Academic literature on the topic 'Temporal meaning'

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Journal articles on the topic "Temporal meaning"

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Schilder, Frank. "Extracting meaning from temporal nouns and temporal prepositions." ACM Transactions on Asian Language Information Processing 3, no. 1 (March 2004): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1017068.1017071.

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Kim, Jinhyung, Pyungwon Kang, and Incheol Choi. "Pleasure now, meaning later: Temporal dynamics between pleasure and meaning." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 55 (November 2014): 262–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2014.07.018.

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Schmitt, G. J. E. "Bright red spots or – the meaning of the meaning." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18, no. 2 (June 1995): 370–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00038954.

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AbstractThere are methodological problems with the new techniques reviewed by Posner & Raichle. Some brain mechanisms are not detected by the temporal and spatial resolution. Questions are also raised by the stimulation paradigms.
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TALLBERG, ING-MARI. "Projection of Meaning in Fronto-Temporal Dementia." Discourse Studies 1, no. 4 (November 1999): 455–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461445699001004004.

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Jackman, Henry. "Temporal externalism, conceptual continuity, meaning, and use." Inquiry 63, no. 9-10 (September 6, 2020): 959–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0020174x.2020.1805706.

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Lee, Jungmee. "Temporal constraints on the meaning of evidentiality." Natural Language Semantics 21, no. 1 (October 10, 2012): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11050-012-9088-z.

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Kemp, Ryan. "Addiction as temporal disruption: interoception, self, meaning." Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 19, no. 2 (June 4, 2018): 305–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11097-018-9578-7.

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Vandenberghe, R., A. C. Nobre, and C. J. Price. "The Response of Left Temporal Cortex to Sentences." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 14, no. 4 (May 1, 2002): 550–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/08989290260045800.

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The meaning of a sentence differs from the sum of the meanings of its constituents. Left anterior temporal cortex responds to sentences more strongly than to unconnected words. We hypothesized that the anterior temporal response to sentences is due to this difference in meaning (compositional semantics). Using positron emission tomography (PET), we studied four experimental conditions (2 × 2 factorial design): In one condition, subjects read normal sentences. In a second condition, they read grammatically correct sentences containing numerous semantic violations (semantically random sentences). In a third condition, we scrambled the word order within the normal sentences, and, in a fourth condition, the word order was scrambled within the semantically random sentences. The left anterior temporal pole responded strongly to sentences compared to scrambled versions of sentences. A similar although weaker response occurred in the left anterior superior temporal sulcus and the left posterior middle temporal gyrus. A subset of voxels within the left anterior temporal pole responded more to semantically random sentences and their scrambled versions than to normal sentences and the corresponding scrambled versions (main effect of semantic randomness). Finally, the grammatical and the semantic factor interacted in a subset of voxels within the anterior temporal pole: Activity was higher when subjects read normal sentences compared to their scrambled versions but not for semantically random sentences compared to their corresponding scrambled versions. The effects of grammar and meaning and, most importantly, the interaction between grammatical and semantic factors are compatible with the hypothesis that the left anterior temporal pole contributes to the composition of sentence meaning.
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Frermann, Lea, and Mirella Lapata. "A Bayesian Model of Diachronic Meaning Change." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 4 (December 2016): 31–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00081.

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Word meanings change over time and an automated procedure for extracting this information from text would be useful for historical exploratory studies, information retrieval or question answering. We present a dynamic Bayesian model of diachronic meaning change, which infers temporal word representations as a set of senses and their prevalence. Unlike previous work, we explicitly model language change as a smooth, gradual process. We experimentally show that this modeling decision is beneficial: our model performs competitively on meaning change detection tasks whilst inducing discernible word senses and their development over time. Application of our model to the SemEval-2015 temporal classification benchmark datasets further reveals that it performs on par with highly optimized task-specific systems.
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Gavrilović, Žana. "ON NON-TEMPORAL MEANING OF TEMPORAL CONJUNCTIONS IN ENGLISH AND SERBIAN LANGUAGES." Journal of Linguistic and Intercultural Education 11, no. 2 (December 15, 2018): 57–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.29302/jolie.2018.11.2.4.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Temporal meaning"

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Kennedy, Ashley B. "Time-Space: Constructing Meaning Through Temporal Phenomena." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/19231.

