Relevant bibliographies by topics / TEM

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'TEM'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 9 November 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "TEM"

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Mello, Marco A. R. "CIENTISTA TEM QUE TER APETITE!" Nanocell News 2, no. 15 (July 27, 2015): n/a. http://dx.doi.org/10.15729/nanocellnews.2015.07.27.002.

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Elgendi, Mahmoud, Jawaher AL Tamimi, Aysha Alfalahi, Dana Alkhoori, Mariam Alshanqiti, and Ayesha Aladawi. "Wall panels using thermoelectric generators for sustainable cities and communities: a mini-review." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1074, no. 1 (August 1, 2022): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1074/1/012003.

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Abstract Traditional air conditioners consume a significant portion of energy and negatively affect households’ budgets. In addition, the compressor is noisy, and the leaked refrigerant may harm the environment. On the other hand, thermoelectric materials (TEM) are materials that can transform heat into electricity and vice versa. Therefore, TEM can be used as a thermoelectric cooler (TEC), so they will be an excellent alternative to traditional air conditioners because they are static and do not contain refrigerant. In addition, TEM can be used as a thermoelectric generator (TEG), thermoelectric heater (TEH), and thermoelectric dehumidifier (TED). PCM can work as a thermal reservoir so that absorbed or released energy occurs almost at a constant temperature. Therefore, PCM can act as a heat sink for TEG because PCM’s temperature depends on the type of PCM. During the day, the TEG-PCM unit as a wall panel generates electricity because heat transfers from the exterior to PCM. During the night, PCM’s latent heat transfers from PCM to the exterior, where the exterior temperature is cooler than the temperature of PCM. Therefore, TEG generates electricity. Also, TEC can cool PCM for cooling purposes. The thickness and kind of PCM significantly influence the system’s and PCM’s performance. Photovoltaic panels (PV) generate electricity from light. Therefore, PV can be integrated with TEG and PCM to increase the system’s total efficiency and augment the benefit. The present paper reviews the recent studies that adopt TEM for wall panels.
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Zheng, Rongrong, Yanli Ma, Luxing Liu, Beiying Jiang, Runmei Ke, Sisi Guo, Dunchun He, and Jiasui Zhan. "Synergistic Improvement of Production, Economic Return and Sustainability in the Tea Industry through Ecological Pest Management." Horticulturae 8, no. 12 (December 6, 2022): 1155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8121155.

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The use of ecological principles to manage plant pests has attracted renewed attention, but our knowledge related to the contributions of ecological pest management to social and natural sustainability is fragmented. In this study, we compared the performance and resilience of tea production and the economic benefits of tea ecological management (TEM) and tea conventional management (TCM). We show that TEM significantly improved tea biomass and quality, nutritional efficiency, and beneficial insects, but reduced seasonal variation. As a result, economic return increased by $8045/ha in the TEM mode compared to $6064/ha in the TCM mode. These results confirm that TEM is a promising production mode that can reconcile the conflict between the immediate and long-term service of agriculture. However, environmental improvements associated with organic pest control benefit society, and the government should provide adequate financial support to promote the production system.
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Brito, Maria Alane Pereira de, Maria Laís dos Santos Leite, and Suely Salgueiro Chacon. "“QUEM TEM FOME, TEM PRESSA”." Revista de Políticas Públicas 27, no. 2 (December 19, 2023): 962–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2865.v27n2.2023.54.

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A ascensão da fome no Brasil é um fato relacionado a uma série de fatores, sobretudo pelo processo de desmonte de políticas públicas direcionadas à promoção da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional. O artigo objetiva analisar o desenvolvimento das políticas públicas de combate à fome no Brasil na perspectiva da atual conjuntura. Para isto, traça o contexto histórico de discussão e formulação de tais políticas a partir de 1940 para então compreender e discutir o cenário contemporâneo. Traz uma abordagem qualitativa, baseada em pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, a partir de leis, sites, artigos, livros e periódicos, compondo, ainda, esforços de construção da pesquisa para a dissertação do PPGAPP/UFC. Conclui que a inserção de políticas públicas direcionadas ao combate à fome, no cerne do modelo de governança, alinhada a medidas transversais de atuação é fundamental para o avanço dessa questão.
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Morozova, G. M., and E. Yu Antonov. "TEM-TDEM soundings in the eastern Siberian craton." Russian Geology and Geophysics 49, no. 11 (November 2008): 877–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2008.01.010.

