Academic literature on the topic 'Temperament'

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Journal articles on the topic "Temperament"

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Poyraz, Burç Çağrı, Ayşe Sakallı Kani, Cana Aksoy Poyraz, Tuba Öcek Baş, and Mehmet Kemal Arıkan. "Cognitive Psychophysiological Substrates of Affective Temperaments." Clinical EEG and Neuroscience 48, no. 2 (July 10, 2016): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550059416650112.

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Affective temperaments are the subclinical manifestations or phenotypes of mood states and hypothetically represent one healthy end of the mood disorder spectrum. However, there is a scarcity of studies investigating the neurobiological basis of affective temperaments. One fundamental aspect of temperament is the behavioral reactivity to environmental stimuli, which can be effectively evaluated by use of cognitive event-related potentials (ERPs) reflecting the diversity of information processing. The aim of the present study is to explore the associations between P300 and the affective temperamental traits in healthy individuals. We recorded the P300 ERP waves using an auditory oddball paradigm in 50 medical student volunteers (23 females, 27 males). Participants’ affective temperaments were evaluated using the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego–auto questionnaire version (TEMPS-A). In bivariate analyses, depressive temperament score was significantly correlated with P300 latency ( rs = 0.37, P < .01). In a multiple linear regression analysis, P300 latency showed a significant positive correlation with scores of depressive temperament (β = 0.40, P < .01) and a significant negative one with scores of cyclothymic temperament (β = −0.29, P = .03). Affective temperament scores were not associated with P300 amplitude and reaction times. These results indicate that affective temperaments are related to information processing in the brain. Depressive temperament may be characterized by decreased physiological arousal and slower information processing, while the opposite was observed for cyclothymic temperament.
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Amerio, Andrea, Luca Magnani, Carlo Castellani, Irene Schiavetti, Gabriele Sapia, Francesca Sibilla, Rita Pescini, et al. "The Expression of Affective Temperaments in Cystic Fibrosis Patients: Psychopathological Associations and Possible Neurobiological Mechanisms." Brain Sciences 13, no. 4 (April 5, 2023): 619. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13040619.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the association between Cystic Fibrosis (CF) and affective temperaments, considering the relevance of ionic balances in neural excitability, as a possible neurobiological basis for temperamental expression. A cross-sectional study involving 55 adult CF patients was conducted. Sociodemographic, clinical and therapeutic characteristics, temperamental and personality dispositions and depressive and anxiety symptoms were evaluated through standardized semi-structured and structured interviews. The majority of the enrolled CF patients were receiving Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) therapy (72.7%), and most of them had hyperthymic temperament predominance (29.1%). Different TEMPS-A (Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire) dimensions were not associated with the type of CF phenotype-related mutation or with the use of CFTR-modulator therapy. However, a tendency towards irritability was noted in patients not undergoing CFTR modulator therapy (6.7 ± 4.72 vs. 4.7 ± 4.33; p = 0.13). In light of the limitations imposed by the cross-sectional nature of the study, a hyperthymic temperament was found to be protective against current or lifetime psychopathologic events, whereas the other temperaments were associated with positive psychopathological anamnesis. Based on the measurement of temperament profiles and the study of their associations with clinically relevant variables, we argue that subjecting CF patients to such a temperament assessment could prove beneficial in the transition towards integrated and personalized care.
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Kurt, Erhan, Ilhan Karacan, Nihal Ozaras, and Gazi Alatas. "Affective temperament in stroke patients." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 20, no. 6 (December 2008): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5215.2008.00335.x.

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Objective:The aims of this study were to determine the dominant affective temperament changes in stroke survivors and whether temperament affects the disability.Methods:A total of 63 stroke patients were included in this study. Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire was used to determine the dominant affective temperament (depressive, hyperthymic, cyclothymic, irritable or anxious). The disability level was measured with the Barthel index (BI).Results:Depressive temperament (17.5%) and anxious temperament (12.7%) were the most common dominant affective temperaments. The frequencies of irritable, cyclothymic and hyperthymic temperaments were 4.8, 3.2 and 0%, respectively. The mean BI score was 78.1 ± 18.3 in patients with depressive temperament and 67.4 ± 28.4 in patients without depressive temperament (p = 0.403). The mean BI score was 78.1 ± 15.3 in patients with anxious temperament and 68.0 ± 28.3 in patients without anxious temperament (p = 0.541). Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that BI score was not associated with affective temperament changes.Conclusion:The results of the current study suggest that depressive and anxious temperaments are the most common affective temperaments and that there appears to be no association between disability level and dominant affective temperament in stroke survivors.
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Boerner, R. J. "Temperament – ein nur historischer Begriff?" Nervenheilkunde 35, no. 05 (2016): 301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1616387.

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ZusammenfassungDie internationale Temperamentsforschung der letzten Jahrzehnte hat eine überzeugende theoretische wie empirische Evidenz dafür erbracht, dass das Temperament als anthropologische Kategorie zu den Grundlagen der Medizin wie der psychologischen Fächer gehört. Für die hohe Validität des Temperamentsbegriffs sprechen die Übereinstimmung der Temperamentsdefinitionen über verschiedene historische Epochen, Fachrichtungen und Forschungsmethoden hinweg sowie die Konvergenz moderner Temperamentstheorien untereinander sowie mit der antiken Typologie. Die klinische Bedeutung des Temperaments als Risikofaktor für psychosomatische wie psychische Störungen, für die Arzt-(Psychotherapeut)-Patient-Beziehung und hinsichtlich der Modifizierbarkeit extremer Temperamente (-ausprägungen) wird diskutiert.
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Choi, Yuseung, Yejin Cho, Yeeun Hwang, and Myoung-Ho Hyun. "Time Management, Quality of Life, and Work-Life Balance Based on Temperament of Workers." STRESS 30, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2022.30.2.69.

