Relevant bibliographies by topics / Template

Academic literature on the topic 'Template'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 19 October 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Template"

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Cole, Martin J., and Steven G. Parker. "Dynamic Compilation of C++ Template Code." Scientific Programming 11, no. 4 (2003): 321–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2003/306458.

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Generic programming using the C++ template facility has been a successful method for creating high-performance, yet general algorithms for scientific computing and visualization. However, adding template code tends to require more template code in surrounding structures and algorithms to maintain generality. Compiling all possible expansions of these templates can lead to massive template bloat. Furthermore, compile-time binding of templates requires that all possible permutations be known at compile time, limiting the runtime extensibility of the generic code. We present a method for deferring the compilation of these templates until an exact type is needed. This dynamic compilation mechanism will produce the minimum amount of compiled code needed for a particular application, while maintaining the generality and performance that templates innately provide. Through a small amount of supporting code within each templated class, the proper templated code can be generated at runtime without modifying the compiler. We describe the implementation of this goal within the SCIRun dataflow system. SCIRun is freely available online for research purposes.
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Hema, M., and C. Cheng Kao. "Template Sequence near the Initiation Nucleotide Can Modulate Brome Mosaic Virus RNA Accumulation in Plant Protoplasts." Journal of Virology 78, no. 3 (February 1, 2004): 1169–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.78.3.1169-1180.2004.

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ABSTRACT Bromoviral templates for plus-strand RNA synthesis are rich in A or U nucleotides in comparison to templates for minus-strand RNA synthesis. Previous studies demonstrated that plus-strand RNA synthesis by the brome mosaic virus (BMV) RNA replicase is more efficient if the template contains an A/U-rich template sequence near the initiation site (K. Sivakumaran and C. C. Kao, J. Virol. 73:6415-6423, 1999). These observations led us to examine the effects of nucleotide changes near the template's initiation site on the accumulation of BMV RNA3 genomic minus-strand, genomic plus-strand, and subgenomic RNAs in barley protoplasts transfected with wild-type and mutant BMV transcripts. Mutations in the template for minus-strand synthesis had only modest effects on BMV replication in barley protoplasts. Mutants with changes to the +3, +5, and +7 template nucleotides accumulated minus-strand RNA at levels similar to the the wild-type level. However, mutations at positions adjacent to the initiation cytidylate in the templates for genomic and subgenomic plus-strand RNA synthesis significantly decreased RNA accumulation. For example, changes at the third template nucleotide for plus-strand RNA3 synthesis resulted in RNA accumulation at between 18 and 24% of the wild-type level, and mutations in the third template nucleotide for subgenomic RNA4 resulted in accumulations at between 7 and 14% of the wild-type level. The effects of the mutations generally decreased as the mutations occurred further from the initiation nucleotide. These findings demonstrate that there are different requirements of the template sequence near the initiation nucleotide for BMV RNA accumulation in plant cells.
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Collado, Isidro, José Botubol-Ares, María Durán-Peña, James Hanson, and Rosario Hernández-Galán. "Cp2Ti(III)Cl and Analogues as Sustainable Templates in Organic Synthesis." Synthesis 50, no. 11 (May 3, 2018): 2163–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1591986.