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Cresto, Lindsay Jemima, and Marinês Ribeiro dos Santos. "“A Decoração não tem sexo, tem personalidade”:." História, histórias 3, no. 5 (December 21, 2015): 131–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/hh.v3i5.10838.

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Este artigo discute as representações de gênero na decoração de interiores domésticos, analisando as publicações do blog Homens da Casa, de autoria do publicitário Eduardo Mendes. Trata-se de um blog de decoração voltado para um público masculino, que promove a decoração baseada no conceito do it yourself, com uma abordagem bem-humorada e informal. Seu objetivo é o de promover a decoração rápida e fácil, através de dicas e sugestões no formato passo-a-passo, enfatizando o lado prático e a facilidade de reprodução dos projetos publicados. Mediante a problematização das estratégias discursivas apresentadas no blog, busca-se compreender como as representações de masculinidades e feminilidades promovidas por meio das imagens veiculadas e da linguagem utilizada nesse blog, contribuem para a reprodução de assimetrias de poder e preconceitos de gênero.
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ROSÁRIO, Victor Lean do, and Telma Amaral GONÇALVES. "“NESSE TERREIRO TEM AXÉ E TEM VIADO”." Revista Temporis[ação] (ISSN 2317-5516) 22, no. 02 (November 11, 2022): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31668/rta.v22i02.12136.

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O presente artigo tem por objetivo compreender as relações afetivo-sexuais de homens gays produzidas em um terreiro amazônico, zona bragantina, no Pará. Deste modo, as experiências sociais que são constituídas no terreiro potencializam as vivências destes homens que fogem à heterossexualidade, ao passo que modificam as relações no terreiro. Sendo assim, e etnografia acompanha o trajeto da pesquisa e as entrevistas semiestruturadas com os homens gays também farão parte do enredo metodológico. As trajetórias analisadas das homossexualidades masculinas que transitam pelo terreiro transformam e tensionam a relação com as entidades cultuadas e criam formas de sociabilidade, agenciamentos e memórias no espaço.
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Arlet, Guillaume, Sylvie Goussard, Patrice Courvalin, and Alain Philippon. "Sequences of the Genes for the TEM-20, TEM-21, TEM-22, and TEM-29 Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamases." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 43, no. 4 (April 1, 1999): 969–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.43.4.969.

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ABSTRACT The sequences of the bla TEM genes encoding TEM-20, TEM-21, TEM-22, and TEM-29 extended-spectrum β-lactamases were determined. Analysis of the deduced amino acid sequences indicated that TEM-20 and TEM-29 were derived from TEM-1 and that TEM-21 and TEM-22 were derived from TEM-2. The substitutions involved were Ser-238 and Thr-182 for TEM-20; His-164 for TEM-29; Lys-104, Arg-153, and Ser-238 for TEM-21; and Lys-104, Gly-237, and Ser-238 for TEM-22. The promoter region of the bla TEM-22 gene was identical to that of bla TEM-3. High-level production of TEM-20 could result from a 135-bp deletion which combined the −35 region of the Pa promoter with the −10 region of the P3 promoter and a G→T transition in the latter motif.
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Yao, Danlin, Ling Xu, Jiaxiong Tan, Yikai Zhang, Jing Lai, Yuhong Lu, Lijian Yang, Xianfeng Zha, Shaohua Chen, and Yangqiu Li. "Lower TSCM and TCM with higher tem and tef cells in patients with acute myeloid leukemia." Experimental Hematology 53 (September 2017): S85—S86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exphem.2017.06.192.

