Journal articles on the topic 'Territorial archeology'
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1
Bagashev, A. N. "Craniological sources on the problem of ethnogenesis of the Narym Selkups." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 4(55) (December 23, 2021): 113–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2021-55-4-9.
Abstract:
The Narym Selkups are an indigenous population of the Middle Ob River region speaking various dialects of the Selkup language related to the South-Samodian branch of the Ural language family. In the course of the study of Medieval and relatively recent burial grounds in the territory of the Narym Ob area of Tomsk Oblast, considerable amount of craniological material has been collected, which constitutes an important historical source for solving general problems of their origins. According to the archaeological and ethnographic materials, the Medieval burials were left by direct ascendants of modern Narym Selkups, whereas the materials from the later burial grounds are directly associated with their specific local-dialect groups. This paper is aimed to introduce into scien-tific discourse virtually all craniological materials known today from the burial grounds left by the Narym Selkups, and, on the basis of the results of group cross-correlation, to identify trends of the territorial variability of the whole community. Significant increase of new finds from the vast territory of the Middle Ob region, population-driven approach to the data analysis and development of the craniometric technique warranted re-grouping of the finds by the territorial principle and their repeated measurement and analysis. In view of the current problem, all cranio-logical materials were grouped into ten sampling series, five of which are published for the first time (the burial ground of Ostyatskaya Gora and four combined craniological series from the burial grounds of Lower Chulym, Narym Ob, Upper Ket, and the Tym and Vasyugan rivers). Analysis of the variability of the series from the Narym Ob region in chronological and geographical bands showed their weak variability in space and time. Therefore, prior to the Russian colonization of Siberia, this region of the Middle Ob area was not invaded by considerably large groups of people of different anthropological appearance. All studied craniological series were samples from the single unity. Although the territorial variability of the anthropological features within the groups of the Narym Selkups is not large, in some cases an influence of territorially closest neighbours on the anthropological structures of particular Selkup populations can be discerned. It appeared that the southern groups exhibit resemblance with their territorially closest Turkic populations of the Chulym and Lower Tom regions, while in the composition of other Narym groups, there have been identified an admixture of the component genetically related to the Turkic populations of the Western-Siberian forest-steppe — Barabino and Tobol-Irtysh Tatars, and, although being very weak, an influence of the Ob Ugric populations can be discerned.
2
Castelnuovo, Guido. "Le prince et l’empereur, l’Empire et son imaginaire dans la Chronique de Savoye de Cabaret (1419)." Revue du Nord 446, no. 2 (March 14, 2023): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rdn.1446.0079.
Abstract:
Le but de cette contribution est de mettre en exergue certaines des caractéristiques et des enjeux propres aux relations entre les princes de Savoie et l’Empire à la fin du Moyen Âge. Pour ce faire, nous avons choisi d’insister sur les choix que fit, en 1419, le premier grand chroniqueur des comtes savoyards, Jean d’Orville, dit Cabaret, au fil des pages de sa Chronique de Savoie . Entre invention d’une tradition et évolution des rapports de force, entre domination territoriale et cultures princières, les choix de Cabaret et de son mécène princier entendent bien construire et renforcer un imaginaire impérial qui, à son tour, entend contribuer à affermir le contrôle idéologique, territorial et administratif de la dynastie de Savoie sur l’ensemble de ses espaces, de part et d’autre des Alpes.
3
Yasakov, Viktor S. "Cypraea Moneta (Cowry) Shells in Archaeological Sites of Eastern Europe: Spread, Classification, Use (8th Сentury BC – 7th Century AD)." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 4, no. 42 (December 23, 2022): 194–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2022.4.42.194.205.
Abstract:
The paper publishes information about finds of Cypraea moneta (cowry) shells in archaeological sites of Eastern Europe of the VIII century BC – 7th century AD. There are 4 time periods during which cowry shells were distributed in Eastern European territories: 1. 8th – 6th centuries BC; 2. 5th – 1st centuries BC; 3. 11st– 5th centuries AD; 4. 6th – 7th centuries AD. Later the territorial (from Dniester region to the Kama region) and quantitative diversity of archaeological sites on which Cypraea moneta shells were found increased. They were of great value in the life of ancient Eurasian tribes. The proof of this is the variability of their use by local tribes. Cowry shells had both sacred and utilitarian uses. In the first case, they were used as amulets against the evil eye and maleficium. In everyday life cowries used as jewelry. They were sewn on women's dresses and headdresses, on the burial curtains, and were used as pendants for necklaces, bracelets and knives.
4
Kasa, Arlind. "Epidamnus/Dyrrahchium (Durres) coins and hoard in the Mediterranean territories from 4th to 3rd centuries BC: A spatial distribution analysis." Археология Казахстана, no. 1 (23) (March 31, 2024): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.52967/akz2024.1.23.62.78.
Abstract:
The study of the territorial distribution of Epidamnus/Dyrrahchium coins is a relevant topic in the context of the study of the history of Antiquity, because by studying the history of numismatics, a number of general historical conclusions can be made. The purpose of this article is to study and analyze the territorial distribution of Epidamnus/Dyrrahchium coins in the 4th-3rd centuries BC. In the course of conducting this research, a number of methods were used, in particular: analysis, synthesis, comparison, specification and generalization. As a result of the study, the history of the coinage of Epidamnus/Dyrrahchium was considered, and the characteristic features of the first coins were determined. All the finds of Epidamnus/Dyrrahchium coins were also framed and displayed on the map. It was determined that the coins of the 4th century BC were mostly spread on the coastal area of the Adriatic Sea, which is evidence of maritime trade, and also in Sicily, which is the result of military campaigns. In the 3rd century BC coins of Epidamnus/Dyrrahchium appear in the territory of modern Romania and Bulgaria, which indicates the development of overland trade routes. Many coins were also found in the territory of coastal cities, which indicates a stronger development of sea trade. This article is the first comprehensive study of the territorial distribution of Epidamnus/Dyrrahchium coins, and is useful for historians studying the economic and military aspects of Antiquity.
5
Cutillas Victoria, Benjamín. "El final del Hierro Antiguo en el SE ibérico: contextos cerámicos de transición procedentes del asentamiento de Los Casarejos (Lorca, Murcia)." SAGVNTVM. Papeles del Laboratorio de Arqueología de Valencia 53 (December 9, 2021): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/sagvntvm.53.20607.
Abstract:
En la segunda mitad del s. VI a.C., las comunidades del SE ibérico se ven inmersas en un profundo período de reestructuración territorial, con abandonos y procesos de contracción urbana que retratan las inestabilidades del período. Sin embargo, el núcleo de Los Casarejos se ocupa durante este momento en una posición poco apta y alejada de las principales rutas de comunicación de la región. En este artículo se presenta la revisión de la intervención realizada en este yacimiento, tanto en lo relativo a su secuencia cronoestratigráfica como sobre sus contextos cerámicos. Los resultados obtenidos han permitido recuperar nuevos datos a nivel material y territorial a partir de los que analizar las dinámicas que llevaron a la creación de este asentamiento monofásico, reconociendo además patrones y estrategias de ocupación complementarias que retratan la complejidad del período de transición entre el final del Hierro Antiguo y la emergencia de la cultura ibérica.
6
Dalceggio, Martina. "Burials of elite children in the Italian peninsula between the second half of the sixth and the end of the seventh centuries AD. Strategies of funerary distinction and funerary goods in the female realm." Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 73, no. 2 (October 27, 2022): 169–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/072.2022.00014.
