Relevant bibliographies by topics / TERA

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'TERA'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "TERA"

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‘Aseokaỳnha', Luís. "Tera." Review: Literature and Arts of the Americas 54, no. 1 (January 2, 2021): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08905762.2021.1909273.

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Tench, Paul. "Tera." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37, no. 2 (July 25, 2007): 227–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100307002952.

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Tera is the Hausa and English name for the Nyimatli [nimaáli] people as they call themselves, and their language. Their communities lie principally in the north and east of present-day Gombe State and in the adjoining area of Borno State in north-eastern Nigeria. There are approximately 100,000 people who speak the language as their mother tongue (Gordon & Grimes 2005: 175), many of whom also use Hausa as the local lingua franca; increasing numbers are trilingual as the result of the growing importance of English in commerce and education.
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FITRIASARI, ERSA TRI, and NATASYA APRILIANA. "EFEKTIVITAS TERA/TERA ULANG TIMBANGAN DALAM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DI KABUPATEN SEKADAU." CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan 2, no. 1 (January 29, 2022): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.51878/cendekia.v2i1.900.

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The government has accountability as a condition and the ability to provide answers to consumer protection, namely the wider community in maximizing the role and function of ethics, professional standards as public service providers or public administrators. This type of research study is descriptive using a survey method. The data collection technique in this descriptive research study uses observation techniques using a checklist observation sheet research instrument. The results of the research study, namely the assessment of the pre-test, obtained an average value of 49 and after being given education regarding the importance of doing calibration/re-calibration then given a post-test, it was obtained that the average value increased to 93 and it can be concluded that with the presence of education about the importance of calibration/calibration By re-calibrating the scales through infographics, business actors find it very helpful to access information related to calibrating/recalibrating the scales and feeling satisfied and becoming more aware of the importance of re-calibrating the scales. ABSTRAKPemerintah mempunyai akuntabilitas sebagai suatu keadaan dan kemampuan memberi jawaban terhadap perlindungan konsumen yaitu masyarakat luas dalam memaksimalkan peran dan fungsi etika, profesional standards sebagai pemberi pelayanan publik atau administrator publik. Jenis study penelitian ini adalah deskriptif menggunakan metode survei. Teknik pengumpulan data pada study penelitian deskriptif ini menggunakan teknik observasi dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian lembar observasi checklist. Hasil study penelitian yaitu penilaian dari pre test didapatkan nilai rata – rata sebesar 49 dan setelah diberikan edukasi terkait pentingnya melakukan tera/tera ulang kemudian diberikan post test diperolehlah peningkatan nilai rata – rata menjadi 93 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan hadirnya edukasi tentang pentingnya tera/tera ulang timbangan melalui infografis maka pelaku usaha merasa sangat terbantu dalam mengakses informasi terkait tera/tera ulang timbangan dan merasa puas serta menjadi lebih paham tentang pentingnya melakukan tera/tera ulang timbangan.
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Pakuna, Nurpepi, Hendri Iyabu, and Suleman Duengo. "Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Tera-Tera untuk ‎Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Materi Larutan ‎Penyangga." Jambura Journal of Educational Chemistry 3, no. 1 (February 15, 2021): 20–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.34312/jjec.v3i1.10140.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji validitas media pembelajaran tera-tera untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada materi larutan penyangga. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Adapun tahap tersebut yaitu: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluasi. Namun, dalam penelitian ini hanya sampai tahap development. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar validasi penilaian kelayakan media pembelajaran tera-tera. Kelayakan media tera-tera dinilai oleh 4 orang validator ahli yaitu 3 orang dosen kimia UNG dan 1 orang guru SMA. Hasil validasi pengembangan media pembelajaran tera-tera diperoleh persentase rata-rata 90,00% dengan kriteria sangat valid untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan bahwa media pembelajaran tera-tera yang dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran materi larutan penyangga.
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Alverson, Robert, David Callahan, Daniel Cummings, Brian Koblenz, Allan Porterfield, and Burton Smith. "The Tera computer system." ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News 18, no. 3b (September 1990): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/255129.255132.

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Noviastuty, Riska, Leni Herdiani, and Arief Ginanjar. "Perancangan Sistem Integrasi Administrasi Dan Keuangan Dalam Pelayanan Tera dan Tera Ulang Timbangan." Jurnal TIARSIE 16, no. 2 (July 16, 2019): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.32816/tiarsie.v16i2.49.