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Mogilatov, V. S., and A. Yu No. "TEM-TDEM soundings with the use of vertical loops." Russian Geology and Geophysics 51, no. 3 (March 2010): 322–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rgg.2010.02.009.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "TEM"

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Mendel, Debora Simões de Souza. "Tem, tem, a baianinha tem: de prática cotidiana, comida de orixás a patrimônio cultural." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7142.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
A presente pesquisa tem como ponto de partida o Ofício das Baianas de Acarajé, seu título de Patrimônio Cultural do Brasil recebido em 2004. O foco central é compreender as baianas de acarajé como sujeitos históricos que articulam diferentes meios para valorizarem seu ofício para além de uma valorização institucional. Para tanto, apresentamos duas instituições que representam as baianas de acarajé: a Federação Nacional de Culto-Afro Brasileiro (FENACAB), em menor medida; e a Associação das Baianas de Acarajé Mingau, Receptivos e Similares do Estado da Bahia (ABAM), esta última mais atuante. Através da metodologia da observação participante foi realizado o trabalho de campo, principalmente, na cidade de Salvador. O objetivo é apresentar e problematizar a construção das narrativas das baianas de acarajé com base no desenvolvimento dos argumentos que justificam o Ofício como referência cultural. Entendemos o Ofício como um patrimônio negro ligado a religiosidade afro-brasileira.
This research has as its starting point the Ofício of the Baianas de Acarajé his title of Cultural Heritage of Brazil received in 2004. The central focus is to understand the baianas de acarajé as historical subjects that articulate different ways to value their office beyond institutional valuation. Therefore, we present two institutions that represent the baianas de acarajé : the Federação Nacional de Culto-Afro Brasileiro (FENACAB), to a lesser extent, and the Associação das Baianas de Acarajé Mingau, Receptivos e Similares in the State of Bahia ( ABAM ), the latter more active . Through the methodology of participant observation fieldwork was conducted primarily in the city of Salvador. The objective is to present and discuss the construction of narratives of baiana de acarajé based on the development of the arguments justifying the office as a cultural reference. Understand the office as a black african - heritage linked to Brazilian religiosity.
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Spaggiari, Enrico. "Tem que ter categoria: construção do saber futebolístico." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8134/tde-02022010-133343/.

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Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal investigar o ensino e aprendizado da prática futebolística para crianças e jovens de alguns bairros da Zona Leste de São Paulo. Acompanhei as aulas, treinos e jogos relacionados à escolinha do CDM Cidade Líder, como também as demais atividades praticadas naquele espaço, principalmente, as partidas de futebol de várzea aos finais de semana. A partir da observação das relações construídas entre os diversos atores (crianças, jovens, jogadores de várzea, pais e mães, olheiros, empresários e outros), pude identificar diferentes aspectos ligados ao ensino e aprendizado do futebol, que aparecem articulados na etnografia: trabalho, corpo, dom, peneiras, masculinidade, modelos pedagógicos, profissionalização etc. Se, por um lado, observava o processo de ensino e aprendizado do futebol entre os alunos, pais e professores, por outro, percebia que, concomitante ao ensino, trabalhava-se a idéia da formação de jovens jogadores. Tal questão me fez pensar em estender a pesquisa a novas espacialidades. Marcada, inicialmente, pela observação no bairro Cidade Líder, na Zona Leste paulistana, a pesquisa posteriormente ganhou uma amplitude de atores, experiências, trajetórias e situações, o que me fez atentar às redes de relações entre os diversos atores. Com este fim, tracei uma rede futebolística, entre outras tantas possíveis, que se inicia no bairro de Guaianases, também na Zona Leste, com o objetivo de investigar a diversidade de situações, atores e questões conectadas ao processo de formação de jovens jogadores de futebol. Assim, temas como peneiras, empresários, clientelismo, política municipal e futebol de várzea aparecem entrelaçados e mostram-se decisivos no processo de formação dos jogadores. Por meio desta rede, pesquisei atores e práticas que se encontram numa posição de invisibilidade quando observados somente por meio de classificações dicotômicas: jogo/esporte, amadorismo/profissionalismo e cotidiano/ritual. Trata-se, portanto, de um esforço de investigação de algumas das inúmeras mudanças estruturais do universo futebolístico, tanto no plano profissional, quanto nas formas cotidianamente ativadas nos espaços urbanos.
This study aimed to investigate the main teaching and learning of football practices for children and young people in some districts of the East Zone of São Paulo. I followed the instruction, drills and games related to the CDM Cidade Líder football school, as well as other activities conducted in that area, especially the amateur football games in the weekends. From the observation of the relationships built between the various actors (children, young people, amateur players, parents and mothers, scouts, agents and others), I could identify different aspects of teaching and learning of football, which appear in the pleadings ethnography: working, body, Dom, screens, masculinity, pedagogical models, professionalism etc. If, on the one hand, I watched the process of teaching and learning football between students, parents and teachers, on the other hand, I understood that, concurrent to education, the idea of training young players was also developed. This question made me think of extending the search to a new space. Marked, initially, for observation in the Cidade Líder district in East Sao Paulo, the search later won a range of actors, experiences, histories and situations, which made me look at the networks of relationships between different actors. To this end, a specific football network was plotted, among many others that are possible, which begins in the neighborhood of Guaianases, also in the East, aiming to investigate the diversity of situations, actors and issues connected to the process of training young football players. Thus, issues such as sieves, business, patronage, local politics and amateur football appear interwoven and are crucial in the training of players. Through this network, I researched actors and practices that are in a position of invisibility when seen only by means of dichotomous classifications: game/sport, amateurism/professionalism and everyday/ritual. It is therefore an effort to research some of the many structural changes in world of football, in the professional and in the everyday forms that turn up in urban spaces.
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Gaudin, Émilie Odette. "Imagerie TEM/TDM quantitative du 99mTc- et du 177Lu." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26094.

