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Sjöberg, Gina, and Bromander Kristina Nilsson. "Zero Energy Buildings : A concept review and case study of terraced houses in Sweden." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-189502.
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The building sector consumes about 40 % of the total global primary energy, 60 % of the total electricity and accounts for about 30 % of all greenhouse gas emissions (UNEP, 2015). The zero energy building (ZEB) concept is considered as a step towards reducing the environmental impact of the building sector (European Parliment, Council of the European Union, 2010). This work has reviewed the concept of ZEBs by looking at three different definitions available in Sweden: nearly ZEB by Boverket (the Swedish Board of Housing, Building and Planning), ZEB by Sveriges Centrum för Nollenergihus (SCNH), Swedish center for ZEBs, and net primary ZEB by Skanska. The proposal by Boverket may form a basis for the statutory requirements for all new buildings in Sweden after 2020. The work also comprised a performance analysis, as well as a review of the development process, of terraced houses in Sweden built by Skanska according to their net primary ZEB definition.The overall objective was to facilitate the implementation of future ZEB projects. This was done by highlighting differences among the three definitions and how the implementation of Boverket’s proposal will impact other definitions. The performance analysis and process review pinpointed problem areas, acknowledging both technical, social, and economic aspects linked to the ZEB concept, which can be improved in order to successfully implement ZEBs in the future.To compare the definitions, a framework developed by Sartori et al. was used (Sartori, et al., 2012). A deductive approach was then used where a numerical analysis of one the terraced houses energy system was compared to simulations. The focus for the definition and performance analysis was the energy use of the building. In order to take other perspectives into account, the occupant experience as well as the building development process were investigated. This was done using an inductive approach by conducting semi-structured qualitative interviews with occupants and employees of the construction company.The definition comparison showed that there are important differences among the three definitions. The main differences were the system boundaries, the net balance and the energy efficiency requirements. It also showed that Skanska’s definition is directly affected by Boverket’s proposal, while SCNH’s definition may be indirectly affected.The performance analysis together with the interviews with occupants showed that uncomfortable indoor temperatures were the main problem in the buildings of study. The conclusion was that the specifications of a ZEB has to be acknowledged when choosing technical installations in a building. Furtherly, information to the occupants is seen as an important aspect in order to help them maintain a comfortable indoor environment in their homes.Interviews with employees showed that some problems may have occurred due to a lack of understanding of and commitment to the ZEB concept. Furtherly, all involved in a ZEB project needs to be informed of the concept and energy targets and encouraged to successfully reach goals and to avoid miscommunication.For “pilot projects” like the one studied in this report, it is suggested to include detailed design earlier in the project, in order to include cost for specific solutions needed for a ZEB. Interviews with occupants indicated that some may be willing to pay more for a ZEB building, therefore it is recommended to investigate the value of marketing this.Byggnadssektorn står för runt 40 % av världens totala primärenergibehov, 60 % av elbehovet samt ger upphov till omkring 30 % av alla växtgasutsläpp (UNEP, 2015). Konceptet nollenergihus anses vara ett steg på vägen till att reducera byggnadssektorns miljöpåverkan (European Parliment, Council of the European Union, 2010). Detta arbete har granskat konceptet nollenergihus genom att utvärdera tre olika svenska definitioner för detta: nära nollenergihus enligt Boverket, nollenergihus enligt Sveriges Centrum för Nollenergihus (SCNH) och netto noll primärenergihus enligt Skanska. Förslaget för nära nollenergihus av Boverket kan komma att ligga till grund för de lagstadgade kraven för alla nya byggnader i Sverige från 2020. Detta arbete behandlar även en driftutvärdering samt en analys av utvecklingsprocessen av ett grupp radhus i Sverige byggda av Skanska enligt deras definition av netto noll primärenergihus.Det övergripande målet var att förenkla för nollenergiprojekt i framtiden. Detta gjordes genom att belysa skillnader mellan de tre definitionerna och hur implementeringen av Boverkets förslag kan komma att påverka de övriga. Driftsanalysen och granskningen av utvecklingsprocessen utfördes för att visa på problemområden med förbättringspotential, både vad gäller tekniska, sociala och ekonomiska aspekter, kopplade till konceptet nollenergihus.För att jämföra de tre nollenergidefinitionerna, användes ett ramverk utvecklat av Sartori et al. (Sartori, et al., 2012). För att driftsutvärdera byggnadens energisystem användes en deduktiv metod där uppmätt och normaliserad data jämfördes med simulerade värden. Fokus för definitions – och driftsutvärderingen var byggnadens energianvändning. För att få ett bredare perspektiv så undersöktes användarnas upplevelser samt utvecklingsprocessen. En induktiv metod användes för detta där semistrukturerade, kvalitativa intervjuer med boende och personer som arbetat i projektet genomfördes.Jämförelsen av de tre definitionerna visade att det finns viktiga skillnader mellan dessa. De huvudsakliga skillnaderna berör systemgränser, nettobalanser och krav på energieffektivitet. Jämförelsen visar också att Skanskas definition skulle bli direkt påverkat om Boverkets förslag skulle träda i kraft, medan SCNHs förslag kan komma att bli indirekt påverkat.Driftsutvärderingen tillsammans med boendeintervjuerna visade att obekväma inomhustemperaturer har utgjort huvudproblemet i de undersökta radhusen. Slutsatsen som kan dras av detta är att hänsyn måste tas till specifika förutsättningar för nollenergihus vid val av tekniska lösningar i en sådan byggnad. Vidare anses information till de boende vara en annan viktig aspekt för att de ska kunna bibehålla en behaglig inomhusmiljö i sina hem.Intervjuer med anställda i projektet visar att vissa problem har uppkommit p.g.a. en bristande förståelse och engagemang för konceptet nollenergihus. Således behöver alla involverade i ett nollenergihusprojekt informeras om koncept och energimål och uppmuntras att arbeta enligt dessa för att kunna säkerställa att målen av ett nollenergihus kan nås, samt för att undvika missförstånd.För “pilotprojekt”, likt det som studerats i detta arbete, föreslås det att projektering bör tidigareläggas i arbetsprocessen, så att kostnaden för de specifika lösningarna inkluderas tidigt. Intervjuer med boende har indikerat att vissa kan tänka sig att betala mer för ett nollenergihus, varför det också rekommenderas att denna marknadspotential undersöks vidare.