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This thesis is an examination of the significance of time and temporal phenomena in the conception and construction of the built environment. It began as a question regarding the aging and life-span of contemporary buildings, in contrast with those that have at present survived long enough to earn designation as \'historic\' buildings.

The term \'temporal phenomena\' is defined here as sensory experiences which make the passage of time accessible and meaningful to those interacting with the built environment.

Le Corbusier wrote that an original intent of painting was to record, to create permanent evidence of events and things that passed away with time and were forgotten, or couldn\'t be seen later. He suggests that the camera is a much better tool for this, and so painting has lost part of its purpose. Buildings and cities have always had the effect of retaining memory and creating cultural meanings. Cultural reliance on continuous improvements in environmental and building technologies have obviated the building\'s ancient place as a datum through which human beings understand the passage of time. And perhaps it is the loss of that sacred duty that leads to short-lived, disposable buildings, and the proliferation of placeless-ness in contemporary environments.

A design for a brewery on the banks of the Potomac River in Alexandria, Virginia became the vehicle to explore strategies for making time meaningful and present through the physical reality of the building, the brewing process, and the interrelated lives of the brewer and the city.
Master of Architecture
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Anderson, Elizabeth L. "Materials, meaning and metaphor : unveiling spatio-temporal pertinences in acousmatic music." Thesis, City University London, 2011. http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/3530/.

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This dissertation addresses two topics. The first is a preliminary investigation into the listening strategies for electroacoustic music by François Delalande. A listening experiment was undertaken to test Delalande’s strategies and to learn from listeners’ responses in order to apply them to compositional practice. This process prompted the conception of a new, integrated reception behaviour framework for electroacoustic music that comprises four listening strategies: sonic properties, structural attributes, self-orientation, and imaginary realms. The second topic is the poietico-esthesic analysis of the folio of acousmatic compositions from the perspective of the reception behaviours framework. The intention of the reception behaviours framework is to illuminate those sounds and structures in electroacoustic music that could be perceived as carriers of meaning. The analysis of the acousmatic compositions in the portfolio, from the perspective of the reception behaviours framework, aims to illustrate how the acousmatic composer can attempt to create meaning in an acousmatic work. While space is observed as the common denominator in the reception behaviours framework from an esthesic perspective, space and time are proposed as common denominators that carry all poietic intention. Hence, space and time can be seen as universal carriers through which meaning can subsequently be conveyed and perceived.
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Ha, Nguyen Hong, and n/a. "Time and modality in Vietnamese : a contrastive study of Vietnamese and English." University of Canberra. Information Sciences, 1985. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20060713.170038.

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The present study is an attempt to give a description of how temporal and modal meanings are expressed in Vietnamese, and to relate the description to English by way of translation correspondence. The study is, therefore, a contrastive work on Time and Modality in Vietnamese and English. It is hoped that Vietnamese students might find in this work some kind of help that may facilitate their study of English grammar as regards time and mood. In chapter 1, the author presents a brief history of foreign language teaching in Vietnam, and the role of English as a foreign language in the country at present. He also discusses problems confronting Vietnamese teachers and students in teaching and learning English and states the aims of the study. Next, the structure of the Vietnamese verb-phrase is discussed, with a view to giving the reader some idea of how auxiliaries operate in Vietnamese. In chapter 2, a description of temporal expression in Vietnamese is presented, with emphasis on the uses of the so-called "time auxiliaries". Also, time adverbs, time clauses and questions with time in Vietnamese are discussed. Chapter 3 deals with modal expression in Vietnamese. In this chapter special attention is given to the uses of the modal auxiliaries. Attempts are then made to describe the so-called "attitudinal disjuncts" and conditional sentences in Vietnamese. In chapter 4, implications for teaching time and modality in English to Vietnamese students are given. The author suggests some teaching points, which, through the present contrastive work, are likely to be some of the most difficult areas for Vietnamese speakers and therefore should be given the most particular attention.
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Fessenden, William E. "Temporal structure and meaning : the defamiliarization of the reader in Faulkner's Go down, Moses." Virtual Press, 1990. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/720324.

