Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Télévision et société – France'
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Rouquette, Sébastien. "L'espace social télévisé : logiques sociales, professionnelles et médiatiques des débats télévisés de société (1958-2000)." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030102.
Full textMachado, Elisabeth. "L'intime-quotidien à la télévision : formes et territoires : analyse comparée de deux chaînes de télévision privées européennes, SIC (Portugal) et TF1 (France)." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030142.
Full textNotre recherche, orientée sur l'étude des écrans en France et au Portugal, sous la bannière respective de deux chaînes privées, TF1 et de SIC, se propose d'identifier les conditions d'émergence, les dispositifs et les topiques de ce que nous avons appelé " l'intime-quotidien ". En adoptant une démarche pluridisciplinaire, diachronique (1986-2000, pour TF1, 1992-2000, pour SIC) et transculturelle, notre propos est d'observer, à travers plusieurs genres médiatiques (reality shows, talk shows, magazines, etc. ), comment la vie privée du citoyen ordinaire s'expose et se codifie à la télévision. Par le biais d'une analyse comparée, nous entendons repérer les écarts sémiotiques, mais aussi les aspects convergents dans cette exposition et vérifier si les représentations et les discours diffèrent d'une chaîne à une autre. Dans un monde de plus en plus globalisé, nous avons tenté d'appréhender les nuances et les degrés de pudeur et d'impudeur, qui caractérisent ces deux univers audiovisuels
Our research, focused on both French and Portuguese TV scenes – under the respective banner of private TV channels TF1 and SIC – intends to identify the conditions of emergence, the devices and the topics of what we named " daily-intimacy". By adopting a multidisciplinary, diachronic (1986-2000 for TF1, 1992-2000, for SIC) and overcultural approach, our purpose is to observe, among several mediatic genders (reality shows, talks shows magazines, etc. ), how the ordinary citizen's private life is exposed and how it is codifed on TV. By a compared analysis, we pretend to identify the semiotic gaps, but also the convergent aspects in this exhibition and to check if the representations and the discourses are different in these two channels. In a world more and more globalised, we have tried to locate the shades and the degrees of decency and indecency, which caracterized these two audio-visual universes
Hong, Sook Yeong. "Les émissions de débats de société à la télévision : étude comparative entre la France et la Corée du sud." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020106.
Full textGaillard, Isabelle. "La télévision comme objet de consommation en France des années 1950 au milieu des années 1980." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010629.
Full textFerrandery, Marion. "Construire un public particulier de la télévision. Stratégies d’adresse et représentations de la jeunesse par les professionnels de la télévision française (1949-2019)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030017.
Full textThis thesis aims to make a contribution to the history and definition of youth programming in France, by placing it in a semio-pragmatic perspective. In a complementary way, it tries to put forward the evolution of social and media representations of youth through the tools mobilized by audiovisual professionals to "construct" the public. Thus it aims, from this category, to shed light on the mechanisms and stages of the construction of the figure of the public within the media professions. By describing the processes implemented in the categorization and defi-nition of youth by television professionals, we wish to show how, within the television communication space (Odin, 2011), addressing a particular audience requires references from outside the medium (through audience surveys and social representations specific to professionals) in order to propose programming and programs that are supposedly adapted and themselves at the origin of particular media representations. This work thus seeks to describe the means by which television professionals shape at the same time a particular public, "the young public", and a program offer, "youth programs". In order to highlight the articulation between address and representations, and the resulting conceptions of the youth audience, this thesis successively presents three devices participating in the construction of the audience: the modalities of surveys on the audience and their uses; the programming and the evolution of the youth program offer; the fictional narratives staging this period of life
Le, Saulnier Guillaume. "La police nationale dans une société médiatisée : Des stratégies médiatiques de l'organisation aux usages et réceptions des médias par la profession." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020065.
Full textBijeck, Jean-Jacques. "Histoire du cinéma et de la télévision : inventaire des émissions de production réalisées en Afrique noire francophone par les sociétés nationales françaises de programmes de télévision entre 1975 et 1985." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0041.
Full textPachot, Christine. "Le cinéma des années 30 et la culture télévisuelle à l'ère de l'An 2000 : de l'efficience culturelle de la télévision : Fiction ou réalité ?" Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE29014.