Abstract:
Abstract The investigation of elite girls' burials in the Italian peninsula is part of a broader doctoral research project that aims to outline the territorial distribution of Early Mediaeval elite women and girls in the Italian peninsula and analyse the strategies of their funerary self-representation in a short but significant period. Altogether 24 elite girls' burials have been identified in Roman-Byzantine and Lombard territories between the second half of the sixth and the end of the seventh centuries AD. Our analysis focuses on the most significant elements: find context, burial topography, the quality of the funerary goods, and funerary construction. In Byzantine territories, elite children were given ad sanctos burial, but with significant differences in purchasing power between the cities and the countryside. The urban elite was willing to spend huge amounts of money for the burial of their girls inside churches, while the same level of wealth has not been detected in the countryside so far. On the other hand, in the Lombard Kingdom and the Duchies of Spoleto and Benevento, funerals given to elite Lombard girls did not differ from those of older age groups and involved handing over important family brooches between generations. By the mid-seventh century AD, elite girl's burials were frequently near or inside churches and rural oratories, contributing in a significant way to a gradual narrowing of the cultural gap between Lombards and the local population.
7
Dymarski, Mirosław. "Dealing with the Aftermath of the Serbo-Turkish Wars of 1876 and 1877–1878. The Costs of the Border Politics of the Principality of Serbia." Hiperboreea 10, no. 1 (June 1, 2023): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/hiperboreea.10.1.0023.
Abstract:
Abstract The article addresses the financial costs and economic consequences of the Serbo-Turkish War of 1876–1878 for the Serbian state based on documents from the files of the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of National Economy, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Principality (Kingdom) of Serbia. The author analyses sums spent on the war with Turkey, compensations paid for war losses and requisitions, the costs of supporting the refugees, and also compensations for Muslim land owners expropriated as a result of Serbia’s incorporation of the territories of the Sandžak of Niš and part of the Sandžak of Pirot (existed in 1877–1878). The idea of building the Serbian nation state was realized first of all through territorial expansion, which became the political priority of the state. It generated enormous expenditures, which ruined the public finances of Serbia and resulted in the country’s economic and social stagnation.
8
Shirin, Yu V. "Issues of Researching the Modern-Time Sites of the Tom River Basin." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University 22, no. 1 (March 31, 2020): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2078-8975-2020-22-1-107-114.
Abstract:
The present research deals with methodical and methodological issues of the study of post-Medieval archaeological sites. The paper focuses on the features of related field and research lab work. The author believes that archeology plays an accessory role in Modern-Time studies, which was a period of radical changes in the demographic and a political situation of Siberia. These conditions triggered the development of new socio-territorial groups, which became involved in the globalization process. Therefore, regional historical problems can be resolved only taking into account a broad historical background. The postMedieval archeology can significantly expand the range of sources for historians and ethnographers. However, the approach requires interdisciplinary interaction. Post-Medieval archeology can be successful only if it solves the tasks formulated by historians. The author proposes a comprehensive program for the accumulation and analysis of archaeological materials. The paper features the case of Modern-Time sites of the Tom River basin, namely the transformation of cultural complexes of the indigenous inhabitants of the Tom River basin in the XVII–XVIII centuries. This process was affected by various groups of Russian settlers and some Sayan-Altai ethnic groups. Therefore, the area of interest of archeology of the Modern Time is wider than "the Russian archeology" that developed in the recent years. As a result, post-Medieval archeology programs require a new methodical and methodological apparatus for scientific research and personnel training.
9
Frumin, Suembikya. "Cereals and Fruits of the Philistines: Signs of Territorial Identity and Regional Involvement." Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies 10, no. 3-4 (December 1, 2022): 259–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.10.3-4.0259.
Abstract:
ABSTRACT The present study explores patterns in choices and use of staple cereals and fruits through the Late Bronze Age and Iron Ages to address the level of Philistine “commonality” with other populations in the region. Analysis of the relevant archaeobotanical data from 34 settlements shows that the Philistines exhibit cultural continuity in patterns of plant use with Late Bronze Age southern Canaan, and with the Shephelah region especially. The study also unravels, for the first time, differences in choice and use of crops between the Philistines and their neighbors during the early Iron Age. In addition, analysis of the spatial spread of date palm fruits in the region shows their localized presence and limited exploitation in the Iron Age southern Levant. The three main results build a holistic picture of the conservation of the Canaanite economy in a “refugium” in Philistia that later spread into Judah and Israel.
10
Alkin, S. V. "Russian-Korean Cooperation in the Study of Archeology of Siberia and the Korean Peninsula." Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series History 34 (2020): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2222-9124.2020.34.39.
Abstract:
The history of archaeological studies of Siberia is counting more than 300 years of its existence, while active archaeological studies of Korean peninsula date back to the early 20th century. Russian and Korean archaeologists’ mutual interest in ancient and medieval history of Siberia and Korean peninsula relates to the territorial proximity and historical interrelations. During the last few decades the cooperation between Russian and Korean archaeologists is developing in several directions: specialists training, carrying out archaeological excavations in both Korea and Russia (Siberian and Far Eastern territories), publishing joint researches, holding scientific seminars and conferences. Main fields of studying include Stone Age, Early Iron Age and medieval archaeology. Siberian center of cooperation are Novosibirsk (Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of Siberian Branch of the RAS and Novosibirsk State University). The first archaeological excavations with participation of Novosibirsk and Korean archaeologists were held in Khabarovsk region in 1999. Nowadays joint researches cover territories of Primorye and Amur region, Russian Altai and southern part of Korean Peninsula. Several famous Korean specialists got their PhD degree in Moscow, Novosibirsk and Vladivostok. Joint studies of two territories, which are considered as important parts of world’s history, have enriched historical science with large amount of new archaeological data. Moreover, scientific discussions between specialists make a great contribution to solving common problems of the initial ways of East Asia’s settlement, formation of ancient cultures and civilization.
11
Solano de las Aguas, Sergio Paolo. "Informe del Gobernador de la Provincia de Cartagena a la Cámara provincial, 1835." Memorias 12 (April 29, 2022): 265–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/memor.13.608.2.
Abstract:
Este informe lo presentó el gobernador de la Provincia de Cartagena a la Cámara provincial de esa entidad territorial, catorce años después del triunfo definitivo de la Independencia, el que se logró en octubre de 1821. En 1826 de esta provincia, que conservó su nombre colonial, se desprendió la provincia de Mompox, quedando reducida a 9 cantones.
12
Akhmetova, Ulzhan T., Eduard Zh Imashev, and Abilseiit K. Muktar. "Влияние географических факторов на территориально-организационную структуру и хозяйственную деятельность Прорвинского (Астраханского) исправительно-трудового лагеря (1932–1950)." Oriental studies 15, no. 4 (November 15, 2022): 682–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2022-61-4-682-698.
Abstract:
Introduction. Since vectors of natural resources, construction and infrastructure development across the vast Soviet territories (including that of the Kazakh SSR) were determined by geographical aspects of correctional labor camps’ territorial organization, it was the geographical factor that proved crucial to the shaping of camps system proper. So, an insight into experiences of the Prorva (Astrakhan) Correctional Labor Camp is of certain interest. Goals. The study aims at assessing impacts of geographical factors on the shaping and functioning of the mentioned labor camp’s territorial organizational structure and economic activity between 1932 and 1950. Materials and methods. The work explores documents housed by the State Archive of the Russian Federation, Archive of Internal Affairs Ministry Department in Astrakhan Oblast, outcomes of history and geography research expeditions to Mangystau and Atyrau Regions of Kazakhstan undertaken in July 2021, geographical maps. The study employs a variety of research methods, such as general scientific (analysis, synthesis, mathematical and descriptive techniques), geographical (analytical tools of cartography, comparative, physical and economic geography, expeditionary, system territorial, and factorial methods) and historical (retrospective, comparative, structural approaches) ones. Results. The paper presents a geographical analysis of six localities, reveals territorial organizational structure of the camp (the latter to have covered northern and northeastern parts of the Caspian coastline), provides an assessment of physical and geographical conditions of the camp’s economic arrangements. The latter had predetermined the availability of rich biological sea resources. However, in general, the physical and geographical components of natural environment were unfavorable (arid climate, infertile soil cover, sparse vegetation) for commercial agricultural production. The study of economic and geographical factors shows different economic potentials across localities of the camp. The economic geographical factors resulted in the shaping and functioning of a territorial organizational structure primarily aimed at efficient industrial fishing practices. Conclusions. The geographical factors proved of utmost importance and served a basis for the development of fisheries in the northern and northeastern parts of the Caspian Sea. In addition, efforts were made to initiate agricultural production and construction activities that still were to play a secondary economic role due to unfavorable conditions.