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Polický, Robin. "Vliv provedení zateplení řadových rodinných domů na výdaje spojené s jejich provozem." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Ústav soudního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-446753.
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The diploma thesis examines the influence of insulation of terraced houses on the expenses associated with their operation. Its first part deals with legislation concerning the issue and evaluation of energy performance of buildings. Furthermore, the types and properties of the used thermal insulation, methods of thermal insulation, types of filling of openings and then the used methods of budgeting are described. The second part contains several variants of insulation of terraced houses, which are assessed in terms of energy intensity and finally in terms of economic return on investment in insulation.
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Simonsson, Cecilia. "Terrace roof constructions." Thesis, KTH, Byggnadsteknik, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-35077.
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Qu, Jinwu. "Terraced Landscape: A School Building Design in Virginia Tech." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/24073.
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This thesis is an exploration of the fusion of building and landscape. Along with the development of modern design education, architecture design has been subdivided into several specific branches which actually cause harm to the whole design process and education in turn. In this thesis, I try to bridge the difference between the traditional concepts of building and landscape and try to make these two parts interweave with each other. By breaking the boundary between these two fields, integrity can be created which is able to make the building an object growing from its environment and to create a new middle landscape on the campus of Virginia Tech.Master of Architecture
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Dutka, Tomáš. "Návrh udržitelné městské struktury - na bázi středověkého města - pro 21.století." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-443712.
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The assignment of diploma thesis was the design of a sustainable urban structure based on a medieval city in Náměšť nad Oslavou. As part of the work, I tried to find the best solution for this solved area, which is isolated by a railway corridor and suggest a new city district based on the principle of a medieval city, which will be linked to the existing city. The proposed development of city blocks is built on a system of platforms that level the terrain within the blocks and enable optimal parking spaces and the use of commercials. This development is complemented by several blocks with villa houses and a city SPA complex. The proposal supports the construction of cycle paths that connect parts of the solved area with the Rathan recreation pond. The design also includes a large park with a lookout tower and a sports ground on the city horizon ner the SPA complex. The accent was also placed on the public area near the new railway station, which serves to gather people for cultural and entertainment opportunities. This public space should not compete with an existing Masaryk square, which fulfills a representative and administration function.
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Palaiologou, G. "Between buildings and streets : a study of the micromorphology of the London terrace and the Manhattan row house 1880-2013." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2015. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1466733/.
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This thesis examines the role of building morphology and street networks in shaping street activity and transformations in the historical built form. The core inquiry applies a configurational analysis to the street, viewing it as a complex entity which interfaces with both buildings and the urban street network. The research is founded on the identification of two theoretical and methodological gaps in the canon of urban design: how generic building morphology properties relate to street liveability; and, how urban diversity emerges as the result of diachronic processes. The thesis looks at architecture beyond function, geometry and aesthetics, focusing on the urban street as a generator for social contact. Building on space syntax theory, it seeks to advance the concept of the ‘virtual community’, proposing that encounter and co-presence patterns are the product of both city-wide connections and local building morphology. In order to study building-street relations in terms of the virtual community the thesis has developed a series of specialised techniques to describe and analyse the synchronic and diachronic aspects of space. The thesis is innovative in integrating space syntax and Conzenian methods to better examine the micromorphology of the street interface configurationally and typologically, capturing the changing nature of built form and building use over time. This methodology is applied to the study of two contrasting urban areas: Islington, London and West Village, Manhattan. Both possess similar building morphologies that have sustained street liveability and diversity over centuries. The results show how urban change and diversity are affected by diachronic processes working with the synchronic structure of the everyday city. The thesis asserts that urban configuration and built form together play an essential role in shaping the character of the ‘virtual community’ as well as the potential for street life itself.
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Buiglová, Kristýna. "Residential Building." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226581.
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The aim of my master´s thesis is elaboration of the project in the level for realization of new residential building. Designed residential building is located on parcel number 190/7, at the cadastral area of Lazce, in the city of Olomouc. Related buildings and utilities are designed on parcel numbers 105/60, 105/78, 282, 290/1, 289, at the cadastral area of Lazce, in the city of Olomouc. The plot is situated along the Dlouhá Street. This area is mainly made up of civic amenities while the building creates a transition between the existing settlement of blocks of flats and existing family houses. It is four floors building with warm flat roof. On the first floor are designed parking spaces for motor cars, cellar boxes and technical rooms. The second to fourth floors consist of flats which have different dispositions from 1+kk to 4+kk. Flats on the second and third floor are designed with loggias and on the fourth floor with terraces.