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This short review aims to provide an overview of the use of Cp2Ti(III)Cl and other related titanocene(III) species as coordinating reagents­ in template reactions in the selective preparation of C–C and C–O bonds. These complexes are able to assemble two components to produce powerful reactions possessing high regio-, chemo-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivity. The titanocene templates are divided into five structural types. The chemical transformations by these valuable templates, the substrate scope and mechanistic insights will also be described.1 Introduction2 Precedents for the Coordination of Ti(III) Species to Heteroatoms2.1 Coordination of Compounds with Hydrogen–Heteroatom Bonds to Ti(III) Species2.2 Coordination of Halogens to Ti(III) Species3 Types of Titanocene Templates4 Template Type I Mediated Organic Reactions4.1 Methylenecyclopropanation of Allylic Alcohols4.2 Base-Free O-Acylation of Alcohols and Phenol4.3 Epoxidation of Allylic Alcohols5 Template Type II Mediated Organic Reactions5.1 Ketone–Nitrile Cross-Coupling Reactions5.2 Imine–Nitrile Cross-Coupling Reactions5.3 Reductive Alkylation of Enones with Activated Alkenes6 Template Type III Mediated Organic Reactions6.1 Pinacol Coupling of Ketones7 Template Type IV Mediated Organic Reactions7.1 Michael-Type Addition of Aldehydes to Conjugated Enals7.2 Allylation, Crotylation, and Prenylation7.3 Barbier-Type Progargylation and Allenylation8 Template Type V Mediated Organic Reactions8.1 Protection of Alcohols as 2-O-THF and 2-O-THP Ethers8.2 Pinacol Coupling of Aldehydes8.3 McMurry Couplings9 Conclusions and Perspectives
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Neelamani, Ramesh (Neelsh), Anatoly Baumstein, and Warren S. Ross. "Adaptive subtraction using complex-valued curvelet transforms." GEOPHYSICS 75, no. 4 (July 2010): V51—V60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.3453425.

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We propose a complex-valued curvelet transform-based (CCT-based) algorithm that adaptively subtracts from seismic data those noises for which an approximate template is available. The CCT decomposes a geophysical data set in terms of small reflection pieces, with each piece having a different characteristic frequency, location, and dip. One can precisely change the amplitude and shift the location of each seismic reflection piece in a template by controlling the amplitude and phase of the template's CCT coefficients. Based on these insights, our approach uses the phase and amplitude of the data's and template's CCT coefficients to correct misalignment and amplitude errors in the noise template, thereby matching the adapted template with the actual noise in the seismic data, reflection event-by-event. We also extend our approach to subtract noises that require several templates to be approximated. By itself, the method can only correct small misalignment errors ([Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text] data) in the template; it relies on conventional least-squares (LS) adaptation to correct large-scale misalignment errors, such as wavelet mismatches and bulk shifts. Synthetic and real-data results illustrate that the CCT-based approach improves upon the LS approach and a curvelet-based approach described by Herrmann and Verschuur.
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Kahsen, Jeremy, Sonia K. Sherwani, Ankur Naqib, Trisha Jeon, Lok Yiu Ashley Wu, and Stefan J. Green. "Quantitating primer-template interactions using deconstructed PCR." PeerJ 12 (August 8, 2024): e17787. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17787.

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When the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used to amplify complex templates such as metagenomic DNA using single or degenerate primers, preferential amplification of templates (PCR bias) leads to a distorted representation of the original templates in the final amplicon pool. This bias can be influenced by mismatches between primers and templates, the locations of mismatches, and the nucleotide pairing of mismatches. Many studies have examined primer-template interactions through interrogation of the final products of PCR amplification with controlled input templates. Direct measurement of primer-template interactions, however, has not been possible, leading to uncertainty when optimizing PCR reactions and degenerate primer pools. In this study, we employed a method developed to reduce PCR bias (i.e., Deconstructed PCR, or DePCR) that also provides empirical data regarding primer-template interactions during the first two cycles of PCR amplification. We systematically examined interactions between primers and templates using synthetic DNA templates and varying primer pools, amplified using standard PCR and DePCR protocols. We observed that in simple primer-template systems, perfect match primer-template interactions are favored, particularly when mismatches are close to the 3′ end of the primer. In more complex primer-template systems that better represent natural samples, mismatch amplifications can dominate, and heavily degenerate primer pools can improve representation of input templates. When employing the DePCR methodology, mismatched primer-template annealing led to amplification of source templates with significantly lower distortion relative to standard PCR. We establish here a quantitative experimental system for interrogating primer-template interactions and demonstrate the efficacy of DePCR for amplification of complex template mixtures with complex primer pools.
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Navarrete, Karla, Gordon A. Dale, Matthew C. Woodruff, Christopher D. Scharer, Jeremy M. Boss, Ignacio Sanz, and Joshy Jacob. "Templated mutagenesis in B cell non-Ig genes." Journal of Immunology 204, no. 1_Supplement (May 1, 2020): 153.10. http://dx.doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.204.supp.153.10.