13
Akhmetova, Ulzhan T., Eduard Zh Imashev, and Abilseiit K. Muktar. "Влияние географических факторов на территориально-организационную структуру и хозяйственную деятельность Прорвинского (Астраханского) исправительно-трудового лагеря (1932–1950)." Oriental studies 15, no. 4 (November 15, 2022): 682–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2022-62-4-682-698.
Abstract:
Introduction. Since vectors of natural resources, construction and infrastructure development across the vast Soviet territories (including that of the Kazakh SSR) were determined by geographical aspects of correctional labor camps’ territorial organization, it was the geographical factor that proved crucial to the shaping of camps system proper. So, an insight into experiences of the Prorva (Astrakhan) Correctional Labor Camp is of certain interest. Goals. The study aims at assessing impacts of geographical factors on the shaping and functioning of the mentioned labor camp’s territorial organizational structure and economic activity between 1932 and 1950. Materials and methods. The work explores documents housed by the State Archive of the Russian Federation, Archive of Internal Affairs Ministry Department in Astrakhan Oblast, outcomes of history and geography research expeditions to Mangystau and Atyrau Regions of Kazakhstan undertaken in July 2021, geographical maps. The study employs a variety of research methods, such as general scientific (analysis, synthesis, mathematical and descriptive techniques), geographical (analytical tools of cartography, comparative, physical and economic geography, expeditionary, system territorial, and factorial methods) and historical (retrospective, comparative, structural approaches) ones. Results. The paper presents a geographical analysis of six localities, reveals territorial organizational structure of the camp (the latter to have covered northern and northeastern parts of the Caspian coastline), provides an assessment of physical and geographical conditions of the camp’s economic arrangements. The latter had predetermined the availability of rich biological sea resources. However, in general, the physical and geographical components of natural environment were unfavorable (arid climate, infertile soil cover, sparse vegetation) for commercial agricultural production. The study of economic and geographical factors shows different economic potentials across localities of the camp. The economic geographical factors resulted in the shaping and functioning of a territorial organizational structure primarily aimed at efficient industrial fishing practices. Conclusions. The geographical factors proved of utmost importance and served a basis for the development of fisheries in the northern and northeastern parts of the Caspian Sea. In addition, efforts were made to initiate agricultural production and construction activities that still were to play a secondary economic role due to unfavorable conditions.
14
Olesti Vila, Oriol. "Los Pirineos orientales en el siglo V d.C.: Hacia un modelo territorial post-urbano." Antiquité Tardive 31 (January 2024): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.at.5.136166.
15
De Arco Ballesteros, José Luis, and Ricardo Adrián Vergara Durán. "Spatial planning, social development and construction of patrimony in the southwest of Barranquilla. Case: Los Angeles neighborhood." Memorias, no. 18 (May 3, 2022): 168–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/memor.18.630.1.
Abstract:
El artículo presenta la situación actual del ordenamiento territorial del barrio Los Ángeles del Suroccidente de Barranquilla, a partir de la percepción de sus habitantes, con el fin de conocer si esta situación posibilita su desarrollo social y satisface la dimensión sociocultural. Se orientó bajo un tipo de investigación cuantitativa con diseño descriptivo, que permitió analizar de manera conjunta las variables educación, salud, seguridad, ambiente, ámbito sociocultural del desarrollo, equipamiento urbano y planeación del territorio. Se identificó un nivel de percepción que cuestiona la ausencia de un proceso institucional de planificación del territorio, el cual ha configurado esquemas de segregación y poca participación ciudadana, afectando variables asociadas al desarrollo social, limitando la capacidad de la comunidad para construir y transformar su entorno en aras de su propio patrimonio sociocultural.
16
Cicilloni, Riccardo, Marco Cabras, Federico Porcedda, and Juan Antonio Cámara Serrano. "Protohistoric Landscapes in Sardinia (Italy): Territorial Control and Exploitation of Natural Resources in the Middle and Late Bronze Ages." Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada 31 (December 17, 2021): 159–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v31i0.15281.
Abstract:
During the Bronze Age, in many Western Mediterranean areas (Spain, France, Italian peninsula, islands), we can observe the development of a series of fortified centers and structures, often on high places, aimed to the defense of strategic locations and resources. These fortifications, which began to be built from the Copper Age, are the answer to a need for possession and control of the territory linked to a greater degree of social complexity, with an ever-increasing hierarchy and the rise to power of persons or groups who very often show the possession of weapons and, consequently, can be related to warlike activities. In Sardinia, Nuragic phenomenon developed during Protohistoy: an extraordinary culture ranging from the Middle to Late Bronze Age (XVIII-XII centuries BC), some of whose features could last from Final Bronze Age until the beginnings of Iron Age (XI-VIII centuries BC), characterized by the building of great monuments, especially nuraghi, cyclopean-type constructions similar to towers. These great buildings have multiple functions, but in particular were used to surveil the whole island territory. We have mainly carried out different GIS analyzes on different sample areas with the aim to reading the visual-perceptive aspects and to try to research about the relationship between settlements and territory and the mobility systems across different territories through the applying of the least-cost path analysis. Reconstruction of certain characteristics of Sardinian Protohistoric Landscape in these areas is achieved. GIS-based analysis show how these territorial control systems, consisting of several nuraghi and settlements, were intended to control the most important natural and economic resources and transit routes.
17
Rego, Renato Leão, and Karin Schwabe Meneguetti. "Planted towns and territorial organization: the morphology of a settlement process in Brazil." Urban Morphology 14, no. 2 (February 18, 2010): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.51347/jum.v14i2.3956.
Abstract:
The settlement forms that have developed in the northern region of Paraná State in Brazil reflect to a major degree the systematic colonization of that country. The British contribution to this process was responsible not only for the planning ideas employed, but also for a comprehensive layout of roads, a railway line, and small rural plots and planted towns. The uniformity of the organization of the territory, the unity of its formative process, the interaction between artefacts and nature, the ridge-settling system, and the regularities in the town pattern underlie the character of the landscape. Urban morphology provides a powerful means of interpreting this form of territorial occupation and the dynamics of its recent development.
18
Vybornov, A. A., and V. V. Stavitsky. "Controversial issues of the Eneolithic of the Middle Volga, Kama and Trans-Urals (op.: Nikitin V.V. Between the Stone and Metal Periods. Middle Volga Variation of the Volosovo Cultural and Historical Community. Yoshkar-Ola, 2017. 765 p. ISBN 978-5-906949-18-9)." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 2(57) (June 15, 2022): 222–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2022-57-2-18.
Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the controversial issues of studying the Eneolithic of the forest Volga Region, Prikamye, and Trans-Urals. The main results of the study of the early metal epoch of the Middle Volga Region, articulated in the monograph by V.V. Nikitin, are considered. The conclusions of the author of the mono-graph are based on a considerable source base. The materials were analyzed both by individual housing struc-tures and by complexes. A more scrupulous analysis is devoted to the pottery items, as a priority in distinguishing the Eneolithic cultures. Stone industries are more prone to the territorial specifics associated with raw material resources. The sections of the book allow researchers of the adjacent territories to envision the cultural specificity of the Middle Volga antiquities against the background of the Eneolithic cultures of the Volga-Kama region. The monograph proposes to distinguish a special Maidan Culture within the Volosovo historical and cultural commu-nity. The paper touches upon the aspect of the relationship between the cultural area and community. Peculiari-ties of the origins of the Early Eneolithic cultures in the Upper Volga region, Prikamye, and Trans-Urals are ob-served. Local and foreign components are taken into account. General and specific chronological boundaries of the appearance and development in different territories are identified, and their reasons are explained. Attention is drawn to the fact that the complexes preceding the Volosovо or Ayat structures belong to the Late Neolithic or Early Eneolithic. The processes of intercultural interaction between the Trans-Urals and Cis-Urals cultures are recorded both in the transition period from the Neolithic to the Eneolithic and in the later period. The significant influence of the bearers of the forest-steppe zone cultures on the northern neighbors is ascertained. A more mo-saic cultural diversity is recorded in the southern territories when compared with the cultures of the forest belt. The question of whether the Eneolithic inhabitants of this region practiced agriculture or stock rearing remains controversial. The least developed are the aspects related to both the social structure and the further fate of the tribes of the early metal epoch. Reconstructions of components of the spiritual culture of the Eneolithic population are highly hypothetical.
