Academic literature on the topic 'Tensile creep behavior'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tensile creep behavior"

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Xu, Zhen, Chuan Guo, Zhen Rong Yu, Xin Li, Xiao Gang Hu, and Qiang Zhu. "Tensile and Compressive Creep Behavior of IN718 Alloy Manufactured by Selective Laser Melting." Materials Science Forum 986 (April 2020): 102–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.986.102.

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Tensile and compressive creep behavior of SLMed IN718 alloy under 973K (700°C) were investigated. Crept samples were analyzed by SEM and TEM to expose evolution of microstructure, precipitates and dislocation structure during the creep process. Results show that initial creep rate under compression is higher than under tension for the same creep conditions. Minimum creep rates are approximately the same both in tensile and compressive creep tests. The different creep behaviors may be related to the fact that tension stress promotes precipitations of fine needle-like γ′′ phases, while compression stress promotes precipitations of large size δ phases. The tension-compression asymmetry owns to the increment of chemical potential varying with the stress orientation.
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Sujatanond, Supamard, Yoshiharu Mutoh, Yukio Miyashita, and Yuichi Otsuka. "Tensile and Compressive Creep Behavior of Magnesium Alloy AZ91D." Applied Mechanics and Materials 313-314 (March 2013): 98–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.313-314.98.

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Tensile and compressive creep tests of the extruded magnesium alloy AZ91D were carried out in vacuum at 150°C under constant engineering stresses ranged from 60 to 150 MPa. From the test results, the secondary creep rate in tension was found to be significantly higher than that in compression. Moreover, the estimation method of creep curve under a constant true stress was proposed by considering the reduction of cross sectional area during tensile loading where the specimen cross-sectional area and length were measured periodically until the end of creep test. The creep curve under a constant true stress obtained in the present study was still different between tensile and compressive loadings. Therefore, it should be noted that the different creep curves and creep exponents should be used in the creep deformation analysis of structures.
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Xu, Zhao Yang. "Modeling and Prediction of Creep Behavior of Polypropylene Packaging Belt." Applied Mechanics and Materials 117-119 (October 2011): 1168–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.117-119.1168.

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The short term tensile creep behaviors of polypropylene (PP) packaging belt under different stresses levels were studied through tensile creep test. The four-element model was applied to simulate the creep behaviors of the PP packaging belt. The results show that four-element model can be used to simulate the short time creep of PP packaging belt. The tensile creep behaviors of PP packaging belt have obviously correlation to the stress levels. The instantaneous elastic coefficient, delayed elastic coefficient and glutinous coefficient in Maxell model show a decreasing tendency with the increase of stress level. Based on the time-temperature-stress equivalence principle and take 15% stress level as a reference, the creep compliance master curve of 15% stress level was constructed by horizontal shift of the creep compliance curve of other stress levels, which can predict the creep behavior of PP packaging belt at the 15% stress level.
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Qi, Yi Hui, and Jian Ting Guo. "Tensile Creep Behavior of Two NiAl-Based Alloys." Applied Mechanics and Materials 217-219 (November 2012): 334–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.217-219.334.

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The tensile creep behaviors of two NiAl-based alloys (HIPed NiAl-33.5Cr-0.5Zr and DS NiAl-28Cr-5.8Mo-0.2Hf) have been investigated. The creep results indicated that the creep curves of both alloys have similar shapes, which are composed of primary creep stage, steady-state creep stage, longer accelerated creep stage, and about 25-45% creep strain. The apparent stress exponents are in the range of 4.8-7.5 and the apparent activation energies of 520-584 kJ/mol were also analyzed. The creep deformations were controlled by the sub-grain boundary formation for the HIPed NiAl-Cr(Zr) and dislocation climb for the DS NiAl-Cr(Mo,Hf). The creep rupture data of both alloys obey the Monkman-Grant relationship.
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Zhao, Peng, Qu Dong Wang, Chun Quan Zhai, and Wen Jiang Ding. "Tensile and Compressive Creep Behavior of Coarse-Grained Mg-Al-Sr Castings." Materials Science Forum 546-549 (May 2007): 171–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.546-549.171.

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Tensile and compressive creep properties of Mg-5wt.%Al-1wt.%Sr alloy produced by gravity casting were investigated in this paper. Creep tests were carried out in the temperature range from 125 °C to 200 °C and stress range from 35 to 85MPa. The second creep rate in tension is significant different from that in compression, indicating that coarse-grained Mg-Al-Sr alloy exhibits tension/compression asymmetric behavior. Moreover, the activation energies and stress exponent in tension and compression are not the same, which suggest that creep mechanisms in tension and compression are different.
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Ren, Wei Li, Jian Ting Guo, Gu Song Li, and Jian Sheng Wu. "Tensile Creep Behavior of NiAl-9Mo Eutectic Alloy." Materials Science Forum 475-479 (January 2005): 763–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.475-479.763.

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The tensile creep behavior of NiAl-9Mo eutectic alloy has been investigated over a stress range of 50 to 100MPa at the temperatures ranging from 850 to 950°C. All of the creep curves exhibit the very long steady-state stage. The creep parameters and TEM observations indicates the kinetics of the steady-state creep deformation is governed by dislocation climb in the NiAl matrix phase. The crack origination and development at the colony boundary results in the onset of tertiary creep stage and final fracture of the alloy.
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Yang, Yang, Peng Li, and Yan Ping Wu. "Tensile Creep Behavior of HPC at Early Ages under Different Curing Temperatures." Advanced Materials Research 250-253 (May 2011): 434–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.250-253.434.

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This paper presents an experimental investigation on tensile basic creep behavior of HPC at early ages by using a uniaxial tensile creep testing apparatus. Concrete specimens of 100×100×400mm with compressive strength class 60MPa was used, sealed and loaded at different curing temperature. The effects of the curing temperature and the age at loading on creep behavior are discussed. The results show that tensile specific creep and creep rate of HPC at early ages were governed by the age at loading. The specific creep, creep coefficient and creep rate were larger at earlier loading ages, and decreased exponentially with age at loading. The tensile specific creep decreased with curing temperature, but the difference in creep due to different curing temperatures decreased with the age at loading, and could be ignored while concrete specimen being loaded after the age of 7 days.
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WU, WEI, and XIAOPING GAO. "Research on mechanical behavior of needle-punched nonwoven fabric." Industria Textila 69, no. 03 (July 1, 2018): 230–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.069.03.1410.