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Dengan adanya pelimpahan kewenangan urusan kemetrologian dari pemerintah provinsi ke pemerintah kabupaten/kota berdasarkan UU No. 23 Tahun 2014, maka banyak bidang atau unit pelaksana kemetrologian yang berdiri di daerah. Tidak terdapat perubahan terhadap pelaksanaan teknis kegiatan tera/tera ulang alat ukur, takar, timbang, dan perlengkapannya (UTTP), namun setiap pemerintah daerah memiliki regulasi administrasi dan pelaporan keuangan tersendiri. Oleh karena itu sistem administrasi dan pelaporan keuangan lingkup kemetrologian juga perlu untuk dilakukan penyesuaian. Sejak tahun 2017, UPT Metrologi Legal Kota Bandung telah mengadopsi dan melakukan inovasi pelayanan administrasi tera/tera ulang dari pemerintah provinsi. Beberapa prosedur pengadministrasian dokumen yang masih manual telah dikomputerisasi dengan menggunakan Ms.Excel, namun hal tersebut masih dirasa belum cukup. Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi menuntut sistem pelayanan administrasi dan keuangan untuk lebih cepat pula, sehingga perlu adanya sebuah sistem informasi untuk mendukungnya. Sistem integrasi administrasi dan keuangan berbasis data internet dirancang untuk membantu meningkatkan kecepatan dan kualitas pelayanan adminitrasi dan keuangan tera/tera ulang timbangan di kantor UPT Metrologi Legal Kota Bandung. Dari hasil analisis dapat diketahui bahwa dengan adanya sistem informasi ini dapat mempermudah rekapitulasi administrasi dan sinkronasi pelaporan keuangan. Sehingga dengan adanya sistem informasi ini dapat disusun rekomendasi SOP kegiatan pelayanan administrasi dan keuangan tera/tera ulang yang lebih efektif dan efisien.
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Elvi Sa’ada, Aulia, and Waizul Qarni. "ANALISIS RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN TERA/TERA ULANG DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA MEDAN." SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan 1, no. 5 (March 30, 2022): 645–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/sibatik.v1i5.72.

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Retribusi pelayanan tera/tera ulang penting bagi peningkatan keuangan dan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD). Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah yaitu pemungutan retribusi pelayanan pasar. Dilakukannya pemungutan retribusi pelayanan pasar, maka diharapkan supaya penerimaan retribusi pelayanan pasar dapat lebih optimal serta juga mencapai target yang ditetapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini merupakan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemungutan retribusi pelayanan pasar, kontribusi dan laju pertumbuhan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, studi kepustakaan dan juga dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian yaitu pada Dinas Perdagangan Kota Medan. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pemungutan retribusi pelayanan tera/tera ulang dalam meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah di Kota Medan.
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Hakim, Zaenal. "TERA FAEDAH DAN TERA ROHANI: NILAI PRAGMATIS SYAIR TERBITAN BALAI PUSTAKA SEBELUM PERANG." Pujangga 1, no. 1 (December 10, 2015): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.47313/pujangga.v1i1.148.

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<p align="center"><em>ABSTRACT</em><em></em></p><p><em><br /> </em><em>This study revealed the terms of pragmatics in the poem Boedjang long way off (1927), daughters of Boerdah Poems (1931), and Poems Koerban Boeroe (tt). As a work laden with ethical values-moral, the three poems that express mandate of each will bebeneficial for the human spirit. Ethics-mandated moral is: SBJ </em></p><p><em>encourage mankind to be forgiven, SPB contains the suggestionthat humans do not do treason, and LCS </em></p><p><em>suggested that applicable human patient. As a work of narrative, the poem presents all three conflicts caused by overly ambitious leaders in getting the treasure, throne, and women. As the substance of the story, the three elements have filled in beautifully for the flow calibration of each story.</em></p><p><em><br /> <strong>Key</strong></em><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>words</em></strong><em>: <strong>theory of pragmatic, ethical values; tera avail; and tera lovely</strong></em><strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong><strong></strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRA</strong><strong>K</strong><strong></strong></p><p align="center"> </p><p>Penelitian ini mengungkapkan segi pragmatik dalam <strong><em>Syair Boedjang Djaoeh</em></strong> (1927),<strong> <em>Syair Poeteri Boerdah</em></strong> (1931), dan<strong><em>Syair Koerban Boeroe</em> (</strong>t.t.<strong>).</strong> Sebagai karya yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai etika-moral, ketiga syair tersebut masing-masing mengungkapkan amanat yang akan berfaedah bagi rohani manusia. Etika-moral yang diamanatkan yaitu: SBJ menganjurkan manusia supaya bersikap memaafkan, SPB berisi anjuran supaya manusia tidak berbuat berkhianat, dan SKB menganjurkan supaya manusia berlaku sabar. Sebagai karya narasi, ketiga syair tersebut menyuguhkan konflik disebabkan para tokoh terlalu ambisius dalam mendapatkan harta, tahta, dan wanita. Sebagai substansi cerita, ketiga unsur tersebut sudah mengisi tera indah bagi alur masing-masing kisah.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><strong>: teori pragmatik; nilai etika; tera faedah; dan tera indah</strong><strong></strong></p>
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Spisak, April. "Powerless by Tera Lynn Childs." Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books 69, no. 2 (2015): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bcc.2015.0719.

