Academic literature on the topic 'Temporal Reliability'

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Journal articles on the topic "Temporal Reliability"

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Reiling, Stephen D., Kevin J. Boyle, Marcia L. Phillips, and Mark W. Anderson. "Temporal Reliability of Contingent Values." Land Economics 66, no. 2 (May 1990): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3146362.

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Brown, L. N., M. Eliasziw, and L. M. Metz. "Reliability of Visual Temporal Thresholds." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 34, no. 4 (November 2007): 433–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100007319.

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Background:Visual processing deficits involving temporal characteristics are typically not captured by the widely used outcome measures (i.e., Expanded Disability Status Scale, Multiple Sclerosis Functional Composite) in multiple sclerosis (MS). Visual temporal thresholds (i.e., measurements of the temporal aspects in visual processing) are typically significantly higher (i.e., prolonged) in MS patients when compared to controls. The test-retest reliability of these thresholds was examined in patients with MS.Methods:Visual temporal thresholds were measured in 21 stable MS patients during two separate test sessions. Test-retest reliability and the standard error of measurement were calculated. The threshold of change in visual temporal thresholds in MS patients that would correspond to real change beyond measurement error with 95% certainty was also calculated. For comparisons, a control group (n = 10) was included.Results:The test-retest reliability of this measure of visual temporal thresholds was 0.97. The threshold indicating change beyond chance or measurement error with 95% certainty was 11 ms. Higher thresholds were significantly correlated with longer durations of disease.Conclusions:This measure of visual temporal thresholds has excellent test-retest reliability and a change of greater than 11 ms is highly likely to represent real change in MS patients. The findings indicate that these measurements may provide useful clinical information about functional changes regarding the temporal aspects of the visual system, which is currently not captured by the Extended Disability Status Scale.
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Carson, Richard T., W. Michael Hanemann, Raymond J. Kopp, Jon A. Krosnick, Robert C. Mitchell, Stanley Presser, Paul A. Rudd, V. Kerry Smith, Michael Conaway, and Kerry Martin. "Temporal Reliability of Estimates from Contingent Valuation." Land Economics 73, no. 2 (May 1997): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3147279.

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Knight, Rachael-Anne. "Assessing the temporal reliability of rhythm metrics." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 41, no. 3 (November 11, 2011): 271–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100311000326.

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Despite the current popularity of rhythm metrics, there has been relatively little work aimed at establishing their validity or reliability, important characteristics of any empirical measure. The current paper focuses on the stability, or temporal reliability, of rhythm metrics by establishing if they give consistent results for the same speakers, in the same task, on successive occasions. Four speakers of Southern British English were recorded reading ‘The North Wind and the Sun’ (NWS) passage on three consecutive days. Results indicated that some measures correlate more highly across time than others, and the choice of a measure that is both reliable and valid is discussed. It is suggested that the metric that best fits these criteria is formulated in terms of the proportion of vowels within an utterance (%V).
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Wall, J. C., and J. Crosbie. "Accuracy and reliability of temporal gait measurement." Gait & Posture 2, no. 1 (March 1994): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0966-6362(94)90050-7.

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Wall, J. C., and J. Crosbie. "Accuracy and reliability of temporal gait measurement." Gait & Posture 4, no. 4 (October 1996): 293–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0966-6362(95)01052-1.

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Simpson, Cathy A., and Rudy E. Vuchinich. "Reliability of a Measure of Temporal Discounting." Psychological Record 50, no. 1 (January 2000): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03395339.

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Ji, Yongjie, David A. Keiser, and Catherine L. Kling. "Temporal Reliability of Welfare Estimates from Revealed Preferences." Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists 7, no. 4 (July 2020): 659–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/708662.

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Straub, Daniel, and Michael Havbro Faber. "Temporal Variability in Corrosion Modeling and Reliability Updating." Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 129, no. 4 (May 26, 2006): 265–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2355517.

