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Journal articles on the topic 'Temporalis'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Joob, B., and V. Wiwanitkit. "Temporalis cysticerci." Journal of Stomatology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 119, no. 1 (February 2018): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jormas.2017.09.007.

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2

Sander, O., and M. Schneider. "Arteriitis temporalis." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 132, no. 24 (June 2007): 1329–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-982033.

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3

Mörchen, M., M. Lang, R. Ungerechts, and K. H. Emmerich. "Arteriitis temporalis." Der Ophthalmologe 103, no. 8 (August 2006): 708–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00347-005-1276-5.

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4

Eizenga, W. H. "Arteriitis temporalis." Bijblijven 29, no. 1 (February 2013): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12414-013-0008-y.

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5

Walz, B. "Arteriitis temporalis." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 132, no. 40 (October 2007): 2100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-985650.

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6

Gallasch, G. "Arteriitis temporalis." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 117, no. 16 (March 25, 2008): 625–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1062357.

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7

Egge, Kjell, Arne Midtbø, and Reidar Westby. "ARTERITIS TEMPORALIS." Acta Ophthalmologica 44, no. 1 (May 27, 2009): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-3768.1966.tb06430.x.

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8

Fisher, Andrea, Peter M. Som, Christopher M. Shaari, and Mark L. Urken. "The Temporalis Tendon." Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 19, no. 1 (January 1995): 160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004728-199501000-00035.

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9

Wurbs, C., J. Schönlebe, G. Hansel, and U. Wollina. "Arteriitis temporalis Horton." Aktuelle Dermatologie 31, no. 4 (April 2005): 160–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-861263.

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10

Chen, Gang, Xianxian Yang, Wei Wang, and Qingfeng Li. "Mini-Temporalis Transposition." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 26, no. 2 (March 2015): 518–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000001522.

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11

Ein, Liliana, Opeoluwa Daniyan, and Elizabeth Nicolli. "Temporalis muscle flap." Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 30, no. 2 (June 2019): 120–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otot.2019.04.006.

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12

Croxson, G. R., M. J. Quinn, and S. E. Coulson. "Temporalis Muscle Transfer." Otology & Neurotology 23, Sup 1 (2002): S100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00129492-200200001-00262.

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13

H??TTENBRINK, KARL-BERND. "TEMPORALIS MUSCLE FLAP." Laryngoscope 96, no. 9 (September 1986): 1034???1038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1288/00005537-198609000-00018.

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14

Bosniak, Stephen, Michael Sachs, and Byron Smith. "Temporalis Muscle Transfer." Ophthalmology 92, no. 2 (February 1985): 292–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(85)34043-5.

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15

Neß, T., C. Auw-Hädrich, and D. Schmidt. "Arteriitis temporalis (Riesenzellarteriitis)." Der Ophthalmologe 103, no. 4 (April 2006): 296–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00347-006-1324-9.

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16

Sander, O. "Arteriitis temporalis - Erwiderung." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 132, no. 40 (October 2007): 2100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-985651.

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17

Aljudaibi, Nawaf, Yasmine Bennis, Veronique Duquennoy-Martinot, Daniel Labbé, and Pierre Guerreschi. "Lengthening Temporalis Myoplasty." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 138, no. 3 (September 2016): 506e—509e. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/prs.0000000000002512.

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18

Ziccardi, Vincent B., Ronald E. Schneider, and Thomas W. Braun. "Intramuscular Temporalis Fascia." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 8, no. 1 (January 1997): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001665-199701000-00009.

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19

Ali, K., G. Sittampalam, and M. A. Malik. "Bilateral temporalis hypertrophy." International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 39, no. 3 (March 2010): 305–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2009.09.005.

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20

Kolethekkat, A. A., R. Al Abri, K. Al Zaabi, N. Al Marhoobi, S. Jose, S. Pillai, and J. Mathew. "Cartilage rim augmented fascia tympanoplasty: a more effective composite graft model than temporalis fascia tympanoplasty." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 132, no. 06 (June 2018): 497–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215118000762.

