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Journal articles on the topic 'Temporomandibular joint'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Setiadi, Baiq S. M., Rasmi Rikmasari, and Vita M. P. Novianti. "Temporomandibular Joint Disorder in Malocclusion." e-GiGi 10, no. 2 (October 18, 2022): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/eg.v10i2.41754.

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Abstract: Malocclusion is considered as one of the causative factors of temporomandibular joint disorder. However, there are still pros and cons to the role of occlusion as a pathophysiological factor for temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). This study aimed to review the literature on the extent to which research had been carried out related to TMD in patients with malocclusion published from 2012 to January 2022. The method used in collecting data was guided by PRISMA-Scr through the Pubmed NCBI and Sciencedirect databases with relevant keywords. The obtained literature was screened and assessed for feasibility. Detail of data extracted with Microsoft Excel software. Based on the search, a total of 21 kinds of literature were suitable with the inclusion category as study material. The included literature consisted of cross-sectional studies (n=6), case-control (n=4), cohort (n=3), retrospective study (n=3), systematic review (n=2), systematic review and meta-analysis (n=1), and review study (n=2). Most of the literature said that there was no significant relationship between variations in occlusion irregularities and TMD associated with various signs and symptoms of TMD as well as variations in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) anatomy. TMD was actually more influenced by habits, personality, and psychological conditions. Treatments for TMD patients, either surgical or orthodontic, had a positive effect but were not significant. In conclusion, there is no relationship between temporomandibular joint disorders and malocclusion.Keywords: temporomandibular joint disorder; malocclusion Abstrak: Maloklusi dianggap menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Hingga kini, masih terdapat pro dan kontra peran oklusi sebagai faktor patofisiologi gangguan sendi temporomandibular (temporomandibular joint, TMJ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji literatur penelitian yang telah dilakukan berkaitan dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula (temporoman-dibular joint disorder, TMD) pada maloklusi yang dipublikasikan pada 2012 hingga Januari 2022. Metode pengumpulan data berpedoman pada PRISMA-Scr melalui database Pubmed NCBI dan Sciencedirect dengan kata kunci yang relevan. Literatur yang didapat diseleksi dan dilihat kelayakan-nya. Detail data diekstraksi dengan software Microsoft Excel. Hasil pencarian mendapatkan sebanyak 21 literatur memenuhi kategori inklusi sebagai bahan kajian, terdiri dari jenis studi cross-sectional (n=6), kasus kontrol (n=4), kohort (n=3), studi retrospektif (n=3), tinjauan sistematis (n=2), systematic review dan meta-analysis (n=1), serta studi review (n=2). Sebagian besar literatur menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara variasi tidak teraturnya oklusi terhadap TMD terkait dengan ragam tanda dan gejala TMD serta variasi anatomi TMJ (temporomandibular joint). Didapatkan TMD justru lebih dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan, kepribadian, serta keadaan psikologis. Perawatan yang dilakukan pada penderita TMD, baik berupa bedah maupun perawatan ortodontik memiliki pengaruh yang cukup positif namun tidak bermakna. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara gangguan sendi temporomandibula dengan maloklusi.Kata kunci: gangguan sendi temporomandibular; maloklusi
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2

Setiadi, Baiq S. M., Rasmi Rikmasari, and Vita M. P. Novianti. "Temporomandibular Joint Disorder in Malocclusion." e-GiGi 10, no. 2 (October 18, 2022): 269–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.35790/eg.v10i2.44309.

