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Journal articles on the topic 'Temporal Reliability'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Reiling, Stephen D., Kevin J. Boyle, Marcia L. Phillips, and Mark W. Anderson. "Temporal Reliability of Contingent Values." Land Economics 66, no. 2 (May 1990): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3146362.

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Brown, L. N., M. Eliasziw, and L. M. Metz. "Reliability of Visual Temporal Thresholds." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 34, no. 4 (November 2007): 433–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100007319.

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Background:Visual processing deficits involving temporal characteristics are typically not captured by the widely used outcome measures (i.e., Expanded Disability Status Scale, Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite) in multiple sclerosis (MS). Visual temporal thresholds (i.e., measurements of the temporal aspects in visual processing) are typically significantly higher (i.e., prolonged) in MS patients when compared to controls. The test-retest reliability of these thresholds was examined in patients with MS.Methods:Visual temporal thresholds were measured in 21 stable MS patients during two separate test sessions. Test-retest reliability and the standard error of measurement were calculated. The threshold of change in visual temporal thresholds in MS patients that would correspond to real change beyond measurement error with 95% certainty was also calculated. For comparisons, a control group (n = 10) was included.Results:The test-retest reliability of this measure of visual temporal thresholds was 0.97. The threshold indicating change beyond chance or measurement error with 95% certainty was 11 ms. Higher thresholds were significantly correlated with longer durations of disease.Conclusions:This measure of visual temporal thresholds has excellent test-retest reliability and a change of greater than 11 ms is highly likely to represent real change in MS patients. The findings indicate that these measurements may provide useful clinical information about functional changes regarding the temporal aspects of the visual system, which is currently not captured by the Extended Disability Status Scale.

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Carson, Richard T., W. Michael Hanemann, Raymond J. Kopp, Jon A. Krosnick, Robert C. Mitchell, Stanley Presser, Paul A. Rudd, V. Kerry Smith, Michael Conaway, and Kerry Martin. "Temporal Reliability of Estimates from Contingent Valuation." Land Economics 73, no. 2 (May 1997): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3147279.

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Knight, Rachael-Anne. "Assessing the temporal reliability of rhythm metrics." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 41, no. 3 (November 11, 2011): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100311000326.

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Despite the current popularity of rhythm metrics, there has been relatively little work aimed at establishing their validity or reliability, important characteristics of any empirical measure. The current paper focuses on the stability, or temporal reliability, of rhythm metrics by establishing if they give consistent results for the same speakers, in the same task, on successive occasions. Four speakers of Southern British English were recorded reading ‘The North Wind and the Sun’ (NWS) passage on three consecutive days. Results indicated that some measures correlate more highly across time than others, and the choice of a measure that is both reliable and valid is discussed. It is suggested that the metric that best fits these criteria is formulated in terms of the proportion of vowels within an utterance (%V).

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Wall, J. C., and J. Crosbie. "Accuracy and reliability of temporal gait measurement." Gait & Posture 2, no. 1 (March 1994): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0966-6362(94)90050-7.

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6

Wall, J. C., and J. Crosbie. "Accuracy and reliability of temporal gait measurement." Gait & Posture 4, no. 4 (October 1996): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0966-6362(95)01052-1.

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Simpson, Cathy A., and Rudy E. Vuchinich. "Reliability of a Measure of Temporal Discounting." Psychological Record 50, no. 1 (January 2000): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03395339.

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Ji, Yongjie, David A. Keiser, and Catherine L. Kling. "Temporal Reliability of Welfare Estimates from Revealed Preferences." Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists 7, no. 4 (July 2020): 659–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/708662.

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Straub, Daniel, and Michael Havbro Faber. "Temporal Variability in Corrosion Modeling and Reliability Updating." Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 129, no. 4 (May 26, 2006): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2355517.

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Many parameters influencing corrosion degradation are time variant and the corrosion process is thus subject to temporal variability, the real characteristics of which are commonly neglected in reliability assessment. After a short overview on the quantitative modeling of corrosion loss, a comparison is made between different temporal models of corrosion degradation and the consequences of applying an inappropriate model are investigated. The effect of temporal variability is then investigated in detail and illustrated in an example considering CO2 corrosion in pipelines. It is demonstrated how the time-variant corrosion process can be consistently represented by time-invariant random variables, using equivalent values of the corrosion rate. Finally, the influence of temporal variability on reliability updating following inspections is investigated and it is shown how this effect can be accounted for in inspection planning.

