Relevant bibliographies by topics / Temporal lobes

Academic literature on the topic 'Temporal lobes'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Temporal lobes"

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Franzon, Renata C., and Marilisa M. Guerreiro. "Temporal lobe epilepsy in childhood: review article." Journal of Epilepsy and Clinical Neurophysiology 12, no. 1 suppl 1 (March 2006): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1676-26492006000200006.

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INTRODUCTION: The authors present a review article on temporal lobe epilepsy in childhood. METHODS: We performed a search in the literature. RESULTS: The main etiologies of temporal lobe epilepsy in childhood are developmental tumors and focal cortical displasia, besides temporal medial sclerosis. The clinical features may be variable particularly in children younger than six years of age. Epilepsy may present with generalized seizures. Electroencephalographic findings are also variable and show a functional dysfunction of several brain areas besides temporal lobes, especially frontal lobes. CONCLUSION: Recent advances demonstrate that temporal lobe epilepsy in childhood present with great etiologic, clinical and electroencephalographic diversity.
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Makarec, K., and M. A. Persinger. "Electroencephalographic Correlates of Temporal Lobe Signs and Imaginings." Perceptual and Motor Skills 64, no. 3_suppl (June 1987): 1124–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1987.64.3c.1124.

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Significant correlations (0.50) were observed again between scores for the Wilson-Barber Inventory of Childhood Memories and Imaginings and the numbers of experiences that are indicative of temporal lobe lability. In addition, positive correlations (0.42) occurred between temporal lobe EEG measures (scalp electrodes) and numbers of temporal lobe signs. The numbers of alpha seconds per minute from the occipital lobes were correlated (0.57) with the Wilson-Barber cluster that indicated interests in “altered states”. Scores on the childhood imaginings section of the Wilson-Barber Inventory were correlated (0.44) with the numbers of spikes per minute over the temporal lobes when the eyes were closed.
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Dullemeijer, Carla, Peter L. Zock, Ruben Coronel, Hester M. Den Ruijter, Martijn B. Katan, Robert-Jan M. Brummer, Frans J. Kok, Jet Beekman, and Ingeborg A. Brouwer. "Differences in fatty acid composition between cerebral brain lobes in juvenile pigs after fish oil feeding." British Journal of Nutrition 100, no. 4 (October 2008): 794–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114508943737.

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Very long-chain n-3 PUFA from fish are suggested to play a role in the development of the brain. Fish oil feeding results in higher proportions of n-3 PUFA in the brains of newborn piglets. However, the effect of fish oil on the fatty acid composition of specific cerebral brain lobes in juvenile pigs is largely uninvestigated. This study examined the effect of a fish oil diet on the fatty acid composition of the frontal, parietal, temporal and occipital brain lobes in juvenile pigs (7 weeks old). Pigs were randomly allocated to a semipurified pig diet containing either 4 % (w/w) fish oil (n 19) or 4 % (w/w) high-oleic acid sunflower oil (HOSF diet, n 18) for a period of 8 weeks. The fish oil diet resulted in significantly higher proportions (%) of DHA in the frontal (10·6 (sd1·2)), parietal (10·2 (sd1·5)) and occipital brain lobes (9·9 (sd 1·3)), but not in the temporal lobe (7·7 (sd1·6)), compared with pigs fed the HOSF diet (frontal lobe, 7·5 (sd1·0); parietal lobe, 8·1 (sd 1·3); occipital lobe, 7·3 (sd1·2), temporal lobe, 6·6 (sd1·2). Moreover, the proportion of DHA was significantly lower in the temporal lobe compared with the frontal, parietal and occipital brain lobes in pigs fed a fish oil diet. In conclusion, the brains of juvenile pigs appear to be responsive to dietary fish oil, although the temporal brain lobe is less responsive compared with the other three brain lobes. The functional consequences of these differences are a challenging focus for future investigation.
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Ferreira, Fabio Thadeu, Eliane Kobayashi, Iscia Lopes-Cendes, and Fernando Cendes. "Structural Abnormalities are Similar in Familial and Nonfamilial Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy." Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques 31, no. 3 (August 2004): 368–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0317167100003462.