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Abstract: Malocclusion is considered as one of the causative factors of temporomandibular joint disorder. However, there are still pros and cons to the role of occlusion as a pathophysiological factor for temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD). This study aimed to review the literature on the extent to which research had been carried out related to TMD in patients with malocclusion published from 2012 to January 2022. The method used in collecting data was guided by PRISMA-Scr through the Pubmed NCBI and Sciencedirect databases with relevant keywords. The obtained literature was screened and assessed for feasibility. Detail of data extracted with Microsoft Excel software. Based on the search, a total of 21 kinds of literature were suitable with the inclusion category as study material. The included literature consisted of cross-sectional studies (n=6), case-control (n=4), cohort (n=3), retrospective study (n=3), systematic review (n=2), systematic review and meta-analysis (n=1), and review study (n=2). Most of the literature said that there was no significant relationship between variations in occlusion irregularities and TMD associated with various signs and symptoms of TMD as well as variations in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) anatomy. TMD was actually more influenced by habits, personality, and psychological conditions. Treatments for TMD patients, either surgical or orthodontic, had a positive effect but were not significant. In conclusion, there is no relationship between temporomandibular joint disorders and malocclusion. Keywords: temporomandibular joint disorder; malocclusion Abstrak: Maloklusi dianggap menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Hingga kini, masih terdapat pro dan kontra peran oklusi sebagai faktor patofisiologi gangguan sendi temporomandibular (temporomandibular joint, TMJ). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji literatur penelitian yang telah dilakukan berkaitan dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula (temporoman-dibular joint disorder, TMD) pada maloklusi yang dipublikasikan pada 2012 hingga Januari 2022. Metode pengumpulan data berpedoman pada PRISMA-Scr melalui database Pubmed NCBI dan Sciencedirect dengan kata kunci yang relevan. Literatur yang didapat diseleksi dan dilihat kelayakan-nya. Detail data diekstraksi dengan software Microsoft Excel. Hasil pencarian mendapatkan sebanyak 21 literatur memenuhi kategori inklusi sebagai bahan kajian, terdiri dari jenis studi cross-sectional (n=6), kasus kontrol (n=4), kohort (n=3), studi retrospektif (n=3), tinjauan sistematis (n=2), systematic review dan meta-analysis (n=1), serta studi review (n=2). Sebagian besar literatur menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara variasi tidak teraturnya oklusi terhadap TMD terkait dengan ragam tanda dan gejala TMD serta variasi anatomi TMJ (temporomandibular joint). Didapatkan TMD justru lebih dipengaruhi oleh kebiasaan, kepribadian, serta keadaan psikologis. Perawatan yang dilakukan pada penderita TMD, baik berupa bedah maupun perawatan ortodontik memiliki pengaruh yang cukup positif namun tidak bermakna. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara gangguan sendi temporomandibula dengan maloklusi. Kata kunci: gangguan sendi temporomandibular; maloklusi
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3

Botero-González, Daniela. "Temporomandibular Joint Histology." International Journal of Anatomy and Research 12, no. 2 (June 5, 2024): 8924–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.16965/ijar.2024.117.

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Background: The temporomandibular joint plays a crucial role in daily oral functions like mastication. A comprehensive understanding of the histological components of these joints proves valuable in deciphering their intricate anatomical structures. Purpose of the study: This study aimed to compare the histochemical stains of hematoxylin-eosin and Goldner's trichrome applied to a temporomandibular joint sample using the Wistar Rat as a biomodel. Results: Complete sagittal slices of murine biomodel hemicranium were evaluated and the comprehensive histological technique involved various steps, including perfusion, post-fixation, decalcification, dehydration, clarification, inclusion, cutting, staining, and assembly. The temporomandibular joint specimens were stained using H&E and Goldner's trichrome. The histological description included structures such as the external auditory canal, mandibular fossa and condyle, pterygoid muscles, joint capsule, synovial membrane, articular disc, and articular surface. Special cell types like chondrocytes and synovial cells were also identified. Conclusion: Goldner's trichrome, an underutilized technique, exhibited superior chromatic richness in differentiating the cellular and tissue components of the temporomandibular joint. KEYWORDS: histology, joint capsule, synovial membrane, temporomandibular joint, temporomandibular joint disc, trichrome stain, Wistar rats.
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4

Tymofieiev, O., S. Maksymcha, O. Ukharska, M. Yarifa, and I. Chaikovskyi. "Magnetic resonance imaging temporomandibular joint." SUCHASNA STOMATOLOHIYA 117, no. 6 (2023): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33295/1992-576x-2023-6-46.