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Klívar, Luboš. "Polyfunkční dům s pojišťovnou a byty v Hranicích na Moravě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226207.
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The topic of the master`s thesis solves multifunctional building with the insurance company and apartments in Hranice. Part of the insurance is designed reinforced plate concrete skeleton. It is a five-storey building. 1.-4.NP used for insurance operations. 5.NP technical background. Not walkable flat roof. Terraced apartment building with four residential units are separated by an expansion joint. 1.NP designed as a reinforced concrete skeleton girder. Other floors (2nd-5th floor) designed from ceramic bricks POROTHERM. The ceilings are covered in concrete. Not walkable flat roof. The entire building is based on a reinforced concrete footings and no basement.
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Lundqvist, Oscar. "TAKTERRASSER PÅ FLERBOSTADSHUS : En analys av takterrasser relaterat till dess projektering, utförande och fuktproblem de kan medföra." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-55189.
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Roof terraces are in great demand today and can add value to the home. Theirdesign can vary but often they can also contribute and increase the risk of moisture in the building and cause problems. This is because they are flat and often have doors that lead out to a terrace where water can collect. The purpose of the study is to examine how roof terraces are designed and executedwith a goal of finding designs that should be avoided and designs that can be recommended.This will be done by reviewing previously designed roof terrace projects, literature studies,interviews with people with significant experience in the subject and highlighting relevantexperiences from my previous professional experiences as a carpenter. In the study, critical areas and processes during the design as well as the production of a roofterrace will be highlighted and explained why they are critical. The advantages of asuperstructure consisting of a wooden deck will be highlighted. The importance of the rightskills at the right time will also be discussed. The results of the work will highlight the importance of a solid design of waterproofing layerson roof terraces and why implementation of waterproofing layers may be relevant. It will alsosummarize what you should think about in order to design blueprints that meet the right conditions for a high quality and improved execution.Takterrasser på flerbostadshus är idag väldigt efterfrågat och kan ha ett stort mervärde till en bostad. De kan utformas varierat men gemensamt för dem att de bidrar till en ökad risk för fuktproblematik i byggnaden. Detta då de är nästintill platta och dessutom ofta har dörrar ut till terrassen i höjd med där vatten samlas.Studiens syfte är att granska hur takterrasser projekteras samt utförs av idag med ett mål om att finna utföranden som bör undvikas och utföranden som kan rekommenderas. Detta har gjorts genom granskning av tidigare utförda takterrassprojekt, litteraturstudier, intervju av personer med betydande erfarenhet i ämnet samt att lyfta fram relevanta erfarenheter från tidigare yrkeserfarenheter som stommontör/snickare.I arbetet granskas och förklaras kritiska byggnadstekniska detaljer och kritiska delar av projekteringen för takterrasser. Fördelarna med att en påbyggnad utgörs av en trall i trä belyses. Även vikten av rätt kompetenser vid rätt tillfälle diskuteras.Resultatet av arbetet belyser vikten av ett gediget utförande av tätskikt på takterrasser och varför en extra kontroll av tätskikt kan vara relevant. Det summerar även vad som bör beaktas för att projektera rätt förutsättningar till utförandet.
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Dvořák, Jakub. "Polyfunkční objekt." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240030.
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Dissertation on multifunctional building which is a part of a project which is about a transformation of an industrial district into a residental district with an additional function of shops and services including relaxation zone which is planned on the roof terrace. The dissertation is divided according to the legislation and made in the extent of the documentation of the building.
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Juráň, Vladimír. "Dům pro seniory." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-410016.
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The diploma thesis deals with the design of a new building of a senior house in the village Sazovice. The new building is situated on flat terrain in the center of the village. The building has three floors and one underground. The purpose is to build a building for seniors' stay. Part of the building consists of technical, operational and storage premises. The remaining space is used for housing. There are two main entrances to the building from the west side, where a car park and an access road is. The roofing is designed with a single-layer flat roof loaded with gravel. Part of the roof construction is designed as a vegetation with a terrace.
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Beran, Tomáš. "Bytový dům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392246.
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Object of presented dissertation is proposition of apartment building. Apartment building is based on wood technology with two stages without cellar and with flat roof. Block of flats is designed with 8 flats. Some of them with big terrace. Object is situated in Olomouc, Czech Republic.
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Horňáková, Nikola. "Residence Augustin." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240458.
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The theme of this thesis is the construction of residential building with a café in Brno on the street Foustkova. The building has one underground floor and four aboveground floors. On the first floor is a cafe area and two separate entrances to apartment blocks with flats. Second, third and fourth floors are designed as flats of different categories. The underground floor there are a garage, utility room and cellar storage boxes. Construction system the building's skeleton. The core made of masonry Porotherm. Ceiling structures and staircases are monolithic reinforced concrete. The building is covered flat and terraced roof.
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Dostál, Lukáš. "Kaskádový dům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265285.
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Project of a tiered apartment building. It is a four-storey above ground object.On the ground floor there are garages, storages and technical equipment of the building. The second to fourth storey are designated for dwelling, there are twelve housing units 1+1, three-bedroom flats with kitchenette and four-bedroom flats witch kitchenette. Some of the flats have cascade terraces. The load-bearing structure is made of cast-in-place concrete frame filled with concrete and clay masonry. The frame is founded on two-phased reinforced foundation blocks. The building is roofed with a main flat roof and walkable flat terraces adjacent to the flats. The building is thermally insulated with contact thermal insulation system.