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Grâce à l’implémentation d’algorithmes de reconstruction 3D dans les systèmes d’imagerie TEM/TDM, une étude quantitative à partir des images reconstruites est possible. La quantification d’images TEM/TDM est nécessaire afin de permettre une étude dosimétrique 3D des patients atteints de tumeurs neuroendocrines traités au 177Lu-octréotate. Cependant, afin de permettre une quantification précise des images obtenues, plusieurs paramètres du système doivent être déterminés afin d’appliquer les corrections nécessaires. Dans le cadre de cette étude, l’appareil TEM/TDM utilisé est tout d’abord calibré. Pour ce faire, la stabilité temporelle, la sensibilité, le temps mort et l’effet de volume partiel de l’appareil sont déterminés pour différents radioisotopes. Par la suite, une étude comparative de deux plateformes de reconstruction est effectuée afin de trouver la technique offrant la plus haute précision quantitative d’images TEM/TDM. La calibration et l’étude des reconstructions de l’appareil TEM/TDM a permis de déterminer la procédure optimale pour l’imagerie quantitative du 177Lu et de 99mTc avec une erreur maximale de 3%. Ces résultats pourraient être validés à l’aide de données cliniques.
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Gritti, Letícia Lemos. "Ainda tem solução." Florianópolis, SC, 2008. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/91670.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão. Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística
Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-24T01:21:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 258970.pdf: 888716 bytes, checksum: 257815c0ba08536147ab9e3a7646ee2b (MD5)
Esta dissertação se insere no estudo da semântica das línguas naturais, sob a vertente formalista de condições de verdade, e objetiva, com isso, uma semântica para o item lexical ainda. De início, as suspeitas, baseadas nos estudos de Ilari (1987) e Mendes de Souza et al (2007), eram de que o ainda temporal seria um item de polaridade negativa, o que vem a corroborar com os estudos para a língua inglesa de Israel (1996) and Ladusaw (2002, [1980]), os quais consideram o yet um item de polaridade negativa. Inicialmente, porém, distinguimos os usos do ainda em temporal, discursivo e conjuntivo, com enfoque no uso temporal, e, assim, descobrimos que a contra-expectativa é comum a todos eles. Por meio de testes com acionalidades variadas e nos diversos tempos verbais, concluímos que o ainda só não ocorria com a interpretação temporal em contextos perfectivos, por isso a hipótese de ele ser um item de polaridade negativa foi descartada. A restrição, portanto, parecia ser contextos imperfectivos. Porém, percebemos que a leitura temporal em contextos perfectivos reaparece com o acréscimo de adjuntos de tempo, conforme a fundamentação teórica baseada em momento de evento, momento de referência e momento de fala de Reichenbach (1947 apud ILARI, 1997). Para a análise semântica, utilizamos os textos que tratam dos termos em alemão noch (still) e schon (already), de Löbner (1989; 1999) e Auwera (1993), ambos discutem a hipótese da dualidade. Transpostos aos dados do PB, assumimos com Löbner que o ainda dispara uma pressuposição de um estado positivo anterior a te (momento de evento) e contribui para as condições de verdade porque acrescenta a necessidade de uma mudança. Por fim, mostramos que as diferentes expectativas, que denominamos contra-expectativas, são uma implicatura. The area of research of this dissertation is the semantic of natural languages, on a formalist approach of truth conditions, and it aims a semantic aspect to lexical item ainda. At first, the hypothesis, based on Ilari (1987) and Mendes de Souza et al (2007) was that the temporal ainda would be a negative polarity item; idea which corroborates to the English language's studies of Israel (1996) and Ladusaw (2002, [1980]), whom have considered the yet a negative polarity item. At first, however, we distinguished and classified the uses ainda, in temporal, discursive and conjunctive, focusing on the temporal one. Then, we have concluded that the contra-expectation appears in all of them. Tests with varied aktionsart, in different verbal tenses, showed that 'ainda' does not occur only through temporal interpretation in perfective contexts; because of this, the initial hypotheses was dismissed, and the restriction would seem to be the imperfective contexts. But, we perceive that the temporal reading in perfective contexts reappears with the addition of time adjuncts, following the theoretical discussion based on the moment of event, moment of reference and moment of speech from Reichenbach (1947 apud Ilari, 1997). For the semantic analysis we use the texts of Löbner (1989; 1999) and Auwera (1993) which investigate the Germanic terms 'noch' (still) e 'schon' (already); both authors discuss the hypothesis of duality. When we moved the data to the PB, we assumed the Löbner's idea, which says that ainda triggers a presupposition of a positive previous state to te (moment of event), and contributes for the truth conditions, because it adds the necessity of change. Finally, we showed that the different expectations, which we named contra-expectations, are implication.
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Ricard, Jean-Christophe. "Développement d’un système émetteur – récepteur à géométrie fixe pour levés géophysiques à impulsion électromagnétique." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24302.