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Background/Objective:Diffuse temporal lobe abnormalities can be observed on MRI of patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE). Our objective was to perform qualitative and quantitative analyses of temporal lobe structures in patients with familial MTLE (FMTLE) and nonfamilial MTLE.Methods:Two groups of patients were ascertained: 67 FMTLE patients (14 with refractory seizures) and 30 patients with nonfamilial refractory MTLE. We performed qualitative analyses of MRI (with multiplanar reconstruction) and volumes of hippocampi and anterior temporal lobes in all patients, and in a normal control group of 23 individuals. We used the Chi-square test and ANOVA for statistical analyses.Results:We identified anterior temporal lobe abnormalities by visual analysis in only 4% of FMTLE patients and atrophy of the anterior temporal lobe by volumetric analysis in 19%. In the group of nonfamilial MTLE patients we found anterior temporal lobe abnormalities by visual analysis in 17% of patients and anterior temporal lobe atrophy in 13%. Hippocampal atrophy was present in 90% of FMTLE and in 83% of nonfamilial MTLE. No signs of cortical dysplasia were observed.Conclusion:Anterior temporal lobe atrophy and other abnormalities outside the mesial portion of temporal lobes were infrequent in both familial and nonfamilial MTLE patients. Despite the genetic basis, hippocampal atrophy in FMTLE is not associated with other abnormalities outside the mesial temporal regions.
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Grassia, Fabio, Andrew V. Poliakov, Sandra L. Poliachik, Kaitlyn Casimo, Seth D. Friedman, Hillary Shurtleff, Carlo Giussani, Edward J. Novotny, Jeffrey G. Ojemann, and Jason S. Hauptman. "Changes in resting-state connectivity in pediatric temporal lobe epilepsy." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 22, no. 3 (September 2018): 270–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2018.3.peds17701.

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OBJECTIVEFunctional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging (fcMRI) is a form of fMRI that allows for analysis of blood oxygen level–dependent signal changes within a task-free, resting paradigm. This technique has been shown to have efficacy in evaluating network connectivity changes with epilepsy. Presurgical data from patients with unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy were evaluated using the fcMRI technique to define connectivity changes within and between the diseased and healthy temporal lobes using a within-subjects design.METHODSUsing presurgical fcMRI data from pediatric patients with unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy, the authors performed seed-based analyses within the diseased and healthy temporal lobes. Connectivity within and between temporal lobe seeds was measured and compared.RESULTSIn the cohort studied, local ipsilateral temporal lobe connectivity was significantly increased on the diseased side compared to the healthy temporal lobe. Connectivity of the diseased side to the healthy side, on the other hand, was significantly reduced when compared to connectivity of the healthy side to the diseased temporal lobe. A statistically significant regression was observed when comparing the changes in local ipsilateral temporal lobe connectivity to the changes in inter–temporal lobe connectivity. A statistically significant difference was also noted in ipsilateral connectivity changes between patients with and those without mesial temporal sclerosis.CONCLUSIONSUsing fcMRI, significant changes in ipsilateral temporal lobe and inter–temporal lobe connectivity can be appreciated in unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy. Furthermore, fcMRI may have a role in the presurgical evaluation of patients with intractable temporal lobe epilepsy.
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Valente, Kette D. R., and Geraldo Busatto Filho. "Depression and temporal lobe epilepsy represent an epiphenomenon sharing similar neural networks: clinical and brain structural evidences." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 71, no. 3 (March 2013): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2013000300011.

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The relationship between depression and epilepsy has been known since ancient times, however, to date, it is not fully understood. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in persons with epilepsy is high compared to general population. It is assumed that the rate of depression ranges from 20 to 55% in patients with refractory epilepsy, especially considering those with temporal lobe epilepsy caused by mesial temporal sclerosis. Temporal lobe epilepsy is a good biological model to understand the common structural basis between depression and epilepsy. Interestingly, mesial temporal lobe epilepsy and depression share a similar neurocircuitry involving: temporal lobes with hippocampus, amygdala and entorhinal and neocortical cortex; the frontal lobes with cingulate gyrus; subcortical structures, such as basal ganglia and thalamus; and the connecting pathways. We provide clinical and brain structural evidences that depression and epilepsy represent an epiphenomenon sharing similar neural networks.
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Halász, Péter. "The medial temporal lobe epilepsy is a bilateral disease – novel aspects." Journal of Epileptology 24, no. 2 (December 1, 2016): 141–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/joepi-2016-0010.