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Amodio, Alessio. "Multifunkční objekt." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409974.
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Tato diplomová práce se zabývá návrhem multifunkční budovy, která slouží jako rozšíření haly dříve existující budovy. Areál se nachází v části Řečkovice v Brně. Práce si klade za cíl propojit budovy jak prostorově, tak vizuálně. Výrobní hala a sklad budou rozšířeny. Poslední patro bude sloužit jako administrativní část se sociálním zařízením a venkovní terasou. Proces návrhu byl plně podporován použitím technologie BIM.
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Šrejma, Jan. "Polyfunkční dům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240143.
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The aim of this diploma thesis is design of multifunctional building in the town Zábřeh in dis-trict Šumperk. The house is no basement. It is divided into two operating parts – commercial space and residential space. The building has four floors. Vertical supporting structure are formed by ceramic system Porotherm, horizontal supporting structures are formed by ceramic inserts Porotherm. The building is covered with a flat roof.
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Neklapilová, Petra. "Návrh sídelní struktury soudobého města v historickém prostředí." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-414274.
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The diploma thesis deals with an urban study on the territory of Červený kopec, specifically in the part of the territory of Stráň. It is a locality stated as a brownfield Kohnova cihelna. The proposal aims to make the most of the potential of this site, which lies in its proximity to the city center, the neighborhood of the national natural monument, a significant area of greenery and the views that this place provides due to its topographic situation. A new city district is proposed on the area of 18 hectares, which would cover one of the "brownfield holes" on the map of the city of Brno and at the same time help against the outflow of population to the outskirts of the city and against the creation of urban satellites. Numerous public opinion polls show that they would like to live close to the city, but at the same time especially young families long for their own house in a quiet countryside location. Therefore, a compact development of terraced houses, terrace villas and blocks of flats with private courtyards is proposed here, complemented by quality public space and civic amenities. This new city district would offer housing for about 3,500 new residents.
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Štrop, Jaroslav. "Polyfunkční dům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226528.
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Master´s thesis of Multifunctional house is compile in project documentation by legislation in force. Design object is situated on plats 877/1, 877/2 in Jičín. Building is divided on two parts – administrative section, determined for project-atelier and apartment section with five apartments. It is four-storey cellarless building with flat roof. The both sections have barrier-free access to object including parking and elevators. In apartment section is barrier-free apartment in downstairs. Project is compile including static analysis of connection girder, fire safety solution and thermal technical assessment.
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Měchurová, Klára. "Mateřská škola." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227530.
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The topic of the master`s thesis solves nursery school with longue in Hlušovice. It is 2-storey building. The building designed with ceramic bricks Porotherm and prestressed hollow core slab. Not walkable flat roof. The entire building is based on a concrete strip footings and no basement.
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Ondráčková, Andrea. "Bytový dům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265637.
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This diploma thesis describes of design a new residential building situated in Brno - Bystrc. It is a four storey building with a basement. House is designed from brick system and his roof is designed as single-flat roof. The roof above third floor is split in two parts where the first part is made as terrace and the second part is a vegetative green roof. The building is divided into two working parts. First part is used for housing. It consists of 40 housing units. . The last part of it is public garage. It is intended for users of residential units. The documentation of this project is elaborated with regard to contemporary Czech legislation and standards.
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Rydlo, Jan. "Polyfunkční dům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-371945.
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This diploma thesis solves the project of polyfunctional apartment building in Habrovany village in the scope of the documentation for the realization of the building. The building is designed in accordance with the custom of building the region with the greatest possible elegance and modern design. The project includes two classic flats 3+kk and 5+1 and is one above-standard attic apartment 5+1 with a large roof terrace. The house belongs to two premises in the 1. floor and two office units in the 2. floor. The solution of parking on the land for residents and shop visitors and a smaller grassy park behind the house.
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Černín, Jiří. "BIKEZONE.cz - Cykloprodejna s bytovými jednotkami." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-225850.
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A freestanding multi-functional building in Opava. Basement of the object designed for parking cars of the residents. First and second floor designed as a bike shop. Third, fourth and fifth floor designed as flats of different types and sizes, determined for permanent housing. The object is covered by single-layer roof.
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Moudrá, Jana. "Penzion pro seniory." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226026.
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The aim of this master's thesis is to design a pension for the seniors in Třebíč. Pension for the seniors is situated in a town district called Horka-Domky. It is building with wall's support system. Building is founded on shallow foundation. Walls are made of VP bricks and single ply flat roof. Pension has one basement and three overground storey. On the basement there are storehouse, archiv, technical room and engine room. On the ground floor there are office, nurse´s room, preparatory food, dinning room and apartment. On the sekond and three floor are apartment. Their is a big garden too.
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Šeda, Kamil. "Polyfunkční dům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372298.
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The aim of my diploma thesis is a plan of a multifunctional house. The proposed building is designed in low-energy norm. The shape arrangement is an irregular rectangle, covered by two flat roofs. One of the roofs serves as a terrace. It is a five-storey building. Half of the ground floor serves as offices and the other half as an utility space for the flats above. The other four floors are for housing. Aforementioned building is located in Třebíč, in the area Na kopcích, on Modřínová street, plot No.1039/7. Vertical and horizontal construction are designed from POROTHERM building system. The building is based on a concrete foundation slab.