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La méthode de levé géophysique à impulsion électromagnétique dans le domaine du temps (TDEM - Time-domain Electromagnetics) est couramment utilisée afin de détecter et caractériser la résistivité des couches du sol en fonction de la profondeur. Deux types de systèmes sont fréquemment utilisés dans le cadre de prospection et exploration minérale, soit les systèmes de surface et les systèmes aéroportés, ayant des caractéristiques et objectifs différents. Afin de caractériser les couches peu profondes et d’obtenir une résolution spatiale supérieure, il est préférable d’utiliser des systèmes de surface. Dans le cadre de cette thèse, un système émetteur – récepteur à géométrie fixe porté par deux opérateurs est développé et utilisé afin de déterminer les caractéristiques électriques de cibles naturelles et de cibles culturelles (dues à l’activité humaine). Ce système propose l’avantage d’avoir une résolution spatiale très élevée puisqu’il est opéré près du sol, cependant les vibrations et changements d'orientation causés par son déplacement créent des faibles déformations au niveau de la géométrie émetteur – récepteur qui influencent la qualité des données acquises. Il est possible de remédier à ce problème en modifiant la structure du système ou en caractérisant les vibrations à l’aide de capteurs supplémentaires installés sur la plateforme. Une méthode de traitement du signal numérique comportant un filtre adaptatif est décrite dans cette thèse et est utilisée afin de corriger les signaux lors de prises de mesures sur le terrain. Les recherches ont démontré qu’il est possible d’améliorer la qualité des données de levés avec la méthode de traitement numérique présentée. The time-domain electromagnetics (TDEM) geophysical survey method is frequently used in order to characterize the resistivity of the layers of the ground as a function of depth. In the case of mineral exploration and prospection, TDEM systems are most often operated either on the surface or airborne. Both methods have different characteristics and objectives. In order to characterize the subsurface layers and to have a high spatial resolution, it is better to use systems operated on the surface. In this thesis, a fixed geometry emitter – receiver system carried by two operators is developed and used in order to determine the electrical characteristics of natural targets and cultural targets (caused by human activity). This system has a very high spatial resolution since it is operated close to the ground, however, vibrations and changes in its orientation that are due to its operation create subtle deformations in the emitter – receiver geometry, which in turn influence the quality of the data acquired during the survey. It is possible to address this problem by modifying the structure of the supporting platform, or by characterizing the vibrations using different measuring instruments installed on the platform. A digital signal processing method using an adaptive filter is described in this thesis and is used in order to correct the signal acquired on a survey. The research has showed that it is possible to improve the survey data quality using the digital signal processing method presented.
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Schubert, Andreas. "TEM-Untersuchungen an Silicidschichten." Master's thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200501612.