Full textCinema action doesn't exist but through the public's eyes. The cinema is in constant and close contact with television nowadays. Both partners and opponents, they only find common ground when the television broadcasting substitutes for cinema showing so that the film endures. It's definitely because television regularly shows works from the "poetic realistic movement" if this cinema movement of the thrities remains fresh in our minds. The latter is still widely appreciated and it's only through television that it finds most of its audience. Television takes over from the cinema and thus gives a new life to films which had disappeared from the screen. By passing this patrimony on to its public, television becomes object of culture. Will it aim at this target much longer or will it change course for the sake of business?
Kalinic, Anne. "L' argumentation au journal télévisé : la structuration du débat sur la crise des banlieues : étude comparative des chaînes TF1 et France 2." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131030.
Full textOur research aims to study argumentation in the TV news, from a body of broadcast reports and interviews concerning the suburban crisis occurred in November 2005. By choosing this event, we want to approach a case of controversy, negotiation and intervention in a political and social conflict through its treatment within the information media discourse, which means in a situation of communication characterized by constraints and strategies. The study compares the argumentation of the news aired on the channels TF1 and France 2 about three themes: the causes of the riots, the controversy about the curfew, and the calls to stop the violence. The components of argumentation (questioning, positioning, arguments) are analyzed by each speaker. After a quantitative study identifying the main lines of the speeches as their specific communicative aims, further we try to consider what are the specificities of the argumentation within the information media discourse, on what conditions does the commentary determine the imposition of the speech of an interviewed speaker, what are the types of confrontation between the different speakers, what are the different ethos of authority involved in the speech, and finally, what are the global topics represented by the commentaries, specifying the particular tendencies of every channel
Erhart, Pascale. "Les dialectes dans les médias : quelle image de l'Alsace véhiculent-ils dans les émissions de la télévision régionale ?" Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00802258.
Full textGuerra, Marques Livia. "La conduite du changement à l'échelle nationale : étude comparée des stratégies de communication autour du développement de la télévision en France et au Brésil." Thesis, Toulon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUL0004.
Full textThis thesis focuses on changes made during the transition to digital TV. This transition is a complex subject that has several dimensions: technical, legal, economic, uses. We are particularly interested in how the state could implement a communication strategy to drive this change at the scale of a nation. This work was carried out in an intercultural and comparative perspective. It first based on a work conducted in France. Our work questions the possible transposition of these results to a Brazilian perspective. To answer this question we have implemented a methodological pluralism. We first have conducted interviews with various stakeholders in the switchover process (users, researchers, professionals, experts). We also did a semio-pragmatic study of the TV advert campaign "Tous au Numérique!" Made in France
Petitjean, Virginie. "Les incidences de la concentration sur les contenus audiovisuels : le cas du groupe TF1." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020132.
Full textCordier, Valérie. "Le fantastique et sa communication à la télévision." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030017.
Full textGentilhomme, Rémy. "Démembrement de propriété et société civile." Rennes 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN10013.
Full textBouquillion, Philippe. "Spectacle vivant et télévision : analyse socio-économique comparée du spectacle vivant et de la télévision en France pendant les années quatre-vingt." Grenoble 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE39009.
Full textAt the end of the 80', fund rising depends on the audience and the notoriety in order to reach that objective : advertising is developing, the content is standardized and the diffusion system is favoured. These tendances have increased the costs rise. This problem is particulary important for the performing arts because the consumption is decreasing and because the tv channels are not intrested in broadcasting art programs
Veyrat-Masson, Isabelle. "L'histoire à la télévision française (1953-1978)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997IEPP0024.
Full textThis thesis studies the history programming broadcast by French television between 1953 and 1978. The starting hypothesis combine a number of themes, the political function of non-political programmes on television, the type of history presentation offered by this media, and the place of history programming in society : its educational function, its capacity to form identity, and its role and vehicle for the collective memory. The first part consists of a quantitative analysis of the content of the history programming, across all genres, over the entire period. Secondly, the programming is studied using a more precise method, which divides the material into four chronological periods (1953-1965 ; 1966-1974 ; 1975-1978). Each of these periods is then associated with a certain categories of professionnals (directors, journalists and historians) and a leading broadcast. The final part of the thesis discusses the effects of history programming on society. In fact, in this discussion, it proves less appropriate to talk of "effects", than in terms of the "uses" of this programming, by the broadcasters as much as by the viewers. Therefore, it can be stated that television has been, simultaneously, a driving force in certain conflicts, a mirror of the society which surrounds it, and a means of memory. The conclusion examines the virtual disappearance of non-contemporary on french television since the beginning of the 1980's. What is the significance of this development ? should we believe that a loss of historical appreciation is the cause, or the consequence, of this development ?