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Background: Temperament plays an important role in adapting to different environments. The purpose of this study is to investigate the differences between temperament clusters, time management behavior, quality of life, and work-life balance.Methods: A total of 216 participants (male=56, female=160, mean age: 31.92 years) completed questionnaires measuring temperament, time management behavior, quality of life, and work-life balance.Results: Data from the study shows that temperamental profiles are classified into three groups. The profile of “Adaptive Solver” was associated with the most beneficial traits, and that of “Chronic Worrier” was associated with the most disadvantageous traits.Conclusions: The findings of this study confirm that temperaments are related to psychological adjustment. This study provides an implication for considering individual differences in the intervention for psychological adaptation of workers.
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Pufal-Struzik, Irena, and Ryszarda Ewa Bernacka. "Temperament i motywacja osiągnięć menedżerów." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia 32, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/j.2019.32.4.197-215.

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<p>W artykule analizie poddano zagadnienie temperamentu i motywacji osiągnięć menedżerów w ujęciu personologicznym. Głównym celem badawczym była diagnoza stanu właściwości psychologicznych w kontekście takich zmiennych, jak: zajmowane stanowisko, lata pracy, płeć menedżera. W badaniach zastosowano Kwestionariusz Temperamentu PTS oraz Inwentarz Motywacji Osiągnięć LMI. Przeanalizowano wyniki 216-osobowej grupy menedżerów o średniej wieku 41 lat. Analiza statystyczna pozwala na sformułowanie następujących wniosków. Istnieje związek między temperamentem a motywacją osiągnięć menedżera. Temperament jest predyktorem motywacji osiągnięć menedżera. Prezes, dyrektor i kierownik nie różnią się od siebie temperamentem, ale kierownik jest mniej niezależny niż prezes. Wraz z długością ogólnego stażu zawodowego również na stanowisku menedżera zmniejsza się wysiłek kompensacyjny, dbanie o prestiż i wytrwałość. Im dłuższy staż pracy ogółem, tym mniejsza satysfakcja z osiągnięć i samokontrola menedżera. Menedżerki charakteryzuje w zakresie temperamentu istotnie statystycznie wyższy poziom ruchliwości procesów nerwowych, a w zakresie motywacji osiągnięć – wyższy zapał do nauki oraz ukierunkowanie na cel. Natomiast menedżerowie<em> </em>posiadają istotnie statystycznie wyższy poziom satysfakcji z osiągnięć oraz samokontroli. Wyniki badań można wykorzystać zarówno w selekcji, jak i do ukierunkowania rozwoju potencjału psychologicznego menedżerów i menedżerek.</p>
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Burdick, N. C., R. D. Randel, J. A. Carroll, and T. H. Welsh. "Interactions between Temperament, Stress, and Immune Function in Cattle." International Journal of Zoology 2011 (2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/373197.

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The detrimental effects caused by stressors encountered by animals during routine handling can pose economic problems for the livestock industry due to increased costs ultimately borne by the producer and the consumer. Stress adversely affects key physiological processes of the reproductive and immune systems. In recent years stress responsiveness has been associated with cattle behavior, specifically temperament. Cattle with more excitable temperaments, as measured by chute score, pen score, and exit velocity (flight speed), exhibit greater basal concentrations of glucocorticoids and catecholamines. Similar to stressed cattle, more temperamental cattle (i.e., cattle exhibiting greater exit velocity or pen and chute scores) have poorer growth performance, carcass characteristics, and immune responses. Thus, understanding the interrelationship of stress and temperament can help in the development of selection and management practices that reduce the negative influence of temperament on growth and productivity of cattle. This paper discusses the relationship between stress and temperament and the developing evidence of an effect of temperament on immune function of cattle that have been handled or restrained. Specifically, the paper discusses different methodologies used to measure temperament, including chute score, pen score, and exit velocity, and discusses the reaction of cattle to different stressors including handling and restraint.
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Hirvonen, Riikka, Johanna Väänänen, Kaisa Aunola, Timo Ahonen, and Noona Kiuru. "Adolescents’ and mothers’ temperament types and their roles in early adolescents’ socioemotional functioning." International Journal of Behavioral Development 42, no. 5 (September 13, 2017): 453–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025417729223.

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The present study examined adolescents’ and mothers’ temperament types and their roles in the socioemotional functioning of early adolescents. A total of 869 sixth-grade students and 668 mothers participated in the study. The students rated their temperament and socioemotional functioning and the mothers rated their own temperament. Latent profile analyses identified four temperament types among the adolescents (resilient, reserved, average, and mixed) and three types among the mothers (resilient, average, and mixed). The results showed that the adolescents with resilient or reserved temperaments reported significantly fewer conduct problems and emotional symptoms, less hyperactivity, and higher prosociality than adolescents with a mixed temperament type. The most adaptive adolescent–mother temperament matches were between a resilient or reserved adolescent and a resilient or average mother; these adolescents reported the highest levels of socioemotional functioning. Mothers with mixed or average temperaments were related to fewer conduct problems and emotional symptoms and less hyperactivity among adolescents with a mixed temperament, while mothers with a resilient temperament type were beneficial for prosocial behavior among adolescents with a mixed temperament. These findings increase understanding of the role of temperament and the interplay between adolescents’ and mothers’ temperaments in the development of early adolescents’ socioemotional adjustment.
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Yilmaz, Yavuz, and Ayla Cicek. "Parental temperament characteristics of juvenile delinquents." Medicine Science | International Medical Journal 12, no. 4 (2023): 1358. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/medscience.2023.08.173.