19
Chapa Brunet, Teresa, and Susana González Reyero. "Monumentos ibéricos en el valle de altura de Jutia (Albacete). Ciervas, toros y agua en las estribaciones de los sistemas béticos." SPAL. Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Sevilla 2, no. 32 (2023): 149–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/spal.2023.i32.15.
Abstract:
Este trabajo presenta los elementos constructivos y escultóricos de época ibérica identificados en Jutia (Nerpio-Yeste, Albacete). La valoración iconográfica y territorial del conjunto nos lleva a señalar la existencia de un área monumental ubicada en un valle de altura, junto a una surgencia de agua y a caminos tradicionales, relevantes en la transitabilidad de este territorio de montaña. Su análisis nos permite proponer que esta monumentalización exhibió animales como ciervas y toros, en una probable alusión a la reproducción, al ciclo vital y a la protección de quienes circularan por estos caminos
20
Dudin, Pavel N., Andrey N. Beshentsev, and Kirill Yu Bazarov. "Традиционные институты публичной власти на монгольских землях имперского и республиканского Китая на сломе эпох (первая четверть ХХ в.): пространственная локализация и визуализация." Oriental studies 16, no. 2 (June 1, 2023): 293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2023-66-2-293-312.
Abstract:
Introduction. The territorial organization of Inner Asian polities underwent significant transformations in the first quarter of the 20th century, which resulted in a need for its visualization. Goals. The article attempts to reconstruct the system of key public governance institutions in Mongol-inhabited lands of China in the mentioned period, and to describe tools of their visualization supposed to spot the former across present-day geographical points of the region. So, the study aims to examine some basic institutions of princely power and khoshun administration, religious and aimag/league-level authorities, impacts of the Chinese colonization on Mongol-inhabited territories, investigate sources, tools and methods instrumental in spatial localization and visualization of territorial /governance structures across the lands. Materials and methods. The work focuses on two groups of sources, namely: unpublished materials from P. Dudin’s doctoral thesis (manuscript) (Statehood of Inner Mongolia: Late 19th to Mid-20th Centuries) discussing public governance structures of Mongolian banners (counties); and unique maps of 1914/1925 mentioning khoshuns, aimags and leagues of almost all Mongol-inhabited domains. The research methodology rests on an interdisciplinary approach, methods of historical science to comprise the ideographic (descriptive-narrative) and retrospective ones, a narrative approach, and principles of historicism; knowledge of political science yields an opportunity to employ functional and behavioral approaches. The geographical methods involved rest on the scheme of analysis proposed in works of O. Medushevskaya (1957) and L. Goldenberg (1958), as well as on some analysis of the data generalization degree. Results. The work has reconstructed the early 20th-century system of key Mongolian public governance institutions, outlines how the system of princely power functioned, how khoshun-level administrative bodies took shape and worked, identifies the governance role of religious institutions, while insights into different levels of the administrative/territorial organization facilitates further understanding as to actual scopes of power attributed thereto, and makes it possible to visualize the investigated space with the aid of contemporary tools and techniques. Conclusions. The paper points to the efficiency of the then management system where it was the khoshun that had served — and remained — a key structural element. The latter’s detailed illustrations on V. Surin’s maps make it possible to restore the ancient territorial organization of Mongolia using the GIS system, free access be provided for researchers of the region.
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Ankusheva, Polina S., Maksim N. Ankushev, Irina P. Alaeva, Aleksander V. Fomichev, Ivan A. Blinov, and Dmitry A. Artemyev. "The Copper Smelting Furnace at the Novotemirsky Ancient Mine." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 1, no. 39 (March 25, 2022): 34–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2022.1.39.34.48.
Abstract:
The paper presents research results of the copper smelting furnace at the turn of the 3rd/2nd millennium BC discovered in the ancient mine Novotemirsky. This is the first evidence of the metals smelting from ores directly at the deposit in the Bronze Age of the Southern Trans- Urals. The technology of smelting metals from ores (the furnace structure, the type of ores and slags, the melting temperature, and the metal composition) was determined using a complex of mineralogical and geochemical research methods (optical and electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence analysis and LA-ICP-MS)., The results demonstrate an original metallurgical technology despite the territorial-chronological localization of the furnace within the Sintashta culture. In particular, sulfide inclusions in the Cr-rich containing olivine slags find analogies in the Abashevo culture from multilayer Bronze Age settlements of the Southern Urals.
22
Nowakowski, Dominik. "Siedziby pańskie na Śląsku w świetle źródeł pisanych. Studium nad średniowieczną nomenklaturą." Przegląd Archeologiczny 69 (September 3, 2021): 191–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.23858/pa69.2021.2096.
Abstract:
The subject of this study is the nomenclature used in medieval written sources for small feudal residences. The majority of them are private foundations of vassals to the duke, i.e., knights and citizens of Wroclaw. A few examples are seats of village administrators, as well as rural mansions of knightly orders. Also examined are smaller objects (most having special functions) built by territorial rulers – namely, Silesian dukes and bishops of Wrocław. These objects were clearly different in their scale from the stately brick castles that played the role of princely residences or were otherwise part of the country’s administrative structure. In light of the materials collected, small feudal residences were mentioned in medieval Silesian written sources as: curia/Hof, curia habitationis, curia murata/gemauerte Hof, castrum/Burg/Haus, fortalicium/Feste, propugnaculum/Bergfried, turris/Turm, Gesesse, Sitz, Rittersitz.
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Nowakowski, Dominik. "Siedziby pańskie na Śląsku w świetle źródeł pisanych. Studium nad średniowieczną nomenklaturą." Przegląd Archeologiczny 69 (September 3, 2021): 191–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.23858/pa69.2021.2096.
Abstract:
The subject of this study is the nomenclature used in medieval written sources for small feudal residences. The majority of them are private foundations of vassals to the duke, i.e., knights and citizens of Wroclaw. A few examples are seats of village administrators, as well as rural mansions of knightly orders. Also examined are smaller objects (most having special functions) built by territorial rulers – namely, Silesian dukes and bishops of Wrocław. These objects were clearly different in their scale from the stately brick castles that played the role of princely residences or were otherwise part of the country’s administrative structure. In light of the materials collected, small feudal residences were mentioned in medieval Silesian written sources as: curia/Hof, curia habitationis, curia murata/gemauerte Hof, castrum/Burg/Haus, fortalicium/Feste, propugnaculum/Bergfried, turris/Turm, Gesesse, Sitz, Rittersitz.
24
Gelman, E. I. "Households of Bohai Gorbatka walled town." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 1(64) (March 15, 2023): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2024-64-1-9.