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The anisotropic properties in tensile and creep behavior of needle-punched nonwoven fabric are studied in this paper. The influences of specimen width and direction of fiber distribution on the tensile behavior of needle-punched nonwoven fabric are experimental analyzed. The result shows that the specimen width has important influence on tensile behavior. The anisotropic creep behavior of needle-punched fabric i.e., the influences of stress and the angle with the machine direction (MD) on creep is investigated. The relationship between creep elongation and time at different stress and different angle with the machine direction (MD) of needle-punched fabric are obtained by applying linear fitting and the empirical model for calculating creep elongation are deduced. The result has an important meaning for predicting the mechanical behavior, such as tensile, creep and relaxation behavior of needle-punched nonwoven fabric and reducing experimental expense and difficulty.
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Chan, K. S., N. S. Brodsky, A. F. Fossum, D. E. Munson, and S. R. Bodner. "Creep-Induced Cleavage Fracture in WIPP Salt Under Indirect Tension." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 119, no. 4 (October 1, 1997): 393–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2812275.

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The phenomenon of cleavage fracture initiation in rock salt undergoing concurrent creep was studied experimentally using the Brazilian indirect tension test technique. The tensile creep and cleavage fracture behaviors were characterized for rock salt from the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) site. The Brazilian test consists of a compressive line load applied diametrically on a disk specimen to produce a region of tensile stress in the center of the disk. The damage processes were documented using video photography. The experimental results were analyzed in terms of a wing-crack fracture model and an independently developed, coupled time-dependent, mechanism-based constitutive model whose parameters were obtained from triaxial compression creep tests. Analytical results indicate that coupling between creep and cleavage fracture in WIPP salt results in a fracture behavior that exhibits time-dependent characteristics and obeys a failure criterion involving a combination of stress difference and tensile stress. Implications of creep-induced cleavage fracture to the integrity of WIPP structures are discussed.
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Ding, J. L., and W. N. Findley. "Simultaneous and Mixed Stress Relaxation in Tension and Creep in Torsion of 2618 Aluminum." Journal of Applied Mechanics 53, no. 3 (September 1, 1986): 529–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3171806.

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The time dependent behavior of 2618-T61 aluminum under mixed loads and constraints (tension relaxation and torsion creep) is investigated. Experiments include tensile relaxation; simultaneous tension relaxation with step changes in torsion creep and reversed torsion; and alternate creep and relaxation. Results were compared with theoretical models developed previously using as input creep and creep recovery data under constant stress states only. Experimental observations were generally well described by strain hardening flow rules. Some failures in describing the material behavior by the state variable approaches (kinematic hardening) are also discussed.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tensile creep behavior"

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DeMaio, Andrew Marc. "The Role of Bonding on the Tensile Creep Behavior of Paper." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16329.

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The role of bonding in the tensile creep behavior of paper was analyzed. This was accomplished by producing handsheets at a range of different bonding levels through manipulation of relative bonded area and specific bond strength. This was done by varying the level of wet pressing (to change relative bonded area) and using debonding and bonding agents (to change specific bond strength). Once manufactured, sheets underwent an extensive battery of physical testing and creep testing. Creep testing was conducted under constant humidity and cyclic humidity (accelerated creep) conditions. Microscopic analysis techniques were also employed to visually study bonded area loss from creep strain. Two mathematical models (one empirical and one rheological) were created to isolate, account for, and incorporate bonding into predicting tensile creep behavior in paper. Overall, the results from this thesis show that the role of bonding in tensile creep behavior (and accelerated creep behavior) is no different than its role in stress-strain behavior, which is a new finding. This means the bonding influence on tensile creep behavior is related to sheet efficiency and how effectively stress is distributed within the structure, bonded area loss is a strain-induced phenomenon and bonding is not the cause of accelerated creep behavior.
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Valavala, Pavan Kumar. "Uniaxial Tensile and Creep Behavior of Omnisil Membranes in Membrane Based Wet Electrostatic Precipitator." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1129144907.

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Eftekhari, Mohammadreza. "Creep, Fatigue, and Their Interaction at Elevated Temperatures in Thermoplastic Composites." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1470388940.

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Mellott, Stephen Richard. "Tensile, Creep, and Fatigue Behaviors of Thermoplastics Including Thickness, Mold Flow Direction, Mean Stress, Temperature, and Loading Rate Effects." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1344541288.

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Lee, Kok Loong. "Deformation behaviour of Cu-Cr in-situ composite." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/11077.

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With the increasing requirements for higher strength materials with high electrical conductivity, a lot of interest has been paid to develop Cu-based composites in the last 25 years. These composites have superior tensile strength, combined with good electrical conductivity, to that exhibited by pure Cu and conventional Cu alloys. To date, much of the research carried out on this composite has focused on the mechanical and electrical properties of the as processed material. However, there is a basic lack of understanding of the way in which the properties may change or degrade during service. Without this knowledge, these composites cannot be fully and safely exploited. Thus the objective of this study was to investigate the thermo-mechanical behaviour of a Cu-Cr composite, and the nature and extent of any damage mechanisms occurring within the composite over a wide range of experimental conditions. Neutron diffraction was used to investigate the deformation behaviour of the individual phases in the composite and their interaction through elastic and plastic loading at room temperature. For the composite, a fairly good agreement was observed in the phase strains predicted by the Eshelby theory and measured by neutron diffraction. In-situ tensile tests in the SEM were also performed to study the damage mechanism of the composite. Tensile and creep tests were carried out in air and in vacuum over a wide range of temperatures. To provide data for comparison with the composite material, pure Cu specimens were tested whenever possible. Creep resistance increases significantly with the introduction of Cr fibres into Cu. The higher creep rate of the composite in air than in vacuum is due to the gradual decrease of the cross-sectional area of the matrix due to increasing thickness of the oxide layer. Damage characteristics and distributions were found to be similar during tensile and creep testing.
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Singh, Sandeep. "Thermo-mechanical Behavior of Glass Based Seals for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1288379341.

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Yu, Cheng-Han. "Anisotropic mechanical behaviors and microstructural evolution of thin-walled additively manufactured metals." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Konstruktionsmaterial, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-169054.