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AbstractObjectiveTo validate a newly introduced cartilage rim augmented temporalis fascia tympanoplasty technique by statistically comparing it with the morphological and audiological outcomes of traditional temporalis fascia tympanoplasty.MethodsA retrospective comparative study was conducted on 115 patients who underwent tympanoplasty during 2013 and 2015. Fifty-eight patients underwent temporalis fascia tympanoplasty and 57 underwent cartilage rim augmented fascia tympanoplasty.ResultsIn the cartilage fascia group, graft healing was achieved in 94.7 per cent of cases; in the temporalis fascia group, the graft take-up rate was 70 per cent. In those with a normal ossicular chain, the post-operative air–bone gap was within 20 dB in 92.6 per cent of cartilage fascia group cases and in 69.7 per cent of the temporalis fascia group cases, which was a statistically significant difference. Among the defective ossicular chain cases, the post-operative air–bone gap was within 20 dB in 76.9 per cent in the cartilage fascia group, as against 57.1 per cent in the temporalis fascia group.ConclusionCartilage rim augmented temporalis fascia tympanoplasty has a definite advantage over the temporalis fascia technique in terms of superior graft take up and statistically significant hearing gain in those with normal ossicular mobility.
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21

Jiang, Z., Z. Lou, and Z. Lou. "Impact of the nature of the temporalis fascia graft on the outcome of type I underlay tympanoplasty." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 131, no. 6 (March 20, 2017): 472–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215117000615.

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AbstractObjectives:Temporalis fascia has become the most widely used graft for tympanoplasty, as it is strong, durable, and easy to procure and handle. However, the type of temporalis fascia graft to use (i.e. dry or wet) remains controversial. The present review aimed to evaluate the success rates of dry and wet temporalis fascia grafts in type I underlay tympanoplasty.Methods:A literature search was performed, using PubMed up to August 2016, to identify all studies of dry and wet temporalis fascia grafts in type I underlay tympanoplasty. The initial search using the key words ‘temporalis fascia’ and ‘tympanoplasty’ identified 130 articles; these were screened by reviewing the titles or abstracts based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Ultimately, this review included seven articles.Results and conclusion:A dry or wet temporalis fascia graft did not affect the outcome of type I underlay tympanoplasty. However, using wet temporalis fascia could shorten the duration of surgery in type I underlay tympanoplasty. Concerns that the fibroblast count of temporalis fascia may beneficially affect success rate have not been substantiated in clinical reports thus far.
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22

Khan, M. M., and S. R. Parab. "Comparative study of sliced tragal cartilage and temporalis fascia in type I tympanoplasty." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 129, no. 1 (January 2015): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215114003132.

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AbstractObjective:To compare anatomical and audiological results using sliced tragal cartilage and temporalis fascia in type I tympanoplasty.Method:A retrospective review was undertaken of primary tympanoplasties using sliced tragal cartilage and temporalis fascia from May 2005 to January 2008. In total, 223 ears were operated on using sliced tragal cartilage graft and 167 using temporalis fascia. Statistical analysis of the outcome data was performed.Results:At the two-year and four-year follow ups, successful closure of the tympanic membrane was achieved in 98.20 per cent and 97.75 per cent, respectively, of the cartilage group compared with 87.42 per cent and 82.63 per cent, respectively, of the temporalis fascia group. At the four-year follow up, the average air–bone gap was 7.10 ± 3.01 dB in the cartilage group and 8.05 ± 3.22 dB in the temporalis fascia group.Conclusion:The overall success rate for primary cartilage tympanoplasty is higher when using sliced cartilage than with temporalis fascia grafting.
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23

Dayananad, Dr A., Dr B. Harshavardhan, Dr J. Dheebika, and Dr S. Palaninathan. "Study on temporalis fascia graft versus temporalis fascia with cartilage graft." Tropical Journal of Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology 4, no. 6 (October 31, 2019): 380–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.17511/jooo.2019.i06.05.

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24

Ward, Brent B. "Temporalis System in Maxillary Reconstruction: Temporalis Muscle and Temporoparietal Galea Flaps." Atlas of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics 15, no. 1 (March 2007): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cxom.2006.12.001.

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25

Wallasch, Thomas-Martin, and Hartmut Göbel. "Exteroceptive Suppression of Temporalis Muscle Activity: Findings in Headache." Cephalalgia 13, no. 1 (February 1993): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1993.1301011.x.