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Abstract The immunoglobulin genes of germinal center B cells (GCB) undergo somatic hypermutation in order to generate antibody diversity. Additionally, several non-immunoglobulin (non-Ig) genes are known to accumulate mutations in the germinal center. There are two methods by which mutations are introduced at the Ig and non-Ig loci. The first is through the accumulation of pseudorandom point mutations as a result of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID)-dependent double stranded breaks (DSB). The second is through the process of gene conversion, which involves the use of a template sequence to repair a DSB resulting in the template being copied at the site of repair. Findings from our lab suggest that some mutations in the non-Ig genes of human GCB arise through a gene conversion-like mechanism, referred to as templated mutagenesis. We sorted 4 B cell populations, including light zone and dark zone GCB from a young human tonsil and sequenced ~500bp sections from non-Ig genes including FAS, RHOH, and BTG1 via Illumina MiSeq. Previously, our lab has developed a computational pipeline called TRACE, that is able to match mutation clusters within an input sequence to partially homologous donor templates elsewhere in the genome. TRACE-identified donor templates are statistically likely to have been used in a templated mutagenesis event which led to the mutation of the gene. Through this analysis, we found that unlike gene conversion observed in chickens, human templated mutagenesis occurs between sequences on different chromosomes. Furthermore, donor template sequences tend to originate in introns and intergenic regions, not exons. These findings have opened an avenue into the study of non-Ig templated mutagenesis in human B cells.
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Gao, Qinghai. "Toward Constructing Cancellable Templates using K-Nearest Neighbour Method." International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security 9, no. 5 (May 8, 2017): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5815/ijcnis.2017.05.01.

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The privacy of biometric data needs to be protected. Cancellable biometrics is proposed as an effective mechanism of protecting biometric data. In this paper a novel scheme of constructing cancellable fingerprint minutiae template is proposed. Specifically, each real minutia point from an original template is mapped to a neighbouring fake minutia in a user-specific randomly generated synthetic template using the k-nearest neighbour method. The recognition template is constructed by collecting the neighbouring fake minutiae of the real minutiae. This scheme has two advantages: (1) An attacker needs to capture both the original template and the synthetic template in order to construct the recognition template; (2) A compromised recognition template can be cancelled easily by replacing the synthetic template. Single-neighboured experiments of self-matching, nonself-matching, and imposter matching are carried out on three databases: DB1B from FVC00, DB1B from FVC02, and DB1 from FVC04. Double-neighboured tests are also conducted for DB1B from FVC02. The results show that the constructed recognition templates can perform more accurately than the original templates and it is feasible to construct cancellable fingerprint templates with the proposed approach.
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Acquah, Moses Arhinful, Na Chen, Jeng-Shyang Pan, Hong-Mei Yang, and Bin Yan. "Securing Fingerprint Template Using Blockchain and Distributed Storage System." Symmetry 12, no. 6 (June 4, 2020): 951. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym12060951.

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Biometrics, with its uniqueness to every individual, has been adapted as a security authentication feature by many institutions. These biometric data are processed into templates that are saved on databases, and a central authority centralizes and controls these databases. This form of storing biometric data, or in our case fingerprint template, is asymmetric and prone to three main security attacks, such as fake template input, template modification or deletion, and channel interception by a malicious attacker. In this paper, we secure an encrypted fingerprint template by a symmetric peer-to-peer network and symmetric encryption. The fingerprint is encrypted by the symmetric key algorithm: Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm and then is uploaded to a symmetrically distributed storage system, the InterPlanetary File system (IPFS). The hash of the templated is stored in a decentralized blockchain. The slow transaction speed of the blockchain has limited its use in real-life applications, such as large file storage, hence, the merge with IPFS to store just the hashes of large files. The encrypted template is uploaded to the IPFS, and its returned digest is stored on the Ethereum network. The implementation of IPFS prevents storing the raw state of the fingerprint template on the Ethereum network in order to reduce cost and also prevent identity theft. This procedure is an improvement of previous systems. By adopting the method of template hashing, the proposed system is cost-effective and efficient. The experimental results depict that the proposed system secures the fingerprint template by encryption, hashing, and decentralization.
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Wang, F. J., and L. S. Ripley. "DNA sequence effects on single base deletions arising during DNA polymerization in vitro by Escherichia coli Klenow fragment polymerase." Genetics 136, no. 3 (March 1, 1994): 709–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/136.3.709.