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Many parameters influencing corrosion degradation are time variant and the corrosion process is thus subject to temporal variability, the real characteristics of which are commonly neglected in reliability assessment. After a short overview on the quantitative modeling of corrosion loss, a comparison is made between different temporal models of corrosion degradation and the consequences of applying an inappropriate model are investigated. The effect of temporal variability is then investigated in detail and illustrated in an example considering CO2 corrosion in pipelines. It is demonstrated how the time-variant corrosion process can be consistently represented by time-invariant random variables, using equivalent values of the corrosion rate. Finally, the influence of temporal variability on reliability updating following inspections is investigated and it is shown how this effect can be accounted for in inspection planning.
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Helmy, Ahmed G., Marco Di Renzo, and Naofal Al-Dhahir. "Enhanced-Reliability Cyclic Generalized Spatial-and-Temporal Modulation." IEEE Communications Letters 20, no. 12 (December 2016): 2374–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2016.2603990.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Temporal Reliability"

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Baird, Sierra Marie. "Expected Profiles and Temporal Stability of The LOOK." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2015. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/5470.

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The LOOK is an iOS based iPad app designed to measure viewing time as an estimate of sexual interest. Participants used a 7-point Likert scale to rate 154 images based on sexual attractiveness. The images belonged to 14 differentiated gender and age categories from infants to elderly adults. Before rating each image participants were asked to complete an additional task of locating and touching a small dot found in one of the four corners of the screen. This was included to make sure that participants we attending to each image, and to add another level of information to the results.The purpose of this study was to establish the expected reference group viewing time expected patterns and temporal stability using the LOOK, for nonpedophilic, exclusively heterosexual, college-age males and females. 56 male and 75 female undergraduate students from BYU psychology classes participated. The expected patterns were established and are similar to previously established sexual attraction patterns with slight difference due to the additional categories in the LOOK. The results are broken up into three different sections: dot time (the time from when the image appears to when the dot is touched), rate time (the time from when the dot is touched to when the image is rated), and total time (the combined dot and rate time). Results of the analysis indicate that dot time stability is 96.43% for males and 100% for females. Rate time stability is 64.29% for males, and 73.33% for females. And the total temporal stability is 98.21% for males and 100% for females.
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Hansen, Kristina S. Withers. "Reliability and a Measure of Sexual Interest: Examining the Temporal Stability of Scores on Affinity 2.5." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2817.

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Affinity 2.5 is a computer-based instrument designed to measure sexual interest using viewing time of images depicting fully-clothed males and females of different ages. Participants are asked to rate the sexual attractiveness of the person in the image according to a 15-point scale while their viewing time of each image is surreptitiously monitored. The validity of viewing time as a measure of sexual interest is based on social cognition theory and is established in the review of literature. The number of images comprising Affinity 2.5 represents a 42.9% increase from the previous version of the assessment, Affinity 2.0. The purpose of this study was to examine the temporal stability of scores on Affinity 2.5 for a sample of exclusively heterosexual, nonpedophilic males and females. Viewing time data from 63 males and 84 females were analyzed using a chi-square procedure. Results of this analysis indicate that 86% of responses from the male participants and 88% of responses from the female participants were consistent from time one to time two. As suspected, these percentages represent an increase in reliability over the temporal stability of the shorter Affinity 2.0.
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Adcock, Jane Elizabeth St Vincent's Clinical School UNSW. "The reliability and clinical validity of functional magnetic resonance imaging in the assessment of language in pre-surgical patients with temporal lobe epilepsy." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. St Vincent's Clinical School, 2005. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/22484.