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Exteroceptive suppression of temporalis muscle activity was proposed by Schoenen and co-workers in 1987 as a tool in headache diagnosis and research. Their finding of a decreased or abolished second silent period (ES2) in chronic tension-type headache sufferers has been confirmed by several independent laboratories during the last five years. Temporalis silent periods have also been studied in various other types of headaches. Their modulation by neuropsychological factors and pharmacological agents has also been investigated as well as their retest reliability. The pathophysiological concept of muscle contraction in tension-type headache has been challenged by studies using temporalis silent periods. The exterocepfive suppression of temporalis muscle activity points unequivocally towards a central pathogenetic mechanism, although it remains unclear whether the abnormalities of temporalis ES2 represent the primary dysfunction or a secondary phenomenon in chronic tension-type headache.
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26

Mauricaite, Radvile, Ella Mi, Jiarong Chen, Andrew Ho, Lillie Pakzad-Shahabi, and Matthew Williams. "Fully automated deep learning system for detecting sarcopenia on brain MRI in glioblastoma." Neuro-Oncology 23, Supplement_4 (October 1, 2021): iv13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noab195.031.

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Abstract Aims Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive brain malignancy. Performance status is an important prognostic factor but is subjectively evaluated, resulting in inaccuracy. Objective markers of frailty/physical condition, such as measures of skeletal muscle mass can be evaluated on cross-sectional imaging and is associated with cancer survival. In GBM, temporalis muscle has been identified as a skeletal muscle mass surrogate and a prognostic factor. However, current manual muscle quantification is time consuming, limiting clinical adoption. We previously developed a deep learning system for automated temporalis muscle quantification, with high accuracy (Dice coefficient 0.912), and showed muscle cross-sectional area is independently significantly associated with survival in GBM (HR 0.380). However, it required manual selection of the temporalis muscle-containing MRI slice. Thus, in this work we aimed to develop a fully automatic deep-learning system, using the eyeball as an anatomic landmark for automatic slice selection, to quantify temporalis and validate on independent datasets. Method 3D brain MRI scans were obtained from four datasets: our in-house glioblastoma patient dataset, TCGA-GBM, IVY-GAP and REMBRANDT. Manual eyeball and temporalis segmentations were performed on 2D MRI images by two experienced readers. Two neural networks (2D U-Nets) were trained, one to automatically segment the eyeball and the other to segment the temporalis muscle on 2D MRI images using Dice loss function. The cross sectional area of eyeball segmentations were quantified and thresholded, to select the superior orbital MRI slice from each scan. This slice underwent temporalis segmentation, whose cross sectional area was then quantified. Accuracy of automatically predicted eyeball and temporalis segmentations were compared to manual ground truth segmentations on metrics of Dice coefficient, precision, recall and Hausdorff distance. Accuracy of MRI slice selection (by the eyeball segmentation model) for temporalis segmentation was determined by comparing automatically selected slices to slices selected manually by a trained neuro-oncologist. Results 398 images from 185 patients and 366 images from 145 patients were used for the eyeball and temporalis segmentation models, respectively. 61 independent TCGA-GBM scans formed a validation cohort to assess the performance of the full pipeline. The model achieved high accuracy in eyeball segmentation, with test set Dice coefficient of 0.9029 ± 0.0894, precision of 0.8842 ± 0.0992, recall of 0.9297 ± 0.6020 and Hausdorff distance of 2.8847 ± 0.6020. High segmentation accuracy was also achieved by the temporalis segmentation model, with Dice coefficient of 0.8968 ± 0.0375, precision of 0.8877 ± 0.0679, recall of 0.9118 ± 0.0505 and Hausdorff distance of 1.8232 ± 0.3263 in the test set. 96.1% of automatically selected slices for temporalis segmentation were within 2 slices of the manually selected slice. Conclusion Temporalis muscle cross-sectional area can be rapidly and accurately assessed from 3D MRI brain scans using a deep learning-based system in a fully automated pipeline. Combined with our and others’ previous results that demonstrate the prognostic significance of temporalis cross-sectional area and muscle width, our findings suggest a role for deep learning in muscle mass and sarcopenia screening in GBM, with the potential to add significant value to routine imaging. Possible clinical applications include risk profiling, treatment stratification and informing interventions for muscle preservation. Further work will be to validate the prognostic value of temporalis muscle cross sectional area measurements generated by our fully automatic deep learning system in the multiple in-house and external datasets.