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Abstract Most single base deletions detected after DNA polymerization in vitro directed by either Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I or its Klenow fragment are opposite Pu in the template. The most frequent mutations were previously found to be associated with the consensus template context 5'-PyTPu-3'. In this study, the predictive power of the consensus sequence on single base deletion frequencies was directly tested by parallel comparison of mutations arising in four related DNAs differing by a single base. G, a deletion hotspot within the template context 5'-TTGA-3', was substituted by each of the 3 other bases. Previous studies had shown that deletions opposite the G were frequent but that deletions opposite its neighboring A were never detected. Based on the predictions of the consensus, the substitution of T for G should produce frequent deletions opposite the neighboring A due to its new 5'-TTTA-3' template context. This prediction was fulfilled; no deletions of this A were detected in the other templates. The consensus further predicted that deletions opposite template C would be lower than those opposite either A or G at the same site and this prediction was also fulfilled. The C substitution also produced a new hotspot for 1 bp deletions 14 bp away. The new hotspot depends on quasi-palindromic misalignment of the newly synthesized DNA strand during polymerization; accurate, but ectopically templated synthesis is responsible for this mutagenesis. Mutations templated by quasi-palindromic misalignments have previously been recognized when they produced complex sequence changes; here we show that this mechanism can produce frequent single base deletions. The unique stimulation of misalignment mutagenesis by the C substitution in the template is consistent with the singular ability of C at that site to contribute to extended complementary pairing during the DNA misalignment that precedes mutagenesis.
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Bum Kim, Jong. "Article: Harmonization of FTA Rules of Origin: Examination of General Provisions." Journal of World Trade 58, Issue 3 (April 1, 2024): 411–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2024025.

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This paper explores whether rules of origin (ROOs) of free-trade agreements (FTAs) are on a path to convergence or divergence. It identifies three major ROOs templates associated with the United States (US), the European Union (EU), and the Association of the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The study reveals a growing divergence in the general provisions of these templates, with the EU’s template growing more flexible through the introduction of lenient tolerance rules in its FTAs, and the North American template becoming more restrictive, as exemplified by the Net Cost (NC) method and the core-parts rule for automotive products in the ROOs of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA). Furthermore, the study reveals that the ROOs of the cross-template FTAs that include parties associated with distinct templates adopt the template of the larger economic participant. These cross-template FTAs also introduce novel variations in their general provisions such as the focused-value (FV) method of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). The alignment of cross-template FTAs with the major ROOs templates and the introduction of novel variations in cross-template FTAs pose challenges to the global harmonization of FTA ROOs.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Template"

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Guenther, Marco. "Effizient Programmieren mit der C++ Standard Template Library." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2003. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200300381.

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Angold, Alan. "Ownership Masks, Evolving Views and Cooperative Templates in Template Tracking." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/1011.

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A template tracker is a tracker based on matching a pre-initialised view of an object with the object's view in an image sequence. Using an error function, the intensity difference between the template view and the templated region in the image is measured. This error measure is used as the basis for a template alignment algorithm that will adjust the template's pose to more accurately register the template view with the view of the object in the image. Some significant problems present themselves with this simple tracker. Extraneous, or non-object, pixels within the template boundaries can cause bias in the registration of the template. Partial occlusions of the object's view in the image can also cause serious bias in the template's pose. Beyond simple occlusions there are transits of occlusions across an object. Occlusion transits are significant because over time they can occlude the entire object in an incremental fashion. If initially the template view is not completely known this kind of occlusion can easily cause a total tracking failure for an object. In this thesis three enhancements of the basic template tracker are proposed: Ownership Masks, Cooperative Templates, and Evolving Views. Ownership Masks are aimed at eliminating the extraneous pixels from the template view. Cooperative templates are used to separate the intensity probabilities when more than one template covers a pixel. Building upon both Ownership Masks and Cooperative Templates, Evolving Views update the template views when occlusion transits are a problem. With these enhancements we have been able to increase the accuracy of tracking objects where large portions of a template contain background pixels. Also occlusions and some types of unocclusions can be detected and discriminated. Finally, some failures in the basic tracker due to occlusion transits have been overcome.
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Dang, Darren Phi Bang. "Template based gesture recognition." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/41404.