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Defining language lateralisation is important to minimise morbidity in patients treated surgically for temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) offers a promising, non-invasive, alternative strategy to the Wada test. Here, fMRI has been used to study healthy controls and patients with TLE in order (i) to define language-related activation patterns and their reproducibility; (ii) to compare lateralisation determined by fMRI with that from the Wada test; and (iii) to explore the usefulness of multiple fMRI language paradigms. 18 healthy controls (12 right-handed and 6 left-handed) and 24 pre-operative TLE patients (19 right-handed: 12 left-TLE, 7 right-TLE; 5 left-handed: 2 right-TLE, 3 left-TLE) were studied using fMRI. Four fMRI language paradigms used: phonetic and semantic fluency, and the naming of living and non-living things. The data for all 4 tasks were acquired during a single scanning session on two occasions. All patients also underwent Wada testing. In patients and controls, phonetic and semantic fluency tasks were robustly activating and strongly lateralising. Quantified language-related lateralisation from fMRI verbal fluency data was highly reproducible and concordant with the lateralisation of the Wada test. Both fluency tasks identified patients with atypical language lateralisation, including 4/12 right-handed patients with left-TLE and 4/5 left-handed TLE patients, regardless of the side of epileptic focus. In comparison, the two confrontational naming tasks were not strongly lateralising and did not reliably agree with Wada lateralisation in either 12 right-handed controls or 19 right-handed patients with TLE. However, there was a difference in the pattern of fMRI activation in right-handed pat ients with left-TLE. Left-TLE patients had a more right lateralised network of activation when naming living things relative to non-living things, suggesting that some patients may be at risk of a category specific naming decline for non-living things after left anterior temporal lobectomy. These results demonstrate that non-invasive fMRI measures of languagerelated lateralisation may provide a practical and reliable alternative to invasive testing for pre-surgical language lateralisation in patients with TLE. The high proportion of TLE patients showing atypical language lateralisation suggests considerable plasticity of language representation in the brains of patients with intractable TLE.
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Myers, John R. "Evaluation and Mitigation of the Temporal Evolution of Microbial Contamination Risk in Surface Water Systems." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1522418268900325.

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Neto, Antonio Carlos Pacheco e. Silva. "Fidedignidade do sistema compreensivo do Rorschach: revisão e estudo da estabilidade temporal em adultos da cidade de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47131/tde-30112009-091310/.

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Neste estudo, avaliamos a estabilidade temporal de 59 variáveis principais do Sistema Compreensivo do Rorschach (SCR). Nossa amostra foi composta por 32 adultos nãopacientes da cidade de São Paulo, participantes voluntários. Eles poderiam receber os resultados da avaliação após a coleta dos dados. Predominaram mulheres (75%), indivíduos solteiros (50%), das classes A (41%) e B (41%), com idades de 19 a 58 anos e média de 13 anos de instrução. Vinte e cinco participantes (78%) eram funcionários da universidade onde se realizou a pesquisa, dois (6%) eram alunos e cinco (16%) eram conhecidos dos funcionários. Utilizamos um delineamento de teste-reteste com intervalo de 3 a 4 meses ente as testagens. Os protocolos foram coletados e codificados pelo autor da pesquisa. Um segundo avaliador codificou, de modo independente, 10 protocolos do teste e 10 protocolos do reteste, sorteados. A fidedignidade inter-codificadores foi substancial (iota > 0,60) para a maioria das variáveis. A média das correlações de teste-reteste para as 59 variáveis centrais do SCR foi r = 0,61, o que corresponde a um nível moderado de estabilidade temporal. Investigamos também a direcionalidade das proporções e a consistência das categorias interpretativas. Entre 44% e 70% dos participantes permaneceu na mesma categoria interpretativa no teste e no reteste. Os resultados de estabilidade temporal encontrados foram menores do que os das pesquisas originais do SCR, mas semelhantes aos de um estudo francês recente. A estabilidade das constelações foi alta, com pelo menos 88% dos participantes mantendo o mesmo status negativo ou positivo no teste e no reteste. Fatores como a restrição de faixa de valores e assimetria não parecem explicar a menor estabilidade temporal encontrada na nossa amostra, mas a distribuição dos valores das variáveis, incluindo a maior freqüência de participantes com escores iguais a zero e a presença de escores extremos, pode ter contribuído. Na nossa amostra, o nível de engajamento na tarefa aparentemente foi semelhante ao da amostra normativa da cidade de São Paulo, mas menor do que nas pesquisas originais do SCR. O menor engajamento na tarefa pode ter contribuído para a menor estabilidade temporal encontrada. Fatores relacionados à situação de testagem também parecem ter desempenhado importante papel nos resultados. Os usuários brasileiros devem ter cuidado ao interpretar os resultados obtidos com o SCR, principalmente frente a protocolos com baixo nível de engajamento na tarefa (identificados por R baixo e Lambda alto). Mais pesquisas brasileiras com o SCR são necessárias, inclusive para investigar procedimentos que promovam maior engajamento na tarefa, e que assim possam contribuir para uma maior fidedignidade e validade dos resultados obtidos.
We have evaluated the temporal stability of 59 Rorschach Comprehensive System (RCS) core variables. Our sample was composed of 32 nonpatients adults from the city of São Paulo, who volunteered to participate. They could have access to assessment results after the data collection. Participants were predominantly women (75%), single individuals (50%), from socioeconomic classes A (41%) and B (41%), with ages from 19 to 58 and 13 years of education on average. Twenty-five participants (78%) were employees from the university where the research was accomplished, two (6%) were students at the university and five (16%) were acquaintances of the employees. We used a test-retest design with a 3 to 4 months retest interval. All records were collected and codified by the author. A second rater independently coded 10 records from test and 10 records from retest, randomly selected. Interrater reliability was substantial (iota > .60) for most RCS variables. The mean test-retest correlation for the 59 core variables was r = .61, which indicates a moderate level of temporal stability. We also investigated directionality of proportions and categorical consistency. Between 44% and 70% of the participants were in the same interpretive category on test and retest. These results were lower than the original RCS research, but similar to the findings of a recent French study. Temporal stability for constellations was high, with at least 88% of the participants keeping the same negative or positive status on test and retest. Range restriction and skewness did not seem to explain the lower stability found in our sample, but the distributions of values for some variables, with a high frequency of participants with scores of zero and outliers, may have contributed. Task engagement in our sample apparently was similar to that found for the normative sample of adults from São Paulo, but lower than in the original RCS research. Lower task engagement may have contributed to the lower temporal stability. Factors of the testing situation seem to have played an important role in the results also. Brazilian users should take care in interpreting RCS results, mainly when task engagement is low (indicated by low R and high Lambda). More research with RCS in Brazil is needed, also to investigate procedures for obtaining higher task engagement, which may contribute to higher reliability and validity of test results.
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Schwenke, Hannes Verfasser], Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] [Willmes, and Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Mathiak. "Detailing reliability estimation of the individual working brain by varying spatial and temporal resolution in accelerated echo planar MR imaging / Hannes Schwenke ; Klaus Willmes-von Hinckeldey, Klaus Mathiak." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1126040800/34.