Abstract:
The results of excavations on the territory of the Gorbatka walled town became the basis of the research into the economic activity of the early medieval population in the valley of the Ilistaya River (Primorye). The site represents the remains of a large administrative center of the Bohai state (698–926 AD). The purpose of the research is to clarify the role of households in the stable functioning of Gorbatka within the administrative-territorial system of Bohai for a long time. To implement a comprehen-sive study of the excavated dwellings and adjacent spaces, stratigraphic and planigraphic methods, the method of water flota-tion and separation were used, a geological survey was carried out, also botanical remains, bones of terrestrial mammals and fish, and mollusk shells were analyzed. The inhabitants of the households had diversified subsistence economy, in which the leading role belonged to agriculture. Hunting, fishing, collecting wild plants and shellfish, and home crafts (bone carving, wea-ving, woodworking, stone working, production of hand-made pottery) provided main resources needed for survival. Furthermore, the households specialized in non-ferrous metalworking, and possibly small-scale repair of iron products. However, the smelting of ferrous and non-ferrous metals and the production of wheel-made pottery took place in specialized workshops outside households. The lacking food (sea fish and shellfish, prestigious goods from other regions of Bohai) and non-food resources (imported goods) were arriving as a result of local, inter-regional and international exchanges. Planning domestic economic activities at home combined with the implementation of necessary public works during the economic year provided a relatively stable functio-ning of the walled town in the administrative-territorial system of the Bohai state. The town arranged the collection of taxes in households (in manufactured products) towards the central regions of the state and supervised the safety of trade routes.
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Vybornov, Alexander A., and Vladimir V. Stavitsky. "Issues of Studying Early Neolithic Dwellings of the Lower and Middle Volga Region." Povolzhskaya Arkheologiya (The Volga River Region Archaeology) 3, no. 41 (September 30, 2022): 83–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.24852/pa2022.3.41.83.94.
Abstract:
Analysis of problematic issues of studying the Late Stone Age dwellings from the Northern Caspian to the Kama forest region is made in the paper. The dwelling is considered one of the composite components of the archaeological culture. Previously, researchers focused mainly on ceramic and stone tools. The dwelling issue as a cultural indicator in the Late Stone Age remained open. The background is defined by searching for a new cognitive capacity for a comprehensive analysis of the archaeological culture. Dwelling characteristics in various landscape zones are presented. Simultaneous dwelling complexes were compared, which made it possible to identify peculiar features for each territory. A comparison was made on the basis of a broad cultural and territorial background. Characteristic features for different periods of cultural development within the same region were revealed. Dwellings design features in semi-desert, steppe, forest-steppe and forest areas were identified.
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Saintenoy, Thibault, Federico González Estefane, and Mauricio Uribe Rodríguez. "Desde la perspectiva de la isla: el ordenamiento territorial incaico en la transecta andina Arica-Carangas (18° S) – CORRIGENDUM." Latin American Antiquity 33, no. 2 (June 2022): 442. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/laq.2022.31.
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Fernández Ruiz, Marcos, Fernando Corbacho Gadella, Liliana Spanedda, and Alberto Dorado Alejos. "Approaches to Visibility and Strategical Control of the Sierra Harana Schematic Rock Art (Granada, Spain)." Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada 31 (December 17, 2021): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v31i0.15209.
Abstract:
An approach about territorial control and mobility in Sierra Harana (Granada, Spain) during Late Prehistory is presented in this paper, according to rock shelters with schematic rock art distribution. Different aspects have been analysed by using tools provided by Geographic Information Systems (GIS): the relationship between rock shelters and hydrographic network and water springs, and, mainly, their visual control. The association between rock shelters with schematic rock art and burial caves use during the Neolithic period is observed in the study area. A strong link between rock shelters and traditional pathways is also attested. These facts can be read as a way to mark symbolically certain routes that could be aimed to short transhumance practice.
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Marcysiak, Tomasz. "Place identity and territorial marketing: The case of the former Pomeranian region of Kosznajderia – opportunities and limitations." Przegląd Zachodniopomorski 38 (2023): 448–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/pz.2023.38-20.
Abstract:
Z wielką uwagą śledzi się współcześnie zmiany, dokonujące się w obrębie małych lokalnych wspólnot, których członkowie dostrzegają potrzebę budowania marki swojej społeczności, która może sprzyjać samoidentyfikacji. Działania te wspomagają rozwój przedsiębiorczości, turystyki i wielu innych przedsięwzięć. Nie wszystkie jednak regiony mają ugruntowaną tożsamość, która w odczuciu mieszkańców nie podlega dyskusji, czy potrzebie redefiniowania. Spuścizna materialna, jak również duchowa, regionu może wcale nie być walorem, lecz stanowić kłopotliwe dziedzictwo. Jest to szczególnie widoczne na terenach pogranicza, czy terenach postmigracyjnych, gdzie jedna grupa ludności osiedlała się na miejscu innej, niekiedy wręcz wchodząc do jeszcze „ciepłej pościeli”. Brzmi to nieco eufemistycznie, zwłaszcza, że dotyczy sytuacji niezwykle dramatycznych związanych z wysiedleniem, wypędzeniem, czy nawet eksterminacją. Za szczególnie godne uwagi uważam przyjrzenie się próbom budowania tożsamości na bazie wielowiekowego dziedzictwa Kosznajdrów w południowej części Pomorza (okolice Chojnic). Rozważania podjęte w artykule dotyczą szans i ograniczeń związanych z budowaniem, na bazie inicjatyw oddolnych, marki miejsca. Z jednej strony bowiem przywracanie pamięci po Kosznajdrach i próby zachowania ich dziedzictwa spotykają się z otwartością na dialog o historii miejsca, z drugiej jednak wiążą się z nieprzepracowanym we wspólnotach zadawnionym poczuciem krzywdy i cierpienia (czasy okupacji, a nawet okres przedwojenny), niekiedy bardzo płytko osadzonym w zbiorowej pamięci.
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Kamenskikh, M. S. "ETHNICITY FACTORS IN THE TERRITORIAL PARTITION OF URAL REGION AND BASHKORTOSTAN REPUBLIC IN THE 1920s." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 3(58) (2022): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2022-3-48-57.
Abstract:
The article analyzes the situation of border conflicts between the Ural region and the Bashkir Autonomous Socialist Republic (BASSR) over the territory of the bend of the Belaya and Kama rivers in the 1920s. It is emphasized that nowadays, there is a narrative in historiography about the predominance of “national republics” in the USSR in the 1920s, but this provision may be revised. Until 1918, the lands in question belonged to Bashkir landowners, but were inhabited by Russian peasants who took them on lease. After the Bolsheviks came to power and the abolition of lease relations, both the Ural region and the Republic of Bashkortostan claimed these territories. The former pointed to the Russian composition of the population, the latter indicated the established economic ties. The paper examines in detail the development of this conflict, the application of the existing mechanisms and tools of decision-making of that time, as well as the role of the ethnic component in them. After lengthy negotiations at the level of local authorities, no compromise was reached. The authorities of the Republic of Bashkortostan campaigned among the local population and engaged specially trained respondents for surveys, while representatives of the Ural region refused to accept any opinion that did not correspond to the idea of local peasants transferring with their land to the Ural region. As a result, the issue was considered by the Administrative Commission of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, and the disputed territories were assigned to the Ural region. Therefore, in a state that has abandoned the prejudices of the past, the ethnic principle has played a key role in defining the boundaries of regions. This example shows that the Bolsheviks, even in the early years of Soviet power, were guided not only by the policy of unconditional preferential treatment of “national republics”.
30
Suárez Pérez, Rosmery. "Has Barrio Abajo a patrimonial value or it is just a residential neighborhood?" Memorias, no. 18 (May 3, 2022): 238–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/memor.18.577.6.
Abstract:
Este artículo es una exploración preliminar del valor patrimonial del Barrio Abajo, no sólo como barrio fundacional de la ciudad de Barranquilla, y su significado histórico, sino en el abanico cultural que se desenlaza en su espacio urbano como red social articulada al centro histórico, y ahora valorado como patrimonio de la ciudad. El valorar dentro del Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial (POT) a Barrio Abajo como patrimonio, significaría protegerle de la demolición en aras de nuevos desarrollos urbanísticos como ampliación de vías, nuevos centros comerciales, entre otros, y aunque también goza de valor arquitectónico como el Barrio Alto Prado, busca demostrarse su valor social al ser garante de tradiciones e identidad de ciudad y por tanto necesario para el desarrollo social.