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Bradley, David. "Graphene brings tera from space." Materials Today 31 (December 2019): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2019.10.011.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "TERA"

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Khan, Raja S. R. "TERA for Rotating Equipment Selection." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2012. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9338.

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This thesis looks at creating a multidisciplinary simulation tool for rotating plant equipment selection, specifically gas turbines, for the liquefaction of natural gas (LNG). This is a collaborative project between Shell Global Solutions and Cranfield University in the UK. The TERA LNG tool uses a Techno-economic, Environmental and Risk Analysis (TERA) approach in order to satisfy the multidisciplinary nature of the investigation. The benefits of the tool are to act as an aid to selection, operations and maintenance planning and it also acts as a sensitivity tool for assessing the impact of changes in performance, environmental and financial parameters to the overall economic impact of technology selection. The aim is to not only select technology on the basis of techno-economics but also on the basis of risk analysis. The LNG TERA tool is composed of a number of modules starting with the performance simulation which calculates the thermodynamic conditions in the core of the engine. Next, life estimates of the hot gas path components are made using a mixture of parametric and probabilistic lifing models for the turbine first stage blades, coatings, and combustor liner. This allows for a risk analysis to be conducted before maintenance and economics issues are dealt with. In parallel, emissions estimations are made based on empirical correlations. The modelling exemplifies a methodology which is uniquely applied to this application and there are no studies previous to this which look at so many aspects before making conclusions on plant machinery selection. Comparisons have been done between industrial frame engines based on the General Electric Frame 9E (130 MW) and Frame 7EA (87 MW) engines as well as more complex cycles involving aero-derivation and inter-cooling such as the LM 6000 (42 MW) and LMS 100 (100 MW). Work has also been carried out to integrate the tool to Shell based systems in order to utilise the database of information on failure and maintenance of machinery as well as its performance. The results of the integrated TERA show a clear favour for the aero-derivative engines and the main benefit is the fuel saving, though the life of the hot gas path components is deteriorated much faster. The risk results show that the industrial frame engines have a wider variation in expected life compared to aero-derivatives, though the industrial frames have longer component lives. In the context of maintenance and economics, the aero-derivative engines are better suited to LNG applications. The modular change out design of the aero- derivatives also meant that time to repair was lower, thus reducing lost production. Application of the LNG TERA tool was extended to power generation whereby a series of 6 engines were simulated. The changes required to the modelling were minimal and it shows the flexibility of the TERA philosophy. This study was carried out assuming a given ratio of load split between the engines and hence is sensitive to the way an operator demands power of the engine as opposed to LNG application where the operator tries to drive the engine as hard as possible to get the most production out of the train. The study was limited in the modes of failure which were investigated, a major further work would be to extend the methodology to more components and incorporate fatigue failure. Further, the blade creep and probabilistic coating models were very sensitive to changes in their respective control parameters such as coating thickness allowances and firing temperature. The contribution to the project from the MBA is the statistical techniques used to conduct the risk analysis and data handling as well as financial management techniques such as the Net Present Value (NPV) methodology for project evaluations.
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Coco, Alma. "AI tolk TERA – förhöjer livskvalité och minskar samhällskostnader : En undersökande studie om TERA den digitala AI hjälpmedel för skrivtolktjänster." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för informatik (IK), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100632.

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Syfte är att bidra med kunskap kring inverkan av det digitalt hjälpmedel TERA på livskvalité hos användaren. Studiens huvudfrågor är hur upplever den enskilda individen produktens inverkan på dess liv. Samt kan användning av TERA- AI skrivtolken minska den totala kostanden för skrivtolkningstjänster? Den empiriska studien visar en tydlig koppling mellan ökad livskvalité och användning av digitala AI tjänsten TERA. Granskning av kostnader för skrivtolkningstjänster och dess relation till digital transformation leder till slutsatsen att det finns stora potential för samhällsekonomisk besparing genom digitalisering av skrivtolkings tjänsten.
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Kang, U. "Mining Tera-Scale Graphs: Theory, Engineering and Discoveries." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2012. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/160.