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This study of Faulkner's Go Down, Moses uses the reader-response theories of Wolfgang Iser to examine the affective impact of strategically-arranged folk conventions and mythopoeic devices upon a textually-based, white "civilized" reader. Using the devices of Southwestern humor, the trickster, and the tragic Black folk tale, "Was" through "Pantaloon in Black" repeatedly sidetrack the reader into unconscious participation in the white-code attitudes he was invited to criticize. When this hypocritical participation is discovered at certain "points of significance" in "The Fire and the Hearth" and "Pantaloon in Black," the reader's rationally-humanistic norms are rendered ineffectual, setting the stage for the undermining of a second idealism based on primitive myth. In "The Old People" and "The Bear" the reader is induced by mythopoeic devices to adopt Isaac McCaslin's unifying mythical norms and, thereby, to criticize his own failures in "Was" through "Pantaloon in Black" along with Southern civilization's socially-fragmenting rational-empiric concept of progress. "Delta Autumn," however, will undermine the reader's attempts to create moral unity using Isaac's natural hierarchy. With mythopoeic devices withdrawn, the wilderness destroyed by civilization, and Isaac McCaslin's reversion to white-code attitudes regarding Roth's Black/white offspring, the reader can see Isaac's experience in "The Bear" for what it really is, not an introduction into Sam Fathers's immutable cyclic unity but an initiation into fragmenting Cavalier forms and values. Once again the reader faces the hypocritical ineffectuality of his own idealism. For by emotionally and intellectually identifying with Isaac's misperception of the wilderness experience, he has aligned himself with socially-alienating rather than socially-unifying values. Now confronting the fragmentation dramatized in Isaac's terror-motivated racism and experienced in his own textual failures, the reader is ready for "the existential norm of "Go Down, Moses," where he is encouraged to construct meaning out of non-meaning by negating the "bad faith" of Gavin Stevens, who in fear chooses stable but racially-fragmenting Cavalier values, and by affirming the "good faith" of Molly Beauchamp and Miss Worsham, who choose the temporal unity of shared suffering in the face of chaos.
Department of English
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Frankland, Steven Michael. "Man Bites Dog: The Representation of Structured Meaning in Left-Mid Superior Temporal Cortex." Thesis, Harvard University, 2015. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17467506.

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Human brains flexibly combine the meanings of individual words to compose structured thoughts. For example, by combining the meanings of ‘bite’, ‘dog’, and ‘man’, we can think either of a dog biting a man, or the newsworthy case of a man biting a dog (Pinker, 1997). Here, in three functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) experiments, we identify a region of left-mid Superior Temporal Cortex (lmSTC) that represents the current values of abstract semantic variables (“Who did it?” and “To whom was it done?”) in anatomically distinct sub-regions. Experiment 1 first identifies a broad region of lmSTC whose activity patterns (a) facilitate decoding of who did what to whom and (b) predict affective amygdala responses that depend on this information (e.g. “the baby kicked the grandfather” vs. “the grandfather kicked the baby”). Experiment 2 then identifies distinct, but neighboring, sub-regions of lmSTC whose activity patterns carry information about the identity of the current agent (“Who did it?”) and the current patient (“To whom was it done?”). These neighboring sub-regions lie along the upper bank of the superior temporal sulcus and the lateral bank of the superior temporal gyrus, respectively. At a high-level, these regions may function like topographically defined data registers, encoding the fluctuating values of abstract semantic variables. Experiment 3 replicates the agent/patient topography of Experiment 2, and further suggests that these variables do not represent the grammatical relations of the sentence, but the semantic relations of the participants in the event described. The code by which lmSTC encodes the values of these variables remains unclear, however. We find no positive evidence that it is either phonological or semantic, leaving open the possibility that lmSTC prioritizes distinctiveness and efficiency by using a compressed code. This functional architecture, which in key respects resembles that of a classical computer, may play a critical role in enabling humans to flexibly generate complex thoughts.
Psychology
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De, Vries Daniel H. Crumley Carole L. "Temporal vulnerability historical ecologies of monitoring, memory, and meaning in changing United States floodplain landscapes /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1699.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2008.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Sep. 16, 2008). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of in the Department of Anthropology." Discipline: Anthropology; Department/School: Anthropology.
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Rönnerdal, Göran. "Temporal Subordinators and Clauses in Early Modern English : Stability and Change." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Engelska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-327040.