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Criminal behavior in children emerges as a result of a complex process. If the criminal behavior is repetitive and preventive interventions are not applied, it can also lead to the emergence of criminal behavior in adulthood. In our study, we aimed to compare the parental temperament characteristics of juvenile delinquents with those of non-offending children of similar age and gender. The study group included parents of 69 juvenile delinquents aged between 12 and 15, while the control group consisted of parents of 73 non-offending children of the same age range. Data was collected using a demographic information form prepared by researchers and the TEMPS-A (Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, San Diego Autoquestionnaire) Temperament Scale. The study group included 37 fathers and 32 mothers, while the control group included 40 fathers and 33 mothers. Parents in the study group had less education than those in the control group, and psychopathology was more common. The study group's parents experienced more legal issues on average. In comparison to the control group, fathers in the study group scored higher for cyclothymic temperament, hyperthymic temperament, and irritable temperament. Compared to the control group, mothers in the study group scored higher on all temperamental variables. The fathers' assessments of their depressive and anxious temperaments did not differ significantly. Fathers in the study group scored higher on the cyclothymic, hyperthymic, and irritable temperament scales. There was a considerable difference in the prevailing temperament type between the groups. Moms in the research group had significantly higher temperament scores than those in the control group.
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Jomli, R., J. Ouertani, H. Jemli, U. Ouali, Y. Zgueb, and F. Nacef. "Comparative study of affective temperaments between medical students and humanities students(evaluation by validated temps-a)." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (April 2021): S199. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.529.

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Introduction While the links between cyclothymia and creativity are well documented, the experts have tried to determine whether temperament would influence the major choices of life such as career.ObjectivesThe study aims mainly to evaluate the temperaments of a sample of Tunisian students, and to look for the possible correlations between the temperament and the choice of studies.MethodsThe Tunisian version of the TEMPS-A which is a self-evaluation measure to assess affective temperaments was administered to 100 medical students and 100 humanities students.ResultsStudent populations differed in their socio-demographic and scholar variables such as age, sex ratio or socio-economic level, choice of studies and their religiosity. The temperamental prevalences were close between our two populations by considering the threshold score Mean +1standard deviation; they ranged between 13 and 18%. Hyperthymic and cyclothymic scores were significantly higher among humanities students (11.38 ± 4.385 versus 9.00 ± 4.192 and 11.96 ± 4.497 versus 9.63 ± 4.499 respectively) and irritable scores were higher in the latter, though not significant (6.45 ± 3.823 versus 5.39 ± 2.998). Depressive and anxious temperament scores were close in both groups. The study showed significant temperament differences within gender, socioeconomic status, high school marks, religiosity and political affiliation.ConclusionsIt is relevant and even necessary to include such studies in the selection of candidates who could adapt to a specific professional field on the basis of objective criteria such as conscientiousness, and privileging profile diversity.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Temperament"

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Hershberger, Geoffrey D. "APPLIED TEMPERAMENT." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/music_etds/126.

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The following document was created in order to promote intonation consensus in ensembles and to better facilitate learning in educational settings. Non-keyboard instruments provide musicians an opportunity to make nearly infinitesimal adjustments to pitch while performing; this creates difficulties for students and challenges even the most seasoned professionals. Non-keyboard musicians struggle their whole lives to play in tune, and even when one knows exactly where they want to place a pitch, technical difficulties can foul any musician's performance. When performing solo, the musician must choose a tuning system that is suitable for the music being performed, and attempt to realize it. When performing in ensembles, the need for consensus and a systematic approach become more apparent. When performing with keyboards, the difficulties are increased as further compromises are required. This research was conducted with the intention to assist non-keyboard instrumentalists in selecting and recreating an appropriate temperament. Additionally, the author hopes that keyboard instrumentalists will be inclined to make a consideration for the non-keyboard instruments when selecting their temperament. The following document contains information useful to those wishing to employ a consistent approach to tuning. Presented here are the acoustic phenomena that have perplexed scholars around the world for the last 2600 years. The history and science of these acoustic questions will be demonstrated and discussed.
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Pereira, Cátia Marisa Simões Gomes. "Relação entre temperamento, níveis de cortisol plasmático e cortisol salivar em vitelos à entrada na engorda e susceptibilidade a doença respiratória bovina." Bachelor's thesis, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. Faculdade de Medicina Veterinária, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3505.

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Dissertação de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Veterinária
A Doença Respiratória Bovina (DRB) é a patologia que ocasiona maior impacto económico negativo em qualquer fase da produção primária de carne de bovino. Actualmente sabe-se que é uma síndrome de origem multifactorial, cuja etiologia pode ser divida em três grandes grupos: factores ambientais, factores do hospedeiro e factores infecciosos. A maioria das tentativas de controlo desta importante doença, baseiam-se no combate aos factores infecciosos. Este facto faz com que muitos dos estudos procurem testar vacinas ou antibióticos cada vez mais complexos, tendo como desvantagem o facto de encarecer a engorda, afectar a qualidade e segurança do produto final e potencialmente causar resistências aos antimicrobianos. O factor hospedeiro, mais concretamente a resistência ao stress suscita assim grande interesse. A susceptibilidade à doença varia muito de indivíduo para indivíduo, e poderá estar relacionada com os seus antecedentes ou com a capacidade para resistir ao stress. Este trabalho pretendeu avaliar a relação que pode existir entre a resistência ao stress e a susceptibilidade à DRB. Para este fim utilizou-se o cortisol como a hormona indicadora de animais em stress. A recolha de amostras de plasma e saliva para o doseamento do cortisol (CP e CS, respectivamente) foi efectuada em duas fases: no dia seguinte à entrada dos animais na exploração (D0) e após 8 dias de adaptação dos indivíduos à exploração de engorda (D8). Deste modo pretendeu-se avaliar o impacto do transporte e mudança de ambiente no animal, para além da sua capacidade de adaptação ou a manutenção de um estado de stress crónico. Verificou-se que os valores CP0 foram significativamente superiores aos valores do CP8. O comportamento dos animais foi também avaliado de forma subjectiva através do espaço de fuga, reacção à entrada na “box” individual e reacção à contenção para colheita de sangue. Procurou-se ainda averiguar se existe ou não correlação entre os níveis de cortisol, e o comportamento dos animais com a morbilidade à DRB. Não foi encontrada relação entre os níveis de cortisol e a morbilidade à DRB, mas os animais que reagiram mais violentamente à entrada na “box”, provavelmente devido ao medo, apresentaram maiores níveis de cortisol e adoeceram mais durante o período de estudo.
ABSTRACT - Relationship between temperament and cortisol levels in plasma and saliva in calves entering a feedlot and susceptibility to Bovine Respiratory Disease - The bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is the pathology that results in a more negative economic impact at any stage of primary beef production. It is established that is a syndrome of multifactorial origin, with the etiology being divided into three major groups: environmental factors, host factors and infectious factors. Most attempts to control this important disease are based on the combat of infectious factors. Many of the studies are on vaccines or antibiotics use, with the disadvantage of increasing the cost of fattening, affecting the quality and safety of the final product and potentially causing antimicrobials resistance. Thus the host factor is a subject in need of research. Susceptibility to disease varies widely from individual to individual and may be related to their history or to the ability to resist stress. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship that may exists between resistance to stress and susceptibility to BRD. To this end we used behavior and cortisol as indicators of stress in animals. The samples of plasma and saliva for cortisol assay (CP and CS, respectively) were performed in two phases: the day after the entry of animals on the farm (D0) and after 8 days of adaptation of individuals to the farm (D8). The objective was to assess the impact of transportation and environmental changes and the animals‟ ability to adapt or maintain a state of chronic stress. There were statistically significant differences (p <0,05) between CP0 and CP8 values, with CP0 significantly higher than the CP8 values. The behavior of animals was also assessed subjectively by the space flight, the response to the entry of operator in the box and individual reaction to the restraint for blood sampling. We attempted to determine where there was a correlation between cortisol levels and behavior of the animals with BRD morbidity. No relationship was found between cortisol levels and morbidity to the DRB, but the animals that reacted more violently to the entry of operator in the box, probably due to fear, had higher levels of cortisol and prone to disease more during the study period.
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Klaavo, M. (Maria). "Temperament i högstadiet:hur elevernas temperament beaktas i undervisningen av svensklärare." Bachelor's thesis, University of Oulu, 2019. http://jultika.oulu.fi/Record/nbnfioulu-201904261545.