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Thesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1996.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 65-66).
by Darren PHi Bang Dang.
M.S.
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Yuan, Heng. "The template container database." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1973896521&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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West, Geoffrey Michael Jonathan. "Template based prediction : using neural networks and graph templates to predict nuclear magnetic resonance shifts." Thesis, Staffordshire University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362057.

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Wendland, Karsten [Verfasser]. "Der Template-Zyklus : Web-Templates im Spannungsfeld von schöpferischem Gestalten und einschränkender Zumutung / Karsten Wendland." Aachen : Shaker, 2006. http://d-nb.info/117053595X/34.

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Serce, Hakan. "Facial Feature Extraction Using Deformable Templates." Master's thesis, METU, 2003. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/1224674/index.pdf.

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The purpose of this study is to develop an automatic facial feature extraction system, which is able to identify the detailed shape of eyes, eyebrows and mouth from facial images. The developed system not only extracts the location information of the features, but also estimates the parameters pertaining the contours and parts of the features using parametric deformable templates approach. In order to extract facial features, deformable models for each of eye, eyebrow, and mouth are developed. The development steps of the geometry, imaging model and matching algorithms, and energy functions for each of these templates are presented in detail, along with the important implementation issues. In addition, an eigenfaces based multi-scale face detection algorithm which incorporates standard facial proportions is implemented, so that when a face is detected the rough search regions for the facial features are readily available. The developed system is tested on JAFFE (Japanese Females Facial Expression Database), Yale Faces, and ORL (Olivetti Research Laboratory) face image databases. The performance of each deformable templates, and the face detection algorithm are discussed separately.
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Steinhart, Martin. "Nanoröhrchen durch Benetzung poröser Template." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2003. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2003/0123/.

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Lu, Yun. "Mapping Template Semantics to SMV." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/1205.

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Template semantics is a template-based approach to describing the semantics of model-based notations, where a pre-defined template captures the notations' common semantics, and parameters specify the notations' distinct semantics. In this thesis, we investigate using template semantics to parameterize the translation from a model-based notation to the input language of the SMV family of model checkers. We describe a fully automated translator that takes as input a specification written in template semantics syntax, and a set of template parameters, encoding the specification's semantics, and generates an SMV model of the specification. The result is a parameterized technique for model checking specifications written in a variety of notations. Our work also shows how to represent complex composition operators, such as rendezvous synchronization, in the SMV language, in which there is no matching language construct.
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Tang, Wei-pai. "Schwarz splitting and template operators." Stanford, CA : Dept. of Computer Science, Stanford University, 1987. http://doi.library.cmu.edu/10.1184/OCLC/19643650.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Stanford University, 1987.
"June 1987." "Also numbered Classic-87-03"--Cover. "This research was supported by NASA Ames Consortium Agreement NASA NCA2-150 and Office of Naval Research Contracts N00014-86-K-0565, N00014-82-K-0335, N00014-75-C-1132"--P. vi. Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-129).
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Books on the topic "Template"

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Environments, Centre for Accessible, ed. [Wheelchair template]. London: Centre for Accessible Environments, 2000.

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Phil, Ledbetter. The Toyota Template. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2018.: Productivity Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351263726.

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Seebacher, Uwe G. Template-driven Consulting. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24819-4.

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Seebacher, Uwe G. Template-based Management. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56611-1.

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Chamberlain, Darren. Perl template toolkit. Beijing: O'Reilly, 2003.

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Ink, Velvet. Croquis Template: Fashion Design Body Templates. Independently Published, 2019.

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Love, B. Croquis Template: Fashion Design Body Templates. Independently Published, 2019.