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Schwenke, Hannes [Verfasser], Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Willmes, and Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Mathiak. "Detailing reliability estimation of the individual working brain by varying spatial and temporal resolution in accelerated echo planar MR imaging / Hannes Schwenke ; Klaus Willmes-von Hinckeldey, Klaus Mathiak." Aachen : Universitätsbibliothek der RWTH Aachen, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1126040800/34.

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Duan, Yuanyuan. "Statistical Predictions Based on Accelerated Degradation Data and Spatial Count Data." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/56616.

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This dissertation aims to develop methods for statistical predictions based on various types of data from different areas. We focus on applications from reliability and spatial epidemiology. Chapter 1 gives a general introduction of statistical predictions. Chapters 2 and 3 investigate the photodegradation of an organic coating, which is mainly caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation but also affected by environmental factors, including temperature and humidity. In Chapter 2, we identify a physically motivated nonlinear mixed-effects model, including the effects of environmental variables, to describe the degradation path. Unit-to-unit variabilities are modeled as random effects. The maximum likelihood approach is used to estimate parameters based on the accelerated test data from laboratory. The developed model is then extended to allow for time-varying covariates and is used to predict outdoor degradation where the explanatory variables are time-varying. Chapter 3 introduces a class of models for analyzing degradation data with dynamic covariate information. We use a general path model with random effects to describe the degradation paths and a vector time series model to describe the covariate process. Shape restricted splines are used to estimate the effects of dynamic covariates on the degradation process. The unknown parameters of these models are estimated by using the maximum likelihood method. Algorithms for computing the estimated lifetime distribution are also described. The proposed methods are applied to predict the photodegradation path of an organic coating in a complicated dynamic environment. Chapter 4 investigates the Lyme disease emergency in Virginia at census tract level. Based on areal (census tract level) count data of Lyme disease cases in Virginia from 1998 to 2011, we analyze the spatial patterns of the disease using statistical smoothing techniques. We also use the space and space-time scan statistics to reveal the presence of clusters in the spatial and spatial/temporal distribution of Lyme disease. Chapter 5 builds a predictive model for Lyme disease based on historical data and environmental/demographical information of each census tract. We propose a Divide-Recombine method to take advantage of parallel computing. We compare prediction results through simulation studies, which show our method can provide comparable fitting and predicting accuracy but can achieve much more computational efficiency. We also apply the proposed method to analyze Virginia Lyme disease spatio-temporal data. Our method makes large-scale spatio-temporal predictions possible. Chapter 6 gives a general review on the contributions of this dissertation, and discusses directions for future research.
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Lampérière-Couffin, Sandrine. "De la vérification de cahiers des charges de systèmes à évènements discrets à la validation des spécifications décrites en Grafcet." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DENS0009.