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Lima, Bruno Nogueira de Oliveira. "Variabilidade na expressão da reatividade de potros brasileiro de hipismo /." Jaboticabal, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/150929.

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Orientador: Mateus José Rodrigues Paranhos da Costa
Coorientador: Nedenia Bonvino Stafuzza
Banca: Katia de Oliveira
Banca: José Corrêa de Lacerda Neto
Resumo: Em todos os esportes equestres é comum que os animais sejam testados com grande variação de obstáculos, percursos e ambientes. Essas dificuldades impostas nas provas equestres justificam o foco em um dos aspectos mais importantes do temperamento dos cavalos: sua reatividade ou comportamento de fuga ("flightness"). A reatividade dos potro pode ser caracterizada pela aproximação ou fuga de determinado estímulo. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar a existência da variabilidade na expressão do comportamento de um grupo de potros Brasileiro de Hipismo (BH) frente à novo objeto e se existe alguma associação entre a reatividade dos animais durante o teste do novo objeto e a presença do polimorfismo de nucleotídeo único (SNP - Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) A758T do gene DBH. O teste do novo objeto (feito com a utilização de um guarda-chuva aberto) foi realizado em 260 potros Brasileiro de Hipismo (BH) sem nenhum treinamento montado. A avaliação da reatividade e rapidez de habituação foi feita por avaliação qualitativa do comportamento (QBA - Qualitative Behavior Analysis) durante o teste de novo objeto. Foi possível observar grande variabilidade fenotípica entre os potros, sendo que os animais foram divididos em um grupo com altos valores para as variáveis RELAXADO, FOCADO, CONFIANTE e POSITIVAMENTE CURIOSO e outro grupo de animais com altos valores para PRECAVIDO, AGITADO, CONFUSO e DESESPERADO. Também foi observado que os criatórios diferiram entre si quanto à adoção de sel... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: In all the equestrian sports it is common that the animals are tested with a great variation of obstacles, courses and environments. These difficulties imposed in the equestrian sports justify the focus in one of the aspects of a horse's temperament: his reactivity or flight behavior ("flightiness"). The horse's reactivity can be characterized by his approach or escape of determined stimulus. This study aimed to verify the existence of behavior variability in Brazilian Sport Horse fillies and colts and if there is any association between that behavior and the presence of the DBH SNP A758T. In order to accomplish this, we tested 260 Brazilian Sport Horse fillies and colts, without any mounted training, in a novel object test using an umbrella. The horse's reactivity and habituation speed was analyzed through a QBA- Qualitative Behavior Analysis during the novel object test. It was possible to observe a great phenotypic variability between the animals and divide them in a group with high values for the variables RELAXED, FOCUSED, CONFIDENT and POSITIVELY CURIOUS and another group of animals with high values for CAUTIOUS, AGITATED, CONFUSED and DESPAIRED. We also observed that the breeders differed with respect to the adoption of a directional selection or not for the animals' reactivity. In spite of this, the presence of animals that can be characterized as "pathologically anxious", shows the need for a greater attention on the part of national breeders in the selection of anim... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Clements, Andrea D., Kellye Lingerfelt, and Wallace E. Jr Dixon. "Relationships Among Temperament Characteristics of Adolescents Born Prematurely and Maternal Temperament Characteristics." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2008. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7285.

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Sexton, E., Wallace Dixon, L. P. Driggers-Jones, and Chelsea LeeAnn Robertson. "Toddler ACEs and Temperament." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7699.

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Robertson, Chelsea LeeAnn, and Wallace Dixon. "Household CHAOS and Infant Temperament." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2020. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/7698.

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Benitez, Jorge Miguel. "Drawing Through A Linear Temperament." VCU Scholars Compass, 2006. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/646.