31
Montero Fenollós, Juan Luis, and Jorge Sanjurjo Sánchez. "El proceso de fabricación de los cuencos con borde biselado mesopotámicos. Nuevas aportaciones desde la arqueología experimental." SPAL. Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Sevilla 2, no. 30 (2021): 103–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/spal.2021.i30.19.
Abstract:
n Los cuencos con borde biselado constituyen un signo de identidad de la cultura de Uruk en Mesopotamia y de su expansión territorial en otras regiones limítrofes de Oriente Próximo, durante la segunda mitad del IV milenio a.C. Sin embargo, en la actualidad conocemos mal tanto la función de este tipo de vasos de cerámica como el método con el que fueron elaborados por los artesanos de la época. A partir del análisis morfológico, geoquímico y de la temperatura de cocción, así como de la observación por Tomografía Axial Computarizada (TAC) y de la ayuda de la arqueología experimental, se hace una nueva propuesta sobre el proceso de elaboración de los cuencos con borde biselados urukeos, fundamentada en el uso de un molde portátil.
32
Gornés Hachero, J. Simón, and Joana M. Gual Cerdó. "Balance de la gestión de 20 años de arqueología preventiva en Menorca." Complutum 32, no. 2 (October 29, 2021): 291–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/cmpl.78561.
Abstract:
La gestión del patrimonio histórico en Menorca tiene una larga trayectoria y cuenta con varios hitos significativos en cuanto a la protección, especialmente desde el punto de vista de la ordenación territorial y el urbanismo. En este texto exponemos las circunstancias y las acciones derivadas de la legislación y de la aprobación de determinadas normas, más centradas en la gestión de las intervenciones sobre el patrimonio arqueológico y enmarcadas en lo que se conoce como arqueología preventiva que, a diferencia de la gestión integral del patrimonio histórico, cuenta con un corto recorrido en las islas. Gracias a estas acciones, en Menorca se han llevado a cabo numerosas acciones de salvaguarda del patrimonio arqueológico, que de otra manera no se hubieran materializado. Sin embargo, ese proceso no ha estado exento de dificultades.
33
Messina, Michelangelo. "Paesaggi produttivi della frontiera arabo-bizantina in Sicilia sud-orientale (IX-XI secolo)." Arqueología y Territorio Medieval 29 (October 28, 2022): 85–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/aytm.v29.6798.
Abstract:
As a frontier zone between the two main empires of Early Medieval Mediterranean (Byzantium and Islam), the vast insular territory of Sicily was the object, for over two and a half centuries (827-1091), of the convergence and clash of competing social and economic systems, which inevitably redefined its historical landscape and the history of its material culture. The aim here is to present the first insights from a multidisciplinary archaeological analysis of a crucial area in south-eastern Sicily, located along important road axes and passages from the fertile plains of central Sicily to the Iblei mountains, from which the accesses to Syracuse, capital of the Byzantine thema, are controlled. This case-study has the main objective of showing the potential of a sociological approach to the historical-landscape investigation of these territories, deeply affected by the constant updating of territorial hierarchies, structures and modes of production and consumption of artefacts, which in the course of these centuries reformulated the complex historical habitus in this frontier social world: By enhancing these aspects and investigating them through the reconstruction of the social life of artefacts - production, circulation, consumption, reuse and waste - it is indeed possible to focus attention on the changing landscape and production references that individuals had in occupying this border area.
34
Parada Ulloa, Marcos Mauricio. "La influencia económica y misionera de las estancias jesuitas en el Valle del Itata, Chile (1612-1697)." Memorias 52 (March 4, 2024): 33–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/memor.52.369.741.
Abstract:
Este artículo se centra en el impacto de las estancias jesuitas en el Valle del Itata desde 1612, con la instauración de la Guerra Defensiva, hasta 1697 año en que se fundó el Colegio de Naturales de Chillán, destacando cómo la adquisición estratégica de tierras reforzó la solidez económica de la orden en la región. Además, se investiga el rol significativo de los jesuitas en la evangelización de las comunidades indígenas locales. Utilizando un enfoque interpretativo y un estudio de casos detallado, el análisis revela las modalidades de adquisición, la ubicación geográfica y la magnitud territorial de las estancias jesuitas, así como las prácticas agrícolas avanzadas que implementaron. Las categorías analíticas incluyen la dinámica de interacción entre españoles e indígenas, la influencia socioeconómica de las estancias en la sociedad local y los esfuerzos misioneros específicos relacionados con la evangelización.
35
Nazar, Domingo Carlos, Marina Gala Martínez Carricondo, Claudio Fabián Martinena, Emilio A. Villafañez, and Gustavo Gabriel Acosta. "Interpretación y conservación en el Parque Arqueológico Provincial La Tunita, Ancasti, Catamarca, Argentina." Arqueología 27, no. 3 (December 6, 2021): 33–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t27.n3.8464.
Abstract:
El presente artículo da cuenta de recientes intervenciones orientadas al uso público, realizadas en el Parque Arqueológico Provincial La Tunita: Centro de Interpretación de Potrero de los Córdoba y Sendero Interpretativo “Camino de las Casas de Piedra”. Hace hincapié en la importancia de la difusión preventiva en un espacio patrimonial que involucra unas 2.000 hectáreas de bosque nativo, enfatizando la problemática relacionada a la conservación e inserción social del arte rupestre allí emplazado. Destaca la importancia de optar por un modelo de gestión que considere todos los grupos de interés y reconozca el derecho de la comunidad a participar de un modo activo, asumiendo una visión integral del patrimonio y su dimensión territorial. Promueve propuestas interpretativas integrales coproducidas con la población local que permitan visualizar todos los componentes del patrimonio para ser reconocido y vivido como parte de una historia arraigada al lugar, planteo considerado tan valioso para el público como para los lugareños. Finalmente, trata aspectos relacionados a la gestión del arte rupestre en grandes espacios y presta atención a los conflictos aparejados, evidenciando el rol de los investigadores en los procesos de activación patrimonial.
36
Pisani, Mario Gustavo. "Algunas notas sobre las categorías espaciales y usos tradicionales del espacio en la región de Laguna Blanca, Catamarca (Argentina)." Arqueología 28, no. 3 (October 31, 2022): 10364. http://dx.doi.org/10.34096/arqueologia.t28.n3.10364.
Abstract:
El objetivo del presente trabajo es el de analizar las categorías espaciales y los usos tradicionales del espacio registrados etnográficamente en la región de Laguna Blanca (departamento Belén, provincia de Catamarca), análisis que tendrá lugar desde una epistemología y teoría social marxistas, y observando un doble proceso: el proceso de descomposición de la hacienda o latifundio y el proceso de reetnización y organización comunitaria indígenas. Lo cual, supone pensar en términos de las contradicciones existentes en el espacio, entre lo que podría definirse como dos lógicas o racionalidades espaciales: por un lado, los antiguos usos y costumbres comunales ahora reivindicados en una lógica espacial comunitaria y, por otro, una lógica espacial individual, calcada sobre las relaciones de dominación y las antiguas segmentaciones establecidas al interior de la gran propiedad de la hacienda, en la que se conservan aún las categorías espaciales del sistema de arriendo. Con lo que las categorías espaciales reflejan contradicciones del espacio que nos regresan, no sólo a dos derechos de propiedad sino, en un nivel más profundo, a dos sistemas jurídicos contrapuestos, el derecho común y el derecho privado, y que se encarnan justamente en el conflicto territorial entre comuneros indígenas y terratenientes.