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My work is a corpus-based investigation of the use and development of temporal subordinators and clauses in Early Modern British English (EModE).  The focus of the project is on the forms, structure, meanings, and history of these subordinators and clauses. My primary aim is to analyse stability and change in temporal subordinators and clauses across the EModE period; second comes the study of linguistic features, such as aspect, tense, mood and modality, ellipsis and non-finite forms, positions, coordination, and subordination of the temporal clauses. In addition, I examine the progress of these subordinators, and WHEN in particular, across text categories, text types, and the sub-periods. Regarding temporal subordinators, I account for the use of simple, complex, and correlative forms. I also address alternative expressions of temporal subordinators such as the repetition and replacement of temporal subordinators. The influence of negation on the choice of subordinators, and the modification patterns of subordinators are also treated. Primary meanings of anteriority, simultaneity, and posteriority as well as secondary meanings of temporal subordinators are studied. I uncover the evolution of temporal subordinators and trace their various forms, as far back as possible to the Old English and Middle English periods. I also make some comparisons with Present-day English. The investigation is based on the EModE section of the computerized Helsinki Corpus of English Texts and the manual literary Major Authors Corpus which I designed for the purposes of the study. Consequently, my study is carried out within corpus linguistics methodology. All in all, the primary material yielded 3,269 instances of 17 different prototypical temporal subordinators, called sub-types.
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Schomers, Malte [Verfasser]. "Establishing action-perception circuits as a neural basis for meaning-carrying linguistic symbols – the role of frontal speech motor areas and fronto-temporal connectivity / Malte R. Schomers." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1128150646/34.

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Henderson, Carlos. "El Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto del español de Chile, Paraguay y Uruguay : Aspectos semánticos y discursivos." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för spanska, portugisiska och latinamerikastudier, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-38642.

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The aim of the present work is to describe the semantics and the discursive functions from a general cognitivist point of view of the usage of the Present Perfect in the spoken Spanish of Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay. It is argued that cross-linguistic values often ascribed to perfect, such as continuity, current relevance and recency to the speech time –ST– do not offer a consistent view of the actual usage. It is assumed that a basic meaning of the perfect operates in the studied dialects and is retrievable in all tokens, which differs significantly from the current descriptions of the perfect of “general” Spanish. The results show that the ST might very well be an inference of the basic meaning of the Perfect but it is not an intrinsic component of the Perfect’s semantics. Based mainly on Dahl & Hedin (2000), as well as on Langacker (1987), the revitalizing of the concepts type and token reference are suggested as key principles for identifying the respective domains of the Spanish Present Perfect and the Simple Past in the studied area. The Perfect, through type reference, makes an assertion of a situation as a representation of the class-type of the verbal semantics. The Simple Past, however, through token reference conceptualizes the situation as having explicit or implicit anchoring in the chronological axis of time. Three main kinds of contexts occur typically with the Perfect in the samples: detemporalized ascertainment, summary (in a broad sense of the word) and aspectual complexity. Summary scanning (Langacker, 1987), i.e. the schematic and holistic detemporalized conceptualization of the development of a given situation, is claimed to be used by informants for discursive purposes, granting a greater rhetorical weight to the Perfect. The results founded in this thesis indicate that the perfect tenses in Spanish have followed (and are following) different developmental paths that are not necessarily restricted to the same sequences and mode of grammaticalization.
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Hole, Nicola. "The policy implications of everyday energy consumption : the meanings, temporal rhythms and social dynamics of energy use." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/16551.