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I am a draftsman, painter and printmaker. This first person statement is a written extension of the art that constitutes my thesis. It discusses the links between my work and the Enlightenment, Humanism, Catholicism, ethics and the Western canon as well as my use of perspective and other classical techniques in relation to history, language, high art, popular culture, propaganda, contemporary upheavals, Christian and Islamic Fundamentalism, globalization and the digital revolution. Furthermore, the main arguments draw upon my Cuban origin and European ancestry, the Cuban Revolution, my Belgian early education and eventual American hybrid identity. The overriding theme, however, concerns the continuing relevance of drawing, high art and history. As such, it forms a personal art theory and critique of contemporary culture. Supporting sources include history, art history, art theory, philosophy, science, religion and politics.
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Santos, Flavio Roberto de Carvalho. "A formação do temperamento, da fecundação ao desmame e o comportamento infrator na adolescencia." [s.n.], 2010. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/308167.

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Orientador: Angelica Maria Bicudo Zeferino
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
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Resumo: OBJETIVO: Identificar fatores maternos vivenciados no período da concepção até os nove meses de vida em relação ao comportamento infrator na adolescência. MÉTODOS: Entrevistas com mães de adolescentes em conflito com a lei cumprindo Medida Sócioeducativa (MSE) e sem o mesmo conflito. Foi aplicado questionário de enfoque retrospectivo longitudinal da concepção aos nove meses de vida do bebê, nos Centros de Recursos Integrados de Atendimento ao Menor (CRIAM) e escolas públicas da região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro, enfocando escolaridade, estado civil ao engravidar, ciência da gravidez, acompanhamento pré-natal, aborto, apoio do parceiro, bebida/fumo, agressão psicológica, ansiedade, tipo de parto, o estado de saúde do bebê, permanência na incubadora, problemas na amamentação e informações do perfil das mães destes adolescentes. A análise estatística utilizou o Teste Qui-quadrado. RESULTADOS: Foram entrevistadas 162 mães de adolescentes, sendo 85 mães biológicas de adolescentes em conflito com a lei e 77 mães biológicas de adolescentes sem o mesmo conflito. As mães de adolescentes infratores possuem nível de escolaridade menor, ciência da gravidez reduzida, são menos preocupadas com a realização correta do pré-natal, pensaram mais em aborto, sem apoio do parceiro, beberam e fumaram e tiveram mais ansiedade que o grupo controle. Elas também referiram que seus filhos tiveram mais problemas de saúde permanecendo na incubadora, tiveram problemas com a amamentação e o prazer materno em amamentar reduziu até os nove meses de vida. Houve diferenças no perfil das mães entre os grupos, sendo as mães dos adolescentes infratores mais solitárias, sem apoio dos parceiros nos momentos da gravidez e amamentação, sexualidade reduzida, ter sofrido agressão psicológica e este filho não ser o primogênito. CONCLUSÃO: Os dados mencionados são comparativamente significativos entre o grupo de mães de adolescentes infratores e não infratores. Situações vividas pelas mães durante o período gravídico até os nove meses de vida do bebê, período da formação do temperamento de seu filho, mostraram-se associadas ao comportamento infrator na adolescência
Resumo: OBJETIVO: Identificar fatores maternos vivenciados no período da concepção até os nove meses de vida em relação ao comportamento infrator na adolescência. MÉTODOS: Entrevistas com mães de adolescentes em conflito com a lei cumprindo Medida Sócioeducativa (MSE) e sem o mesmo conflito. Foi aplicado questionário de enfoque retrospectivo longitudinal da concepção aos nove meses de vida do bebê, nos Centros de Recursos Integrados de Atendimento ao Menor (CRIAM) e escolas públicas da região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro, enfocando escolaridade, estado civil ao engravidar, ciência da gravidez, acompanhamento pré-natal, aborto, apoio do parceiro, bebida/fumo, agressão psicológica, ansiedade, tipo de parto, o estado de saúde do bebê, permanência na incubadora, problemas na amamentação e informações do perfil das mães destes adolescentes. A análise estatística utilizou o Teste Qui-quadrado. RESULTADOS: Foram entrevistadas 162 mães de adolescentes, sendo 85 mães biológicas de adolescentes em conflito com a lei e 77 mães biológicas de adolescentes sem o mesmo conflito. As mães de adolescentes infratores possuem nível de escolaridade menor, ciência da gravidez reduzida, são menos preocupadas com a realização correta do pré-natal, pensaram mais em aborto, sem apoio do parceiro, beberam e fumaram e tiveram mais ansiedade que o grupo controle. Elas também referiram que seus filhos tiveram mais problemas de saúde permanecendo na incubadora, tiveram problemas com a amamentação e o prazer materno em amamentar reduziu até os nove meses de vida. Houve diferenças no perfil das mães entre os grupos, sendo as mães dos adolescentes infratores mais solitárias, sem apoio dos parceiros nos momentos da gravidez e amamentação, sexualidade reduzida, ter sofrido agressão psicológica e este filho não ser o primogênito. CONCLUSÃO: Os dados mencionados são comparativamente significativos entre o grupo de mães de adolescentes infratores e não infratores. Situações vividas pelas mães durante o período gravídico até os nove meses de vida do bebê, período da formação do temperamento de seu filho, mostraram-se associadas ao comportamento infrator na adolescência
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: Identifying maternal factors experienced within the period from conception to nine months of life, in relation to the delinquent behavior in adolescence. METHODS: Interviews with mothers of adolescents in conflict with the law, undergoing socioeducational mesuares, and of those who are not. A longitudinal retrospective focus questionnaire, from conception to nine months life, was deployed at the integrated resources for the tending to the minors (CRIAM) and public schools oh the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area, focusing on the degree of education, marital status, at conception, pré-delivery care, abortion, support from the mate, alcohol/tabaco consummation, psychological agression, anxiety, type of delivery, the baby's health status, permanence in the incubator, problems in breast-feeding and information about the profile of these adolescents' mothers. The statistical analysis deployed the Qui-square test. RESULTS: 162 mothers of adolescents interviewed, being them 85 biological mothers of adolescents in conflict with the law, and 77 biological mothers of adolescents without the same conflict. The mothers of delinquent adolescents possess a lesser degree of education, a more incidental acknowledgement of pregnancy, are less aware of the correct accomplishment of the pré-birth care program, thought more about abortion, without support of the mate, smoked and drank and suffered more from anxiety than the control group. They also stated that their children had more health problems, staying longer in the incubator, had problems with breast-feeding, and the mothers' pleasure in breast-feeding decreased up to the ninth month of their babies lives. There were differences in the profiles of the mothers between groups, being the mothers of the delinquent adolescents more lonely, without the support of their mates at the times of pregnancy and breast-feeding, with reduced sexuality, psychological aggression, and that child was not the first-born. CONCLUSION: The afore mentioned data are comparatively significant between the groups of mothers of delinquents and non-delinquents. Situation experienced by mothers during the gestational period, until the ninth month of the baby's life, which is the period of formation of their children's moods were shown to be associated to the delinquent behavior in adolescence
Doutorado
Saude da Criança e do Adolescente
Doutor em Saude da Criança e do Adolescente
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Calviello, Raquel Ferrari. "Avaliação da reatividade de equinos durante o manejo e na presença de estímulo desconhecido." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/74/74131/tde-16092013-085916/.