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10

Helmy, Ahmed G., Marco Di Renzo, and Naofal Al-Dhahir. "Enhanced-Reliability Cyclic Generalized Spatial-and-Temporal Modulation." IEEE Communications Letters 20, no. 12 (December 2016): 2374–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2016.2603990.

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Merlet, I., L. Garcia-Larrea, P. Ryvlin, J. Isnard, M. Sindou, and F. Mauguière. "Topographical reliability of mesio-temporal sources of interictal spikes in temporal lobe epilepsy." Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 107, no. 3 (September 1998): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0013-4694(98)00055-8.

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12

Souza, Pamela, Richard Wright, Frederick Gallun, and Paul Reinhart. "Reliability and Repeatability of the Speech Cue Profile." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 61, no. 8 (August 8, 2018): 2126–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2018_jslhr-h-17-0341.

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Purpose Researchers have long noted speech recognition variability that is not explained by the pure-tone audiogram. Previous work (Souza, Wright, Blackburn, Tatman, & Gallun, 2015) demonstrated that a small number of listeners with sensorineural hearing loss utilized different types of acoustic cues to identify speechlike stimuli, specifically the extent to which the participant relied upon spectral (or temporal) information for identification. Consistent with recent calls for data rigor and reproducibility, the primary aims of this study were to replicate the pattern of cue use in a larger cohort and to verify stability of the cue profiles over time. Method Cue-use profiles were measured for adults with sensorineural hearing loss using a syllable identification task consisting of synthetic speechlike stimuli in which spectral and temporal dimensions were manipulated along continua. For the first set, a static spectral shape varied from alveolar to palatal, and a temporal envelope rise time varied from affricate to fricative. For the second set, formant transitions varied from labial to alveolar and a temporal envelope rise time varied from approximant to stop. A discriminant feature analysis was used to determine to what degree spectral and temporal information contributed to stimulus identification. A subset of participants completed a 2nd visit using the same stimuli and procedures. Results When spectral information was static, most participants were more influenced by spectral than by temporal information. When spectral information was dynamic, participants demonstrated a balanced distribution of cue-use patterns, with nearly equal numbers of individuals influenced by spectral or temporal cues. Individual cue profile was repeatable over a period of several months. Conclusion In combination with previously published data, these results indicate that listeners with sensorineural hearing loss are influenced by different cues to identify speechlike sounds and that those patterns are stable over time.

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Cathcart, Stuart, Anthony H. Winefield, Paul Rolan, and Kurt Lushington. "Reliability of Temporal Summation and Diffuse Noxious Inhibitory Control." Pain Research and Management 14, no. 6 (2009): 433–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/523098.

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BACKGROUND: The test-retest reliability of temporal summation (TS) and diffuse noxious inhibitory control (DNIC) has not been reported to date. Establishing such reliability would support the possibility of future experimental studies examining factors affecting TS and DNIC. Similarly, the use of manual algometry to induce TS, or an occlusion cuff to induce DNIC of TS to mechanical stimuli, has not been reported to date. Such devices may offer a simpler method than current techniques for inducing TS and DNIC, affording assessment at more anatomical locations and in more varied research settings.METHOD: The present study assessed the test-retest reliability of TS and DNIC using the above techniques. Sex differences on these measures were also investigated.RESULTS: Repeated measures ANOVA indicated successful induction of TS and DNIC, with no significant differences across test-retest occasions. Sex effects were not significant for any measure or interaction. Intraclass correlations indicated high test-retest reliability for all measures; however, there was large interindividual variation between test and retest measurements.CONCLUSION: The present results indicate acceptable within-session test-retest reliability of TS and DNIC. The results support the possibility of future experimental studies examining factors affecting TS and DNIC.

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Feng, Xiao, Shi-Wei He, and Yu-Bin Li. "Temporal characteristics and reliability analysis of railway transportation networks." Transportmetrica A: Transport Science 15, no. 2 (August 2, 2019): 1825–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23249935.2019.1647308.