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SummaryIntroduction.Medial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is the most frequent form of epilepsy in adulthood. It is classified as local/regional epilepsy. However, there is increasing evidence of the involvement of both temporal lobes and this provides abundant arguments to question this view, and consider MTLE as one of the typical bilateral system epilepsies.Aim.To provide a contemporary review of medial temporal lobe epilepsy, discussing the bilateral aspects, with reference to epilepsy surgery.Methods.A literature review and a resume of the author’s own experiences with MTLE patients.Results.Recent electrophysiological and neuroimaging data provide convincing data supporting that MTLE is a bilateral disease. The uni-and bilateral features form a continuum and the participation rate of the two temporal lobes determine course and surgical perspective of the individual patient.Conclusions.The contradictory data of invasive presurgical evaluations of MTLE patients suggest that there need to identify further indicatory markers of bilaterality and thus change the presurgical evaluation from the non-invasive towards the invasive ways. The mechanisms of the interrelationship between the two temporal lobes in MTLE warrants further research.
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Gainotti, Guido. "Why do herpes simplex encephalitis and semantic dementia show a different pattern of semantic impairment in spite of their main common involvement within the anterior temporal lobes?" Reviews in the Neurosciences 29, no. 3 (March 28, 2018): 303–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/revneuro-2017-0034.

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AbstractA very challenging problem in the domain of the cognitive neurosciences is to explain why herpes simplex encephalitis and semantic dementia show, respectively, a category-specific semantic disorder for biological entities and an across-categories semantic disruption, despite highly overlapping areas of anterior temporal lobe damage. The aim of the present review consisted in trying to make a separate survey of anatomo-clinical investigations (single-case studies and group studies) and of activation studies, in order to analyse the factors that could explain these different patterns of semantic disruption. Factors taken into account in this review were laterality of lesions, disease aetiology, kind of brain pathology and locus of damage within the temporal lobes. Locus of damage within the temporal lobes and kind of brain pathology seemed to play the most important role, because in patients with herpes simplex encephalitis and category-specific semantic disorder for biological entities the lesions prevailed in the anteromedial temporal lobes. Furthermore, the neuropathology concerned both the anterior temporal cortices and the white matter pathways connecting these areas with the posterior visual areas, whereas in semantic dementia the inferior longitudinal fasciculus involvement was restricted to the rostral temporal lobe and did not extend into the cortically uninvolved occipital lobe.
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Jones, P. B., and R. W. Kerwin. "Left Temporal Lobe Damage in Asperger's Syndrome." British Journal of Psychiatry 156, no. 4 (April 1990): 570–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.156.4.570.

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In the search for neurobiological factors in the aetiology of autism, interest has focused on the temporal lobes. We present a case of Asperger's syndrome in an otherwise healthy adult with direct evidence of left temporal lobe damage on computerised tomography.
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HARVEY, G. T., J. HUGHES, I. G. McKEITH, R. BRIEL, C. BALLARD, A. GHOLKAR, P. SCHELTENS, R. H. PERRY, P. INCE, and J. T. O'BRIEN. "Magnetic resonance imaging differences between dementia with Lewy bodies and Alzheimer's disease: a pilot study." Psychological Medicine 29, no. 1 (January 1999): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0033291798007806.

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Background. Temporal lobe atrophy on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been suggested as a specific diagnostic marker for Alzheimer's disease (AD). No previous comparison with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) has been reported.Method. T1-weighted MRI scans were performed on 11 subjects with AD (nine with NINCDS/ADRDA probable AD and two with neuropathologically proven AD) and nine subjects with DLB (four with probable DLB diagnosed by clinical criteria and five with neuropathologically proven DLB). Groups were matched for age, duration of illness and cognitive test score. Two raters, blind to diagnosis and neuropathological findings, measured the volumes of the frontal lobes, temporal lobes, hippocampi, parahippocampal gyri, amygdalae, and caudate nuclei using a computerized volumetric analysis system. Scans were also rated for medial temporal atrophy on a four-point scale by an experienced rater.Results. AD subjects had significantly smaller left temporal lobes and parahippocampal gyri than those with DLB. Medial temporal atrophy was present in 9/11 AD cases (82%) and absent in 6/9 (67%) of DLB cases. Two neuropathologically confirmed cases of DLB had severe medial temporal atrophy; both had concurrent AD-type pathology in the temporal lobe (Braak stage 4).Conclusions. This pilot study supports the hypothesis that a greater burden of pathology centres on the temporal lobes in AD compared with DLB, except in DLB cases with concurrent Alzheimer pathology. A larger study is needed to confirm these findings and to determine whether MRI has a role in assisting with the clinical differentiation between DLB and AD.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Temporal lobes"

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Hill, Vicky. "Memory function in the temporal lobes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.300138.