Carrier, Jean-Pierre. "Télévision et apprentissages scolaires : Téléscope, une revue militante." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081216.
Full textMaking television part and parcel of school-learning remains a problem to-day. The gap is still too large between the world of the teacher and that of television. Accepting the cognitive function of television which alone can justify its pedagogical value, is therefore one of the main elements to allow the setting-up of television broadcastings which can serve as tools for school-learning. If we want teaching techniques which incorporate television to be generalised at all levels in our school system, there must be training-sessions affecting the largest number of teachers. Such is the original attempt of the magazine telescope. First it shows that certain broadcasts can indeed be used in a class context. The selective attitude of the review results in the emergence of a teachers'television, characterised by turning down prime-time private channels broadcasts which essentially focus on entertainment. Then it develops a television criticism serving to mould the viewers perspective and to have a professional dimension by acquainting teachers to elements of knowledge which can be derived from such broadcasts. Lastly, it sets up a model for a television pedagogy. This model however, remains very contradictory. Indeed, it both offers 1) a pedagogy of television which could become part of a general programme of media education, and a pedagogy via television which calls upon a structured conception of teaching processes ; 2) it also proposes to incorporate such learnings in school subjects and syllabuses with the possibility of acquiring related skills ; 3) new teaching techniques which also take into account the structure and composition of our school system. If such contradictions are not solved in the completion of the telescope- project, the review however, remains a major meeting-point for both teaching staff and television people and thus it helps, in a militant manner, to acknowledge the cognitive function of television and its usefulness in the fulfilment of school learning
Jaillant, Alexandra. "Société mère et filiales : entre autonomie et immixtion." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA122003.
Full textThe relationships between the principal company and her subsidiary companies raise some problems. Indeed, we oscillate between autonomy and interventionism without knowing the frontier that it shouldn't been exceeded. The interest of the subject deals with the paradox that exists between the autonomy principle of the subsidiary companies, the existence of companies group and the power of verification of the principal company. The interference by the principal company in the conduct of affairs of her subsidiary constitutes a violation of the autonomy principle, fundamental rule in company law. This search deals with the elaborate study of these different principles but also on the legal consequences which emerge. Consequently, the autonomy principle stays the corner stone of the affiliated company law. So, even if this principle knows some temperaments induced by the existence of the group, the interference results of another hypothesis. We are going to establish throughout our development that the interference represents one of the most ambiguous concepts of the company law. All the difficulty lies in the evaluation of the degree of the interference which involves his qualification
Tudoret, Patrick. "De la paléo-télévision à la sur-télévision : vie et mort de l'émission littéraire." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010265.
Full textGouraud, Lionel. "L'"instit", la télévision et le social : problèmes sociaux et création audiovisuelle." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20029.
Full textThe main character in the TV serial : "The Schoolmaster", Victor Novak, inheriting from the great archetypal images of fictional heroes, presents the schoolteacher function under an enthusing or irritating aspect as the case may be. In the heart of TV production, the schooling system invests large financial and symbolical means to promote this formerly in crisis job. In the meantime, picture creators and story-tellers meet certain social expectations, consciously or not. Combining both dimensions of the object, we wish to show that this TV serial has played an important part in building a "powerful" image of the schoolmaster ; secondly, has or hasn't this representation altered the relations between the profession and its audience ? Is such an image of any professional use ? "The Schoolmaster" isn't a gratuitous act ; it fulfils functions serving both the creating and the political worlds
Kolly, Bérengère. "La sororité, une société sans société : modalités d'un être-politique." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010639.
Full textBirot, Ludovic. "La mise en scène du sport dans les récits médiatiques des journaux télévisés de 1995 à 2004." Rouen, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ROUEL570.
Full textSince the creation of the press, the question of the capacity of the media always made debate. The objective of this thesis is to check if the current takeover of the media by the economic sector constitutes a risk. More precisely, it is a question of appreciating, in the TV news of the French terrestrial network, how the information of entertainment and more particularly the sporting data are processed. Indeed, these sporting accounts media considered consensual and futile are also carrying phenomenal stakes for the development of the chains. Consequently, the question is to wonder wether these spaces of information were not transformed into space of clandestine promotion. For the study of this phenomenon, a tool for semiolinguistic analysis of the media accounts compatible with the base of files of the National institute of audio-visual (INA) was developed to compare the settings in scenes of the media accounts of various chains on the long run
Overney, Sophie. "L'immigré, la société française et le droit." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOD011.