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Brodén, David, and Amanda Wiik. "Underlag för projektering av terrasstak och källarväggar : Kvalitativ analys av terrasstak och källarväggar ur ett livslängdsperspektiv med fokus på byggbarhet, fuktsäkerhet, robusthet och kostnad." Thesis, KTH, Byggteknik och design, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-231299.
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Typdetaljer för olika byggnadsdelar som finns tillgängliga på internet och i böcker är idag begränsade i sin utformning. Terrasstak och källarväggar har båda en utmanande konstruktion där det ställs höga krav på utformning då de är husets skydd mot det yttre klimatet. Uppdragsgivaren WSP hade upplevt ett problem med att konstruktörer på företaget ritade olika vid projektering av dessa typer av detaljer. Företaget ville därför hitta en metod där konstruktörerna kunde utgå från samma typdetaljer. Syftet med detta arbete var att underlätta kvalitetssäkringen av konstruktionsdetaljer vid projektering av terrasstak och källarväggar genom att skapa ett underlag att utgå ifrån. Målet blev då att framställa tydliga typdetaljer med tillhörande teknisk beskrivning. Genom litteraturstudier, projektgranskningar, samtal med konstruktörer och experter på och utanför företaget har underlag insamlats. Ett underlag som sedan legat till grund för analys och slutsats. Analys och slutsats genomfördes utifrån ett livslängdsperspektiv med fokus på aspekterna; byggbarhet, fuktsäkerhet, robusthet och kostnad. Resultatet visade tydligt att konstruktörerna ritat dessa detaljer olika och att de inte alltid har kunnat motivera sina val. Resultatet visade också att gällande terrasstak är det omvända konceptet det bästa ur livslängdssynpunkt och för källarväggar är det viktigt att väggen hålls varm och torr. För både källarväggar och terrasstak råder flera olika förutsättningar som påverkat framtagningen av typdetaljer. Slutligen resulterade arbetet i två typdetaljer för terrasstak och tre för källarväggar.Construction details available on the Internet and in books for various building components are today limited in their design. Terraces and cellar walls both have a challenging construction where high demands are made, as they are the house's protection against the external climate. The initiator WSP had experienced a problem that designers at the company designed differently when designing these types of details. The company therefore wanted to find a method where the designers could use the same type details as guidance. The purpose of this work was to facilitate the quality assurance of design details when designing terrace roofs and cellar walls by creating a basis for starting. The goal was then to produce clear construction details with an accompanying technical description. Through literature studies, project reviews, conversations with designers and experts on and outside the company, information has been collected to a sufficient extent as a basis for analysis and conclusion. Analysis and conclusion were conducted based on a longevity perspective focusing on the aspects; constructability, moisture safety, robustness and cost. The result clearly showed that the designers at the office designed these details differently and that they could not always justify their choices. The result also showed that the terrace roof as per the reverse concept is the best solution according to the longevity perspective, and for cellar walls is the important aspects to keep the wall dry and warm. For both cellar walls and terraces, there are different conditions that affect the production of construction details. This eventually led to two types construction details of terrace roofs and three for cellar walls.
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Půtová, Lucie. "Polyfunkční domy Řečkovice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226574.
Full textAbstract:
The diploma thesis focuses on the design of a new construction of a multifunctional building in Řečkovice. The construction consists of two separate blocks connected by a basement storey with common garages. Each block has three above-ground storeys. On the first basement storey there are garages and technical facilities. On the above-ground storeys there are commercial units with own entrances from the exterior and own sanitation facilities. Furthermore there are flats of varying sizes: from single-room flats with a kitchenette to four-room flats with a kitchenette. One of the flats has been designed as adaptable (wheelchair accessible). All the flats have a recessed balcony or a terrace facing southwest. The construction is built on shallow foundation constructions. The first basement storey is from monolithic reinforced concrete. The above-ground storeys are built from Kalksandstein sand-lime blocks. The exterior walls are insulated with a contact thermal insulation system. The construction is covered by flat roofs.
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Hrubý, Libor. "Polyfunkční dům Brno Mlýnská." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227225.
Full textAbstract:
Diploma thesis deals with a new built multifunctional building in Brno on Mlynska street. The intention is to change of use of lucrative corner site brownfield. The new building has four aboveground floors and one underground floor. The ground floor will have small restaurant and two separated shopping units. The second floor is divided into three office spaces. The third and fourth floors are designed as flats of different categories. The underground floor will be used for storage spaces, boiler room with separate pellet storage and parking shaft system. Construction system is designed as a wall construction system made of sand-lime bricks. Ceiling constructions and staircases are designed as a cast-in-place concrete. The building is roofed with the flat green roofs and terrace, which will be used for relaxation of residents.
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Lukeš, Petr. "Horský hotel." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265401.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of this diploma thesis is to design a mountain hotel in the Malenovice village. The object is placed on a sloping plot located in an attractive area of Moravian-Silesian Beskydy. The mountain hotel has 4 floors and a basement. In the First floor There is a restaurant with a terrace, space for staff and also the accommodation part. In the second and third floor we can find guest rooms and rooms for the hotel staff. In the basement there is wellness, a gym and a conference room. Here se can also find space for staff service. The constructional systém is made of ceramic bricks filled with mineral isolation.