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johanne. Template. Blurb, 2015.

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Template. Independently Published, 2022.

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Hughes, Matthew. Template. PS Publishing, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Template"

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Weiss, Roland, and Volker Simonis. "Exploring Template Template Parameters." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 500–510. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45575-2_48.

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O’Hara, James E., Igor UsUpensky, N. J. Bostanian, John L. Capinera, Reg Chapman, Carl S. Barfield, Marilyn E. Swisher, et al. "Template." In Encyclopedia of Entomology, 3730. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-6359-6_2383.

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Zobl, Sigrid. "Template." In Strukturfarben im Brennpunkt der Bionik, 37–58. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-20803-5_3.

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Speer, Tod W., Rene Rubin, Iris Rusu, Iris Rusu, Yan Yu, Laura Doyle, Cheng B. Saw, et al. "Template." In Encyclopedia of Radiation Oncology, 885. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85516-3_470.

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Briones, Carlos. "Template." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 2470. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44185-5_5174.

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Weik, Martin H. "template." In Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, 1760. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-0613-6_19326.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Template." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 927. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_14935.

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Briones, Carlos. "Template." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 1. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27833-4_5174-1.

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Briones, Carlos. "Template." In Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, 3007–8. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65093-6_5174.

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Clegg, Jack K., and Leonard F. Lindoy. "Template Synthesis." In Anion Coordination Chemistry, 289–320. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527639502.ch5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Template"

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Jia, Zheng, Junseo Choi, and Sunggook Park. "Electrodeposition of Long Silver Nanowires in Highly Ordered Polymer-Based Template." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-52727.

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Template synthesis of silver nanowires is studied in this paper. Unlike previous studies, highly ordered polymer-based template fabricated by nanoimprinting lithography was used instead of porous polycarbonate (PC) and anodic aluminum oxide (AAO) templates. This new template combines the advantages of the traditional templates and overcomes their drawbacks at the same time. Electrodeposition was carried out under different overpotential and time periods. Long single silver nanowires were found in the templates. The average length of the nanowires was much shorter than the length of the template, which can be explained by difficulty of plating solution diffusion. Wettability of the template and how to increase channel filling rate were also discussed in this paper.
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Mok, Fai, Michael Tackitt, and Harold M. Stoll. "Massively parallel optical template matcher/correlator." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.thii4.

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Many proposed architectures for optical pattern-recognition use large space–bandwidth template matching. Experience gained in the last 10 years or so of research indicates that a large number of templates/filters are required in order for most applications to be practical. Traditionally, optical-correlation techniques have relied on templates/filters being either serially presented in time or spatially multiplexed in two dimensions. For many applications, the former approach is penalized by excessive time–overhead, whereas the latter approach requires an unrealistically large space–bandwidth product. In this paper, we describe the architecture and functioning of a massively parallel optical template matcher/correlator capable of calculating the inner products of 1,000 high-space–bandwidth pattern vectors simultaneously. Our template matcher/correlator consists of a large number of angle-multiplexed, Fourier-space volume holograms stored in a LiNbO3:Fe crystal. Each hologram is stored by exposing the LiNbO3 crystal to the interference pattern of one of the templates/filters to be stored and to a plane wave. Each plane wave has a slightly different (horizontal) angle of incidence for each hologram. All templates/filters, however, are incident at the same angle, Θ. When an input image illuminates the crystal at angle Θ, partial reconstructions of the stored plane waves, each proportional to the cross correlations of the input image with the stored templates/filters, emerge from the crystal. These plane waves are then focused by a spherical lens to form a one-dimensional array of pattern vector inner products and cross correlations (with one-dimensional shift invariance) in the orthogonal dimension. We have experimentally generated the covariance matrix for a 1000- template/filter device and have found good agreement with the corresponding, numerically generated matrix.
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Rolfe, David A., Kristen L. Dorsey, Jim C. Cheng, and Albert P. Pisano. "A Model to Guide Template-Based Nanoparticle Printing Development." In ASME 2015 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems collocated with the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2015-48449.