37
Cutillas-Victoria, Benjamín, Alberto López-López, and José Baños Serrano. "¿Límites internos en El Argar? Primeros datos sobre los asentamientos argáricos de la rambla de Algeciras (SE Ibérico) y su estructuración territorial." Zephyrvs 90 (February 2, 2023): 69–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/zephyrus2022906990.
Abstract:
Los recientes trabajos de campo desarrollados en la rambla de Algeciras han permitido documentar la intensa y heterogénea ocupación de esta área en época argárica (2200-1550 a. C.). A pesar de la profunda alteración antrópica que ha sufrido este entorno, los resultados obtenidos mediante prospección selectiva, excavación arqueológica y revisión de contextos antiguos apuntan a la existencia de un importante foco de concentración poblacional que, con probabilidad, debió mantener una estrecha relación con el cercano núcleo de La Almoloya. El análisis de los distintos tipos de asentamiento identificados dibuja un patrón de ocupación y explotación intensivo del territorio, así como la existencia de diversas posiciones dedicadas a labores de control y vigilancia del entorno inmediato. A partir de una lectura multiescalar, el objetivo de este trabajo es discutir los resultados obtenidos y plantear qué papel pudo desarrollar este conjunto de asentamientos en el marco de las entidades políticas y territoriales propuestas para el sureste de la Península Ibérica durante el Bronce Argárico.
38
Manzanelli, Macarena Del Pilar. "Conflictos y estrategias de reivindicación territorial en la comunidad diaguita Pueblo Tolombón, valle de Choromoro (Noroeste argentino)." Antípoda. Revista de Antropología y Arqueología, no. 46 (January 2022): 123–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7440/antipoda46.2022.06.
39
Harvey, David C. "Core-periphery dynamics in the Kern River watershed." Hunter Gatherer Research: Volume 4, Issue 4 4, no. 4 (November 1, 2018): 557–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/hgr.2018.33.
Abstract:
This study generates a comprehensive database of archaeological resources to evaluate Late Prehistoric (c 1500-150 cal BP) settlement and land use behaviours in the Kern River watershed of the far southern Sierra Nevada, California. These behaviours are evaluated using a habitat suitability model that relates the spatial distribution of critical subsistence resources present within the study area to suitability. Determining the habitat distribution operating in the Kern River watershed during the Late Prehistoric period is difficult using the model developed here. Settlement and land use behaviours trend towards a free distribution when evaluating all archaeological data associated with the Late Prehistoric period, but the results trend towards a despotic distribution when only incorporating lower elevation sites typically associated with more intensive residential activities. While it is difficult to identify these patterns using the model developed here, it is possible to identify several preferred areas within the study area. Preferred areas in the Kern River watershed are generally located in ecotonal habitats which contain less access to staple resources than peripheral habitats reflecting traditional Californian or Great Basin ecosystems. A settlement and land use strategy focused on ecotonal habitats at the core of the territory promotes territorial maintenance in several ways including creating a physical and social buffer against potential competitors, maintaining access to two staple resource bases and promoting long-term territorial stability among numerous ethnolinguistic populations. These results have implications for our understanding of the range of territorial behaviours practised by foraging groups, particularly low population density groups like the Tubatulabal.
40
Galeano David, Héctor José. "Patrimonial policies to the Colombian Amazon, central hub for integrated development." Memorias, no. 18 (May 3, 2022): 196–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.14482/memor.18.580.1.
Abstract:
Las políticas públicas, dentro de las cuales encontramos las de orden patrimonial, tienen como principal objetivo de marcar el rumbo que en materias sociales y económicas, debe atender el gobierno nacional, con el propósito de solucionar las diversas problemáticas que de manera transversal afectan a la sociedad. En la inmensa riqueza patrimonial de Colombia, se destaca la Amazonía por su dimensión territorial y diversidad en recursos. Sin embargo, son múltiples los factores tanto exógenos como endógenos, que han ido deteriorando paulatinamente su riqueza, lo que hace pensar en un replanteamiento de las políticas públicas, hacia una zona que por su relevancia en materia de recursos, es observada con atención por diversos actores del sistema internacional. El objetivo del escrito, es analizar desde las perspectivas económicas, patrimoniales y política exterior, el desarrollo de las políticas públicas que el gobierno central ha implementado en la Amazonía, dimensionada como una región que desde la óptica geopolítica reviste un valor estratégico para Colombia.
41
Cârciumaru, Radu. "The Romanian extra-Carpathian area after the moment of the great Mongol invasion of 1241-1242. The premises of the politico-territorial unification." Annales d'Université "Valahia" Târgovişte. Section d'Archéologie et d'Histoire 12, no. 2 (2010): 67–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/valah.2010.1063.
42
Ondrkál, Filip. "The Nitrica I: Funeral deposit of proto-Lusatian warrior from Western Slovakia." Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 73, no. 2 (October 27, 2022): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/072.2022.00011.
Abstract:
Abstract The genesis of Lusatian culture is not sufficiently understood due to the demanding nature of its funeral ideology, which suddenly makes the highest social group invisible in the eyes of archaeologists. The elite proto-Lusatian burial of Nitrica I (Bz C2/D – ca. 1350–1300 BC) points to a persisting warrior-chief component of the Middle Bronze Age origin, which survived here from the previous period and probably contributed to the spread of Lusatian-style pottery. It reveals the diachronic acculturation of ending Tumulus facies, which has retained the habits of depositing votive wealth in graves, while the community of the Urnfield facies have decided (or been forced) to drastically reduce the importance and investment in funeral deposits. Typologically, this is the richest burial of Lusatian cultural zone with a significant continental importance, and offers an excellent case for the integration of multidisciplinary approaches in chronology, sociology, cultural development, and others. Selection of the location of the central burial and its position in the landscape was not accidental, and later began to function as a ritual centre/territorial marker with a high occurrence of metal hoards – which raises several implications in social archaeology and points to a sophisticated spiritual thinking of the Lusatian communities.
43
Gorokhov, S. A., and R. V. Dmitriev. "HISTORICAL GEOGRAPHY OF CATHOLICISM IN CHINA IN THE 14TH – FIRST HALF OF THE 20TH CENTURIES." Вестник Пермского университета. История, no. 2 (2022): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2022-2-143-153.
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the development of Catholicism in China. The broad chronological framework (the 14th – first half of the 20th centuries) makes it possible to determine the nature of its spatial expansion. The attention is paid to the geographical logic of the Roman Catholic Church progress within China. The territorial and organizational structure of Catholicism in the country included the main core located in Northern China and covering the historical Zhili province with the center in Beijing and the adjacent regions of Inner Mongolia, Shandong and Shanxi. It was distinguished by the highest number and density of the Catholic population, as well as the greatest concentration of administrative-territorial institutions (units) of the Roman Catholic Church, clergy and religious infrastructure. The four cores of the second order, which had a smaller number and density of the Catholic population, were: the Jiangsu province with the main centers in Shanghai and Nanjing in the east, Hubei in the center, Guangdong with the greatest concentration of Catholics in the Pearl River Delta in the south, and Sichuan in the west. Considering both the population and the political side of the network of the Roman Catholic Church institutions in China, the authors conclude that the structure was in need of institutional consolidation from the Holy See, which could give the status of dioceses to its temporary administrative units in China – apostolic vicariates, uniting them into ecclesiastical provinces – metropolises. Until this happened, the unity of the space of Catholicism in China could not be ensured, since each apostolic vicariate was directly subordinate to the institution of the Roman Curia, the Congregation for the Propaganda of the Faith, responsible for missionary activities.
44
Moreno Benítez, Marco A., Javier Velasco Vázquez, Verónica Alberto Barroso, and Teresa Delgado Darias. "¿Poblamiento y cambio social de un territorio aislado? Propuestas sobre la evolución de la ocupación territorial de la isla de Gran Canaria en época prehispánica." Zephyrvs 89 (July 29, 2022): 213–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/zephyrus202289213235.