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How do we find patterns and anomalies, on graphs with billions of nodes and edges, which do not fit in memory? How to use parallelism for such Tera- or Peta-scale graphs? In this thesis, we propose PEGASUS, a large scale graph mining system implemented on the top of the HADOOP platform, the open source version of MAPREDUCE. PEGASUS includes algorithms which help us spot patterns and anomalous behaviors in large graphs. PEGASUS enables the structure analysis on large graphs. We unify many different structure analysis algorithms, including the analysis on connected components, PageRank, and radius/diameter, into a general primitive called GIM-V. GIM-V is highly optimized, achieving good scale-up on the number of edges and available machines. We discover surprising patterns using GIM-V, including the 7-degrees of separation in one of the largest publicly available Web graphs, with 7 billion edges. PEGASUS also enables the inference and the spectral analysis on large graphs. We design an efficient distributed belief propagation algorithm which infer the states of unlabeled nodes given a set of labeled nodes. We also develop an eigensolver for computing top k eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the adjacency matrices of very large graphs. We use the eigensolver to discover anomalous adult advertisers in the who-follows-whom Twitter graph with 3 billion edges. In addition, we develop an efficient tensor decomposition algorithm and use it to analyze a large knowledge base tensor. Finally, PEGASUS allows the management of large graphs. We propose efficient graph storage and indexing methods to answer graph mining queries quickly. We also develop an edge layout algorithm for better compressing graphs.
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Di, Lorenzo G. "Advanced low-carbon power plants - the TERA approach." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2010. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/8284.

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It is widely accepted that climate change is a very serious environmental concern facing the world today. Levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the global atmosphere have risen by more than a third since the industrial revolution and are now rising faster than ever before. Power generation accounts for a large proportion of GHGs emissions. Many different options are being proposed for CO2 emissions mitigation from the power generation sector. They have been extensively investigated in the scientific literature, but selection of better candidates for future investments is difficult and uncertain. Cont/d.
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De, Franco Andrea. "Development of a camera for Tera-electron Volt gamma-ray astronomy." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bfa00ea0-3be1-455c-9f82-3429e4bef0da.

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In this thesis I describe the development of a compact camera for ground-based multi TeV gamma-ray astronomy, using the Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (IACT) technique. The camera is based on multi-anode photomultipliers (MAPM) and is designed for use on the Gamma Cherenkov Telescope (GCT), which is proposed to be part of the Small Size Telescope (SST) array of the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA). GCT achieves high performance with a compact and cost efficient design via a Schwarzschild-Couder (SC) dual-mirror optical system. The GCT optical design allows the use of a compact camera of diameter roughly 0.5 m. The curved focal plane is equipped with 32 tiles of 64-pixels MAPM for a total of 2048 pixels of ~0.2° angular size, resulting in a field of view of ~9°. The GCT camera is designed to record the flashes of Cherenkov light from electromagnetic cascades, which last only a few tens of nanoseconds. I give a detailed description of the design, the challenges encountered during testing in the lab, and the performance of the most critical components. I give details on the custom front-end electronics modules that provide the required fast electronics, facilitating sampling and digitization, as well as first level of triggering. The camera-level triggering system is a custom backplane, developed to reject spurious triggers on the night sky background, which typically is of the order of few tens of millions of photons per pixel per second. This is to be compared with the rate of the astrophysical signal, which is of the order of few hundreds of events per second at the relevant energies. Additionally I provide a detailed description of all the software needed for the data acquisition and control of the camera, from the very low level drivers to high level and user friendly processes. I follow the commissioning of the camera, from the individual core components to the integration of the system. I then describe the integration of the camera on the GCT prototype telescope structure, and the achievement of "first light", validating for the first time the full proof-of-concept of an IACT with SC optics. I also report a study I performed on expectations for an extragalactic survey for blazars with CTA. The cumulative source count distribution of blazars is presented, including implications from two different phenomena: axion-like particle (ALP) to gamma-ray oscillations in the intergalactic magnetic field, and secondary gamma rays from hadronic origins. I conclude that a shallow and wide survey will provide the best science return for CTA, that the impact of ALP is modest and that the secondary mechanism of gamma-ray production would allow detection of blazars up to redshift of 1 in the multi-TeV energy band.
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Mohamed, Wanis. "Techno-Economic, Environmental and Risk Analysis (TERA) for Power Generation -Market Growth." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2013. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/7942.