Full textOlivesi, Stéphane. "Histoire politique de la télévision." Rennes 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN10006.
Full textDiémé, Ahmed Serigné. "Scénographie communicationnelle et espace public politique depuis 1960 : critique des effets et représentations télévisuels." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30005.
Full textThis thesis researche starts from a central question that here: which is the set relationship between the media order and the order symbolic system in the functiion of representation of the political phenomenon socio to the double direction of the term. The hypotesis is to assert that the relationship is complex: redundoncy, co existence, alteration, complementarity. Anyway, this study has revele certain processes related to the image practice ( scengraphie applied to the matériel and immateriel political public space)So, one must change the vsion of political public space as an experience, as an event, as a place the society tries to build the commun interest in the democratic system. One must also change the vision of representation, of communication in the double direction of the term, of symbolic system. This implies a new conception of political representation in contemporain era. This thesis has also started from different kind of images accordind ton the way televsion cuts and organises the phenomenon. Under this practice of image, we have found that the media ordre is determinated by the logic of the society of consumers and spectacle. Communication shoud not anymore, in our opinion, be considered as this diagram: E - M- R; because communication is lest an echange proces and more an intervention on things, people, situation, futur in political sens. We must also take in charge of the importance the the media as a form and as a cultural and political mecanisme in contemporain era. This are the scientific proposals of our study. But the researche is not finished an there are many perspectives in the media studies. Whatwill be the futur of policy accordind to media?
Dequidt, Marie-Agnès. "Temps et société : les horlogers parisiens (1750-1850)." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST0014.
Full textBetween 1750 and 1850, Paris was a recognised international watch and clock-makingcentre. In a dynamic world, at a time of changing mentalities, the making of clocks and watchesoffers a snapshot of an activity transitioning from craft to industry. Watchmakers themselvesworked in the fields of mechanics and technical precision, the areas advancing Europedevelopment ahead of other continents. Studying time and watchmakers offers an important lensto understand the history of the late modern and early contemporary eras.The first part of the study introduces the men and women involved in the art ofwatchmaking. The 18th century hierarchy in the corporation foreshadows the difference betweenearly 19th-century owners and workers. Between the Old Regime and the July Monarchy,watchmakers’ organisations evolved but watchmakers perpetuate their actual precision work,although, as the quantities of clocks made in Paris decreased, clockmakers increasinglyparticipated in retailing. Through this close study, watchmakers’ role as businessmen, with theirsuccesses and failures, in their local and international business networks, is revealed.In the second part, emphasis is on the objects themselves, not just for their material orintrinsic value, but for what they reveal about their owners, across three themes: luxury watchesand clocks as social markers and export items; high accuracy clocks, connected to innovations;common watches and clocks and the widening range of buyers from all classes. The objects thenhelp us understand the importance of time measurement in the society and the perception of timeby clock owners from kings to popular classes
Mercier, Arnaud. "L'information politique au journal télévisé : les journalistes de télévision et le traitement télévisuel de l'actualité." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994IEPP0027.
Full textThe treatment of facts on tv news is the result of plenty of determinations which are difficult to grade. Nevertheless, we can point out three elements. Firts, the technical and financial constraints of television limit the practices of the journalists. Then, the crisis of identity of the whole profession and the questionning of its credibility at the end of the 80's have lead French tv journalists to recover their lost legitimity. To do so, they propose a positive identity of the group and they use the reports at their profit in order to seduce audience. This identity, diffused by the elites of the redactions, is centered upon politics, which means, according to their claims, the service of the audience and the management of the access to the public sphere. The nature of the relationships woven with political power, both historically and in the actual and everyday interactions, explains the choice of a political rhetoric to justify the journalists' practices. Those problematic relationships with politics are a third interpretative factor to explain the treatement of politics on tv news. A detailed iconographic analysis allows us to rediscover the manyfold explicative retained factors and to understand their arrangement. At the same, i allows us to define precisely the categories of judgement used by tv journalists, which connect common sense and narrative technics
Darras, Éric. "L'institution d'une tribune politique : genèse et usages du magazine politique de télévision." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020013.
