of the structuration of the alliances and oppositions involving a plurality of local actors, such as magistrates,policemen, lawyers and regional journalists
Ninnin, Justine. "Sortir des favelas de Rio de Janeiro d'une situation d'exception : sécurisation et territorialisation de l'action publique : l'exemple de Rocinha et de Vigidal." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010682.
Full textAs host city of the FIFA World Cup in 2014 and Olympic Games in 2016, municipality of Rio de Janeiro seeks to respond to international expectations in terms of urban planning and security. Favelas, which have often been considered as an « urban problem », are at the heart of the public actions. Despite several eradication attempts during the military dictatorship, especially in wealthy areas of the city, the favelas have increased and are now subject of security and urbanization policies. For efficiency, public policies are rethought in a territorialised way, reinforcing public-private partnerships and the participation of the civil society. It pretends to remove the favelas of a situation of exception by introducing standards and urban amenities similar to formal neighborhoods (infrastructure, equipment, services, etc.). With very high crime rates, security is a challenge for the city. In 2008, the Public Security Secretariat of the State of Rio de Janeiro developed the so-called “pacification” policy, aiming at regaining control of the territories dominated by criminal groups, and at improving relations between the population and the police force, with the establishment of permanent Police Pacification Units (UPP). If the living conditions in the favelas are improving, these new public actions, however, show contrasted results : a new outbreak of confrontations in pacified favelas, between traffickers and police officers has contributed to reinforcing the feeling of insecurity of favelas residents. Moreover, valuation process and even gentrification, observed in some pacified favelas open up new opportunities to residents, but because of the price increase some of them are forced to move away. More generally, acceleration of urban transformations in the context of mega-events could modify the socio- spatial organization of the city (population displacements; transport infrastructure works, sports facilities construction, etc.). Focusing more specifically on two recently pacified favelas, Rocinha and Vidigal, located near wealthiest and most tourist areas of Rio de Janeiro, we seek to highlight the socio- spatial transformations and the effects of territorialised public actions
Como cidade-sede da Copa do Mundo FIFA em 2014 e dos Jogos Olímpicos em 2016, a municipalidade do Rio de Janeiro procura atender as expectativas internacionais em termos de planejamento urbano e de segurança. No centro das ações publicas se encontram áreas que foram consideradas durante muito tempo como um " problema urbano " : as favelas. Apesar de várias tentativas de erradicação na época da ditadura, especialmente nas áreas mais ricas da cidade, elas multiplicaram-se e são agora objeto de políticas de segurança e urbanização. Para mais eficiência, as políticas públicas se territorializam, e promovem parcerias público-privadas e a participação da sociedade civil. Trata-se da saída das favelas duma situação de exceção através da introdução de normas e amenidades urbanas semelhantes aos bairros formais (infra-estruturas, equipamentos, serviços, etc.). Com índices de criminalidade muito altos, a segurança é um desafio para a cidade. Assim, desde 2008, uma nova política de segurança está sendo implantada : a pacificação, para tentar recuperar territórios dominados por grupos criminosos e melhorar as relações entre a população e a polícia através de uma ocupação permanente das Unidades de Polícia Pacificadora (UPP). Se as condições de vida nas favelas estão melhorando, essas novas ações públicas, no entanto, mostram resultados contrastados : o aumento de confrontos entre a polícia e traficantes em algumas favelas pacificadas contribuiu para reforçar o sentimento de insegurança dos moradores. Além disso, o processo de valorização até mesmo de gentrificação, observado em algumas favelas pacificadas iria oferecer novas oportunidades para alguns moradores, mas por causa do aumento dos preços, algums deles têm que se remover. Dum modo mais geral, as accelerações das transformações urbanas no contexto dos mega-eventos pode modificar a organização sócio-espacial da cidade (remoções, obras de infra-estrutura de transporte, construção de instalações esportivas, etc.). Centrando-se mais especificamente em duas favelas recentemente pacificadas, Rocinha e Vidigal, localizadas perto das áreas mais ricas e turísticas do Rio de Janeiro, procuramos destacar as transformações sócio-espaciais e os efeitos das ações públicas territorializadas
Gisclard, Marie. "Le développement rural en Argentine : transformations de l'action publique et recompositions territoriales." Phd thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00574455.