Abstract:
La colonización de las Islas Canarias ha sido objeto de diversos trabajos; sin embargo, la implantación humana en los diferentes territorios y su evolución en el tiempo es una cuestión que prácticamente no ha recibido atención en la investigación. En este trabajo presentamos una propuesta interpretativa de las dinámicas de ocupación de la isla de Gran Canaria entre los ss. III y XV d. C. desde una perspectiva temporal y comparada basada en la longue durée braudeliana. Para ello se han establecido diferentes variables –tipo de suelo, visibilidad, accesibilidad, etc.– que han sido analizadas a través de un Sistema de Información Geográfica –SIG–, tomando como unidad de observación mínima diferentes isócronas. Así, el estudio estadístico primero, y luego el análisis histórico y territorial de los yacimientos, han permitido implementar un escenario diacrónico del poblamiento aborigen de Gran Canaria, teniendo como referencia las teorías de relleno ambiental. El resultado se presenta como la interrelación de diferentes formas de utilización del territorio, tanto a nivel material como ideológico, conformándose, en consonancia, diferentes paisajes arqueológicos.
45
Levy, Albert. "Urban morphology and the problem of the modern urban fabric: some questions for research." Urban Morphology 3, no. 2 (July 23, 1999): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.51347/jum.v3i2.3885.
Abstract:
For most researchers in urban morphology urban form means the form of the urban fabric. Most analyses are concerned above all with historical urban fabrics. There has been insufficient exploration of modern urban tissue. With its vast territorial expansion, the modern city has undergone radical changes. There has been a shift from a closed fabric in which the links between the different elements (plot, street, constructed space, and open space) formed a system, to an open fragmented peri-urban fabric. Autonomous, atomized elements do not relate to each other any more and their scale has changed greatly. In these morphological transformations the infrastructure of transportation has played a dominant role. New tools of analysis are needed to understand the new components of the modern urban fabric and their processes of formation.
46
Bochaca, Michel. "Beatriz Arízaga Bolumburu et Jesús Á. Solórzano Telechea (dir.), La ciudad medieval y su influencia territorial , Logroño, Instituto de Estudios Riojanos, 2007, 519 p." Revue du Nord 379, no. 1 (January 1, 2009): I. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rdn.379.0177a.
47
Moreno Navarro, Fernando. "Simulación y análisis del sistema de transporte en el norte de la Carpetania romana. Una aproximación desde SIG y análisis de redes." Zephyrvs 89 (July 29, 2022): 191–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.14201/zephyrus202289191211.
Abstract:
Este trabajo caracteriza el modo en que se articulaba el territorio del n de la Carpetania romana a través de sus vías de comunicación principales y secundarias. En este caso hemos enfocado este trabajo desde una perspectiva alternativa alejada de las tradicionales aproximaciones urbanocéntricas. Para ello, hemos realizado una simulación de la red de comunicaciones en el n de la Carpetania a través de Sistemas de Información Geográfica. Los resultados para las vías principales se ajustan notablemente bien con las vías descritas en las fuentes textuales antiguas. Esto nos ofrece una gran fiabilidad para poder analizar la articulación del territorio a través de las vías secundarias y caminos rurales. Mediante herramientas derivadas de los análisis de redes hemos analizado la localización de algunos de los asentamientos más característicos en la red viaria, así como las áreas con mayor accesibilidad. Estos análisis apuntan a que las aldeas y aglomeraciones presentes en el territorio jugaban un papel crucial en la articulación territorial, principalmente en aquellas áreas menos cubiertas por las áreas de influencia municipales.
48
Velli, Emiliano, and Adriano Velli. "Scelte insediative nei territori di San Giovanni Suergiu e Portoscuso (Sardegna sud-occidentale) durante l’età del Bronzo." Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada 31 (December 17, 2021): 181–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v31i0.21561.
Abstract:
El presente trabajo forma parte de un proyecto de investigación más amplio destinado a comprender la dinámica de ocupación y explotación del territorio en el suroeste de Cerdeña y, más concretamente, en el distrito costero de Sulcis-Iglesiente, durante la Edad del Bronce, época caracterizada por la génesis y el desarrollo del fenómeno cultural nurágico. Nos hemos centrado en el sector sur de Sulcis-Iglesiente, concretamente en la franja costera que incluye, de norte a sur, los municipios de Portoscuso y San Giovanni Suergiu. El intento de reconstruir los patrones de asentamiento y la organización territorial de las comunidades nurágicas allí asentadas se ha llevado a cabo mediante el uso de herramientas SIG, a través de las cuales se organizaron, interpolaron y analizaron todos los datos geológicos, edáficos y arqueológicos disponibles, con el fin de poner de manifiesto las posibles correlaciones espaciales y visuales entre los asentamientos y los diferentes tipos de suelo presentes, clasificados estos últimos en función de su potencialidad en relación con las técnicas agrícolas documentadas arqueológicamente en contextos insulares contemporáneos.
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Blanco de la Rubia, Inocente, Julián Martínez García, and Alberto Dorado Alejos. "LA EDAD DEL BRONCE EN LA CUENCA BAJA DEL RÍO JABALÓN: ESTRUCTURAS TUMULARES Y FORTIFICACIONES EN ALTURA, UNA COMPLEJIDAD MANIFIESTA." Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Granada 32 (December 26, 2022): 299–339. http://dx.doi.org/10.30827/cpag.v32i0.26713.
Abstract:
Al final del III milenio y durante el transcurrir del II milenio ANE, el territorio manchego ofrece información sobre una creciente ocupación de los espacios productivos y sobre el necesario control de las vías de comunicación. Su realidad material se manifiesta a través de diferentes patrones de emplazamiento, en altura o en llanura, con diversas formalidades urbanísticas, fortificadas de manera simple o compleja, en ocasiones monumentalizadas a través de arquitecturas tumulares. Su interrelación evidencia la complejidad de la explotación de los recursos del territorio, el primordial control del agua y el reflejo de una organización social jerarquizada. Su distribución territorial, sus tamaños, formas y contenidos son diferentes, no solo desde la perspectiva cronológica, sino también desde sus funciones ideológicas. A este último aspecto viene a sumarse la emergencia de estructuras tumulares conspicuas, que dominan el paisaje y contrastan con las construcciones tumulares de las motillas. Sus emplazamientos, bien en el interior de los poblados fortificados, o bien en el exterior, situados en puntos estratégicos de las vías de tránsito-acceso, muestran un novedoso elemento dentro del patrón de asentamiento.
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Mayoral Herrera, Victorino, Carmen Pro Muñoz, Jesús García Sánchez, María Teresa de Tena Rey, José María Terrón López, Elia Quirós Rosado, and Andrea Gil Llorente. "Exploración no invasiva de un poblado fortificado de la etapa tardorrepublicana en el valle del Tajo. El Cerro de la Breña (Talaván, Cáceres)." SPAL. Revista de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad de Sevilla 2, no. 32 (2023): 180–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/spal.2023.i32.16.
Abstract:
En este trabajo se muestran los primeros resultados de una exploración del asentamiento fortificado del Cerro de la Breña (Talaván, Cáceres), principalmente mediante la combinación de una batería de sistemas de registro no invasivos (prospección geomagnética, georradar, tomografía eléctrica y LiDAR). Los resultados acreditan la existencia de un complejo sistema defensivo, que encerraría una trama urbana densa y regular. Estos datos son valorados a la luz del conocimiento previo que existía sobre el sitio, para así poder avanzar una lectura en términos históricos del sentido de este asentamiento. Este marco se define como un proceso de transformación de la estructura territorial del valle medio del Tajo (actual Alta Extremadura) a caballo entre el final de la Edad del Hierro y los primeros momentos de la dominación romana. Se valora en este sentido el contexto geográfico y la evidencia disponible sobre otros sitios arqueológicos del entorno. La propuesta de interpretación se orienta a considerar al Cerro de la Breña como un asentamiento directamente vinculado con la implantación romana entre finales del siglo II e inicios del siglo I a.C