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Gas turbines (GTs) are extensively used in many power generation applications. This project has close coupled advanced, economic diagnostics with the technology of prime movers using a Genetic Algorithm (GA) to optimise the economic performance of fleets of GTs for electricity production. The investigation has included comparative assessment of traditional and novel GT options, including the design and off-design performance of the engines. The originality of the work lies in the concurrent technical and economic optimisation of a fleet of GTs based on a GA using current and novel engine cycles in a wide range of climatic conditions. The project has developed an effective model for optimising operational strategies for off-design conditions capable of optimising the economic performance of existing fleets of GT engines to meet power requirement while minimising environmental impact. It has also developed an approach able to simulate engine operating conditions with attendant costs under different scenarios based on the Techno-Economic, Environmental, and Risk Analysis (TERA) philosophy which allows for a broad and multidimensional analysis of the problem. By integrating the TERA model with in-house performance simulation software (Turbomatch) it has been possible to simulate the engine performances at design point and off-design conditions and maximise total power output at minimum cost to aid equipment selection and plant operation strategies for new plant. This study simulated and accounted for the time value of money during the operational life of the power plant. The model includes a life cycle cost assessment including: capital cost, maintenance and operating costs, fuel cost and emission taxes. Using the Net Present Value (NPV) technique the model was able to make techno-economic comparisons between various modes of operation and variations in power demand. Peak load operation requires GTs to operate at high firing temperatures with consequent reduction in component’ useful life. The techno-economic analysis found the optimum condition between both operating condition and corresponding strategies and thus includes a comparative lifing model, which performs stress and thermal analyses, and estimates the component’s minimum creep life using the Larson Miller method. A fleet of GT engine operating in a warm coastal environment have been modelled and investigated in this study. The results showed that the combined effect of the operating environment and the power demand can have significant impact on the blade creep life. The ability to predict this impact will aid GT users in the decision making process associated with GT operation. The project has developed an emissions model which identifies the GT engine with smallest impact on global warming and lowest cost of ownership (including governmental taxation policies) and which will meet a variety of emission legislation.
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Mahé, Jérôme. "Far infrared/Tera-Hertz spectroscopy in the gas phase : experiments and theory." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLE043/document.

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La spectroscopie infrarouge permet d’identifier la structure 3D de systèmes moléculaires, par comparaison des spectres mesurés et simulés. Nous travaillons en phase gazeuse, où les molécules et clusters sont libres d’interactions intermoléculaires. Notre travail combine les expériences IR-UV ion-dip et le calcul de spectres IR anharmoniques par la méthode DFT-MD. Le spectre IR est calculé pour les structures 3D de plus basses énergies,le meilleur accord donnant la connaissance de la structure présente dans les conditions expérimentales.Nous démontrons que le domaine de l’IR lointain/THz (<800 cm-1, <24 THz) permet d’identifier sans ambiguïté la structure 3D de molécules et clusters en phase gazeuse, là ou les signatures du domaine 1000-4000 cm-1 peuvent être limitées. Les systèmes considérés sont des dipeptides, un modèle de feuillet β, dérivés du phénol (et complexés à l’eau) des paires de bases de l’ADN, dont les structures sont bâties sur des liaisons hydrogène intra/intermoléculaires
Infrared spectroscopy allows the assignment of three dimensional structures of molecular systems, by comparing experimental and theoretical spectra. Our investigations take place in the gas phase, where molecules and clusters are free of intermolecular interactions.Our work combines experimental IR-UV ion dip spectroscopy and theoretical DFT-MD anharmonic spectroscopy. The infrared spectrum is calculated for low energy 3Dstructures and the best match between theory and experiment provides the information about the structure present in the experimental conditions.We demonstrate for several systems that far infrared/THz spectroscopy (<800 cm-1, <24THz) allows conformational assignment without ambiguities, contrary to the more traditional 1000-4000 cm-1 range. Systems investigated here are dipeptides, a β-sheet model, phenol derivatives (also complexe dwith water molecules), DNA base pairs, all these structures being built on intra-/intermolecular hydrogen bonds
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Musa, Rebecca Ishaku. "Production and perception of L2 English orthographic and phonological representations by L1 Tera/Hausa speakers : an experimental study." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/4023.