Full textLos espacios rurales argentinos enfrentan transformaciones profundas vinculadas a la consolidación del modelo de agricultura empresarial y exportadora. En las regiones extra-pampeanas, sus consecuencias son objeto de controversia, y suelen describirse en términos de deterritorialización y “fragmentación”. En ese contexto, interrogamos los nuevos principios de acción pública de desarrollo rural que conducen a la “territorialización” de la acción pública y al “refuerzo institucional”, con el objetivo de consolidar las capacidades de acción y participación de los actores locales. A partir de experiencias en el Chaco argentino, la tesis se centra en la configuración del campo del desarrollo rural y la articulación entre acción pública y acción colectiva alrededor de innovaciones territoriales e institucionales. Las cuales se interpretan como traducciones locales de los principios de acción pública globalizados en los que participan nuevos actores: técnicos y organizaciones de pequeños productores. La territorialización de la acción pública permite postular la emergencia de un nuevo pacto territorial, entendido como una relación Estado-territorio. La tesis demuestra que ese pacto integra las contradicciones socio-espaciales entre diferentes formas de territorialización de la actividad agropecuaria y conduce a la fragmentación del sector agropecuario en dos referenciales: un referencial de desarrollo rural, basado en la agricultura familiar, y un referencial productivista, basado en la agricultura empresarial
Argentine rural spaces are going through deep changes related to the consolidation of a model based on an exports driven and industrial agriculture. In extra-pampas regions, the consequences of this model are controversial, and are often described as (territorial) disembedding and fragmenting. In this context, we investigate new principles of public action directed towards rural development. These principles lead to the “territorialisation” of public action and “institutional reinforcement”, aiming to consolidate local stakeholders’ participation and capacities. Analyzing experiences in the Argentine Chaco, this PhD dissertation focuses on rural development field and its configuration, and how public actions are connected to collective actions to foster territorial and institutional innovations. These innovations are interpreted as local transpositions of internationally diffused public action principles, involving new actors such as development agents and peasant organizations. “Territorialisation” of public action brings forward the question of the emergence of a new territorial pact, understood as a State-territory relation. This PhD dissertation demonstrates that this new pact takes into account the socio-spatial contradictions between different types of agricultural activities’ territorialisation and leads to the fragmentation of agricultural sector into two systems of reference: a frame for rural development, focusing on family farms, and a productivist frame, focusing on agribusiness
Geffroy, Alexandre. "La territorialisation de l'action publique en situation de crise : le cas des farines animales dans le contexte de l'Encéphalopathie Spongiforme Bovine (ESB) en France." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR112/document.
Full textBovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), disease discovered in 1986, is known as public health problem since 1996. Indeed, it has been linked to the variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease has shown. In this context, European and French authorities took several measures to control the epidemic and to decrease the chance of exposure of consumers. Governments especially focused on feed-bone meals, produced from animal waste and used in cattle feed, which were recognised as the vector of the spread of the disease. Feed-bone meal were totally banned the 14th November 2000 in France and this decision entailed a huge crisis. Indeed, feed-bone meal were declared unfit for cattle consumption but their production remained, and still remains, necessary. They allow to reduce in weight and volume the quantities of animal waste which are produced by agro-food industry. French government had to find new outlet for feed-bone meal which are massively produced (8 000 tons per week in 2000). This thesis analyses the way this crisis has been handled in France. She draws on archives from several sources (governmental, industrial, media, associative) and has two aims. Firstly, thesis points out the temporality of public action in the light of local actors who were in charge. Secondly, this work identifies levels of action and territorial strategies which have been mobilised to manage the French feed-bone meal crisis. To better understand territorialisation of public action, thesis sets in mix-methods methodology which integrate in geographical issue the considerations around “tools of public action” [Halpern C., Lascoumes P., Le Galès P., 2014] and crosses the contributions of qualitative and quantitative analysis
Rimbert-Pirot, Anne-Gaëlle. "Analyse du processus de territorialisation de l'action publique : construction d'un territoire et appropriation d'un outil pour agir collectivement : cas des programmes territoriaux de santé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1099/document.
Full textThis research focuses on public policy territorialisation. While administrative territories, such as health territories, are imposed via a top-down process, a bottom-up approach is also recognised as being necessary. Here, local stakeholder and user needs are identified and understood meaning that territory specificities are recognised, local public actions are adapted, social inequalities are tackled and access to care is facilitated. This work focuses on the construction process of one such territory by public and local actors. In order to increase knowledge the objective is to study this process in relation to the procedure of territory building by local stakeholders and the ownership of a public policy tool which will lead to collective action. The first section is theoretical and presents the links between the three research areas: territrialisation, territory construction and appropriation of a tool. The second part presents the epistemological and methodological choices and the case study. Focus is placed on the deployment of a public policy tool, in this case a territorial health programme, in two health territories. The third part presents an analysis of the results which include interviews and observation. Finally, the fourth section places the results in perspective. The dimensions of constructed territory are reconsidered so as to offer a model articulating the dichotomy between prescribed territory and emergent territory while taking into consideration the specificities of a public tool for regionalisation
Rimbert-Pirot, Anne-Gaëlle. "Analyse du processus de territorialisation de l'action publique : construction d'un territoire et appropriation d'un outil pour agir collectivement : cas des programmes territoriaux de santé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1099.