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Traditional research into pro-environmental behaviour change has a tendency to be focussed on either the context in which practices are enacted or the cognitive processes that lead to particular behaviours. Research is often located within individual disciplines, with policy implications defined by (often) narrow interpretations of a problem. Despite increasing recognition of the ability of behaviour change to significantly contribute to the reduction in emissions required to meet UK targets, policy is so far failing to encourage ‘normative’ low carbon practices in many areas of life. Based on theories of social practice, this thesis attempts to redress the relationship between individuals and behaviour in order to discover how energy practices are developed, maintained and reconfigured. Specifically, it develops a phenomenological approach to energy consumption by exploring how energy practices are experienced by individuals on a daily basis, based on the premise that much human behaviour is driven by individuals’ perceptions of their actions. The study highlights the importance of the meanings and associations that individuals possess in relation to their energy practices and how these are implicated by their experiences, past and present. Furthermore, it contends that practices are influenced by social interactional dynamics and normative frameworks within the home, as well as by the form and frequency of social relations external to the home. With energy consumption so closely interlocked with the practices with which individuals engage in a daily basis, this thesis suggests that policy needs to be more in tune with the everyday experiences of energy consumers. It concludes by setting out a form of policy-making that has the potential to reduce everyday energy use by being sensitive to the experiences and well-being of individuals and society.
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Books on the topic "Temporal meaning"

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The structure of time: Language, meaning, and temporal cognition. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pub., 2003.

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Sultan, Ahmad. Inter-temporal and inter-spatial comparisons of income: The meaning of relative prices. Washington, DC (1818 H St. NW Washington 20433): International Economics Dept., World Bank, 1993.

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Mreta, Abel Yamwaka. An analysis of tense and aspect in Chasu: Their form and meaning in the affirmative constructions. Hamburg: Lit, 1998.

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Cervantes, James. Temporary meaning: Poems. Maplewood, N.J: Hamilton Stone Editions, 2006.

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Dejan, Ničković, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems: 10th International Conference, FORMATS 2012, London, UK, September 18-20, 2012. Proceedings. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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Pratas, Fernanda. The Expression of Temporal Meaning in Caboverdean. De Gruyter, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110626629.

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Sullivan, Meghan. Neutrality and Meaning. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812845.003.0011.

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This chapter considers and rejects the Temporal Argument for Nihilism: (1)The meaningfulness of an activity, at a time, depends upon it making a permanent difference in the world. (2) Nothing we can do will make a permanent difference in the world. (C) Nothing we can do has meaning now. Thechapter rejects (1) and proposes a way of finding meaning in life by appealing to temporal neutrality. First the chapter considers cases from Scheffler and Shiffrin which motivate (1). Next, the chapter considers two strategies for blocking this result: subjectivism about meaning and heavenly optimism. Both strategies are found wanting. However, if we embrace temporal neutrality then events can have meaning through connections with events either in the future or in the past. The chapter concludes with a temporally neutral response to nihilism.
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Evans, Vyvyan. Structure Of Time: Language, Meaning And Temporal Cognition (Human Cognitive Processing). John Benjamins Pub Co, 2004.

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Evans, Vyvyan. The Structure of Time: Language, meaning and temporal cognition (Human Cognitive Processing). John Benjamins Publishing Co, 2004.

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The Structure of Time: Language, Meaning And Temporal Cognition (Human Cognitive Processing). John Benjamins Publishing Co, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Temporal meaning"

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Fernando, Tim. "Finite-State Descriptions For Temporal Semantics." In Computing Meaning, 347–68. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5958-2_14.