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Gosavi, Rahul S., Shishir D. Gosavi, Digwijay A. Bandgar, Akash D. Gupta, Pradny S. Naik, and Kshipra M. Narkhede. "Reinforced temporalis fascia with conchal cartilage versus exclusive temporalis fascia grafting in type 1 tympanoplasty: a comparative study." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 6, no. 7 (June 25, 2020): 1268. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20202779.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Various grafting materials have been used for the repair of a tympanic membrane perforation over the years, with temporalis fascia and conchal cartilage being the most widely used. Our study is an attempt to compare and analyse the use of exclusive temporalis fascia as grafting material against a reinforced graft consisting of temporalis fascia and conchal cartilage.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This is a prospective study of 100 patients having inactive mucosal chronic otitis media with a dry central perforation with moderate conductive hearing loss, undergoing type 1 tympanoplasty using underlay technique. 50% of the subjects were grafted with temporalis fascia alone while a reinforced temporalis fascia graft along with conchal cartilage was used in the remaining 50% of the cases. The results were evaluated at an interval of 24 weeks after surgery on the basis of graft uptake and hearing restoration (closure of air-bone gap &lt;10 dB). </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Graft uptake in exclusive temporalis fascia grafting was 86% while it was 94% when a reinforced graft was used; the hearing restoration rates in both the groups were 82% and 80% respectively. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Reinforced temporalis fascia grafting along with conchal cartilage gives better results than grafting with temporalis fascia alone as regards to graft uptake, while the audiometric results are comparable in both the groups. </p>
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Sood, Arvinder Singh, Pooja Pal, and Anshul Singla. "Comparative study of type I tympanoplasty using temporalis fascia and tragal cartilage with perichondrium as graft material." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 4, no. 3 (April 26, 2018): 789. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20181873.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Temporalis fascia and cartilage are the most commonly used graft materials, though contradictory reports are available in literature as regards their efficacy. The purpose of this study was to compare graft acceptance and auditory outcomes of tympanoplasty using cartilage versus temporalis fascia as graft material.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This prospective study included 40 consecutive cases of chronic otitis media in a tertiary care centre randomised in two groups of 20 patients each to be subjected to tympanoplasty using either tragal cartilage-perichondrium or temporalis fascia graft from January 2011 to November 2012. Graft uptake rates and subjective as well as objective hearing improvement at 2 months and 6 months postoperative follow-up were compared. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The mean age of presentation was 34.4 years (range 15-60 years). At 2 months post operatively, the graft uptake was better with tragal cartilage group (95%) than temporalis fascia (90%), while at the end of 6 months graft uptake was better with temporalis fascia (75%) compared to tragal cartilage (70%). Hearing improvement was better for tragal cartilage group compared to the temporalis fascia group at both 2 months and 6 months follow-up. The subjective improvement in hearing at the end of 6 months was also better for tragal cartilage- perichondrium group than the temporalis fascia group.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Both temporalis fascia and tragal cartilage–perichondrium are suitable graft materials for tympanoplasty. Graft uptake was superior with temporalis fascia, while hearing improvement was better with tragal cartilage- perichondrium, although the results were not statistically significant.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
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29

Yetiser, Sertac, and Yusuf Hidir. "Temporalis Fascia and Cartilage-Perichondrium Composite Shield Grafts for Reconstruction of the Tympanic Membrane." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 118, no. 8 (August 2009): 570–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940911800807.

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Objectives We sought to compare the long-term functional results of tympanic membrane reconstruction with temporalis fascia and cartilage shield grafting. Methods This study includes 113 patients who had tympanoplasty type I tympanic membrane reconstruction between 1997 and 2007, 47 with tragal cartilage and 66 with temporalis fascia. Fourteen patients in the cartilage group and 9 patients in the temporalis fascia group also had mastoidectomy. The average follow-up was 3.2 years. The hearing threshold was calculated as the mean value of the thresholds for 500, 1,000, 2,000, and 3,000 Hz. A paired-samples t-est was used for comparison of the preoperative and postoperative air and bone conduction hearing thresholds and air-bone gaps. Results Significant recovery was found in the postoperative air conduction threshold and air-bone gap in both the temporalis fascia and cartilage groups as compared to those before surgery (p < 0.001). However, the average air and bone conduction thresholds and air-bone gap were found to be statistically different after surgery in the cartilage group as compared to those in the temporalis fascia group. There was no significant difference in hearing parameters before and after surgery in patients with or without mastoidectomy in either the cartilage group or the temporalis fascia group. Conclusions The hearing gain in patients with cartilage shield grafting was better than that in those who had temporalis fascia tympanoplasty, although experimental analysis shows loss of acoustic energy for thick and large shield cartilage grafts.
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30