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15

Dyreson, Curtis, Richard T. Snodgrass, Faiz Currim, Sabah Currim, and Shailesh Joshi. "Weaving temporal and reliability aspects into a schema tapestry." Data & Knowledge Engineering 63, no. 3 (December 2007): 752–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.datak.2007.04.006.

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Eto, Joseph H., Kristina H. LaCommare, Peter Larsen, Annika Todd, and Emily Fisher. "Distribution-level electricity reliability: Temporal trends using statistical analysis." Energy Policy 49 (October 2012): 243–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.06.001.

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17

Brown, L. N., L. M. Metz, and M. Eliasziw. "Identifying reliable change in tactile temporal thresholds in multiple sclerosis: test-retest reliability." Multiple Sclerosis Journal 12, no. 5 (September 2006): 573–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1352458506070659.

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Background Tactile temporal thresholds are typically significantly higher (ie, prolonged) in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients when compared to controls and increase significantly during relapses, probably reflecting integrity of conduction across a portion of the corpus callosum. As part of an ongoing validation study of tactile temporal thresholds, the test-retest reliability of these thresholds was examined in patients with MS. Methods Tactile temporal thresholds were measured in 61 MS patients during two separate test sessions within three weeks. Test-retest reliability and the standard error of measurement were calculated. The threshold of change in tactile temporal thresholds in MS patients that would correspond to real change beyond measurement error with 95% certainty was also calculated. Results The test-retest reliability of this measure of tactile temporal thresholds was 0.93. The threshold indicating change beyond chance or measurement error with 95% certainty was 19 ms. Conclusions This measure of tactile temporal thresholds has excellent test - retest reliability and a change of greater than 19 ms is highly likely to represent real change. This measure is promising as a precise, reliable outcome measure in MS.

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Henry, Michael S., and Fred M. Rafilson. "The Temporal Stability of the National Police Officer Selection Test." Psychological Reports 81, no. 3_suppl (December 1997): 1259–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1997.81.3f.1259.

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The National Police Officer Selection Test is a basic skills test of four subsections: mathematics, reading, grammar, and incident report writing. The purpose was to examine the temporal stability of the test in a sample of job applicants. Test-retest reliability coefficients were computed for a sample of 1215 police officer applicants. Reliability was evident at 17 different test-retest intervals. Also, the reliability of test did not differ significantly between applicants who had passed both times and those who failed both times. The results attest to the reliability and long-term stability of the test.

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Marwan, Hisham, and Caleb Hardman. "The Use of Split Temporalis Muscle Flap in Maxillofacial Reconstruction." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction Open 6 (January 1, 2021): 247275122110308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/24727512211030836.

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Study Design: Case Report. Objective: The Temporalis muscle (TM) Flap is a reliable, versatile flap with adequate bulk and flexibility. However, temporal hollowing is the most common postoperative complication after harvesting the flap. We describe a surgical modification for harvesting the split TM flap to prevent postoperative temporal hollowing and report 2 cases with up to 18 months of follow-up. Method: This study discusses the posterior ⅔ split temporalis muscle flap in preventing temporal hollowing. We report 2 well-documented cases with up to 18 months of postoperative follow-up. Also, the authors discuss the key points regarding the technique’s indication and limitation. Results: The posterior ⅔ split temporalis muscle flap is reliable in both benign and malignant disease processes. The results demonstrate the flap’s reliability with minimum donor site morbidity. Conclusion: The use of the posterior ⅔ of the TM flap is a viable technique to prevent the flap’s harvest’s temporal hollowing.

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Kawasaki, Jun, Kousuke Kanemoto, Satoru Nishikawa, Yoshihiro Nakagawa, Juji Takeuchi, and Itsuo Kawai. "Accuracy and Reliability of Ictal Scalp EEG in Temporal Lobectomy." Journal of the Japan Epilepsy Society 14, no. 1 (1996): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3805/jjes.14.12.

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Basak, Sanchita, Saptarshi Sengupta, Shi-Jie Wen, and Abhishek Dubey. "Spatio-temporal AI inference engine for estimating hard disk reliability." Pervasive and Mobile Computing 70 (January 2021): 101283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmcj.2020.101283.