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Resume. topresent the anatomy of the temporomandibular joint of healthy people based on the results of the magnetic resonance imaging. Methods: there were examined 47 patients without the pathology of the temporomandibular joint. Results. There is presented anatomy of the temporomandibular complex based on the results of magnetic resonance imaging in patients without the pathology of temporomandibular joint. There were compared two methods of temporomandibular joint examination: CT and MRI. There are presented indications and contraindications (absolute and relative) for MRI. Knowing the anatomy of the temporomandibular joint of a healthy person when performing magnetic resonance imaging one can prove the efficiency of the examination to diagnose temporomandibular joint diseases i.e. muscular and articular dysfunction, inflammatory and dystrophic diseases, posttraumatic injuries, ankyloses, etc. Conclusions. Using the magnetic resonance imaging makes it possible to effectively diagnose degenerative, inflammatory and neoplastic diseases of joints and surrounding soft tissues as it was proved by the performed examination of the temporomandibular joint of healthy people. Key words: temporomandibular joint, mandibular bone, maxillofacial area, magnetic resonance imaging.
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5

Dijkstra, Pieter U., Lambert G. M. de Bont, Reny de Leeuw, Boudewijn Stegenga, and Geert Boering. "Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthrosis and Temporomandibular Joint Hypermobility." CRANIO® 11, no. 4 (October 1993): 268–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08869634.1993.11677978.

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6

Naeem, Ahmad, Ahmad Nadeem, Mohamed Mohsen Abuzenada Basem, Alsharif Abdulmohsin Al-Ghalib Thamer, Adel Helmy Ahmed Ali Mai, and Elhomossany Mahmoud. "Temporomandibular Joint: A Short Insight." Indian Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 5, no. 1 (June 15, 2018): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijmhs.2347.9981.5118.6.

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Temporomandibular joint is a synovial articulation, formed by condyle of the mandible and glenoid (mandibular) fossa and articular eminence of temporal bone at the base of the skull. It differs from other joints of body because it shows the properties of both hinge and sliding joint so it also called as ginglymo-arthrodial joint. Temporomandibular joint abnormalities affect 5-12% of the population. The correct diagnosis of early abnormalities of this joint is of paramount importance because they can result in temporomandibular joint disorders. In the present article, a short insight is presented on Temporomandibular joint with emphasis on its anatomy, physiology & applied aspect.
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7

Abidin, Zefry Zainal, and Ronny Baehaqi. "Emergency management of temporomandibular joint dislocation with manual reduction." Journal of Case Reports in Dental Medicine 1, no. 2 (May 1, 2019): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jcrdm.v1i2.96.

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Objective:Present serial case management of temporomandibular joint dislocation in emergency unit and to provide information on emergency handling in the case of temporomandibula joint especially for dentist.Method: Datas of temporomandibular joint dislocation cases were collected from October 2016 to March 2017 with a cross sectional study presented by Oral and Maxillofacial Resident in RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya.Results: Nine patients were managed. In totalmales accounted for 66,67% of the patients, and yawning was the most frequent etiological factor. Acute TMJ dislocation had the highest frequency in this study. The management conducted was giving muscle relaxant, manual repositioning and head bandage. Manual reduction of TMJ dislocation can be divided into three approaches, intraorally, extraorally and a combination between the two approaches; intraorally by using Hippocrates’ technique and Wrist Pivot technique. The extraoral approach does not involve fingers in the oral cavity. Applying these three approaches could be distinguished by clinical examination and patient history.Conclusion: Temporomandibular joint dislocation is one of the problem in dentistry that requires direct management and could cause complications if immediate treatment is not givenKeywords: Dislocations, Manual Reduction , Temporomandibular joint
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8

Islam, Sheikh Yasir, Ajaz Ul Haq, Deeksha Bansal, Ria Kapoor, Sakshi Khajuria, and Dania Fatima. "A literature review on etiology and clinical management of disorders of temporomandibular joint." IP International Journal of Maxillofacial Imaging 8, no. 1 (April 15, 2022): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijmi.2022.003.

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Disorders of temporomandibular joints falls in the category of degenerative musculoskel et al. conditions of the joints that are associated with the deformation in the form of function as well as morphology of the temporomandibular joint. It requires different diagnostic modalities for the diagnosis of the disorders of the temporomandibular joint. And for the treatment plan it requires specific and customized treatment plan according to the signs and symptoms of the patient. Literature stated that out of total population 25 % of the population is affected by the disorder of temporomandibular joint.
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9

Hazrati, Ezatollah. "TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 108, no. 2 (August 2001): 590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200108000-00076.