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Les étapes de rédaction du cahier des charges et de spécification sont cruciales pour la sûreté de fonctionnement des systèmes automatises de production. Dans ce cadre, nous proposons une méthode permettant de couvrir les phases allant de la vérification du cahier des charges à la validation des spécifications. En particulier, l'approche que nous proposons pour la vérification et la validation formelles de spécifications de systèmes logiques à événements discrets repose sur une formalisation algébrique du cahier des charges et du grafcet de spécification. Nous utilisons un modèle algébrique base sur les corps finis (ou de Galois) d'ordre 2 et une modélisation du temps continu a dates discrètes. La combinaison de ces deux modélisations forme un modèle algébrique temporel (la théorie du signal hyperfini ou tsh) propre à représenter les systèmes logiques à événements discrets. La vérification du cahier des charges exprime en langage naturel commence par une étape d'expression du cahier des charges en logique temporelle pctl#*, suivie d'une traduction de cette formulation en équations différentielles en tsh. Elle se termine par la détection à partir de cette expression algébrique d'éventuelles incohérences ou redondances du cahier des charges. Nous proposons une méthode de vérification formelle de grafcets en 5 étapes : vérification syntaxique du grafcet, écriture du grafcet de spécification en équations différentielles en tsh, déduction de propriétés dynamiques de la structure du grafcet, simplification des équations d'évolution du grafcet de spécification à partir de ces propriétés, vérification des équations représentant le grafcet de spécification. Enfin, pour valider le grafcet, nous utilisons les représentations du cahier des charges et des évolutions du grafcet sous forme d'équations différentielles en tsh et validons les spécifications en grafcet par comparaison des équations du grafcet et de celles du cahier des charges. Nous concluons sur les applications et perspectives de la méthode.
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Kopka, Bernard. "Étude et validation d'une redondance homogène d'ordre deux à décalage temporel pour des applications à haut niveau de sécurité." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10041.

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L'objectif de ce travail est de proposer à des constructeurs des commances de machines à logique programmée une architecture redondante ayant un bon niveau de sécurité et présentant un coût de développement et de réalisation du même ordre de grandeur que ceux réalisés actuellement en logique électromécanique
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Books on the topic "Temporal Reliability"

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Schomer, Andrew, Margitta Seeck, Andres M. Kanner, and Donald L. Schomer. Anterotemporal, Basal Temporal, Nasopharyngeal, and Sphenoidal Electrodes and High-Density Arrays. Edited by Donald L. Schomer and Fernando H. Lopes da Silva. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190228484.003.0006.

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Temporal lobe epilepsy is the most frequent type of epilepsy of focal origin in adults. Electroencephalographic evaluation for surgical treatment requires accurate localization of epileptic foci. The yield of detection with scalp electrodes depends on three variables: source and extent of the epileptogenic area relative to the scalp electrodes’ position; electric field generated by the epileptiform activity and the electric vectors’ orientation; and extent of propagation of the epileptiform activity from mesial to temporal lateral regions. Recordings of epileptiform activity of presumed mesial-temporal origin should include additional electrodes such as anterior temporal or basal temporal electrodes or a subtemporal chain. Nasopharyngeal electrodes appear to yield no advantage over anterior temporal or basal temporal electrodes or a subtemporal chain and are associated with discomfort. Sphenoidal electrodes should be considered in special circumstances; reliability is improved if placed under fluoroscopy. High-density scalp recordings allow for even greater resolution and improved spatial sampling.
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O'Callaghan, Casey. Perception and Multimodality. Edited by Eric Margolis, Richard Samuels, and Stephen P. Stich. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195309799.013.0005.