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Bohbot, Veronique Deborah 1969. "The medial temporal lobes and human memory." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288748.

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Spatial memory tasks known to be sensitive to hippocampal lesions in the rat were adapted to humans. These tasks and others known to be sensitive to medial temporal lesions in the human, were administered in order to investigate the effects of selective damage to medial temporal lobe structures of the human brain. The patients had undergone thermo-coagulation with a single electrode along the amygdalo-hippocampal axis in an attempt to alleviate their epilepsy. With this surgical technique, lesions to single medial temporal lobe structures can be carried out. The locations of the lesions were assessed by means of digital high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging and software allowing a 3-D reconstruction of the brain. A break in the collateral sulcus, dividing it into the anterior collateral sulcus and the posterior collateral sulcus is reported for the first time. This division corresponds to the posterior border of the entorhinal/perirhinal cortex and the anterior border of the parahippocampal cortex, and therefore helped in the identification of the areas. The results confirmed the role of the right hippocampus in visuo-spatial memory tasks (object location, Rey-Osterrieth Figure with and without delay), and the left for verbal memory tasks (Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Task with delay). Patients with lesions to the right parahippocampal cortex were also impaired on a spatial oddball task, but not on the object equivalent. Surprisingly, patients with lesions either to the right or to the left hippocampus were unimpaired on several memory tasks, including a spatial one, with a 30 minute delay, designed to be analogous to the Morris water maze. Patients with lesions to the right parahippocampal cortex were impaired on this task with a 30 minute delay, suggesting that the parahippocampal cortex itself may play an important role in spatial memory.
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Jean, Stéphane. "Présentation itérative de la figure complexe de Rey : étude des capacités d'apprentissage visuo-perceptives de deux adultes porteurs d'une lésion frontale hémisphérique droite /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2002. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/17751318R.html.

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Mémoire (M.A.)-- Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2002.
En tête du titre : Université du Québec, mémoire présenté comme exigence partielle de la maîtrise en psychologie offerte à l'Université du Québec à Chicoutimi en vertu d'un protocole d'entente avec l'Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières. CaQTU Comprend des réf. bibliogr. : p. 106-116.
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Tremblay, Karine. "Mesure de l'apprentissage en mémoire visuelle selon une méthode itérative de présentation de la figure complexe de Rey chez des adultes porteurs d'une lésion temporale droite /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2002. http://theses.uqac.ca.

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Ho, Nim-chee Annie. "Neuropsychological functioning after temporal lobectomy." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29725537.

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Crane, Joelle. "Right medial temporal-lobe contribution to object-location memory." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=36571.

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This thesis includes several studies investigating the right medial temporal-lobe contribution to memory for the location of objects in an array. Three arrays of toy objects were constructed and shown to be comparable in difficulty on the basis of tests with undergraduate students. These arrays were then employed as the test material for examining memory with tasks of immediate or delayed recall within a single trial, in addition to learning-to-criterion across multiple trials. Normal control subjects and patients with unilateral resection from the anterior temporal lobe were tested. The patients had undergone either selective amygdalo-hippocampectomy or anterior temporal lobectomy that either spared or largely invaded the hippocampal formation. The only groups showing impairment were those with large resections from the right hippocampal region; this deficit was noted on immediate recall, delayed recall, and incremental learning of the spatial arrays. In 75 of the patients tested, postoperative magnetic resonance scans were used to measure the extent of tissue remaining in the medial temporal-lobe structures; from multiple regression analyses, the extent of right hippocampus remaining was found to be the best predictor of array-learning performance. The notion that the hippocampus encodes spatial information in a map-like or allocentric manner (O'Keefe and Nadel, 1978) was explored by requiring normal control subjects and patients with unilateral temporal-lobe lesions to reconstruct the spatial arrays from a vantage-point other than that from which they had previously viewed the arrays. Contrary to prediction, the allocentric manipulation failed, in general, to elicit any additional impairment. Taken together, the results indicate that damage limited to the medial-temporal region in the right hemisphere is sufficient to disrupt memory for the location of objects. Within this region, the hippocampus appears to be the most critical structure for building, over suc
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Nichols, Elizabeth Anne. "Involvement of the medial temporal lobes in working memory /." May be available electronically:, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/login?COPT=REJTPTU1MTUmSU5UPTAmVkVSPTI=&clientId=12498.