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Oral English is an integral part of the English language syllabus in Nigeria's secondary schools. However, pronunciation is problematic for students due to factors which include the complexity of grapheme-phoneme correspondences in English, the influence of the students' first language (L1), Tera/Hausa and the method of teaching. Research in second language (L2) acquisition of phonology and on the role of orthographic input has shown that learners’ phonological development can be affected as a result of L2 orthographic input (e.g. Young-Scholten 2002; Rafat 2011 & 2016; Bassetti, Escudero and Hayes-Harb 2015; Bassetti and Atkinson 2015; Young-Scholten and Langer 2015). To this effect, the present study is based on the idea that it is possible to address the difficulties that teaching L2 English pronunciation creates for L1 Tera/Hausa (Chadic languages) speakers. This involved providing L2 orthographic input to see whether it influenced learners’ underlying representations and in turn their oral production. The research involved an intervention study which was aimed at experimentally examining Tera/Hausa speaking secondary school students' production and perception of English orthography and phonological representations with respect to consonant clusters such as clock, straw, and desk, digraphs in clusters such as bench, fridge, and syringe, silent singletons such as knife, signboard, and whistle and digraph singletons such as phone, duck, and ring. The study was conducted with 73 Tera/Hausa speaking secondary school students in Gombe state, Nigeria in pre-testing and post-testing in four sub-tests consisting of two production tasks (picture-naming and reading aloud) and two perception tasks (epenthesis and dictation). A proficiency test was conducted prior to the pre-test which resulted in participants being identified as belonging to three proficiency levels. The learners were randomly (not based on their proficiency) divided into three experimental condition groups and taught eight lessons in 20-minute sessions over four school weeks. Three methods were used for the instruction: listening + orthography group where the group were taught while listening to native speaker recordings of the lessons on an audio player while seeing the written forms; listening-only group, who were taught by only listening to the recordings of the lessons without any written form; and traditional teaching who were taught by a non-native speaking English teacher using the teaching methods normally used in Nigeria to teach English. The hypotheses for the study were based on the idea that although Tera and English both use the Roman alphabet they have their own orthographies, grapheme-phoneme correspondences differ and this will affect Tera/Hausa speakers’ L2 phonology. As a result, without intervention iv at pre-test, it was predicted that the learners will not correctly produce and perceive L2 English consonant clusters, digraphs in clusters, silent singletons and digraph singletons due to problems with the L2 syllable structure. However, with intervention among three experimental condition groups, there will be significant improvement by the group that received explicit phonological and orthographic input than the other groups which did not receive explicit instruction. Qualitative analysis revealed a greater reduction at post-test in error rate by the listening + orthography group on all the error categories on the picture-naming task, reading aloud task and dictation task, compared to the traditional teaching method group and the listening-only group. There was a scattered error reduction rate by the three different proficiency levels. Similarly, in the quantitative analysis, the listening + orthography group yielded significantly greater improvement on the dictation task, picture-naming task and reading aloud task (p ≤ 0.05) compared to the traditional teaching method group and the listening-only group. Although, the traditional teaching method group yielded better improvement on the epenthesis task, the difference between their mean scores with that of the listening + orthography group did not differ significantly (0.22 points). Proficiency level, however, did not significantly influence performance on any of the tasks. The study highlights the effect of orthographic input on Tera/Hausa learners’ production perception in the acquisition of English and uniquely serve as the first phonological acquisition study with African data. The findings of this study allow us to make recommendations for the best and most effective ways of teaching oral English in Nigeria and in secondary schools elsewhere.
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El-Suleiman, Abdussalam. "Gas turbine application to CO2 pipeline : a techno-economic and environmental risk analysis." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2014. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9240.

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Gas Turbines (GTs) are used extensively in pipelines to compress gas at suitable points. The primary objective of this study is to look at CO2 return pipelines and the close coupling of the compression system with advanced prime mover cycles. Adopting a techno-economic and environmental risk analysis (TERA) frame work, this study conducts the modelling and evaluation of CO2 compression power requirements for gas turbine driven equipment (pump and compressor). The author developed and validated subroutines to implement variable stators in an in-house GT simulation code known as Variflow in order to enhance the off-design performance simulation of the code. This modification was achieved by altering the existing compressor maps and main program algorithm of the code. Economic model based on the net present value (NPV) method, CO2 compressibility factor model based on the Peng-Robinson equation of state and pipeline hydraulic analysis model based on fundamental gas flow equation were also developed to facilitate the TERA of selected GT mechanical drives in two case scenarios. These case scenarios were specifically built around Turbomatch simulated GT design and off-design performance which ensure that the CO2 is introduced into the pipeline at the supercritical pressure as well as sustain the CO2 pressure above a minimum designated pressure during transmission along an adapted real life pipeline profile. The required compression duty for the maximum and minimum CO2 throughput as well as the operation site ambient condition, guided the selection of two GTs of 33.9 MW and 9.4 MW capacities. At the site ambient condition, the off design simulations of these GTs give an output of 25.9 MW and 7.6 MW respectively. Given the assumed economic parameters over a plant life of 25 years, the NPV for deploying the 33.9 MW GT is about £13.9M while that of the 9.4 MW GT is about £1.2M. The corresponding payback periods (PBPs) were 3 and 7 years respectively. Thus, a good return on investment is achieved within reasonable risk. The sensitivity analysis results show a NPV of about £19.1M - £24.3M and about £3.1M - £4.9M for the 33.9 MW and 9.4 MW GTs respectively over a 25 - 50% fuel cost reduction. Their PBPs were 3 - 2 years and 5 - 4 years respectively. In addition, as the CO2 throughput drops, the risk becomes higher with less return on investment. In fact, when the CO2 throughput drops to a certain level, the investment becomes highly unattractive and unable to payback itself within the assumed 25 years plant life. The hydraulic analysis results for three different pipe sizes of 24, 14 and 12¾ inch diameters show an increase in pressure drop with increase in CO2 throughput and a decrease in pressure drop with increase in pipe size for a given throughput. Owing to the effect of elevation difference, the 511 km long pipeline profile gives rise to an equivalent length of 511.52 km. Similarly, given the pipeline inlet pressure of 15 MPa and other assumed pipeline data, the 3.70 MTPY (0.27 mmscfd) maximum average CO2 throughput considered in the 12¾ inch diameter pipeline results in a delivery pressure of about 15.06 MPa. Under this condition, points of pressure spikes above the pipeline maximum operating allowable pressure (15.3 MPa) were obtained along the profile. Lowering the pipeline operating pressure to 10.5 MPa gives a delivery pressure of about 10.45 MPa within safe pressure limits. At this 10.5 MPa, over a flat pipeline profile of same length, the delivery pressure is about 10.4 MPa. Thus, given the operating conditions for the dense phase CO2 pipeline transmission and the limit of this study, it is very unlikely that a booster station will be required. So also, compressing the CO2 to 15 MPa may no longer be necessary; which eliminates the need of combining a compressor and pump for the initial pressure boost in order to save power. This is because, irrespective of the saving in energy, the increase in capital cost associated with obtaining a pump and suitable driver far outweighs the extra expense incurred in acquiring a rated GT mechanical drive to meet the compression duty.
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Thulin, Satu. "The presence of haemoglobin variants in Sweden – Detection by capillary zone electrophoresis." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för kvinnors och barns hälsa, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-328299.