Parker, Noah P., Lindsay S. Eisler, Harley S. Dresner, and William E. Walsh. "Orthodromic Temporalis Tendon Transfer." Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery 14, no. 1 (January 2, 2012): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archfaci.2011.1277.

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31

SCHAERSTRÖM, RUNE. "Arteritis Temporalis and ACTH." Acta Medica Scandinavica 145, no. 6 (April 24, 2009): 447–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1953.tb07041.x.

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32

FRISK, ÁKE. "The Arteritis Temporalis Syndrome." Acta Medica Scandinavica 130, no. 5 (April 24, 2009): 455–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1948.tb10078.x.

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33

Griffin, Garrett R., and Jennifer C. Kim. "Orthodromic temporalis tendon transfer." Operative Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 23, no. 4 (December 2012): 253–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otot.2012.10.004.

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34

England, R. J., D. R. Strachan, and J. G. Buckley. "Temporalis fascia grafts shrink." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 111, no. 8 (August 1997): 707–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100138423.

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AbstractTemporalis fascia, placed as an underlay graft, is commonly used to repair tympanic membrane perforations. Graft failure, however, is a well recognized complication. Grafts are often allowed to dry out during the procedure and, therefore, are often positioned in a dry or partially dehydrated state and only become fully rehydrated after placement. This study looked at how the size of the temporalis fascia alters with its state of hydration. The size of 20 temporalis fascia grafts was measured when fresh, after flattening and allowing them to dry, and finally after rehydrating the grafts with 0.9 per cent saline solution. Significant shrinkage was demonstrated. It is therefore proposed that a cause of increased failure rates, particularly in anterior myringoplasties, is loss of underlay due to graft rehydration and shrinkage. Thus graft shrinkage should be considered when positioning the graft.
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35

Haitová, P., R. Mareček, M. Mikl, and M. Brázdil. "8. Sulcus temporalis superior." Clinical Neurophysiology 123, no. 3 (March 2012): e11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2011.10.020.

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36

Tawfique, Saleh A., and Abdulla Alnakshabandi. "Myringoplasty with temporalis fascia." Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A 14, no. 1 (October 1, 2012): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10225.

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37

Kim, Yong Oock, and Beyoung Yun Park. "Reverse Temporalis Muscle Flap." Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 96, no. 3 (September 1995): 576–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-199509000-00009.

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Parker, Noah P. "Orthodromic Temporalis Tendon Transfer." Archives of Facial Plastic Surgery 14, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archfacial.2011.1277.

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39

Taher, A. A. Y. "Temporalis muscle donor site." British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 29, no. 4 (August 1991): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0266-4356(91)90203-h.

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40

wk. "Riesenzellarteriitis: Temporalis-Biopsie ade." Orthopädie & Rheuma 17, no. 4 (August 2014): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s15002-014-0659-x.