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Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, is a concept and method of a manufacturing process that builds a three-dimensional object layer-by-layer. Opposite to the conventional subtractive manufacturing, it conquers various limitations on component design freedom and raises interest in various fields, including aerospace, automotive and medical applications. This thesis studies the mechanical behavior of thin-walled component manufactured by a common AM technique, laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). The studied material is Hastelloy X, which is a Ni-based superalloy, and it is in connection to a component repair application in gas turbines. The influence of microstructure on the deformation mechanisms at elevated temperatures is systematically investigated. This study aims for a fundamental and universal study that can apply to different material grades with FCC crystallographic structure. It is common to find elongated grain and subgrain structure caused by the directional laser energy input in the LPBF process, which is related to the different printing parameters and brands of equipment. This thesis will start with the study of scan rotation effect on stainless steel 316L in an EOS M290 equipment. The statistic texture analysis by using neutron diffraction reveals a clear transition when different level of scan rotation is applied. Scan rotation of 67° is a standard printing parameter with intention to lower anisotropy, yet, the elongated grain and cell structure is still found in the as-built microstructure. Therefore, the anisotropic mechanical behavior study is carried out on the sample printed with scan rotation of 67° in this thesis. Thin-walled effects in LPBF are investigated by studying a group of plate-like HX specimens, with different nominal thicknesses from 4mm down to 1mm, and a reference group of rod-like sample with a diameter of 18mm. A texture similar to Goss texture is found in rod-like sample, and it becomes <011>//BD fiber texture in the 4mm specimen, then it turns to be <001> fiber texture along the transverse direction (TD) in the 1mm specimen. Tensile tests with the strain rate of 10−3 s−1 have been applied to the plate-like specimens from room temperature up to 700 ℃. A degradation of strength is shown when the sample becomes thinner, which is assumed to be due to the overestimated load bearing cross-section since the as-built surface is rough. A cross-section calibration method is proposed by reducing the surface roughness, and a selection of proper roughness parameters is demonstrated with the consideration of the calculated Taylor’s factor and the residual stress. The large thermal gradient during the LPBF process induces high dislocation density and strengthens the material, hence, the LPBF HX exhibits better yield strength than conventionally manufactured, wrought HX, but the work hardening capacity and ductility are sacrificed at the same time. Two types of loading condition reveal the anisotropic mechanical behavior, where the vertical and horizontal tests refer to the loading direction being on the BD and TD respectively. The vertical tests exhibit lower strength but better ductility that is related to the larger lattice rotation observed from the samples with different deformation level. Meanwhile, the elongated grain structure and grain boundary embrittlement are responsible for the low horizontal ductility. A ductile to brittle transition is traced at 700 ℃, so a further study with two different slow strain rates, 10−5 s−1 and 10−6 s−1, are carried out at 700 ℃. Creep damage is shown in the slow strain rates testing. Deformation twinning is found only in the vertical tests where it forms mostly in the twin favorable <111> oriented grain along the LD. The large lattice rotation and the deformation twinning make the vertical ductility remain high level under the slow strain rates. The slow strain rate tensile testing lightens the understanding of creep behavior in LPBF Ni-based superalloys. In summary, this thesis uncovers the tensile behavior of LPBF HX with different variations, including geometry-dependence, temperature-dependence, crystallographic texture-dependence and strain rate-dependence. The generated knowledge will be beneficial to the future study of different mechanical behavior such as fatigue and creep, and it will also enable a more robust design for LPBF applications.
Additiv tillverkning, eller 3D-utskrifter, är tillverkningsmetoder där man skapar ett tredimensionellt objekt genom att tillföra material lager for lager. Till skillnad från konventionella avverkande tillverkningsmetoder elimineras många geometriska begränsningar vilket ger större designfrihet och metoderna har därför väckt stort intresse inom en rad olika områden, inklusive flyg-, fordons- och medicinska tillämpningar. I denna avhandling studeras mekaniska egenskaper hos tunnväggiga komponenter tillverkade med en vanligt förekommande laserbaserad pulverbädds-teknik, laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). Det studerade materialet är Hastelloy X, en Ni-baserad superlegering som är vanligt förekommande for både nytillverkning och reparation av komponenter för gasturbiner. Inverkan av mikrostruktur på deformationsmekanismerna vid förhöjda temperaturer undersöks systematiskt. Detta arbete syftar till att ge grundläggande och generisk kunskap som kan tillämpas på olika materialtyper med en kubiskt tätpackad (FCC) kristallstruktur. Det är vanligt att man hittar en utdragen kornstruktur orsakad av den riktade tillförseln av laserenergi i LPBF-processen, vilket kan relateras till olika processparametrar och kan variera mellan utrustningar frän olika leverantörer. Denna avhandling inleds med studien av effekten av scanningsstrategi vid tillverkning av rostfritt stål 316L i en EOS M290-utrustning. En statistisk texturanalys med hjälp av neutrondiffraktion påvisar en tydlig övergång mellan olika mikrostrukturer när olika scanningsstrategier tillämpas. En scanningsrotation på 67 mellan varje lager är en typisk standardinställning med avsikt att sanka anisotropin i materialet, dock finns den utdragna kornstrukturen oftast kvar. I denna avhandling studeras därför de anisotropa egenskaperna hos material tillverkade med 67 scanningsrotation. Effekten av tunnväggiga strukturer i LPBF undersöks genom att studera en uppsättning platta HX-prover, med olika nominella tjocklekar från 4 mm ner till 1 mm, samt en referensgrupp med cylindriska prov med en diameter på 18 mm. Kristallografisk textur som liknar den av Goss-typ återfinns i de cylindriska proverna vilket gradvis övergår från en fibertextur med <011> i byggriktningen for 4mm-proven till en fibertextur med <001> i tvärriktningen for 1mm-proven. Dragprovning med en töjningshastighet på 10−3 s−1 har utförts på de platta provstavarna från rumstemperatur upp till 700 ℃. En sänkning av styrkan uppvisas när proven blir tunnare, vilket kan antas bero på att det lastbarande tvärsnittet överskattas på grund av den grova ytan. En metod för tvärsnittskalibrering föreslås genom att kompensera for ytråheten, och valet av lämplig ytfinhetsparameter motiveras med hänsyn till den beräknade Taylor-faktorn och förekomsten av restspänningar. Den stora termiska gradienten som uppstår for LPBF-processen inducerar en hög dislokationstäthet vilket höjer materialets styrka och följaktligen uppvisar LPBF HX högre sträckgräns an konventionellt tillverkad, smidda HX, men förmågan till deformationshårdnande samt duktiliteten i materialet sänks samtidigt. Tester utförda i två olika belastningsriktningar, vertikalt respektive horisontellt mot byggriktningen, demonstrerar det anisotropiska mekaniska beteendet. De vertikala testerna uppvisar lägre hållfasthet men bättre duktilitet vilket kan relateras till en större benägenhet for kristallstukturen att rotera när deformationsgraden ökar. Samtidigt är den utdragna kronstukturen ansvarig for den lägre duktiliteten for de horisontella proverna. En övergång från ett duktilt till ett mer sprött beteende noterades vid 700 ℃, och därför initierades ytterligare en studie där tester med två lägre töjningshastigheter, 10−5 s−1 och 10−6 s−1, utfördes vid 700 ℃. Det kan noteras att krypskador återfinns i tester med en långsam deformationshastighet och deformationstvillingar uppstår endast i de vertikala provstavarna där det främst bildas tvillingar i korn orienterade med <111> riktningen längs belastningsriktningen. Den stora förmågan till rotation i kristallstrukturen och deformationstvillingarna bidrar till att den vertikala duktiliteten förblir hög även i testerna med en låg deformationshastighet. Testerna med en långsam draghastighet bidrar därför till en bättre förståelse av krypbeteendet i LPBF Nibaserade superlegeringar. Sammanfattningsvis så bidrar denna avhandling till bättre förståelse av de mekaniska egenskaperna hos LPBF HX i olika utföranden och förhållanden, inklusive geometriberoende, temperaturberoende, deformationshastighetsberoende samt inverkan av kristallografisk textur. Den genererade kunskapen kommer att vara till stor nytta vid fortsatta studier av olika mekaniska egenskaper som utmattning och kryp, samt bidrar till att möjliggöra en mer robust design for LPBF-tillämpningar.
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Nicklisch, Felix. "Ein Beitrag zum Einsatz von höherfesten Klebstoffen bei Holz-Glas-Verbundelementen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-204784.