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Advective molding in vapor-permeable templates is an evaporation-driven process for submicron molding of nanoparticles with high fidelity. In this process, nanoparticle ink is drawn through channels in a vapor permeable template. The ink solvent is sorbed into the channel walls and evaporated through the template. As the complexity (e.g., width variation and turns in a channel) of the desired features increases, so does the likelihood of incompletely patterned nanoparticles. Patterning difficulties arise from dry-out, a condition where the nanoparticle ink dries before reaching the end of the channel and blocks the flow of more ink. Predicting dry-out during the template development stage is a critical step in patterning complex features. In this work, we present a method for predicting dry-out by incorporating two layers of finite element analysis. First, models for ink fluid flow and solvent diffusion through the template are used to determine wall sorption rate correlations. Fluid flow through complex templates is then modeled in a fluid-only model, with the flux rate into the template walls determined by the sorption rate correlations. The fluid velocities and wall sorption rates are then used to determine the likelihood of dry-out. The linked simulations successfully predict points of improper nanoparticle patterning in real templates.
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Alexander, Eugene J., and Thomas P. Andriacchi. "A Model Based Approach for Efficient Segmentation of Knee Cartilage From MR Image Data." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/bed-23052.

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Abstract A novel algorithm was developed to facilitate segmentation of the articular cartilage of the knee from magnetic resonance (MR) image data. The new approach uses a model of the bone and cartilage elements of the knee as a template. The operator initializes the template by aligning certain bony anatomic landmarks. The inner cartilage surface (ICS) is determined through a standard seed growing segmentation approach; the bone elements of the template are then fit to the ICS through an elastic registration technique. The deformation fields thus obtained are subsequently applied to the appropriate cartilage templates. The deformed templates and ICS normals, in conjunction with a gaussian probability distribution function and the subject image data, are used to produce the final estimate of the cartilage surfaces.
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Krima, Sylvere, Roch Bertucat, Joshua Lubell, Sudarsan Rachuri, and Sebti Foufou. "DEXML: A First Step Toward a UML Based Implementation Framework for PLCS." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48600.

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Data exchange specifications not only must be broad and general to achieve acceptance, but also must be customizable in a controlled and interoperable manner to be useful. The Product Life Cycle Support (PLCS) suite of data exchange specifications (known as DEXs) uses templates to enable controlled customizability without sacrificing breadth or interoperability. DEXs are business context-specific subsets of ISO 10303 Application Protocol (AP) 239, subject to additional constraints imposed by the templates. A PLCS template defines how AP239 entities and their attributes will be instantiated using an externally-defined controlled vocabulary defined in a Reference Data Library. Template instantiations are defined using an Instantiation Path (IP) specified using an arcane syntax that must be manually written by the template developer. The PLCS information model is formally defined in the ISO 10303 EXPRESS language, but there is no formalism used at the template level. A challenge for newcomers to PLCS is to dive into and understand all the bespoken, non-standardized and PLCS-specific technologies (domain-specific languages and software) used to develop and implement the templates. DEXML presents an approach based on the Unified Modeling Language (UML) enabling the use of mainstream software and technologies to develop and implement DEXs, reducing the need for nonstandard and unfamiliar languages and tools.
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Seabaugh, Matthew M., Gwendolyn L. Cheney, Katarzyna Hasinska, Abdul-Maheed Azad, Scott L. Swartz, and William J. Dawson. "Development of a Templated Grain Growth System for Texturing Piezoelectric Ceramics." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/ad-23735.