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O estudo teve como objetivo adaptar a avaliação comportamental dos equinos durante manejos de rotina como metodologia da averiguação da reatividade dos animais. Para isso foram realizados dois experimentos, o primeiro identificou as variáveis relacionadas à expressão da reatividade dos equinos durante manejos de rotina; e o segundo avaliou a reatividade dos equinos frente à presença de um estímulo sonoro desconhecido durante o manejo habitual de escovação. O primeiro desenvolvido em um criatório de equinos da raça Lusitano situado na cidade de Itapira, SP, avaliou 364 animais de diferentes idades, constituindo 188 éguas adultas reprodutoras e 176 potros (machos e fêmeas), durante os manejos de casqueamento, aplicação de vermífugo, vacinação, tosa, manejos reprodutivos como, palpação, rufiação, lavagem para cobertura, cobertura, inseminação artificial e infusão uterina. A reatividade foi estimada pela atribuição de escores aos comportamentos de: movimentação; posição das orelhas e dos olhos, respiração, vocalização, velocidade de fuga, e micção. Também foi conferida uma variável resposta denominada de reatividade, com variação de escore de reatividade 1 (atribuída ao animal não reativo ou calmo) até escore de reatividade 4 (atribuída ao animal muito reativo ou agressivo). A verificação das possíveis variáveis (idade, sexo e comportamento), que explicam a variável resposta (reatividade), foi feita pelo modelo ordinal de odds proporcionais. Este comprovou que os maiores escores de reatividade estão associados aos potros (P<0,01). Da mesma forma foi comprovado que os maiores escores dos comportamentos de movimentação, posição das orelhas e olhos e os escores de respiração e vocalização não inferiores a 2 estão associados a maiores escores de reatividade (P<0,01). No segundo experimento desenvolvido em um criatório de Mangalarga Marchador situado na cidade de Amparo, SP, foram observados durante o manejo habitual de escovação 20 animais de diferentes idades, sendo 10 éguas e 10 potros, divididos em dois tratamentos. No primeiro (N=10, tratamento controle) os animais foram avaliados sem estímulo desconhecido, e no segundo (N=10, tratamento com estímulo sonoro desconhecido) os animais foram observados na presença do som de um chocalho e um tamborim. A reatividade foi estimada pela atribuição de escores aos mesmos comportamentos do primeiro experimento, exceto a velocidade de fuga. Ao final da observação foi atribuído um escore de reatividade final (variável resposta) com valores de 1 a 4 (não reativo ou calmo a muito reativo ou agressivo). Foi ajustado um modelo de regressão logística ordinal usando como covariáveis as categorias (categoria A: potros de 6 a 7 meses; categoria B: potros de 8 a 9 meses; categoria C: éguas de 2 a 6 anos; categoria D: éguas de 11 a 19 anos); o sexo (masculino e feminino), o dia (0, 1, 2, 3, 30, 31, 45, 46) e o tratamento (tratamento controle e tratamento com estímulo sonoro desconhecido). Os animais do tratamento com estímulo desconhecido apresentaram maior reatividade (P<0,01). Os dias do período experimental influenciaram a reatividade dos animais da categoria A (P<0,01), com diminuição das possibilidades dos animais dessa idade apresentarem maior reatividade.
The study aimed to adapt the evaluation of the horses\' behavior during routine managements as a method of investigating the reactivity of animals. Two experiments were conducted; the first recognized the variables related to the expression of the reactivity of horses during handling, and the second was done during usual brushing management against the presence of an unknown sonorous stimulus. The first experiment was developed in a farm of Lusitano horses located in Itapira, SP, where 364 animals of different ages were evaluated, representing 188 adult mares and 176 foals (males and females) during the managements hooves trimming, vermifuge application, vaccination, leathering, breeding managements as palpation, ruffian presentation, wash to cover, cover, artificial insemination and uterine infusion. The reactivity was estimated by assigning scores to behaviors: movement, position of ears and eyes, breathing, vocalization, flight speed, and urination. A response variable called reactivity was attributed to the animal, ranging from reactivity score 1 (attributed to the animal not reactive or calm) to reactivity score 4 (attributed to the animal very reactive or aggressive). The verification of the possible variables (age, sex, and behavior), which explain the response variable (reactivity), was taken by ordinal proportional odds model. This proved that higher reactivity scores are associated with foals. Likewise it was proven that the higher scores of the behaviors of movement, position of ears and eyes and breathing and vocalization scores of no less than 2 are associated with higher reactivity scores (P<0.01). In the second experiment developed in a farm of Mangalarga Marchador horses located in Amparo, SP, the 20 animals of different ages (10 mares and 10 foals) were observed during usual brushing management, and they were divided into two treatments. In the first (N = 10, control) animals were evaluated without stimulation unknown, and the second (N = 10, treatment with unknown sonorous stimulus) the animals were observed in the presence of the sound stimulus from a rattle and a tambourine. The reactivity was estimated by assigning scores to the same behaviors of the first experiment, except for flight speed. At the end of the observation it was assigned a final reactivity score (response variable) for each animal, varying from 1 to 4 (non-reactive or calm to very reactive or aggressive). For statistical analysis, the results were adjusted to a logistic regression model using the categories as covariates (category A foals 6 to 7 months, category B: foals 8 to 9 months; Category C: mares 2 to 6 years; category D: mares 11 to 19 years), sex (male and female), day (0, 1, 2, 3, 30, 31, 45, 46) and treatment (control and treatment with unknown stimulus). The animals of the treatment unknown stimuli showed greater reactivity (P<0.01). The days of the experimental period influenced the reactivity of animals in category A (P<0,01), with a decrease in the possibilities of animals in this category to have a higher reactivity.
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Books on the topic "Temperament"