Full textThis research focuses on public policy territorialisation. While administrative territories, such as health territories, are imposed via a top-down process, a bottom-up approach is also recognised as being necessary. Here, local stakeholder and user needs are identified and understood meaning that territory specificities are recognised, local public actions are adapted, social inequalities are tackled and access to care is facilitated. This work focuses on the construction process of one such territory by public and local actors. In order to increase knowledge the objective is to study this process in relation to the procedure of territory building by local stakeholders and the ownership of a public policy tool which will lead to collective action. The first section is theoretical and presents the links between the three research areas: territrialisation, territory construction and appropriation of a tool. The second part presents the epistemological and methodological choices and the case study. Focus is placed on the deployment of a public policy tool, in this case a territorial health programme, in two health territories. The third part presents an analysis of the results which include interviews and observation. Finally, the fourth section places the results in perspective. The dimensions of constructed territory are reconsidered so as to offer a model articulating the dichotomy between prescribed territory and emergent territory while taking into consideration the specificities of a public tool for regionalisation
Richard, Elsa. "L'action publique territoriale à l'épreuve de l'adaptation aux changements climatiques : un nouveau référentiel pour penser l'aménagement du territoire ?" Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR1802/document.
Full textThe revelation of anthropogenic climate changes and the unprecedented scale of this phenomenon led to the emergence of policy responses to deal with. Adaptation to Climate Change (ACC) is one of the responses promoted by the international community to solve the climate problem. If the anthropic climate changes are a global environmental problem, their effects occur from the overall scale to the very local level. In spite of irreducible uncertainties associated to the phenomenon, different forms of legislative and political injunction encourage local actors to incorporate the effects of climate changes in their territorial policies. However, the ways of elaborating local adaptation policy are still largely unknown. This thesis seeks to understand and point out the “territorialization” dynamics of local public action in the field of adaptation.Our two hypothesis deals with, on the one hand, the necessary regionalization of climate change adaptation, leading to differentiated formulations of local responses to adaptation. On the other hand, our research seeks to appreciate the consequences of the integration of climate change adaptation on ways of thinking planning policies. To demonstration these assumptions, we base our analysis on four case studies led at various scales and presenting different characteristics
Rancon, Sidonie. "Les territoires en mouvement de l'action publique éducative : imaginaire social, pratiques et identités pédagogiques : exploration dans les méandres de la réforme des rythmes scolaires (2013-2017)." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE2073.
Full textThis research focused on the "time" of the implementation of an educational reform: the reform of school rhythms in French primary schools (decree of 24 January 2013) and the associated territorial educational projects. It aimed to initiate a reflection on the transformations or "changes" promoted as part of the implementation of these projects, thus considering a version of the education system that has not yet been studied : local public action. We have sought to question the "Changes" from the point of view of the orientations (the "for what and for whom") of the reform, the contents and the educational practices as they are implemented by these projects (the "what"). But also by analysing the modalities, means and processes at work in the different spaces of their production (the "how"). Who are the actors who are at the initiative ? Who is involved in the deployment of these projects on national, local and international sites ? And, finally, who is the target audience for this reform ("for whom" is it being implemented) ? What do their promoters and manufacturers intend to solve and how ?
Allard, Aude. "La planification environnementale, entre archétype et prototype des mutations du droit public." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. https://www.biblio.univ-evry.fr/theses/2023/interne/2023UPASH011.pdf.
Full textPraised by recent political discourse, environmental planning is a practice that has been used in environmental law since the late 1960s. It generally takes the form of plans, maps or schemes responsible for organizing - in the medium or long run - the protection of the natural environment and its resources, the protection of the landscape or the prevention of risks and nuisances. Today, these "planning documents" constitute an important part of public action in environmental matters.Despite this omnipresence, on the political scene as much as in law, environmental planning is an object with vague legal contours, whose place and role within public policies remain poorly defined. This thesis therefore proposes the definition of a reading grid that will allow to understand the fundamental issues at stake: beyond the identification of the common denominators of all environmental documents, this research endeavors to place environmental planning in its political and legal environment, as well as in its historical, social and economic context.It is through this contextualization exercise that it becomes possible to go beyond the possible criticisms of its contemporary use, and to place environmental planning at the heart of the changes in public law. Through a cross-cutting analysis - which requires to place the focus at the crossroads of environmental law, administrative law, local government law, as well as administrative science and economics - it appears that it reflects the tensions, the challenges, but also the paradoxes, that have been present in public authorities since the end of the Second World War: both a prototype and an archetype of contemporary developments in public law, environmental planning can be read as the receptacle of the legal changes begun in France during the “Trente Glorieuses”, but also as a laboratory for the institutional and legal transformations that characterize France, which must manage economic, social, and now ecological crises
Caillaud, Kévin. "Vers une gouvernance territoriale de l'environnement ? : analyse comparée des politiques départementales de gestion de l'eau destinée à la consommation humaine et des déchets municipaux." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00990135.
Full textSegaud, Julie. "Essai sur l'action publique." Reims, 2010. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/droit_lettres/2010REIMD003.pdf.