Full textRegular political interview programs on television can inform, as products and vectors of the political and media fields, about post war ii evolutions in the division of the political labor engaging political journalists, pollsters, advisers. . . Against the mediacracy paradigm, one can argue, far away from the self- definitions of the media power, that television journalists are still structurally subordonated to the most eminent politicians. Political programs on television promote conservative views in order to preserve the liberal ideals and the political establishment. For example, the routines of journalism command that non- governmental parties and movements are far less covered by television than the autorized sources ; the reverent tone appears throughout content analysis of the questions, settings and camera operations. The thesis, that includes a comparison with the oldest political program in the world (the nbc's meet the press suggested the french political program face a face in 1966), deals with these media frames when french television industry is nowadays undergoing its deepest economical changes which is partly reliable to the 1950's us television industry transition, in the end, the construction of political reality appears as an interactive process which depends on the inequal and variable +social weights; of concerned actors and institutions. Economical changes affect political programs and altered the institutions of the political field
Lassalle, Antoine. "Théâtre et télévision : étude de cas du rapport entre deux médias." Paris 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA020033.
Full textEmanuel, Susan. "La télévision et la culture en France : à la recherche d'une chaîne culturelle européenne." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN20018.
Full textThe aim of this work is to study the relations between culture and communication in France. We begin with an overview of the different theories of the media and a description of France's television culture from the 1960s until the arrival in power of the socialists in 1981. The first chapter compares French attitudes to television with Anglo-saxon ones, especially with the approaches of cultural studies and television studies. Starting with the influence of the Frankfurt school, we examine the different ways in which national intellectuals tried to deal with the problem of mass culture. The second chapter recounts the history of French television; the third deale with the cultural and audiovisual policies of the socialists. In the fourth, we examine the various logics which resulted in the creation of a European cultural channel, la Sept - industrial, diplomatic, educational - and recount its institutional history. Chapter 5 is devoted to an analysis of French television aesthetics, particularly its focus on authorship and creation. The next chapter looks at various schools of french thought on culture and television, almost all deriving from a bias toward classical and modernist culture. The audience and the methodology of its study particularly neglected topics in France - are examined in chapter 7. Most industrialized countries are experiencing a crisis in their public service television, and an international comparison is introduced in the eighth chapter. The final one returns to keywords like quality, national identity, and postmodernism. A thematic bibliography precedes annexes, including publicity material for the channel
Beynel, Christian. "La Forêt et la société rurale de la montagne limousine." Limoges, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIMO0003.
Full textThe limousin mountain is a land of heath which in a few years has been turned into a booming forest area thanks to vast spaces of land given up by agriculture. The deciduous forest which is small is of mediocre quality. On the other end, the evergreen forest is taking advantage of the latest technology. It includes more and more highly productive conifers. The author has tried to study the consequences of this new source of wealth. New jobs related to the forest have been created, from planting to building cutting machines. The output of wood is higher and higher and has become a great asset to the industrialization of the small towns located around the mountain. Ussel is the home of two important triturating mills. Activities strongly tend to concentrate on a few locations so that the interior of the mountain may be turned into a no man's land. In the last part, the writer puts the stress on the connections between the forest and the other activities and he proposes to adjust the development of the area on forestry of high quality
Le, Foulgoc Aurélien. "Les représentations politiques reconfigurées par le divertissement à la télévision française : Des programmes pris dans des stratégies et des temporalités." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020072.
Full textThémines, Jean-François. "Paysage et société : lieux, culture et enracinement au coeur du bocage normand." Caen, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989CAEN1060.
Full textThe sensitive and reasoned approach of the landscape makes it possible to reveal its functions, meanings and worth. From real places to imaginary horizons, from walking to the reading of archives, the landscape is looked upon, glanced at questioned and finally draw. Three approaches (industrial, domestic and local) are to be found in the last two centuries in the norman bocage ; the study each case and micro-scale are given greater importance, so as to save the utmost authenticity of human experiences in the places. The landscape of the bocage appears as the expression of a society and culture giving a greater importance to entrenchment. It also contributes to social reproduction, to the protection of the forbidden values, and to the own identification of this society
Kwon, Yonghae. "Audiovisuel et télévision (publicité et jeux télévisés) dans un apprentissage du français langue étrangère." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20029.