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Kärst, Jens Peter. "Qualifikation beladener TEM-Wellenleiter /." Düsseldorf : VDI-Verl, 2002. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/350941424.pdf.

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Dip, Gustavo Maciulis. "Otimização de células TEM." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3142/tde-01032011-141724/.

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O presente trabalho apresenta resultados de simulações numéricas de uma célula TEM assimétrica aberta com o objetivo de otimizar seu desempenho. Entre as otimizações, é investigado o uso de fendas resistivas para estender a faixa de frequência de operação da célula. Além disso, otimiza-se o casamento de impedância entre o conector coaxial e a célula TEM. São apresentados os resultados medidos da transição otimizada em laboratório. Foi construída, também, uma célula TEM assimétrica e seu desempenho foi verificado em laboratório, obtendo-se uma perda de retorno maior que 10 dB na faixa de operação (30 MHz a 3 GHz).
This work presents numerical simulations of an open asymmetric TEM cell in order to optimize its performance. Among the optimizations, the use of resistive slots to increase the bandwidth of the TEM cell is investigated. Furthermore, the transition between the coaxial connector and the TEM cell is also optimized. Measurements of this optimized transition were performed in laboratory validating the simulations. A prototype TEM cell was built and its return loss was verified to be above 10 dB over its entire band of operation (30 MHz 3 GHz).
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Melichárek, Václav. "Návrh manipulátoru pro TEM." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-417138.

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The topic of this master’s thesis is the design of a sample manipulator for TEM. Regarding which the segment of the sample manipulator used to move the sample in the direction of the x-axis (so-called x-stage) was designed. The introductory theoretical part is concerned with a brief description of transmission electron microscopy focused on the imaging methods used in TEM and the procedures of preparing and loading TEM samples. The theoretical part follows with the design of precise mechanisms, especially with respect to the inaccuracies of their operation and the technological aspect of the design. In the practical part, a detailed analysis of the design of the x-stage is presented. Kinematics and dynamics of the mechanism is analyzed in depth, following with the description of the overall design of the mechanism and some of its parts in detail.
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Valle, Carla Regina Martins. "Sabe?~Não tem?~Entende?" Florianópolis, SC, 2001. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/79992.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Lingüística.
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Nesta pesquisa, unindo os pressupostos teóricos do Funcionalismo Lingüístico e da Teoria da Variação, tratamos os itens sabe?, não tem? e entende?, elementos com a propriedade fundamental de Requisitos de Apoio Discursivo, em duas vias: de um lado, tentamos traçar seus percursos de mudança funcional, a fim de compreender como formas tão distintas puderam compartilhar funções; do outro, observamos o funcionamento destes itens como variantes de uma mesma variável lingüística. Utilizando uma amostra composta por 36 entrevistas de informantes florianopolitanos, pertencente ao Banco de Dados VARSUL (Variação Lingüística Urbana no sul do Brasil), identificamos as atuações de sabe?, não tem? e entende? nos diversos níveis do discurso oral e controlamos seus usos e contextos, verificando que tais elementos são bastante condicionados por alguns grupos de fatores lingüísticos, sem sofrerem influência clara de variáveis sociais. Além disso, propusemos prováveis trajetórias pelas quais cada um dos itens em análise passou - até seu uso como requisito de apoio - que seguem em uma direção ideacional > interpessoal > textual (via gramaticalização) e, a partir dos resultados estatísticos, verificamos que não tem? e entende? encontram-se em um estágio anterior de mudança em relação a sabe?, elemento que possui um uso bastante generalizado.
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Books on the topic "TEM"

1

Pereira, Noêmia da Silva. Pássaro tem tem ; Boi bumbá canarinho. Belém do Pará: SEMEC, 1986.