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22

Wilhoite, Sydni, Sally-Marie Futch, Nicholas Murray, and Li Li. "Test-retest Reliability Of Spatial-temporal Characteristics In Novice Walkers." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 49, no. 5S (May 2017): 740. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000518969.43531.44.

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23

Sun, Haiyang, Jian Yang, and Weiliang Zhao. "A Temporal-Rule Based Verification System for Business Collaboration Reliability." Revista de Informática Teórica e Aplicada 16, no. 2 (March 31, 2010): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2175-2745.12571.

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Aryai, Vahid, and Mojtaba Mahmoodian. "Spatial-temporal reliability analysis of corroding cast iron water pipes." Engineering Failure Analysis 82 (December 2017): 179–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2017.08.017.

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Zhu, Linlin, Yang Fan, Qihong Zou, Jue Wang, Jia-Hong Gao, and Zhendong Niu. "Temporal Reliability and Lateralization of the Resting-State Language Network." PLoS ONE 9, no. 1 (January 24, 2014): e85880. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085880.

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Sims, Jane, J. Rick Turner, Douglas Carroll, JohnK Hewitt, and KrystynaA Kelly. "Cardiac reactivity, temporal consistency and intertask reliability: A twin study." Biological Psychology 23, no. 1 (August 1986): 70–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-0511(86)90096-7.

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Chen, Yuefeng, Kai Zhang, Yanfeng Xu, Yanxu Che, Linna Guan, and Yefeng Li. "Reliability of temporal bone high-resolution CT in patients with facial paralysis in temporal bone fracture." American Journal of Otolaryngology 39, no. 2 (March 2018): 150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjoto.2017.12.003.

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Hinz, Matthias, Nico Lehmann, Kevin Melcher, Norman Aye, Vanja Radić, Herbert Wagner, and Marco Taubert. "Reliability of Perceptual-Cognitive Skills in a Complex, Laboratory-Based Team-Sport Setting." Applied Sciences 11, no. 11 (June 3, 2021): 5203. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11115203.

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The temporal occlusion paradigm is often used in anticipation and decision-making research in sports. Although it is considered as a valid measurement tool, evidence of its reproducibility is lacking but required for future cross-sectional and repeated-measures designs. Moreover, only a few studies on decision making in real-world environments exist. Here, we aimed at (a) implementing a temporal occlusion test with multi-dimensional motor response characteristics, and (b) assessing intra- and inter-session item reliability. Temporally occluded videos of attack sequences in a team handball scenario were created and combined with the SpeedCourt® contact plate system. Participants were instructed to perform pre-specified defensive actions in response to the video stimuli presented on a life-size projection screen. The intra- and inter-session (after at least 24 h) reproducibility of subjects’ motor responses were analyzed. Significant Cohen’s (0.44–0.54) and Fleiss’ (0.33–0.51) kappa statistics revealed moderate agreement of motor responses with the majority of attack situations in both intra- and inter-session analyses. Participants made faster choices with more visual information about the opponents’ unfolding action. Our findings indicate reliable decisions in a complex, near-game test environment for team handball players. The test provides a foundation for future temporal occlusion studies, including recommendations for new explanatory approaches in cognition research.

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Steup, Matthias. "Easy Knowledge, Circularity, and the Puzzle of Reliability Knowledge." Episteme 16, no. 4 (October 21, 2019): 453–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/epi.2019.38.

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AbstractAccording to externalist reliabilism and dogmatic foundationalism, it's possible to gain knowledge through a perceptual experience without being in a position to know that the experience is reliable. As a result, both of these views face the problem of making knowledge of perceptual reliability too easy, for they permit deducing perceptual reliability from particular perceptual experience without already knowing that these experiences are trustworthy. Ernest Sosa advocates a two-stage solution to the problem. At the first stage, a rich body of perceptual animal knowledge is acquired. At the second stage, perceptual knowledge becomes reflective after deducing perceptual reliability from the initial body of perceptual animal knowledge. I defend the alternative approach of rejecting both externalist reliabilism and dogmatic foundationalism. According to the alternative view, perceptual knowledge and knowledge of perceptual reliability require each other. Such a cognitive structure seems viciously circular. I propose that the appearance of vicious circularity dissipates when the relationship in question is viewed, not as one of temporal priority, but instead as synchronic mutual dependence. At a given time, one cannot have perceptual knowledge without knowledge of perceptual reliability, and vice versa. Such mutual dependence, I argue, is benign.