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Visser, Maya. "Semantic memory and the role of the anterior temporal lobes." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.525171.

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Walker, Sarah Joanne. "Exploring the role of the temporal lobes in relational memory." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.398719.

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Thaiss, Laila Maria. "A comparison of the role of the frontal cortex and the anterior temporal lobe in source memory and in the accurate retrieval of episodic information /." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=38424.

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It has been argued that patients with frontal lobe lesions are impaired in temporal context memory and, more generally, in retrieving the source of one's knowledge or ideas. Furthermore, it has been speculated that a failure to retrieve source information may result in an increased susceptibility to distortions of episodic memories in patients with frontal lobe lesions. The precise role of the frontal cortex, however, in source or episodic retrieval is not clear. Does this region of cortex play a primary role or a secondary, executive role in the processing of such memories? Studies of patients with temporal lobe lesions have also shown impairments in episodic memory, including difficulties in the retrieval of source information. An important issue, therefore, is whether these two brain regions make different contributions to the processing of source information and to the retrieval of episodic memories.
In the present experiments, patients with unilateral excisions restricted to frontal cortex or to the anterior temporal lobe were compared on various tasks examining source memory performance and the accurate retrieval of episodic information. The results of these studies failed to support the general contention that patients with frontal cortex excisions have source (or temporal context) memory impairments. Instead, differences between these patients and normal control subjects appeared to be contingent on whether strategic organizational or control processes were necessary for efficient processing of episodic information. The memory of patients with left temporal lobe excisions, on the other hand, was significantly impaired for both content and source information in most tasks. Furthermore, these subjects showed high rates of inaccuracies and distortions of memory. The false memories of this patient group were attributed to a combination of their poor memory for the specific items of the task and their over-reliance on semantic "gist" or on inferential knowledge about the events. Patients with right temporal lobe excisions were generally less severely impaired on the verbal memory tasks compared with those with left-sided lesions, but were impaired in their memory for the contextual aspects of an event.
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Books on the topic "Temporal lobes"

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Microsurgery of the temporo-medial region. Wien: Springer-Verlag, 1989.

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The temporal lobe and limbic system. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

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Tokyo Symposium on Vision, Memory, and the Temporal Lobe (1989). Vision, memory, and the temporal lobe: Proceedings of the Tokyo Symposium on Vision, Memory, and the Temporal Lobe, held March 16-17, 1989 in Tokyo, Japan. Edited by Iwai Eiichi and Mishkin Mortimer. New York: Elsevier, 1990.

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Campbell, Ian Bruce. Facilitation and interruption of semantic memory by application of weak (1 micro T) neuron-relevant magnetic fields across the temporal lobes. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, Department of Psychology, 1997.

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The neuropathology of temporal lobe epilepsy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988.

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LaPlante, Eve. Seized. New York: HarperCollins, 1993.

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Jonik, Mary Helen. Electroencephalographic correlates of temporal lobe-related responses. Sudbury, Ont: Laurentian University, Department of Psychology, 1985.

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Janet, Lindsay, and Richards Peronelle, eds. Temporal lobe epilepsy, 1948-1986: A biographical study. London: Mac Keith, 1987.

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Chopin in the attic. Sharon, MA: Silverberry Press, 2011.

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Philips, Matthew Frank. Synaptic and pathway remodeling of the human Hippocampus in temporal lobe epilepsy. [New Haven, Conn: s.n.], 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Temporal lobes"

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Campbell, Daniel, Corey Ray-Subramanian, Winifred Schultz-Krohn, Kristen M. Powers, Renee Watling, Christoph U. Correll, Stephanie Bendiske, et al. "Temporal Lobes." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, 3081–82. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_589.

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Noggle, Chad A. "Temporal Lobes." In Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development, 1474–75. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79061-9_2883.

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Pelphrey Harris, Kevin A. "Temporal Lobes." In Encyclopedia of Autism Spectrum Disorders, 4780–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91280-6_589.

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Joseph, Rhawn. "The Temporal Lobes." In Critical Issues in Neuropsychology, 247–75. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5969-3_7.

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Riches, I. P., F. A. W. Wilson, and M. W. Brown. "Neurones of the Medical Temporal Lobes and Recognition Memory." In Synaptic Plasticity in the Hippocampus, 194–97. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73202-7_55.