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Haemoglobin A1c is besides glucose the most requested analysis for diagnosing diabetes due to its ability to predict diseases that occur due a high blood sugar. The analysis has some limitations when a haemoglobin variant is present as they may cause falsely low or high results. In this study, we used whole blood from routine requested haemoglobin A1c samples for screening for haemoglobin variants with Capillarys 3 TERA. The samples with haemoglobin variants was then analysed with Cobas c501, Roche and Afinion, Alere for comparison of the methods. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of haemoglobin variants in the county of Uppsala by screening over 3000 haemoglobin A1c samples. Samples with known haemoglobin variant was analysed as above to compare the results with those found in our county to study the possibility to identify the haemoglobin variants with Capillarys 3 TERA. The presence of haemoglobin variants in the county of Uppsala was approximately 0.5%. Correlation between Cobas c501 and Capillarys 3 TERA was strong for samples with haemoglobin F (r = 0.988) and for the samples with haemoglobin variants the correlations coefficient was 0.94. Correlation coefficients between Afinion and Capillarys 3 TERA for samples with haemoglobin F was 0.987 and for the haemoglobin variant 0.937. The presence of haemoglobin variants in the county of Uppsala is still low. Capillarys 3 TERA is capable to separate the most common variants and despite the good correlation every haemoglobin variant needs to be handled separately and the results should be answered with a comment that there is a possibility that the haemoglobin variant is giving an incorrect result.
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Books on the topic "TERA"

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Magaji, Maimuna Adamu. Modern Tera Dictionary: Tera - English - Hausa. Ghana: kasahorow, 2012.

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Prasād, Vi Ratan. Tera toligindi. Vijayavāḍa: Emeskō Buks, 2008.

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Prasād, Vi Ratan. Tera toligindi. Vijayavāḍa: Emeskō Buks, 2008.

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Kenkyūjo, Shiga Sōgō. Yahiro tera. Ōtsu-shi: Shiga-ken, 1993.

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Faidutti, Bruno. Tera Ladina. Schlanders, Italy: Arunda, 1985.

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Mori, Mayumi. Tera-gurashi. Tōkyō: Misuzu Shobō, 1997.

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Tera e--. Tōkyō: Chūō Kōronsha, 1995.

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Reid, D. Kim. TERA-3. Austin, Tex: Pro-Ed, 2001.

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Prakasa, Racana. Tera bhana. S.I: DK Agencies, 2008.

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Tera pārbaṇa. Kalikātā: Maṇḍala Buka Hāusa, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "TERA"

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Gooch, Jan W. "Tera-." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 734. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_11646.

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Weik, Martin H. "tera." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1762. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_19347.

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Letzring, Tera. "Letzring, Tera." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 2604–6. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_235.

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Robert, Yves, Sameer Shende, Allen D. Malony, Alan Morris, Wyatt Spear, Scott Biersdorff, Burton Smith, et al. "Tera MTA." In Encyclopedia of Parallel Computing, 2030–34. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-09766-4_221.

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Letzring, Tera. "Letzring, Tera." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences, 1–2. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_235-1.

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Jackson, G. Tanner, Laura K. Allen, and Danielle S. McNamara. "Common Core TERA." In Adaptive Educational Technologies for Literacy Instruction, 49–68. New York, NY : Routledge, 2016.: Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315647500-5.