Full textIn this thesis we have tried to show the pedagogical value which audio-visual materials have in teaching french as a foreign language, considering tv recordings as a teaching base. Our study is based on a global methodological approach and on the setting up of potential teaching strategies in relation to a particular group of students. This thesis comprises 5 chapters. Firstly in chapter i, we present a certain theoretical aspects of audio-visual materials. In chapter ii, we analyze the programs selected, namely two commercials and one game show : a semiotic approach is adapted in the case of the commercials and a study of speech's acts in that of the game show. Then in chapter iii, we present experiments carried out on tv commercials with groups of different levels, and in chapter iv, experiments on game shows. For each experiment, we have tried to highlight the characteristics of the tv programs, and to analyze the difficulties encountered during the exploitation and pedagogical function of the programs in the learning process. Finely, in chapter v, we present our conclusions regarding the value of tv commercials and game shows in the classroom, in terms of the experiments reported on in the preceding chapters. We have also envisaged certain other possible lines of inquiry on the basis of the tv programs exploited
Cailler, Bruno. "Production cinématographique et production télévisuelle, vers une filière audiovisuelle intégrée : de la logique de préfinancement à la coproduction et à l'adossement." Grenoble 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE39003.
Full textSince 1990, french movie production entered in a new industrial age. The french channels have to coproduct a part of the global movie production. With this law the age of intersectorial coproduction began. The benefits of television have helped to produce french movies. But they have imposed the channels strategies in the movie sector too, until most of the well-known producers wanted to work for the multimedia group and their network of channels. The french audiovisual politicy, coproduction as a new system of socioprofessional reorganisation and the studies of the financial structures of movie and televisual productions permit to estimate the risks for a production sector based on the only financial sector : what about the independance of french production and artistic risk ? what kinds of strategy can the producer adopt during the negociations for the prefinancement of his project ? how can he react armed with the only scenario?
Le, Bihan Jeanine Béatrice. "Ostréiculture et société ostréicole en Bretagne sud (1850-1986)." Lorient, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LORIL084.
Full textUntil the nineteenth century, oysters were gathered on the native shoals. But, because laws were not respected (molluscs mustn’t be gathered on night for example), the production collapsed. This situation became a problem for population who lived on the sea coast. This activity was important for most of them. That’s why Napoleon III asked scientists to find a solution. At the end of the nineteenth century, the capture of eggs on a curve tile, typically in the south of Brittany, is a reality. But, oyster breeding is breakable. Facing these problems, oyster farmers create trade unions, expand oyster’s production especially in the north of Brittany and in the bay of Quiberon (where they adjust a new technic) and create the first sanitary check. In 1982, because of the persistence of the diseases; they must go over into the culture of Portuguese oyster, then of the Japanese oyster
Vallée, Alain. "L' absentéisme et sa fonction dans la société." Rennes 2, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985REN20002.
Full textCerati-Gauthier, Adeline. "La société en redressement judiciaire et son associé : entre indépendance et influence." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32021.
Full textThe purpose of the law relating to bankrutcy proceedings is to save the company, frequently to the detriment of its members or trading partners (creditors, employees). However, when the debtor is a company, the reorganisation of the company may not disreagrd the partners'rights. Company law continues to be applicable in spite of the commencement of court-ordered reorganisation or liquidation proceedings, unless provisions to the contrary are contained within tje law relating to bankrupcy proceedings. In virtue of the principle of the independence of the legal entity, court-ordered reorganisation or liquidation of the debtor company does not in principle affect its partners or shareholders. A partner who was a creditor or debtor will remain so following the judgment beginning proceedings. It is only the enforcement of his rights and obligations which will be affected in accordance with the specific rules of the law relating to bankruptcy proceedings. Furthermore, save some exceptions, the partner is not liable for the liabilities reorganisation of the debtor company. .
Lebtahi, Yannick. "La télévision locale et de proximité en région Nord/Pas-de-Calais." Lille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL30033.