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Bestärkt durch das gesellschaftliche und wirtschaftliche Interesse an nachhaltigen und ressourcenschonenden Formen des Bauens gewinnen Holzkonstruktionen wieder unverkennbar an Bedeutung. Mit dieser Entwicklung bilden sich neue Konstruktionsprinzipien und Materialkombinationen im Bauwesen heraus, zu deren ingenieurtechnischer Beurteilung zum Teil keine ausreichenden Erkenntnisse vorliegen. Verbundkonstruktionen aus Holz und Glas sind eine innovative Bauweise, die zu einer höheren Materialeffizienz in Fassaden beiträgt, deren Wirkungsweise aber noch nicht ausreichend hinterfragt wurde. Werden Holz und Glas durch eine tragende Klebung verbunden, lässt sich das vielfach ungenutzte Tragpotenzial ausschöpfen, das eine in Scheibenebene belastete Verglasung aufweist. Die Qualität der Klebung entscheidet dabei über die Eigenschaften und das Leistungsvermögen des Bauteils. Die üblicherweise an dieser Schnittstelle eingesetzten Silikonklebstoffe weisen eine hohe Nachgiebigkeit und eine vergleichsweise geringe Festigkeit auf. Wenn die Verbundelemente als Aussteifung mitwirken sollen, bleibt ihr Einsatz deswegen auf Gebäude mit höchstens zwei Geschossen limitiert. Die vorliegende Arbeit trägt entscheidend zur Erweiterung der baulichen Möglichkeiten bei, indem sie der Anwendbarkeit von hochfesten Klebstoffen, die für den Einsatz im Bauwesen nur wenig erforscht sind, auf vielschichtige Weise nachgeht. Im Fokus stehen aussteifende Holz-Glas-Verbundelemente für die Fassade. Weder die Bauart noch das Bauprodukt Klebstoff sind derzeit in Deutschland in einer Norm erfasst. Das Klären der baurechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen ist daher unerlässlich und erfolgt mit engem Bezug zum konstruktiven Glasbau. Zusätzlich zur wissenschaftlichen Interpretation wird dadurch eine praxisnahe Bewertung der Versuchsergebnisse möglich, was ein Alleinstellungsmerkmal dieser Arbeit darstellt. Das Verformungsvermögen des Klebstoffs spielt eine zentrale Rolle bei der Materialauswahl und Gestaltung der Holz-Glas-Verbundelemente. Der Einfluss der Klebstoffsteifigkeit auf das Tragverhalten eines Einzelelements und auf dessen Interaktion mit den anderen Bestandteilen des Tragwerks wird an einem Modellgebäude untersucht. Auf Basis dieser Parameterstudie lassen sich drei Steifigkeitsbereiche definieren, auf die sich die Klebstoffauswahl für die weiteren Untersuchungen stützt. Der experimentelle Teil der Arbeit beginnt mit der ausführlichen Charakterisierung von sieben Klebstoffen. Davon werden zwei höherfeste Klebstoffe als geeignet identifiziert. Ein Silikonklebstoff wird als Referenzmaterial zur aktuellen Anwendungspraxis festgelegt. Das Hauptaugenmerk der folgenden Experimente richtet sich auf Aspekte der Alterungsbeständigkeit und des zeitabhängigen Materialverhaltens unter langandauernder mechanischer Beanspruchung. In labormaßstäblichen Alterungsprüfungen werden die Klebstoffproben unterschiedlichen Schadeinwirkungen ausgesetzt, die im Glas- und Fassadenbau relevant sind. Darüber hinaus erfolgen Kriechversuche an kleinen und großen Scherprüfkörpern. Letztere stellen einen besonderen Mehrwert dar, da sie eine realistische Klebfugengeometrie aufweisen und die Ergebnisse dadurch dem tatsächlichen Bauteilverhalten nahekommen. Für diese Zeitstandversuche wurde eine bislang einzigartige Versuchsanlage aus sechs Prüfrahmen mit Gasdruckfederbelastung entwickelt. Im Ergebnis zeigt sich, dass mit den gewählten höherfesten Klebstoffen die Festigkeit der nicht gealterten Klebschichten erwartungsgemäß gesteigert werden kann. Der Bruch des Fügepartners Holz wird zum maßgebenden Versagenskriterium. Die Verformungen des Verbundelements reduzieren sich gegenüber einer Silikonklebung deutlich. Allerdings offenbaren sich in einzelnen Alterungsszenarien und unter langandauernder Belastung auch Schwachstellen dieser Klebstoffe. Ihre Verwendung kann daher nur mit konstruktiven Kompensationsmaßnahmen oder durch Abschirmen der kritischen Einwirkungsgrößen empfohlen werden. Entsprechende Vorschläge werden bei der abschließenden Bewertung der Ergebnisse unterbreitet. Verfahren und Beurteilungsmethoden, die in dieser Arbeit angewendet und entwickelt werden, erleichtern die zukünftige Bewertung weiterer aussichtsreicher Klebstoffe für den Holz-Glas-Verbund
Wooden constructions are on the rise again – encouraged by a strong public and economic trend towards sustainable and resource efficient buildings. Spurred by this growing interest novel design principles and material assemblies in architecture and the building industry evolve. These developments require further research due to the absence of evaluation tools and insufficient knowledge about their design. Load-bearing timber-glass composite elements could contribute to a more efficient use of materials in façade constructions. In this case a linear adhesive bond connects the glass pane to the timber substructure. This enables an in-plane loading of the glass whose capacity is not used to its full potential in conventional façades as it is solely applied as an infill panel. The quality of the adhesive bond defines the characteristics and the performance of the whole structural component. Structural sealants such as silicones, which are typically used for the joint, provide a high flexibility and only a low load-bearing capacity. Considering such elements being part of a bracing system, the mentioned characteristics limit the application range to buildings with not more than two stories. This thesis widens the scope with an in-depth examination of high-modulus adhesives, which have not yet been evaluated for their use in building constructions. Timber-glass composite elements used as a bracing component in façades are the focus of this work. Neither the full structural component nor the adhesive have yet been included into German building standards. Hence it is essential to assess the general requirements of their application. The relevant aspects are clarified in the context of glass constructions. In addition to the scientific discussion of the results, this approach facilitates also a practical evaluation of the findings, which is a unique feature of this work. The deformability of the adhesive becomes a crucial criterion when selecting the individual materials and designing the timber-glass composite elements. A case study assesses the influence of the adhesive stiffness on the behavior of a single element and its interaction with other members of the structural system. Based on the results, three different stiffness classes are introduced to support the selection process of the adhesives to be examined in further investigations. The experimental part of this work is initiated by a comprehensive characterization of seven shortlisted adhesives. The results enable a further differentiation of suitable materials. Two adhesives qualified as suitable for the main experiments. A silicone adhesive complements the test series to serve as a reference material to the current practice. In the next phase attention is drawn to the ageing stability and on the time-dependent material behavior of the adhesives under long-term loading. Small-scale specimens made from adhesively joint timber and glass pieces are exposed to different ageing scenarios which relate to the impacts typically encountered in façades. Beyond that, creep tests are carried out on small and large shear specimen. The latter provide extra benefit as they comprise long linear adhesive joints resembling virtually the situation in a real-size element. A specific long-term test rig was developed for this purpose comprising a loading unit with gas pressurized springs. Based on the results it can be concluded that joints with adhesives of high and intermediate stiffness enable an increase of characteristic failure loads and a significant reduction of deformation. With the stiffer joint near-surface rupture of timber fibers becomes the prevailing failure mechanism. The timber strength limits further loading of the adhesive joint. However, ageing and creep testing reveal also shortcomings of the adhesives. Their application can only be recommended if redundant compensation measures are taken or the joint is protected against critical environmental impacts. Appropriate solutions are proposed with the final recommendations of this work. Methods and assessment tools that have been developed and tested for this work offer the possibility of a more straight-forward evaluation of further promising adhesives and their use in load-bearing timber-glass composites
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Darquennes, Aveline. "Comportement au jeune âge de bétons formulés à base de ciment au laitier de haut-fourneau en condition de déformations libre et restreinte." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210239.