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Alverson, Gail, Simon Kahan, Richard Korry, Cathy McCann, and Burton Smith. "Scheduling on the Tera MTA." In Job Scheduling Strategies for Parallel Processing, 19–44. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-60153-8_21.

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Zhang, X. C. "Air Photonics: Tera – Mid Infrared Radiation." In NATO Science for Peace and Security Series B: Physics and Biophysics, 195–202. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0769-6_28.

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Russell, Richard M. "Early Experience With The Tera MTA System." In High-Performance Computing, 545–49. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4873-7_58.

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Sugimoto, Daiichiro. "Stellar Evolution, Stellar Dynamics and Tera-Flops Computation." In Astrophysics and Space Science Library, 1–10. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0864-8_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "TERA"

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Baldoni, Roberto, Roberto Beraldi, Vivien Quema, Leonardo Querzoni, and Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni. "TERA." In the 2007 inaugural international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1266894.1266898.

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Malaker, Matthew. "Tolerancing Tera-BREAD Using Ray-Tracing Simulations." In Tolerancing Tera-BREAD Using Ray-Tracing Simulations. US DOE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1826160.

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Duan, Xuan-Ming. "Microstructures Fabrications of Polymer/Metal Nanocomposites with Two-Photon Processing." In Laser and Tera-Hertz Science and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ltst.2012.mth3c.3.

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Gu, Hongping, and Boris Shulkin. "Solutions to two types of weld porosity associated with laser beam welding of coated automotive part." In Laser and Tera-Hertz Science and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ltst.2012.mth5b.4.

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Sun, Hong-Bo. "Laser Nanofabrication for Advanced Devices in Versatile Fields." In Laser and Tera-Hertz Science and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ltst.2012.mth5c.1.

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Cao, J. C. "Terahertz Semiconductor Quantum Devices and Their Applications." In Laser and Tera-Hertz Science and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ltst.2012.sth2b.3.

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YAO, Jian-hua. "Research Progress of Laser Surface Modification and Remanufacturing Technology and Application." In Laser and Tera-Hertz Science and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ltst.2012.mf3b.2.

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Wang, Bao-hua, Yi-Bo Wang, Zhi-Yan Zhang, Ying-Ying Yang, Wei Hou, and Xue-Chun Lin. "Development and application of high-average-power diode-pumped laser." In Laser and Tera-Hertz Science and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ltst.2012.mf1a.1.

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Kränkel, C., K. Beil, P. Koopmann, T. Li, and G. Huber. "Diode-pumped sesquioxide lasers in the near- and mid-infrared range." In Laser and Tera-Hertz Science and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ltst.2012.mf1a.2.

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Wang, Zhiyong, Youqiang Liu, Yinhua Cao, Wenbin Qin, and Qingxuan Li. "Research and Application of Industrial High-power Diode Lasers in China." In Laser and Tera-Hertz Science and Technology. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ltst.2012.mf1a.3.

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Reports on the topic "TERA"

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Mosquera Castro, Tania, Roberto Bartolomé Abraira, Mario César Vila, Esperanza Martín Hernández, and Francisco Alonso Toucido. Melgar de Tera. Institut Català d’Arqueologia Clàssica, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.51417/figlinae_041.

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Ficha del yacimiento Melgar de Tera ubicado a Melgar de Tera (Zamora) incluida en el proyecto "Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos".
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Byers, Loren W. TSA Radiation Portal Monitor SC-770 Telnet Connection Using Tera Term. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1097691.

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TERA COMPUTER CO SEATTLE WA. I/O on the Tera File System. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada275278.

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Davidson, G. S., C. Pavlakos, and C. Silva. Final report for the Tera Computer TTI CRADA. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/434479.

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Keckler, Stephen W., Doug Berger, Michael Dahlin, Lizy John, Calvin Lin, Kathryn McKinley, Tom Keller, and Kevin Nowka. Tera-Op Reliable Intelligently Adaptive Processing System (TRIPS). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada426160.

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Keckler, Stephen W., Doug Burger, Kathryn S. McKinley, Steve Crago, and Richard Lethin. Tera-OP Reliable Intelligently Adaptive Processing System (TRIPS) Implementation. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada495540.

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Prather, Dennis W. Experimental Characterization of Photonic Band Crystals for Tera Hertz Devices. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada429924.

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Postel, John, and Joe Bannister. Tera-node Network Technology (TASK 4) Network Infrastructure Activities (NIA) final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/802104.

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Malony, Allen D. Performance Technology for Tera-Class Parallel Computers: Evolution of the TAU Performance System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/841036.

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Peeler, D. PROTEC TM TEAR-OFFS: RESULTS OF LONG TERM TESTING. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/936091.

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