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Krause, Sascha, Mitja D. Back, Boris Egloff, and Stefan C. Schmukle. "Reliability of Implicit Self–Esteem Measures Revisited." European Journal of Personality 25, no. 3 (May 2011): 239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.792.

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This study investigated the internal consistencies and temporal stabilities of different implicit self–esteem measures. Participants ( N = 101) responded twice—with a time lag of 4 weeks—to five different tasks: the Implicit Association Test (IAT), the Brief Implicit Association Test (BIAT), the Affective Priming Task (APT), the Identification–Extrinsic Affective Simon Task (ID–EAST) and the Name–Letter Task (NLT). As expected, the highest reliability coefficients were obtained for the self–esteem IAT. Importantly, the internal consistencies and the temporal stabilities of the APT, the ID–EAST, and the NLT were substantially improved by using material, structural, and analytic innovations. In particular, the use of the adaptive response–window procedure for the APT, the computation of error scores for the ID–EAST, and the computation of a double corrected scoring algorithm for the NLT yielded reliability coefficients comparable to those of the established IAT. Implications for the indirect assessment of self–esteem are discussed. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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Rafilson, Fred M. "Temporal Stability of a Preemployment Integrity Test." Psychological Reports 65, no. 3_suppl2 (December 1989): 1384–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1989.65.3f.1384.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the temporal stability of a standardized preemployment measure of integrity by giving 62 employees the integriry measure twice, using a one-week interval between testings. A pretest-posttest reliability coefficient of .91 was obtained.

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Brasselet, Romain, Roland S. Johansson, and Angelo Arleo. "Quantifying Neurotransmission Reliability Through Metrics-Based Information Analysis." Neural Computation 23, no. 4 (April 2011): 852–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_00099.

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We set forth an information-theoretical measure to quantify neurotransmission reliability while taking into full account the metrical properties of the spike train space. This parametric information analysis relies on similarity measures induced by the metrical relations between neural responses as spikes flow in. Thus, in order to assess the entropy, the conditional entropy, and the overall information transfer, this method does not require any a priori decoding algorithm to partition the space into equivalence classes. It therefore allows the optimal parameters of a class of distances to be determined with respect to information transmission. To validate the proposed information-theoretical approach, we study precise temporal decoding of human somatosensory signals recorded using microneurography experiments. For this analysis, we employ a similarity measure based on the Victor-Purpura spike train metrics. We show that with appropriate parameters of this distance, the relative spike times of the mechanoreceptors’ responses convey enough information to perform optimal discrimination—defined as maximum metrical information and zero conditional entropy—of 81 distinct stimuli within 40 ms of the first afferent spike. The proposed information-theoretical measure proves to be a suitable generalization of Shannon mutual information in order to consider the metrics of temporal codes explicitly. It allows neurotransmission reliability to be assessed in the presence of large spike train spaces (e.g., neural population codes) with high temporal precision.

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Shi, Yan, and Zhenzhou Lu. "Dynamic reliability analysis for structure with temporal and spatial multi-parameter." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part O: Journal of Risk and Reliability 233, no. 6 (June 10, 2019): 1002–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1748006x19853413.

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For efficiently estimating the dynamic failure probability of the structure with random variables, stochastic processes and temporal and spatial multi-parameter, an estimation strategy is presented based on the random field transformation. The random field transformation focusing on the dynamic reliability with only one time parameter is further investigated, and it is extended to temporal and spatial multi-parameter issue, which simulates the output as multi-dimensional Gaussian random field. Also, the active learning Kriging method is used to construct the surrogate models for the mean function and auto-covariance function of performance function. After that, the temporal and spatial dynamic failure probability can be obtained by the simulation method. Although it doesn’t need to call the real performance function during the process of simulation method, it is time computationally expensive. To address this issue, the optimization algorithm procedure is established to estimate the dynamic failure probability. Several examples including an aero engine turbine disk and a cylindrical pressure vessel are introduced to illustrate the significance and effectiveness of the proposed methods for analyzing the temporal and spatial multi-parameter dynamic failure probability.