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A l’heure actuelle où la préservation de notre environnement est primordiale, les constructions en béton font intervenir de plus en plus des ciments comprenant des ajouts minéraux, tels que le laitier, les cendres volantes… En effet, la production des ciments composés permet de réduire le dégagement des gaz à effets de serre et de réutiliser des déchets industriels. Les bétons formulés à base de ciment au laitier de haut-fourneau (CEM III) sont également largement utilisés suite à leur bonne résistance aux réactions alcali-silices, à la diffusion des chlorures et aux attaques sulfatiques… Cependant, certains ouvrages construits avec ce type matériau ont présenté au jeune âge des problèmes de fissuration liés à la restriction de leurs déformations différées, telles que le retrait endogène, thermique et de dessiccation. Suite à cette observation, des essais préliminaires ont été réalisés au laboratoire du service BATir de l’Université Libre de Bruxelles. Ils ont mis en avant plusieurs caractéristiques du comportement de ces matériaux :

1. Lors du suivi du retrait restreint à l’aide de l’essai à l’anneau en condition de dessiccation, le béton formulé à base de ciment au laitier de haut-fourneau a fissuré bien avant le béton formulé à base de ciment Portland.

2. Le retrait total en condition libre du béton formulé à base de ciment au laitier de haut-fourneau est nettement supérieur à celui du béton formulé à base de ciment Portland. Cette différence de comportement est principalement due à l’accroissement rapide et plus élevé du retrait endogène des bétons formulés à base de ciment au laitier de haut-fourneau.

Au vu de ces résultats expérimentaux, il a semblé intéressant de déterminer quel était l’impact de la déformation endogène des bétons formulés à base de ciments au laitier de haut-fourneau (CEM III) sur leur sensibilité à la fissuration. Afin de répondre à cette question, les déformations différées (retrait endogène, fluage propre en compression et en traction) au jeune âge de trois compositions de béton avec différentes teneurs en laitier (0, 42 et 71%) ont été étudiées expérimentalement en conditions libre et restreinte. Cependant, le suivi du retrait endogène libre et restreint a nécessité le développement de plusieurs dispositifs expérimentaux limitant au maximum les artefacts de mesure, tels que la TSTM (Temperature Stress Testing Machine). De plus, l’interprétation de ces résultats expérimentaux a également nécessité une caractérisation du comportement de ces matériaux à l’échelle macro- et microscopique.