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The article presents some findings concerning multimodality, and the philosophical implications of these findings. One of the findings is that crossmodal illusions show that perception involves interactions among processes associated with different modalities. Patterns of crossmodal bias and recalibration reveal the organization of multimodal perceptual processes. Multimodal interactions obey intelligible principles, they resolve conflicts, and they enhance the reliability of perception. Multimodal processes also demonstrate a concern across the senses for common features and individuals, for several reasons such as the intermodal biasing and recalibration responsible for crossmodal illusions requires that information from sensory stimulation associated with different senses be taken to be commensurable. The commensurable information from different senses shares, or traces to, a common source since conflict resolution requires a common subject matter. One important lesson of multimodal effects is that an analog of the correspondence problem within a modality holds between modalities. Spatio-temporal unity, objectual unity, and integration are tied to the capacity to detect constancies and solve correspondence problems across modalities. Solving crossmodal correspondence problems requires a common modal or multimodal code that is shared among modalities.
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Book chapters on the topic "Temporal Reliability"

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Cao, Yu. "Modeling of Temporal Reliability Degradation." In Integrated Circuits and Systems, 67–80. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0445-3_5.

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Datta, Somnath, and A. Nicole Ferguson. "Nonparametric Estimation of Marginal Temporal Functionals in a Multi-State Model." In Springer Series in Reliability Engineering, 219–35. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2207-4_16.

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de Alfaro, Luca. "Temporal logics for the specification of performance and reliability." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 165–76. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0023457.

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Heidtmann, Klaus D. "Temporal logic applied to reliability modelling of fault-tolerant systems." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 271–89. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55092-5_15.

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Sandhya, N., and A. Rama Prasath. "Application of Artificial Intelligence Methods for Detection of Fronto Temporal Dementia." In ICICCT 2019 – System Reliability, Quality Control, Safety, Maintenance and Management, 673–79. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8461-5_77.

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Kabir, Sohag, Martin Walker, and Yiannis Papadopoulos. "Reliability Analysis of Dynamic Systems by Translating Temporal Fault Trees into Bayesian Networks." In Model-Based Safety and Assessment, 96–109. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12214-4_8.

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Hanif, Muhammad Abdullah, Faiq Khalid, Rachmad Vidya Wicaksana Putra, Mohammad Taghi Teimoori, Florian Kriebel, Jeff (Jun) Zhang, Kang Liu, et al. "Robust Computing for Machine Learning-Based Systems." In Dependable Embedded Systems, 479–503. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52017-5_20.

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AbstractThe drive for automation and constant monitoring has led to rapid development in the field of Machine Learning (ML). The high accuracy offered by the state-of-the-art ML algorithms like Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has paved the way for these algorithms to being used even in the emerging safety-critical applications, e.g., autonomous driving and smart healthcare. However, these applications require assurance about the functionality of the underlying systems/algorithms. Therefore, the robustness of these ML algorithms to different reliability and security threats has to be thoroughly studied and mechanisms/methodologies have to be designed which result in increased inherent resilience of these ML algorithms. Since traditional reliability measures like spatial and temporal redundancy are costly, they may not be feasible for DNN-based ML systems which are already super computer and memory intensive. Hence, new robustness methods for ML systems are required. Towards this, in this chapter, we present our analyses illustrating the impact of different reliability and security vulnerabilities on the accuracy of DNNs. We also discuss techniques that can be employed to design ML algorithms such that they are inherently resilient to reliability and security threats. Towards the end, the chapter provides open research challenges and further research opportunities.
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Ye, Wei-min, and David J. Hunt. "Measuring nematodes and preparation of figures." In Techniques for work with plant and soil nematodes, 132–51. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786391759.0132.

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Abstract This chapter focuses on the importance of accurate measurements for the description and identification of nematodes. Differences, albeit small yet consistent, can, if accurately recorded, be important for distinguishing taxa at the species level, although the usefulness and reliability of these characters may only be applicable to certain taxa. Measurement errors resulting from the calibration of the optical system, operator accuracy or even by the same operator measuring the same specimen but on different occasions, are discussed. The effects of the way in which nematodes are prepared for study in temporary water mounts and the killing, fixing and processing methods employed, as does the way in which the slide mount is made, on the morphometric characters of nematodes are also pointed out.
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Ye, Wei-min, and David J. Hunt. "Measuring nematodes and preparation of figures." In Techniques for work with plant and soil nematodes, 132–51. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781786391759.0007.