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Beauducel, André, Stefan Debener, Burkhard Brocke, and Jürgen Kayser. "On the Reliability of Augmenting/Reducing." Journal of Psychophysiology 14, no. 4 (October 2000): 226–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027//0269-8803.14.4.226.

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Abstract To investigate the impact of several methodological variations in the assessment of augmenting/reducing, auditory evoked potentials to 1000 Hz tones with varying stimulus intensity (59, 71, 79, 88, 92, 96 dB (SPL)) were recorded at 19 EEG sites in 24 participants during two separate recording sessions. The internal consistency analysis revealed only weak correlations for linear regression slopes based on high intensity levels when compared to slopes based on low intensity levels. For base-to-peak and peak-to-peak ERP component measurements, acceptable internal consistency and temporal stability were confirmed for the N1/P2-based slope, and partly for the P2 slope, whereas P1, N1, and P1/N1 slopes were not reliable. After submitting auditory evoked potentials to a covariance-based principal component analysis (PCA), followed by unscaled varimax rotation, temporal stability of slope measures for the corresponding factor scores substantially increased. The findings suggest that at least five to six intensity-levels are required over a relatively broad range to yield a reliable measure of auditory evoked augmenting/reducing. If measured reliably, P2 slopes may reflect stimulus intensity changes more precisely than N1/P2 slopes, and should therefore be evaluated in future studies of individual differences in augmenting/reducing.

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Hamel, Suzanne, Richard Lefrançois, Gilbert Leclerc, and Philippe Gaulin. "Temporal Stability of the Transcendent Actualization Inventory." Perceptual and Motor Skills 94, no. 2 (April 2002): 449–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2002.94.2.449.

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This paper describes a study of the temporal stability of a new inventory, the Transcendent Actualization Inventory, which aims to estimate actualization of psychospiritual potential. For 200 subjects, the test-retest reliability was .84 for Time 1 vs Time 2. Cronbach coefficient α was .81 at Times 1 and 2, as previously reported ( N = 478).

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Hu, Zhen, and Sankaran Mahadevan. "Reliability Analysis of a Hypersonic Vehicle Panel with Spatio-Temporal Variability." AIAA Journal 57, no. 12 (December 2019): 5403–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.j057865.

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Bartzokis, G. "Reliability of medial temporal lobe volume measurements using reformatted 3D images." Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 82, no. 1 (April 10, 1998): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0925-4927(98)00007-9.

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Kong, Jiang-Ti, Kevin A. Johnson, Raymond R. Balise, and Sean Mackey. "Test-Retest Reliability of Thermal Temporal Summation Using an Individualized Protocol." Journal of Pain 14, no. 1 (January 2013): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2012.10.010.

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Butler, Nancy N., Gregory Wiet, and Powell Oh. "09:40 AM: Reliability of a Temporal Bone Dissection Grading Instrument." Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 135, no. 2_suppl (August 2006): P80—P81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.otohns.2006.06.470.

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刘, 磊. "Method for Inferring AS Relationship Based on Temporal and Spatial Reliability." Software Engineering and Applications 05, no. 01 (2016): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/sea.2016.51005.

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Khalid, Muhammad Burhan, Muhammad Haris, Qudsia Gulzar, Muhammad Hamid Ch, and Nida Samad. "Spatio-temporal Network-Constrained Trajectory Data Model and Service Reliability Assessment." IETE Journal of Research 64, no. 5 (September 21, 2017): 722–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2017.1369372.

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Xu, Jiajun, Shuzhen Yao, Shunkun Yang, and Peng Wang. "SOFTWARE RELIABILITY GROWTH MODEL WITH TEMPORAL CORRELATION IN A NETWORK ENVIRONMENT." International Journal for Uncertainty Quantification 6, no. 2 (2016): 141–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/int.j.uncertaintyquantification.2016016194.