Finalement, cette étude a montré que malgré une déformation endogène plus élevée, les bétons formulés à base de ciment au laitier de haut-fourneau fissurent après le béton formulé à base de ciment Portland. Ce comportement est dû à :

-l’impact du laitier sur la réaction d’hydratation du matériau cimentaire ;

-la présence d’une expansion de la matrice cimentaire des bétons formulés à base de ciment au laitier de haut-fourneau au jeune âge qui retarde l’apparition des contraintes de traction au sein du matériau ;

-la plus grande capacité de ces matériaux cimentaires à relaxer les contraintes de traction/

Today, the use of concretes with mineral additions (fly ash, slag) for civil engineering structures is spreading worldwide. Indeed, the production of blended cements is more respectful of the environment than the production of Portland cement, because it allows reducing greenhouse gas emissions and using industrial wastes. Slag cement concretes are also largely used for their good resistance to alkali-silica reactions, sulphate attacks and chloride diffusion. However, some of constructions built with slag cement concretes have exhibited cracking at early age due to their restrained deformations, such as thermal, autogenous and drying shrinkage. Following these observations, a preliminary experimental study was realized in the laboratory of BATir Department at ULB. It revealed several characteristics of the behaviour of slag cement concretes:

1. The study of restrained deformations under drying conditions by means of ring tests showed that the slag cement concretes seem more prone to crack than the Portland cement concretes;

2. The total free shrinkage for slag cement concrete is clearly larger than for Portland cement concrete. This difference of behaviour is mainly due to the fast and large increase in the autogenous deformation of the slag cement concrete.

Following these experimental results, the effect of the autogenous deformation on the cracking sensibility of slag cement concretes seemed interesting to investigate. Their deformations (autogenous deformation, compressive and tensile basic creep) have been studied at early age for three concretes characterized by different slag contents (0, 42 and 71%) under free and restrained conditions. For monitoring free and restrained autogenous deformations, several test rigs aimed at limiting artefacts were designed, like the TSTM (Temperature Stress Testing Machine). Moreover, the behaviour of these concretes was also characterized by a study at a macro- and microstructure scale.

Finally, this study shows that the slag cement concretes under sealed and fully restrained conditions crack later than the Portland cement concrete, despite the fact that they are characterized by the largest autogenous deformation. This behaviour is due to:

- the slag effect on the hydration reaction of cementitious material;

- the cement matrix expansion of the slag cement concretes at early age which delays the occurrence of tensile stresses inside the material;

- the largest capacity of this concrete to relax tensile stresses.


Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Chuang, Bei-Fu, and 莊焙富. "Process Temperatures and Tensile Sress Effects on the Creep Tensile Behavior of Polyester Yarns." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57236533909537601558.

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碩士
國立屏東科技大學
土木工程系所
100
The objective of the study is to investigate the effects of stressing and heating procedures during geogrid manufacture process on the tensile and creep behavior of polyester yarns. Three types of polyester yarns were used in the study. The nominal unit weight of the polyester yarns were 2000, 1500, and 2000 deniers for Type A, Type B, and Type C products, respectively. The test yarns were also treated under heating temperatures of 150C and 170C, and stressing at various loadings. After the heating and stressing process, the treated yarns were also evaluated their tensile strength and creep behavior according to ASTM D2256, ASTM D5262, and ASTM D6992 test methods. The polyester yarn shrinkage was observed under the heating process, higher heating process would induce higher shrinkage strain. A minimum of 5% UTS ~ 7.5% UTS prestressing load could be applied to eliminate the shrinkage strain. However, when the prestressing load increased up to 10% UTS, the stress strain tensile test curve changed from an S-Type curve to a near initial straight line failure curve. The initial creep strain of the convention long term creep tests for the treated products decreased as increasing pre-stressing loads and showed good repeatability. The creep strain rates were 0.0941~0.1017 %/log (t, H), 0.0895~0.1327 %/log (t, H), and 0.0499~0.0577 %/log (t, H) for Types A, B, and Type C polyester yarns, respectively. The creep strain rates also decreased as increasing the treated temperatures. The accelerated creep test (SIM) results indicated that the analyzed master creep curves using reference lag time (t-t’) of 3000 s would fit the best with that obtained from associated conventional creep tests. SEM test results indicated that no significant difference between the non-treated and treated samples before the creep test. However, a few dent spots and uneven waving surface areas on the scanning pictures of the treated samples after 1000 hours of conventional creep test were observed. The effects of the treated process and long term tensile load on the engineering behavior of polyester yarn need further investigation.
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Books on the topic "Tensile creep behavior"

1

C, Goldsby Jon, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Tensile creep behavior of polycrystalline alumina fibers. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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C, Goldsby J., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Tensile creep behavior of polycrystalline alumina fibers. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1993.

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C, Goldsby Jon, DiCarlo James A, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Tensile creep and stress-rupture behavior of polymer derived SiC fibers. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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C, Goldsby Jon, DiCarlo James A, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Tensile creep and stress-rupture behavior of polymer derived SiC fibers. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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H, Titran Robert, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Tensile and creep-rupture behavior of P/M processed Nb-base alloy, WC-3009. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1989.

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H, Titran Robert, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Tensile and creep-rupture behavior of P/M processed Nb-base alloy, WC-3009. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1989.

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C, Goldsby Jon, DiCarlo James A, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Effects of thermal treatment on tensile creep and stress-rupture behavior on Hi-Nicalon SiC fibers. [Washington, D.C.]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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C, Goldsby J., DiCarlo James A, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Tensile creep and stress-rupture behavior of polymer derived SiC fibers. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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Mehmet, Uz, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Effects of thermomechanical processing on tensile and long-time creep behavior of Nb-1%Zr-0.1%C sheet. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1994.

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A, DiCarlo James, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Thermomechanical behavior of advanced SiC fiber multifilament tows. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tensile creep behavior"

1

Ren, Wei Li, Jian Ting Guo, Gu Song Li, and Jian Sheng Wu. "Tensile Creep Behavior of NiAl-9Mo Eutectic Alloy." In Materials Science Forum, 763–66. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-960-1.763.

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Alsagabi, Sultan, Somayeh Pasebani, and Indrajit Charit. "High Temperature Tensile Properties and Related Microstructural Evolution in Grade 92 Steel." In Mechanical and Creep Behavior of Advanced Materials, 229–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51097-2_18.