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Agrawal, Sachin Kumar, Annushree Bablani, and Prakriti Trivedi. "BCI for Comparing Eyes Activities Measured from Temporal and Occipital Lobes." In Proceedings of the International Congress on Information and Communication Technology, 11–18. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0755-2_2.

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Duvernoy, Henri M. "Functional localizations of the human cortex in relation to frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes." In The Human Brain, 43–48. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6792-2_4.

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Peper, M., B. Wowra, E. Irle, and S. Kunze. "Microsurgery of Malignant Gliomas of the Temporal Lobes: Cognitive Deficits Depend on the Extent of Lost Tissue." In Neurosurgical Standards Cerebral Aneurysms Malignant Gliomas, 310–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77109-5_55.

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Guido, William. "Temporal Lobe." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 3418–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_371.

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Levesque, Roger J. R. "Temporal Lobe." In Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 2950–51. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_615.

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Conference papers on the topic "Temporal lobes"

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Kamakura, Katsutoshi. "Study on memories of temporal lobes and the principles of lateralization using near infrared spectroscopy." In SPIE Proceedings, edited by Yuri N. Kulchin, Jinping Ou, Oleg B. Vitrik, and Zhi Zhou. SPIE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.725733.

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Hongjian, He, Xie Xiaoping, Chen Feiyan, and Zhao Xiaohu. "CHARACTERIZATION OF DYSFUNCTION IN LEFT AND RIGHT TEMPORAL LOBES OF ANXIETY PATIENTS: USING SPATIOTEMPORAL LYAPUNOV EXPONENT." In 2007 4th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2007.356879.

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Sirignano, William A., Arash Zandian, and Fazle Hussain. "Mechanisms of Liquid Stream Breakup: Vorticity and Time and Length Scales." In ILASS2017 - 28th European Conference on Liquid Atomization and Spray Systems. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ilass2017.2017.4616.

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The 3D, temporal instabilities on a planar liquid jet are studied using DNS with level-set and VoF interface-capturingmethods. The λ2 method has been used to relate the vortex dynamics to the surface dynamics at different stages of the jet breakup. The breakup character depends on the Ohnesorge number (Oh) and gas-to-liquid density ratio. At high Reynolds number (Re) and high Oh, hairpin vortices form on the braid and overlap with the lobe hairpins, thinning the lobes, which then puncture creating holes and bridges. The bridges break, creating ligaments that stretch and break into droplets by capillary action. At low Oh and high Re, lobe stretching and thinning is hindered by high surface tension and splitting of the original Kelvin-Helmholtz vortex, preventing early hole formation. Corru- gations form on the lobe edges, influenced by the split vortices, and stretch to form ligaments. Both mechanisms are present in a transitional region in the We-Re map. At lower Re and not-too-large Weber number (We), lobe stretching occurs but with longer and larger ligaments in this third domain which has a hyperbolic transition to the hole formation domain as We increases. The three domains with differing breakup behaviors each occupy distinct portions of a plot of We based on gas density versus Re based on liquid properties. Characteristic times for the hole formation, as well as the lobe and ligament stretching are different - the former depending on the surface tensionand the latter on liquid viscosity. In the transitional region, both times are of the same order.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ILASS2017.2017.4616
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Brinkerhoff, Joshua R., and Metin I. Yaras. "Computational and Experimental Study of the Effect of Inlet Swirl on Mixing Mechanisms in an Axisymmetric Lobed Mixer." In ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2014-25691.

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The effect of circumferential inflow swirl on the instability of the shear layer formed between the core and bypass flows discharged from an axisymmetric twelve-lobed mixer is studied through a combined experimental and computational investigation. A series of unsteady Navier-Stokes simulations are performed with 0 and 31 degrees of circumferential swirl specified in the core stream of the lobed mixer. Comparison of the axial- and swirling-inflow cases highlights the effect of swirl on the instability-driven transient flow structures that develop within and downstream of the lobed mixer. Medium- and large-scale unsteady motions are captured by the fine spatial and temporal resolution of the unsteady Navier-Stokes simulations. The simulations are validated against four-wire thermal anemometry measurements in a scaled lobed-mixer wind-tunnel model with turbulent, swirling inflow conditions. The simulation results illustrate that while the axial-inflow case develops layers of streamwise vorticity uniformly along the lobe walls, the core flow in the swirling-inflow case separates from the suction side of the lobe wall near the lobe trough. Roll-up and axial stretching of the separated flow produces Λ-shaped vortical structures upstream of the discharge plane. The Λ-shaped structures interact with the shear layers discharged from the lobe trailing edge and accelerate the breakdown of the shear layer in the swirling-inflow case relative to the axial-inflow case. The extent of this interaction is shown to strongly affect the streamwise mixing rate of the flow downstream of the discharge plane.
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Ghazi, Nayereh, and Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh. "Structural connectivity of temporal lobe structures detects temporal lobe epilepsy." In 2016 23rd Iranian Conference on Biomedical Engineering and 2016 1st International Iranian Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICBME). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbme.2016.7890924.