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Abstract This chapter focuses on the importance of accurate measurements for the description and identification of nematodes. Differences, albeit small yet consistent, can, if accurately recorded, be important for distinguishing taxa at the species level, although the usefulness and reliability of these characters may only be applicable to certain taxa. Measurement errors resulting from the calibration of the optical system, operator accuracy or even by the same operator measuring the same specimen but on different occasions, are discussed. The effects of the way in which nematodes are prepared for study in temporary water mounts and the killing, fixing and processing methods employed, as does the way in which the slide mount is made, on the morphometric characters of nematodes are also pointed out.
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"Temporal Reliability." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 2485. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_5628.

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Conference papers on the topic "Temporal Reliability"

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Bolotov, Alexander. "Handling Periodic Properties: Deductive Verification for Quantified Temporal Logic Specifications." In Reliability Improvement Companion. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ssiri-c.2011.41.

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Straub, Daniel, and Michael Havbro Faber. "Temporal Variability in Corrosion Modeling and Reliability Updating." In ASME 2005 24th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2005-67199.

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Many parameters influencing corrosion degradation are time-variant and the corrosion process is thus subject to temporal variability, the real characteristics of which are commonly neglected in reliability assessment. After a short overview on the quantitative modeling of corrosion loss, a comparison is made between different temporal models of corrosion degradation and the consequences of applying an inappropriate model are investigated. The effect of temporal variability is then investigated in detail and illustrated on an example considering CO2 corrosion in pipelines. It is demonstrated how the time-variant corrosion process can be consistently represented by constant parameters, using equivalent values of the corrosion rate. Finally the influence of temporal variability on the reliability updating following inspections is investigated and it is shown how this effect can be accounted for in inspection planning.
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Al-Sharif, Ziad A., Clinton L. Jeffery, and Mahmoud H. Said. "Debugging with Dynamic Temporal Assertions." In 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Software Reliability Engineering Workshops (ISSREW). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/issrew.2014.60.

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Yadav, Anjali, Dilip Kumar Sharma, and Rahul Pradhan. "Implicit queries based Temporal Information Retrieval using temporal taggers." In 2015 4th International Conference on Reliability, Infocom Technologies and Optimization (ICRITO) (Trends and Future Directions). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icrito.2015.7359271.

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Wang, Runsheng, and Yu Cao. "Impact of temporal transistor variations on circuit reliability." In 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscas.2015.7169181.

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Adler, Rasmus, Dominik J. Domis, Marc Furster, and Mario Trapp. "Probabilistic analysis of safety-critical adaptive systems with temporal dependences." In 2008 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rams.2008.4925786.

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Guo, Jian, and Zhaojun Li. "A Spatio-Temporal Modeling Approach for Battery Pack Capacity Prognostics." In 2019 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rams.2019.8769050.

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Vissat, Ludovica Luisa, Jane Hillston, Michele Loreti, and Laura Nenzi. "Automatic verification of reliability requirements of spatio-temporal analysis using Three-Valued Spatio-Temporal Logic." In VALUETOOLS 2017: 11th EAI International Conference on Performance Evaluation Methodologies and Tools. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3150928.3150961.

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Terruggia, Roberta, Andrea Bobbio, Alessandro Bonaventura, Ester Ciancamerla, Davide Lefevre, and Michele Minichino. "Temporal network reliability in perturbed scenarios: Application to a SCADA system." In 2012 Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium (RAMS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rams.2012.6175450.

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Nakamura, Tomonori, Hidenao Iwai, Toyohiko Yamauchi, Hirotoshi Terada, and Hithoshi Iida. "High spatial and temporal resolution thermal imaging for LSI circuits with phase microscopy." In 2010 IEEE International Reliability Physics Symposium. IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irps.2010.5488714.

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Reports on the topic "Temporal Reliability"

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Eto, Joseph H., Kristina Hamachi LaCommare, Peter Larsen, Annika Todd, and Emily Fisher. An Examination of Temporal Trends in Electricity Reliability Based on Reports from U.S. Electric Utilities. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1055706.