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41

Ankle, N. R., Rajesh Radhakrishna Havaldar, and Sweta Sinha. "Evaluation of graft uptake using temporalis fascia and cartilage perichondrium supplemented with autologous platelet rich plasma in tympanoplasty." International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery 7, no. 2 (January 25, 2021): 308. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20210162.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Tympanoplasty involves grafting the perforation of the tympanic membrane with materials such as temporalis fascia, cartilage perichondrium, periosteum, vein, fat etc. Both temporalis fascia and cartilage perichondrium are easy to harvest with minimum donor site complications and both have been used extensively in tympanoplasty. Platelet rich plasma aids as an adhesive and supplements healing by providing growth factors. Till date there is scarcity of literature comparing the healing outcome of both cartilage perichondrium and temporalis fascia supplemented with platelet rich plasma. Hence, in this study we are comparing cartilage perichondrium supplemented with platelet rich plasma and temporalis fascia supplemented with platelet rich plasma. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> An observational study involving 60 patients was done. Patients with chronic otitis media were evaluated by otoendoscopy to assess the ear and were categorised into 2 groups which received temporalis fascia and cartilage perichondrium respectively. All cases were supplemented with platelet rich plasma. Post-operative assessment was done by otoendoscopy. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Total 21 patients received temporalis fascia and 39 patients received cartilage perichondrium. At the end of 6 weeks the graft site appeared unhealthy in 6.66% cases who received temporalis fascia and 1.66% in those who received cartilage perichondrium. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> We found that cartilage perichondrium supplemented with platelet rich plasma had a better uptake after 6 weeks due to its superior mechanical stability. The results are more rewarding than the use of temporalis fascia with platelet rich plasma.</p>
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42

Yadav, SPS, Bhushan Kathuria, Himani Dhingra, Joginder Gulia, and Sharad Hernot. "Staining in Tympanoplasty: Is Methylene Blue Rational?" An International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Clinics 7, no. 3 (2015): 125–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10003-1208.

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ABSTRACT Objective Is there any advantages of using methylene blue in myringoplasty? To compare the results of methylene blue stained temporalis fascia graft with unstained temporalis fascia graft in underlay myringoplasty. Materials and methods In this prospective study, 120 patients of either sex in age group of 15 to 50 years with non-cholesteatomatous chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) were recruited. Patients were initially managed medically to make the ear dry and after that they were operated upon. Sixty patients underwent underlay myringoplasty using methylene blue stained temporalis fascia graft and 60 patients underwent underlay myringoplasty using unstained temporalis fascia graft. Follow-up period was at least 6 months. Results Graft uptake and hearing improvement was comparable in both groups. Although there was 10% higher graft uptake using methylene blue stained temporalis fascia (95%) as compared to unstained temporalis fascia graft (85%), however the difference was not statistically significant (p = 0.5). But there was statistically significant difference in gain in hearing threshold (gain in air-bone gap) in the myringoplasty using methylene blue stained temporalis fascia graft (18 dB ± 7.156) as compared to myringoplasty using unstained temporalis fascia graft (13.7 dB ± 5.70814) (p = 0.04). Conclusion Methylene blue use in myringoplasty allows improved identification of the graft, can be very helpful for trainee residents and reduce the time of a graft placement. Also, methylene blue as an antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, prevents degradation and lysis of fascia graft, improves the overall success rate of graft uptake with no adverse effects. How to cite this article Kathuria B, Dhingra H, Gulia J, Kakkar V, Yadav SPS, Hernot S, Bishnoi S. Staining in Tympanoplasty: Is Methylene Blue Rational? Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin 2015;7(3):125-131.
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43

Ozturan, Orhan, Berke Ozucer, and Azize Esra Gursoy. "Electromyographic Evaluation of Temporalis Muscle Following Temporalis Tendon Transfer (Facial Reanimation) Surgery." Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 26, no. 6 (September 2015): e515-e517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/scs.0000000000002027.

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44

Mogali, Santosh M., Bhagyashri A. Shanbhag, and Srinivas K. Saidapur. "Comparative vulnerability of Indosylvirana temporalis and Clinotarsus curtipes (Anura: Ranidae) tadpoles to water scorpions: importance of refugia and swimming speed in predator avoidance." Phyllomedusa: Journal of Herpetology 20, no. 2 (December 21, 2021): 159–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-9079.v20i2p159-164.