Full textFor many years, various phenomena of concern to government and judicial circles. To know not only the slow criminal justice, but even more its unsuitability to the realities and demands of the modern world. Public action, including the concept lies in the powers granted to the public prosecutor and the victim of public prosecution, tends by the prosecution and enforcement, to meet public interests affected by them. Yet, for many crimes of small and medium severity, lack of criminal justice response, late and often leads to inadequate sense of impunity for perpetrators, a feeling of abandonment among victims. Faced with these problems are not unique to France, the government has strengthened the capacity of justice, sought ways to speed up procedures, diversify and improve the results. Now the prosecutor is no longer considered the owner imposed by the texts of public action unavailable. In charge of a new profession, it is also described as the heart of a network of negotiations, through which prevailing contemporary goals of speed and efficiency of repression. This thesis suggests that, behind the appearances of an authoritarian model, is emerging a new model of public policy, no longer based solely on the right to punish, through which intersect a pedagogical and consensual the criminal justice response. Besides the prosecution, the victim still represented by an association representing the collective interests of a group, can also put in a public action. Singles plaintiff for damages, it becomes a true agent of repression, seeking above all recognition of the culpability of the offender. The proof of this thesis, focused on the many changes that have recently affected our French criminal procedure, this one hand, a single prosecution, initiated and exercise are shared between the prosecution and the victim. On the other hand, strengthened and diversified to allow, opportunity to tailor the response according to the criminal seriousness of the offense and the people that are the prosecutor and the victim, in order to choose the decision orientation most suited to the situation of these two protagonists, and whose outcome will lie in the actual execution of sentences
Paparidou, Maria. "La prescription de l'action publique." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32063.
Full textFor the national legal systems that acknowledge it, time-barred public prosecution is the rule and no time-barred prosecution the exception. The French law made of time-barred public prosecution one of its principles in order to make sure of legal certainty. Putting into action, time-barred public prosecution constitues a pragmatic erasing of the penal reaction that we ascribe to the clemency of society towards evildoers. Putting into regression progressively through the extension of its statutory time-limits as its evolution goes along, time-barred public prosecution brings the French law closer to the Common law characterised by the absence of a general time-barred public prosecutions principle and compromises its position among clemency's institutions
Duran, Patrice. "Sociologie de l'action publique organisée." Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040009.
Full textExtending the attainments of public policy analysi, a sociology of organized public action aims at better articulating processes and conditions of public action, policy, politics and polity. Promoting the building of a true political theory of administration and asserting a firmer theory of political representation, such a sociology gives the possibility to better grtasp the reality of public action today, which is characterized by a relative decoupling of the principles of order at the basis of the integration of a political area and the principles of action determining rhe modes of intervening ofg political power
Roth, Stéphanie. "Clandestinité et prescription de l'action publique." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01061930.
Full textLaplane-Capo, Pascale. "L'action sanitaire publique en matière d'habitat." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON10031/document.
Full textPublic health action in habitat is organized through goals led the function of a period or a society. In France today, the fight against health risks inside, outside homes, the prevention against health risks found in homes and the guarantee everyone access to a decent housing are goals with borderline against the expected result. It is possible to develop guidelines for greater involvement of all in a protective housing of health. The establishment of a healthy housing project developed within the framework of local orientations is one of the new ways to bring the action of local needs
Bureau, Aurore. "Le principe d'indisponibilité de l'action publique." Poitiers, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010POIT3016.
Full textUnavailability of public action is presents as a traditional principle which seams to be in decline today. It shows, in our opinion, a quite old ignorance of the meaning and the place allowed to this principle. Our research tackles it from two viewpoints: its affirmation and its recombining. In a first time, the research applies to prove how the principle takes place in our law. Its genesis reveals that as linked with the concept of public action established by the Code of criminal preliminary instruction, the principle formalized as protection means of this action. So, it has influence on a lot of rules of penal procedure because it institutes a balance of prerogatives related to the action. This balance manifests itself in prohibition and in specific attribution of the powers on activation of the action and on the trial itself. The principle also admits existence of detailed exceptions. It establishes itself as full of nuances and pragmatic. In a second time the research, which mentions the recombining of the principle, wants to demonstrate that the principle, while evolving, pursues the objective that was initially attached to itself. On one side, a way of privatization of public action can be observed: the private parties but also and above all the public prosecutor have more powers about the action. On other side, this evolution has to be replaced in the system in which the principle takes place. The making use of the public action is marked by pluralism, so, the evolution of distribution of powers shows the emergence of new balance aiming to protect the public action
Theodoratos, Illias. "Rationalité et légalité de l'action administrative." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010287.
Full textIn an interventionist state, the efficiency and efficacy of the public sector which determine the technico-economic meaning of the notion of rationality involved in management, are essential. Still, this must not lead to the renunciation of law in administrative action. Because there is, too, a juridical rationality which is a component part of the administrative phenomenon, orving to the prominent specificity of public administration with regard to private entreprise, and which is the only one to secure both administrative efficiency and freedom of people. This point of view is asserted by administrative doctrine and jurisprudence. According to this, juridical rationality remains predominant and guiding in administrative action, without being exclusive. This implies an effort of adaptation of traditional administrative law to the imperatives of interventionist administration and contests its absolute enforcement in administrative action. The results, a certain deregulation of public services depending mainly on private organization, which favours the application of a public management, respectful of the specificity of public administration with regard to private entreprise
Dourlens, Christine. "L'action publique à l'épreuve de la fragilité normative." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00570175.