Full textThe five existing cases in the nord-pas-de-calais are placed in a national and transnational historic context, then in the regional video activity and cable networks. After reviewing the literature about television's device and broacdast news, each case is analysed by combining two approaches, one historic and longitudinal and the other synchronistic, founded on a study of the news program which stands for the heart of program scheduling. Despite of few similarities, the corpus is characterised by a diversity which permits to conclude in favour of the lack of a single model of "local and proximity television". Although the use of the term "television" in most of their denomination of most, these experiments take partially and variously from television's device. With regard to the television's referent, their are the more often perceived as wrong copies of the television. If the local news program partakes of the nature of the television's model, the video-text is a specific item of local programming, by which service's perspective takes the place of entertainment's propensity. The vocable "television" is inconsistent with the proximity notion especially as it is generally associated with the adjective "local" in a territorial and political acceptation. The use of the expression "video-communication of proximity" would bring a opportune conceptual enlightenment
Grimaldi, Olivier. "Essai sur la distinction entre association et société commerciale." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32049.
Full textDaniellou, Emmanuelle. "Les Enseignantes en Bretagne aux XVIIème et XVIIIème siècles : religion, éducation et société." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR20019.
Full textAlthough women were rarely taught to read and write in Brittany under the Old Regime, the education of girls was not totally ignored, it was even an importat factor of the Catholic Reform. The development of monasteries in the 17th century particularly helped educational establishmets. The Ursulin nuns who settled in the province were quickly perceived as being the ideal religious teacher because of their special vocation, educating the poor in classes during the day, and even boarding young girls. In fact a large majority of religious congregations and orders usually offered free education and boarding for the very poor. During the Age of enlightenment and parallel to this strong religious model, gradually emerged a movemet of lay women teachers for the young. And also several no-cloistered congregations were started in the 18th century thus promoting education in the rural areas. Teaching under the Old Regime appeared generally like apostolic work more than just giving access to the skills of reading, writing and arithmetic. Moreover it seems that education, far from being an elitist school system, offered a wide variety of schools open to young people from every class of society. Under the Old Regime, the popular opinion about educating girls was very certainly a major obstacle in systematically reaching all the girls to give them an education and to teach them to read and write : the structures existed but the mentality kept the teachers from attaining their objectives. Actually education for girls was limited to the time allotted for religious instruction which proved much too short to acquire even a minimum of reading and writing skills
Tricot-Chamard, Isabelle. "Les droits de la personnalité et la télévision." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010343.
Full textFouache, Valentine. "Etablissement public et société commerciale : Le devenir de l'établissement public industriel et commercial." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020086.
Full textBendahan, Mohamed. "Les enjeux de la réception de la télévision arabophone par satellite en France." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/bendahan_m.
Full textBachmann, Sophie. "Histoire politique et sociale de la réforme de la radio-télévision en 1974 : "la délivrance ?"." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986IEPP0004.
Full textThe main purpose of this thesis is to explain why and how the reform of the ORTF has been taken just after the election of Mr. Valery Giscard d'Estaing as the President of the Republic in 1974. The first part discribes the genesis of the reform and analyses the crisis at the automn 1973 after a lot of reforms of structures. In spite of the project of decentralization of the ORTF prepared by his manager Mr. Marceau Long, the new government after the elections at the Presidency of the republic decides to suppress the ORTF and to create seven independent societies. The second part analyses the reasons of the choice of the government, the purpose of the reform and the oppositions during the preparation and the vote of this law. The third part presents the main - social and political - problems for the application of the reform after the vote of the law
Desmorieux, Eric. "Société en participation et stratégie fiscaleEtudes fiscales diverses." Dijon, 2004. https://nuxeo.u-bourgogne.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/d3570db5-8c07-406b-8fe9-731bb585401f.
Full textBlomqvist, Sara. "Le Comportement stéréotype montré à la télévision en France et en Suède." Thesis, University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-146.
Full textCe mémoire traite du sujet « la télé le matin » et le texte suivant est une étude sur les télévisions françaises (FR2) et suédoises (SVT1). J’ai choisi ces deux chaînes car elles sont toutes les deux des chaînes publiques. La principale différence est que FR2 est financée aussi bien par la redevance que par la publicité alors que SVT n’a aucune publicité.
L’ídée de comparer les programmes de Télématin en France et de Gomorron Sverige en Suède sert de base au cadre de ma formation dans laquelle mes sujets principaux ont été le français et le multimédia. Je regarde souvent la télé le matin et j’ai pensé que les différences culturelles des programmes doivent être nombreuses entre la France et la Suède, mais pourquoi et comment? Et est-ce qu’il est vraiment possible d’exprimer des façons de voir typiquement françaises et suédoises? Pour étudier les manières des gens il faut regarder les sociétés plutôt que les nations. Je vais quand même me concentrer sur ces deux pays. L’histoire par rapport aux races a laissé des traces profondes et on a peur que les idées des nazis au milieu du vingtième siècle ne reprennent forme si on parle soit d’un caractère ou d’une culture nationale. Åke Daun soutient qu’il faut utiliser differents perspectives proche à, par exemple, la recherche de la psychologie et de la science culturelle pour pouvoir définir une culture nationale de tout.