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Teplý, Jan. "Polyfunkční dům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265671.
Full textAbstract:
The dissertation contains the project and working out of the designing documentation for execution of a multifunctional building. The project deals with a new multifunctional building in the marginal part of the Olomouc city. The object is a brick building with no cellar and four above-ground floors. The ground plan of the building is regular and mainly rectangular. There are balconies at the corner and in the middle of the eastern part of building in above-ground floors. The last floor is partially receding and there are two terraces here. There is the flat roof construction. The horizontal and vertical supporting and non-supporting constructions are suggested from the Heluz´s brick system. There are three places of business on the ground floor and ten flats on the above-ground floors. The building site has a plane terrain.
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Pifková, Erika. "Polyfunkční dům "Slatina"." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265566.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of this thesis is to design a multifunctional building. The building object is located on the southeast outskirts of Brno, in the city of Slatina. The land chosen for the building is situated in the cadastral area of Slatina. The building has five floors without basement. Multifunctional house is suitable for housing and for commercial purposes. The house is projected with 13 apartments, with café – opening hours to 10 PM, healthy food store and drugstore. There are apartments with 1 bedroom, 2 bedrooms and 3 bedrooms. Each apartment is complemented by a balcony and a cellar. The main facade is located on the west side of the property where it is allowed access to the shops and cafe. Entry into the living area is on the eastern side of the property. Perimeter walls of the building will be made of sand-lime bricks KM Beta SENDWIX 5DF-LP. The ceilings are designed as monolithic. The house is covered by a flat single-roof, part of the roof over the 4th floor will be designed as a vegetation roof.
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Vozár, Miroslav. "Polyfunkční dům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392239.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of this diploma thesis is the elaboration of project documentation for the construction of a new multifunctional building. The building will be located in the city of Brno, in the district of Zábrdovice, in street Vlhká. The building is divided into residential units, offices, a dental office, a café and a technical background. The building is designed as a terrace house in blank space, non-basement and with four above-ground floors. The residential part has 2 flats 3+kk. Part of the residential areas includes storage areas and garage. Non-residential premises include a café with hygienic facilities, administrative part of individual offices, storages and hygienic premises, dental office with waiting room and background for employees and technical facilities – technical room and air-condition machinery. There are 17 parking places, of which 1 for people with limited mobility and 1 for motorbike. The object is based on piles. The peripheral load-bearing structures are walled of sand-lime blocks. The ceiling structure consists of prestressed ceiling panels. The building is sheltered by hipped roof, which is made of gang-nailed-connected timber truss. The stairs are prefabricated. During processing the emphasis was put on the appropriate layout, building-construction and architectural design and safe use of the building. Project documentation is processed in Allplan.
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Grman, Marek. "Hotel Šafrán." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-409997.
Full textAbstract:
In the submitted project documentation is elaborated a design of a wellness hotel with a restaurant. The wellness hotel is situated in Rusava in the Zlin region. The built-up area of the hotel is 704.85 square meters. The new hotel is designed for short-term stays. There is a wellness (spa) area, restaurant, conference hall and a playroom in the hotel. There are three floors and the cellarage under the whole hotel. The building is located on a sloping land. The building is based on plain concrete strips. Vertical above-ground constructions are designed from the Porotherm system. The basement masonry is made of permanent shuttering kits/systems. Hotel’s ceilings are made of prefabricated Spiroll panels. The roof above the first floor is a single-layer paved flat roof. The roof above the third floor is designed as an impassable single-layer flat roof. This diploma thesis includes a study of the wellness hotel, layout drawings, architectural building scheme, fire safety scheme and building physics. Building visualizations are also part of this diploma thesis.
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Veverka, Jiří. "Bytový dům, Boskovice." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265680.
Full textAbstract:
The work deals with the design and development of the design documentation of an apartment building situated in the cadastral area of the town of Boskovice. The documentation contains all the requirements according to the valid regulations. The designed four-floor apartment building is situated in gently sloping terrain. There are 13 flats in this apartment building. A balcony or a terrace belong to each of the flats. From the ground floor apartments there is an entrance to the garden. The flats are designed to meet the requirements of the present day. There is a car park in front of the buiding. The vertical loadbearing structures are lined with clay blocks. The building is covered with a one-layer coating flat roof with a load-bearing layer of monolithic reinforced concrete boards. The insulation of the building is provided by a contact thermal insulation system. Fire safety, energy saving and thermal protection is ensured.
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Doležal, Lukáš. "Polyfunkční objekt." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392253.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of the master’s thesis is the project documentation of building work for multifunctional building. The object has three floors. The structural system of the building is bricked. The roof of the building is flat and the terraces are designed as vegetation and walking. On the mainfloor there are situated commercial spaces, building technical facilities and seven residential units. On the second floor there is space for commercial use and seven residential units and on the last floor there is also space for commercial use and one residential units.
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Kožina, Jan. "Polyfunkční dům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372008.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of my diploma thesis is the design documentation for polyfunctional building and will be supplemented with a specialty from the air-conditioning branch. The building is situated in the town Velká Bíteš and it's located at 336/1 and 336/8 about the total area of 5110 m2. The building has a L-shaped ground plan consisting. Has got three above-ground floors with partial basement. The building is designed as masonry structure with sharpened clay blocks Porotherm 38 Profi with thickness 380 mm. The ceiling from structure prestressed concrete floor slab Spiroll. The roof of the building is suggested as a single-coated flat roof. The building is covered with a ventilated facade from fiber cement board and thermal insulation is mineral fibreglass insulation Isover Multimax. The building is located on the first floor of the fitness room, on the second floor are offices and on the third floor there are 4 flat.