Full textClavier, Carole. "Le politique et la santé publique : une comparaison transnationale de la territorialisation des politiques de la santé publique (France, Danemark." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1G004.
Full textThis research investigates the convergence of local public health in France and in Denmark, relying on case studies from, respectively, Nord Pas-de-Calais and Alsace regions and Nordjylland and Ringkjøbing counties. The central argument in this research is that the convergence of local public health policies in France and in Denmark results from the adequacy between, on the one side, local political issues and, on the other, internationally shared public health concepts and issues. Comparing policies in highly different contexts shows that convergence responds to two, inseparable though distinct, trends : on the one hand, converging processes enable the development of local public health policies and, on the other hand, those processes hybridize with highly contrasted political ans institutional contexts. As a conclusion, the development of local public health policies testifies to a local redefinition of public health issues
Gueydier, Pierre. "HADOPI comme expérimentation : récit d'une instrumentation de l'action publique." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0072/document.
Full textThe High Authority for Transmission of Creative Works and Copyright Protection on the Internet (HADOPI) was adopted in 2009 with the mission to discipline acts of intellectual property infringement on the internet. The main purpose of this thesis is to produce an empirical account of the creation of this new law (an instrument of public action as an experience of internet governance and internauts). While it is a somewhat minor public issue, illegal downloading creates a myriad of issues across the framework of public action, historically recognised as literary and artistic property rights. The political effects of the digital age, deterritorialised consequences of globalisation, liberalism and technology necessitate a rethinking of the relationship between sovereignty and discipline. The gridlock between DRM; supranational norms; the hijacking of content by users; the collective power of rights holders; the unalterable nature of intellectual property and the militants for free access to culture; the public authorities had to invent and innovate an instrument of public action. The goal of which is to extend an added value of the French nation state: the defense of the cultural exception. Are internauts governable? In constructing a representation of the internet user, through promoting obedience, and by modifying behaviour through incremental incitation (from being informed to being penalised) and by producing as much unwanted behaviour, the HADOPI has effected the political result of inaugurating the first ever attempt (albeit fragile, yet pioneering) to govern the internet and internauts
Royo, Madeline. "Contribution à l'étude de la prescription de l'action publique." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10025.
Full textThe combined action of the legislative and judicial branches has induced a considerable evolution in the limitation of prosecution for a few years. Indeed, because it has to satisfy an extremely strong repressive will, the rules that compose the legal regime of that institution have burst and have become inconsistent, even uncertain. Consequently, many conflicts exist between the institution and its rules today. From then on, it reveals, in a exemplary way, that the limitation of prosecution does not make sense anymore or, at least, that its sense and its objective do not succeed any more in outdoing the pressing considerations of repressive efficiency. In the present study, we propose a new conception of the limitation of prosecution to remedy its current non-sense and restore its institutional nature. Furthermore, conceived as answering the will to forgive what time forbids to judge because of the important risk of error, the limitation of prosecution can witness the evolution of its regime and aim towards a coherence, a stability and, let us hope for it, a perpetuity again
Mérino, Muriel. "L'obligation d'informer dans l'action administrative." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX32013.
Full textTraditionally considered from the point of view of the relations between the administration and those who are administered, the subject overflows the strict framework of this kind of problem. In the first part of this study the functions of the obligation to inform in the administrative action are considered. The analysis of the role of dependence in the relations between the administration and those who are administered shows its essentially protective character. Placed mainly under the responsibility of the administration, in fact it constitutes a counterweight which is necessary for the excessive character of the administrative action. A strictly internal approach enables the fundamental role of the obligation to inform within the heart of the administrative function to be made clear. The second part is devoted to the execution of the obligation to inform within the administrative action. After presenting the various forms of this execution and after exposing the main characteristics of the information, the study sets about identifying the contentious issue of the lack of the obligation to inform
Wora, Georges. "La territorialisation du droit et le principe d'égalité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO22002.
Full textTerritorialization of right is at the heart of the challenges of improving decision-making and representations of social justice. Specifically, its implementation is twofold : to ensure the effectiveness of public action and territorial equity. It is becoming increasingly clear that the territoriality of law becomes the preferred legal instrument for the implementation of social cohesion policies and reduce regional inequalities. In a sense, the territorialization of the rule of law is the expression and manifestation of the territorial dimension of national solidarity. Territorial differentiation of the rule of law infers an alternative approach to the strict application of the universalist conception of equality by promoting regional positive discrimination .By its rationalist and functionalist dimension , territorialisation of right can give a suitable and appropriate legal response to identity claims and problems faced by the territories in difficulty. Allowing the application of specific treatments , territorialisation law favors the acclimatization of logic differentialist in the French legal system. More so, the process of rationalization and modernization of social justice policies led to measure changes in the French welfare state.At the same time , the evocation of this functional and instrumental approach to the rule of law raises questions about its relationship with all the founding principles of the centuries-old Republic. As we know, the inclusion of contextual diversity of territories results in a transformation of the reading and the representation of the unity of the French legal system. The introduction of the territoriality of right entails a breakdown of public policy production sites , atomization of the legislative power , a fragmentation of the idea of general interest and a categorization of legal subjects. It can not therefore be surprised by the drastic legal framework for this new dynamic management of public policies
Mehdi, Houria. "La prescription de l'action publique de l'abus de biens sociaux." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0019.