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10

Gaphor, Shanaz M. "Temporomandibular joint disorders (Review Article)." Sulaimani dental journal 3, no. 1 (July 1, 2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/sdj.10051.

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11

Muntaha, Sidra Tul, Muhammad Fishan, Asif Nazir, Inqlab Fareed, Nasir Abbas, and Safura Hashmi. "Frequency and Pattern of Presentation of Different Types of TMJ Ankylosis in Patients Presenting to Nisthar Institute of Dentistry, Multan." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 17, no. 3 (April 28, 2023): 472–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023173472.

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Objective: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is a disorder where the temporomandibular joint, which joins the lower jaw to the skull, fuses or becomes "ankylosed." This can result in pain, difficulty opening the mouth, and other symptoms as a result of an injury, infection, or other factors. TMJ ankylosis can be treated with surgery, medication, and physical therapy. Arthrocentesis, arthroscopy, and open-joint surgery are surgical options. This retrospective study sought to examine the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis pattern and its underlying causes in patients who had received treatment at Multan's Nisthar Institute of Dentistry. Methods: From 2018 to 2022, Nishtar Institute of Dentistry, Multan treated patients with temporomandibular joint ankylosis for 4 years. All patients whose records were sufficiently complete were analyzed in this research. Demographic data, the cause and pattern of ankylosis, the interval between the injury and therapy, simultaneous facial lacerations, remnant dislocation, a previous pedicle method, mouth opening prior to and following ankylosis treatment, health issues, the follow-up period, and physical therapy prior to and following ankylosis treatment are all included in the information. Results: Out of 32 patients with 45 afflicted joints and a mean ± standard deviation age of 29.90 ± 17.08 years, 25 (78%) occurrences of temporomandibular joint ankylosis were attributed to trauma (mainly between 20 and 29 years old). Bilateral participation outweighed unilateral involvement 13 to 9 and males outnumbered women 23 to 9. Restricted mouth opening was the patient's primary complaint the majority of the time (n=24, or 75%). The temporomandibular joint was completely ankylosed in 24 individuals. Prior to surgery, the mean maximum mouth openness was 0.95 ± 0.45 cm; however, it dramatically elevated to 4.50 ± 0.50 cm (p-value 0.001) following surgery. Conclusions: This research found that the most frequent complication of temporomandibular joint ankylosis among the participants it looked at was trauma. The patient's limited mouth opening was their most frequent primary complaint. Additionally, this study's findings revealed that men are more likely than women to develop TMJ ankylosis and that these patients' TMJ functions can be significantly improved through the surgery. Keywords: temporomandibular, TMJ, temporomandibular joint
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12

Haskin, Christine L., Stephen B. Milam, and Ivan L. Cameron. "Pathogenesis of Degenerative Joint Disease in the Human Temporomandibular Joint." Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine 6, no. 3 (July 1995): 248–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10454411950060030601.

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The wide range of disease prevalences reported in epidemiological studies of temporomandibular degenerative joint disease reflects the fact that diagnoses are frequently guided by the presence or absence of non-specific signs and symptoms. Treatment is aimed at alleviating the disease symptoms rather than being guided by an understanding of the underlying disease processes. Much of our current understanding of disease processes in the temporomandibular joint is based on the study of other articular joints. Although it is likely that the molecular basis of pathogenesis is similar to that of other joints, additional study of the temporomandibular joint is required due to its unique structure and function. This review summarizes the unique structural and molecular features of the temporomandibular joint and the epidemiology of degenerative temporomandibular joint disease. As is discussed in this review, recent research has provided a better understanding of the molecular basis of degenerative joint disease processes, including insights into: the regulation of cytokine expression and activation, arachidonic acid metabolism, neural contributions to inflammation, mechanisms of extracellular matrix degradation, modulation of cell adhesion in inflammatory states, and the roles of free radicals and heat shock proteins in degenerative joint disease. Finally, the multiple cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in disease initiation and progression, along with factors that may modify the adaptive capacity of the joint, are presented as the basis for the rational design of new and more effective therapy.
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13