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Visconti, Jacqueline. "From temporal to conditional." In Meaning Through Language Contrast, 23–50. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pbns.100.03vis.

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Pustejovsky, James, Robert Knippen, Jessica Littman, and Roser Saurí. "Temporal and Event Information In Natural Language Text." In Computing Meaning, 301–46. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-5958-2_13.

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Fernando, Tim. "Temporal Propositions as Vague Predicates." In Logic, Language and Meaning, 143–52. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14287-1_15.

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Hopkins, Burt C. "The Temporal Meaning of Transcendence." In Contributions to Phenomenology, 146–61. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8145-5_9.

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Nishiguchi, Sumiyo. "Temporal Indexicals in Dhaasanac." In Sound and Meaning in East Cushitic Languages, 81–89. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6972-2_9.

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Smith, Carlota S. "The Formal Analysis of Temporal Meaning." In The Parameter of Aspect, 123–39. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5606-6_6.

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Altshuler, Daniel. "Meaning of ‘Now’ and Other Temporal Location Adverbs." In Logic, Language and Meaning, 183–92. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14287-1_19.

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Móia, Telmo. "On temporal constructions involving counting from anchor points." In Meaning Through Language Contrast, 45–59. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pbns.99.07moi.

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Gold, Christopher M. "The meaning of “neighbour”." In Theories and Methods of Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Geographic Space, 220–35. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55966-3_13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Temporal meaning"

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Goldstein, Ariel, Aren Jansen, Malcom Slaney, Amy Price, Zaid Kokaja Zada, Gina Ghoe, Bobbi Aubrey, et al. "Temporal Dynamics of Meaning." In 2019 Conference on Cognitive Computational Neuroscience. Brentwood, Tennessee, USA: Cognitive Computational Neuroscience, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32470/ccn.2019.1301-0.

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Christov, C. I., Richard L. Amoroso, Peter Rowlands, and Stanley Jeffers. "The Space-Time Continuum as a Transversely Isotropic Material and the Meaning of the Temporal Coordinate." In SEARCH FOR FUNDAMENTAL THEORY: The VII International Symposium Honoring French Mathematical Physicist Jean-Pierre Vigier. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3536442.

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Paul, Rohan, Andrei Barbu, Sue Felshin, Boris Katz, and Nicholas Roy. "Temporal Grounding Graphs for Language Understanding with Accrued Visual-Linguistic Context." In Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2017/629.

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A robot’s ability to understand or ground natural language instructions is fundamentally tied to its knowledge about the surrounding world. We present an approach to grounding natural language utterances in the context of factual information gathered through natural-language interactions and past visual observations. A probabilistic model estimates, from a natural language utterance, the objects, relations, and actions that the utterance refers to, the objectives for future robotic actions it implies, and generates a plan to execute those actions while updating a state representation to include newly acquired knowledge from the visual-linguistic context. Grounding a command necessitates a representation for past observations and interactions; however, maintaining the full context consisting of all possible observed objects, attributes, spatial relations, actions, etc., over time is intractable. Instead, our model, Temporal Grounding Graphs, maintains a learned state representation for a belief over factual groundings, those derived from natural-language interactions, and lazily infers new groundings from visual observations using the context implied by the utterance. This work significantly expands the range of language that a robot can understand by incorporating factual knowledge and observations of its workspace into its inference about the meaning and grounding of natural-language utterances.
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Fourie, Ina. "Contextual information behaviour analysis of grief and bereavement: temporal and spatial factors, multiplicity of contexts and person-in-progressive situation." In ISIC: the Information Behaviour Conference. University of Borås, Borås, Sweden, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47989/irisic2003.