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Emshoff, R., I. Emshoff, A. Rudisch, and S. Bertram. "Reliability and temporal variation of masseter muscle thickness measurements utilizing ultrasonography." Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 30, no. 12 (November 26, 2003): 1168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2842.2003.01186.x.

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Duchesne, Simon, Fernando Valdivia, Abderazzak Mouiha, and Nicolas Robitaille. "Test-Retest Reliability of a New Medial Temporal Atrophy Morphological Metric." International Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 2012 (2012): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/979804.

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Clinicians and researchers alike are in need of quantitative and robust measurement tools to assess medial temporal lobe atrophy (MTA) due to Alzheimer’s disease (AD). We recently proposed a morphological metric, extracted from T1-weighted magnetic resonance images (MRI), to track and estimate MTA in cohorts of controls, AD, and mild cognitive impairment subjects, at high-risk of progression to dementia. In this paper, we investigated its reliability through analysis of within-session scan/repeat images and scan/rescans from large multicenter studies. In total, we used MRI data from 1051 subjects recruited at over 60 centers. We processed the data identically and calculated our metric for each individual, based on the concept of distance in a high-dimensional space of intensity and shape characteristics. Over 759 subjects, the scan/repeat change in the mean was 1.97% (SD: 21.2%). Over three subjects, the scan/rescan change in the mean was 0.89% (SD: 22.1%). At this level, the minimum trial size required to detect this difference is 68 individuals for both samples. Our scan/repeat and scan/rescan results demonstrate that our MTA assessment metric shows high reliability, a necessary component of validity.

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Zhang, Huajun, Lin Cheng, Shuhan Yao, Tianyang Zhao, and Peng Wang. "Spatial–Temporal Reliability and Damage Assessment of Transmission Networks Under Hurricanes." IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 11, no. 2 (March 2020): 1044–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2019.2930013.

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Yu, Shui, Zhonglai Wang, and Debiao Meng. "Time-variant reliability assessment for multiple failure modes and temporal parameters." Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization 58, no. 4 (May 2, 2018): 1705–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00158-018-1993-4.

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Wennberg, Richard, and Douglas Cheyne. "EEG source imaging of anterior temporal lobe spikes: Validity and reliability." Clinical Neurophysiology 125, no. 5 (May 2014): 886–902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2013.09.042.

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Burdette, B. H., and E. N. Gale. "Reliability of surface electromyography of the masseteric and anterior temporal areas." Archives of Oral Biology 35, no. 9 (1990): 747–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-9969(90)90098-u.

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Fan, Cheng-li, Yafei Song, Lei Lei, Xiaodan Wang, and Shi Bai. "Evidence reasoning for temporal uncertain information based on relative reliability evaluation." Expert Systems with Applications 113 (December 2018): 264–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2018.06.048.

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Zheng, Y., and M. A. Escabí. "Proportional spike-timing precision and firing reliability underlie efficient temporal processing of periodicity and envelope shape cues." Journal of Neurophysiology 110, no. 3 (August 1, 2013): 587–606. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01080.2010.

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Temporal sound cues are essential for sound recognition, pitch, rhythm, and timbre perception, yet how auditory neurons encode such cues is subject of ongoing debate. Rate coding theories propose that temporal sound features are represented by rate tuned modulation filters. However, overwhelming evidence also suggests that precise spike timing is an essential attribute of the neural code. Here we demonstrate that single neurons in the auditory midbrain employ a proportional code in which spike-timing precision and firing reliability covary with the sound envelope cues to provide an efficient representation of the stimulus. Spike-timing precision varied systematically with the timescale and shape of the sound envelope and yet was largely independent of the sound modulation frequency, a prominent cue for pitch. In contrast, spike-count reliability was strongly affected by the modulation frequency. Spike-timing precision extends from sub-millisecond for brief transient sounds up to tens of milliseconds for sounds with slow-varying envelope. Information theoretic analysis further confirms that spike-timing precision depends strongly on the sound envelope shape, while firing reliability was strongly affected by the sound modulation frequency. Both the information efficiency and total information were limited by the firing reliability and spike-timing precision in a manner that reflected the sound structure. This result supports a temporal coding strategy in the auditory midbrain where proportional changes in spike-timing precision and firing reliability can efficiently signal shape and periodicity temporal cues.

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