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Zeťka, Lukáš. "Víceúčelový dům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227262.
Full textAbstract:
This master’s thesis focuses on the preparation of project documentation for construction of a four-storey multifunction building. The building is located in Říčany u Prahy. The longer facades of the multipurpose house are facing to the east and west and its gables are facing to the south and north. The building is divided by a staircase into two virtually identical parts. The perimeter wall on the ground floor is at its eastern facade recessed. This allowed to create a covered archway over the entrance the commercial part of the house. The surface of the facades of the second to fourth storey is divided by loggias and terraces. The commercial spaces are located on the ground floor and there is a total of 24 apartments on the rest of the storeys. The vertical supporting structures are made of the Porotherm system, the ceilings are made of precast reinforced concrete panels. The structure's roofing is a flat roof.
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Plodíková, Kateřina. "Novostavba rodinného vinařství." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372105.
Full textAbstract:
The topic of this diploma thesis is the planning and realisation of a project documentation for a new building of a family viticulture (to be built between existing terraced houses). The building consists of several types of spaces according to the functional use. It connects the living function (an apartment on the second floor and a small guesthouse for degustation purposes), rooms for the store and services (the wine shop, degustation) and the room for stocking (wine storage - barrels/baskets). The building has three floors, the basement is entirely embedded into the terrain. The building will be located approximately 500 metres SW from the city centre of Lednice (584631), within the district of Břeclav in the South-Moravian region, on the lots 756/1, 756/2 and 755.
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Leupold, Karel. "Mateřská školka." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227572.
Full textAbstract:
The master’s thesis on the topic Kindergarten is processed in the form of project documentation for the implementation of the new building. The building is designed to plot 1228/43 in the cadastral Jihlava. It is a two-storey building, the roof is single-flat. The building is of brick masonry POROTHERM. The ceiling structure consists of prestressed ceiling panels.
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Blažek, Martin. "Polyfunkční dům Jihlava, Handlovy Dvory." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-392131.
Full textAbstract:
The subject of this diploma thesis is the project documentation of the new multifunctional building on the plot in Jihlava, Handlovy Dvory. The building is planted in the shape of a substantially elongated rhomboid and is staggered into almost half-symmetrical halves. The height of these two parts is mutually displaced by one half of the floor so that the object better copes with the significant slope of the plot. The building has five above-ground floors. On the first floor there is a beerhouse with its facilities. The beerhouse goes on to the terrace. On the second to fifth floors are individual flats. The flats are designed primarily as 1 + kitchen and 2 + kitchen. On the second floor there are also apartments. Parking is done by a perpendicular stall around the adjacent road and the car park next to the building. The work contains drawing documentation for construction, thermal engineering assessment, fire safety solution, acoustic assessment and lighting assessment
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Bittman, Jaroslav. "Restaurace s vyhlídkou." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226788.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of the master thesis „ Restaurant with a view“ is project for realization of a building. The building is situated in city district Brno – Veveří. New building will be placed instead of a current garage in the end of the street Rybkova. The building has two floors. The bearing system is a combination of ceramic bricks Porotherm and reinforce conrete frame. The frame consists of columns and longitudinal girders. The ceiling is a monolithic reinforce concrete slab. The roofs above both floors are flat and walkable with waterproofing layer made of modified bitumen sheets. The walkable layer is made of concrete paving with a rectification targets. The projekt also solves preparation for possible placing of wooden tower on the roof of the second floor. Wooden tower was made just as initial design.
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Hladil, Vlastimil. "Novostavba polyfunkčního domu ve Velkých Opatovicích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-410002.
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This diploma thesis addresses the processing of project documentation for construction of four storey mixed-use bouilding with partial basement in Velké Opatovice. The building is designed on flat terrain. In the basement are located technical utilities of the building and three cellar cubicles. On the first floor there is a beer-shop, textile shop and design office. On the second floor there is an office space for local company. The thrid floor is designed as two large-area apartments with terraces. The fourth floor is designed as one large-area apartment with terraces.
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Ellner, Miroslav. "Bytový dům s kancelářskými prostory." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265244.
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The subject of diploma work is the design of residential building with office space in Uničov. This is a five-story building with one underground floor and four storeys. The building is divided into two almost identical parts interconnected communication space. Bearing structures in the underground parts are made of reinforced concrete monolithic walls. The above-ground part is used a brick wall system KM Beta SENDWIX. For communication space is used columned longitudinal system. The building is covered double-walled surface roof.
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Stiborová, Ivana. "Společensko-kulturní centrum s radnicí v Kohoutovicích." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240876.
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Nowadays, we witness a crisis in the suburbs of Czech cities. Block of flats have expanded uncontrollably on the outskirts of cities and greedily bite off pieces of land. Hence this project represents a call for more proficient urban planning, rather than an architectural appeal. My main goal was to build as little as possible on the land in Kohoutovice. I believe that using free area around and above the existing supermarket can provide enough comfortable working space for everyone.
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Belatka, Martin. "Hotel." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265320.