Pour la méthodologie de la recherche j’ai lu des livres de sciences humaines, culture, ethnologie et sociologie pour mieux établir une image générale sur les cultures des pays respectifs. J’ai eu du mal à trouver une littérature française convenant à ce sujet car il est rare que les Français écrivent sur eux-mêmes. Selon Christiane Landner cela est un résultat de l’individualisme français. Les Français affirment souvent qu’il est impossible de faire une étude générale sur un pays qui a environ soixante millions d’habitants.
J’ai aussi regardé, pendant une semaine, les programmes télévisés du matin de chaque pays. Cela pour essayer de comparer le comportement général de la France et de la Suède. Ensuite j’ai visité la Télévision Suédoise pour faire une étude sur la production de programmes. Depuis cette visite d’étude j’ai une meilleure idée du travail derrière la caméra et cela me donne une meilleure compréhension générale de la télévision.
Il faut savoir que mon travail est influencé par les pensées de Pierre Bourdieu . Ce dernier trouve que la télé comme média est une institution horrible par rapport à ce que ce le petit écran reproduit sur la société. Il soutient que la façon de faire les émissions aujourd’hui est homogéneisée, banalisée et ne touche la société qu’en surface. C’est-à-dire que les matériaux produits de façon plus profonde sont exclus des grands organismes sur le marché. Selon lui l’importance de la hiérarchie (qui est un résultat de la commercialisation des chaînes) prend trop de place par rapport à ce que devient le contenu des émissions. Le résultat est que ce qui est montré à la télé laisse nos structures mentales intactes pour que nous n’ayons plus besoin de réfléchir. Et le cercle reprend sa forme : les médias influencent la société et la sociéte influence les médias. Je reviendrai sur ces pensées dans ce mémoire.
Lequien, Isabelle-Marie. "Versailles 1830-1870, société et économie." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040278.
Full textWith the upheaval of the French revolution and the fall of Charles the 10th, Versailles found itself in a critical situation. Its population dropped from 51000 inhabitants in 1790 to 28500 in 1831 and with the departure of the king there was also a sharp financial loss. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the city's reactions and the means used to enable its development. The first part of this work deals with censuses. The 1851's census has been closely examined to investigate the city's demographic and housing characteristics. We then analysed the administrative, religious and military organization. The municipality strengthened the town by aspiring to renewal and modernization through the policies of a succession of mayors political changes were welcome within opportunistic limits and as far as the mayors could protect their own interest. In spite of expanding ultramontanism the relationship between laic and religious authorities remained casual. Moreover the garrison maintained its determinative role on the city's growth. Several documents attest to economic activity. The characteristics of the working population were those belonging to stokeholders'city. They included few industries employing mainly temporary workers. Economic growth remained precarious and touristic activities were predominant. In the last part of our work we analysed aspects of everyday life, leisure, transportation, press, criminality and finally the response to historical events. […]
Harlé, Mélusine. "L'ecole dans les journaux televises francais et americains : codes, messages, sens, et construction d'un imaginaire." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030120.
Full textDallet, Sylvie. "La Révolution française à travers le cinéma et la télévision." Paris 10, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA100059.
Full textCinema and television are in the 20th century the new vehicles and by the people to commemorate or understand the past. The audio and visual messages they give compete with the written teaching of schools and universities and the oral teaching of theater, for instance, in the nineteenth century. These new medias dip their inspiration out of history and create a new kind of cinema, the historical cinema, with specific rules. This thesis contains first a methodological research about the basis of historical cinema, treating either of “peplum”, western of French Revolution cinema – on another hand it’s a classical historiography thesis for it traces back to the ideological origin of animated pictures. These pictures stand at the same time for political stakes (government majority changes), university strategies (in the fight between the academic and the self educated historian) and historiographicdebates from the nineteenth century (nature and culture, monarchy and democracy, sciences and symbol). The topic of this thesis is to show that behind the apparent rough and few precision of the material, lay old and complex historiographical tradition. Than it’s a constant reference to historiographical writing, literature and political history of the twentieth century