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Bykov, Dmitriĭ, 1967- writer of foreword, ed. Mezhdu tem. Moskva: AIRO-XXI, 2019.

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Martins, José Murilo. Minha escola tem nome e tem história. Fortaleza, Ceará: Prefeitura Municipal de Fortaleza, 2000.

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Raul Giovanni da Motta Lody. Tem dendê, tem axé: Etnografia do dendezeiro. Rio de Janeiro: Pallas, 1992.

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Ouro-Djobo, Mamah Fousseni Abby-Alphah. Contes Tem: [Togo. Lomé, Togo: Les Nouvelles editions africaines, 1988.

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Aparicio, Juan Andrés Espinoza. Tem as militares. San Pedro Sula: [s.n.], 1992.

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Soares, Mário. Portugal tem saída. Carnaxide: Objectiva, 2011.

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Maciel, Mário Belo. Tem a palavra. Ponta Delgada: Signo, 1990.

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Shestakov, Anatoliĭ. Tem ne menee. Sankt-Peterburg: Rusʹ, 2006.

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Gil, Vicente. Quem tem farelos? Lisboa: Comunicação, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "TEM"

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Pala, Nezih, Ahmad Nabil Abbas, Carsten Rockstuhl, Christoph Menzel, Stefan Mühlig, Falk Lederer, Joseph J. Brown, et al. "TEM." In Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology, 2653. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-9751-4_100825.

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Morino, Mario, Alberto Arezzo, and Edoardo Forcignanò. "Transanal Microsurgery TEM and TEO." In Innovative Endoscopic and Surgical Technology in the GI Tract, 317–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78217-7_27.

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Bauch, Jürgen, and Rüdiger Rosenkranz. "TEM - Transmissionselektronenmikroskopie." In Physikalische Werkstoffdiagnostik, 8–9. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53952-1_4.

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Mori, Shigeo. "TEM Analyses." In Next Generation Batteries, 143–54. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-6668-8_14.

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Williams, David B., and C. Barry Carter. "Diffraction in TEM." In Transmission Electron Microscopy, 197–209. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76501-3_11.

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Williams, David B., and C. Barry Carter. "High-Resolution TEM." In Transmission Electron Microscopy, 483–509. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-76501-3_28.

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Williams, David B., and C. Barry Carter. "High-Resolution TEM." In Transmission Electron Microscopy, 457–82. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2519-3_28.

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Heydenreich, Johannes. "Transmissions-Elektronenmikroskopie (TEM)." In Analytiker-Taschenbuch, 177–215. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-60995-4_5.

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Robinson, David G., Ulrich Ehlers, Rainer Herken, Bernd Herrmann, Frank Mayer, and Friedrich-Wilhelm Schürmann. "Methods for TEM." In Methods of Preparation for Electron Microscopy, 23–143. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48848-1_2.

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Chen, Bin, Jianming Cao, and Dongping Zhong. "4D Ultrafast TEM." In In-Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy, 327–71. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6845-7_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "TEM"

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Hye Hyun, Ji, Yanchao Dai, In Chang Choi, and Christopher H. Kang. "The Impact of TEM Analysis Temperature on Photoresist Profiles Using Cryo-FIB and Cryo-TEM." In ISTFA 2024, 221–26. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2024p0221.

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Abstract Photoresist (PR) profiles tend to have deformation and shrinkage with typical transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis method using a focused ion beam scanning electron microscope (FIB-SEM) and TEM. The elevated temperatures during sample preparation and TEM analysis are believed to contribute to these issues. This study evaluates the effectiveness of cryogenic workflow in mitigating PR profile shrinkage by employing cryo-focused ion beam (Cryo-FIB) and cryo-transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-TEM). Comparative experiments were conducted at room temperature and cryogenic conditions, demonstrating that full cryogenic workflow reduces the shrinkage of PR, bottom anti-reflective coating (BARC), and line critical dimension (CD). Our findings indicate that both the sample preparation and analysis temperatures influence PR profiles. This study highlights how the full cryogenic workflow significantly minimizes shrinkage, providing more accurate PR profile measurements.
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Camargo Aparício, Gabriel, Guilherme Rempel Picanço, Juliana Ferraz Amin, Kamila Brandão Porto, Norma Novaes Marques, Felipe Colombelli Pacca, Andiara Judite Alves Arruda, Ely Regina Goulart Bernardes, and Araré de Carvalho Junior. "SÍFILIS: NÃO TEM CARA, NÃO TEM COR, NÃO TEM SEXO, NÃO TEM IDADE. PREVINA-SE." In 15º ao 18º Fórum. ,: Even3, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/15-ao-18-forumppic.629711.