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Sweden), Rooseum (Malmo, ed. 5 Nordiska temperament =: 5 Nordic temperaments. Malmo , Sweden: Rooseum, 1988.

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Boerner, Reinhard J. Temperament. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39505-5.

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Guerin, Diana Wright, Allen W. Gottfried, Pamella H. Oliver, and Craig W. Thomas. Temperament. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0175-6.

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Martin, Roy P., A. Michele Lease, and Helena R. Slobodskaya. Temperament and Children. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62208-4.

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Strelau, Jan, and Alois Angleitner, eds. Explorations in Temperament. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0643-4.

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Keirsey, David. Portraits of temperament. 2nd ed. Del Mar, CA: Prometheus Nemesis Book Company, 1987.

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Childs, Gilbert. Understand your temperament! London: Sophia, 1995.

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1937-, Kohnstamm Geldolph A., Bates John E. 1945-, and Rothbart Mary Klevjord, eds. Temperament in childhood. Chichester: Wiley, 1989.

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Martin, Roy P., A. Michele Lease, and Helena R. Slobodskaya. Temperament und Kinder. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20481-4.

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1937-, Kohnstamm Geldolph A., ed. Temperament discussed: Temperament and development in infancy and childhood. Lisse: Swets & Zeitlinger, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Temperament"

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Guerin, Diana Wright, Allen W. Gottfried, Pamella H. Oliver, and Craig W. Thomas. "Introduction and Overview." In Temperament, 1–52. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0175-6_1.

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Guerin, Diana Wright, Allen W. Gottfried, Pamella H. Oliver, and Craig W. Thomas. "Methodology of the Fullerton Longitudinal Study and Data Analytic Strategy." In Temperament, 53–69. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0175-6_2.

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Guerin, Diana Wright, Allen W. Gottfried, Pamella H. Oliver, and Craig W. Thomas. "Consistency and Change in Temperament." In Temperament, 71–98. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0175-6_3.

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Guerin, Diana Wright, Allen W. Gottfried, Pamella H. Oliver, and Craig W. Thomas. "Temperament and Behavioral/Emotional Adjustment." In Temperament, 99–129. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0175-6_4.

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Guerin, Diana Wright, Allen W. Gottfried, Pamella H. Oliver, and Craig W. Thomas. "Temperament and Intelligence." In Temperament, 131–56. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0175-6_5.

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Guerin, Diana Wright, Allen W. Gottfried, Pamella H. Oliver, and Craig W. Thomas. "Temperament in the School Context." In Temperament, 157–78. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0175-6_6.

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Guerin, Diana Wright, Allen W. Gottfried, Pamella H. Oliver, and Craig W. Thomas. "Temperament in the Family Context." In Temperament, 179–206. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0175-6_7.

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Guerin, Diana Wright, Allen W. Gottfried, Pamella H. Oliver, and Craig W. Thomas. "Temperament in the Extremes-Developmental Trajectories of Infants in Three Temperament Groups." In Temperament, 207–36. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0175-6_8.

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Guerin, Diana Wright, Allen W. Gottfried, Pamella H. Oliver, and Craig W. Thomas. "Synthesis and Implications." In Temperament, 237–57. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0175-6_9.

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Boerner, Reinhard J. "Einführung." In Temperament, 1–5. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39505-5_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Temperament"

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Johnston, Kevin, Barry Andersen, Jennifer Davidge-Pitts, and Mark Ostensen-Saunders. "Using Personality Tests to Identify Potential ICT Entrepreneurs." In InSITE 2007: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3160.

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Literature relating to personality and entrepreneurship has focused primarily on personality characteristics of traditional entrepreneurs. The focus of this study was on personality characteristics and temperaments of potential ICT entrepreneurs. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the impact of personality characteristics as identifiers of potential ICT entrepreneurship. In order to meet this objective, the personality characteristics of the participants had to be determined. The Keirsey Temperament Sorter was used as a personality indicator, as it is a proven research instrument. Two entrepreneurial tests were used to determine entrepreneurial ability. The temperament of the individuals was ascertained, and compared to their entrepreneurial ability. The population sample used for this study was comprised of third year and honours information systems students from the University of Cape Town, and current ICT entrepreneurs. A positive relationship between the “Martian” temperaments and potential ICT entrepreneurs was found. No significant relationship between specific personality types and potential entrepreneurial ability were evident in the study. A positive connection was noticed between potential ICT entrepreneurs, and being male. Unfortunately the number of female respondents was insufficient, leading to an inconclusive result.
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Zelepukina, Natalia Mikhailovna. "INFLUENCE OF PECULIARITIES OF THE TEMPERAMENT OF THE PERSONALITY ON THE ACTIVITIES OF SPORTS AND PHYSICAL CULTURE AND HEALTH ACTIVITIES." In Russian science: actual researches and developments. Samara State University of Economics, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46554/russian.science-2020.03-1-500/503.

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The article discusses the characteristics of personality temperament, studies the properties of temperament and its features, and explores the types of relationships between these features, which, as it was revealed, can have a direct impact on the success of a person engaged in physical activity and sports. The necessity of taking into account the type of temperament of the trainer and the athlete involved in training and preparing for the competition is described.
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Lima, Ana Carolina E. S., and Leandro N. de Castro. "Predicting Temperament from Twitter Data." In 2016 5th IIAI International Congress on Advanced Applied Informatics (IIAI-AAI). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iiai-aai.2016.239.