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Jun, Joong Hwan, Bong Koo Park, Jeong Min Kim, Ki Tae Kim, and Woon Jae Jung. "Microstructure and Tensile Creep Behavior of Mg-Nd-RE-Ca Casting Alloys." In The Mechanical Behavior of Materials X, 557–60. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-440-5.557.

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Agnew, S. R., K. C. Liu, E. A. Kenik, and S. Viswanathan. "Tensile and Compressive Creep Behavior of Die Cast Magnesium Alloy AM60B." In Magnesium Technology 2000, 285–90. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118808962.ch39.

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Agnew, S. R., S. Viswanathan, E. A. Payzant, Q. Han, K. C. Liu, and E. A. Kenik. "Tensile and Compressive Creep Behavior of Magnesium Die Casting Alloys Containing Aluminum." In Magnesium Alloys and their Applications, 685–92. Weinheim, FRG: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/3527607552.ch108.

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Vrijdaghs, Rutger, Marco di Prisco, and Lucie Vandewalle. "Uniaxial Tensile Creep Behavior of Two Types of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Concrete." In International Congress on Polymers in Concrete (ICPIC 2018), 383–88. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78175-4_48.

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Zhao, Peng, Qu Dong Wang, Chun Quan Zhai, and Wen Jiang Ding. "Tensile and Compressive Creep Behavior of Coarse-Grained Mg-Al-Sr Castings." In Materials Science Forum, 171–74. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-432-4.171.

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Sha, Jan Ji, J. S. Park, Tatsuya Hinoki, Akira Kohyama, and J. Yu. "Tensile Properties and Creep Behavior of SiC-Based Fibers under Various Oxygen Partial Pressures." In Materials Science Forum, 1333–36. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-960-1.1333.

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Mao, Yong, and Masuo Hagiwara. "Tensile Properties and Creep Behavior of Compositional Modified Orthorhombic Ti2AlNb Alloys." In THERMEC 2006, 1549–52. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-428-6.1549.

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Almansour, Amjad, Emmanuel Maillet, and Gregory N. Morscher. "Tensile Creep and Rupture Behavior of Different Fiber Content and Type Single Tow SIC/SIC Minicomposites." In Mechanical Properties and Performance of Engineering Ceramics and Composites X, 11–19. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119211310.ch2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Tensile creep behavior"

1

Chang, Le, Changyu Zhou, and Xiaohua He. "Room Temperature Creep Behavior and its Effect on Tensile Properties of CP-Ti." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-65129.

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Commercial pure titanium (CP-Ti) is an attractive material, due to its good properties such as high strength, high specific work hardening ability, excellent plasticity, toughness, corrosion resistance and weld ability. It is commonly used in pressure vessels, such as heat exchangers, pumps, valves and so on. It has been reported that the room temperature creep has a great influence on the failure of titanium pressure vessel. In this paper, in order to investigate room temperature creep behavior and its effect on tensile properties of CP-Ti, both creep and tensile experiments were carried out. According to creep experiment results, CP-Ti shows strong stress dependent creep behavior at the creep stress higher than 305MPa. On the contrary, the strong loading rate dependent creep behavior occurs at the creep stress lower than 305MPa. Besides, creep strain of CP-Ti can be reduced by pretension. As pretension reaches 6%, creep behavior of CP-Ti is completely suppressed at the creep stress of 320MPa. Subsequent tensile test results show that the occurrence of room temperature creep obviously enhances the strength of CP-Ti. With the increase of creep strain and loading rate in previous creep tests, the yield strength and tensile strength of CP-Ti increase.
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Alam, Mohammad S., Jeffrey C. Suhling, and Pradeep Lall. "High temperature tensile and creep behavior of lead free solders." In 2017 16th IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems (ITherm). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itherm.2017.7992625.

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Khalifa, Tarek A., Tamer S. Mahmoud, and Alexander M. Korsunsky. "Tensile and Creep Behavior of Extruded AA6063∕SiC[sub p] Al MMCs." In CURRENT THEMES IN ENGINEERING SCIENCE 2009: Selected Presentations at the World Congress on Engineering-2009. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3366502.

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"Creep Behavior and Tensile Properties of GFRP Bars under Sustained Service Loads." In SP-275: Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Reinforcement for Concrete Structures 10th International Symposium. American Concrete Institute, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.14359/51682449.

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Salekeen, Siarajus, Mohammad M. Rahman, Hassan Mahfuz, and Shaik Jeelani. "Long-Term Creep and Creep Rupture Behavior of Woven Ceramic Matrix Composites at Elevated Temperatures." In ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-60936.

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The strong interest in ceramic matrix composite for high temperature application arises primarily from their ability to retain good creep behavior. The objective of this work is to investigate the creep behavior of quasi-isotropic woven silicon carbide fabric reinforced silicon-nitrogen-carbon (SiC/SiNC) ceramic composite at stress levels which are above and below the monotonic proportional limit strength. Constant-load tensile creep-rupture tests were performed on SiC/SiNC ceramic matrix composite on an Instron 8502 material test system. The creep behavior of SiC/SiNC matrix composites were investigated at various temperatures (700°C and 1000°C) and stress levels (55%, 65% of ultimate strength, σult). The strain vs. time curves consisted of primary and secondary (steady state) creep regions were established. The stress exponent and activation energy of SiC/SiNC ceramic matrix composite were also determined at these temperatures. The creep data followed the traditional power law exhibiting an exponential relationship between creep rate and stress.
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Pujar, Vijay V., and Gregory N. Morscher. "Tensile Creep Behavior of Melt-Infiltrated SiC-SiC Composites for Gas Turbine Engine Applications." In ASME Turbo Expo 2007: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2007-27491.