Silva, Lilian Juliana Torres, Bianca Berto Rodrigues, Júlio de Melo Fernandes, Matheus Harllen Gonçalves Veríssimo, Mayara Medeiros Lima De Oliveira, Edjardi de Pontes Viana, Jefferson Lucas Mendes, Tiago Rodrigues Da Silva, and Geovanna Caroline Brito Da Silva. "Segurança e eficácia da artrocentese e artroscopia no tratamento cirúrgico de disfunções temporomandibulares – revisão de literatura." Brazilian Journal of Implantology and Health Sciences 6, no. 2 (February 4, 2024): 375–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36557/2674-8169.2024v6n2p375-396.

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Objetivo: analisar a segurança e eficácia das técnicas da artrocentese e artroscopia no tratamento cirúrgico de disfunções temporomandibulares. Metodologia: este trabalho consiste em uma revisão de literatura narrativa de caráter descritivo. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico por uma busca eletrônica nas bases de dados: U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), limitando o período de busca de 2013 a 2023 e utilizando os descritores em português/inglês: transtornos da articulação temporomandibular/temporomandibular joint disorders, articulação temporomandibular/temporomandibular joint, artrocentese/arthrocentesis e artroscopia/ arthroscopy. Resultados: no total, trinta e três artigos científicos originais somados a um livro foram selecionados para compor esta revisão. Considerações finais: constatou-se que tanto a artrocentese como a artroscopia são procedimentos capazes de prover resultados satisfatórios na redução dos sinais e sintomas indesejados causados por disfunções temporomandibulares, sendo, portanto, tratamentos cirúrgicos altamente eficazes e seguros, já que ambas as técnicas apresentam baixa taxa de complicações pós-operatórias.
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14

RATHORE, EHSAN, and ALTHAF HUSSAIN RATHORE. "TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT ANKYLOSIS." Professional Medical Journal 18, no. 04 (December 10, 2011): 542–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2011.18.04.2572.

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Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is a distressing and disabling disorder due to fibrous or osseous adhesions between the bony components of the joint1. It not only causes the inability to open the month but also alters the eating habits, speech ability, and cause malocclusion, facial disfigurement and psychological disorders2. The main cause is trauma in the childhood3. The treatment is early and aggressive surgical operation4. So many surgical procedures have been described but no one has been proven entirely satisfactory5.
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15

Derwich, Marcin, Maria Mitus-Kenig, and Elzbieta Pawlowska. "Interdisciplinary Approach to the Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis—Review of the Literature." Medicina 56, no. 5 (May 9, 2020): 225. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56050225.

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Background and objectives: There is an increasing number of patients applying for dental treatment who suffer from temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA). Osteoarthritis may be the cause of the pain in the area of temporomandibular joints, but its course may also be absolutely asymptomatic. The aim of this study was to present an interdisciplinary approach to TMJOA, including current diagnostics and treatment modalities on the basis of the available literature. Materials and Methods: PubMed and Scopus databases were analyzed using the keywords: ((temporomandibular joint AND osteoarthritis) AND imaging) and ((temporomandibular joint AND osteoarthritis) AND treatment). The bibliography was supplemented with books related to the temporomandibular joint. After screening 2450 results, the work was based in total on 98 publications. Results and Conclusions: Osteoarthritis is an inflammatory, age-related, chronic and progressive degenerative joint disease. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), together with clinical symptoms, play significant roles in TMJOA diagnosis. Current MRI techniques seem to be clinically useful for assessment of bony changes in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. Treatment of TMJOA requires a complex, interdisciplinary approach. TMJOA treatment includes the cooperation of physiotherapists, rheumatologists, gnathologists, orthodontists and quite often also maxillofacial surgeons and prosthodontists. Sometimes additional pharmacotherapy is indicated. Thorough examination of TMJ function and morphology is necessary at the beginning of any orthodontic or dental treatment. Undiagnosed TMJ dysfunction may cause further problems with the entire masticatory system, including joints, muscles and teeth.
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16

Pihut, Malgorzata, Piotr Ceranowicz, and Andrzej Gala. "Evaluation of C-Reactive Protein Level in Patients with Pain Form of Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction." Pain Research and Management 2018 (2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/7958034.