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Introduction. Grief and bereavement include cognitive, affective and physical dimensions. Pre- and post-grief manifest at different times of coping with loss and bereavement. Contextualisation of information behaviour studies and comprehension of contextual components e.g. temporal and spatial factors, progression and phenomenal contexts of grief is essential for information interventions. Although agreement on the meaning of context might continue to escape information behaviour researchers, widely cited interpretations of context might be used to analyse a selective body of literature to direct grief and bereavement information behaviour studies. Method. Interpretations of context and situation by Savolainen (temporal and spatial factors), Fourie (multiplicity) and Dunne (person-in-progressive-situation) are, selectively applied to a thematic content analysis of papers on grief and bereavement. Phenomenal context is analysed in more detail. Analysis. A thematic content analysis matrix was developed. Results. The analysis revealed a minimum of ten contextual components to consider in information behaviour studies of grief and bereavement. Conclusion. Information behaviour studies on grief and bereavement should acknowledge the diversity of contexts and contextual components that impact on information needs, unique requirements for information such as memorabilia, information processing and sharing of information.
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Tatevosov, S. G., and X. L. Kisseleva. "SEMANTICS FOR OBRATNO: A RE-ENTRY INTO A DISCONTINUED STATE." In International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intellectual Technologies "Dialogue". Russian State University for the Humanities, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2075-7182-2020-19-708-723.

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This paper explores the meaning and distribution of obratno, one of the Russian repetitive and restitutive morphemes. We identify three essential characteristics of obratno: obligatoriness of the restitutive reading, narrow scope with respect of indefinites, and incompatibility with eventuality descriptions that entail a result state in the sense of [Kratzer 2000]. We argue that like garden-variety repetitive and restitutive morphemes (e.g., Russian opjat’), obratno denotes a partial identity function with a presupposition. Unlike such morphemes, however, the presuppositional content of obratno involves a return to the same state in which an entity had been before. We capture this characteristic relying on [Landman’s 2008] notion of crosstemporal identity of eventualities and the derivative notion of a cross-temporal substate. This makes the repetitive reading of obratno unavailable, forces identity of the holders of a state, deriving the narrow scope effect, and guarantees that obratno is only compatible with target state descriptions.
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Sun, Yuanjing, Jaclyn Barnes, and Myounghoon Jeon. "Multisensory Cue Congruency in the Lane Change Test." In The 23rd International Conference on Auditory Display. Arlington, Virginia: The International Community for Auditory Display, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21785/icad2017.015.

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Drivers interact with a number of systems while driving. Taking advantage of multiple modalities can reduce the cognitive effort of information processing and facilitate multitasking. The present study aims to investigate how and when auditory cues improve driver responses to a visual target. We manipulated three dimensions (spatial, semantic, and temporal) of verbal and nonverbal cues to interact with visual spatial instructions. Multimodal displays were compared with unimodal (visual-only) displays to see whether they would facilitate or degrade a vehicle control task. Twenty-six drivers participated in the Auditory-Spatial Stroop experiment [1] using a lane change test (LCT). The preceding auditory cues improved response time over the visual-only condition. When dimensions conflicted, spatial (location) congruency had a stronger impact than semantic (meaning) congruency. The effects on accuracy was minimal, but there was a trend of speed-accuracy trade-offs. Results are discussed along with theoretical issues and future works.
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Wang, Juan, Zhiguo Bu, and Zhongqiang Li. "Application of Remote Sensing Technology in Tianjin Binhai New Area Coastal Zone Monitoring." In ASME 2010 29th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2010-20987.

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The coastal zone is the belt influenced by land and ocean interactions, as well as human factors. So its evolution depends not only on natural factors but also on human socio-economic activities. It has very good instructive meaning to provide timely accurate coastal zone changeing information for exploiting and protecting the coast. Using 5 periods’ remote sensing images covering 20 years from 1987 to 2008 of Tianjin city, this paper extracted the coastline and the wetlands from different years utilizing different methods and techniques of data image processing and visual interpretation based on the characteristic of each RS image. The paper analyzed the law of the coastline and the wetlands changes in both spatial and temporal aspects, and then discussed the major influential factor to the changes by analyzing natural and artificial factors. The results indicated that the total coastline and the natural coastline increased, while the artificial seashore and wetlands decreased in large scale in the 20 years, due to the development of the coastal industry. Thanks to the protection and reinstatement for wetlands, the area of wetlands increased in the past two years.
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Pourgol-Mohamad, Mohammad. "Thermal Hydraulics Structural Uncertainty Analysis: Approaches and Challenges." In ASME 2010 3rd Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting collocated with 8th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm-icnmm2010-31263.