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The comparative vulnerability of two co-existing tadpole species (Indosylvirana temporalis and Clinotarsus curtipes) to their common predator, water scorpions (Laccotrephes sp.; Hemiptera: Nepidae), and the importance of refugia in predator avoidance were studied in the laboratory. In a total of 60 experimental trials, 10 tadpoles each of I. temporalis and C. curtipes of comparable body sizes were exposed to water scorpions (starved for 48 h). Thirty trials included refugia while 30 did not. The results of this study showed that in both the absence and the presence of refugia C. curtipes tadpoles fell prey to water scorpions more frequently than I. temporalis tadpoles. A main difference between the two species is the speed of swimming; Vmax of C. curtipes (24.73 cm/s) tadpoles is lower than that of I. temporalis (30.78 cm/s) tadpoles. This is likely to be the reason why more C. curtipes tadpoles were preyed upon than were I. temporalis tadpoles. Predation risk of tadpoles of both species was affected significantly by the presence of refuge sites. The vulnerability of both tadpole species was lower where refuge sites were available. The present study clearly shows that I. temporalis tadpoles avoid predation by water scorpions more effectively than do C. curtipes tadpoles.
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Farronato, Marco, Davide Farronato, Aldo Bruno Giannì, Francesco Inchingolo, Ludovica Nucci, Gianluca Martino Tartaglia, and Cinzia Maspero. "Effects on Muscular Activity after Surgically Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion: A Prospective Observational Study." Bioengineering 9, no. 8 (August 3, 2022): 361. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering9080361.

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The study aims to investigate the modifications in the temporalis and the masseter activity in adult patients before and after SARPE (Surgically Assisted Rapid Palatal Expansion) by measuring electromyographic and electrokinesographic activity. 24 adult patients with unilateral posterior crossbite on the right side were selected from the Orthodontic Department of the University of Milan. Three electromyographic and electrokinesographic surface readings were taken respectively before surgery (T0) and 8 months after surgery (T1). The electromyographic data of both right and left masseter and anterior temporalis muscles were recorded during multiple tests: standardized maximum voluntary contraction (MVC)s, after transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and at rest. T0 and T1 values were compared with paired Student’s t-test (p < 0.05). Results: Significant differences were found in the activity of right masseter (p = 0.03) and right temporalis (p = 0.02) during clench, in the evaluation of right masseter at rest (p = 0.03), also the muscular activity of masseters at rest after TENS from T0 to T1 (pr = 0.04, pl = 0.04). No significant differences were found in the activity of left masseter (p = 0.41) and left temporalis (p = 0.39) during clench and MVC, in the evaluation of left masseter at rest (p = 0.57) and in the activity during MVC of right masseter (p = 0.41), left masseter (p = 0.34), right temporalis (p = 0.51) and left temporalis (p = 0.77). Results showed that the activity of the masseter and temporalis muscles increased significantly after SARPE during rest and clenching on the side where the cross-bite was treated.
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46

Schoenen, Jean. "Exteroceptive Suppression of Temporalis Muscle Activity: Methodological and Physiological Aspects." Cephalalgia 13, no. 1 (February 1993): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-2982.1993.1301003.x.

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In recent years studies of the suppression of EMG activity in temporalis muscle induced by stimulation in the trigeminal territory have opened new perspectives in headache research. The various methods that have been used in different laboratories are reviewed and some of the physiological modulations of temporalis exteroceptive suppression are described. Among different methods of recording, averaging 10 full-wave rectified EMG responses produces results with acceptable variability and discomfort. In order to obtain maximal responses the intensity of the stimulation should reach at least 20 mA. To avoid habituation of the second temporalis exteroceptive suppression period (ES2), the stimulation frequency has to be at O.1 Hz or below. The level of voluntary contraction is not a critical variable as long as it reaches 50% of maximum. Some physiological variations of temporalis suppression are well documented. In females, ES2 is shorter during menstruation than at mid-cycle and correlated with the estradiol/progesterone ratio in plasma. Conditioning temporalis ES2, by a preceding peripheral stimulus markedly reduces its duration, which is partly reversible by naloxone. Various pharmacological agents are able to modify temporalis ES2: its duration is increased by 5-HT1 antagonists, but decreased by 5-HT uptake blockers; contradictory results have been obtained with acetylsalicylic acid. These results suggest that inhibitory brain-stem interneurons mediating temporalis ES2 are inhibited by serotonergic afferents, probably from the raphe magnus nucleus, and that the latter receives an excitatory input from the periaqueductal gray matter and other limbic structures, in part via opioid receptors.
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47

von Mühlenen. "Ein «etwas anderer» Kopfschmerz." Praxis 91, no. 38 (September 1, 2002): 1565–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0369-8394.91.38.1565.