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SiC-SiC ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) manufactured by the melt-infiltration (MI) process are considered leading candidates for hot-section turbine engine components. MI composites consisting of different commercially available SiC fibers were fabricated and their room temperature and elevated temperature performance was evaluated. In this paper, results on the performance of composites under tensile creep conditions and the properties of these materials retained after creep are discussed. Specimens were subjected to 100-h creep tests at different stress levels. For samples that did not rupture during creep, retained tensile properties were measured after creep and compared to those on the as-produced samples. Interestingly, the after-creep specimens show higher 0.005% offset stresses (or matrix cracking strengths) relative to those in the as-produced materials, which is attributed to redistribution of stresses among the constituents during the tensile creep test. That is, the results show that the offset stresses in these materials can actually improve with use under tensile creep conditions, which is a desirable attribute for components of these materials for turbine engines.
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Shimomura, T., Y. Aoki, and H. Obata. "Simulation of Time-dependent Tensile Behavior of Concrete under Various Loading and Drying Path." In Ninth International Conference on Creep, Shrinkage, and Durability Mechanics (CONCREEP-9). Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784413111.050.

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Hamelin, Cory J., and Warwick M. Payten. "Predicting the Creep Rupture Behavior of Austenitic Steel Using Finite Element Analysis." In ASME 2015 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2015-45823.

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The creep behavior of structural materials is often measured using uniaxial tension creep rupture tests. Unfortunately, the time required for austenitic steel samples to rupture under ideal (i.e. elastic stress) conditions is prohibitive. To accelerate creep rupture in these samples, a tensile stress in excess of the material yield strength is often applied and the post-load deformation is assumed to be largely creep-based. There is currently no method of measuring the creep deformation separately from the yield-induced plastic flow that may occur during such accelerated tests. Using validated finite element models, the effects of creep and yield-induced plastic strain have been decoupled for a series of accelerated creep tests using 316H austenitic steel. The influence of continued yielding after the initial sample loading was predicted to be significant, which suggests the diffuse necking in the samples due to creep is responsible for stress intensification and further yield through the tests. These results suggest the initial plastic loading in accelerated creep tests may significantly influence the measured creep rupture time in these samples.
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9

Ruggles-Wrenn, M. B., S. S. Musil, S. Mall, and K. A. Keller. "Creep Behavior of Nextel™ 610/Monazite/Alumina Composite at Elevated Temperatures." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-81993.

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Aerospace components require structural materials that have superior mechanical properties and can withstand severe environmental conditions, such as ultra-high temperature, high pressure, or water vapor. Ceramic-matrix composites (CMCs), capable of maintaining excellent strength and fracture toughness at high temperatures are prime candidate materials for aerospace applications. This research effort investigates creep behavior of N610/LaPO4/Al2O3 composite consisting of a porous alumina matrix reinforced with Nextel 610 fibers coated with monazite in a symmetric cross-ply (0°/90°/0°/90°)s orientation. Tensile creep was examined at temperatures in the 900-1100°C range for creep stresses ranging from 40 to 150 MPa. At 900°C primary and secondary creep regimes were observed. At temperatures above 900°C, the composite exhibited primary, secondary and tertiary creep. Minimum creep rate was reached in all tests. Creep rates accelerated with increasing temperature and creep stress. Creep run-out was defined as 100 h at creep stress. At 900°C the run-out stress was 120 MPa. Monazite coating resulted in improved creep resistance at 900°C. Creep performance deteriorated rapidly at temperatures above 900°C.
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10

Jung, Hyun-Woo, Yun-Jae Kim, Yukio Takahashi, Kamran Nikbin, Catrin M. Davies, and Robert A. Ainsworth. "The Effect of Cyclic Hardening Model on Deformation Behavior of Cracked Body Under Creep-Fatigue Loading Condition." In ASME 2020 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2020-21356.

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Abstract In this study, to determine appropriate cyclic hardening model for simulating creep-fatigue crack growth, sensitivity of hardening model on global/local deformation behavior during creep-fatigue crack growth is studied using finite element (FE) debonding analysis method. Three hardening models derived from tensile stress-strain curve to treat large strain near crack are considered in this study: isotropic hardening model, kinematic hardening model and combined hardening model. Simulation results indicate that cyclic hardening model does not make large difference in global deformation behavior but make difference in local deformation behavior. The effect of hardening model on inelastic strain and stress near crack are discussed in detail.
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Reports on the topic "Tensile creep behavior"

1

Titran, R. H., and M. Uz. Effects of thermomechanical processing on tensile and long-time creep behavior of Nb-1%Zr-0.1%C sheet. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10161712.

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2

Liu and Nixon. L52305 Probabilistic Analysis of Pipeline Uplift Resistance. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0000002.

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To investigate the feasibility of probabilistic analyses of the peak uplift resistance in frozen soils by varying parameters that are known to be important for the development of the uplift resistance under the upward movement of a pipe. A buried pipeline will be subjected to a variety of forces, both internal and external, including the interaction of the pipe with the surrounding soil. The soil-pipe interaction in permafrost regions have to account for the behavior of frozen and unfrozen soil, and transitions between the two as the pipeline traverses in a discontinuous permafrost zone. The variations in the properties and behavior of frozen soils are expected to be substantial in three dimensions of the Right-of-Way (ROW) and with time (seasonal fluctuations and changes with the history of pipeline operation). Given the uncertainties with frozen soil properties and the changes in behavior with time and location, a large variation in soil-pipe interaction characteristics can exist. The uplift resistance of a pipeline is one of these soil-pipe interactions that can be impacted by a variation in soil condition and state. A need was identified to outline the use of a probabilistic analysis of pipe uplift resistance in an attempt to capture the magnitude of these variations and uncertainties of frozen soil and the impact on the soil-pipe interaction. The probabilistic analysis allows the designer of a pipeline to consider a range of uplift resistance to a certain confidence level that would represent the likely values that a pipe may be subjected to. The work presented in this report is more focused on the methodology of the probabilistic approach, rather than the analysis itself for a specific design case, even though an example is provided for illustration purposes. A series of numerical simulations using Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua (FLAC) were completed varying one parameter with each run to develop a library of peak uplift resistances for a variety of different temperatures, soil properties and pipe parameters. The FLAC model was previously developed for PRC, a summary of this report is provided here to outline important parameters that were used to complete this analysis. The simulations were used to develop a correlation of peak uplift resistance as a function of soil tensile strain limit, modulus of deformation, and creep of frozen soils. Each of these parameters is dependent of the pipeline conditions such as temperature, displacement rate, and effective frozen cover depth. It is noted that the scope of the work was to develop a probabilistic method of estimating peak uplift resistance in frozen soils. Even though some sensitivity analysis were carried out, as outlined later in this report, to assess the impacts of the variable, detailed uncertainty analysis or risk assessment were not performed.
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