Full textMaccaglia, Fabrizio. "Gouverner la ville : approche géographique de l'action publique à Palerme." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100111.
Full textThis thesis presents, through the example of Palermo, a geographical approach about the question of public action. The stake of this work is to break with an approach which, often, reduces the territory to a simple support of the public action, and develop an approach which considers the territory as a dynamic variable. In fact, the territory has the aptitude, through its different modalities of material (forms) and immaterial expressions (representations and uses), to have an influence on the elaboration and putting on practice of urban policies. Furthermore, the territory has become an important tool of action in the hands of the authorities. Three points are successively developed: the territorial inheritances and their constraint on the city development ; the dysfunction of technical networks and the necessity to develop a territorial management in urgency ; the attempts to reconquer the territory by public powers and the resistance they face
Cheynis, Éric. "L'espace des transformations de l'action associative au Maroc : Réforme de l'action publique, investissements militants et légitimation internationale." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010072.
Full textFrigoli, Gilles. "La coordination des acteurs dans la construction de l'action publique locale : le cas de l'action sociale territorialisée." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2015.
Full textDouillet, Anne-Cécile. "Action publique et territoire : le changement de l'action publique au regard des politiques de développement territorial." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000DENS0048.
Full textBaron, Gaëlle. "Évaluation, participation, apprentissage dans l'action publique : étude de l'évaluation d'un programme européen /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376439263.
Full textLinossier, Rachel Bonneville Marc. "La territorialisation de la régulation économique dans l'agglomération lyonnaise (1950-2005) politiques, acteurs, territoires /." Lyon : Unversité Lumière Lyon 2, 2006. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr:8080/sdx/theses/lyon2/2006/linossier_r.
Full textAntona, Frédéric. "L'économie mixte : un instrument de l'action locale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20018.
Full textLe, Guern Yannick. "L'introduction de nouvelles méthodes de management par les processus dans l'action publique régalienne." Paris 9, 2006. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2006PA090068.
Full textPetitet, Sylvain. "Les services publics locaux, territoires et modèles de l'action publique locale." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Lumière - Lyon II, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00182377.
Full textMinteu, Kadjé Danielle. "L'action publique internationale du codéveloppement Trajectoires franco-malienne et franco-sénégalaise." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564372.
Full textBenninghoff, Martin. "La fabrique des politiques scientifiques : une approche interprétative de l'action publique." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00593784.
Full textTissot, Sylvie. "Réformer les quartiers : enquête sociologique sur une catégorie de l'action publique." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHESA115.
Full textThis dissertation examines how « the projects », defined as a space where divers – and diversely « underprivileged » - groups lived together, became a focus for public policy in France. Between 1988 and 1994, this novel “social problem” inspired the development of a new approach to urban reform, which sought at once to create new forms of sociability, to restructure the sociological make-up, and to upgrade public services in these neighborhoods. This study focuses on how those involved in this project (actors who include civil servants, social workers, and consultants) formed networks that went beyond mere institutional affiliations. It explores how their commitment to reforming “the projects” dates from an earlier period, 1975-1985, from shared experiences of moving away from previous political and professional commitments. These actors sought to bring their experiences as former activists to bear on their new careers. Academics and experts played a key role in this process. Sociological insights and statistical studies served to anchor the category of “the projects”, while the conversion of earlier “on the ground” experiences into professional expertise grounded new policy approaches. Together, these offered the basis for contemporary urban social development
Hashemi, Seyed Abdol Jabbar. "Analyse des liens entre l'action civile et l'action publique en droit iranien à la lumière de l'expérience française." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1025.
Full textCivil action may be brought, by the option of the victim, to the civil courts or to the criminal courts (art. 15 and 16 CPPI). Regardless of the victim’choice, important links are created between the civil action and the public action. these links reflect a certain dependence of the civil action for public one. The civil action brought to the criminal courts is mainly justified by the need to simplify and facilitate the procedure. This action is such an incident to the public action in its existence, its practice and its judgment.When the civil action is brought to the civil courts, links between these two actions are manifested in two complementary rules : the stay of proceedings and the authority of res judicata on the civil criminal (art. 227 CPCI and 18 CPPI). These complementary rules are justified by the need to avoid conflicting decision. Therefore, they force the civil court to await the decision of the criminal court, and then comply with this decision. This thesis is a study of all legal manifestations of the links between public action and civil action as they exist in the Iranian criminal law regarding to the French experience in the matter. This study proposes solutios to end the negative effects of these links, especially on the principle of authority of res judicata on criminal civil expressly provide by the article 18 of the new Iranian criminal proceeding law
Voudouri, Dafni. "L'action des pouvoirs publics dans le domaine du théâtre et du cinéma en Grèce." Paris 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA02T068.