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Abstract High strain actuation can be obtained by engineering the crystallographic texture of piezoelectric ceramics. Single crystal piezoelectrics have significantly improved strain performance because crystal orientation can be controlled during use — their highly perfect lattice greatly simplifies the crystal orientation. Single crystals have properties significantly better than those of randomly oriented ceramics, but they are expensive and difficult to produce. Highly textured ceramics offer an alternative means of producing easily aligned crystals, as the majority of the crystallites in the ceramic share a common crystallographic orientation. Textured piezoelectric ceramics are expected to provide improved properties compared to untextured ceramics, with lower processing costs than single crystals. NexTech Materials is developing textured piezoelectrics in PMN-PT system via Templated Grain Growth (TGG). In the TGG process, anisotropic template particles are oriented in a fine particle matrix in the green state. During heat treatment, the crystals consume the surrounding matrix, resulting in a textured polycrystal. A TGG system requires both matrix and template particles. The matrix must provide significant driving force for densification and grain growth. Templates must be large, anisotropic, and crystallographically isostructural with the matrix material. Anisotropic template shape is difficult to achieve in perovskite-based piezoelectrics, which have highly symmetric (cubic) crystal structures at their processing temperature. In addition, the matrix environment often contains highly corrosive lead based liquid phases that make chemical stability difficult to achieve. Characterization of textured samples involves texture evaluation and phase analysis via XRD, and SEM analysis of template growth and chemical stability as well as piezoelectric performance measurement The development and characterization of the TGG components and their integration will be discussed.
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Liu, Bozhi, Roman Lysecky, and Janet Meiling Wang-Roveda. "Composable Template Attacks Using Templates for Individual Architectural Components." In 2018 IEEE 36th International Conference on Computer Design (ICCD). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccd.2018.00012.

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Moore, Nicholas, Miriam Leeser, and Laurie Smith King. "Efficient template matching with variable size templates in CUDA." In 2010 IEEE 8th Symposium on Application Specific Processors (SASP 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sasp.2010.5521142.

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Wong, Ze-Hao, K. Abdullah, and C. J. Wong. "Template matching using multiple templates weighted normalised cross correlation." In 2014 IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications & Industrial Electronics (ISCAIE). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iscaie.2014.7010224.

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Ming, Zhenjun, Anand Balu Nellippallil, Yan Yan, Guoxin Wang, Chung Hyun Goh, Janet K. Allen, and Farrokh Mistree. "PDSIDES: A Knowledge-Based Platform for Decision Support in the Design of Engineering Systems." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67562.

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We hypothesize that by providing decision support for designers in industry we can speed up the design process and facilitate the creation of quality cost-effective designs. One of the challenges in providing design decision support is that the decision workflows embody various degrees of complexity due to the inherent complexity embodied in engineering systems. To tackle this, we propose a Knowledge-Based Platform for Decision Support in the Design of Engineering Systems (PDSIDES). PDSIDES is built on our earlier work that is anchored in modeling decision-related knowledge with templates using ontology to facilitate execution and reuse. In this paper, we extend the ontological decision templates to a computational platform that provides knowledge-based decision support for three types of users, namely, Template Creators, Template Editors, and Template Implementers, in original design, adaptive design, and variant design respectively. The efficacy of PDSIDES is demonstrated using a Hot Rod Rolling System (HRRS) design example.
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Reports on the topic "Template"

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Gil, Yolanda. Template Enhancement Through Knowledge Acquisition (TEMPLE). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada427491.

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Hoffman, Mark, and David Van Brackle. A Template-Based Planning Associate for Active Templates. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada417744.

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Gregorio, J., R. Fielding, M. Hadley, M. Nottingham, and D. Orchard. URI Template. RFC Editor, March 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc6570.

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Lee, G. Diane. Quality manual template:. Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.ir.7028.

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JMBE, JMBE. JMBE Submission Template. Chung Li 32023, Taiwan, R.O.C.: Biomedical Engineering Society of the R.O.C., October 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5405/jmbe.doc0001.

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JMBE, JMBE. JMBE Submission Template. Chung Li 32023, Taiwan, R.O.C.: Biomedical Engineering Society of the R.O.C., October 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.5405/jmbe.doc0002.

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Eaker, Christopher. ReadMe File Template. University of Tennessee, Knoxville Libraries, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7290/readmetemplate.

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McSpaden, Alexander, Kelsey Amundson, Jesson Hutchinson, George McKenzie, Kristin Stolte, Nicholas Thompson, and Robert Weldon. ICSBEP Benchmark Template. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2323504.

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Dietrich, Richard E. China SLAT Plan Template. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1431325.

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Robinson, Sean. Facility Safety Case Template. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1745089.

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