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Temporomandibular joint dysfunction is a functional disorder concerned with the abnormal functioning of the muscles of the stomatognathic system and temporomandibular joints involved in the dynamic movements of the jaw and surrounding structures. The aim of the study was to compare the level of C-reactive protein in patients with pain and painless forms of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Materials and methods. The study group consisted of 72 patients who reported to the prosthetic treatment because of temporomandibular joint dysfunction. The study group included 36 patients with pain form of dysfunction, and the control group included 36 patients with painless form of disorder. Each patient underwent specialized examination of functional disorders in order to diagnose the type of dysfunction and was commissioned to carry out a study of the blood test concerned with evaluation of the C-reactive protein (CRP) level in the same analytical laboratory. The results of the investigation were subjected to statistical analysis. The research obtained approval from the Ethics Committee of the Jagiellonian University (KBET/125/L/2013). Level of Evidence for primary research was established as type V. Results. The mean values of C-reactive protein levels in both groups were in the normal range and did not differ statistically significantly, which indicates the fact that the pain form of the temporomandibular joint disorders is not associated with inflammation of the soft tissues of the joint. Conclusion. Painful form of the temporomandibular joint dysfunctions is not connected with the inflammation of joints.
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17

Pihut, Małgorzata, Andrzej Gala, Rafał Obuchowicz, and Karolina Chmura. "Influence of Ultrasound Examination on Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders." Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 5 (February 23, 2022): 1202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11051202.

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Background: Disorders of the masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joints as well as the surrounding craniofacial structures are called temporomandibular disorders. These are dental diseases affecting an increasing number of people with a multifactorial etiology. Noninvasive ultrasonography imaging of temporomandibular joints was performed to obtain more detailed information on joint pathologies. Material and Methods: The aim of the study was to assess the influence of ultrasound examinations of the temporomandibular joints on the diagnosis and treatment planning in patients with temporomandibular disorders. The study included 110 patients examined with the use of the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders questionnaire, axis I and II, after which the initial treatment plan was created. All patients underwent an ultrasound examination of the temporomandibular joints. Results: The results reveal numerous morphological changes within the joint structures in all treatment groups. Comparative statistical analyses of symptoms were performed between study groups. Conclusions: The number of pathologies in the myofascial pain group was much higher than expected and required introduction of additional treatment procedures. Further studies confirming these results and the effectiveness of ultrasound diagnostic of temporomandibular disorders are recommended.
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18

Umanskaya, Yu N. "Temporomandibular joint dysfunction due to benign joint hypermobility syndrome." Kazan medical journal 94, no. 6 (December 15, 2013): 843–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1802.

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Aim. To mark out the main features of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in patients with benign joint hypermobility syndrome. Methods. 90 patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction were examined. The first group included 53 (58.89%) patients with benign joint hypermobility syndrome, the second group - 37 patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction without any signs of benign joint hypermobility syndrome. Functional joint examination including clinical examination, examination of jaw diagnostic models in articulators, X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging, was performed. The diagnosis of benign joint hypermobility syndrome was set up by clinical findings according to national recommendations of Russian Society of Cardiology. Results. Two main trends were found in patients with benign joint hypermobility syndrome. Joint hypermobility was present in 27 (50.94%) out of 53 patients aged 30 years and older. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction in those patients was quite severe, associated with pain and limited range of mandibular movement. In 49.06% of cases in patients with benign joint hypermobility syndrome aged younger than 30 years, bone symptoms were present. Those patients were complaining of joint noises. In 38.46% of cases, gothic palate or frontal teeth crowding were observed. According to magnetic resonance imaging, there was a condylar processes asymmetry at occlusion in 41 (77.36%) patients with benign joint hypermobility syndrome. Conclusion. Clinical and morphologic signs of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in patients with benign joint hypermobility syndrome are associated with predisposed changes in temporomandibular joint capsule and ligaments. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction is a typical and regular feature of benign joint hypermobility syndrome.
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19

Choi, H. S., K. S. Lee, M. J. Kim, Y. H. Jun, D. S. Chang, D. Y. Jung, and I. W. Jung. "Temporomandibular joint arthrography." Journal of the Korean Radiological Society 24, no. 2 (1988): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3348/jkrs.1988.24.2.318.