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Eine 74-jährige Patientin in deutlich reduziertem Allgemeinzustand präsentierte sich notfallmässig mit neuen seit drei Tagen progredienten Kopfschmerzen, Kiefersperre, und Photophobie. Die klinische Untersuchung zeigte einen Meningismus und eine Hypersensibilität auf Berührung im Bereich der A. temporalis. Im Labor zeigten sich erhöhte Entzündungsparameter. Es stellte sich der dringende Verdacht auf eine Arteriitis temporalis, welche schlussendlich durch eine Biopsie der linken A. temporalis bestätigt wurde. Nach Therapie mit Prednison zeigte sich eine rasche Regredienz der Beschwerden.
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48

Niyaf, Ali, Kiran Niraula, Shiara Zahir, and Mohamed Sajuan Mushrif. "Isolated unilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy: first case in an Indo-Aryan." Nepal Journal of Neuroscience 17, no. 1 (April 5, 2020): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njn.v17i1.28344.

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Unilateral hypertrophy of temporalis muscle (isolated type) is extremely rare and only 14 cases have been reported in English literature since 1990. Although no definitive etiology is identified, stress and bruxism are among the many factors are linked to it. Reported patient ages ranged from 7 years to 62 years and most of them are Caucasians. Here we report the first ever case of an Indo-Aryan ethnic patient who presented with painful swelling of the left temporal region. Temporalis muscle biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of isolated unilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy. This case raises the importance of considering rare diagnoses such as isolated unilateral temporalis muscle hypertrophy despite the inadequate statistical data on ethnicity or geographic location of a condition.
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Buchholtz, Ben D., Robert A. Mickel, James K. Bredenkamp, and Robert W. Hutcherson. "Two-stage temporalis flap reconstruction for facial paralysis." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 103, no. 7 (July 1989): 672–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100109697.

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AbstractTreatment of the paralyzed face remains a challenging surgical problem. When facial nerve damage is irreparable or facial nerve grafting has failed, static and dynamic techniques must be considered. A two-staged modification of the dynamic muscle transfer using ipsilateral temporalis muscle is described. Initially, a free temporalis fascia graft, harvested from the contralateral scalp, is placed around the oral commissure of the paralyzed side of the face through an incision in the nasolabial crease. Several weeks later, an ipsilateral temporalis muscle and fascia transfer is made to the anterior face and attached to the previously placed fascia graft. Oral commissure grafting, as a first step, provides for a secure anchoring point for the temporalis flap, and achieves a more satisfactory correction of the oral commissure.
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Bonm, Alipi, Anthony Menghini, and Jerome Graber. "NIMG-68. SARCOPENIA AS MEASURED BY TEMPORALIS MUSCLE WIDTH IS A PREDICTOR OF SURVIVAL IN PRIMARY CNS LYMPHOMA." Neuro-Oncology 23, Supplement_6 (November 2, 2021): vi145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noab196.566.

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Abstract Sarcopenia refers to a loss of skeletal muscle mass, which has been associated with increased risk of injury and decreased ability to perform activities of daily living. In multiple cancers including systemic lymphomas, sarcopenia has been strongly associated with survival and may be an important way to risk stratify patients in clinical trials as well as routine practice. Temporalis muscle width has been reported as an indicator of sarcopenia and independent predictor of outcomes in multiple settings including glioblastoma, brain metastases and subarachnoid hemorrhage. We evaluated temporalis width in primary CNS lymphoma (PCNSL) patients at presentation and outcomes. Using an institutional database of immunocompetent PCNSL patients treated at the University of Washington, two independent readers reviewed the initial MRIs for 104 patients who presented from 2011-2021 and measured the width of the temporalis muscle on axial T1 images. Median duration of follow up was 42.2 months (range 0.59-125.9 months). Median age at diagnosis was 65 (range 19-90 years), and patients were 42.8% male, 57.2% female. Interrater variability was acceptable with an average intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.934. Temporalis measurements were normally distributed, with mean 0.79 cm and standard deviation 0.18 cm. We divided patients into two groups, those with temporalis width less than or greater than 1 standard deviation below the mean (absolute value 0.60 cm). Temporalis width was strongly associated with survival among all patients (χ2=15.5, p&lt; 0.001) as well as patients 65 years or older (χ2=4.5, p=0.03). We conclude that sarcopenia as measured by temporalis muscle thickness is associated with survival in PCNSL and may be an important variable to consider in clinical trials and routine practice.
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