Full textBertrand, Thomas. "Quantifier et évaluer l'action publique décentralisée : les cas du Fonds Social Européen et du Conseil régional de Picardie." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0040/document.
Full textDealing with the unititiated relationship to quantitative "evaluation" of the territorial public intervention, this thesis analyses the European Social Fund (ESF) and the Conseil régional de Picardie (CRP) cases and combines interviews, statistics, archives and observations. Four questions outline the demonstration. The ESF case enables to show that the law is a possibility and inefficiency condition of quantification. If it contributes to determine the existence and the features of the CRP statistics infrastructure, the law also makes figure manipulation possible. The links between law and statistics can adopt a dialectical connection, where quantification is used as an instrument to exploit legal uncertainties. The performative nature of statistics forms is due to the more or less close correspondance between the technical, institutionnal and symbolic properties of these forms and those of the context they are introduced in. The CRP case reveals a separation between the adjustment of statistical and evaluative tools and their performativity. The conditions that have contributed to the establishment of these tools have also limited their effectiveness. If it has some innovative aspects, the "new public quantification" is not that far from other statistics forms if we examine for instance its categories of legitimation. We show the reversibility of the "evaluation", both resources and ties for groups of agents involved in institutionnal rivalries. The proceedings of an "evaluation" can be analysed as the retranslation of differences of opinion about social issues extrinsic to the evaluation procedure
Floc'hlay, Béatrice. "Evaluation de l'action collective publique : questions de méthode et application au cas de l'évaluation d'une politique publique européenne." Rennes 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN1A012.
Full textOur first research in evaluation of collective public action has swiftly made it clear to us that the experience of evaluation raises a lot of problems that affect theory enqineering and operational action. Accordingly, we have tried to show it's worth increasing experiences of evaluation given problems met in theory as well as in practice in order to improve the quality and the purpose of evaluation. The thesis we have upheld is at first a thesis on economic sciences methods where we wonder about the possibility or the unpossibility to use with efficacity methods of evaluation. In out thesis we have discussed the possibility of measure in social sciences. We have discussed in particular revealed methods of individual and collective preferences for public goods and services. We have studied especially throughly the contingent valuation method. But our thesis is also an applied thesis. We have tried to evaluate a european publis policy in a regional context of industrial reconcersion. Our case study rests on brittany case. We have studied the effectivity of the policy. So we have made a comparaison between the observed evolution of aided enterprises and a control group of non aided enterprises
Autès, Michel. "De l'assistance au developpement social : les modes de legitimation de l'action publique." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHES0063.
Full textThe thesis analyses the evolution of social work in france from 1945 to the 1990s it replaces social work in the context of social welfare and relates it to the actual confrontation between the welfare state and the liberal model. It is shown that social work has two mains objectives : the management of marginalized and unemployed populations, and the empowerment of individuals and groups. In a first part, the historical evolution of social work is recounted, through the three branches of social service, special education and approved school, and socio-cultural activities. There is a focus on the breakdown of the mid 1970s with the reemergence of social policies, often taking the form of a decentralisation at a local level. In a second part, it is argued that the theme of sociological integration means a reconsideration of social problems and their connection to the issues of employment and social insurance. This may lead to a displacement of the social question : the theme of exclusion leads to propose as secondary, objectives such as the reduction of inequalities. In a third part, the focus is on professions and the way they are affected by the changes in public action. The conditions of practice of social professions are deeply transformed, with changes in positions, jobs and labor markets. However, the skills used by social workers still revolve around three mains logics : (i) the symbolic production of social links; (ii) a tactic dimension of interventions; and (iii) a strong reference to concrete and actual situations. Finally, the reflexion broadens to the modes of legitimization of public action. Three lines of thought are compared : hermeneutics, the pragmatic point of view on the production of democratic consensus, and a paradigm inspired by foucault, which insists on the competition between forms of government and types of rationalities. On these analysis, the thesis concludes to the necessary construction of a sociological paradigm that should be able to include the question of language as an essential dimension of the construction of identities
Bedos, Elsa. "L'enjeu de la qualité dans l'enseignement supérieur saoudien : l'instrumentation de l'action publique." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019IEPP0029.
Full textSaudi higher education has undergone major changes since the 2000s. They led in particular to the creation of a new public institution: the National Commission for Academic Assessment and Accreditation. This reform came after Saudi Arabian higher education was defined as a public problem, following the attacks of September 11, 2001.The public action developed by this institution was built from the appropriation of notions and tools borrowed from outside Saudi Arabia, including "learning outcomes". This international appeal has led to a strengthening of the proximity of Saudi higher education with the hegemonic world (United States and Europe). The analysis of the introduction of this reform in a university - Alpha Uni - shows the impact of this public policy on this organization : the tensions and opportunities that are created, the redistribution of power between certain actors, the reorganization of certain professional relationships . This analysis provides an insight into the intricacy of instrumental reform, the process of bureaucratization and the modalities of government. The Saudi Arabian higher education reform through evaluation and accreditation sheds light on the implementation of New Public Management (NPM) in a country where this doctrine has not been developed.In a government in which forms of political and moral control are being implemented, the diffusion of the NPM, by developing a formal control over the faculty through the proliferation of writings and procedures, has contributed to loosening political control
Amonwat, Patpong. "L'action disciplinaire dans le contentieux de la fonction publique territoriale en Thaïlande." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10055.