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Diniz, P. B., C. E. Salmon, T. R. Velasco, A. C. Sakamoto, J. P. Leite, and A. C. Santos. "White matter alterations in temporal lobe epilepsy." In SPIE Medical Imaging, edited by John B. Weaver and Robert C. Molthen. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.877190.

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Nelson, Matthew, Stanislas Dehaene, Christophe Pallier, and John Hale. "Entropy Reduction correlates with temporal lobe activity." In Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics (CMCL 2017). Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/w17-0701.

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Christodoulides, Pavlos, Victoria Zakopoulou, Katerina D. Tzimourta, Alexandros T. Tzallas, and Dimitrios Peschos. "THE CONTRIBUTION OF EEG RECORDINGS TO THE AUDIOVISUAL RECOGNITION OF WORDS IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH DYSLEXIA." In International Psychological Applications Conference and Trends. inScience Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36315/2021inpact077.

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"Dyslexia is one of the most frequent specific learning disorders which has often been associated with deficits in phonological awareness mainly caused by auditory and visual inabilities to recognize and discriminate phonemes and graphemes within words. Neuroimaging techniques like EEG recordings have been widely used to assess hemispheric differences in brain activation between students with dyslexia and their typical counterparts. Although dyslexia is a lifelong disorder which persists into adulthood, very few studies have been carried out targeting in adult population. In this study, we examined the brain activation differences between 14 typical (control group) and 12 university students with dyslexia (experimental group). The participants underwent two tasks consisting of 50 3-word groups characterized by different degrees of auditory and visual distinctiveness. The whole procedure was recorded with a 14-sensor sophisticated wearable EEG recording device (Emotiv EPOC+). The findings from the auditory task revealed statistically significant differences among the two sets of groups in the left temporal lobe in ?, ? and ? rhythms, in the left occipital lobe in ? rhythm, and in the right prefrontal area in ?, ? and ? rhythms, respectively. The students with dyslexia reported higher mean scores only in ? rhythm in the left temporal lobe, and in ?, ? and ? rhythms in the right prefrontal area. Concerning the visual task, statistically significant differences were evident in the left temporal lobe in ?, ? rhythms, in the occipital lobe in ?, ? and ? rhythms, in the parietal lobe in ? rhythm, and in the right occipital lobe in ?, ? and ? rhythms. The students with dyslexia reported higher mean scores only in the ? rhythm of both the left and right occipital lobe. The results indicate that there are differences in the hemispheric brain activation of students with or without dyslexia in various rhythms in both experimental conditions, thus, shedding light in the neurophysiological discrepancies between the two groups. It also lays great emphasis on the necessity of carrying out more studies in adult population with dyslexia."
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Formentin, Cleiton, Leonardo Giacomini, Erion de Andrade Junior, Fernando Maeda, João de Souza, Andrei Joaquim, Helder Tedeschi, and Enrico Ghizoni. "Temporal Lobe Structural Evaluation after Transsylvian Selective Amygdalohippocampectomy." In XXXII Congresso Brasileiro de Neurocirurgia. Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1672621.

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Lv, Bin, Huiguang He, Jingjing Lu, Wenjing Li, Dai Dai, Meng Li, and Zhengyu Jin. "Altered cortical anatomical networks in temporal lobe epilepsy." In SPIE Medical Imaging, edited by John B. Weaver and Robert C. Molthen. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.877808.

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Reports on the topic "Temporal lobes"

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De Almeida, Camila P. Pathological and Pathophysiological Alterations in Temporal Lobe Structures After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1012808.

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Ye, Qing, Quan Wen, Yi-ming Sun, Xin-ru Liu, Yu-xuan Peng, Xueping Yang, and Yu Dai. Resting-state fMRI in temporal lobe epilepsy patients with cognitive impairment: protocol for a meta-analysis and systematic review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2021.3.0092.

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