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Clausen, Jay, Susan Frankenstein, Jason Dorvee, Austin Workman, Blaine Morriss, Keran Claffey, Terrance Sobecki, et al. Spatial and temporal variance of soil and meteorological properties affecting sensor performance—Phase 2. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41780.

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An approach to increasing sensor performance and detection reliability for buried objects is to better understand which physical processes are dominant under certain environmental conditions. The present effort (Phase 2) builds on our previously published prior effort (Phase 1), which examined methods of determining the probability of detection and false alarm rates using thermal infrared for buried-object detection. The study utilized a 3.05 × 3.05 m test plot in Hanover, New Hampshire. Unlike Phase 1, the current effort involved removing the soil from the test plot area, homogenizing the material, then reapplying it into eight discrete layers along with buried sensors and objects representing targets of inter-est. Each layer was compacted to a uniform density consistent with the background undisturbed density. Homogenization greatly reduced the microscale soil temperature variability, simplifying data analysis. The Phase 2 study spanned May–November 2018. Simultaneous measurements of soil temperature and moisture (as well as air temperature and humidity, cloud cover, and incoming solar radiation) were obtained daily and recorded at 15-minute intervals and coupled with thermal infrared and electro-optical image collection at 5-minute intervals.
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Ukkusuri, Satish, Lu Ling, Tho V. Le, and Wenbo Zhang. Performance of Right-Turn Lane Designs at Intersections. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317277.

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Right-turn lane (RTL) crashes are among the most key contributors to intersection crashes in the US. Different right turn lanes based on their design, traffic volume, and location have varying levels of crash risk. Therefore, engineers and researchers have been looking for alternative ways to improve the safety and operations for right-turn traffic. This study investigates the traffic safety performance of the RTL in Indiana state based on multi-sources, including official crash reports, official database, and field study. To understand the RTL crashes' influencing factors, we introduce a random effect negative binomial model and log-linear model to estimate the impact of influencing factors on the crash frequency and severity and adopt the robustness test to verify the reliability of estimations. In addition to the environmental factors, spatial and temporal factors, intersection, and RTL geometric factors, we propose build environment factors such as the RTL geometrics and intersection characteristics to address the endogeneity issues, which is rarely addressed in the accident-related research literature. Last, we develop a case study with the help of the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT). The empirical analyses indicate that RTL crash frequency and severity is mainly influenced by turn radius, traffic control, and other intersection related factors such as right-turn type and speed limit, channelized type, and AADT, acceleration lane and AADT. In particular, the effects of these factors are different among counties and right turn lane roadway types.
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Baluk, Nadia, Natalia Basij, Larysa Buk, and Olha Vovchanska. VR/AR-TECHNOLOGIES – NEW CONTENT OF THE NEW MEDIA. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11074.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of the media content shaping and transformation in the convergent dimension of cross-media, taking into account the possibilities of augmented reality. With the help of the principles of objectivity, complexity and reliability in scientific research, a number of general scientific and special methods are used: method of analysis, synthesis, generalization, method of monitoring, observation, problem-thematic, typological and discursive methods. According to the form of information presentation, such types of media content as visual, audio, verbal and combined are defined and characterized. The most important in journalism is verbal content, it is the one that carries the main information load. The dynamic development of converged media leads to the dominance of image and video content; the likelihood of increasing the secondary content of the text increases. Given the market situation, the effective information product is a combined content that combines text with images, spreadsheets with video, animation with infographics, etc. Increasing number of new media are using applications and website platforms to interact with recipients. To proceed, the peculiarities of the new content of new media with the involvement of augmented reality are determined. Examples of successful interactive communication between recipients, the leading news agencies and commercial structures are provided. The conditions for effective use of VR / AR-technologies in the media content of new media, the involvement of viewers in changing stories with augmented reality are determined. The so-called immersive effect with the use of VR / AR-technologies involves complete immersion, immersion of the interested audience in the essence of the event being relayed. This interaction can be achieved through different types of VR video interactivity. One of the most important results of using VR content is the spatio-temporal and emotional immersion of viewers in the plot. The recipient turns from an external observer into an internal one; but his constant participation requires that the user preferences are taken into account. Factors such as satisfaction, positive reinforcement, empathy, and value influence the choice of VR / AR content by viewers.
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