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Han, Yang, and Yuqing Zhang. "Chinese parents' evaluation of children's temperament differences:Factor Analysis Based on PTQ Child Temperament Scale." In ICETT 2021: 2021 7th International Conference on Education and Training Technologies. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3463531.3463551.

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Purwaningsih, Indriyati, Sri Widodo, Esti Harini, Betty Kusumaningrum, Grace Putrianti, and Mahmudah Muanifah. "Adaptation Measuring Instrument Keyrsey Temperament Sorter." In International Conference of Science and Technology for the Internet of Things. EAI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-10-2018.2281296.

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Nikitenko, A. A., and N. A. Kozelko. "ANALYSIS OF PECULIARITIES OF RELATIONSHIP OF DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE TYPES TO GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS." In SAKHAROV READINGS 2021: ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF THE XXI CENTURY. International Sakharov Environmental Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46646/sakh-2021-1-307-310.

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Currently, scientists attach great importance not only to the development of new methods to improve the environmental culture of an individual, but also to the possibility of preventing indifference to environmental problems. However, in order to develop methods for improving the ecological culture of an individual, it is necessary to know the basics of its formation. Such a basis can be the knowledge of how the type of temperament affects the attitude of the individual to global environmental problems. The negative features typical to this temperament, their negative impact on the development and social adaptation of an individual and insufficient knowledge in modern psychology of the influence of temperament on the attitude of the individual to global environmental problems determine the relevance of this study.
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Garner, P. E., and D. M. Howard. "Distance learning support for teaching musical temperament." In Proceedings 25th EUROMICRO Conference. Informatics: Theory and Practice for the New Millennium. IEEE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eurmic.1999.794760.

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Drobnitsa, Irina. "STRUCTURAL-AROUSAL-NEUROCHEMICAL MODEL OF TEMPERAMENT (SAN_T)." In XV International interdisciplinary congress "Neuroscience for Medicine and Psychology". LLC MAKS Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m383.sudak.ns2019-15/168.

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Gladkov, Maxim Viktorovich. "TEMPERAMENT OF DIFFERENT NATIONS AND ETHNIC GROUPS." In Инновации в медицине, психологии, педагогике. Новосибирск: Автономная некоммерческая организация дополнительного профессионального образования "Сибирский институт практической психологии, педагогики и социальной работы", 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38163/978-5-6045317-2-3_2021_87.

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Juraveli, Tatiana. "The personality traits of the negotiator in terms of temperament." In Conferinta stiintifica internationala "Strategii si politici de management in economia contemporana", editia VII. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/icspm2022.12.

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The quality of the negotiations, finding of compromise solutions, the good work of the tourism entity as a result of the negotiations, as well as obtaining a good performance in the future, depend decisively on the negotiators. Under these conditions, the personality traits of the negotiator, but also his temperament, can have a major influence on the way he behaves and approaches the issues at the negotiating table. Playing decision-making roles, negotiators use information, establish relationships, close contracts in order to capitalize on resources, solve conflictual situations and address optimal alternatives for issues needed to be solved. Thus, the negotiators can influence the course of the deals, therefore obtaining the desired result, if the negotiations did not fail due to the different temperament of the parties. This article focuses on the importance of the negotiator's temperament, as a natural foundation of the personality, on the way to conduct talks at the negotiating table. The author intended to carry out a scientific investigation on the subject, in order to draw certain conclusions.
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Reports on the topic "Temperament"

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Mael, Fred A., and Amy C. Schwartz. Capturing Temperament Constructs with Objective Biodata. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada245119.

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Kellogg, Loretta. Temperament and Language Development in First Grade Children. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7156.

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Arnold, Richard D., Joseph F. Chandler, Phillip M. Mangos, and Joshua A. Isaacson. Psychometric Properties of the Demographics, Temperament and Coping Scales (DTCS). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada513270.

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Milan, Lynn M. Analog Scales as Temperament Measures in the Baseline Officer Longitudinal Data Set (BOLDS). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada400570.

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Stauffer, Anita. An Examination of the Interrelationship Between Caregiver Behaviors, Infant Temperament and Perceptual-Cognitive Development. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2409.

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Cueto, Santiago. Additional Analysis of Nutritional Indicators and Children's Development. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006820.

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This presentation deals with the relationship between malnutrition and behavior patterns. As examples on how nutrition affects human social development it presents a series of crossed indicators such as neonatal iron status and temperament and height and weight as predictors of achievement, grade repetition and dropout in rural Peru. This document was created for the PAHO/IDB Workshop Seminar "On Health, Human Development Potential and the Quality of Life: Towards Biological-Based Index of Human Development Potential for Assessing the Quality of Life" in May, 2007.
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Baker, Robert G., Anna K. Butters-Johnson, Kenneth J. Stalder, Mark S. Honeyman, and Darrell Busby. Finishing Steers in a Deep-Bedded Hoop Barn and a Conventional Feedlot: Effects on Behavior and Temperament in Iowa. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/farmprogressreports-180814-122.

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Jones, Beth. Temperament Differences in Children with a History of Slow Expressive Language Development and Their Peers with Normal Language Development. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7154.

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Baker, Robert G., Anna K. Johnson, Kenneth J. Stalder, Mark S. Honeyman, and W. Darrell Busby. Finishing Steers in a Deep-bedded Hoop Barn and a Conventional Feedlot: Effects on Behavior and Temperament during Winter in Iowa. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-477.

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Baker, Robert G., Anna K. Johnson, Kenneth J. Stalder, Mark S. Honeyman, and W. Darrell Busby. Finishing Steers in a Deep-bedded Hoop Barn and a Conventional Feedlot: Effects on Behavior and Temperament during Summer in Iowa. Ames (Iowa): Iowa State University, January 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/ans_air-180814-495.

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