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20

SAITO, Akihiko. "Temporomandibular Joint Pain." Rigakuryoho kagaku 12, no. 2 (1997): 95–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/rika.12.95.

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21

Suragimath, Ashwinirani, Girish Suragimath, and ShashikiranNandhihalli Devendrappa. "Temporomandibular joint ankylosis." Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology 28, no. 3 (2016): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0972-1363.195646.

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22

Singh, AkhileshKumar, NareshKumar Sharma, Arun Pandey, Vishal Verma, and Shreya Singh. "Temporomandibular joint dislocation." National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 6, no. 1 (2015): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.168212.

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23

Singh, RakeshKumar. "Temporomandibular joint disorders." National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery 7, no. 1 (2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0975-5950.196144.

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24

Cascone, Piero, Fabrizio Spallaccia, and Valentino Vellone. "Temporomandibular Joint Surgery." Atlas of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics 30, no. 2 (September 2022): 193–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cxom.2022.06.007.

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25

Maeda, M., S. Itou, Y. Ishii, K. Yamamoto, Y. Kawamura, T. Matsuda, N. Hayashi, and Y. Ishii. "Temporomandibular joint movement." Acta Radiologica 33, no. 5 (September 1, 1992): 410–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/02841859209172023.

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26

Goldfarb, CR, F. Ongseng, and H. Finestone. "Temporomandibular joint imaging." American Journal of Roentgenology 153, no. 6 (December 1989): 1315–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2214/ajr.153.6.1315.

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27

Hasso, Anton N., Edwin L. Christiansen, and Marden E. Alder. "The Temporomandibular Joint." Radiologic Clinics of North America 27, no. 2 (March 1989): 301–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0033-8389(22)00877-6.

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28

Hoffman, David, Jeffrey Moses, and Daniel Topper. "Temporomandibular Joint Surgery." Dental Clinics of North America 35, no. 1 (January 1991): 89–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-8532(22)01342-8.

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29

Pharoah, Michael J. "TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT IMAGING." Dental Clinics of North America 37, no. 4 (October 1993): 627–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0011-8532(22)00246-4.

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30

Throckmorton, Gaylord S. "Temporomandibular Joint Biomechanics." Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America 12, no. 1 (February 2000): 27–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1042-3699(20)30229-6.

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31

Poduval, Jayita. "Temporomandibular joint dysfunction." Journal of Medical Research 1, no. 1 (February 25, 2015): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jmr.2015.1102.

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Temporomandibular disorders- commonly known as TMJ dysfunction or Costen’s syndromeare an important entity in both medical and dental practice. Moreover, in medical practice they are encountered across a wide range of specialties including general medicine, ENT and orthopedics. It is therefore worthwhile looking into the various implications of the problem and the management strategies thereof.
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32

Jo, Yong Seok, Taek Yoon Cheong, Byung Hyun Han, Jeon Mi Lee, Sung Huhn Kim, and In Seok Moon. "Temporomandibular Joint Herniation." Otology & Neurotology 41, no. 1 (January 2020): e1-e6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mao.0000000000002459.

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33

Wasenko, John J., and Scott A. Rosenbloom. "Temporomandibular Joint Chondrosarcoma." Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 14, no. 6 (November 1990): 1002–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199011000-00028.

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34

Guthrie, P. Bushell. "The temporomandibular joint." Medical Journal of Australia 153, no. 7 (October 1990): 430. http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/j.1326-5377.1990.tb125508.x.

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35

Berkowitz, Murray R. "Obliterated Temporomandibular Joint." Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 117, no. 8 (August 1, 2017): 542. http://dx.doi.org/10.7556/jaoa.2017.107.

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36

Fariña, Rodrigo, Loreto Canto, Renato Gunckel, Juan Pablo Alister, and Francisca Uribe. "Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 29, no. 2 (March 2018): 427–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000004134.