Full textDisciplinary action in civil service of local governments in Thailand is interesting because it has a bunch of problems to be resolved. In addition, there is administrative litigation, especially disciplinary procedure. For instance, the problems about disciplinary procedure are the obstacles in recognition of existence of the concept of disciplinary offence, the consistency (formation) of text, the secret of the disciplinary decision, the lack of understanding in disciplinary procedure of the territorial authority that causes the irregularity and illegality of disciplinary action, the right and freedom of local servant which are frequently violated. This study primarily focuses on all theories dominating the disciplinary litigation in the civil service of local governments in Thailand. Then, the study will answer the question regarding the issue of the disciplinary regimes, which will be able to analyze the fundamental difference between the Thai regimes and French regimes
Perreau, Bruno. "Genre et politique : Une archéologie de l'action publique de l'adoption en France." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010318.
Full textSaliou, Virginie. "Gouverner la mer : jeux d'échelles et temporalités de l'action publique en Europe." Rennes 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012REN1G042.
Full textThis thesis analyses the government of the seas. Legally an area of state sovereignty, the sea has traditionally been addressed within sectoral policy approaches, and accorded little importance by public authorities. Today, however, the sea has emerged as a crucial area of public not only for national but also for subnational, European and international actors. This thesis accordingly discusses the construction of maritime policy in Europe from an interactional perspective, comparing policy processes within the Breton, French and European scenes. It re-evaluates the concept of government by identifying the European policy process as " polycentric and co-opetitive", where the negotiation of European compromise is a long-term process structured by the interpenetration of public policy scenes and the multi-positional strategies of policy actors. The production of European public policy is carried out within a framework of "co-opetition", a combination of cooperative and competitive actor strategies. Such a comparison enables a clearer understanding of the analogous processes between Commission, state and regional authorities in public policy elaboration, where territorial, technocratic, democratic and political arguments at once define and legitimise maritime policy. The study of maritime policy improves our understanding of the essentially symbolic politics of framing, and reveals how policies structure and condition both politics and polity in Europe
Wora, Georges. "La territorialisation du droit et le principe d'égalité." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO22002.
Full textTerritorialization of right is at the heart of the challenges of improving decision-making and representations of social justice. Specifically, its implementation is twofold : to ensure the effectiveness of public action and territorial equity. It is becoming increasingly clear that the territoriality of law becomes the preferred legal instrument for the implementation of social cohesion policies and reduce regional inequalities. In a sense, the territorialization of the rule of law is the expression and manifestation of the territorial dimension of national solidarity. Territorial differentiation of the rule of law infers an alternative approach to the strict application of the universalist conception of equality by promoting regional positive discrimination .By its rationalist and functionalist dimension , territorialisation of right can give a suitable and appropriate legal response to identity claims and problems faced by the territories in difficulty. Allowing the application of specific treatments , territorialisation law favors the acclimatization of logic differentialist in the French legal system. More so, the process of rationalization and modernization of social justice policies led to measure changes in the French welfare state.At the same time , the evocation of this functional and instrumental approach to the rule of law raises questions about its relationship with all the founding principles of the centuries-old Republic. As we know, the inclusion of contextual diversity of territories results in a transformation of the reading and the representation of the unity of the French legal system. The introduction of the territoriality of right entails a breakdown of public policy production sites , atomization of the legislative power , a fragmentation of the idea of general interest and a categorization of legal subjects. It can not therefore be surprised by the drastic legal framework for this new dynamic management of public policies
Antona, Frédéric. "L'économie mixte : un instrument de l'action locale." Thesis, Lille 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL20018.
Full textSylvain, Barone. "Le train des régions. Régionalisation des transports collectifs et recompositions de l'action publique." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00635822.
Full textDebrie, Jean. "Contribution à une géographie de l'action publique : le transport entre réseaux et territoires." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00505442.
Full textDe, La Torre Luis. "La fabrique des territoires de l'action publique : l'avènement des Contratos Plan en Colombie." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30052/document.
Full textThe Colombian Government has implemented the “Contratos Plan”, a public policy instrument directly inspired on french territorial contractualisation device "Contrats de Plan Etat Region". The "Contratos Plan” become "Contratos Paz", will be used in the post-conflict phase to implement the territorial component of the peace agreements signed between the FARC guerrilla and the Government in September 2016. This research studies the policy transfer process which gave rise to the creation of the measure and the consequences on planning development and restructuration of the Colombian territorial governance