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Model uncertainty is a relatively new topic of discussion in TH code calculations, despite being often the major contributor to the overall uncertainty and a challenging practice in uncertainty analysis. The Integrated thermal-hydraulics uncertainty analysis (IMTHUA) methodology, developed by the authors, treats the TH code structural uncertainties (generally known as model uncertainty) explicitly by treating internal sub-model uncertainties, and by propagating such model uncertainties in the code calculations, including uncertainties about input parameters. This paper presents systematic model uncertainty of thermal-hydraulics system codes as part of IMTHUA methodology. The objective is to demonstrate effectiveness and practicality of the methodology on complex thermal-hydraulics system codes calculations and discuss the challenges dealing with these types of uncertainty sources. TH codes are an assembly of models and correlations for simulation of physical phenomena and behavior of system parameters in temporal domain. In some cases, there are alternative sub-models, or several different correlations for calculation of a specific phenomenon of interest. There are also “user options” for choosing one of several models or correlations in performing a specific code computation. Dynamic characteristics of TH calculations add more complexity to the code calculation, meaning for example, that specific code models and correlations invoked are sequence-dependent, and based certain (dynamic) conditions being satisfied. Structural uncertainty assessment (model uncertainty) for a single model will be discussed by considering “correction factor”, “bias”, and also through Bayesian sub-model output updating with available experimental evidence. In case of multiple alternative models, several techniques including dynamic model switching, user controlled model selection, model mixing, will be discussed. This paper discusses the challenges in treatment of the structural uncertainties in Thermal-Hydraulics system codes. Subjectivity and dependency on expert judgment in some of the solutions leaves some concerns on context of such systematic solutions to utilize imperfect and partially relevant data and information.
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Nozdrina, Tatiana Grigorevna. "Spatial and Temporal Meanings of German Prepositions: a Didactic Cognitive Approach." In International Research-to-practice conference. Publishing house Sreda, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31483/r-86129.

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Zhang, Yaqi, Vadim Shapiro, and Paul Witherell. "Scalable Thermal Simulation of Powder Bed Fusion." In ASME 2020 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2020-22628.

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Abstract Powder bed fusion (PBF) has become a widely used additive manufacturing (AM) technology to produce metallic parts. Since the PBF process is driven by a moving heat source, consistency in part production, particularly when varying geometries, has proven difficult. Thermal field evolution during the manufacturing process determines both geometric and mechanical properties of the fabricated components. Simulations of the thermal field evolution can provide insight into desired process parameter selection for a given material and geometry. Thermal simulation of the PBF process is computationally challenging due to the geometric complexity of the manufacturing process and the inherent computational complexity that requires a numerical solution at every time increment of the process. We propose a new thermal simulation of the PBF process based on the laser scan path. Our approach is unique in that it does not restrict itself to simulations on the part design geometry, but instead simulates the formation of the geometry based on the process plan of a part. The implication of this distinction is that the simulations are in tune with the as-manufactured geometry, meaning that calculations are more aligned with the process than the design, and thus could be argued is a more realistic abstraction of real-world behavior. The discretization is based on the laser scan path, and the thermal model is formulated directly in terms of the manufacturing primitives. An element growth mechanism is introduced to simulate the evolution of a melt pool during the manufacturing process. A spatial data structure, called contact graph, is used to represent the discretized domain and capture all thermal interactions during the simulation. The simulation is localized through exploiting spatial and temporal locality, which is based on known empirical data. This limits the need to update to at most a constant number of elements at each time step. This implies that the proposed simulation not only scales to handle three-dimensional (3D) printed components of arbitrary complexity but also can achieve real-time performance. The simulation is fully implemented and validated against experimental data and other simulation results.
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