Academic literature on the topic 'Tempêtes – Europe'
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Journal articles on the topic "Tempêtes – Europe"
PAUL, Patrice. "Reconstitution d'anomalies de paramètres climatiques et de fréquences de catastrophes naturelles (crues, sécheresses, tempêtes) au cours des 500 dernières années en Europe Centrale." La Houille Blanche, no. 6-7 (October 2002): 111–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2002093.
Full textTonnerre, Marie-Ange. "Les tempêtes, un concept et une genèse revisités : I'exemple de la façade occidentale de l'Europe / Storms, a notion revisitated : the case of Western Europe facade." Annales de Géographie 112, no. 633 (2003): 451–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/geo.2003.963.
Full textDONGUY, Patrick, and Loic HARANG. "Europe dégagée - Tempête de sable en Australie - Septembre 2009." La Météorologie 8, no. 68 (2010): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/31990.
Full textNageleisen, Louis-Michel, and Jean-Claude Grégoire. "Une vie de typographe : point des connaissances sur la biologie d'<i>Ips typographus</i> (Linnaeus 1758)." Revue forestière française 73, no. 4 (June 14, 2022): 479–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/revforfr.2021.5565.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Tempêtes – Europe"
Jouan, David. "Evolution de la variabilité de la fréquence et de l'intensité des tempêtes en Europe de l'Ouest." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20030.
Full textIn the context of global warming, this study focuses on the variation of the storm activity in term of intensity and frequency. In this work, a relationship is establish between wind speeds at ground level and parameters that characterize the structure of the vorticity fields at 850hPa level by using a PCA. The transfer's relationship is then found by applying a classical Multiple Regression. The Gumbel distribution is used to assess the 50-year return period. This downscaling model results and the return period of extreme winds results are in accordance with observation data in the North part of France, but are underestimated in the South part. These relations are then implemented to present climate scenario of ARPEGE, the Atmospheric General Circulation Model (AGCM) of Météo-France. Comparing results from present climate scenario and observations data indicates that the number and the intensity of cyclones are underestimated by the model, especially over the Mediterranean region, but the spatial pattern is in accordance with observations
Ginesta, Fernandez Mireia. "Impact of climate change on severe storms in Europe : attribution and projection." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASJ009.
Full textGlobal warming is altering the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, floods, and cyclones. These events have immediate, observable impacts, such as economic losses or loss of life. Extreme event attribution, initially conceived as a tool for assessing liability for damages, has rapidly evolved into various approaches aimed at quantifying the influence of climate change on the dynamics, hazards, and impacts of such extreme events. For some extremes, particularly those predominantly influenced by dynamics such as extratropical storms, confidence in attribution and future projections remains low.In this thesis, we assess changes in observed severe extratropical storms and their meteorological hazards across Western Europe in a warmer climate. Some of the storms analyzed are Alex, in October 2020, Xynthia, in February 2010, and Eunice, in February 2022. Each of them exhibits unique characteristics, yet we can identify similar patterns for comparative analysis. Hence, we explore the concept of weather analogues, which represent recurrent patterns of atmospheric circulation. We identify analogues of severe extratropical storms in two different climates, characterized by weak and strong human influence on climate, in both reanalysis and climate models. We found an increase in precipitation and wind speed associated with these storms in a warmer world, with the drivers of such changes varying from case to case.While analyzing average large-scale patterns in storms across the North Atlantic is fundamental for understanding general trends in dynamics and hazards in various locations, focusing on specific storms, as conducted in this thesis, can offer additional perspectives. Specific storms result from a combination of complex processes that might not be fully captured in large-scale trends; thus, they can serve as case studies for investigating the influence of climate change on their behavior. By examining specific patterns and their analogues, we acknowledge the chaotic nature of the atmosphere, and by providing localized assessments, we consider the specificities of the area.The tools presented here can be applied to other extratropical storms worldwide to enhance our comprehension and provide local assessments. Our research combines meteorological knowledge with climate science, aiming to understand the evolving nature of severe storms and the hazards of climate change
Meurisse, Murielle. "Enregistrement haute résolution des massifs dunaires Manche, mer du Nord et Atlantique : le rôle des tempêtes." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-347.pdf.
Full textLopez, Solano Carlos. "Cοupling stοchastic and numerical apprοaches fοr investigating the dynamics οf cοastal extreme events : Case οf the English Channel and the Νοrmandy cοasts." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR043.
Full textCoastal zones face increasing vulnerability due to climate change, leading to hazards like coastal flooding or beach erosion, exacerbated by anthropogenic activities and global warming. Effective coastal management and adaptation strategies are crucial. Advanced numerical models and monitoring of extreme storms are essential for accurate risk assessment and early warning systems. The DYNSEEC project aims to enhance understanding of storm dynamics, focusing on coastal flooding to improve risk assessment and mitigation efforts. This dissertation examines extreme waves and storm surges along the English Channel, integrating global climate oscillations and local hydrodynamic factors. Normandy’s beaches, with diverse morphologies, are studied using numerical modelling and monitoring systems to understand hydrodynamics and coastal risks.The stochastic drivers of maritime hydrodynamics are explored, focusing on wave height and sea level variations, analyzed through statistical and spectral methods. The research identifies significant variability in surges driven by long-term sea level trends and tide-surge interactions, with wave heights influenced by ocean-atmosphere interactions, and revealing dependencies on sea surface temperature, sea level pressure, and climate indexes. A classification of typical extreme events on the English Channel is lastly performed.A simulation of 40 years of data, with validation against buoy and tide gauge measurements in England and France has been carried out. The study classifies storms, assessing their impact on Normandy’s coast, showing significant wave height variations, dependent mostly on their origin and direction of propagation, primarily the Atlantic Ocean. Detailed simulations emphasize coastal morphology’s role in energy dissipation and wave behavior.The numerical modeling to simulate storm wave dynamics at three Norman coastal sites is detailed, validated by comparing simulations with buoy measurements, theoretical formulations, and wave run-up data measured by Video Monitoring Systems. Results show that run-up height is influenced by water levels and wave height, with site-specific variations due to beach characteristics, mainly the porosity of gravels and pebbles.The stochastic and the numerical methodologies and databases from previous studies are finally applied to link hydrodynamics with beach morphodynamics under extreme conditions, studying compound flooding on the Seine Bay and the impact of coastal structures and beach permeability on beach erosion
Book chapters on the topic "Tempêtes – Europe"
Goeldner-Gianella, Lydie. "L’amour de la nature ou la peur des tempêtes ?" In Dépoldériser en Europe occidentale, 157–82. Éditions de la Sorbonne, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.psorbonne.104280.
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