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37

Weissman, J. L., B. E. Hirsch, K. Chan, E. K. Tabor, and H. D. Curtin. "Dehiscent temporomandibular joint." Radiology 180, no. 1 (July 1991): 211–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.180.1.2052697.

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38

Collins, Timothy. "Temporomandibular joint disorders." InnovAiT: Education and inspiration for general practice 13, no. 8 (June 11, 2020): 475–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1755738020925858.

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The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is prone to a number of disease states involving any one of its anatomical components. The current favoured term for problems associated with the TMJ is ‘temporomandibular disorder’ (TMD). TMD is one of the most common orofacial pain conditions. Patients will present to GPs and general dental practitioners as well as directly to accident and emergency, typically for referral to Oral and maxillofacial surgery, due to either significant acute pain or chronic pain that can no longer be tolerated. Common features of TMD include pain in the face and preauricular area, restricted jaw movement, and noise from the TMJs during jaw movements. TMD can coincide with poor general health, psychological co-morbidities such as depression and often affects quality of life.
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39

Fulmer, J. Mark, and Steven E. Harms. "The temporomandibular joint." Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging 1, no. 3 (June 1989): 75???84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002142-198906000-00009.

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40

Tideman, Henk, and Miles Doddridge. "Temporomandibular joint ankylosis." Australian Dental Journal 32, no. 3 (June 1987): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.1987.tb01850.x.

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41

Raveh, J., and Ezatollah Hazrati. "Temporomandibular joint ankylosis." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 86, no. 3 (September 1990): 614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199009000-00080.

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42

Manstein, Carl H. "Temporomandibular joint disorders." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 86, no. 4 (October 1990): 815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199010000-00084.

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43

Maeda, M., S. Itou, Y. Ishii, K. Yamamoto, Y. Kawamura, T. Matsuda, N. Hayashi, and Y. Ishii. "Temporomandibular Joint Movement." Acta Radiologica 33, no. 5 (September 1992): 410–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/028418519203300505.

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Ten temporomandibular joints (TMJs) of 5 healthy volunteers and 19 TMJs of internal derangements in 16 patients with splint therapy were examined with MR imaging. T1-weighted images were obtained only in the closed mouth position, and gradient recalled acquisition in steady state (GRASS) images were obtained in active opening and closing phases, allowing a pseudodynamic display of TMJ movement. All patients received protrusive splint treatment. The usefulness of MR imaging to assess the efficacy of splint therapy was evaluated. Corrected disk position with the splint in place was clearly demonstrated in 9 TMJs, corresponding with elimination of reciprocal clicking. Ten other TMJs of anterior disk displacement without reduction showed uncorrected disk position by the splint. This information could confirm the therapeutic efficacy, or suggest other treatment alternatives. GRASS MR imaging can provide accurate and physiologic information about disk function in initial and follow-up assessment of protrusive splint therapy.
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44

Solberg, William. "Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome." Seminars in Neurology 8, no. 04 (December 1988): 291–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1041392.

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45

Jagannathan, Mukund. "Temporomandibular joint ankylosis." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 42, no. 02 (July 2009): 187–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1699341.

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46

Dimitroulis, George. "Temporomandibular joint surgery." Egyptian Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery 2, no. 1 (April 2011): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.omx.0000395201.38597.02.

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47

Koslin, Michael G., A. Thomas Indresano, and Louis G. Mercuri. "Temporomandibular Joint Surgery." Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 70, no. 11 (November 2012): e204-e231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joms.2012.07.036.

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48

Payne, M., and R. A. Nakielny. "Temporomandibular joint imaging." Clinical Radiology 51, no. 1 (January 1996): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0009-9260(96)80210-8.

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49

Tamimi, Dania, Elnaz Jalali, and David Hatcher. "Temporomandibular Joint Imaging." Radiologic Clinics of North America 56, no. 1 (January 2018): 157–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rcl.2017.08.011.

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50

Farman, Allan G., John B. Ludlow, Kathryn L. Davies, and Donald A. Tyndall. "Temporomandibular joint imaging." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 80, no. 6 (December 1995): 735–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1079-2104(05)80259-8.

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