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Wang, Xiang, Xiangnan He, Fuli Feng, Liqiang Nie, and Tat-Seng Chua. "TEM." In the 2018 World Wide Web Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3178876.3186066.

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Lakkaraju, Himabindu, and Hyung-Il Ahn. "TEM." In the 21st international conference companion. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2187980.2188123.

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Aluziê Barbosa das Chagas, Francisco, Glória Cristiana de Oliveira Morais, and Maria do Socorro Oliveira. "ONDE TEM PESSOAS REUNIDAS TEM: CULTURA, FILOSOFIA E LINGUAGEM." In Congresso Nacional de Ciência e Educação. Recife, Pernambuco: Even3, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/cnce.201411.

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Duijndam, Maarten A., and Evert C. Slob. "3D TEM imaging." In SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts 2000. Society of Exploration Geophysicists, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1816050.

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Krauss, Raquel Silveira. "SUSTENTABILIDADE TEM CONSCIÊNCIA?" In III Congresso Nacional On-line de Conservação e Educação Ambiental. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/coneamb2023/23138.

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Hrnčíř, Tomáš, Marek Šikula, Pavel Doleže, and Claudio A. G. Savoia. "Variable Angle TEM Grid Holder for Advanced TEM Lamellae Preparation." In ISTFA 2019. ASM International, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2019p0219.

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Abstract Multipurpose sample holder for advanced Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) sample preparation which reduces cost of the tool and most importantly simplifies the workflow is introduced. Following the current demand for user-friendly interface, semi-automated approach is aimed to be build up. Abilities to prepare advanced TEM lamellae in various geometries without rotary nanomanipulator and using various end-point detection signals are perceived as biggest advantages of this design.
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Epov, M., and V. Mogilatov. "Tomographic Inversion of the Electromagnetic Data - Induction Logging, TEM-TDEM." In 59th EAGE Conference & Exhibition. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.131.gen1997_p132.

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Chong, H. B., Brandon Van Leer, V. Narang, and M. Y. Ho. "Sideways FIB TEM sample preparation for improved construction analysis in TEM." In 2012 19th IEEE International Symposium on the Physical and Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits (IPFA 2012). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ipfa.2012.6306257.

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Reports on the topic "TEM"

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Kim, Hyosim. 14YWT TEM images for LAUR. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1657108.

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Canles, Seturnino, Benjamin Davis, Robert T. Johnk, David R. Novotny, Jason Veneman, and Chriss A. Grosvenor. TEM horn antenna design principles. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1544.

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Ladbury, John M., Mark T. Ma, Bill F. Riddle, and M. L. Crawford. Measurement and evaluation of a TEM. Gaithersburg, MD: National Bureau of Standards, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.tn.1342.

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Jian Gan, PhD. TEM Examination of Advanced Alloys Irradiated in ATR. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/933193.

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Dahmen, U. TEM analysis of enclosed crystal microstructures and interfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5695667.

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Grigoropoulos, Costas, and Brian Blankenship. In-situ TEM Holder for Ultrafast, Multimodal Imaging. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2435631.

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Snyder, D. D., Scott C. MacInnes, and Jennifer L. Hare. A Fast 4-D TEM System for UXO Characterization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada442592.

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Ng, W. C., and S. T. Pennock. TSAR modeling of a TEM horn and surrounding structure. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10145554.

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Saleh, Tarik A., Matthew Estevan Quintana, and Tobias J. Romero. Shear Punch Testing of BOR-60 Irradiated TEM Specimens. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1363742.

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Snyder, D. D. A Fast 4-D TEM System for UXO Characterization. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada607147.

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