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This diploma thesis solves a hotel in Třebíč, street Svabinského. The hotel is designed as four-storey, building with a basement, with warm flat roof over the fourth floor and terrace on the fourth floor. The hotel has 20 rooms with a total capacity of 44 persons. In the hotel is a restaurant for guests hotel. External walls in basement are made of concrete blocks. External walls in above-ground floors are made of brick blocks Heluz with external thermal insulation. Plot is planar. Part of the design is thermal assessment, accustic assessment and fire safery assessment.
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Šponarová, Lucie. "Bytový dům v Ostravě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-265378.
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The subject of this thesis is to design a building with apartments in a high standard of living. The building will be located on sloping land currently accessible from the street Hybnerová in cadastral area of Silesian Ostrava. Construction, surrounding land and fence form a unified aesthetic and functional whole, reflecting the sloping nature of the site. White matter of structure grows continuously from the lowest point and produces fencing which spirals around the property and rise harmoniously into the building itself. Adjusted terrain of land creates platforms for individual gardens for each apartments and produces space for underground garage. The house is designed as a three-storey building with underground garage. The building will accommodate 5 residential units with terraces and technical and storage spaces within the basement. The building is oriented southwest and its location allows splitting the land to the eastern and western gardens. Southwest orientation uses the only unblocked view from the property. Continuously rising fence separates the building from surrounding buildings and offers plenty of privacy for the residents. Concrete fence has also security function.
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Sedláček, Tomáš. "Bytový dům, Holešov." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226109.
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The thesis project is a residential building. The proposed building is located in the urban area in Holešov on plain plot suitable for the construction of a residential building. The building is designed as a four-storey basement building, which is roofed with a flat roof. There is designed a total of 14 flats of all categories. The building is designed from the concrete into the permanent formwork Velox, is founded on the foundation strips, roofing is designed as a flat roof of leaning wedges.
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Mecko, Tomáš. "Polyfunkčný dom so zdravotníckym strediskom." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-372009.
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The aim of this master thesis is a design of newly-built multifunctional building with a health centre in a cadaster unit of municipality of Smižany in a nascent development of apartment buildings and detached houses. It is a four-storey building, with partial basement, consisting of the basement and three above-ground storeys. On the first floor there is a small health centre with three ambulances and a pharmacy. The second and the third floor has a character of family living, where six flats are designed, and two of them are wheelchair accessible. In the basement there is localized underground garage for residents, warehouses and technical facilities of the building. Main load-bearing walls are founded by plain concrete foundation strips. Main load-bearing columns in the garage are founded by reinforced concrete foundation pads. The structural system of the basement consists of reinforced concrete load-bearing walls, columns, beams and floor slab. The structural system of the above-ground storeys consists of Porotherm clay blocks and the floor structures are designed by Porotherm ceramic fillers and beams. A roofing of the building is realized by a warm flat roof. Main entrances into the building are oriented to the north, respectively into to the west, the residential part of the building is oriented to the east, west and south.
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Kučera, Filip. "Administrativní budova." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-410036.
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The final thesis deals with design of new administrative object. The administrative object is located in edge part of Znojmo city. The building is situated in built-up area, which is used for housing and services. The building is accessible as a detached house on a slightly sloping territory. It is a four-storey house with a cellar, terminated by a warm flat roof, which has three-storey and basement. On the above ground floors are located offices and their associated spaces, staff facilities and toilets. On the third floor there is a terrace for employees’ stay in the summer months. On the third floor there is a collective garage with twenty parking spaces too. The individual floors are accessed via the main staircase and elevator. The building is designed as reinforced precast concreate frame and is based on prefabricated reinforced concrete foundation pads. The infill and internal wall are designed from the Porotherm building system.
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Knapčíková, Šárka. "Domov pro seniory." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-240215.
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The aim of diploma thesis is elaborate the project documentation to execution of a new building home for the elderly. The building is detached and situated in a sloping terrain on the selected piece of land in the cadastral area of Smíchov in Prague 5. This new building is designated for permanent housing for persons of retirement age with a good level of their ability to perform routine daily tasks and take care of themselves, but also for people without this ability. Home for the Elderly offers a 40 beds in single and double rooms. The building has three above grounds and one underground floor. The entire building is expected movement of persons with reduced mobility. Entry to the first functional part is located on the north side of the home. It consists of a reception room and each floors with rooms. In the home for the elderly is 30 rooms with private bathroom. The second function of the operation home is located in the basement floor, entrance is possible from the south or staircase or elevator from the first floor. All floors are connected by two staircases, and three elevators. The object is designed in a technology of Porotherm system. Roof structure consists of single-layer flat roof with a classic sequence of layers, combined DUO and extensive green. The project documentation which is needed for a realization of a new home for the elderly is worked up with eight structural details including in a computer program AutoCAD.
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Káňová, Anna. "Hotel Karpaty ve Valašských Kloboukách." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-410020.
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The diploma thesis deals with the project of hotel with restaurant situated in Valašské Klobouky. The building has two above ground floors and partial basement. Accommodation capacity is forty-three beds, restaurant capacity is sixty seats. The object is made of free rectangles and has a gable roof. There is a restaurant, reception and rooms on the first floor. On the second floor, there are only rooms. The external and internal vertical structures are made of Heluz ceramic pieces, horizontal structures are made of reinforced concrete. External thermal insulation composite system is designed. The diploma thesis has the form of project documentation for construction.